libahci.c revision 7faa33da9b7add01db9f1ad92c6a5d9145e940a7
1/*
2 *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
3 *
4 *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 *		    on emails.
7 *
8 *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
9 *
10 *
11 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 *  any later version.
15 *
16 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
23 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 *
25 *
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
28 *
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
32 *
33 */
34
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/gfp.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/init.h>
39#include <linux/blkdev.h>
40#include <linux/delay.h>
41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
42#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43#include <linux/device.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46#include <linux/libata.h>
47#include "ahci.h"
48
49static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
50int ahci_ignore_sss;
51EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
52
53module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
55
56module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
58
59static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
60			unsigned hints);
61static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
62static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
63			      size_t size);
64static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
65					ssize_t size);
66
67
68
69static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
70static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
71static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
72static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
80static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
82static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
83static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
84			  unsigned long deadline);
85static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86			  unsigned long deadline);
87static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88			  unsigned long deadline);
89static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
90static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
91static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
92static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
93#ifdef CONFIG_PM
94static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
95#endif
96static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
97static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
98				   enum sw_activity val);
99static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
100
101static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
102				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
104				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
106				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
108				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
112				    struct device_attribute *attr,
113				    const char *buf, size_t size);
114static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
115				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
116
117static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
118static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
119static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
120static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
121static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
122		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
123static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
124
125struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
126	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
127	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
128	&dev_attr_em_message,
129	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
130	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
131	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
132	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
133	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
134	&dev_attr_em_message_supported,
135	NULL
136};
137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
138
139struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
140	&dev_attr_sw_activity,
141	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
142	NULL
143};
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
145
146struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
147	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
148
149	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
150	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
151	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
152	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
153
154	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
155	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
156	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
157	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
158	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
159	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
160	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
161	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
162	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
163
164	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
165	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
166	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
167	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
168
169	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
170	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
171	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
172	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
173	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
174#ifdef CONFIG_PM
175	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
176	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
177#endif
178	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
179	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
180};
181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
182
183struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
184	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
185	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
186};
187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
188
189int ahci_em_messages = 1;
190EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
191module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
192/* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
193MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
194	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
195
196static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
197{
198	int i;
199	u32 tmp;
200
201	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
202	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
203	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
204		return;
205
206	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
207	 * Try a few times before giving up.
208	 */
209	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
210		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
211		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
212		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
213		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
214			return;
215		msleep(10);
216	}
217
218	WARN_ON(1);
219}
220
221static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
222				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
223{
224	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
225	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
226	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
227
228	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
229}
230
231static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
232				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
233{
234	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
235	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
236	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
237
238	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
239}
240
241static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
242				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243{
244	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
245	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
246	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
247	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
248
249	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
250}
251
252static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
253				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
254{
255	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
256	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
257	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
258
259	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
260}
261
262static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
263				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
264{
265	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
266	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
267	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
268	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
269	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
270	u32 em_ctl, msg;
271	unsigned long flags;
272	size_t count;
273	int i;
274
275	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
276
277	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
278	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
279	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
280		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
281		return -EINVAL;
282	}
283
284	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
285		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
286		return -EAGAIN;
287	}
288
289	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
290		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
291
292	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
293
294	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
295	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
296		if (printk_ratelimit())
297			ata_port_warn(ap,
298				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
299				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
300				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
301		count = PAGE_SIZE;
302	}
303
304	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
305		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
306		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
307		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
308		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
309		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
310	}
311
312	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
313
314	return i;
315}
316
317static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
318				    struct device_attribute *attr,
319				    const char *buf, size_t size)
320{
321	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
322	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
323	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
324	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
325	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
326	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
327	u32 em_ctl, msg;
328	unsigned long flags;
329	int i;
330
331	/* check size validity */
332	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
333	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
334	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
335		return -EINVAL;
336
337	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
338
339	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
340	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
341		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
342		return -EBUSY;
343	}
344
345	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
346		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
347		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
348		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
349	}
350
351	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
352
353	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
354
355	return size;
356}
357
358static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
359				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
360{
361	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
362	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
363	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
364	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
365	u32 em_ctl;
366
367	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
368
369	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
370		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
371		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
372		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
373		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
374}
375
376/**
377 *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
378 *	@dev: target AHCI device
379 *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
380 *	@force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
381 *	@mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
382 *
383 *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
384 *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
385 *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
386 *	can be restored after controller reset.
