memory_hotplug.c revision fd8a4221ad76df700ff34875c9fbc42302aa4ba3
1/*
2 *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C)
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/swap.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/bootmem.h>
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
16#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/sysctl.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/memory.h>
21#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22#include <linux/highmem.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/ioport.h>
25#include <linux/cpuset.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/migrate.h>
28#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
29
30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31
32#include "internal.h"
33
34/* add this memory to iomem resource */
35static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
36{
37	struct resource *res;
38	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
39	BUG_ON(!res);
40
41	res->name = "System RAM";
42	res->start = start;
43	res->end = start + size - 1;
44	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
45	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
46		printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
47		(unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
48		kfree(res);
49		res = NULL;
50	}
51	return res;
52}
53
54static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
55{
56	if (!res)
57		return;
58	release_resource(res);
59	kfree(res);
60	return;
61}
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
64#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
65static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page, int magic)
66{
67	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, magic);
68	SetPagePrivate(page);
69	set_page_private(page, info);
70	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
71}
72
73void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
74{
75	int magic;
76
77	magic = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
78	BUG_ON(magic >= -1);
79
80	if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
81		ClearPagePrivate(page);
82		set_page_private(page, 0);
83		reset_page_mapcount(page);
84		__free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
85	}
86
87}
88
89void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
90{
91	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
92	struct mem_section *ms;
93	struct page *page, *memmap;
94
95	if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
96		return;
97
98	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
99	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
100
101	/* Get section's memmap address */
102	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
103
104	/*
105	 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
106	 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
107	 */
108	page = virt_to_page(memmap);
109	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
110	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
111
112	/* remember memmap's page */
113	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
114		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
115
116	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
117	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
118
119	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120
121	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
122		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_INFO);
123
124}
125
126void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
127{
128	unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
129	int node = pgdat->node_id;
130	struct page *page;
131	struct zone *zone;
132
133	nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134	page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
135
136	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
137		get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
138
139	zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
140	for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
141		if (zone->wait_table) {
142			nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
143				* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
144			nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
145			page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
146
147			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
148				get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
149		}
150	}
151
152	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
153	end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
154
155	/* register_section info */
156	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
157		register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
158
159}
160#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
161
162static int __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
163{
164	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
165	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
166	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
167	int zone_type;
168
169	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
170	if (!zone->wait_table)
171		return init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
172						 nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
173	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
174			 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
175	return 0;
176}
177
178static int __add_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
179{
180	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
181	int ret;
182
183	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
184		return -EEXIST;
185
186	ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
187
188	if (ret < 0)
189		return ret;
190
191	ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
192
193	if (ret < 0)
194		return ret;
195
196	return register_new_memory(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
197}
198
199#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
200static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
201{
202	/*
203	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
204	 *      This should be removed later.
205	 */
206	return -EBUSY;
207}
208#else
209static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
210{
211	unsigned long flags;
212	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
213	int ret = -EINVAL;
214
215	if (!valid_section(ms))
216		return ret;
217
218	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
219	if (ret)
220		return ret;
221
222	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
223	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
224	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
225	return 0;
226}
227#endif
228
229/*
230 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
231 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
232 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
233 * add the new pages.
234 */
235int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
236		 unsigned long nr_pages)
237{
238	unsigned long i;
239	int err = 0;
240	int start_sec, end_sec;
241	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
242	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
243	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
244
245	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
246		err = __add_section(zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
247
248		/*
249		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
250		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
251		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
252		 */
253		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
254			break;
255		err = 0;
256	}
257
258	return err;
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
261
262/**
263 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
264 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
265 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
266 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
267 *
268 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
269 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
270 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
271 * calling offline_pages().
