Kconfig revision 1a83e175dc2c7be931a3ea9c7fb0769e6de55e90
1config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 2 def_bool y 3 depends on EXPERIMENTAL || ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 4 5choice 6 prompt "Memory model" 7 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 8 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT 9 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 10 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 11 12config FLATMEM_MANUAL 13 bool "Flat Memory" 14 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 15 help 16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that 17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will 18 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal 19 and a correct option. 20 21 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and 22 memory hotplug may have different options here. 23 DISCONTIGMEM is an more mature, better tested system, 24 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer 25 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between 26 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose 27 "Discontiguous Memory". 28 29 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. 30 31config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL 32 bool "Discontiguous Memory" 33 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE 34 help 35 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous 36 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes 37 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides 38 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast 39 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and 40 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that 41 this option imposes. 42 43 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option. 44 45 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. 46 47config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 48 bool "Sparse Memory" 49 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 50 help 51 This will be the only option for some systems, including 52 memory hotplug systems. This is normal. 53 54 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to 55 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential 56 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity, 57 but it is newer, and more experimental. 58 59 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory" 60 over this option. 61 62endchoice 63 64config DISCONTIGMEM 65 def_bool y 66 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL 67 68config SPARSEMEM 69 def_bool y 70 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 71 72config FLATMEM 73 def_bool y 74 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL 75 76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP 77 def_bool y 78 depends on !SPARSEMEM 79 80# 81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's 82# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows 83# those dependencies to exist individually. 84# 85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 86 def_bool y 87 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA 88 89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT 90 def_bool y 91 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM 92 93# 94# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem 95# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot 96# be done on your architecture, select this option. However, 97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially 98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. 99# 100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code 101# with gcc 3.4 and later. 102# 103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 104 bool 105 106# 107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM 108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with 109# an extremely sparse physical address space. 110# 111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 112 def_bool y 113 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC 114 115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 116 bool 117 118config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 119 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap" 120 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 121 default y 122 help 123 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise 124 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most 125 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. 126 127# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' 128config MEMORY_HOTPLUG 129 bool "Allow for memory hot-add" 130 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 131 depends on HOTPLUG && !(HIBERNATION && !S390) && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 132 depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC64 || SUPERH || S390) 133 134comment "Memory hotplug is currently incompatible with Software Suspend" 135 depends on SPARSEMEM && HOTPLUG && HIBERNATION && !S390 136 137config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE 138 def_bool y 139 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG 140 141config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 142 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 143 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 144 depends on MIGRATION 145 146# 147# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional 148# optimizations and functionality. 149# 150# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not 151# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms 152# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags. 153# 154config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED 155 def_bool y 156 depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM 157 158# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide 159# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address 160# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. 161# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. 162# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. 163# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. 164# 165config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS 166 int 167 default "4096" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT 168 default "4096" if PARISC && !PA20 169 default "4" 170 171# 172# support for page migration 173# 174config MIGRATION 175 bool "Page migration" 176 def_bool y 177 depends on NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 178 help 179 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes 180 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful for 181 example on NUMA systems to put pages nearer to the processors accessing 182 the page. 183 184config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 185 def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 186 187config ZONE_DMA_FLAG 188 int 189 default "0" if !ZONE_DMA 190 default "1" 191 192config BOUNCE 193 def_bool y 194 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM) 195 196config NR_QUICK 197 int 198 depends on QUICKLIST 199 default "2" if SUPERH || AVR32 200 default "1" 201 202config VIRT_TO_BUS 203 def_bool y 204 depends on !ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS 205 206config HAVE_MLOCK 207 bool 208 default y if MMU=y 209 210config HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT 211 bool 212 default y if HAVE_MLOCK=y 213 214config MMU_NOTIFIER 215 bool 216 217config KSM 218 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 219 depends on MMU 220 help 221 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas 222 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be 223 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces 224 the many instances by a single resident page with that content, so 225 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. 226 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. 227 See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive 228 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and 229 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). 230 231config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 232 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" 233 default 4096 234 help 235 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected 236 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages 237 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. 238 239 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space 240 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. 241 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. 242 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map 243 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this 244 protection by setting the value to 0. 245 246 This value can be changed after boot using the 247 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 248 249config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 250 bool 251 252config MEMORY_FAILURE 253 depends on MMU 254 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 255 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" 256 help 257 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems 258 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running 259 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires 260 special hardware support and typically ECC memory. 261 262config HWPOISON_INJECT 263 tristate "Poison pages injector" 264 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL 265 266config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 267 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" 268 depends on !MMU 269 default 1 270 help 271 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks 272 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system 273 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently 274 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off 275 the excess and return it to the allocator. 276 277 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the 278 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly 279 if there are a lot of transient processes. 280 281 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for 282 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. 283 284 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option 285 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of 286 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if 287 no trimming is to occur. 288 289 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default 290 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. 291 292 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information. 293