387 *
388 *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
389 *
390 *	LOCKING:
391 *	None.
392 */
393void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
394			      struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
395			      unsigned int force_port_map,
396			      unsigned int mask_port_map)
397{
398	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
399	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
400	int i;
401
402	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
403	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
404
405	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
406	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
407	 */
408	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
409	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
410
411	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
412	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
413	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
414	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
415		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
416	else
417		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
418
419	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
420	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
421		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
422		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
423	}
424
425	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
426		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
427		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
428	}
429
430	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
431		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
432		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
433	}
434
435	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
436		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
437		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
438	}
439
440	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
441		dev_info(dev,
442			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
443		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
444	}
445
446	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
447		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
448		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
449	}
450
451	if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
452		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
453			 port_map, force_port_map);
454		port_map = force_port_map;
455	}
456
457	if (mask_port_map) {
458		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
459			port_map,
460			port_map & mask_port_map);
461		port_map &= mask_port_map;
462	}
463
464	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
465	if (port_map) {
466		int map_ports = 0;
467
468		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
469			if (port_map & (1 << i))
470				map_ports++;
471
472		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
473		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
474		 */
475		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
476			dev_warn(dev,
477				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
478				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
479			port_map = 0;
480		}
481	}
482
483	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
484	if (!port_map) {
485		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
486		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
487
488		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
489		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
490	}
491
492	/* record values to use during operation */
493	hpriv->cap = cap;
494	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
495	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
498
499/**
500 *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
501 *	@host: target ATA host
502 *
503 *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
504 *
505 *	LOCKING:
506 *	None.
507 */
508static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
509{
510	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
511	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
512
513	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
514	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
515		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
516	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
517	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
518}
519
520static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
521{
522	static const int offset[] = {
523		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
524		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
525		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
526		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
527		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
528	};
529	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
530
531	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
532	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
533		return offset[sc_reg];
534	return 0;
535}
536
537static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
538{
539	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
540	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
541
542	if (offset) {
543		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
544		return 0;
545	}
546	return -EINVAL;
547}
548
549static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
550{
551	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
552	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
553
554	if (offset) {
555		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
556		return 0;
557	}
558	return -EINVAL;
559}
560
561void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
562{
563	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
564	u32 tmp;
565
566	/* start DMA */
567	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
568	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
569	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
570	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
571}
572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
573
574int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
575{
576	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
577	u32 tmp;
578
579	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
580
581	/* check if the HBA is idle */
582	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
583		return 0;
584
585	/* setting HBA to idle */
586	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
587	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
588
589	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
590	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
591				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
592	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
593		return -EIO;
594
595	return 0;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
598
599static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
600{
601	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
602	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
603	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
604	u32 tmp;
605
606	/* set FIS registers */
607	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
608		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
609		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
610	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
611
612	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
613		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
614		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
615	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
616
617	/* enable FIS reception */
618	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
619	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
620	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
621
622	/* flush */
623	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
624}
625
626static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
627{
628	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
629	u32 tmp;
630
631	/* disable FIS reception */
632	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
633	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
634	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
635
636	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
637	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
638				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
639	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
640		return -EBUSY;
641
642	return 0;
643}
644
645static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
646{
647	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
648	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
649	u32 cmd;
650
651	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
652
653	/* spin up device */
654	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
655		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
656		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
657	}
658
659	/* wake up link */
660	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
661}
662
663static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
664			unsigned int hints)
665{
666	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
667	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
668	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
669	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
670
671	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
672		/*
673		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
674		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
675		 * interrupts.
