ip_output.c revision 0ea9d5e3e0e03a63b11392f5613378977dae7eca
1/*
2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7 *
8 * Authors:	Ross Biro
9 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
11 *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
12 *		Richard Underwood
13 *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
16 *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
17 *
18 *	See ip_input.c for original log
19 *
20 *	Fixes:
21 *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
22 *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
23 *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
24 *					no route is found.
25 *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
26 *					(in case if packet not accepted by
27 *					output firewall rules)
28 *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
29 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
30 *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
31 *					some redundant tests.
32 *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
33 *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
34 *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
35 *					for decreased register pressure on x86
36 *					and more readibility.
37 *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
38 *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
39 *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
40 *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
41 *					datagrams.
42 *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
43 */
44
45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/types.h>
48#include <linux/kernel.h>
49#include <linux/mm.h>
50#include <linux/string.h>
51#include <linux/errno.h>
52#include <linux/highmem.h>
53#include <linux/slab.h>
54
55#include <linux/socket.h>
56#include <linux/sockios.h>
57#include <linux/in.h>
58#include <linux/inet.h>
59#include <linux/netdevice.h>
60#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
61#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
62#include <linux/stat.h>
63#include <linux/init.h>
64
65#include <net/snmp.h>
66#include <net/ip.h>
67#include <net/protocol.h>
68#include <net/route.h>
69#include <net/xfrm.h>
70#include <linux/skbuff.h>
71#include <net/sock.h>
72#include <net/arp.h>
73#include <net/icmp.h>
74#include <net/checksum.h>
75#include <net/inetpeer.h>
76#include <linux/igmp.h>
77#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
78#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
79#include <linux/mroute.h>
80#include <linux/netlink.h>
81#include <linux/tcp.h>
82
83int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
85
86/* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
87void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
88{
89	iph->check = 0;
90	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
91}
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
93
94int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
95{
96	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
97
98	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
99	ip_send_check(iph);
100	return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
101		       skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output);
102}
103
104int ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
105{
106	int err;
107
108	err = __ip_local_out(skb);
109	if (likely(err == 1))
110		err = dst_output(skb);
111
112	return err;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_local_out);
115
116static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
117{
118	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
119
120	if (ttl < 0)
121		ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst);
122	return ttl;
123}
124
125/*
126 *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
127 *
128 */
129int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
130			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt)
131{
132	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
133	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
134	struct iphdr *iph;
135
136	/* Build the IP header. */
137	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->opt.optlen : 0));
138	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
139	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
140	iph->version  = 4;
141	iph->ihl      = 5;
142	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
143	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))
144		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
145	else
146		iph->frag_off = 0;
147	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
148	iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
149	iph->saddr    = saddr;
150	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
151	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, sk);
152
153	if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
154		iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
155		ip_options_build(skb, &opt->opt, daddr, rt, 0);
156	}
157
158	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
159	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
160
161	/* Send it out. */
162	return ip_local_out(skb);
163}
164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
165
166static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
167{
168	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
169	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
170	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
171	unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
172	struct neighbour *neigh;
173	u32 nexthop;
174
175	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
176		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
177	} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
178		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCAST, skb->len);
179
180	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
181	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
182		struct sk_buff *skb2;
183
184		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
185		if (skb2 == NULL) {
186			kfree_skb(skb);
187			return -ENOMEM;
188		}
189		if (skb->sk)
190			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
191		consume_skb(skb);
192		skb = skb2;
193	}
194
195	rcu_read_lock_bh();
196	nexthop = (__force u32) rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
197	neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop);
198	if (unlikely(!neigh))
199		neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false);
200	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
201		int res = dst_neigh_output(dst, neigh, skb);
202
203		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
204		return res;
205	}
206	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
207
208	net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No header cache and no neighbour!\n",
209			    __func__);
210	kfree_skb(skb);
211	return -EINVAL;
212}
213
214static int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
215{
216#if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
217	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
218	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm != NULL) {
219		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
220		return dst_output(skb);
221	}
222#endif
223	if (skb->len > ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb))
224		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
225	else
226		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
227}
228
229int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
230{
231	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
232	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
233	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
234
235	/*
236	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
237	 */
238	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
239
240	skb->dev = dev;
241	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
242
243	/*
244	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
245	 */
246
247	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
248		if (sk_mc_loop(sk)
249#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
250		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
251		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
252		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
253		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
254		   to local recipients.
