tcp.c revision 42324c62704365d6a3e89138dea55909d2f26afe
1/*
2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Authors:	Ross Biro
9 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 *		Alan Cox	:	Numerous verify_area() calls
22 *		Alan Cox	:	Set the ACK bit on a reset
23 *		Alan Cox	:	Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24 *					sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
25 *					(tcp_err()).
26 *		Alan Cox	:	All icmp error handling was broken
27 *					pointers passed where wrong and the
28 *					socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29 *					tested any icmp error code obviously.
30 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31 *					wakes people on errors. poll
32 *					behaves and the icmp error race
33 *					has gone by moving it into sock.c
34 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35 *					everything not just packets for
36 *					unknown sockets.
37 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp option processing.
38 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
39 *					syn rule wrong]
40 *		Herp Rosmanith  :	More reset fixes
41 *		Alan Cox	:	No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42 *					Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43 *		Alan Cox	:	Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44 *					receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
45 *					escape still
46 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47 *					Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48 *		Alan Cox	: 	Some tidyups using the new skb list
49 *					facilities
50 *		Alan Cox	:	sk->keepopen now seems to work
51 *		Alan Cox	:	Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53 *		Alan Cox	:	PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
54 *					bit to skb ops.
55 *		Alan Cox	:	Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
56 *					nasty.
57 *		Alan Cox	:	Added some better commenting, as the
58 *					tcp is hard to follow
59 *		Alan Cox	:	Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60 *	Michael O'Reilly	:	ack < copied bug fix.
61 *	Johannes Stille		:	Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62 *		Alan Cox	:	FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63 *		Alan Cox	:	Added socket option proto entries.
64 *					Also added awareness of them to accept.
65 *		Alan Cox	:	Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66 *		Alan Cox	:	Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67 *					so the kernel can layer network
68 *					sockets.
69 *		Alan Cox	:	Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70 *		Alan Cox	:	Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71 *		Alan Cox	:	RST frames sent on unsynchronised
72 *					state ack error.
73 *		Alan Cox	:	Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74 *		Alan Cox	:	Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75 *					window non shrink trick.
76 *		Alan Cox	:	Added a couple of small NET2E timer
77 *					fixes
78 *		Charles Hedrick :	TCP fixes
79 *		Toomas Tamm	:	TCP window fixes
80 *		Alan Cox	:	Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81 *		Charles Hedrick	:	Rewrote most of it to actually work
82 *		Linus		:	Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
83 *					completely
84 *		Gerhard Koerting:	Fixed some missing timer handling
85 *		Matthew Dillon  :	Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86 *		Gerhard Koerting:	PC/TCP workarounds
87 *		Adam Caldwell	:	Assorted timer/timing errors
88 *		Matthew Dillon	:	Fixed another RST bug
89 *		Alan Cox	:	Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90 *		Alan Cox	:	Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
91 *					(not yet usable)
92 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen:	Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93 *		Alan Cox	:	TCP fast path debugging
94 *		Alan Cox	:	Window clamping
95 *		Michael Riepe	:	Bug in tcp_check()
96 *		Matt Dillon	:	More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97 *		Matt Dillon	:	Yet more small nasties remove from the
98 *					TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99 *					tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100 *		Alan Cox	:	BSD accept semantics.
101 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset on closedown bug.
102 *	Peter De Schrijver	:	ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103 *		Michael Pall	:	Handle poll() after URG properly in
104 *					all cases.
105 *		Michael Pall	:	Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106 *					(multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107 *		Michael Pall	:	Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108 *					tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
109 *					works now.
110 *		Michael Pall	:	recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
111 *					BSD api.
112 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113 *					fix a race and a signal problem with
114 *					accept() and async I/O.
115 *		Alan Cox	:	Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116 *		Yury Shevchuk	:	Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117 *		Craig I. Hagan  :	Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118 *					clients/servers which listen in on
119 *					fixed ports.
120 *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121 *					a sensible code size.
122 *		Alan Cox	:	Self connect lockup fix.
123 *		Alan Cox	:	No connect to multicast.
124 *		Ross Biro	:	Close unaccepted children on master
125 *					socket close.
126 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tracing code.
127 *		Alan Cox	:	Spurious resets on shutdown.
128 *		Alan Cox	:	Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129 *		Alan Cox	:	Small whoops in polling before an
130 *					accept.
131 *		Alan Cox	:	Kept the state trace facility since
132 *					it's handy for debugging.
133 *		Alan Cox	:	More reset handler fixes.
134 *		Alan Cox	:	Started rewriting the code based on
135 *					the RFC's for other useful protocol
136 *					references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137 *					for a reference on the difference
138 *					between specifications and how BSD
139 *					works see the 4.4lite source.
140 *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Don't time wait on completion of tidy
141 *					close.
142 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144 *		Alan Cox	:	Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145 *					and using multiple timers for sanity.
146 *		Alan Cox	:	Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
147 *					comments.
148 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149 *					the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151 *					now gets fed up of retrying without
152 *					(even a no space) answer.
153 *		Alan Cox	:	Extracted closing code better
154 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the closing state machine to
155 *					resemble the RFC.
156 *		Alan Cox	:	More 'per spec' fixes.
157 *		Jorge Cwik	:	Even faster checksumming.
158 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159 *					only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
160 *					generates them.
161 *		Alan Cox	:	Cache last socket.
162 *		Alan Cox	:	Per route irtt.
163 *		Matt Day	:	poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164 *		Alan Cox	:	New buffers
165 *		Marc Tamsky	:	Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166 *					sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167 *					Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168 *					and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169 *		Mark Yarvis	:	In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170 *					ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171 *		Alan Cox	:	Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172 *					change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
173 *					but it's a start!
174 *		Marc Tamsky	:	Closing in closing fixes.
175 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 verifications.
176 *		Alan Cox	:	rcv_saddr errors.
177 *		Alan Cox	:	Block double connect().
178 *		Alan Cox	:	Small hooks for enSKIP.
179 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Path MTU discovery.
180 *		Alan Cox	:	Support soft errors.
181 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182 *					when the remote claims no mtu!
183 *		Marc Tamsky	:	TCP_CLOSE fix.
184 *		Colin (G3TNE)	:	Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185 *					window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186 *		Pedro Roque	:	Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187 *		Joerg Reuter	:	No modification of locked buffers in
188 *					tcp_do_retransmit()
189 *		Eric Schenk	:	Changed receiver side silly window
190 *					avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191 *					algorithm. This doubles throughput
192 *					against machines running Solaris,
193 *					and seems to result in general
194 *					improvement.
195 *	Stefan Magdalinski	:	adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
197 *	Mike McLagan		:	Routing by source
198 *		Keith Owens	:	Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199 *					tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200 *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix fast close down bug with
201 *					shutdown() followed by close().
