drivers.c revision 408093d2a1724ea4c8518bd2bfee166132a6cbfa
1/*
2    module/drivers.c
3    functions for manipulating drivers
4
5    COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6    Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
7
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21
22*/
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25
26#define __NO_VERSION__
27#include "comedi_fops.h"
28#include <linux/device.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/usb.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/ioport.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/highmem.h>	/* for SuSE brokenness */
41#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
42#include <linux/cdev.h>
43#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
44#include <linux/io.h>
45#include <asm/system.h>
46
47#include "comedidev.h"
48#include "internal.h"
49
50static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev);
51static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
52				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
53				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
54static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name);
55static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv);
56static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
57
58struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
59
60static void cleanup_device(struct comedi_device *dev)
61{
62	int i;
63	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
64
65	if (dev->subdevices) {
66		for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
67			s = dev->subdevices + i;
68			comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
69			if (s->async) {
70				comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
71				kfree(s->async);
72			}
73		}
74		kfree(dev->subdevices);
75		dev->subdevices = NULL;
76		dev->n_subdevices = 0;
77	}
78	kfree(dev->private);
79	dev->private = NULL;
80	dev->driver = NULL;
81	dev->board_name = NULL;
82	dev->board_ptr = NULL;
83	dev->iobase = 0;
84	dev->irq = 0;
85	dev->read_subdev = NULL;
86	dev->write_subdev = NULL;
87	dev->open = NULL;
88	dev->close = NULL;
89	comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, NULL);
90}
91
92static void __comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
93{
94	dev->attached = 0;
95	if (dev->driver)
96		dev->driver->detach(dev);
97	else
98		printk(KERN_WARNING
99		       "BUG: dev->driver=NULL in comedi_device_detach()\n");
100	cleanup_device(dev);
101}
102
103void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
104{
105	if (!dev->attached)
106		return;
107	__comedi_device_detach(dev);
108}
109
110int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
111{
112	struct comedi_driver *driv;
113	int ret;
114
115	if (dev->attached)
116		return -EBUSY;
117
118	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
119		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
120			printk(KERN_INFO "comedi: failed to increment module count, skipping\n");
121			continue;
122		}
123		if (driv->num_names) {
124			dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
125			if (dev->board_ptr == NULL) {
126				module_put(driv->module);
127				continue;
128			}
129		} else {
130			if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name)) {
131				module_put(driv->module);
132				continue;
133			}
134		}
135		/* initialize dev->driver here so
136		 * comedi_error() can be called from attach */
137		dev->driver = driv;
138		ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
139		if (ret < 0) {
140			module_put(dev->driver->module);
141			__comedi_device_detach(dev);
142			return ret;
143		}
144		goto attached;
145	}
146
147	/*  recognize has failed if we get here */
148	/*  report valid board names before returning error */
149	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
150		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
151			printk(KERN_INFO
152			       "comedi: failed to increment module count\n");
153			continue;
154		}
155		comedi_report_boards(driv);
156		module_put(driv->module);
157	}
158	return -EIO;
159
160attached:
161	/* do a little post-config cleanup */
162	ret = postconfig(dev);
163	module_put(dev->driver->module);
164	if (ret < 0) {
165		__comedi_device_detach(dev);
166		return ret;
167	}
168
169	if (!dev->board_name) {
170		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: dev->board_name=<%p>\n",
171		       dev->board_name);
172		dev->board_name = "BUG";
173	}
174	smp_wmb();
175	dev->attached = 1;
176
177	return 0;
178}
179
180int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
181{
182	driver->next = comedi_drivers;
183	comedi_drivers = driver;
184
185	return 0;
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_driver_register);
188
189int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
190{
191	struct comedi_driver *prev;
192	int i;
193
194	/* check for devices using this driver */
195	for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
196		struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info =
197		    comedi_get_device_file_info(i);
198		struct comedi_device *dev;
199
200		if (dev_file_info == NULL)
201			continue;
202		dev = dev_file_info->device;
203
204		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
205		if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
206			if (dev->use_count)
207				printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
208						dev->use_count);
209			comedi_device_detach(dev);
210		}
211		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
212	}
213
214	if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
215		comedi_drivers = driver->next;
216		return 0;
217	}
218
219	for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
220		if (prev->next == driver) {
221			prev->next = driver->next;
222			return 0;
223		}
224	}
225	return -EINVAL;
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_driver_unregister);
228
229static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
230{
231	int i;
232	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
233	struct comedi_async *async = NULL;
234	int ret;
235
236	for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
237		s = dev->subdevices + i;
238
239		if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
240			continue;
241
242		if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
243			s->len_chanlist = 1;
244
245		if (s->do_cmd) {
246			BUG_ON((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ |
247						   SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0);
248			BUG_ON(!s->do_cmdtest);
249
250			async =
251			    kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_async), GFP_KERNEL);
252			if (async == NULL) {
253				printk(KERN_INFO
254				       "failed to allocate async struct\n");
255				return -ENOMEM;
256			}
257			init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