676		 */
677		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
678		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
679
680		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
681	}
682
683	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
684		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685
686		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
687			cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
688			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
689
690			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
691			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
692
693			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
694			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
695		} else {
696			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
697			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
698				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
699
700			/* write out new cmd value */
701			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702		}
703	}
704
705	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
706		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
707
708		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
709		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
710		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
711	}
712
713	return 0;
714}
715
716#ifdef CONFIG_PM
717static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
718{
719	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
720	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
721	u32 cmd, scontrol;
722
723	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
724		return;
725
726	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
727	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
728	scontrol &= ~0xf;
729	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
730
731	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
732	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
733	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
734	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
735}
736#endif
737
738static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
739{
740	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
741	struct ata_link *link;
742	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
743	ssize_t rc;
744	int i;
745
746	/* enable FIS reception */
747	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
748
749	/* turn on LEDs */
750	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
751		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
752			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
753
754			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
755			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
756				rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
757							       emp->led_state,
758							       4);
759				if (rc == -EBUSY)
760					ata_msleep(ap, 1);
761				else
762					break;
763			}
764		}
765	}
766
767	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
768		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
769			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
770
771}
772
773static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
774{
775	int rc;
776
777	/* disable DMA */
778	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
779	if (rc) {
780		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
781		return rc;
782	}
783
784	/* disable FIS reception */
785	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
786	if (rc) {
787		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
788		return rc;
789	}
790
791	return 0;
792}
793
794int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
795{
796	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
797	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
798	u32 tmp;
799
800	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
801	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
802	 */
803	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
804
805	/* global controller reset */
806	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
807		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
808		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
809			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
810			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
811		}
812
813		/*
814		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
815		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
816		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
817		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
818		 */
819		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
820					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
821
822		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
823			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
824				tmp);
825			return -EIO;
826		}
827
828		/* turn on AHCI mode */
829		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
830
831		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
832		 * initial values.
833		 */
834		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
835	} else
836		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
837
838	return 0;
839}
840EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
841
842static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
843{
844	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
845	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
846	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
847
848	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
849		return;
850
851	emp->activity++;
852	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
853		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
854}
855
856static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
857{
858	struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
859	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
860	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
861	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
862	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
863	u32 activity_led_state;
864	unsigned long flags;
865
866	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
867	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
868
869	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
870	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
871	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
872	 */
873	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
874	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
875		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
876		/* get the current LED state */
877		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
878
879		if (activity_led_state)
880			activity_led_state = 0;
881		else
882			activity_led_state = 1;
883
884		/* clear old state */
885		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
886
887		/* toggle state */
888		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
889		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
890	} else {
891		/* switch to idle */
892		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
893		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
894			led_message |= (1 << 16);
895	}
896	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
897	ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
898}
899
900static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
901{
902	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
903	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
904	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
905
906	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
907	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
908	setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
909
910	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
911	if (emp->blink_policy)
912		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
913}
914
915int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
916{
917	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
918	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
919	u32 em_ctl;
920
921	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
922	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
923		return -EINVAL;
924
925	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
926	return 0;
927}
928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
929
930static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
931					ssize_t size)
932{
933	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
934	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
935	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
936	u32 em_ctl;
937	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
938	unsigned long flags;
939	int pmp;
940	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
941
942	/* get the slot number from the message */
943	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
944	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
945		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
946	else
947		return -EINVAL;
948
949	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
950
951	/*
952	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
953	 * do not allow
954	 */
955	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
956	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
957		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
958		return -EBUSY;
959	}
960
961	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
962		/*
963		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
964		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
965		 */
966		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
967
968		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
969		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
970
971		/* write message to EM_LOC */
972		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
973		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
974
975		/*
976		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
977		 */
978		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
979	}
980
981	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
982	emp->led_state = state;
983
984	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
985	return size;
986}
987
988static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
989{
990	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
991	struct ata_link *link;
992	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
993	int rc = 0;
994
995	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
996		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
997		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
998	}
999	return rc;
1000}
1001
1002static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1003				size_t size)
1004{
1005	int state;
1006	int pmp;
1007	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1008	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1009
1010	state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1011
1012	/* get the slot number from the message */
1013	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1014	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1015		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1016	else
1017		return -EINVAL;
1018
1019	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1020	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1021	 * activity led through em_message
1022	 */
1023	if (emp->blink_policy)
1024		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1025
1026	return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1027}
1028
1029static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1030{
1031	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1032	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1033	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1034	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1035	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1036
1037	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1038	if (val == OFF) {
1039		/* clear LFLAG */
1040		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1041
1042		/* set the LED to OFF */
1043		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1044		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1045		ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1046	} else {
1047		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1048		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1049			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1050			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1051			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1052			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1053			ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1054		}
1055	}
1056	emp->blink_policy = val;
1057	return 0;
1058}
1059
1060static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1061{
1062	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1063	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1064	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1065	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1066
1067	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1068	 * disk.