202 *		Andi Kleen 	:	Make poll agree with SIGIO
203 *	Salvatore Sanfilippo	:	Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204 *					lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205 *	Hirokazu Takahashi	:	Use copy_from_user() instead of
206 *					csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
207 *
208 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211 *		2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
212 *
213 * Description of States:
214 *
215 *	TCP_SYN_SENT		sent a connection request, waiting for ack
216 *
217 *	TCP_SYN_RECV		received a connection request, sent ack,
218 *				waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
219 *
220 *	TCP_ESTABLISHED		connection established
221 *
222 *	TCP_FIN_WAIT1		our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223 *				transmission of remaining buffered data
224 *
225 *	TCP_FIN_WAIT2		all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
226 *				to shutdown
227 *
228 *	TCP_CLOSING		both sides have shutdown but we still have
229 *				data we have to finish sending
230 *
231 *	TCP_TIME_WAIT		timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232 *				closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233 *				or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
234 *				may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235 *				to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
236 *
237 *	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT		remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238 *				us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239 *				(we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
240 *
241 *	TCP_LAST_ACK		out side has shutdown after remote has
242 *				shutdown.  There may still be data in our
243 *				buffer that we have to finish sending
244 *
245 *	TCP_CLOSE		socket is finished
246 */
247
248#include <linux/kernel.h>
249#include <linux/module.h>
250#include <linux/types.h>
251#include <linux/fcntl.h>
252#include <linux/poll.h>
253#include <linux/init.h>
254#include <linux/fs.h>
255#include <linux/skbuff.h>
256#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257#include <linux/splice.h>
258#include <linux/net.h>
259#include <linux/socket.h>
260#include <linux/random.h>
261#include <linux/bootmem.h>
262#include <linux/highmem.h>
263#include <linux/swap.h>
264#include <linux/cache.h>
265#include <linux/err.h>
266#include <linux/crypto.h>
267
268#include <net/icmp.h>
269#include <net/tcp.h>
270#include <net/xfrm.h>
271#include <net/ip.h>
272#include <net/netdma.h>
273#include <net/sock.h>
274
275#include <asm/uaccess.h>
276#include <asm/ioctls.h>
277
278int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
279
280struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
282
283int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
284int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
285int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
286
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
289EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
290
291atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;	/* Current allocated memory. */
292EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
293
294/*
295 * Current number of TCP sockets.
296 */
297struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
298EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
299
300/*
301 * TCP splice context
302 */
303struct tcp_splice_state {
304	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
305	size_t len;
306	unsigned int flags;
307};
308
309/*
310 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
311 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
312 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
313 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
314 */
315int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
316
317EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
318
319void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
320{
321	if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
322		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
323		tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
324	}
325}
326
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
328
329/*
330 *	Wait for a TCP event.
331 *
332 *	Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
333 *	take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
334 *	go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
335 */
336unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
337{
338	unsigned int mask;
339	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
340	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
341
342	sock_poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
343	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
344		return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
345
346	/* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
347	 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
348	 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
349	 */
350
351	mask = 0;
352	if (sk->sk_err)
353		mask = POLLERR;
354
355	/*
356	 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
357	 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
358	 * socket the read side is more interesting.
359	 *
360	 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
361	 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
362	 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
363	 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
364	 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
365	 *
366	 * Check-me.
367	 *
368	 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
369	 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
370	 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
371	 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
372	 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
373	 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
374	 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
375	 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
376	 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
377	 * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT.	--ANK
378	 *
379	 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
380	 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
381	 */
382	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
383		mask |= POLLHUP;
384	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
385		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
386
387	/* Connected? */
388	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
389		int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
390
391		if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
392		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
393		    tp->urg_data)
394			target--;
395
396		/* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
397		 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
398		 * in SYN_* states. */
399		if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target)
400			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
401
402		if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
403			if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
404				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
405			} else {  /* send SIGIO later */
406				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
407					&sk->sk_socket->flags);
408				set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
409
410				/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
411				 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
412				 * IO signal will be lost.
413				 */
414				if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
415					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
416			}
417		}
418
419		if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
420			mask |= POLLPRI;
421	}
422	return mask;
423}
424
425int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
426{
427	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
428	int answ;
429
430	switch (cmd) {
431	case SIOCINQ:
432		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
433			return -EINVAL;
434
435		lock_sock(sk);
436		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
437			answ = 0;
438		else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
439			 !tp->urg_data ||
440			 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
441			 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
442			struct sk_buff *skb;
443
444			answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
445
446			/* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
447			skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
448			if (answ && skb)
449				answ -= tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
450		} else
451			answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
452		release_sock(sk);
453		break;
454	case SIOCATMARK:
455		answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
456		break;
457	case SIOCOUTQ:
458		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
459			return -EINVAL;
460
461		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
462			answ = 0;
463		else
464			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
465		break;
466	default:
467		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
468	}
469
470	return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
471}
472
473static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
474{
475	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
476	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
477}
478
479static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
480{
481	return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
482}
483
484static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
485{
486	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
487	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
488
489	skb->csum    = 0;
490	tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
491	tcb->flags   = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
492	tcb->sacked  = 0;
493	skb_header_release(skb);
494	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
495	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
496	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
497	if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
498		tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
499}
500
501static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
502				struct sk_buff *skb)
503{
504	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
505		tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
506}
507
508static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
509			    int nonagle)
510{
511	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
512
513	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
514		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
515		if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
516			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
517		tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
518		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
519					  (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
520	}
521}
522
523static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
524				unsigned int offset, size_t len)
525{
526	struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
527	int ret;
528
529	ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, min(rd_desc->count, len),
530			      tss->flags);
531	if (ret > 0)
532		rd_desc->count -= ret;
533	return ret;
534}
535
536static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
537{
538	/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
539	read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
540		.arg.data = tss,
541		.count	  = tss->len,
542	};
543
544	return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
545}
546
547/**
548 *  tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
549 * @sock:	socket to splice from
550 * @ppos:	position (not valid)
551 * @pipe:	pipe to splice to
552 * @len:	number of bytes to splice
553 * @flags:	splice modifier flags
554 *
555 * Description:
556 *    Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
557 *
558 **/
559ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
560			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
561			unsigned int flags)
562{
563	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
564	struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
565		.pipe = pipe,
566		.len = len,
567		.flags = flags,
568	};
569	long timeo;
570	ssize_t spliced;
571	int ret;
572
573	/*
574	 * We can't seek on a socket input
575	 */
576	if (unlikely(*ppos))
577		return -ESPIPE;
578
579	ret = spliced = 0;
580
581	lock_sock(sk);
582
583	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
584	while (tss.len) {
585		ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
586		if (ret < 0)
587			break;
588		else if (!ret) {
589			if (spliced)
590				break;
591			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
592				break;
593			if (sk->sk_err) {
594				ret = sock_error(sk);
595				break;
596			}
597			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
598				break;
599			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
600				/*
601				 * This occurs when user tries to read
602				 * from never connected socket.
