msi.c revision 5a05a9d819a328b3aae750237909aa2097adbeec
1/*
2 * File:	msi.c
3 * Purpose:	PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7 */
8
9#include <linux/err.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/irq.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/pci.h>
16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17#include <linux/msi.h>
18#include <linux/smp.h>
19
20#include <asm/errno.h>
21#include <asm/io.h>
22
23#include "pci.h"
24#include "msi.h"
25
26static int pci_msi_enable = 1;
27
28/* Arch hooks */
29
30#ifndef arch_msi_check_device
31int arch_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
32{
33	return 0;
34}
35#endif
36
37#ifndef arch_setup_msi_irqs
38int arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
39{
40	struct msi_desc *entry;
41	int ret;
42
43	/*
44	 * If an architecture wants to support multiple MSI, it needs to
45	 * override arch_setup_msi_irqs()
46	 */
47	if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1)
48		return 1;
49
50	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
51		ret = arch_setup_msi_irq(dev, entry);
52		if (ret < 0)
53			return ret;
54		if (ret > 0)
55			return -ENOSPC;
56	}
57
58	return 0;
59}
60#endif
61
62#ifndef arch_teardown_msi_irqs
63void arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
64{
65	struct msi_desc *entry;
66
67	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
68		int i, nvec;
69		if (entry->irq == 0)
70			continue;
71		nvec = 1 << entry->msi_attrib.multiple;
72		for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
73			arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry->irq + i);
74	}
75}
76#endif
77
78static void msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int enable)
79{
80	u16 control;
81
82	BUG_ON(!pos);
83
84	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
85	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
86	if (enable)
87		control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
88	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
89}
90
91static void msix_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
92{
93	int pos;
94	u16 control;
95
96	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
97	if (pos) {
98		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
99		control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
100		if (enable)
101			control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
102		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
103	}
104}
105
106static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_mask(unsigned x)
107{
108	/* Don't shift by >= width of type */
109	if (x >= 5)
110		return 0xffffffff;
111	return (1 << (1 << x)) - 1;
112}
113
114static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_capable_mask(u16 control)
115{
116	return msi_mask((control >> 1) & 7);
117}
118
119static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_enabled_mask(u16 control)
120{
121	return msi_mask((control >> 4) & 7);
122}
123
124/*
125 * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt.  Attempting to
126 * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
127 * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
128 * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
129 */
130static u32 __msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 mask, u32 flag)
131{
132	u32 mask_bits = desc->masked;
133
134	if (!desc->msi_attrib.maskbit)
135		return 0;
136
137	mask_bits &= ~mask;
138	mask_bits |= flag;
139	pci_write_config_dword(desc->dev, desc->mask_pos, mask_bits);
140
141	return mask_bits;
142}
143
144static void msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 mask, u32 flag)
145{
146	desc->masked = __msi_mask_irq(desc, mask, flag);
147}
148
149/*
150 * This internal function does not flush PCI writes to the device.
151 * All users must ensure that they read from the device before either
152 * assuming that the device state is up to date, or returning out of this
153 * file.  This saves a few milliseconds when initialising devices with lots
154 * of MSI-X interrupts.