1069	 */
1070	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1071}
1072
1073static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1074			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1075			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1076{
1077	const char *emsg = NULL;
1078	int rc;
1079	u32 tmp;
1080
1081	/* make sure port is not active */
1082	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1083	if (rc)
1084		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1085
1086	/* clear SError */
1087	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1088	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1089	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1090
1091	/* clear port IRQ */
1092	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1093	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1094	if (tmp)
1095		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1096
1097	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1098}
1099
1100void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1101{
1102	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1103	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1104	int i;
1105	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1106	u32 tmp;
1107
1108	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1109		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1110
1111		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1112		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1113			continue;
1114
1115		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1116	}
1117
1118	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1119	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1120	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1121	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1122	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1125
1126static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1127{
1128	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1129
1130	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1131		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1132		ata_dev_info(dev,
1133			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1134	}
1135}
1136
1137static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1138{
1139	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1140	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1141	u32 tmp;
1142
1143	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1144	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1145	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1146	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1147	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1148
1149	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1150}
1151
1152void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1153			u32 opts)
1154{
1155	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1156
1157	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1158
1159	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1160	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1161	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1162	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1163}
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1165
1166int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1167{
1168	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1169	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1170	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1171	u32 tmp;
1172	int busy, rc;
1173
1174	/* stop engine */
1175	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1176	if (rc)
1177		goto out_restart;
1178
1179	/* need to do CLO?
1180	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1181	 */
1182	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1183	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1184		rc = 0;
1185		goto out_restart;
1186	}
1187
1188	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1189		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1190		goto out_restart;
1191	}
1192
1193	/* perform CLO */
1194	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1195	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1196	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1197
1198	rc = 0;
1199	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1200				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1201	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1202		rc = -EIO;
1203
1204	/* restart engine */
1205 out_restart:
1206	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1207	return rc;
1208}
1209EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1210
1211static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1212				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1213				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1214{
1215	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1216	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1217	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1218	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1219	u32 tmp;
1220
1221	/* prep the command */
1222	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1223	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1224
1225	/* issue & wait */
1226	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1227
1228	if (timeout_msec) {
1229		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1230					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1231		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1232			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1233			return -EBUSY;
1234		}
1235	} else
1236		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1237
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240
1241int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1242		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1243		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1244{
1245	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1246	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1247	const char *reason = NULL;
1248	unsigned long now, msecs;
1249	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1250	int rc;
1251
1252	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1253
1254	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1255	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1256	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1257		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1258
1259	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1260
1261	/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1262	msecs = 0;
1263	now = jiffies;
1264	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1265		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1266
1267	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1268	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1269				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1270		rc = -EIO;
1271		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1272		goto fail;
1273	}
1274
1275	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1276	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1277
1278	/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1279	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1280	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1281
1282	/* wait for link to become ready */
1283	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1284	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1285		/*
1286		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1287		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1288		 * offline.
