memory_hotplug.c revision 1e5ad9a3b9b78767a2eb1345201e46f41f9457ef
1/*
2 *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C)
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/swap.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/bootmem.h>
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
16#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/sysctl.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/memory.h>
21#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22#include <linux/highmem.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/ioport.h>
25#include <linux/cpuset.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/migrate.h>
28#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
29
30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31
32#include "internal.h"
33
34/* add this memory to iomem resource */
35static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
36{
37	struct resource *res;
38	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
39	BUG_ON(!res);
40
41	res->name = "System RAM";
42	res->start = start;
43	res->end = start + size - 1;
44	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
45	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
46		printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
47		(unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
48		kfree(res);
49		res = NULL;
50	}
51	return res;
52}
53
54static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
55{
56	if (!res)
57		return;
58	release_resource(res);
59	kfree(res);
60	return;
61}
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
64#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
65static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page, int magic)
66{
67	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, magic);
68	SetPagePrivate(page);
69	set_page_private(page, info);
70	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
71}
72
73void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
74{
75	int magic;
76
77	magic = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
78	BUG_ON(magic >= -1);
79
80	if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
81		ClearPagePrivate(page);
82		set_page_private(page, 0);
83		reset_page_mapcount(page);
84		__free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
85	}
86
87}
88
89void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
90{
91	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
92	struct mem_section *ms;
93	struct page *page, *memmap;
94
95	if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
96		return;
97
98	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
99	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
100
101	/* Get section's memmap address */
102	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
103
104	/*
105	 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
106	 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
107	 */
108	page = virt_to_page(memmap);
109	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
110	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
111
112	/* remember memmap's page */
113	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
114		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
115
116	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
117	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
118
119	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120
121	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
122		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_INFO);
123
124}
125
126void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
127{
128	unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
129	int node = pgdat->node_id;
130	struct page *page;
131	struct zone *zone;
132
133	nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134	page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
135
136	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
137		get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
138
139	zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
140	for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
141		if (zone->wait_table) {
142			nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
143				* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
144			nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
145			page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
146
147			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
148				get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
149		}
150	}
151
152	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
153	end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
154
155	/* register_section info */
156	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
157		register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
158
159}
160#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
161
162static int __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
163{
164	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
165	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
166	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
167	int zone_type;
168
169	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
170	if (!zone->wait_table) {
171		int ret = 0;
172		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
173						nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
174		if (ret < 0)
175			return ret;
176	}
177	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
178			 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
179	return 0;
180}
181
182static int __add_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
183{
184	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
185	int ret;
186
187	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
188		return -EEXIST;
189
190	ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
191
192	if (ret < 0)
193		return ret;
194
195	ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
196
197	if (ret < 0)
198		return ret;
199
200	return register_new_memory(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
201}
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
204static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
205{
206	/*
207	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
208	 *      This should be removed later.
209	 */
210	return -EBUSY;
211}
212#else
213static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
214{
215	unsigned long flags;
216	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
217	int ret = -EINVAL;
218
219	if (!valid_section(ms))
220		return ret;
221
222	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
223	if (ret)
224		return ret;
225
226	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
227	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
228	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
229	return 0;
230}
231#endif
232
233/*
234 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
235 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
236 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
237 * add the new pages.
238 */
239int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
240		 unsigned long nr_pages)
241{
242	unsigned long i;
243	int err = 0;
244	int start_sec, end_sec;
245	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
246	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
247	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
248
249	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
250		err = __add_section(zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
251
252		/*
253		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
254		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
255		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
256		 */
257		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
258			break;
259		err = 0;
260	}
261
262	return err;
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
265
266/**
267 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
268 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
269 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
270 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
271 *
272 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
273 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
274 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
275 * calling offline_pages().
