scan.c revision ac422d3cc25351819ec80b7e2852fd2c600c317c
1/*
2 * cfg80211 scan result handling
3 *
4 * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5 */
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/slab.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/netdevice.h>
10#include <linux/wireless.h>
11#include <linux/nl80211.h>
12#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13#include <net/arp.h>
14#include <net/cfg80211.h>
15#include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
16#include <net/iw_handler.h>
17#include "core.h"
18#include "nl80211.h"
19#include "wext-compat.h"
20
21#define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
22
23void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
24{
25	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
26	struct net_device *dev;
27#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
28	union iwreq_data wrqu;
29#endif
30
31	ASSERT_RDEV_LOCK(rdev);
32
33	request = rdev->scan_req;
34
35	if (!request)
36		return;
37
38	dev = request->dev;
39
40	/*
41	 * This must be before sending the other events!
42	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
43	 * wext events.
44	 */
45	cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
46
47	if (request->aborted)
48		nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, dev);
49	else
50		nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, dev);
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
53	if (!request->aborted) {
54		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
55
56		wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
57	}
58#endif
59
60	dev_put(dev);
61
62	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
63
64	/*
65	 * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
66	 * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
67	 * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
68	 * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
69	 * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
70	 * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
71	 */
72	if (!leak)
73		kfree(request);
74}
75
76void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
77{
78	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
79
80	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
81			    scan_done_wk);
82
83	cfg80211_lock_rdev(rdev);
84	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
85	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
86}
87
88void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
89{
90	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
91
92	request->aborted = aborted;
93	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
94}
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
96
97void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
98{
99	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
100
101	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
102			    sched_scan_results_wk);
103
104	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
105
106	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
107	if (rdev->sched_scan_req)
108		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev,
109						rdev->sched_scan_req->dev);
110
111	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
112}
113
114void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
115{
116	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
117	if (wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
118		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
119			   &wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
120}
121EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
122
123void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
124{
125	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
126
127	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
128	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
129	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
132
133int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
134			       bool driver_initiated)
135{
136	struct net_device *dev;
137
138	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
139
140	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
141		return -ENOENT;
142
143	dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
144
145	if (!driver_initiated) {
146		int err = rdev->ops->sched_scan_stop(&rdev->wiphy, dev);
147		if (err)
148			return err;
149	}
150
151	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
152
153	kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
154	rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
155
156	return 0;
157}
158
159static void bss_release(struct kref *ref)
160{
161	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
162
163	bss = container_of(ref, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, ref);
164	if (bss->pub.free_priv)
165		bss->pub.free_priv(&bss->pub);
166
167	if (bss->beacon_ies_allocated)
168		kfree(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
169	if (bss->proberesp_ies_allocated)
170		kfree(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
171
172	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold));
173
174	kfree(bss);
175}
176
177/* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
178void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
179                      unsigned long age_secs)
180{
181	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
182	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
183
184	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
185		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
186	}
187}
188
189/* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
190static void __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
191				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
192{
193	list_del_init(&bss->list);
194	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
195	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
196}
197
198/* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
199void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
200{
