oom_kill.c revision dc1b83ab08f1954335692cdcd499f78c94f4c42a
1/*
2 *  linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C)  1998,2000  Rik van Riel
5 *	Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 *	for goading me into coding this file...
7 *  Copyright (C)  2010  Google, Inc.
8 *	Rewritten by David Rientjes
9 *
10 *  The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
11 *  we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 *  in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
13 *
14 *  Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 *  machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 *  for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 *  kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/oom.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/err.h>
23#include <linux/gfp.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34
35int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
36int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
37int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
41/**
42 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
43 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
44 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
45 *
46 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
47 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
48 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
49 */
50static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
51					const nodemask_t *mask)
52{
53	struct task_struct *start = tsk;
54
55	do {
56		if (mask) {
57			/*
58			 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
59			 * cpuset is irrelevant.  Only return true if its
60			 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
61			 * needlessly killed.
62			 */
63			if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
64				return true;
65		} else {
66			/*
67			 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
68			 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
69			 */
70			if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
71				return true;
72		}
73	} while_each_thread(start, tsk);
74
75	return false;
76}
77#else
78static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
79					const nodemask_t *mask)
80{
81	return true;
82}
83#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
84
85/*
86 * If this is a system OOM (not a memcg OOM) and the task selected to be
87 * killed is not already running at high (RT) priorities, speed up the
88 * recovery by boosting the dying task to the lowest FIFO priority.
89 * That helps with the recovery and avoids interfering with RT tasks.
90 */
91static void boost_dying_task_prio(struct task_struct *p,
92				  struct mem_cgroup *mem)
93{
94	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
95
96	if (mem)
97		return;
98
99	if (!rt_task(p))
100		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
101}
102
103/*
104 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
105 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
106 * pointer.  Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
107 * task_lock() held.
108 */
109struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
110{
111	struct task_struct *t = p;
112
113	do {
114		task_lock(t);
115		if (likely(t->mm))
116			return t;
117		task_unlock(t);
118	} while_each_thread(p, t);
119
120	return NULL;
121}
122
123/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
124static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
125		const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
126{
127	if (is_global_init(p))
128		return true;
129	if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
130		return true;
131
132	/* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
133	if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
134		return true;
135
136	/* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
137	if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
138		return true;
139
140	return false;
141}
142
143/**
144 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
145 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
146 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
147 *
148 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
149 * predictable as possible.  The goal is to return the highest value for the
150 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
151 */
152unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
153		      const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
154{
155	int points;
156
157	if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
158		return 0;
159
160	p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
161	if (!p)
162		return 0;
163
164	/*
165	 * Shortcut check for a thread sharing p->mm that is OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
166	 * so the entire heuristic doesn't need to be executed for something
167	 * that cannot be killed.
168	 */
169	if (atomic_read(&p->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
170		task_unlock(p);
171		return 0;
172	}
173
174	/*
175	 * When the PF_OOM_ORIGIN bit is set, it indicates the task should have
176	 * priority for oom killing.
177	 */
178	if (p->flags & PF_OOM_ORIGIN) {
179		task_unlock(p);
180		return 1000;
181	}
182
183	/*
184	 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
185	 * by zero, if necessary.
186	 */
187	if (!totalpages)
188		totalpages = 1;
189
190	/*
191	 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
192	 * task's rss and swap space use.
193	 */
194	points = (get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS)) * 1000 /
195			totalpages;
196	task_unlock(p);
197
198	/*
199	 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
200	 * implementation used by LSMs.
201	 */
202	if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
203		points -= 30;
204
205	/*
206	 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
207	 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
208	 * task.