1289		 */
1290		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1291		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1292	} else if (rc) {
1293		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1294		reason = "device not ready";
1295		goto fail;
1296	} else
1297		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1298
1299	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1300	return 0;
1301
1302 fail:
1303	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1304	return rc;
1305}
1306
1307int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1308{
1309	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1310	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1311
1312	return ata_check_ready(status);
1313}
1314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1315
1316static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1317			  unsigned long deadline)
1318{
1319	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1320
1321	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1322
1323	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1324}
1325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1326
1327static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1328{
1329	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1330	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1331	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1332
1333	/*
1334	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1335	 * which can save timeout delay.
1336	 */
1337	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1338		return -EIO;
1339
1340	return ata_check_ready(status);
1341}
1342
1343int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1344				unsigned long deadline)
1345{
1346	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1347	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1348	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1349	int rc;
1350	u32 irq_sts;
1351
1352	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1353
1354	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1355			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1356
1357	/*
1358	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1359	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1360	 * again to port 0.
1361	 */
1362	if (rc == -EIO) {
1363		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1364		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1365			ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1366					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1367					"and retrying\n");
1368			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1369					       ahci_check_ready);
1370		}
1371	}
1372
1373	return rc;
1374}
1375
1376static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1377			  unsigned long deadline)
1378{
1379	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1380	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1381	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1382	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1383	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1384	bool online;
1385	int rc;
1386
1387	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1388
1389	ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1390
1391	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1392	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1393	tf.command = 0x80;
1394	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1395
1396	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1397				 ahci_check_ready);
1398
1399	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1400
1401	if (online)
1402		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1403
1404	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1405	return rc;
1406}
1407
1408static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1409{
1410	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1411	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1412	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1413
1414	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1415
1416	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1417	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1418	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1419		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1420	else
1421		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1422	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1423		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1424		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1425	}
1426}
1427
1428static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1429{
1430	struct scatterlist *sg;
1431	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1432	unsigned int si;
1433
1434	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1435
1436	/*
1437	 * Next, the S/G list.
1438	 */
1439	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1440		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1441		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1442
1443		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1444		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1445		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1446	}
1447
1448	return si;
1449}
1450
1451static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1452{
1453	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1454	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1455
1456	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1457		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1458	else
1459		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1460}
1461
1462static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1463{
1464	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1465	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1466	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1467	void *cmd_tbl;
1468	u32 opts;
1469	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1470	unsigned int n_elem;
1471
1472	/*
1473	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1474	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1475	 */
1476	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1477
1478	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1479	if (is_atapi) {
1480		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1481		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1482	}
1483
1484	n_elem = 0;
1485	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1486		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1487
1488	/*
1489	 * Fill in command slot information.
1490	 */
1491	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1492	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1493		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1494	if (is_atapi)
1495		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1496
1497	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1498}
1499
1500static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1501{
1502	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1503	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1504	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1505	int retries = 3;
1506
1507	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1508	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1509
1510	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1511	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1512	 */
1513	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1514	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1515	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1516		udelay(1);
1517		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1518	}
1519
1520	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1521		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1522}
1523
1524static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1525{
1526	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1527	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1528	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1529	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1530	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1531	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1532	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1533	u32 serror;
1534
1535	/* determine active link with error */
1536	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1537		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1538		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1539		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1540
1541		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1542		    ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1543			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1544			fbs_need_dec = true;
1545		}
1546
1547	} else
1548		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1549			if (ata_link_active(link))
1550				break;
1551
1552	if (!link)
1553		link = &ap->link;
1554
1555	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1556	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1557
1558	/* record irq stat */
1559	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1560	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1561
1562	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1563	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1564	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1565	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1566
1567	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1568	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1569		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1570
1571	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1572		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1573		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1574		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1575		 */
1576		if (active_qc)
1577			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1578		else
1579			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1580
1581		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1582			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1583	}
1584
1585	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1586		u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1587
1588		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1589		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1590		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1591				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1592				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1593	}
1594
1595	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1596		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1597		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1598		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1599	}
1600
1601	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1602		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1603		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1604		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1605	}
1606
1607	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1608		if (fbs_need_dec)
1609			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1610		else {
1611			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1612			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1613		}
1614
1615		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1616	}
1617
1618	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1619		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1620		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1621			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1622			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1623	}
1624
1625	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1626
1627	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1628		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1629	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1630		ata_link_abort(link);
1631		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1632	} else
1633		ata_port_abort(ap);
1634}
1635
1636static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1637{
1638	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1639	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1640	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1641	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1642	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1643	u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1644	int rc;
1645
1646	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1647	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1648
1649	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1650	if (unlikely(resetting))
1651		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1652
1653	/* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
1654	if (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
1655		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1656		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1657	}
1658
1659	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1660		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1661		return;
1662	}
1663
1664	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1665		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1666		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1667		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1668		 *
1669		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1670		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1671		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1672		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1673		 */
1674		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1675			sata_async_notification(ap);
1676		else {
1677			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1678			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1679			 * Tell libata about it.