272 */
273int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
274		 unsigned long nr_pages)
275{
276	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
277	int sections_to_remove;
278
279	/*
280	 * We can only remove entire sections
281	 */
282	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
283	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
284
285	release_mem_region(phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
286
287	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
288	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
289		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
290		ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
291		if (ret)
292			break;
293	}
294	return ret;
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
297
298static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone,
299		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
300{
301	unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
302
303	zone_span_writelock(zone);
304
305	old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
306	if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
307		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
308
309	zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
310				zone->zone_start_pfn;
311
312	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
313}
314
315static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
316		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
317{
318	unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
319		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
320
321	if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
322		pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
323
324	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
325					pgdat->node_start_pfn;
326}
327
328void online_page(struct page *page)
329{
330	totalram_pages++;
331	num_physpages++;
332
333#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
334	if (PageHighMem(page))
335		totalhigh_pages++;
336#endif
337
338#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
339	max_mapnr = max(page_to_pfn(page), max_mapnr);
340#endif
341
342	ClearPageReserved(page);
343	init_page_count(page);
344	__free_page(page);
345}
346
347static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
348			void *arg)
349{
350	unsigned long i;
351	unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
352	struct page *page;
353	if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
354		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
355			page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
356			online_page(page);
357			onlined_pages++;
358		}
359	*(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
360	return 0;
361}
362
363
364int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
365{
366	unsigned long flags;
367	unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
368	struct zone *zone;
369	int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
370	int nid;
371	int ret;
372	struct memory_notify arg;
373
374	arg.start_pfn = pfn;
375	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
376	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
377
378	nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
379	if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
380		arg.status_change_nid = nid;
381
382	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
383	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
384	if (ret) {
385		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
386		return ret;
387	}
388	/*
389	 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
390	 * The section can't be removed here because of the
391	 * memory_block->state_mutex.
392	 */
393	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
394	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
395	grow_zone_span(zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
396	grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
397	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
398
399	/*
400	 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
401	 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
402	 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
403	 */
404	if (!populated_zone(zone))
405		need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
406
407	ret = walk_memory_resource(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
408		online_pages_range);
409	if (ret) {
410		printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages %lx at %lx failed\n",
411			nr_pages, pfn);
412		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
413		return ret;
414	}
415
416	zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
417	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
418
419	setup_per_zone_pages_min();
420	if (onlined_pages) {
421		kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
422		node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
423	}
424
425	if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
426		build_all_zonelists();
427	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
428	writeback_set_ratelimit();
429
430	if (onlined_pages)
431		memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
432
433	return 0;
434}
435#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
436
437static pg_data_t *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
438{
439	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
440	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
441	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
442	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
443
444	pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
445	if (!pgdat)
446		return NULL;
447
448	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
449
450	/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
451
452	/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
453	free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
454
455	return pgdat;
456}
457
458static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
459{
460	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
461	arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
462	return;
463}
464
465
466int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
467{
468	pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
469	int new_pgdat = 0;
470	struct resource *res;
471	int ret;
472
473	res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
474	if (!res)
475		return -EEXIST;
476
477	if (!node_online(nid)) {
478		pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
479		if (!pgdat)
480			return -ENOMEM;
481		new_pgdat = 1;
482	}
483
484	/* call arch's memory hotadd */
485	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
486
487	if (ret < 0)
488		goto error;
489
490	/* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
491	node_set_online(nid);
492
493	cpuset_track_online_nodes();
494
495	if (new_pgdat) {
496		ret = register_one_node(nid);
497		/*
498		 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
499		 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
500		 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
501		 */
502		BUG_ON(ret);
503	}
504
505	return ret;
506error:
507	/* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
508	if (new_pgdat)
509		rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
510	if (res)
511		release_memory_resource(res);
512
513	return ret;
514}
515EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
518/*
519 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
520 */
521static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
522{
523	unsigned long pfn;
524	struct zone *zone = NULL;
525	struct page *page;
526	int i;
527	for (pfn = start_pfn;
528	     pfn < end_pfn;
529	     pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
530		i = 0;
531		/* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
532		while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
533			i++;
534		if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
535			continue;
536		page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
537		if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
538			return 0;
539		zone = page_zone(page);
540	}
541	return 1;
542}
543
544/*
545 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
546 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
547 */
548int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
549{
550	unsigned long pfn;
551	struct page *page;
552	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
553		if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
554			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
555			if (PageLRU(page))
556				return pfn;
557		}
558	}
559	return 0;
560}
561
562static struct page *
563hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page,
564			unsigned long private,
565			int **x)
566{
567	/* This should be improoooooved!! */
568	return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
569}
570
571
572#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES	(256)
573static int
574do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
575{
576	unsigned long pfn;
577	struct page *page;
578	int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
579	int not_managed = 0;
580	int ret = 0;
581	LIST_HEAD(source);
582
583	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
584		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
585			continue;
586		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
587		if (!page_count(page))
588			continue;
589		/*
590		 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
591		 * LRU.
