dcssblk.c revision dbe13d9981e55c60a030d0509acc9a8968b9c5bf
1/*
2 * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
3 *
4 * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
9#include <linux/ctype.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/blkdev.h>
14#include <asm/extmem.h>
15#include <asm/io.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <asm/s390_rdev.h>
19
20//#define DCSSBLK_DEBUG		/* Debug messages on/off */
21#define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
22#define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
23#define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
24
25#ifdef DCSSBLK_DEBUG
26#define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSSBLK_NAME " debug: " x)
27#else
28#define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) do {} while (0)
29#endif
30#define PRINT_INFO(x...)  printk(KERN_INFO DCSSBLK_NAME " info: " x)
31#define PRINT_WARN(x...)  printk(KERN_WARNING DCSSBLK_NAME " warning: " x)
32#define PRINT_ERR(x...)	  printk(KERN_ERR DCSSBLK_NAME " error: " x)
33
34
35static int dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
36static int dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
37static int dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
38static int dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
39				 void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn);
40
41static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
42
43static int dcssblk_major;
44static struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
45	.owner   	= THIS_MODULE,
46	.open    	= dcssblk_open,
47	.release 	= dcssblk_release,
48	.direct_access 	= dcssblk_direct_access,
49};
50
51static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
52				  size_t count);
53static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
54				  size_t count);
55static ssize_t dcssblk_save_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
56				  size_t count);
57static ssize_t dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
58static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
59				  size_t count);
60static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
61
62static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
63static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
64static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_save_show,
65		   dcssblk_save_store);
66static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_shared_show,
67		   dcssblk_shared_store);
68
69static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
70
71struct dcssblk_dev_info {
72	struct list_head lh;
73	struct device dev;
74	char segment_name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
75	atomic_t use_count;
76	struct gendisk *gd;
77	unsigned long start;
78	unsigned long end;
79	int segment_type;
80	unsigned char save_pending;
81	unsigned char is_shared;
82	struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
83};
84
85static LIST_HEAD(dcssblk_devices);
86static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
87
88/*
89 * release function for segment device.
90 */
91static void
92dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
93{
94	PRINT_DEBUG("segment release fn called for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
95	kfree(container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev));
96	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97}
98
99/*
100 * get a minor number. needs to be called with
101 * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
102 * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
103 * freed.
104 */
105static int
106dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
107{
108	int minor, found;
109	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
110
111	if (dev_info == NULL)
112		return -EINVAL;
113	for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
114		found = 0;
115		// test if minor available
116		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
117			if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
118				found++;
119		if (!found) break; // got unused minor
120	}
121	if (found)
122		return -EBUSY;
123	dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
124	return 0;
125}
126
127/*
128 * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
129 * for the given name.
130 * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
131 */
132static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
133dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
134{
135	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
136
137	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
138		if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
139			return entry;
140		}
141	}
142	return NULL;
143}
144
145static void dcssblk_unregister_callback(struct device *dev)
146{
147	device_unregister(dev);
148	put_device(dev);
149}
150
151/*
152 * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
153 * operation (show + store)
154 */
155static ssize_t
156dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
157{
158	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
159
160	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
161	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
162}
163
164static ssize_t
165dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
166{
167	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
168	int rc;
169
170	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
171		return -EINVAL;
172	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
173	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
174	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
175		PRINT_ERR("share: segment %s is busy!\n",
176			  dev_info->segment_name);
177		rc = -EBUSY;
178		goto out;
179	}
180	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
181		// reload segment in shared mode
182		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
183					   SEGMENT_SHARED);
184		if (rc < 0) {
185			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
186			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
187				goto removeseg;
188		} else {
189			dev_info->is_shared = 1;
190			switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
191				case SEG_TYPE_SR:
192				case SEG_TYPE_ER:
193				case SEG_TYPE_SC:
194					set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
195			}
196		}
197	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
198		// reload segment in exclusive mode
199		if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
200			PRINT_ERR("Segment type SC (%s) cannot be loaded in "
201				  "non-shared mode\n", dev_info->segment_name);
202			rc = -EINVAL;
203			goto out;
204		}
205		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
206					   SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
207		if (rc < 0) {
208			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
209			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
210				goto removeseg;
211		} else {
212			dev_info->is_shared = 0;
213			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
214		}
215	} else {
216		rc = -EINVAL;
217		goto out;
218	}
219	rc = count;
220	goto out;
221
222removeseg:
223	PRINT_ERR("Could not reload segment %s, removing it now!\n",
224			dev_info->segment_name);
225	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
226
227	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
228	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
229	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
230	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
231	rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, dcssblk_unregister_callback);
232out:
233	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
234	return rc;
235}
236
237/*
238 * device attribute for save operation on current copy
239 * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
240 * become pending until it gets released, which can be
241 * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
242 * (show + store)
243 */
244static ssize_t
245dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246{
247	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
248
249	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