276 */
277int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
278		 unsigned long nr_pages)
279{
280	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
281	int sections_to_remove;
282
283	/*
284	 * We can only remove entire sections
285	 */
286	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
287	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
288
289	release_mem_region(phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
290
291	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
292	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
293		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
294		ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
295		if (ret)
296			break;
297	}
298	return ret;
299}
300EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
301
302static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone,
303		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
304{
305	unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
306
307	zone_span_writelock(zone);
308
309	old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
310	if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
311		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
312
313	zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
314				zone->zone_start_pfn;
315
316	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
317}
318
319static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
320		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
321{
322	unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
323		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
324
325	if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
326		pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
327
328	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
329					pgdat->node_start_pfn;
330}
331
332void online_page(struct page *page)
333{
334	totalram_pages++;
335	num_physpages++;
336
337#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
338	if (PageHighMem(page))
339		totalhigh_pages++;
340#endif
341
342#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
343	max_mapnr = max(page_to_pfn(page), max_mapnr);
344#endif
345
346	ClearPageReserved(page);
347	init_page_count(page);
348	__free_page(page);
349}
350
351static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
352			void *arg)
353{
354	unsigned long i;
355	unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
356	struct page *page;
357	if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
358		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
359			page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
360			online_page(page);
361			onlined_pages++;
362		}
363	*(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
364	return 0;
365}
366
367
368int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
369{
370	unsigned long flags;
371	unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
372	struct zone *zone;
373	int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
374	int nid;
375	int ret;
376	struct memory_notify arg;
377
378	arg.start_pfn = pfn;
379	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
380	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
381
382	nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
383	if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
384		arg.status_change_nid = nid;
385
386	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
387	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
388	if (ret) {
389		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
390		return ret;
391	}
392	/*
393	 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
394	 * The section can't be removed here because of the
395	 * memory_block->state_mutex.
396	 */
397	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
398	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
399	grow_zone_span(zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
400	grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
401	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
402
403	/*
404	 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
405	 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
406	 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
407	 */
408	if (!populated_zone(zone))
409		need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
410
411	walk_memory_resource(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
412		online_pages_range);
413	zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
414	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
415
416	setup_per_zone_pages_min();
417	if (onlined_pages) {
418		kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
419		node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
420	}
421
422	if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
423		build_all_zonelists();
424	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
425	writeback_set_ratelimit();
426
427	if (onlined_pages)
428		memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
429
430	return 0;
431}
432#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
433
434static pg_data_t *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
435{
436	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
437	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
438	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
439	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
440
441	pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
442	if (!pgdat)
443		return NULL;
444
445	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
446
447	/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
448
449	/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
450	free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
451
452	return pgdat;
453}
454
455static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
456{
457	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
458	arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
459	return;
460}
461
462
463int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
464{
465	pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
466	int new_pgdat = 0;
467	struct resource *res;
468	int ret;
469
470	res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
471	if (!res)
472		return -EEXIST;
473
474	if (!node_online(nid)) {
475		pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
476		if (!pgdat)
477			return -ENOMEM;
478		new_pgdat = 1;
479	}
480
481	/* call arch's memory hotadd */
482	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
483
484	if (ret < 0)
485		goto error;
486
487	/* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
488	node_set_online(nid);
489
490	cpuset_track_online_nodes();
491
492	if (new_pgdat) {
493		ret = register_one_node(nid);
494		/*
495		 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
496		 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
497		 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
498		 */
499		BUG_ON(ret);
500	}
501
502	return ret;
503error:
504	/* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
505	if (new_pgdat)
506		rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
507	if (res)
508		release_memory_resource(res);
509
510	return ret;
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
513
514#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
515/*
516 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
517 */
518static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
519{
520	unsigned long pfn;
521	struct zone *zone = NULL;
522	struct page *page;
523	int i;
524	for (pfn = start_pfn;
525	     pfn < end_pfn;
526	     pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
527		i = 0;
528		/* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
529		while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
530			i++;
531		if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
532			continue;
533		page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
534		if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
535			return 0;
536		zone = page_zone(page);
537	}
538	return 1;
539}
540
541/*
542 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
543 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
544 */
545int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
546{
547	unsigned long pfn;
548	struct page *page;
549	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
550		if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
551			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
552			if (PageLRU(page))
553				return pfn;
554		}
555	}
556	return 0;
557}
558
559static struct page *
560hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page,
561			unsigned long private,
562			int **x)
563{
564	/* This should be improoooooved!! */
565	return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
566}
567
568
569#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES	(256)
570static int
571do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
572{
573	unsigned long pfn;
574	struct page *page;
575	int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
576	int not_managed = 0;
577	int ret = 0;
578	LIST_HEAD(source);
579
580	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
581		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
582			continue;
583		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
584		if (!page_count(page))
585			continue;
586		/*
587		 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
588		 * LRU.