155 */
156static u32 __msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 flag)
157{
158	u32 mask_bits = desc->masked;
159	unsigned offset = desc->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
160						PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
161	mask_bits &= ~1;
162	mask_bits |= flag;
163	writel(mask_bits, desc->mask_base + offset);
164
165	return mask_bits;
166}
167
168static void msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 flag)
169{
170	desc->masked = __msix_mask_irq(desc, flag);
171}
172
173static void msi_set_mask_bit(unsigned irq, u32 flag)
174{
175	struct msi_desc *desc = get_irq_msi(irq);
176
177	if (desc->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
178		msix_mask_irq(desc, flag);
179		readl(desc->mask_base);		/* Flush write to device */
180	} else {
181		unsigned offset = irq - desc->dev->irq;
182		msi_mask_irq(desc, 1 << offset, flag << offset);
183	}
184}
185
186void mask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
187{
188	msi_set_mask_bit(irq, 1);
189}
190
191void unmask_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
192{
193	msi_set_mask_bit(irq, 0);
194}
195
196void read_msi_msg_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, struct msi_msg *msg)
197{
198	struct msi_desc *entry = get_irq_desc_msi(desc);
199	if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
200		void __iomem *base = entry->mask_base +
201			entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
202
203		msg->address_lo = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
204		msg->address_hi = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
205		msg->data = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
206	} else {
207		struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
208		int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
209		u16 data;
210
211		pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
212					&msg->address_lo);
213		if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
214			pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
215						&msg->address_hi);
216			pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1), &data);
217		} else {
218			msg->address_hi = 0;
219			pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 0), &data);
220		}
221		msg->data = data;
222	}
223}
224
225void read_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
226{
227	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
228
229	read_msi_msg_desc(desc, msg);
230}
231
232void write_msi_msg_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, struct msi_msg *msg)
233{
234	struct msi_desc *entry = get_irq_desc_msi(desc);
235	if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
236		void __iomem *base;
237		base = entry->mask_base +
238			entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
239
240		writel(msg->address_lo, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
241		writel(msg->address_hi, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
242		writel(msg->data, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
243	} else {
244		struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
245		int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
246		u16 msgctl;
247
248		pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &msgctl);
249		msgctl &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
250		msgctl |= entry->msi_attrib.multiple << 4;
251		pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), msgctl);
252
253		pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
254					msg->address_lo);
255		if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
256			pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
257						msg->address_hi);
258			pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1),
259						msg->data);
260		} else {
261			pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 0),
262						msg->data);
263		}
264	}
265	entry->msg = *msg;
266}
267
268void write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
269{
270	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
271
272	write_msi_msg_desc(desc, msg);
273}
274
275static void free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
276{
277	struct msi_desc *entry, *tmp;
278
279	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
280		int i, nvec;
281		if (!entry->irq)
282			continue;
283		nvec = 1 << entry->msi_attrib.multiple;
284		for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
285			BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry->irq + i));
286	}
287
288	arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
289
290	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &dev->msi_list, list) {
291		if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
292			if (list_is_last(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list))
293				iounmap(entry->mask_base);
294		}
295		list_del(&entry->list);
296		kfree(entry);
297	}
298}
299
300static struct msi_desc *alloc_msi_entry(struct pci_dev *dev)
301{
302	struct msi_desc *desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
303	if (!desc)
304		return NULL;
305
306	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
307	desc->dev = dev;
308
309	return desc;
310}
311
312static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
313{
314	if (!(dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG))
315		pci_intx(dev, enable);
316}
317
318static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
319{
320	int pos;
321	u16 control;
322	struct msi_desc *entry;
323
324	if (!dev->msi_enabled)
325		return;
326
327	entry = get_irq_msi(dev->irq);
328	pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
329
330	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
331	msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);
332	write_msi_msg(dev->irq, &entry->msg);
333
334	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
335	msi_mask_irq(entry, msi_capable_mask(control), entry->masked);
336	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
337	control |= (entry->msi_attrib.multiple << 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
338	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
339}
340
341static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
342{
343	int pos;
344	struct msi_desc *entry;
345	u16 control;
346
347	if (!dev->msix_enabled)
348		return;
349	BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->msi_list));
350	entry = list_first_entry(&dev->msi_list, struct msi_desc, list);
351	pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
352	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
353
354	/* route the table */
355	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
356	control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
357	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
358
359	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
360		write_msi_msg(entry->irq, &entry->msg);
361		msix_mask_irq(entry, entry->masked);
362	}
363
364	control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
365	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
366}
367
368void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
369{
370	__pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
371	__pci_restore_msix_state(dev);
372}
373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state);
374
375/**
376 * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
377 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
378 * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
379 *
380 * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
381 * number of interrupts.  A return value of zero indicates the successful
382 * setup of an entry with the new MSI irq.  A negative return value indicates
383 * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
384 * which could have been allocated.