255
256		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
257		 */
258		    &&
259		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ||
260		     !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED))
261#endif
262		   ) {
263			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
264			if (newskb)
265				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
266					newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
267					dev_loopback_xmit);
268		}
269
270		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
271
272		if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {
273			kfree_skb(skb);
274			return 0;
275		}
276	}
277
278	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
279		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
280		if (newskb)
281			NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, newskb,
282				NULL, newskb->dev, dev_loopback_xmit);
283	}
284
285	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL,
286			    skb->dev, ip_finish_output,
287			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
288}
289
290int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
291{
292	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
293
294	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
295
296	skb->dev = dev;
297	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
298
299	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
300			    ip_finish_output,
301			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
302}
303
304/*
305 * copy saddr and daddr, possibly using 64bit load/stores
306 * Equivalent to :
307 *   iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
308 *   iph->daddr = fl4->daddr;
309 */
310static void ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr *iph, const struct flowi4 *fl4)
311{
312	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*fl4), daddr) !=
313		     offsetof(typeof(*fl4), saddr) + sizeof(fl4->saddr));
314	memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
315	       sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
316}
317
318int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
319{
320	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
321	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
322	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
323	struct flowi4 *fl4;
324	struct rtable *rt;
325	struct iphdr *iph;
326	int res;
327
328	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
329	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
330	 */
331	rcu_read_lock();
332	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
333	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
334	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
335	if (rt != NULL)
336		goto packet_routed;
337
338	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
339	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
340	if (rt == NULL) {
341		__be32 daddr;
342
343		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
344		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
345		if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
346			daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
347
348		/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
349		 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
350		 * itself out.
351		 */
352		rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk,
353					   daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
354					   inet->inet_dport,
355					   inet->inet_sport,
356					   sk->sk_protocol,
357					   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
358					   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
359		if (IS_ERR(rt))
360			goto no_route;
361		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
362	}
363	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
364
365packet_routed:
366	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
367		goto no_route;
368
369	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
370	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (inet_opt ? inet_opt->opt.optlen : 0));
371	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
372	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
373	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
374	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->local_df)
375		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
376	else
377		iph->frag_off = 0;
378	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
379	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
380	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
381
382	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
383
384	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.optlen) {
385		iph->ihl += inet_opt->opt.optlen >> 2;
386		ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
387	}
388
389	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->dst, sk,
390			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
391
392	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
393	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
394
395	res = ip_local_out(skb);
396	rcu_read_unlock();
397	return res;
398
399no_route:
400	rcu_read_unlock();
401	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
402	kfree_skb(skb);
403	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
406
407
408static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
409{
410	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
411	to->priority = from->priority;
412	to->protocol = from->protocol;
413	skb_dst_drop(to);
414	skb_dst_copy(to, from);
415	to->dev = from->dev;
416	to->mark = from->mark;
417
418	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
419	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
420
421#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
422	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
423#endif
424	nf_copy(to, from);
425#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
426	to->nf_trace = from->nf_trace;
427#endif
428#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
429	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
430#endif
431	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
432}
433
434/*
435 *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
436 *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
437 *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
438 *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
439 */
440
441int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
442{
443	struct iphdr *iph;
444	int ptr;
445	struct net_device *dev;
446	struct sk_buff *skb2;
447	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;
448	int offset;
449	__be16 not_last_frag;
450	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
451	int err = 0;
452
453	dev = rt->dst.dev;
454
455	/*
456	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
457	 */
458
459	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
460
461	if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) ||
462		     (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
463		      IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > dst_mtu(&rt->dst)))) {
464		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
465		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
466			  htonl(ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb)));
467		kfree_skb(skb);
468		return -EMSGSIZE;
469	}
470
471	/*
472	 *	Setup starting values.