201	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
202	bool expired = false;
203
204	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
205		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
206			continue;
207		if (!time_after(jiffies, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE))
208			continue;
209		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
210		expired = true;
211	}
212
213	if (expired)
214		dev->bss_generation++;
215}
216
217const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
218{
219	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
220		len -= ies[1] + 2;
221		ies += ies[1] + 2;
222	}
223	if (len < 2)
224		return NULL;
225	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
226		return NULL;
227	return ies;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
230
231const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
232				  const u8 *ies, int len)
233{
234	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
235	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
236	int ie_oui;
237
238	while (pos < end) {
239		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
240				       end - pos);
241		if (!pos)
242			return NULL;
243
244		if (end - pos < sizeof(*ie))
245			return NULL;
246
247		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
248		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
249		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
250			return pos;
251
252		pos += 2 + ie->len;
253	}
254	return NULL;
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
257
258static int cmp_ies(u8 num, u8 *ies1, size_t len1, u8 *ies2, size_t len2)
259{
260	const u8 *ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies1, len1);
261	const u8 *ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies2, len2);
262
263	/* equal if both missing */
264	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
265		return 0;
266	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
267	if (!ie1)
268		return -1;
269	if (!ie2)
270		return 1;
271
272	/* sort by length first, then by contents */
273	if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
274		return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
275	return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
276}
277
278static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
279		   const u8 *bssid,
280		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
281{
282	const u8 *ssidie;
283
284	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
285		return false;
286
287	if (!ssid)
288		return true;
289
290	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
291				  a->information_elements,
292				  a->len_information_elements);
293	if (!ssidie)
294		return false;
295	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
296		return false;
297	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
298}
299
300static bool is_mesh_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a)
301{
302	const u8 *ie;
303
304	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
305		return false;
306
307	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
308			      a->information_elements,
309			      a->len_information_elements);
310	if (!ie)
311		return false;
312
313	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
314			      a->information_elements,
315			      a->len_information_elements);
316	if (!ie)
317		return false;
318
319	return true;
320}
321
322static bool is_mesh(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
323		    const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
324		    const u8 *meshcfg)
325{
326	const u8 *ie;
327
328	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
329		return false;
330
331	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
332			      a->information_elements,
333			      a->len_information_elements);
334	if (!ie)
335		return false;
336	if (ie[1] != meshidlen)
337		return false;
338	if (memcmp(ie + 2, meshid, meshidlen))
339		return false;
340
341	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
342			      a->information_elements,
343			      a->len_information_elements);
344	if (!ie)
345		return false;
346	if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
347		return false;
348
349	/*
350	 * Ignore mesh capability (last two bytes of the IE) when
351	 * comparing since that may differ between stations taking
352	 * part in the same mesh.
353	 */
354	return memcmp(ie + 2, meshcfg,
355	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) - 2) == 0;
356}
357
358static int cmp_bss_core(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
359			struct cfg80211_bss *b)
360{
361	int r;
362
363	if (a->channel != b->channel)
364		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
365
366	if (is_mesh_bss(a) && is_mesh_bss(b)) {
367		r = cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
368			    a->information_elements,
369			    a->len_information_elements,
370			    b->information_elements,
371			    b->len_information_elements);
372		if (r)
373			return r;
374		return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
375			       a->information_elements,
376			       a->len_information_elements,
377			       b->information_elements,
378			       b->len_information_elements);
379	}
380
381	return compare_ether_addr(a->bssid, b->bssid);
382}
383
384static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
385		   struct cfg80211_bss *b)
386{
387	int r;
388
389	r = cmp_bss_core(a, b);
390	if (r)
391		return r;
392
393	return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_SSID,
394		       a->information_elements,
395		       a->len_information_elements,
396		       b->information_elements,
397		       b->len_information_elements);
398}
399
400static int cmp_hidden_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
401		   struct cfg80211_bss *b)
402{
403	const u8 *ie1;
404	const u8 *ie2;
405	int i;
406	int r;
407
408	r = cmp_bss_core(a, b);
409	if (r)
410		return r;
411
412	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
413			a->information_elements,
414			a->len_information_elements);
415	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