603				 */
604				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
605					ret = -ENOTCONN;
606				break;
607			}
608			if (!timeo) {
609				ret = -EAGAIN;
610				break;
611			}
612			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
613			if (signal_pending(current)) {
614				ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
615				break;
616			}
617			continue;
618		}
619		tss.len -= ret;
620		spliced += ret;
621
622		if (!timeo)
623			break;
624		release_sock(sk);
625		lock_sock(sk);
626
627		if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
628		    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
629		    signal_pending(current))
630			break;
631	}
632
633	release_sock(sk);
634
635	if (spliced)
636		return spliced;
637
638	return ret;
639}
640
641struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
642{
643	struct sk_buff *skb;
644
645	/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned.  */
646	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
647
648	skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
649	if (skb) {
650		if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
651			/*
652			 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
653			 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
654			 */
655			skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - size);
656			return skb;
657		}
658		__kfree_skb(skb);
659	} else {
660		sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
661		sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
662	}
663	return NULL;
664}
665
666static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
667				       int large_allowed)
668{
669	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
670	u32 xmit_size_goal, old_size_goal;
671
672	xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
673
674	if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) {
675		xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
676				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
677				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
678				  tp->tcp_header_len);
679
680		xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
681
682		/* We try hard to avoid divides here */
683		old_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
684
685		if (likely(old_size_goal <= xmit_size_goal &&
686			   old_size_goal + mss_now > xmit_size_goal)) {
687			xmit_size_goal = old_size_goal;
688		} else {
689			tp->xmit_size_goal_segs = xmit_size_goal / mss_now;
690			xmit_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
691		}
692	}
693
694	return max(xmit_size_goal, mss_now);
695}
696
697static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
698{
699	int mss_now;
700
701	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
702	*size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
703
704	return mss_now;
705}
706
707static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
708			 size_t psize, int flags)
709{
710	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
711	int mss_now, size_goal;
712	int err;
713	ssize_t copied;
714	long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
715
716	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
717	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
718		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
719			goto out_err;
720
721	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
722
723	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
724	copied = 0;
725
726	err = -EPIPE;
727	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
728		goto out_err;
729
730	while (psize > 0) {
731		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
732		struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
733		int copy, i, can_coalesce;
734		int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
735		int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
736
737		if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
738new_segment:
739			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
740				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
741
742			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
743			if (!skb)
744				goto wait_for_memory;
745
746			skb_entail(sk, skb);
747			copy = size_goal;
748		}
749
750		if (copy > size)
751			copy = size;
752
753		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
754		can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
755		if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
756			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
757			goto new_segment;
758		}
759		if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
760			goto wait_for_memory;
761
762		if (can_coalesce) {
763			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
764		} else {
765			get_page(page);
766			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
767		}
768
769		skb->len += copy;
770		skb->data_len += copy;
771		skb->truesize += copy;
772		sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
773		sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
774		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
775		tp->write_seq += copy;
776		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
777		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
778
779		if (!copied)
780			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
781
782		copied += copy;
783		poffset += copy;
784		if (!(psize -= copy))
785			goto out;
786
787		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
788			continue;
789
790		if (forced_push(tp)) {
791			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
792			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
793		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
794			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
795		continue;
796
797wait_for_sndbuf:
798		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
799wait_for_memory:
800		if (copied)
801			tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
802
803		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
804			goto do_error;
805
806		mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
807	}
808
809out:
810	if (copied)
811		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
812	return copied;
813
814do_error:
815	if (copied)
816		goto out;
817out_err:
818	return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
819}
820
821ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
822		     size_t size, int flags)
823{
824	ssize_t res;
825	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
826
827	if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
828	    !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
829		return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
830
831	lock_sock(sk);
832	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
833	res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
834	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
835	release_sock(sk);
836	return res;
837}
838
839#define TCP_PAGE(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
840#define TCP_OFF(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
841
842static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk)
843{
844	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
845	int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
846
847	if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
848		if (sk_can_gso(sk))
849			tmp = 0;
850		else {
851			int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
852
853			if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
854			    tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
855				tmp = pgbreak;
856		}
857	}
858
859	return tmp;
860}
861
862int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
863		size_t size)
864{
865	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
866	struct iovec *iov;
867	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
868	struct sk_buff *skb;
869	int iovlen, flags;
870	int mss_now, size_goal;
871	int err, copied;
872	long timeo;
873
874	lock_sock(sk);
875	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
876
877	flags = msg->msg_flags;
878	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
879
880	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
881	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
882		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
883			goto out_err;
884
885	/* This should be in poll */
886	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
887
888	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
889
890	/* Ok commence sending. */
891	iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
892	iov = msg->msg_iov;
893	copied = 0;
894
895	err = -EPIPE;
896	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
897		goto out_err;
898
899	while (--iovlen >= 0) {
900		int seglen = iov->iov_len;
901		unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
902
903		iov++;
904
905		while (seglen > 0) {
906			int copy = 0;
907			int max = size_goal;
908
909			skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
910			if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
911				if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
912					max = mss_now;
913				copy = max - skb->len;
914			}
915
916			if (copy <= 0) {
917new_segment:
918				/* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
919				 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
920				 */
921				if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
922					goto wait_for_sndbuf;
923
924				skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, select_size(sk),
925						sk->sk_allocation);
926				if (!skb)
927					goto wait_for_memory;
928
929				/*
930				 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
931				 */
932				if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
933					skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
934
935				skb_entail(sk, skb);
936				copy = size_goal;
937				max = size_goal;
938			}
939
940			/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
941			if (copy > seglen)
942				copy = seglen;
943
944			/* Where to copy to? */
945			if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
946				/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
947				if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
948					copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
949				if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
950					goto do_fault;
951			} else {
952				int merge = 0;
953				int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
954				struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
955				int off = TCP_OFF(sk);
956
957				if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
958				    off != PAGE_SIZE) {
959					/* We can extend the last page
960					 * fragment. */
961					merge = 1;
962				} else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
963					   (!i &&
964					   !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
965					/* Need to add new fragment and cannot
966					 * do this because interface is non-SG,
967					 * or because all the page slots are
968					 * busy. */
969					tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
970					goto new_segment;
971				} else if (page) {
972					if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
973						put_page(page);
974						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
975						off = 0;
976					}
977				} else
978					off = 0;
979
980				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
981					copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
982
983				if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
984					goto wait_for_memory;
985
986				if (!page) {
987					/* Allocate new cache page. */
988					if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
989						goto wait_for_memory;
990				}
991
992				/* Time to copy data. We are close to
993				 * the end! */
994				err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
995						       off, copy);
996				if (err) {
997					/* If this page was new, give it to the
998					 * socket so it does not get leaked.