473	 */
474
475	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
476	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
477#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
478	if (skb->nf_bridge)
479		mtu -= nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb);
480#endif
481	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
482
483	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
484	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
485	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
486	 *
487	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
488	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
489	 */
490	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
491		struct sk_buff *frag, *frag2;
492		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
493
494		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
495		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
496		    ip_is_fragment(iph) ||
497		    skb_cloned(skb))
498			goto slow_path;
499
500		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
501			/* Correct geometry. */
502			if (frag->len > mtu ||
503			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
504			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
505				goto slow_path_clean;
506
507			/* Partially cloned skb? */
508			if (skb_shared(frag))
509				goto slow_path_clean;
510
511			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
512			if (skb->sk) {
513				frag->sk = skb->sk;
514				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
515			}
516			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
517		}
518
519		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
520
521		err = 0;
522		offset = 0;
523		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
524		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
525		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
526		skb->len = first_len;
527		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
528		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
529		ip_send_check(iph);
530
531		for (;;) {
532			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
533			 * before previous one went down. */
534			if (frag) {
535				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
536				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
537				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
538				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
539				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
540				iph = ip_hdr(frag);
541				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
542				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
543				if (offset == 0)
544					ip_options_fragment(frag);
545				offset += skb->len - hlen;
546				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
547				if (frag->next != NULL)
548					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
549				/* Ready, complete checksum */
550				ip_send_check(iph);
551			}
552
553			err = output(skb);
554
555			if (!err)
556				IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
557			if (err || !frag)
558				break;
559
560			skb = frag;
561			frag = skb->next;
562			skb->next = NULL;
563		}
564
565		if (err == 0) {
566			IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
567			return 0;
568		}
569
570		while (frag) {
571			skb = frag->next;
572			kfree_skb(frag);
573			frag = skb;
574		}
575		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
576		return err;
577
578slow_path_clean:
579		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
580			if (frag2 == frag)
581				break;
582			frag2->sk = NULL;
583			frag2->destructor = NULL;
584			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
585		}
586	}
587
588slow_path:
589	/* for offloaded checksums cleanup checksum before fragmentation */
590	if ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
591		goto fail;
592	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
593
594	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
595	ptr = hlen;		/* Where to start from */
596
597	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
598	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
599	 */
600	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->dst.dev, nf_bridge_pad(skb));
601
602	/*
603	 *	Fragment the datagram.
604	 */
605
606	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
607	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
608
609	/*
610	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
611	 */
612
613	while (left > 0) {
614		len = left;
615		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
616		if (len > mtu)
617			len = mtu;
618		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
619		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
620		if (len < left)	{
621			len &= ~7;
622		}
623		/*
624		 *	Allocate buffer.
625		 */
626
627		if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
628			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
629			err = -ENOMEM;
630			goto fail;
631		}
632
633		/*
634		 *	Set up data on packet
635		 */
636
637		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
638		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
639		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
640		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
641		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;
642
643		/*
644		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
645		 *	it might possess
646		 */
647
648		if (skb->sk)
649			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
650
651		/*
652		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
653		 */
654
655		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), hlen);
656
657		/*
658		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
659		 */
660		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))
661			BUG();
662		left -= len;
663
664		/*
665		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
666		 */
667		iph = ip_hdr(skb2);
668		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
669
670		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
671		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
672		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
673		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
674		 * will inherit fixed options.