385 */
386static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
387{
388	struct msi_desc *entry;
389	int pos, ret;
390	u16 control;
391	unsigned mask;
392
393   	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
394	msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);	/* Disable MSI during set up */
395
396	pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
397	/* MSI Entry Initialization */
398	entry = alloc_msi_entry(dev);
399	if (!entry)
400		return -ENOMEM;
401
402	entry->msi_attrib.is_msix = 0;
403	entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = is_64bit_address(control);
404	entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = 0;
405	entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = is_mask_bit_support(control);
406	entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq;	/* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
407	entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
408
409	entry->mask_pos = msi_mask_reg(pos, entry->msi_attrib.is_64);
410	/* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
411	if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit)
412		pci_read_config_dword(dev, entry->mask_pos, &entry->masked);
413	mask = msi_capable_mask(control);
414	msi_mask_irq(entry, mask, mask);
415
416	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list);
417
418	/* Configure MSI capability structure */
419	ret = arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
420	if (ret) {
421		msi_mask_irq(entry, mask, ~mask);
422		free_msi_irqs(dev);
423		return ret;
424	}
425
426	/* Set MSI enabled bits	 */
427	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
428	msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 1);
429	dev->msi_enabled = 1;
430
431	dev->irq = entry->irq;
432	return 0;
433}
434
435static void __iomem *msix_map_region(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned pos,
436							unsigned nr_entries)
437{
438	unsigned long phys_addr;
439	u32 table_offset;
440	u8 bir;
441
442	pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos), &table_offset);
443	bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
444	table_offset &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
445	phys_addr = pci_resource_start(dev, bir) + table_offset;
446
447	return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, nr_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
448}
449
450/**
451 * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
452 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
453 * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
454 * @nvec: number of @entries
455 *
456 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
457 * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
458 * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
459 **/
460static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
461				struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
462{
463	struct msi_desc *entry;
464	int pos, i, j, ret;
465	u16 control;
466	void __iomem *base;
467
468   	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
469	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
470
471	/* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
472	control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
473	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
474
475	/* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
476	base = msix_map_region(dev, pos, multi_msix_capable(control));
477	if (!base)
478		return -ENOMEM;
479
480	for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
481		entry = alloc_msi_entry(dev);
482		if (!entry) {
483			if (!i)
484				iounmap(base);
485			else
486				free_msi_irqs(dev);
487			/* No enough memory. Don't try again */
488			return -ENOMEM;
489		}
490
491 		j = entries[i].entry;
492		entry->msi_attrib.is_msix = 1;
493		entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = 1;
494		entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = j;
495		entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq;
496		entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
497		entry->mask_base = base;
498
499		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list);
500	}
501
502	ret = arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
503	if (ret)
504		goto error;
505
506	/*
507	 * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before we can touch the
508	 * MSI-X registers.  We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
509	 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
510	 */
511	control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
512	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
513
514	i = 0;
515	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
516		entries[i].vector = entry->irq;
517		set_irq_msi(entry->irq, entry);
518		j = entries[i].entry;
519		entry->masked = readl(base + j * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
520						PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL);
521		msix_mask_irq(entry, 1);
522		i++;
523	}
524
525	/* Set MSI-X enabled bits and unmask the function */
526	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
527	dev->msix_enabled = 1;
528
529	control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
530	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
531
532	return 0;
533
534error:
535	if (ret < 0) {
536		/*
537		 * If we had some success, report the number of irqs
538		 * we succeeded in setting up.
539		 */
540		int avail = 0;
541
542		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
543			if (entry->irq != 0)
544				avail++;
545		}
546		if (avail != 0)
547			ret = avail;
548	}
549
550	free_msi_irqs(dev);
551
552	return ret;
553}
554
555/**
556 * pci_msi_check_device - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
557 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
558 * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
559 * @type: are we checking for MSI or MSI-X ?
560 *
561 * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent busses
562 * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
563 * supported return 0, else return an error code.
564 **/
565static int pci_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev* dev, int nvec, int type)
566{
567	struct pci_bus *bus;
568	int ret;
569
570	/* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
571	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || dev->no_msi)
572		return -EINVAL;
573
574	/*
575	 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
576	 *  a) it's stupid ..
577	 *  b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
578	 */
579	if (nvec < 1)
580		return -ERANGE;
581
582	/* Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from it's
583	 * secondary bus to it's primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
584	 * the secondary pci_bus.
585	 * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
586	 * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
587	 */
588	for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent)
589		if (bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
590			return -EINVAL;
591
592	ret = arch_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, type);
593	if (ret)
594		return ret;
595
596	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, type))
597		return -EINVAL;
598
599	return 0;
600}
601
602/**
603 * pci_enable_msi_block - configure device's MSI capability structure
604 * @dev: device to configure
605 * @nvec: number of interrupts to configure
606 *
607 * Allocate IRQs for a device with the MSI capability.