416			b->information_elements,
417			b->len_information_elements);
418
419	/* Key comparator must use same algorithm in any rb-tree
420	 * search function (order is important), otherwise ordering
421	 * of items in the tree is broken and search gives incorrect
422	 * results. This code uses same order as cmp_ies() does. */
423
424	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
425	if (!ie1)
426		return -1;
427	if (!ie2)
428		return 1;
429
430	/* zero-size SSID is used as an indication of the hidden bss */
431	if (!ie2[1])
432		return 0;
433
434	/* sort by length first, then by contents */
435	if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
436		return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
437
438	/* zeroed SSID ie is another indication of a hidden bss */
439	for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
440		if (ie2[i + 2])
441			return -1;
442
443	return 0;
444}
445
446struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
447				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
448				      const u8 *bssid,
449				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
450				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
451{
452	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
453	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
454	unsigned long now = jiffies;
455
456	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
457
458	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
459		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
460			continue;
461		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
462			continue;
463		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
464		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
465		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
466			continue;
467		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
468			res = bss;
469			kref_get(&res->ref);
470			break;
471		}
472	}
473
474	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
475	if (!res)
476		return NULL;
477	return &res->pub;
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
480
481struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_mesh(struct wiphy *wiphy,
482				       struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
483				       const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
484				       const u8 *meshcfg)
485{
486	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
487	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
488
489	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
490
491	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
492		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
493			continue;
494		if (is_mesh(&bss->pub, meshid, meshidlen, meshcfg)) {
495			res = bss;
496			kref_get(&res->ref);
497			break;
498		}
499	}
500
501	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
502	if (!res)
503		return NULL;
504	return &res->pub;
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_mesh);
507
508
509static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
510			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
511{
512	struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
513	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
514	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
515	int cmp;
516
517	while (*p) {
518		parent = *p;
519		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
520
521		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub);
522
523		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
524			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
525			return;
526		}
527
528		if (cmp < 0)
529			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
530		else
531			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
532	}
533
534	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
535	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
536}
537
538static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
539rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
540	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
541{
542	struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
543	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
544	int r;
545
546	while (n) {
547		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
548		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
549
550		if (r == 0)
551			return bss;
552		else if (r < 0)
553			n = n->rb_left;
554		else
555			n = n->rb_right;
556	}
557
558	return NULL;
559}
560
561static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
562rb_find_hidden_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
563	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
564{
565	struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
566	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
567	int r;
568
569	while (n) {
570		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
571		r = cmp_hidden_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
572
573		if (r == 0)
574			return bss;
575		else if (r < 0)
576			n = n->rb_left;
577		else
578			n = n->rb_right;
579	}
580
581	return NULL;
582}
583
584static void
585copy_hidden_ies(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
586		 struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden)
587{
588	if (unlikely(res->pub.beacon_ies))
589		return;
590	if (WARN_ON(!hidden->pub.beacon_ies))
591		return;
592
593	res->pub.beacon_ies = kmalloc(hidden->pub.len_beacon_ies, GFP_ATOMIC);
594	if (unlikely(!res->pub.beacon_ies))
595		return;
596
597	res->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
598	res->pub.len_beacon_ies = hidden->pub.len_beacon_ies;
599	memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, hidden->pub.beacon_ies,
600			res->pub.len_beacon_ies);
601}
602
603static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
604cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
605		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
606{
607	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
608
609	/*
610	 * The reference to "res" is donated to this function.