999					 */
1000					if (!TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
1001						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
1002						TCP_OFF(sk) = 0;
1003					}
1004					goto do_error;
1005				}
1006
1007				/* Update the skb. */
1008				if (merge) {
1009					skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
1010									copy;
1011				} else {
1012					skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
1013					if (TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
1014						get_page(page);
1015					} else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
1016						get_page(page);
1017						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
1018					}
1019				}
1020
1021				TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
1022			}
1023
1024			if (!copied)
1025				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
1026
1027			tp->write_seq += copy;
1028			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1029			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
1030
1031			from += copy;
1032			copied += copy;
1033			if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
1034				goto out;
1035
1036			if (skb->len < max || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1037				continue;
1038
1039			if (forced_push(tp)) {
1040				tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1041				__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1042			} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1043				tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1044			continue;
1045
1046wait_for_sndbuf:
1047			set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1048wait_for_memory:
1049			if (copied)
1050				tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1051
1052			if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
1053				goto do_error;
1054
1055			mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1056		}
1057	}
1058
1059out:
1060	if (copied)
1061		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1062	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1063	release_sock(sk);
1064	return copied;
1065
1066do_fault:
1067	if (!skb->len) {
1068		tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1069		/* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1070		 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1071		 */
1072		tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1073		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1074	}
1075
1076do_error:
1077	if (copied)
1078		goto out;
1079out_err:
1080	err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1081	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1082	release_sock(sk);
1083	return err;
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 *	Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1088 *	this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1089 */
1090
1091static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1092{
1093	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1094
1095	/* No URG data to read. */
1096	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1097	    tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1098		return -EINVAL;	/* Yes this is right ! */
1099
1100	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1101		return -ENOTCONN;
1102
1103	if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1104		int err = 0;
1105		char c = tp->urg_data;
1106
1107		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1108			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1109
1110		/* Read urgent data. */
1111		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1112
1113		if (len > 0) {
1114			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1115				err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
1116			len = 1;
1117		} else
1118			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1119
1120		return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1121	}
1122
1123	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1124		return 0;
1125
1126	/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
1127	 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1128	 * this call should never block, independent of the
1129	 * blocking state of the socket.
1130	 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1131	 */
1132	return -EAGAIN;
1133}
1134
1135/* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1136 * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
1137 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1138 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1139 * a window update.
1140 */
1141void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1142{
1143	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1144	int time_to_ack = 0;
1145
1146#if TCP_DEBUG
1147	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1148
1149	WARN_ON(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
1150#endif
1151
1152	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1153		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1154		   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1155		    * receive. */
1156		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1157		    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1158		    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1159		    /*
1160		     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1161		     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1162		     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1163		     * in queue.
1164		     */
1165		    (copied > 0 &&
1166		     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1167		      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1168		       !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1169		      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1170			time_to_ack = 1;
1171	}
1172
1173	/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1174	 * which has been raised "significantly".
1175	 *
1176	 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1177	 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1178	 */
1179	if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1180		__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1181
1182		/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1183		if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1184			__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1185
1186			/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1187			 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1188			 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1189			 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1190			 */
1191			if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1192				time_to_ack = 1;
1193		}
1194	}
1195	if (time_to_ack)
1196		tcp_send_ack(sk);
1197}
1198
1199static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
1200{
1201	struct sk_buff *skb;
1202	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1203
1204	NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
1205
1206	/* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1207	 * necessary */
1208	local_bh_disable();
1209	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
1210		sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1211	local_bh_enable();
1212
1213	/* Clear memory counter. */
1214	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1215}
1216
1217static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1218{
1219	struct sk_buff *skb;
1220	u32 offset;
1221
1222	skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1223		offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1224		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1225			offset--;
1226		if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1227			*off = offset;
1228			return skb;
1229		}
1230	}
1231	return NULL;
1232}
1233
1234/*
1235 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1236 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1237 * fashion.
1238 * Note:
1239 *	- It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1240 *	- The routine does not block.
1241 *	- At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1242 *	  or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1243 *	  (although both would be easy to implement).
1244 */
1245int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1246		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1247{
1248	struct sk_buff *skb;
1249	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1250	u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1251	u32 offset;
1252	int copied = 0;
1253
1254	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1255		return -ENOTCONN;
1256	while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1257		if (offset < skb->len) {
1258			int used;
1259			size_t len;
1260
1261			len = skb->len - offset;
1262			/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1263			if (tp->urg_data) {
1264				u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1265				if (urg_offset < len)
1266					len = urg_offset;
1267				if (!len)
1268					break;
1269			}
1270			used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1271			if (used < 0) {
1272				if (!copied)
1273					copied = used;
1274				break;
1275			} else if (used <= len) {
1276				seq += used;
1277				copied += used;
1278				offset += used;
1279			}
1280			/*
1281			 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1282			 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1283			 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1284			 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1285			 */
1286			skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
1287			if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
1288				break;
1289		}
1290		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1291			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1292			++seq;
1293			break;
1294		}
1295		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1296		if (!desc->count)
1297			break;
1298	}
1299	tp->copied_seq = seq;
1300
1301	tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1302
1303	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1304	if (copied > 0)
1305		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1306	return copied;
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 *	This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1311 *
1312 *	Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1313 *	tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1314 *	Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1315 */
1316
1317int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1318		size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
1319{
1320	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1321	int copied = 0;
1322	u32 peek_seq;
1323	u32 *seq;
1324	unsigned long used;
1325	int err;
1326	int target;		/* Read at least this many bytes */
1327	long timeo;
1328	struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
1329	int copied_early = 0;
1330	struct sk_buff *skb;
1331	u32 urg_hole = 0;
1332
1333	lock_sock(sk);
1334
1335	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1336
1337	err = -ENOTCONN;
1338	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1339		goto out;
1340
1341	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1342
1343	/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1344	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1345		goto recv_urg;
1346
1347	seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1348	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1349		peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1350		seq = &peek_seq;
1351	}
1352
1353	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1354
1355#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1356	tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1357	preempt_disable();
1358	skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1359	{
1360		int available = 0;
1361
1362		if (skb)
1363			available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
1364		if ((available < target) &&
1365		    (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1366		    !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
1367		    dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY)) {
1368			preempt_enable_no_resched();
1369			tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
1370					dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
1371		} else {
1372			preempt_enable_no_resched();
1373		}
1374	}
1375#endif
1376
1377	do {
1378		u32 offset;
1379
1380		/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1381		if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1382			if (copied)
1383				break;
1384			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1385				copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1386				break;
1387			}
1388		}
1389
1390		/* Next get a buffer. */
1391
1392		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1393			/* Now that we have two receive queues this
1394			 * shouldn't happen.