209	 */
210	points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
211
212	/*
213	 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
214	 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
215	 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
216	 */
217	if (points <= 0)
218		return 1;
219	return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
224 */
225#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
226static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
227				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
228				unsigned long *totalpages)
229{
230	struct zone *zone;
231	struct zoneref *z;
232	enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
233	bool cpuset_limited = false;
234	int nid;
235
236	/* Default to all available memory */
237	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
238
239	if (!zonelist)
240		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
241	/*
242	 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
243	 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
244	 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
245	 */
246	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
247		return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
248
249	/*
250	 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
251	 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect.  Cpuset policy
252	 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
253	 */
254	if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
255		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
256		for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
257			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
258		return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
259	}
260
261	/* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
262	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
263			high_zoneidx, nodemask)
264		if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
265			cpuset_limited = true;
266
267	if (cpuset_limited) {
268		*totalpages = total_swap_pages;
269		for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
270			*totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
271		return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
272	}
273	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
274}
275#else
276static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
277				gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
278				unsigned long *totalpages)
279{
280	*totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
281	return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
282}
283#endif
284
285/*
286 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
287 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
288 *
289 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
290 */
291static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
292		unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
293		const nodemask_t *nodemask)
294{
295	struct task_struct *p;
296	struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
297	*ppoints = 0;
298
299	for_each_process(p) {
300		unsigned int points;
301
302		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
303			continue;
304
305		/*
306		 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
307		 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
308		 * memory reserve.
309		 *
310		 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
311		 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
312		 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
313		 */
314		if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
315			return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
316
317		/*
318		 * This is in the process of releasing memory so wait for it
319		 * to finish before killing some other task by mistake.
320		 *
321		 * However, if p is the current task, we allow the 'kill' to
322		 * go ahead if it is exiting: this will simply set TIF_MEMDIE,
323		 * which will allow it to gain access to memory reserves in
324		 * the process of exiting and releasing its resources.
325		 * Otherwise we could get an easy OOM deadlock.
326		 */
327		if (thread_group_empty(p) && (p->flags & PF_EXITING) && p->mm) {
328			if (p != current)
329				return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
330
331			chosen = p;
332			*ppoints = 1000;
333		}
334
335		points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
336		if (points > *ppoints) {
337			chosen = p;
338			*ppoints = points;
339		}
340	}
341
342	return chosen;
343}
344
345/**
346 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
347 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
348 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
349 *
350 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks.  Tasks not in the same
351 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
352 * are not shown.
353 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
354 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
355 *
356 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
357 */
358static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
359{
360	struct task_struct *p;
361	struct task_struct *task;
362
363	pr_info("[ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
364	for_each_process(p) {
365		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
366			continue;
367
368		task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
369		if (!task) {
370			/*
371			 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
372			 * detached their mm's.  There's no need to report
373			 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
374			 */
375			continue;
376		}
377
378		pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u     %3d         %5d %s\n",
379			task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
380			task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
381			task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
382			task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
383		task_unlock(task);
384	}
385}
386
387static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
388			struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
389{
390	task_lock(current);
391	pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
392		"oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
393		current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
394		current->signal->oom_score_adj);
395	cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
396	task_unlock(current);
397	dump_stack();
398	mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
399	show_mem();
400	if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
401		dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
402}
403
404#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
405static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
406{
407	struct task_struct *q;
408	struct mm_struct *mm;
409
410	p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
411	if (!p)
412		return 1;
413
414	/* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
415	mm = p->mm;
416
417	pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
418		task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
419		K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
420		K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
421	task_unlock(p);
422
423	/*
424	 * Kill all processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
425	 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
426	 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
427	 * starvation.  This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
428	 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
429	 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.  That thread will
430	 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
431	 * signal.
432	 */
433	for_each_process(q)
434		if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p)) {
435			task_lock(q);	/* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
436			pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
437				task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
438			task_unlock(q);
439			force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
440		}
441
442	set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
443	force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
444
445	/*
446	 * We give our sacrificial lamb high priority and access to
447	 * all the memory it needs. That way it should be able to
448	 * exit() and clear out its resources quickly...
449	 */
450	boost_dying_task_prio(p, mem);
451
452	return 0;
453}
454#undef K
455
456static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
457			    unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
458			    struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
459			    const char *message)
460{
461	struct task_struct *victim;
462	struct task_struct *child;
463	struct task_struct *t;
464	unsigned int victim_points;
465
466	if (printk_ratelimit())
467		dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
468
469	/*
470	 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
471	 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
472	 */
473	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
474		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
475		boost_dying_task_prio(p, mem);
476		return 0;
477	}
478
479	task_lock(p);
480	pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
481		message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
482	task_unlock(p);
483
484	/*
485	 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
486	 * the one with the highest badness() score is sacrificed for its
487	 * parent.  This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
488	 * still freeing memory.