611	 */
612
613	if (WARN_ON(!res->pub.channel)) {
614		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
615		return NULL;
616	}
617
618	res->ts = jiffies;
619
620	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
621
622	found = rb_find_bss(dev, res);
623
624	if (found) {
625		found->pub.beacon_interval = res->pub.beacon_interval;
626		found->pub.tsf = res->pub.tsf;
627		found->pub.signal = res->pub.signal;
628		found->pub.capability = res->pub.capability;
629		found->ts = res->ts;
630
631		/* Update IEs */
632		if (res->pub.proberesp_ies) {
633			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
634			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
635
636			if (found->pub.proberesp_ies &&
637			    !found->proberesp_ies_allocated &&
638			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
639				memcpy(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
640				       res->pub.proberesp_ies, ielen);
641				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
642			} else {
643				u8 *ies = found->pub.proberesp_ies;
644
645				if (found->proberesp_ies_allocated)
646					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
647				else
648					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
649
650				if (ies) {
651					memcpy(ies, res->pub.proberesp_ies,
652					       ielen);
653					found->proberesp_ies_allocated = true;
654					found->pub.proberesp_ies = ies;
655					found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
656				}
657			}
658
659			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
660			found->pub.information_elements =
661				found->pub.proberesp_ies;
662			found->pub.len_information_elements =
663				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
664		}
665		if (res->pub.beacon_ies) {
666			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
667			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
668			bool information_elements_is_beacon_ies =
669				(found->pub.information_elements ==
670				 found->pub.beacon_ies);
671
672			if (found->pub.beacon_ies &&
673			    !found->beacon_ies_allocated &&
674			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
675				memcpy(found->pub.beacon_ies,
676				       res->pub.beacon_ies, ielen);
677				found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
678			} else {
679				u8 *ies = found->pub.beacon_ies;
680
681				if (found->beacon_ies_allocated)
682					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
683				else
684					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
685
686				if (ies) {
687					memcpy(ies, res->pub.beacon_ies,
688					       ielen);
689					found->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
690					found->pub.beacon_ies = ies;
691					found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
692				}
693			}
694
695			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
696			if (information_elements_is_beacon_ies) {
697				found->pub.information_elements =
698					found->pub.beacon_ies;
699				found->pub.len_information_elements =
700					found->pub.len_beacon_ies;
701			}
702		}
703
704		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
705	} else {
706		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
707
708		/* First check if the beacon is a probe response from
709		 * a hidden bss. If so, copy beacon ies (with nullified
710		 * ssid) into the probe response bss entry (with real ssid).
711		 * It is required basically for PSM implementation
712		 * (probe responses do not contain tim ie) */
713
714		/* TODO: The code is not trying to update existing probe
715		 * response bss entries when beacon ies are
716		 * getting changed. */
717		hidden = rb_find_hidden_bss(dev, res);
718		if (hidden)
719			copy_hidden_ies(res, hidden);
720
721		/* this "consumes" the reference */
722		list_add_tail(&res->list, &dev->bss_list);
723		rb_insert_bss(dev, res);
724		found = res;
725	}
726
727	dev->bss_generation++;
728	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
729
730	kref_get(&found->ref);
731	return found;
732}
733
734struct cfg80211_bss*
735cfg80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
736		    struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
737		    const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
738		    u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
739		    s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
740{
741	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
742	size_t privsz;
743
744	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
745		return NULL;
746
747	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
748
749	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
750			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
751		return NULL;
752
753	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
754	if (!res)
755		return NULL;
756
757	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
758	res->pub.channel = channel;
759	res->pub.signal = signal;
760	res->pub.tsf = tsf;
761	res->pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
762	res->pub.capability = capability;
763	/*
764	 * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
765	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
766	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
767	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
768	 * override the information_elements pointer should we have received an
769	 * earlier indication of Probe Response data.
770	 *
771	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
772	 * is located after the private area.
773	 */
774	res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *)res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
775	memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, ie, ielen);
776	res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
777	res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
778	res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
779
780	kref_init(&res->ref);
781
782	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
783	if (!res)
784		return NULL;
785
786	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
787		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
788
789	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
790	return &res->pub;
791}
792EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss);
793
794struct cfg80211_bss *
795cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
796			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
797			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
798			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
799{
800	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
801	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
802				      u.probe_resp.variable);
803	size_t privsz;
804
805	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
806		return NULL;
807
808	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
809		return NULL;
810
811	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
812	            (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
813		return NULL;
814
815	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
816		return NULL;
817
818	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
819
820	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
821	if (!res)
822		return NULL;
823
824	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
825	res->pub.channel = channel;
826	res->pub.signal = signal;
827	res->pub.tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
828	res->pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
829	res->pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
830	/*
831	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
832	 * is located after the private area.