592		 */
593		ret = isolate_lru_page(page, &source);
594		if (!ret) { /* Success */
595			move_pages--;
596		} else {
597			/* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
598			   check this again here. */
599			if (page_count(page))
600				not_managed++;
601#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
602			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
603					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
604				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
605#endif
606		}
607	}
608	ret = -EBUSY;
609	if (not_managed) {
610		if (!list_empty(&source))
611			putback_lru_pages(&source);
612		goto out;
613	}
614	ret = 0;
615	if (list_empty(&source))
616		goto out;
617	/* this function returns # of failed pages */
618	ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
619
620out:
621	return ret;
622}
623
624/*
625 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
626 */
627static int
628offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
629			void *data)
630{
631	__offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
632	return 0;
633}
634
635static void
636offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
637{
638	walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
639				offline_isolated_pages_cb);
640}
641
642/*
643 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
644 */
645static int
646check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
647			void *data)
648{
649	int ret;
650	long offlined = *(long *)data;
651	ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
652	offlined = nr_pages;
653	if (!ret)
654		*(long *)data += offlined;
655	return ret;
656}
657
658static long
659check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
660{
661	long offlined = 0;
662	int ret;
663
664	ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
665			check_pages_isolated_cb);
666	if (ret < 0)
667		offlined = (long)ret;
668	return offlined;
669}
670
671int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
672		  unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
673{
674	unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
675	long offlined_pages;
676	int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
677	struct zone *zone;
678	struct memory_notify arg;
679
680	BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
681	/* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
682	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
683		return -EINVAL;
684	if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
685		return -EINVAL;
686	/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
687	   we assume this for now. .*/
688	if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
689		return -EINVAL;
690
691	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
692	node = zone_to_nid(zone);
693	nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
694
695	/* set above range as isolated */
696	ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
697	if (ret)
698		return ret;
699
700	arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
701	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
702	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
703	if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
704		arg.status_change_nid = node;
705
706	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
707	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
708	if (ret)
709		goto failed_removal;
710
711	pfn = start_pfn;
712	expire = jiffies + timeout;
713	drain = 0;
714	retry_max = 5;
715repeat:
716	/* start memory hot removal */
717	ret = -EAGAIN;
718	if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
719		goto failed_removal;
720	ret = -EINTR;
721	if (signal_pending(current))
722		goto failed_removal;
723	ret = 0;
724	if (drain) {
725		lru_add_drain_all();
726		flush_scheduled_work();
727		cond_resched();
728		drain_all_pages();
729	}
730
731	pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
732	if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
733		ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
734		if (!ret) {
735			drain = 1;
736			goto repeat;
737		} else {
738			if (ret < 0)
739				if (--retry_max == 0)
740					goto failed_removal;
741			yield();
742			drain = 1;
743			goto repeat;
744		}
745	}
746	/* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
747	lru_add_drain_all();
748	flush_scheduled_work();
749	yield();
750	/* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
751	drain_all_pages();
752	/* check again */
753	offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
754	if (offlined_pages < 0) {
755		ret = -EBUSY;
756		goto failed_removal;
757	}
758	printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
759	/* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
760	   We cannot do rollback at this point. */
761	offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
762	/* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
763	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
764	/* removal success */
765	zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
766	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
767	totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
768	num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
769
770	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
771	writeback_set_ratelimit();
772
773	memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
774	return 0;
775
776failed_removal:
777	printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
778		start_pfn, end_pfn);
779	memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
780	/* pushback to free area */
781	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
782
783	return ret;
784}
785#else
786int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
787{
788	return -EINVAL;
789}
790EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
791#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
792