1395			 */
1396			if (before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
1397				printk(KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1398				       "seq %X\n", *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1399				break;
1400			}
1401			offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1402			if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1403				offset--;
1404			if (offset < skb->len)
1405				goto found_ok_skb;
1406			if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1407				goto found_fin_ok;
1408			WARN_ON(!(flags & MSG_PEEK));
1409		}
1410
1411		/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1412
1413		if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1414			break;
1415
1416		if (copied) {
1417			if (sk->sk_err ||
1418			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
1419			    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
1420			    !timeo ||
1421			    signal_pending(current))
1422				break;
1423		} else {
1424			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1425				break;
1426
1427			if (sk->sk_err) {
1428				copied = sock_error(sk);
1429				break;
1430			}
1431
1432			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1433				break;
1434
1435			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
1436				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
1437					/* This occurs when user tries to read
1438					 * from never connected socket.
1439					 */
1440					copied = -ENOTCONN;
1441					break;
1442				}
1443				break;
1444			}
1445
1446			if (!timeo) {
1447				copied = -EAGAIN;
1448				break;
1449			}
1450
1451			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1452				copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1453				break;
1454			}
1455		}
1456
1457		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1458
1459		if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
1460			/* Install new reader */
1461			if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
1462				user_recv = current;
1463				tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
1464				tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
1465			}
1466
1467			tp->ucopy.len = len;
1468
1469			WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
1470				!(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
1471
1472			/* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1473			 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1474			 * order will be broken at second iteration.
1475			 * More elegant solution is required!!!
1476			 *
1477			 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1478			 *
1479			 * 1. packets in flight
1480			 * 2. backlog
1481			 * 3. prequeue
1482			 * 4. receive_queue
1483			 *
1484			 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1485			 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1486			 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1487			 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1488			 * processing added something to receive_queue.
1489			 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1490			 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1491			 *
1492			 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1493			 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1494			 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1495			 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1496			 * unfortunately.
1497			 */
1498			if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
1499				goto do_prequeue;
1500
1501			/* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1502		}
1503
1504		if (copied >= target) {
1505			/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1506			release_sock(sk);
1507			lock_sock(sk);
1508		} else
1509			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
1510
1511#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1512		tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1513#endif
1514
1515		if (user_recv) {
1516			int chunk;
1517
1518			/* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1519
1520			if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1521				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
1522				len -= chunk;
1523				copied += chunk;
1524			}
1525
1526			if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
1527			    !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1528do_prequeue:
1529				tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1530
1531				if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1532					NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1533					len -= chunk;
1534					copied += chunk;
1535				}
1536			}
1537		}
1538		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1539		    (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
1540			if (net_ratelimit())
1541				printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
1542				       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1543			peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1544		}
1545		continue;
1546
1547	found_ok_skb:
1548		/* Ok so how much can we use? */
1549		used = skb->len - offset;
1550		if (len < used)
1551			used = len;
1552
1553		/* Do we have urgent data here? */
1554		if (tp->urg_data) {
1555			u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
1556			if (urg_offset < used) {
1557				if (!urg_offset) {
1558					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
1559						++*seq;
1560						urg_hole++;
1561						offset++;
1562						used--;
1563						if (!used)
1564							goto skip_copy;
1565					}
1566				} else
1567					used = urg_offset;
1568			}
1569		}
1570
1571		if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
1572#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1573			if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1574				tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1575
1576			if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1577				tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1578					tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
1579					msg->msg_iov, used,
1580					tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1581
1582				if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
1583
1584					printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");
1585
1586					/* Exception. Bailout! */
1587					if (!copied)
1588						copied = -EFAULT;
1589					break;
1590				}
1591				if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
1592					copied_early = 1;
1593
1594			} else
1595#endif
1596			{
1597				err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
1598						msg->msg_iov, used);
1599				if (err) {
1600					/* Exception. Bailout! */
1601					if (!copied)
1602						copied = -EFAULT;
1603					break;
1604				}
1605			}
1606		}
1607
1608		*seq += used;
1609		copied += used;
1610		len -= used;
1611
1612		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1613
1614skip_copy:
1615		if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
1616			tp->urg_data = 0;
1617			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
1618		}
1619		if (used + offset < skb->len)
1620			continue;
1621
1622		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1623			goto found_fin_ok;
1624		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1625			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1626			copied_early = 0;
1627		}
1628		continue;
1629
1630	found_fin_ok:
1631		/* Process the FIN. */
1632		++*seq;
1633		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1634			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1635			copied_early = 0;
1636		}
1637		break;
1638	} while (len > 0);
1639
1640	if (user_recv) {
1641		if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1642			int chunk;
1643
1644			tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
1645
1646			tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1647
1648			if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1649				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1650				len -= chunk;
1651				copied += chunk;
1652			}
1653		}
1654
1655		tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1656		tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1657	}
1658
1659#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1660	if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1661		dma_cookie_t done, used;
1662
1663		dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1664
1665		while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
1666						 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
1667						 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
1668			/* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
1669			while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
1670			       (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
1671						      used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
1672				__skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1673				kfree_skb(skb);
1674			}
1675		}
1676
1677		/* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1678		__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1679		tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1680	}
1681	if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
1682		dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1683		tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1684	}
1685#endif
1686
1687	/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1688	 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1689	 */
1690
1691	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1692	tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1693
1694	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1695	release_sock(sk);
1696	return copied;
1697
1698out:
1699	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1700	release_sock(sk);
1701	return err;
1702
1703recv_urg:
1704	err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
1705	goto out;
1706}
1707
1708void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1709{
1710	int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1711
1712	switch (state) {
1713	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1714		if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1715			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1716		break;
1717
1718	case TCP_CLOSE:
1719		if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1720			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1721
1722		sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1723		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1724		    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1725			inet_put_port(sk);
1726		/* fall through */
1727	default:
1728		if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1729			TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1730	}
1731
1732	/* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1733	 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1734	 */
1735	sk->sk_state = state;
1736
1737#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1738	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
1739#endif
1740}
1741EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
1742
1743/*
1744 *	State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1745 *	sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1746 *	states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1747 *	closed.