489	 */
490	victim_points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
491	victim = p;
492	t = p;
493	do {
494		list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
495			unsigned int child_points;
496
497			if (child->mm == t->mm)
498				continue;
499			/*
500			 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
501			 */
502			child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
503								totalpages);
504			if (child_points > victim_points) {
505				victim = child;
506				victim_points = child_points;
507			}
508		}
509	} while_each_thread(p, t);
510
511	return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
512}
513
514/*
515 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
516 */
517static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
518				int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
519{
520	if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
521		return;
522	if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
523		/*
524		 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
525		 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
526		 * failures.
527		 */
528		if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
529			return;
530	}
531	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
532	dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
533	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
534	panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
535		sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
536}
537
538#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
539void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
540{
541	unsigned long limit;
542	unsigned int points = 0;
543	struct task_struct *p;
544
545	check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
546	limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
547	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
548retry:
549	p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
550	if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
551		goto out;
552
553	if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
554				"Memory cgroup out of memory"))
555		goto retry;
556out:
557	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
558}
559#endif
560
561static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
562
563int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
564{
565	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
566}
567EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
568
569int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
570{
571	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
572}
573EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
574
575/*
576 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist.  Returns zero
577 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
578 * the zonelist.  Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
579 */
580int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
581{
582	struct zoneref *z;
583	struct zone *zone;
584	int ret = 1;
585
586	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
587	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
588		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
589			ret = 0;
590			goto out;
591		}
592	}
593
594	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
595		/*
596		 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
597		 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
598		 * when it shouldn't.
599		 */
600		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
601	}
602
603out:
604	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
605	return ret;
606}
607
608/*
609 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
610 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
611 * killer, if necessary.
612 */
613void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
614{
615	struct zoneref *z;
616	struct zone *zone;
617
618	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
619	for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
620		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
621	}
622	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
623}
624
625/*
626 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones.  Returns zero if a
627 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
628 * non-zero.
629 */
630static int try_set_system_oom(void)
631{
632	struct zone *zone;
633	int ret = 1;
634
635	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
636	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
637		if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
638			ret = 0;
639			goto out;
640		}
641	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
642		zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
643out:
644	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
645	return ret;
646}
647
648/*
649 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
650 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
651 */
652static void clear_system_oom(void)
653{
654	struct zone *zone;
655
656	spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
657	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
658		zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
659	spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
660}
661
662/**
663 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
664 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
665 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
666 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
667 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
668 *
669 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
670 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
671 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
672 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
673 */
674void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
675		int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
676{
677	const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
678	struct task_struct *p;
679	unsigned long totalpages;
680	unsigned long freed = 0;
681	unsigned int points;
682	enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
683	int killed = 0;
684
685	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
686	if (freed > 0)
687		/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
688		return;
689
690	/*
691	 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it.  The
692	 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
693	 * its memory.
694	 */
695	if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
696		set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
697		boost_dying_task_prio(current, NULL);
698		return;
699	}
700
701	/*
702	 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
703	 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
704	 */
705	constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
706						&totalpages);
707	mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
708	check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
709
710	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
711	if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
712	    !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
713	    current->mm && !atomic_read(&current->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
714		/*
715		 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held.  If it returns
716		 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
717		 * the tasklist scan.
718		 */
719		if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
720				NULL, nodemask,
721				"Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
722			goto out;
723	}
724
725retry:
726	p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
727	if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
728		goto out;
729
730	/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
731	if (!p) {
732		dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
733		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
734		panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
735	}
736
737	if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
738				nodemask, "Out of memory"))
739		goto retry;
740	killed = 1;
741out:
742	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
743
744	/*
745	 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
746	 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
747	 */
748	if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
749		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
750}
751
752/*
753 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
754 * memory-hogging task.  If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
755 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.  If a task is found with
756 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
757 */
758void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
759{
760	if (try_set_system_oom()) {
761		out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
762		clear_system_oom();
763	}
764	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
765		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
766}
767