833	 */
834	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
835		res->pub.proberesp_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
836		memcpy(res->pub.proberesp_ies, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable,
837		       ielen);
838		res->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
839		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.proberesp_ies;
840		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
841	} else {
842		res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
843		memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, mgmt->u.beacon.variable, ielen);
844		res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
845		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
846		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
847	}
848
849	kref_init(&res->ref);
850
851	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
852	if (!res)
853		return NULL;
854
855	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
856		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
857
858	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
859	return &res->pub;
860}
861EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame);
862
863void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
864{
865	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
866
867	if (!pub)
868		return;
869
870	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
871	kref_get(&bss->ref);
872}
873EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
874
875void cfg80211_put_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
876{
877	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
878
879	if (!pub)
880		return;
881
882	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
883	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
886
887void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
888{
889	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
890	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
891
892	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
893		return;
894
895	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
896
897	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
898	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
899		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
900		dev->bss_generation++;
901	}
902	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
903}
904EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
905
906#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
907int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
908			  struct iw_request_info *info,
909			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
910{
911	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
912	struct wiphy *wiphy;
913	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
914	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
915	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
916	enum ieee80211_band band;
917
918	if (!netif_running(dev))
919		return -ENETDOWN;
920
921	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
922		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
923
924	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
925
926	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
927		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
928
929	if (rdev->scan_req) {
930		err = -EBUSY;
931		goto out;
932	}
933
934	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
935
936	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
937	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
938		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
939	else {
940		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
941			if (wiphy->bands[band])
942				n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
943	}
944
945	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
946		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
947		       GFP_ATOMIC);
948	if (!creq) {
949		err = -ENOMEM;
950		goto out;
951	}
952
953	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
954	creq->dev = dev;
955	/* SSIDs come after channels */
956	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
957	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
958	creq->n_ssids = 1;
959
960	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
961	i = 0;
962	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
963		int j;
964
965		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
966			continue;
967
968		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
969			/* ignore disabled channels */
970			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
971						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
972				continue;
973
974			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
975			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
976			 * for the matching hardware channel.
977			 */
978			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
979				int k;
980				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
981				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
982					int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
983					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
984						goto wext_freq_found;
985				}
986				goto wext_freq_not_found;
987			}
988
989		wext_freq_found:
990			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
991			i++;
992		wext_freq_not_found: ;
993		}
994	}
995	/* No channels found? */
996	if (!i) {
997		err = -EINVAL;
998		goto out;
999	}
1000
1001	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1002	creq->n_channels = i;
1003
1004	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1005	if (wreq) {
1006		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1007			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1008				err = -EINVAL;
1009				goto out;
1010			}
1011			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1012			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1013		}
1014		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1015			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1016	}
1017
1018	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1019		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1020			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1021
1022	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1023	err = rdev->ops->scan(wiphy, dev, creq);
1024	if (err) {
1025		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1026		/* creq will be freed below */
1027	} else {
1028		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev);
1029		/* creq now owned by driver */
1030		creq = NULL;
1031		dev_hold(dev);
1032	}
1033 out:
1034	kfree(creq);
1035	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
1036	return err;
1037}
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1039
1040static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1041				   struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
1042				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
1043{
1044	u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1045	struct iw_event iwe;
1046
1047	if (!bss->information_elements ||
1048	    !bss->len_information_elements)
1049		return;
1050
1051	/*
1052	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1053	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1054	 */
1055	pos = bss->information_elements;
1056	end = pos + bss->len_information_elements;
1057
1058	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1059		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1060		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1061			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1062
1063		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1064		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1065		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1066		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1067						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
1068
1069		pos = next;
1070	}
1071
1072	if (end > pos) {
1073		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1074		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1075		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1076		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1077						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
1078	}
1079}
1080
1081static inline unsigned int elapsed_jiffies_msecs(unsigned long start)
1082{
1083	unsigned long end = jiffies;
1084
1085	if (end >= start)
1086		return jiffies_to_msecs(end - start);
1087
1088	return jiffies_to_msecs(end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start) + 1);
1089}
1090
1091static char *
1092ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1093	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1094	      char *end_buf)
1095{
1096	struct iw_event iwe;
1097	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
1098	u8 *ie = bss->pub.information_elements;
1099	int rem = bss->pub.len_information_elements, i, sig;
1100	bool ismesh = false;
1101
1102	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1103	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1104	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1105	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1106	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1107					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1108
1109	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1110	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1111	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1112	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1113	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1114					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1115