1748 */
1749
1750static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
1751  /* current state:        new state:      action:	*/
1752  /* (Invalid)		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1753  /* TCP_ESTABLISHED	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1754  /* TCP_SYN_SENT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1755  /* TCP_SYN_RECV	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1756  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
1757  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
1758  /* TCP_TIME_WAIT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1759  /* TCP_CLOSE		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1760  /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1761  /* TCP_LAST_ACK	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK,
1762  /* TCP_LISTEN		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1763  /* TCP_CLOSING	*/ TCP_CLOSING,
1764};
1765
1766static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
1767{
1768	int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
1769	int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
1770
1771	tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
1772
1773	return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
1774}
1775
1776/*
1777 *	Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1778 *	that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1779 */
1780
1781void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
1782{
1783	/*	We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1784	 *	and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1785	 *		Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1786	 */
1787	if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1788		return;
1789
1790	/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1791	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
1792	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
1793	     TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
1794		/* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
1795		if (tcp_close_state(sk))
1796			tcp_send_fin(sk);
1797	}
1798}
1799
1800void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
1801{
1802	struct sk_buff *skb;
1803	int data_was_unread = 0;
1804	int state;
1805
1806	lock_sock(sk);
1807	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1808
1809	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1810		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1811
1812		/* Special case. */
1813		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1814
1815		goto adjudge_to_death;
1816	}
1817
1818	/*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
1819	 *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1820	 *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1821	 */
1822	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1823		u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
1824			  tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
1825		data_was_unread += len;
1826		__kfree_skb(skb);
1827	}
1828
1829	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1830
1831	/* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1832	 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1833	 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1834	 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1835	 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1836	 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1837	 */
1838	if (data_was_unread) {
1839		/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
1840		NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
1841		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1842		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
1843	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
1844		/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1845		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
1846		NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
1847	} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
1848		/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1849		 * zapping the connection.
1850		 */
1851
1852		/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1853		 * machine. State transitions:
1854		 *
1855		 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1856		 * TCP_SYN_RECV	-> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1857		 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1858		 *
1859		 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1860		 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1861		 *
1862		 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1863		 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1864		 *
1865		 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1866		 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1867		 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1868		 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1869		 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1870		 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1871		 * 						--ANK
1872		 */
1873		tcp_send_fin(sk);
1874	}
1875
1876	sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
1877
1878adjudge_to_death:
1879	state = sk->sk_state;
1880	sock_hold(sk);
1881	sock_orphan(sk);
1882
1883	/* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1884	release_sock(sk);
1885
1886
1887	/* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1888	   to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1889	 */
1890	local_bh_disable();
1891	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1892	WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1893
1894	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1895
1896	/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1897	if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1898		goto out;
1899
1900	/*	This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1901	 *	problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1902	 *	keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1903	 *	We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1904	 *	our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1905	 *	that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1906	 *	reset mistake.
1907	 *
1908	 *	Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1909	 *	f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1910	 *	consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1911	 *	linger2	option.					--ANK
1912	 */
1913
1914	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
1915		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1916		if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
1917			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1918			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1919			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1920					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
1921		} else {
1922			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1923
1924			if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
1925				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
1926						tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1927			} else {
1928				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
1929				goto out;
1930			}
1931		}
1932	}
1933	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
1934		int orphan_count = percpu_counter_read_positive(
1935						sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1936
1937		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1938		if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphan_count)) {
1939			if (net_ratelimit())
1940				printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
1941				       "sockets\n");
1942			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1943			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1944			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1945					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1946		}
1947	}
1948
1949	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1950		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1951	/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
1952
1953out:
1954	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1955	local_bh_enable();
1956	sock_put(sk);
1957}
1958
1959/* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
1960
1961static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
1962{
1963	return (1 << state) &
1964	       (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
1965		TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
1966}
1967
1968int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1969{
1970	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1971	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1972	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1973	int err = 0;
1974	int old_state = sk->sk_state;
1975
1976	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
1977		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1978
1979	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
1980	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1981		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1982	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
1983		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
1984		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
1985		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
1986		 * states
1987		 */
1988		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
1989		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1990	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
1991		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1992
1993	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1994	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1995	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1996	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1997#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1998	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1999#endif
2000
2001	inet->dport = 0;
2002
2003	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2004		inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2005
2006	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2007	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2008	tp->srtt = 0;
2009	if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
2010		tp->write_seq = 1;
2011	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2012	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
2013	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2014	tp->packets_out = 0;
2015	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2016	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2017	tp->bytes_acked = 0;
2018	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2019	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2020	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2021	tcp_init_send_head(sk);
2022	memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2023	__sk_dst_reset(sk);
2024
2025	WARN_ON(inet->num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2026
2027	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2028	return err;
2029}
2030
2031/*
2032 *	Socket option code for TCP.
2033 */
2034static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2035		int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2036{
2037	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2038	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2039	int val;
2040	int err = 0;
2041
2042	/* This is a string value all the others are int's */
2043	if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
2044		char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2045
2046		if (optlen < 1)
2047			return -EINVAL;
2048
2049		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2050					min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2051		if (val < 0)
2052			return -EFAULT;
2053		name[val] = 0;
2054
2055		lock_sock(sk);
2056		err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
2057		release_sock(sk);
2058		return err;
2059	}
2060
2061	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2062		return -EINVAL;
2063
2064	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2065		return -EFAULT;
2066
2067	lock_sock(sk);
2068
2069	switch (optname) {
2070	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2071		/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2072		 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2073		 * know which interface is going to be used */
2074		if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
2075			err = -EINVAL;
2076			break;
2077		}
2078		tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2079		break;
2080
2081	case TCP_NODELAY:
2082		if (val) {
2083			/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2084			 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2085			 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2086			 *
2087			 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2088			 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2089			 * for currently queued segments.