675		 */
676		if (offset == 0)
677			ip_options_fragment(skb);
678
679		/*
680		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
681		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
682		 */
683		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
684			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
685		ptr += len;
686		offset += len;
687
688		/*
689		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
690		 */
691		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
692
693		ip_send_check(iph);
694
695		err = output(skb2);
696		if (err)
697			goto fail;
698
699		IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
700	}
701	consume_skb(skb);
702	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
703	return err;
704
705fail:
706	kfree_skb(skb);
707	IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
708	return err;
709}
710EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
711
712int
713ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
714{
715	struct iovec *iov = from;
716
717	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
718		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
719			return -EFAULT;
720	} else {
721		__wsum csum = 0;
722		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
723			return -EFAULT;
724		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
725	}
726	return 0;
727}
728EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
729
730static inline __wsum
731csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
732{
733	char *kaddr;
734	__wsum csum;
735	kaddr = kmap(page);
736	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
737	kunmap(page);
738	return csum;
739}
740
741static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
742			struct sk_buff_head *queue,
743			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
744			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
745			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
746			int transhdrlen, int maxfraglen, unsigned int flags)
747{
748	struct sk_buff *skb;
749	int err;
750
751	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
752	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
753	 * udp datagram
754	 */
755	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(queue)) == NULL) {
756		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
757			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
758			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
759
760		if (skb == NULL)
761			return err;
762
763		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
764		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
765
766		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
767		skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
768
769		/* initialize network header pointer */
770		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
771
772		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
773		skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
774
775		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
776		skb->csum = 0;
777
778		/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment */
779		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
780		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
781		__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
782	}
783
784	return skb_append_datato_frags(sk, skb, getfrag, from,
785				       (length - transhdrlen));
786}
787
788static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
789			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
790			    struct sk_buff_head *queue,
791			    struct inet_cork *cork,
792			    struct page_frag *pfrag,
793			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
794					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
795			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
796			    unsigned int flags)
797{
798	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
799	struct sk_buff *skb;
800
801	struct ip_options *opt = cork->opt;
802	int hh_len;
803	int exthdrlen;
804	int mtu;
805	int copy;
806	int err;
807	int offset = 0;
808	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
809	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
810	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
811
812	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
813
814	exthdrlen = !skb ? rt->dst.header_len : 0;
815	mtu = cork->fragsize;
816
817	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
818
819	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
820	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
821
822	if (cork->length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
823		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
824			       mtu-exthdrlen);
825		return -EMSGSIZE;
826	}
827
828	/*
829	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
830	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
831	 */
832	if (transhdrlen &&
833	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
834	    rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
835	    !exthdrlen)
836		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
837
838	cork->length += length;
839	if (((length > mtu) || (skb && skb_is_gso(skb))) &&
840	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
841	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) && !rt->dst.header_len) {
842		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, queue, getfrag, from, length,
843					 hh_len, fragheaderlen, transhdrlen,
844					 maxfraglen, flags);
845		if (err)
846			goto error;
847		return 0;
848	}
849
850	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
851	 *
852	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
853	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
854	 * adding appropriate IP header.
855	 */
856
857	if (!skb)
858		goto alloc_new_skb;
859
860	while (length > 0) {
861		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
862		copy = mtu - skb->len;
863		if (copy < length)
864			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
865		if (copy <= 0) {
866			char *data;
867			unsigned int datalen;
868			unsigned int fraglen;
869			unsigned int fraggap;
870			unsigned int alloclen;
871			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
872alloc_new_skb:
873			skb_prev = skb;
874			if (skb_prev)
875				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
876			else
877				fraggap = 0;
878
879			/*
880			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
881			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
882			 */
883			datalen = length + fraggap;
884			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
885				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
886			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
887
888			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
889			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
890				alloclen = mtu;
891			else
892				alloclen = fraglen;
893
894			alloclen += exthdrlen;
895
896			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
897			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
898			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
899			 * the last.