1116	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1117	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1118	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1119	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1120	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1121					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1122
1123	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1124		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1125		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1126		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1127				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1128				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1129		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1130		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1131			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1132			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1133			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1134			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1135				sig = -110;
1136			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1137				sig = -40;
1138			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1139			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1140			break;
1141		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1142			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1143			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1144			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1145			break;
1146		default:
1147			/* not reached */
1148			break;
1149		}
1150		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1151						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1152	}
1153
1154	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1155	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1156	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1157		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1158	else
1159		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1160	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1161	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1162					  &iwe, "");
1163
1164	while (rem >= 2) {
1165		/* invalid data */
1166		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1167			break;
1168
1169		switch (ie[0]) {
1170		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1171			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1172			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1173			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1174			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1175			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1176							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1177			break;
1178		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1179			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1180			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1181			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1182			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1183			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1184							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1185			break;
1186		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1187			ismesh = true;
1188			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1189				break;
1190			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1191			if (!buf)
1192				break;
1193			cfg = ie + 2;
1194			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1195			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1196			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1197				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1198			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1199			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1200							  end_buf,
1201							  &iwe, buf);
1202			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1203				cfg[1]);
1204			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1205			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1206							  end_buf,
1207							  &iwe, buf);
1208			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1209				cfg[2]);
1210			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1211			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1212							  end_buf,
1213							  &iwe, buf);
1214			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1215			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1216			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1217							  end_buf,
1218							  &iwe, buf);
1219			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1220			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1221			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1222							  end_buf,
1223							  &iwe, buf);
1224			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1225			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1226			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1227							  end_buf,
1228							  &iwe, buf);
1229			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1230			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1231			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1232							  end_buf,
1233							  &iwe, buf);
1234			kfree(buf);
1235			break;
1236		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1237		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1238			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1239			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1240
1241			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1242			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1243			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1244			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1245
1246			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1247				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1248					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1249				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1250						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1251			}
1252			current_ev = p;
1253			break;
1254		}
1255		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1256		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1257	}
1258
1259	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1260	    ismesh) {
1261		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1262		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1263		if (ismesh)
1264			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1265		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1266			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1267		else
1268			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1269		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1270						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1271	}
1272
1273	buf = kmalloc(30, GFP_ATOMIC);
1274	if (buf) {
1275		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1276		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1277		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(bss->pub.tsf));
1278		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1279		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1280						  &iwe, buf);
1281		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1282		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1283		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1284			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1285		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1286		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1287						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1288		kfree(buf);
1289	}
1290
1291	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, &bss->pub, &current_ev, end_buf);
1292
1293	return current_ev;
1294}
1295
1296
1297static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
1298				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1299				  char *buf, size_t len)
1300{
1301	char *current_ev = buf;
1302	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1303	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1304
1305	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1306	cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
1307
1308	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
1309		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1310			spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1311			return -E2BIG;
1312		}
1313		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
1314					   current_ev, end_buf);
1315	}
1316	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1317	return current_ev - buf;
1318}
1319
1320
1321int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1322			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1323			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1324{
1325	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1326	int res;
1327
1328	if (!netif_running(dev))
1329		return -ENETDOWN;
1330
1331	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1332
1333	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1334		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1335
1336	if (rdev->scan_req) {
1337		res = -EAGAIN;
1338		goto out;
1339	}
1340
1341	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1342	data->length = 0;
1343	if (res >= 0) {
1344		data->length = res;
1345		res = 0;
1346	}
1347
1348 out:
1349	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
1350	return res;
1351}
1352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1353#endif
1354