xref: /drivers/iommu/iommu.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "%s: " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>

static ssize_t show_iommu_group(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	unsigned int groupid;

	if (iommu_device_group(dev, &groupid))
		return 0;

	return sprintf(buf, "%u", groupid);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(iommu_group, S_IRUGO, show_iommu_group, NULL);

static int add_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	unsigned int groupid;

	if (iommu_device_group(dev, &groupid) == 0)
		return device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_iommu_group);

	return 0;
}

static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned int groupid;

	if (iommu_device_group(dev, &groupid) == 0)
		device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_iommu_group);

	return 0;
}

static int iommu_device_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
				 unsigned long action, void *data)
{
	struct device *dev = data;

	if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
		return add_iommu_group(dev, NULL);
	else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE)
		return remove_iommu_group(dev);

	return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block iommu_device_nb = {
	.notifier_call = iommu_device_notifier,
};

static void iommu_bus_init(struct bus_type *bus, struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
	bus_register_notifier(bus, &iommu_device_nb);
	bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, add_iommu_group);
}

/**
 * bus_set_iommu - set iommu-callbacks for the bus
 * @bus: bus.
 * @ops: the callbacks provided by the iommu-driver
 *
 * This function is called by an iommu driver to set the iommu methods
 * used for a particular bus. Drivers for devices on that bus can use
 * the iommu-api after these ops are registered.
 * This special function is needed because IOMMUs are usually devices on
 * the bus itself, so the iommu drivers are not initialized when the bus
 * is set up. With this function the iommu-driver can set the iommu-ops
 * afterwards.
 */
int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
	if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
		return -EBUSY;

	bus->iommu_ops = ops;

	/* Do IOMMU specific setup for this bus-type */
	iommu_bus_init(bus, ops);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_set_iommu);

bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);

/**
 * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
 * @domain: iommu domain
 * @handler: fault handler
 *
 * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
 * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
 *
 * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
 * error code otherwise.
 */
void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
					iommu_fault_handler_t handler)
{
	BUG_ON(!domain);

	domain->handler = handler;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);

struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain;
	int ret;

	if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
		return NULL;

	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!domain)
		return NULL;

	domain->ops = bus->iommu_ops;

	ret = domain->ops->domain_init(domain);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	return domain;

out_free:
	kfree(domain);

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);

void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	if (likely(domain->ops->domain_destroy != NULL))
		domain->ops->domain_destroy(domain);

	kfree(domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);

int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
	if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
		return -ENODEV;

	return domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);

void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
	if (unlikely(domain->ops->detach_dev == NULL))
		return;

	domain->ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);

phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
			       unsigned long iova)
{
	if (unlikely(domain->ops->iova_to_phys == NULL))
		return 0;

	return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);

int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
			 unsigned long cap)
{
	if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_has_cap == NULL))
		return 0;

	return domain->ops->domain_has_cap(domain, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_has_cap);

int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
	      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
{
	unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
	unsigned int min_pagesz;
	size_t orig_size = size;
	int ret = 0;

	if (unlikely(domain->ops->map == NULL))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->ops->pgsize_bitmap);

	/*
	 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
	 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
	 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
	 */
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa 0x%lx size 0x%lx min_pagesz "
			"0x%x\n", iova, (unsigned long)paddr,
			(unsigned long)size, min_pagesz);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa 0x%lx size 0x%lx\n", iova,
				(unsigned long)paddr, (unsigned long)size);

	while (size) {
		unsigned long pgsize, addr_merge = iova | paddr;
		unsigned int pgsize_idx;

		/* Max page size that still fits into 'size' */
		pgsize_idx = __fls(size);

		/* need to consider alignment requirements ? */
		if (likely(addr_merge)) {
			/* Max page size allowed by both iova and paddr */
			unsigned int align_pgsize_idx = __ffs(addr_merge);

			pgsize_idx = min(pgsize_idx, align_pgsize_idx);
		}

		/* build a mask of acceptable page sizes */
		pgsize = (1UL << (pgsize_idx + 1)) - 1;

		/* throw away page sizes not supported by the hardware */
		pgsize &= domain->ops->pgsize_bitmap;

		/* make sure we're still sane */
		BUG_ON(!pgsize);

		/* pick the biggest page */
		pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsize);
		pgsize = 1UL << pgsize_idx;

		pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa 0x%lx pgsize %lu\n", iova,
					(unsigned long)paddr, pgsize);

		ret = domain->ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot);
		if (ret)
			break;

		iova += pgsize;
		paddr += pgsize;
		size -= pgsize;
	}

	/* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
	if (ret)
		iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);

size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size)
{
	size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
	unsigned int min_pagesz;

	if (unlikely(domain->ops->unmap == NULL))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->ops->pgsize_bitmap);

	/*
	 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
	 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
	 * by the hardware
	 */
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%lx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
					iova, (unsigned long)size, min_pagesz);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%lx\n", iova,
							(unsigned long)size);

	/*
	 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
	 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
	 */
	while (unmapped < size) {
		size_t left = size - unmapped;

		unmapped_page = domain->ops->unmap(domain, iova, left);
		if (!unmapped_page)
			break;

		pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size %lx\n", iova,
					(unsigned long)unmapped_page);

		iova += unmapped_page;
		unmapped += unmapped_page;
	}

	return unmapped;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);

int iommu_device_group(struct device *dev, unsigned int *groupid)
{
	if (iommu_present(dev->bus) && dev->bus->iommu_ops->device_group)
		return dev->bus->iommu_ops->device_group(dev, groupid);

	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_group);