1680			 *
1681			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1682			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1683			 * when FBS is enabled.
1684			 */
1685			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1686				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1687			else {
1688				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1689				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1690				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1691					sata_async_notification(ap);
1692			}
1693		}
1694	}
1695
1696	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1697	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1698	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1699	 */
1700	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1701		if (ap->qc_active) {
1702			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1703			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1704		}
1705	} else {
1706		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1707		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1708			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1709		else
1710			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1711	}
1712
1713
1714	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1715
1716	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1717	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1718		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1719		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1720		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1721	}
1722}
1723
1724irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1725{
1726	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1727	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1728	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1729	void __iomem *mmio;
1730	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1731
1732	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1733
1734	hpriv = host->private_data;
1735	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1736
1737	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1738	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1739	if (!irq_stat)
1740		return IRQ_NONE;
1741
1742	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1743
1744	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1745
1746	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1747		struct ata_port *ap;
1748
1749		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1750			continue;
1751
1752		ap = host->ports[i];
1753		if (ap) {
1754			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1755			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1756		} else {
1757			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1758			if (ata_ratelimit())
1759				dev_warn(host->dev,
1760					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1761		}
1762
1763		handled = 1;
1764	}
1765
1766	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1767	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1768	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1769	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1770	 * information.
1771	 *
1772	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1773	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1774	 */
1775	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1776
1777	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1778
1779	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1780
1781	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1782}
1783EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1784
1785static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1786{
1787	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1788	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1789	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1790
1791	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
1792	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1793	 * progress.
1794	 */
1795	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1796
1797	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1798		writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1799
1800	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1801		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1802		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1803		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1804		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1805		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1806	}
1807
1808	writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1809
1810	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1811
1812	return 0;
1813}
1814
1815static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1816{
1817	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1818	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1819
1820	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1821		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1822
1823	/*
1824	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1825	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1826	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1827	 * Setup FIS.
