dcssblk.c revision 30afcb4bd2762fa4b87b17ada9500aa46dc10b1b
1/*
2 * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
3 *
4 * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
9#include <linux/ctype.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/blkdev.h>
14#include <asm/extmem.h>
15#include <asm/io.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <asm/s390_rdev.h>
19
20//#define DCSSBLK_DEBUG		/* Debug messages on/off */
21#define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
22#define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
23#define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
24
25#ifdef DCSSBLK_DEBUG
26#define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSSBLK_NAME " debug: " x)
27#else
28#define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) do {} while (0)
29#endif
30#define PRINT_INFO(x...)  printk(KERN_INFO DCSSBLK_NAME " info: " x)
31#define PRINT_WARN(x...)  printk(KERN_WARNING DCSSBLK_NAME " warning: " x)
32#define PRINT_ERR(x...)	  printk(KERN_ERR DCSSBLK_NAME " error: " x)
33
34
35static int dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
36static int dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
37static int dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
38static int dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
39				 void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn);
40
41static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
42
43static int dcssblk_major;
44static struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
45	.owner   	= THIS_MODULE,
46	.open    	= dcssblk_open,
47	.release 	= dcssblk_release,
48	.direct_access 	= dcssblk_direct_access,
49};
50
51static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
52				  size_t count);
53static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
54				  size_t count);
55static ssize_t dcssblk_save_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
56				  size_t count);
57static ssize_t dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
58static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
59				  size_t count);
60static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
61
62static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
63static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
64static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_save_show,
65		   dcssblk_save_store);
66static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_shared_show,
67		   dcssblk_shared_store);
68
69static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
70
71struct dcssblk_dev_info {
72	struct list_head lh;
73	struct device dev;
74	char segment_name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
75	atomic_t use_count;
76	struct gendisk *gd;
77	unsigned long start;
78	unsigned long end;
79	int segment_type;
80	unsigned char save_pending;
81	unsigned char is_shared;
82	struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
83};
84
85static LIST_HEAD(dcssblk_devices);
86static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
87
88/*
89 * release function for segment device.
90 */
91static void
92dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
93{
94	PRINT_DEBUG("segment release fn called for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
95	kfree(container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev));
96	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97}
98
99/*
100 * get a minor number. needs to be called with
101 * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
102 * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
103 * freed.
104 */
105static int
106dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
107{
108	int minor, found;
109	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
110
111	if (dev_info == NULL)
112		return -EINVAL;
113	for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
114		found = 0;
115		// test if minor available
116		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
117			if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
118				found++;
119		if (!found) break; // got unused minor
120	}
121	if (found)
122		return -EBUSY;
123	dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
124	return 0;
125}
126
127/*
128 * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
129 * for the given name.
130 * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
131 */
132static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
133dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
134{
135	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
136
137	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
138		if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
139			return entry;
140		}
141	}
142	return NULL;
143}
144
145static void dcssblk_unregister_callback(struct device *dev)
146{
147	device_unregister(dev);
148	put_device(dev);
149}
150
151/*
152 * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
153 * operation (show + store)
154 */
155static ssize_t
156dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
157{
158	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
159
160	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
161	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
162}
163
164static ssize_t
165dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
166{
167	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
168	int rc;
169
170	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
171		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
172		return -EINVAL;
173	}
174	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
175	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
176	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
177		PRINT_ERR("share: segment %s is busy!\n",
178			  dev_info->segment_name);
179		rc = -EBUSY;
180		goto out;
181	}
182	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
183		// reload segment in shared mode
184		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
185					   SEGMENT_SHARED);
186		if (rc < 0) {
187			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
188			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
189				goto removeseg;
190		} else {
191			dev_info->is_shared = 1;
192			switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
193				case SEG_TYPE_SR:
194				case SEG_TYPE_ER:
195				case SEG_TYPE_SC:
196					set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
197			}
198		}
199	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
200		// reload segment in exclusive mode
201		if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
202			PRINT_ERR("Segment type SC (%s) cannot be loaded in "
203				  "non-shared mode\n", dev_info->segment_name);
204			rc = -EINVAL;
205			goto out;
206		}
207		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
208					   SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
209		if (rc < 0) {
210			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
211			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
212				goto removeseg;
213		} else {
214			dev_info->is_shared = 0;
215			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
216		}
217	} else {
218		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
219		rc = -EINVAL;
220		goto out;
221	}
222	rc = count;
223	goto out;
224
225removeseg:
226	PRINT_ERR("Could not reload segment %s, removing it now!\n",
227			dev_info->segment_name);
228	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
229
230	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
231	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
232	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
233	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
234	rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, dcssblk_unregister_callback);
235out:
236	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
237	return rc;
238}
239
240/*
241 * device attribute for save operation on current copy
242 * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
243 * become pending until it gets released, which can be
244 * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
245 * (show + store)
246 */
247static ssize_t
248dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
249{
250	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
251
252	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
253	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
254}
255