589		 */
590		ret = isolate_lru_page(page, &source);
591		if (!ret) { /* Success */
592			move_pages--;
593		} else {
594			/* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
595			   check this again here. */
596			if (page_count(page))
597				not_managed++;
598#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
599			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
600					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
601				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
602#endif
603		}
604	}
605	ret = -EBUSY;
606	if (not_managed) {
607		if (!list_empty(&source))
608			putback_lru_pages(&source);
609		goto out;
610	}
611	ret = 0;
612	if (list_empty(&source))
613		goto out;
614	/* this function returns # of failed pages */
615	ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
616
617out:
618	return ret;
619}
620
621/*
622 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
623 */
624static int
625offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
626			void *data)
627{
628	__offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
629	return 0;
630}
631
632static void
633offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
634{
635	walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
636				offline_isolated_pages_cb);
637}
638
639/*
640 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
641 */
642static int
643check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
644			void *data)
645{
646	int ret;
647	long offlined = *(long *)data;
648	ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
649	offlined = nr_pages;
650	if (!ret)
651		*(long *)data += offlined;
652	return ret;
653}
654
655static long
656check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
657{
658	long offlined = 0;
659	int ret;
660
661	ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
662			check_pages_isolated_cb);
663	if (ret < 0)
664		offlined = (long)ret;
665	return offlined;
666}
667
668int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
669		  unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
670{
671	unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
672	long offlined_pages;
673	int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
674	struct zone *zone;
675	struct memory_notify arg;
676
677	BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
678	/* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
679	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
680		return -EINVAL;
681	if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
682		return -EINVAL;
683	/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
684	   we assume this for now. .*/
685	if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
686		return -EINVAL;
687
688	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
689	node = zone_to_nid(zone);
690	nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
691
692	/* set above range as isolated */
693	ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
694	if (ret)
695		return ret;
696
697	arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
698	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
699	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
700	if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
701		arg.status_change_nid = node;
702
703	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
704	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
705	if (ret)
706		goto failed_removal;
707
708	pfn = start_pfn;
709	expire = jiffies + timeout;
710	drain = 0;
711	retry_max = 5;
712repeat:
713	/* start memory hot removal */
714	ret = -EAGAIN;
715	if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
716		goto failed_removal;
717	ret = -EINTR;
718	if (signal_pending(current))
719		goto failed_removal;
720	ret = 0;
721	if (drain) {
722		lru_add_drain_all();
723		flush_scheduled_work();
724		cond_resched();
725		drain_all_pages();
726	}
727
728	pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
729	if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
730		ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
731		if (!ret) {
732			drain = 1;
733			goto repeat;
734		} else {
735			if (ret < 0)
736				if (--retry_max == 0)
737					goto failed_removal;
738			yield();
739			drain = 1;
740			goto repeat;
741		}
742	}
743	/* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
744	lru_add_drain_all();
745	flush_scheduled_work();
746	yield();
747	/* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
748	drain_all_pages();
749	/* check again */
750	offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
751	if (offlined_pages < 0) {
752		ret = -EBUSY;
753		goto failed_removal;
754	}
755	printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
756	/* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
757	   We cannot do rollback at this point. */
758	offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
759	/* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
760	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
761	/* removal success */
762	zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
763	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
764	totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
765	num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
766
767	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
768	writeback_set_ratelimit();
769
770	memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
771	return 0;
772
773failed_removal:
774	printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
775		start_pfn, end_pfn);
776	memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
777	/* pushback to free area */
778	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
779
780	return ret;
781}
782#else
783int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
784{
785	return -EINVAL;
786}
787EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
788#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
789