900			 */
901			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
902				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
903
904			if (transhdrlen) {
905				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
906						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
907						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
908			} else {
909				skb = NULL;
910				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
911				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
912					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
913							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
914							   sk->sk_allocation);
915				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
916					err = -ENOBUFS;
917				else
918					/* only the initial fragment is
919					   time stamped */
920					cork->tx_flags = 0;
921			}
922			if (skb == NULL)
923				goto error;
924
925			/*
926			 *	Fill in the control structures
927			 */
928			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
929			skb->csum = 0;
930			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
931			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;
932
933			/*
934			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
935			 */
936			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen + exthdrlen);
937			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
938			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
939						 fragheaderlen);
940			data += fragheaderlen + exthdrlen;
941
942			if (fraggap) {
943				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
944					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
945					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
946				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
947							  skb->csum);
948				data += fraggap;
949				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
950			}
951
952			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
953			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
954				err = -EFAULT;
955				kfree_skb(skb);
956				goto error;
957			}
958
959			offset += copy;
960			length -= datalen - fraggap;
961			transhdrlen = 0;
962			exthdrlen = 0;
963			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
964
965			/*
966			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
967			 */
968			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
969			continue;
970		}
971
972		if (copy > length)
973			copy = length;
974
975		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
976			unsigned int off;
977
978			off = skb->len;
979			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
980					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
981				__skb_trim(skb, off);
982				err = -EFAULT;
983				goto error;
984			}
985		} else {
986			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
987
988			err = -ENOMEM;
989			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
990				goto error;
991
992			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
993					      pfrag->offset)) {
994				err = -EMSGSIZE;
995				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
996					goto error;
997
998				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
999						     pfrag->offset, 0);
1000				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1001				get_page(pfrag->page);
1002			}
1003			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1004			if (getfrag(from,
1005				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1006				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1007				goto error_efault;
1008
1009			pfrag->offset += copy;
1010			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1011			skb->len += copy;
1012			skb->data_len += copy;
1013			skb->truesize += copy;
1014			atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1015		}
1016		offset += copy;
1017		length -= copy;
1018	}
1019
1020	return 0;
1021
1022error_efault:
1023	err = -EFAULT;
1024error:
1025	cork->length -= length;
1026	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1027	return err;
1028}
1029
1030static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork,
1031			 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp)
1032{
1033	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1034	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
1035	struct rtable *rt;
1036
1037	/*
1038	 * setup for corking.
1039	 */
1040	opt = ipc->opt;
1041	if (opt) {
1042		if (cork->opt == NULL) {
1043			cork->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40,
1044					    sk->sk_allocation);
1045			if (unlikely(cork->opt == NULL))
1046				return -ENOBUFS;
1047		}
1048		memcpy(cork->opt, &opt->opt, sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->opt.optlen);
1049		cork->flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
1050		cork->addr = ipc->addr;
1051	}
1052	rt = *rtp;
1053	if (unlikely(!rt))
1054		return -EFAULT;
1055	/*
1056	 * We steal reference to this route, caller should not release it
1057	 */
1058	*rtp = NULL;
1059	cork->fragsize = inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1060			 rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
1061	cork->dst = &rt->dst;
1062	cork->length = 0;
1063	cork->tx_flags = ipc->tx_flags;
1064
1065	return 0;
1066}
1067
1068/*
1069 *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
1070 *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
1071 *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
1072 *	or non-page data.
1073 *
1074 *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
1075 *	this interface potentially.