250	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
251}
252
253static ssize_t
254dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
255{
256	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
257
258	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0'))
259		return -EINVAL;
260	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
261
262	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
263	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
264		if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
265			// device is idle => we save immediately
266			PRINT_INFO("Saving segment %s\n",
267				   dev_info->segment_name);
268			segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
269		}  else {
270			// device is busy => we save it when it becomes
271			// idle in dcssblk_release
272			PRINT_INFO("Segment %s is currently busy, it will "
273				   "be saved when it becomes idle...\n",
274				   dev_info->segment_name);
275			dev_info->save_pending = 1;
276		}
277	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
278		if (dev_info->save_pending) {
279			// device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
280			// request
281			dev_info->save_pending = 0;
282			PRINT_INFO("Pending save for segment %s deactivated\n",
283					dev_info->segment_name);
284		}
285	} else {
286		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
287		return -EINVAL;
288	}
289	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
290	return count;
291}
292
293/*
294 * device attribute for adding devices
295 */
296static ssize_t
297dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
298{
299	int rc, i;
300	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
301	char *local_buf;
302	unsigned long seg_byte_size;
303
304	dev_info = NULL;
305	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
306		rc = -EINVAL;
307		goto out_nobuf;
308	}
309	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
310	if (local_buf == NULL) {
311		rc = -ENOMEM;
312		goto out_nobuf;
313	}
314	/*
315	 * parse input
316	 */
317	for (i = 0; ((buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n') && i < count); i++) {
318		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
319	}
320	local_buf[i] = '\0';
321	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
322		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
323		goto out;
324	}
325	/*
326	 * already loaded?
327	 */
328	down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
329	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
330	up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
331	if (dev_info != NULL) {
332		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s already loaded!\n", local_buf);
333		rc = -EEXIST;
334		goto out;
335	}
336	/*
337	 * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
338	 */
339	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
340	if (dev_info == NULL) {
341		rc = -ENOMEM;
342		goto out;
343	}
344
345	strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
346	strlcpy(dev_info->dev.bus_id, local_buf, BUS_ID_SIZE);
347	dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
348	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
349
350	dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
351	if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
352		rc = -ENOMEM;
353		goto free_dev_info;
354	}
355	dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
356	dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
357	dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
358	dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
359	dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
360	dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
361	blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
362	blk_queue_hardsect_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
363	/*
364	 * load the segment
365	 */
366	rc = segment_load(local_buf, SEGMENT_SHARED,
367				&dev_info->start, &dev_info->end);
368	if (rc < 0) {
369		segment_warning(rc, dev_info->segment_name);
370		goto dealloc_gendisk;
371	}
372	seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
373	set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
374	PRINT_INFO("Loaded segment %s, size = %lu Byte, "
375		   "capacity = %lu (512 Byte) sectors\n", local_buf,
376		   seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
377
378	dev_info->segment_type = rc;
379	dev_info->save_pending = 0;
380	dev_info->is_shared = 1;
381	dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
382
383	/*
384	 * get minor, add to list
385	 */
386	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
387	if (dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf)) {
388		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
389		rc = -EEXIST;
390		goto unload_seg;
391	}
392	rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
393	if (rc) {
394		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
395		PRINT_ERR("No free minor number available! "
396			  "Unloading segment...\n");
397		goto unload_seg;
398	}
399	sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
400		dev_info->gd->first_minor);
401	list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
402
403	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
404		rc = -ENODEV;
405		goto list_del;
406	}
407	/*
408	 * register the device
409	 */
410	rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
411	if (rc) {
412		PRINT_ERR("Segment %s could not be registered RC=%d\n",
413				local_buf, rc);
414		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
415		goto list_del;
416	}
417	get_device(&dev_info->dev);
418	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_shared);
419	if (rc)
420		goto unregister_dev;
421	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_save);
422	if (rc)
423		goto unregister_dev;
424
425	add_disk(dev_info->gd);
426
427	switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
428		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
429		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
430		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
431			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
432			break;
433		default:
434			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
435			break;
436	}
437	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s loaded successfully\n", local_buf);
438	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
439	rc = count;
440	goto out;
441
442unregister_dev:
443	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
444	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
445	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
446	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
447	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
448	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
449	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
450	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
451	goto out;
452list_del:
453	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
454	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
455unload_seg:
456	segment_unload(local_buf);
457dealloc_gendisk:
458	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
459	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
460	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
461free_dev_info:
462	kfree(dev_info);
463out:
464	kfree(local_buf);
465out_nobuf:
466	return rc;
467}
468
469/*
470 * device attribute for removing devices
471 */
472static ssize_t
473dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
474{
475	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
476	int rc, i;
477	char *local_buf;
478
479	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
480		return -EINVAL;
481	}
482	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
483	if (local_buf == NULL) {
484		return -ENOMEM;
485	}
486	/*
487	 * parse input
488	 */
489	for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
490		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
491	}
492	local_buf[i] = '\0';
493	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
494		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
495		goto out_buf;
496	}
497
498	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