256static ssize_t
257dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
258{
259	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
260
261	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
262		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
263		return -EINVAL;
264	}
265	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
266
267	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
268	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
269		if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
270			// device is idle => we save immediately
271			PRINT_INFO("Saving segment %s\n",
272				   dev_info->segment_name);
273			segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
274		}  else {
275			// device is busy => we save it when it becomes
276			// idle in dcssblk_release
277			PRINT_INFO("Segment %s is currently busy, it will "
278				   "be saved when it becomes idle...\n",
279				   dev_info->segment_name);
280			dev_info->save_pending = 1;
281		}
282	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
283		if (dev_info->save_pending) {
284			// device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
285			// request
286			dev_info->save_pending = 0;
287			PRINT_INFO("Pending save for segment %s deactivated\n",
288					dev_info->segment_name);
289		}
290	} else {
291		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
292		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
293		return -EINVAL;
294	}
295	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
296	return count;
297}
298
299/*
300 * device attribute for adding devices
301 */
302static ssize_t
303dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
304{
305	int rc, i;
306	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
307	char *local_buf;
308	unsigned long seg_byte_size;
309
310	dev_info = NULL;
311	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
312		rc = -EINVAL;
313		goto out_nobuf;
314	}
315	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
316	if (local_buf == NULL) {
317		rc = -ENOMEM;
318		goto out_nobuf;
319	}
320	/*
321	 * parse input
322	 */
323	for (i = 0; ((buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n') && i < count); i++) {
324		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
325	}
326	local_buf[i] = '\0';
327	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
328		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
329		goto out;
330	}
331	/*
332	 * already loaded?
333	 */
334	down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
335	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
336	up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
337	if (dev_info != NULL) {
338		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s already loaded!\n", local_buf);
339		rc = -EEXIST;
340		goto out;
341	}
342	/*
343	 * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
344	 */
345	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
346	if (dev_info == NULL) {
347		rc = -ENOMEM;
348		goto out;
349	}
350
351	strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
352	strlcpy(dev_info->dev.bus_id, local_buf, BUS_ID_SIZE);
353	dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
354	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
355
356	dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
357	if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
358		rc = -ENOMEM;
359		goto free_dev_info;
360	}
361	dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
362	dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
363	dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
364	dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
365	dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
366	dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
367	blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
368	blk_queue_hardsect_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
369	/*
370	 * load the segment
371	 */
372	rc = segment_load(local_buf, SEGMENT_SHARED,
373				&dev_info->start, &dev_info->end);
374	if (rc < 0) {
375		segment_warning(rc, dev_info->segment_name);
376		goto dealloc_gendisk;
377	}
378	seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
379	set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
380	PRINT_INFO("Loaded segment %s, size = %lu Byte, "
381		   "capacity = %lu (512 Byte) sectors\n", local_buf,
382		   seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
383
384	dev_info->segment_type = rc;
385	dev_info->save_pending = 0;
386	dev_info->is_shared = 1;
387	dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
388
389	/*
390	 * get minor, add to list
391	 */
392	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
393	rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
394	if (rc) {
395		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
396		PRINT_ERR("No free minor number available! "
397			  "Unloading segment...\n");
398		goto unload_seg;
399	}
400	sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
401		dev_info->gd->first_minor);
402	list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
403
404	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
405		rc = -ENODEV;
406		goto list_del;
407	}
408	/*
409	 * register the device
410	 */
411	rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
412	if (rc) {
413		PRINT_ERR("Segment %s could not be registered RC=%d\n",
414				local_buf, rc);
415		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
416		goto list_del;
417	}
418	get_device(&dev_info->dev);
419	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_shared);
420	if (rc)
421		goto unregister_dev;
422	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_save);
423	if (rc)
424		goto unregister_dev;
425
426	add_disk(dev_info->gd);
427
428	switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
429		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
430		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
431		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
432			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
433			break;
434		default:
435			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
436			break;
437	}
438	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s loaded successfully\n", local_buf);
439	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
440	rc = count;
441	goto out;
442
443unregister_dev:
444	PRINT_ERR("device_create_file() failed!\n");
445	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
446	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
447	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
448	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
449	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
450	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
451	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
452	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
453	goto out;
454list_del:
455	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
456	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
457unload_seg:
458	segment_unload(local_buf);
459dealloc_gendisk:
460	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
461	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
462	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
463free_dev_info:
464	kfree(dev_info);
465out:
466	kfree(local_buf);
467out_nobuf:
468	return rc;
469}
470
471/*
472 * device attribute for removing devices
473 */
474static ssize_t
475dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
476{
477	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
478	int rc, i;
479	char *local_buf;
480
481	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
482		return -EINVAL;
483	}
484	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
485	if (local_buf == NULL) {
486		return -ENOMEM;
487	}
488	/*
489	 * parse input
490	 */
491	for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
492		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
493	}
494	local_buf[i] = '\0';
495	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
496		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
497		goto out_buf;
498	}
499
500	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
501	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
502	if (dev_info == NULL) {
503		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
504		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is not loaded!\n", local_buf);
505		rc = -ENODEV;
506		goto out_buf;
507	}