608 * This function returns a negative errno if an error occurs.  If it
609 * is unable to allocate the number of interrupts requested, it returns
610 * the number of interrupts it might be able to allocate.  If it successfully
611 * allocates at least the number of interrupts requested, it returns 0 and
612 * updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number; the
613 * other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
614 */
615int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int nvec)
616{
617	int status, pos, maxvec;
618	u16 msgctl;
619
620	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
621	if (!pos)
622		return -EINVAL;
623	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
624	maxvec = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
625	if (nvec > maxvec)
626		return maxvec;
627
628	status = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
629	if (status)
630		return status;
631
632	WARN_ON(!!dev->msi_enabled);
633
634	/* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
635	if (dev->msix_enabled) {
636		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't enable MSI "
637			 "(MSI-X already enabled)\n");
638		return -EINVAL;
639	}
640
641	status = msi_capability_init(dev, nvec);
642	return status;
643}
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_block);
645
646void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
647{
648	struct msi_desc *desc;
649	u32 mask;
650	u16 ctrl;
651	unsigned pos;
652
653	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled)
654		return;
655
656	BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->msi_list));
657	desc = list_first_entry(&dev->msi_list, struct msi_desc, list);
658	pos = desc->msi_attrib.pos;
659
660	msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);
661	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
662	dev->msi_enabled = 0;
663
664	/* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
665	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &ctrl);
666	mask = msi_capable_mask(ctrl);
667	/* Keep cached state to be restored */
668	__msi_mask_irq(desc, mask, ~mask);
669
670	/* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
671	dev->irq = desc->msi_attrib.default_irq;
672}
673
674void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev* dev)
675{
676	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled)
677		return;
678
679	pci_msi_shutdown(dev);
680	free_msi_irqs(dev);
681}
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi);
683
684/**
685 * pci_msix_table_size - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
686 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
687 */
688int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
689{
690	int pos;
691	u16 control;
692
693	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
694	if (!pos)
695		return 0;
696
697	pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
698	return multi_msix_capable(control);
699}
700
701/**
702 * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
703 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
704 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
705 * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
706 *
707 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
708 * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
709 * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
710 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
711 * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
712 * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
713 * of irqs or MSI-X vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to
714 * re-send its request.
715 **/
716int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
717{
718	int status, nr_entries;
719	int i, j;
720
721	if (!entries)
722 		return -EINVAL;
723
724	status = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
725	if (status)
726		return status;
727
728	nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
729	if (nvec > nr_entries)
730		return nr_entries;
731
732	/* Check for any invalid entries */
733	for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
734		if (entries[i].entry >= nr_entries)
735			return -EINVAL;		/* invalid entry */
736		for (j = i + 1; j < nvec; j++) {
737			if (entries[i].entry == entries[j].entry)
738				return -EINVAL;	/* duplicate entry */
739		}
740	}
741	WARN_ON(!!dev->msix_enabled);
742
743	/* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
744   	if (dev->msi_enabled) {
745		dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't enable MSI-X "
746		       "(MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
747		return -EINVAL;
748	}
749	status = msix_capability_init(dev, entries, nvec);
750	return status;
751}
752EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix);
753
754void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev* dev)
755{
756	struct msi_desc *entry;
757
758	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled)
759		return;
760
761	/* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
762	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
763		/* Keep cached states to be restored */
764		__msix_mask_irq(entry, 1);
765	}
766
767	msix_set_enable(dev, 0);
768	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
769	dev->msix_enabled = 0;
770}
771
772void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev)
773{
774	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled)
775		return;
776
777	pci_msix_shutdown(dev);
778	free_msi_irqs(dev);
779}
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix);
781
782/**
783 * msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors - reclaim MSI(X) irqs to unused state
784 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI(X) device function
785 *
786 * Being called during hotplug remove, from which the device function
787 * is hot-removed. All previous assigned MSI/MSI-X irqs, if
788 * allocated for this device function, are reclaimed to unused state,
789 * which may be used later on.
790 **/
791void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev* dev)
792{
793	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev)
794 		return;
795
796	if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled)
797		free_msi_irqs(dev);
798}
799
800void pci_no_msi(void)
801{
802	pci_msi_enable = 0;
803}
804
805/**
806 * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
807 *
808 * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
809 * pci=nomsi.
810 **/
811int pci_msi_enabled(void)
812{
813	return pci_msi_enable;
814}
815EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled);
816
817void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
818{
819	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->msi_list);
820}
821