2090			 */
2091			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2092			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2093		} else {
2094			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2095		}
2096		break;
2097
2098	case TCP_CORK:
2099		/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2100		 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2101		 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
2102		 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2103		 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2104		 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2105		 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2106		 *
2107		 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2108		 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2109		 */
2110		if (val) {
2111			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2112		} else {
2113			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2114			if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2115				tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2116			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2117		}
2118		break;
2119
2120	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2121		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2122			err = -EINVAL;
2123		else {
2124			tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2125			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2126			    !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2127			      (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2128				__u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
2129				if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2130					elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2131				else
2132					elapsed = 0;
2133				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2134			}
2135		}
2136		break;
2137	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2138		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2139			err = -EINVAL;
2140		else
2141			tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2142		break;
2143	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2144		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2145			err = -EINVAL;
2146		else
2147			tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2148		break;
2149	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2150		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2151			err = -EINVAL;
2152		else
2153			icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2154		break;
2155
2156	case TCP_LINGER2:
2157		if (val < 0)
2158			tp->linger2 = -1;
2159		else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2160			tp->linger2 = 0;
2161		else
2162			tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2163		break;
2164
2165	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2166		icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 0;
2167		if (val > 0) {
2168			/* Translate value in seconds to number of
2169			 * retransmits */
2170			while (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept < 32 &&
2171			       val > ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) <<
2172				       icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept))
2173				icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2174			icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2175		}
2176		break;
2177
2178	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2179		if (!val) {
2180			if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2181				err = -EINVAL;
2182				break;
2183			}
2184			tp->window_clamp = 0;
2185		} else
2186			tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2187						SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2188		break;
2189
2190	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2191		if (!val) {
2192			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2193		} else {
2194			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2195			if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2196			    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2197			    inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2198				icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2199				tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2200				if (!(val & 1))
2201					icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2202			}
2203		}
2204		break;
2205
2206#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2207	case TCP_MD5SIG:
2208		/* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2209		err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
2210		break;
2211#endif
2212
2213	default:
2214		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2215		break;
2216	}
2217
2218	release_sock(sk);
2219	return err;
2220}
2221
2222int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2223		   unsigned int optlen)
2224{
2225	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2226
2227	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2228		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2229						     optval, optlen);
2230	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2231}
2232
2233#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2234int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2235			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2236{
2237	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2238		return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2239						  optval, optlen);
2240	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2241}
2242
2243EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
2244#endif
2245
2246/* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2247void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
2248{
2249	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2250	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2251	u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2252
2253	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2254
2255	info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
2256	info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
2257	info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
2258	info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
2259	info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
2260
2261	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
2262		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
2263	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
2264		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
2265	if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2266		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
2267		info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2268		info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
2269	}
2270
2271	if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
2272		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
2273
2274	info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
2275	info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
2276	info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
2277	info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
2278
2279	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2280		info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2281		info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
2282	} else {
2283		info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
2284		info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2285	}
2286	info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
2287	info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2288	info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
2289
2290	info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
2291	info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
2292	info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
2293
2294	info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
2295	info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2296	info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
2297	info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
2298	info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2299	info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2300	info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
2301	info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
2302
2303	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
2304	info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
2305
2306	info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
2307}
2308
2309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
2310
2311static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2312		int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2313{
2314	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2315	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2316	int val, len;
2317
2318	if (get_user(len, optlen))
2319		return -EFAULT;
2320
2321	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2322
2323	if (len < 0)
2324		return -EINVAL;
2325
2326	switch (optname) {
2327	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2328		val = tp->mss_cache;
2329		if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2330			val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2331		break;
2332	case TCP_NODELAY:
2333		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2334		break;
2335	case TCP_CORK:
2336		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
2337		break;
2338	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2339		val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
2340		break;
2341	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2342		val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
2343		break;
2344	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2345		val = keepalive_probes(tp);
2346		break;
2347	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2348		val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
2349		break;
2350	case TCP_LINGER2:
2351		val = tp->linger2;
2352		if (val >= 0)
2353			val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
2354		break;
2355	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2356		val = !icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ? 0 :
2357			((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) << (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept - 1));
2358		break;
2359	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2360		val = tp->window_clamp;
2361		break;
2362	case TCP_INFO: {
2363		struct tcp_info info;
2364
2365		if (get_user(len, optlen))
2366			return -EFAULT;
2367
2368		tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
2369
2370		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
2371		if (put_user(len, optlen))
2372			return -EFAULT;
2373		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
2374			return -EFAULT;
2375		return 0;
2376	}
2377	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2378		val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
2379		break;
2380
2381	case TCP_CONGESTION:
2382		if (get_user(len, optlen))
2383			return -EFAULT;
2384		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
2385		if (put_user(len, optlen))
2386			return -EFAULT;
2387		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
2388			return -EFAULT;
2389		return 0;
2390	default:
2391		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2392	}
2393
2394	if (put_user(len, optlen))
2395		return -EFAULT;
2396	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2397		return -EFAULT;
2398	return 0;
2399}
2400
2401int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2402		   int __user *optlen)
2403{
2404	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2405
2406	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2407		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2408						     optval, optlen);
2409	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2410}
2411
2412#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2413int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2414			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2415{
2416	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2417		return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2418						  optval, optlen);
2419	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2420}
2421
2422EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
2423#endif
2424
2425struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2426{
2427	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2428	struct tcphdr *th;
2429	unsigned thlen;
2430	unsigned int seq;
2431	__be32 delta;
2432	unsigned int oldlen;
2433	unsigned int mss;
2434
2435	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2436		goto out;
2437
2438	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2439	thlen = th->doff * 4;
2440	if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2441		goto out;
2442
2443	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2444		goto out;
2445
2446	oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
2447	__skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2448
2449	mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2450	if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
2451		goto out;
2452
2453	if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
2454		/* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2455		int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
2456
2457		if (unlikely(type &
2458			     ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
2459			       SKB_GSO_DODGY |
2460			       SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
2461			       SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
2462			       0) ||
2463			     !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
2464			goto out;
2465
2466		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
2467
2468		segs = NULL;
2469		goto out;
2470	}
2471
2472	segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
2473	if (IS_ERR(segs))
2474		goto out;
2475
2476	delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss));
2477
2478	skb = segs;
2479	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2480	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
2481
2482	do {
2483		th->fin = th->psh = 0;
2484
2485		th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2486				       (__force u32)delta));
2487		if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2488			th->check =
2489			     csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2490						    thlen, skb->csum));
2491
2492		seq += mss;
2493		skb = skb->next;
2494		th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2495
2496		th->seq = htonl(seq);
2497		th->cwr = 0;
2498	} while (skb->next);
2499
2500	delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
2501		      skb->data_len);
2502	th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2503				(__force u32)delta));
2504	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2505		th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2506						   thlen, skb->csum));
2507
2508out:
2509	return segs;
2510}
2511EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
2512
2513struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2514{
2515	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2516	struct sk_buff *p;
2517	struct tcphdr *th;
2518	struct tcphdr *th2;
2519	unsigned int len;