508	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
509		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
510		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is in use!\n", local_buf);
511		rc = -EBUSY;
512		goto out_buf;
513	}
514	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
515
516	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
517	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
518	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
519	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
520	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
521	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
522	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s unloaded successfully\n",
523			dev_info->segment_name);
524	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
525	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
526
527	rc = count;
528out_buf:
529	kfree(local_buf);
530	return rc;
531}
532
533static int
534dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
535{
536	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
537	int rc;
538
539	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
540	if (NULL == dev_info) {
541		rc = -ENODEV;
542		goto out;
543	}
544	atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
545	inode->i_bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
546	rc = 0;
547out:
548	return rc;
549}
550
551static int
552dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
553{
554	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
555	int rc;
556
557	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
558	if (NULL == dev_info) {
559		rc = -ENODEV;
560		goto out;
561	}
562	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
563	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
564	    && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
565		PRINT_INFO("Segment %s became idle and is being saved now\n",
566			    dev_info->segment_name);
567		segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
568		dev_info->save_pending = 0;
569	}
570	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
571	rc = 0;
572out:
573	return rc;
574}
575
576static int
577dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
578{
579	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
580	struct bio_vec *bvec;
581	unsigned long index;
582	unsigned long page_addr;
583	unsigned long source_addr;
584	unsigned long bytes_done;
585	int i;
586
587	bytes_done = 0;
588	dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
589	if (dev_info == NULL)
590		goto fail;
591	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
592		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
593		goto fail;
594	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
595			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
596		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
597		goto fail;
598	}
599	/* verify data transfer direction */
600	if (dev_info->is_shared) {
601		switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
602		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
603		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
604		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
605			/* cannot write to these segments */
606			if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
607				PRINT_WARN("rejecting write to ro segment %s\n", dev_info->dev.bus_id);
608				goto fail;
609			}
610		}
611	}
612
613	index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3);
614	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
615		page_addr = (unsigned long)
616			page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
617		source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
618		if (unlikely((page_addr & 4095) != 0) || (bvec->bv_len & 4095) != 0)
619			// More paranoia.
620			goto fail;
621		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
622			memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
623				bvec->bv_len);
624		} else {
625			memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
626				bvec->bv_len);
627		}
628		bytes_done += bvec->bv_len;
629	}
630	bio_endio(bio, 0);
631	return 0;
632fail:
633	bio_io_error(bio);
634	return 0;
635}
636
637static int
638dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
639			void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
640{
641	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
642	unsigned long pgoff;
643
644	dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
645	if (!dev_info)
646		return -ENODEV;
647	if (secnum % (PAGE_SIZE/512))
648		return -EINVAL;
649	pgoff = secnum / (PAGE_SIZE / 512);
650	if ((pgoff+1)*PAGE_SIZE-1 > dev_info->end - dev_info->start)
651		return -ERANGE;
652	*kaddr = (void *) (dev_info->start+pgoff*PAGE_SIZE);
653	*pfn = virt_to_phys(*kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
654
655	return 0;
656}
657
658static void
659dcssblk_check_params(void)
660{
661	int rc, i, j, k;
662	char buf[9];
663	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
664
665	for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
666	     i++) {
667		for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
668			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
669			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
670			    (j - i) < 8; j++)
671		{
672			buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
673		}
674		buf[j-i] = '\0';
675		rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
676		if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
677			for (k = 0; buf[k] != '\0'; k++)
678				buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
679			if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
680				down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
681				dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
682				up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
683				if (dev_info)
684					dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
685							     NULL, "0\n", 2);
686			}
687		}
688		while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
689		       (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
690		{
691			j++;
692		}
693		if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
694			break;
695		i = j;
696	}
697}
698
699/*
700 * The init/exit functions.
701 */
702static void __exit
703dcssblk_exit(void)
704{
705	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK EXIT...\n");
706	s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
707	unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
708	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
709}
710
711static int __init
712dcssblk_init(void)
713{
714	int rc;
715
716	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK INIT...\n");
717	dcssblk_root_dev = s390_root_dev_register("dcssblk");
718	if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev)) {
719		PRINT_ERR("device_register() failed!\n");
720		return PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
721	}
722	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
723	if (rc) {
724		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(add) failed!\n");
725		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
726		return rc;
727	}
728	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
729	if (rc) {
730		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(remove) failed!\n");
731		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
732		return rc;
733	}
734	rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
735	if (rc < 0) {
736		PRINT_ERR("Can't get dynamic major!\n");
737		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
738		return rc;
739	}
740	dcssblk_major = rc;
741	init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
742
743	dcssblk_check_params();
744
745	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
746	return 0;
747}
748
749module_init(dcssblk_init);
750module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
751
752module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
753MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
754		 "comma-separated list, each name max. 8 chars.\n"
755		 "Adding \"(local)\" to segment name equals echoing 0 to "
756		 "/sys/devices/dcssblk/<segment name>/shared after loading "
757		 "the segment - \n"
758		 "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2,mydcss3(local)\"");
759
760MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
761