1828	 */
1829	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1830	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1831		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1832		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1833	} else
1834		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1835
1836	return true;
1837}
1838
1839static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1840{
1841	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1842
1843	/* turn IRQ off */
1844	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1845}
1846
1847static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1848{
1849	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1850	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1851	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1852	u32 tmp;
1853	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1854
1855	/* clear IRQ */
1856	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1857	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1858	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1859
1860	/* turn IRQ back on */
1861	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1862}
1863
1864static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1865{
1866	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1867		/* restart engine */
1868		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1869		ahci_start_engine(ap);
1870	}
1871
1872	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1873
1874	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1875		ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1876}
1877
1878static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1879{
1880	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1881
1882	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1883	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1884		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1885}
1886
1887static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1888{
1889	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1890	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1891	u32 fbs;
1892	int rc;
1893
1894	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1895		return;
1896
1897	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1898	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1899		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1900		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1901		return;
1902	}
1903
1904	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1905	if (rc)
1906		return;
1907
1908	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1909	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1910	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1911		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
1912		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1913		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1914	} else
1915		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
1916
1917	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1918}
1919
1920static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1921{
1922	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1923	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1924	u32 fbs;
1925	int rc;
1926
1927	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1928		return;
1929
1930	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1931	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
1932		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1933		return;
1934	}
1935
1936	rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1937	if (rc)
1938		return;
1939
1940	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1941	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1942	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
1943		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
1944	else {
1945		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
1946		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1947	}
1948
1949	ahci_start_engine(ap);
1950}
1951
1952static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1953{
1954	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1955	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1956	u32 cmd;
1957
1958	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1959	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1960	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1961
1962	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1963
1964	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1965
1966	/*
1967	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
1968	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
1969	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
1970	 *
1971	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
1972	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
1973	 */
1974	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1975		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1976}
1977
1978static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1979{
1980	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1981	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1982	u32 cmd;
1983
1984	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1985
1986	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1987	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1988	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1989
1990	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1991
1992	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
1993	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
1994		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1995}
1996
1997int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1998{
1999	ahci_power_up(ap);
2000	ahci_start_port(ap);
2001
2002	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2003		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2004	else
2005		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2006
2007	return 0;
2008}
2009EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2010
2011#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2012static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2013{
2014	const char *emsg = NULL;
2015	int rc;
2016
2017	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2018	if (rc == 0)
2019		ahci_power_down(ap);
2020	else {
2021		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2022		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2023	}
2024
2025	return rc;
2026}
2027#endif
2028
2029static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2030{
2031	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2032	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2033	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2034	void *mem;
2035	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2036	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2037
2038	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2039	if (!pp)
2040		return -ENOMEM;
2041
2042	/* check FBS capability */
2043	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2044		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2045		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2046		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2047			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2048		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2049			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2050				 ap->port_no);
2051			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2052		} else
2053			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2054				 ap->port_no);
2055	}
2056
2057	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2058		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2059		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2060	} else {
2061		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2062		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2063	}
2064
2065	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2066	if (!mem)
2067		return -ENOMEM;
2068	memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2069
2070	/*
2071	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2072	 * 32 bytes each in size
2073	 */
2074	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2075	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2076
2077	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2078	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2079
2080	/*
2081	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2082	 */
2083	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2084	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2085
2086	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2087	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2088
2089	/*
2090	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2091	 * and its scatter-gather table
2092	 */
2093	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2094	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2095
2096	/*
2097	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2098	 * This could be changed later
2099	 */
2100	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2101
2102	ap->private_data = pp;
2103
2104	/* engage engines, captain */
2105	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2106}
2107
2108static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2109{
2110	const char *emsg = NULL;
2111	int rc;
2112
2113	/* de-initialize port */
2114	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2115	if (rc)
2116		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2117}
2118
2119void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2120{
2121	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2122	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2123	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2124	const char *speed_s;
2125
2126	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2127	cap = hpriv->cap;
2128	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2129	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2130
2131	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2132	if (speed == 1)
2133		speed_s = "1.5";
2134	else if (speed == 2)
2135		speed_s = "3";
2136	else if (speed == 3)
2137		speed_s = "6";
2138	else
2139		speed_s = "?";
2140
2141	dev_info(host->dev,
2142		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2143		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2144		,
2145
2146		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2147		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2148		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2149		vers & 0xff,
2150
2151		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2152		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2153		speed_s,
2154		impl,
2155		scc_s);
2156
2157	dev_info(host->dev,
2158		"flags: "
2159		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2160		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2161		"%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
2162		,
2163
2164		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2165		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2166		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2167		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2168		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2169		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2170		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2171		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2172		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2173		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2174		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2175		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2176		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2177		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2178		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2179		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2180		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2181		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2182		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2183		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2184		);
2185}
2186EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2187
2188void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2189			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2190{
2191	u8 messages;
2192	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2193	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2194	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2195
2196	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2197		return;
2198
2199	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2200
2201	if (messages) {
2202		/* store em_loc */
2203		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2204		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2205		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2206		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2207		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2208			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2209	}
2210}
2211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2212
2213MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2214MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2215MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2216