2520	unsigned int thlen;
2521	unsigned int flags;
2522	unsigned int mss = 1;
2523	unsigned int hlen;
2524	unsigned int off;
2525	int flush = 1;
2526	int i;
2527
2528	off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
2529	hlen = off + sizeof(*th);
2530	th = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
2531	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
2532		th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
2533		if (unlikely(!th))
2534			goto out;
2535	}
2536
2537	thlen = th->doff * 4;
2538	if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2539		goto out;
2540
2541	hlen = off + thlen;
2542	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
2543		th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
2544		if (unlikely(!th))
2545			goto out;
2546	}
2547
2548	skb_gro_pull(skb, thlen);
2549
2550	len = skb_gro_len(skb);
2551	flags = tcp_flag_word(th);
2552
2553	for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) {
2554		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
2555			continue;
2556
2557		th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2558
2559		if (*(u32 *)&th->source ^ *(u32 *)&th2->source) {
2560			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
2561			continue;
2562		}
2563
2564		goto found;
2565	}
2566
2567	goto out_check_final;
2568
2569found:
2570	flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush;
2571	flush |= flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR;
2572	flush |= (flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) &
2573		  ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2574	flush |= th->ack_seq ^ th2->ack_seq;
2575	for (i = sizeof(*th); i < thlen; i += 4)
2576		flush |= *(u32 *)((u8 *)th + i) ^
2577			 *(u32 *)((u8 *)th2 + i);
2578
2579	mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size;
2580
2581	flush |= (len - 1) >= mss;
2582	flush |= (ntohl(th2->seq) + skb_gro_len(p)) ^ ntohl(th->seq);
2583
2584	if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) {
2585		mss = 1;
2586		goto out_check_final;
2587	}
2588
2589	p = *head;
2590	th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
2591	tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
2592
2593out_check_final:
2594	flush = len < mss;
2595	flush |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_RST |
2596			  TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_FIN);
2597
2598	if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush))
2599		pp = head;
2600
2601out:
2602	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
2603
2604	return pp;
2605}
2606EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive);
2607
2608int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2609{
2610	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2611
2612	skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
2613	skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
2614	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2615
2616	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
2617
2618	if (th->cwr)
2619		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
2620
2621	return 0;
2622}
2623EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete);
2624
2625#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2626static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
2627static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
2628static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2629
2630static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
2631{
2632	int cpu;
2633	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2634		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
2635		if (p) {
2636			if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
2637				crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
2638			kfree(p);
2639			p = NULL;
2640		}
2641	}
2642	free_percpu(pool);
2643}
2644
2645void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2646{
2647	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;
2648
2649	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2650	if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
2651		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2652		tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
2653	}
2654	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2655	if (pool)
2656		__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2657}
2658
2659EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
2660
2661static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
2662{
2663	int cpu;
2664	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2665
2666	pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
2667	if (!pool)
2668		return NULL;
2669
2670	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2671		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
2672		struct crypto_hash *hash;
2673
2674		p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
2675		if (!p)
2676			goto out_free;
2677		*per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;
2678
2679		hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
2680		if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
2681			goto out_free;
2682
2683		p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
2684	}
2685	return pool;
2686out_free:
2687	__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2688	return NULL;
2689}
2690
2691struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
2692{
2693	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2694	int alloc = 0;
2695
2696retry:
2697	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2698	pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2699	if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
2700		alloc = 1;
2701		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2702	} else if (!pool) {
2703		tcp_md5sig_users--;
2704		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2705		cpu_relax();
2706		goto retry;
2707	} else
2708		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2709
2710	if (alloc) {
2711		/* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2712		struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk);
2713		spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2714		if (!p) {
2715			tcp_md5sig_users--;
2716			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2717			return NULL;
2718		}
2719		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2720		if (pool) {
2721			/* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2722			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2723			__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
2724		} else {
2725			tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
2726			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2727		}
2728	}
2729	return pool;
2730}
2731
2732EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
2733
2734struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
2735{
2736	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
2737	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2738	p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2739	if (p)
2740		tcp_md5sig_users++;
2741	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2742	return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
2743}
2744
2745EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
2746
2747void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2748{
2749	tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
2750}
2751
2752EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
2753
2754int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2755			struct tcphdr *th)
2756{
2757	struct scatterlist sg;
2758	int err;
2759
2760	__sum16 old_checksum = th->check;
2761	th->check = 0;
2762	/* options aren't included in the hash */
2763	sg_init_one(&sg, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2764	err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2765	th->check = old_checksum;
2766	return err;
2767}
2768
2769EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
2770
2771int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2772			  struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned header_len)
2773{
2774	struct scatterlist sg;
2775	const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
2776	struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
2777	unsigned i;
2778	const unsigned head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
2779				       skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
2780	const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
2781
2782	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
2783
2784	sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
2785	if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
2786		return 1;
2787
2788	for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
2789		const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
2790		sg_set_page(&sg, f->page, f->size, f->page_offset);
2791		if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, f->size))
2792			return 1;
2793	}
2794
2795	return 0;
2796}
2797
2798EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
2799
2800int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
2801{
2802	struct scatterlist sg;
2803
2804	sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
2805	return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
2806}
2807
2808EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
2809
2810#endif
2811
2812void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
2813{
2814	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
2815		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
2816
2817	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2818	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2819
2820	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2821
2822	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2823		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2824	else
2825		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2826}
2827EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
2828
2829extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
2830
2831static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
2832static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
2833{
2834	if (!str)
2835		return 0;
2836	thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2837	return 1;
2838}
2839__setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
2840
2841void __init tcp_init(void)
2842{
2843	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2844	unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
2845	int order, i, max_share;
2846
2847	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
2848
2849	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0);
2850	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0);
2851	tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
2852		kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
2853				  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
2854				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2855
2856	/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
2857	 * hash tables.
2858	 *
2859	 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
2860	 */
2861	tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
2862		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
2863					sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
2864					thash_entries,
2865					(totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2866					13 : 15,
2867					0,
2868					&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2869					NULL,
2870					thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
2871	tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
2872	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
2873		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
2874		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i);
2875	}
2876	if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
2877		panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
2878	tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
2879		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
2880					sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
2881					tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2882					(totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2883					13 : 15,
2884					0,
2885					&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
2886					NULL,
2887					64 * 1024);
2888	tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
2889	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
2890		spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
2891		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
2892	}
2893
2894	/* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
2895	 * on available memory.
2896	 */
2897	for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
2898			(tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
2899			order++)
2900		;
2901	if (order >= 4) {
2902		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
2903		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
2904		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
2905	} else if (order < 3) {
2906		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
2907		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
2908		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
2909	}
2910
2911	/* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
2912	 * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
2913	 * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
2914	 */
2915	nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
2916	limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
2917	limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
2918	limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2919	sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2920	sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
2921	sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
2922
2923	/* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
2924	limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
2925	max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
2926
2927	sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2928	sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
2929	sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
2930
2931	sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2932	sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
2933	sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
2934
2935	printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
2936	       "(established %d bind %d)\n",
2937	       tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
2938
2939	tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
2940}
2941
2942EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2943EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2944EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
2945EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
2946EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
2947EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
2948EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2949EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
2950EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
2951EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
2952EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
2953EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2954