499	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
500	if (dev_info == NULL) {
501		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
502		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is not loaded!\n", local_buf);
503		rc = -ENODEV;
504		goto out_buf;
505	}
506	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
507		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
508		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is in use!\n", local_buf);
509		rc = -EBUSY;
510		goto out_buf;
511	}
512	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
513
514	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
515	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
516	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
517	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
518	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
519	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
520	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s unloaded successfully\n",
521			dev_info->segment_name);
522	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
523	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
524
525	rc = count;
526out_buf:
527	kfree(local_buf);
528	return rc;
529}
530
531static int
532dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
533{
534	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
535	int rc;
536
537	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
538	if (NULL == dev_info) {
539		rc = -ENODEV;
540		goto out;
541	}
542	atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
543	inode->i_bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
544	rc = 0;
545out:
546	return rc;
547}
548
549static int
550dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
551{
552	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
553	int rc;
554
555	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
556	if (NULL == dev_info) {
557		rc = -ENODEV;
558		goto out;
559	}
560	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
561	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
562	    && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
563		PRINT_INFO("Segment %s became idle and is being saved now\n",
564			    dev_info->segment_name);
565		segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
566		dev_info->save_pending = 0;
567	}
568	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
569	rc = 0;
570out:
571	return rc;
572}
573
574static int
575dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
576{
577	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
578	struct bio_vec *bvec;
579	unsigned long index;
580	unsigned long page_addr;
581	unsigned long source_addr;
582	unsigned long bytes_done;
583	int i;
584
585	bytes_done = 0;
586	dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
587	if (dev_info == NULL)
588		goto fail;
589	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
590		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
591		goto fail;
592	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
593			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
594		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
595		goto fail;
596	}
597	/* verify data transfer direction */
598	if (dev_info->is_shared) {
599		switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
600		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
601		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
602		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
603			/* cannot write to these segments */
604			if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
605				PRINT_WARN("rejecting write to ro segment %s\n", dev_info->dev.bus_id);
606				goto fail;
607			}
608		}
609	}
610
611	index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3);
612	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
613		page_addr = (unsigned long)
614			page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
615		source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
616		if (unlikely((page_addr & 4095) != 0) || (bvec->bv_len & 4095) != 0)
617			// More paranoia.
618			goto fail;
619		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
620			memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
621				bvec->bv_len);
622		} else {
623			memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
624				bvec->bv_len);
625		}
626		bytes_done += bvec->bv_len;
627	}
628	bio_endio(bio, 0);
629	return 0;
630fail:
631	bio_io_error(bio);
632	return 0;
633}
634
635static int
636dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
637			void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn)
638{
639	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
640	unsigned long pgoff;
641
642	dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
643	if (!dev_info)
644		return -ENODEV;
645	if (secnum % (PAGE_SIZE/512))
646		return -EINVAL;
647	pgoff = secnum / (PAGE_SIZE / 512);
648	if ((pgoff+1)*PAGE_SIZE-1 > dev_info->end - dev_info->start)
649		return -ERANGE;
650	*kaddr = (void *) (dev_info->start+pgoff*PAGE_SIZE);
651	*pfn = virt_to_phys(*kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652
653	return 0;
654}
655
656static void
657dcssblk_check_params(void)
658{
659	int rc, i, j, k;
660	char buf[9];
661	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
662
663	for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
664	     i++) {
665		for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
666			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
667			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
668			    (j - i) < 8; j++)
669		{
670			buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
671		}
672		buf[j-i] = '\0';
673		rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
674		if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
675			for (k = 0; buf[k] != '\0'; k++)
676				buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
677			if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
678				down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
679				dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
680				up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
681				if (dev_info)
682					dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
683							     NULL, "0\n", 2);
684			}
685		}
686		while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
687		       (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
688		{
689			j++;
690		}
691		if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
692			break;
693		i = j;
694	}
695}
696
697/*
698 * The init/exit functions.
699 */
700static void __exit
701dcssblk_exit(void)
702{
703	s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
704	unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
705}
706
707static int __init
708dcssblk_init(void)
709{
710	int rc;
711
712	dcssblk_root_dev = s390_root_dev_register("dcssblk");
713	if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev))
714		return PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
715	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
716	if (rc) {
717		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
718		return rc;
719	}
720	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
721	if (rc) {
722		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
723		return rc;
724	}
725	rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
726	if (rc < 0) {
727		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
728		return rc;
729	}
730	dcssblk_major = rc;
731	init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
732
733	dcssblk_check_params();
734
735	return 0;
736}
737
738module_init(dcssblk_init);
739module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
740
741module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
742MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
743		 "comma-separated list, each name max. 8 chars.\n"
744		 "Adding \"(local)\" to segment name equals echoing 0 to "
745		 "/sys/devices/dcssblk/<segment name>/shared after loading "
746		 "the segment - \n"
747		 "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2,mydcss3(local)\"");
748
749MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
750