1076 *
1077 *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
1078 */
1079int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
1080		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1081			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1082		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1083		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
1084		   unsigned int flags)
1085{
1086	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1087	int err;
1088
1089	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1090		return 0;
1091
1092	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1093		err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork.base, ipc, rtp);
1094		if (err)
1095			return err;
1096	} else {
1097		transhdrlen = 0;
1098	}
1099
1100	return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
1101				sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
1102				from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
1103}
1104
1105ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
1106		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1107{
1108	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1109	struct sk_buff *skb;
1110	struct rtable *rt;
1111	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1112	struct inet_cork *cork;
1113	int hh_len;
1114	int mtu;
1115	int len;
1116	int err;
1117	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1118
1119	if (inet->hdrincl)
1120		return -EPERM;
1121
1122	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1123		return 0;
1124
1125	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1126		return -EINVAL;
1127
1128	cork = &inet->cork.base;
1129	rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
1130	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1131		opt = cork->opt;
1132
1133	if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1134		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1135
1136	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1137	mtu = cork->fragsize;
1138
1139	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1140	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1141
1142	if (cork->length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1143		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport, mtu);
1144		return -EMSGSIZE;
1145	}
1146
1147	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1148		return -EINVAL;
1149
1150	cork->length += size;
1151	if ((size + skb->len > mtu) &&
1152	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1153	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1154		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
1155		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1156	}
1157
1158
1159	while (size > 0) {
1160		int i;
1161
1162		if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1163			len = size;
1164		else {
1165
1166			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1167			len = mtu - skb->len;
1168			if (len < size)
1169				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1170		}
1171		if (len <= 0) {
1172			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1173			int alloclen;
1174
1175			skb_prev = skb;
1176			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1177
1178			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1179			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1180			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1181				err = -ENOBUFS;
1182				goto error;
1183			}
1184
1185			/*
1186			 *	Fill in the control structures
1187			 */
1188			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1189			skb->csum = 0;
1190			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1191
1192			/*
1193			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1194			 */
1195			skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1196			skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1197			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1198						 fragheaderlen);
1199			if (fraggap) {
1200				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
1201								   maxfraglen,
1202						    skb_transport_header(skb),
1203								   fraggap, 0);
1204				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1205							  skb->csum);
1206				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1207			}
1208
1209			/*
1210			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1211			 */
1212			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1213			continue;
1214		}
1215
1216		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1217		if (len > size)
1218			len = size;
1219		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1220			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1], len);
1221		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1222			get_page(page);
1223			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1224		} else {
1225			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1226			goto error;
1227		}
1228
1229		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1230			__wsum csum;
1231			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1232			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1233		}
1234
1235		skb->len += len;
1236		skb->data_len += len;
1237		skb->truesize += len;
1238		atomic_add(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1239		offset += len;
1240		size -= len;
1241	}
1242	return 0;
1243
1244error:
1245	cork->length -= size;
1246	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1247	return err;
1248}
1249
1250static void ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork *cork)
1251{
1252	cork->flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1253	kfree(cork->opt);
1254	cork->opt = NULL;
1255	dst_release(cork->dst);
1256	cork->dst = NULL;
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1261 *	and push them out.
1262 */
1263struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1264			      struct flowi4 *fl4,
1265			      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1266			      struct inet_cork *cork)
1267{
1268	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1269	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1270	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1271	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1272	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1273	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
1274	struct iphdr *iph;
1275	__be16 df = 0;
1276	__u8 ttl;
1277
1278	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) == NULL)
1279		goto out;
1280	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1281
1282	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1283	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1284		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1285	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
1286		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1287		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1288		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1289		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1290		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1291		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1292		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1293		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1294	}
1295
1296	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1297	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1298	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1299	 */
1300	if (inet->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1301		skb->local_df = 1;
1302
1303	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1304	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1305	 * locally. */
1306	if (inet->pmtudisc >= IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1307	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
1308	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))
1309		df = htons(IP_DF);
1310
1311	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1312		opt = cork->opt;
1313
1314	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1315		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1316	else
1317		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
1318
1319	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1320	iph->version = 4;
1321	iph->ihl = 5;
1322	iph->tos = inet->tos;
1323	iph->frag_off = df;
1324	iph->ttl = ttl;
1325	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1326	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
1327	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, sk);
1328
1329	if (opt) {
1330		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1331		ip_options_build(skb, opt, cork->addr, rt, 0);
1332	}
1333
1334	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1335	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1336	/*
1337	 * Steal rt from cork.dst to avoid a pair of atomic_inc/atomic_dec
1338	 * on dst refcount
1339	 */
1340	cork->dst = NULL;
1341	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
1342
1343	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
1344		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
1345			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);
1346
1347	ip_cork_release(cork);
1348out:
1349	return skb;
1350}
1351
1352int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
1353{
1354	int err;
1355
1356	err = ip_local_out(skb);
1357	if (err) {
1358		if (err > 0)
1359			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1360		if (err)
1361			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1362	}
1363
1364	return err;
1365}
1366
1367int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
1368{
1369	struct sk_buff *skb;
1370
1371	skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);
1372	if (!skb)
1373		return 0;
1374
1375	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1376	return ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);
1377}
1378
1379/*
1380 *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1381 */
1382static void __ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1383				      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1384				      struct inet_cork *cork)
1385{
1386	struct sk_buff *skb;
1387
1388	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL)
1389		kfree_skb(skb);
1390
1391	ip_cork_release(cork);
1392}
1393
1394void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1395{
1396	__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
1397}
1398
1399struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1400			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
1401			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1402					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1403			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1404			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
1405			    unsigned int flags)
1406{
1407	struct inet_cork cork;
1408	struct sk_buff_head queue;
1409	int err;
1410
1411	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
1412		return NULL;
1413
1414	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
1415
1416	cork.flags = 0;
1417	cork.addr = 0;
1418	cork.opt = NULL;
1419	err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &cork, ipc, rtp);
1420	if (err)
1421		return ERR_PTR(err);
1422
1423	err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork,
1424			       &current->task_frag, getfrag,
1425			       from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
1426	if (err) {
1427		__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork);
1428		return ERR_PTR(err);
1429	}
1430
1431	return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork);
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1436 */
1437static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1438			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1439{
1440	__wsum csum;
1441
1442	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1443	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1444	return 0;
1445}
1446
1447/*
1448 *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1449 *	Used to send some TCP resets/acks so far.
1450 *
1451 *	Use a fake percpu inet socket to avoid false sharing and contention.
1452 */
1453static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct inet_sock, unicast_sock) = {
1454	.sk = {
1455		.__sk_common = {
1456			.skc_refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
1457		},
1458		.sk_wmem_alloc	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
1459		.sk_allocation	= GFP_ATOMIC,
1460		.sk_flags	= (1UL << SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE),
1461	},
1462	.pmtudisc	= IP_PMTUDISC_WANT,
1463	.uc_ttl		= -1,
1464};
1465
1466void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
1467			   __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1468			   unsigned int len)
1469{
1470	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
1471	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1472	struct flowi4 fl4;
1473	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1474	struct sk_buff *nskb;
1475	struct sock *sk;
1476	struct inet_sock *inet;
1477
1478	if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
1479		return;
1480
1481	ipc.addr = daddr;
1482	ipc.opt = NULL;
1483	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
1484
1485	if (replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
1486		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1487
1488		if (replyopts.opt.opt.srr)
1489			daddr = replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
1490	}
1491
1492	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, arg->bound_dev_if, 0,
1493			   RT_TOS(arg->tos),
1494			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
1495			   ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(arg),
1496			   daddr, saddr,
1497			   tcp_hdr(skb)->source, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
1498	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
1499	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1500	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1501		return;
1502
1503	inet = &get_cpu_var(unicast_sock);
1504
1505	inet->tos = arg->tos;
1506	sk = &inet->sk;
1507	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1508	sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1509	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;
1510	sock_net_set(sk, net);
1511	__skb_queue_head_init(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1512	sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_wmem_default;
1513	ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1514		       &ipc, &rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1515	nskb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1516	if (nskb) {
1517		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1518			*((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(nskb) +
1519			  arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(nskb->csum,
1520								arg->csum));
1521		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1522		skb_orphan(nskb);
1523		skb_set_queue_mapping(nskb, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
1524		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4);
1525	}
1526
1527	put_cpu_var(unicast_sock);
1528
1529	ip_rt_put(rt);
1530}
1531
1532void __init ip_init(void)
1533{
1534	ip_rt_init();
1535	inet_initpeers();
1536
1537#if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1538	igmp_mc_proc_init();
1539#endif
1540}
1541