258			async->subdevice = s;
259			s->async = async;
260
261#define DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE (64*1024)
262#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE (64*1024)
263
264			async->max_bufsize = DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE;
265
266			async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
267			async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
268			if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE) < 0) {
269				printk(KERN_INFO "Buffer allocation failed\n");
270				return -ENOMEM;
271			}
272			if (s->buf_change) {
273				ret = s->buf_change(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
274				if (ret < 0)
275					return ret;
276			}
277			comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(dev, s);
278		}
279
280		if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
281			s->range_table = &range_unknown;
282
283		if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
284			s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
285		if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
286			s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
287
288		if (!s->insn_read)
289			s->insn_read = insn_inval;
290		if (!s->insn_write)
291			s->insn_write = insn_inval;
292		if (!s->insn_bits)
293			s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
294		if (!s->insn_config)
295			s->insn_config = insn_inval;
296
297		if (!s->poll)
298			s->poll = poll_invalid;
299	}
300
301	return 0;
302}
303
304/* generic recognize function for drivers
305 * that register their supported board names */
306static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
307{
308	unsigned i;
309	const char *const *name_ptr = driv->board_name;
310	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
311		if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
312			return (void *)name_ptr;
313		name_ptr =
314		    (const char *const *)((const char *)name_ptr +
315					  driv->offset);
316	}
317
318	return NULL;
319}
320
321static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
322{
323	unsigned int i;
324	const char *const *name_ptr;
325
326	printk(KERN_INFO "comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
327	       driv->driver_name);
328
329	name_ptr = driv->board_name;
330	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
331		printk(KERN_INFO " %s\n", *name_ptr);
332		name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
333	}
334
335	if (driv->num_names == 0)
336		printk(KERN_INFO " %s\n", driv->driver_name);
337}
338
339static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
340{
341	return -EINVAL;
342}
343
344int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
345	       struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
346{
347	return -EINVAL;
348}
349
350static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
351				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
352				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
353{
354	struct comedi_insn new_insn;
355	int ret;
356	static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32;
357
358	unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
359	const unsigned base_bitfield_channel =
360	    (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan;
361	unsigned int new_data[2];
362	memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data));
363	memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn));
364	new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
365	new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel;
366	new_insn.n = 2;
367	new_insn.data = new_data;
368	new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
369
370	if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
371		if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
372			return -EINVAL;
373		new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel); /* mask */
374		new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel))
375			      : 0; /* bits */
376	}
377
378	ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data);
379	if (ret < 0)
380		return ret;
381
382	if (insn->insn == INSN_READ)
383		data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1;
384
385	return 1;
386}
387
388static inline unsigned long uvirt_to_kva(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long adr)
389{
390	unsigned long ret = 0UL;
391	pmd_t *pmd;
392	pte_t *ptep, pte;
393	pud_t *pud;
394
395	if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
396		pud = pud_offset(pgd, adr);
397		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, adr);
398		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
399			ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, adr);
400			pte = *ptep;
401			if (pte_present(pte)) {
402				ret = (unsigned long)
403				    page_address(pte_page(pte));
404				ret |= (adr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
405			}
406		}
407	}
408	return ret;
409}
410
411static inline unsigned long kvirt_to_kva(unsigned long adr)
412{
413	unsigned long va, kva;
414
415	va = adr;
416	kva = uvirt_to_kva(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
417
418	return kva;
419}
420
421int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
422		     unsigned long new_size)
423{
424	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
425
426	/* Round up new_size to multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
427	new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
428
429	/* if no change is required, do nothing */
430	if (async->prealloc_buf && async->prealloc_bufsz == new_size)
431		return 0;
432
433	/*  deallocate old buffer */
434	if (async->prealloc_buf) {
435		vunmap(async->prealloc_buf);
436		async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
437		async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
438	}
439	if (async->buf_page_list) {
440		unsigned i;
441		for (i = 0; i < async->n_buf_pages; ++i) {
442			if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr) {
443				clear_bit(PG_reserved,
444					&(virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].
445							virt_addr)->flags));
446				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
447					dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
448							  PAGE_SIZE,
449							  async->
450							  buf_page_list
451							  [i].virt_addr,
452							  async->
453							  buf_page_list
454							  [i].dma_addr);
455				} else {
456					free_page((unsigned long)
457						  async->buf_page_list[i].
458						  virt_addr);
459				}
460			}
461		}
462		vfree(async->buf_page_list);
463		async->buf_page_list = NULL;
464		async->n_buf_pages = 0;
465	}
466	/*  allocate new buffer */
467	if (new_size) {
468		unsigned i = 0;
469		unsigned n_pages = new_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470		struct page **pages = NULL;
471
472		async->buf_page_list =
473		    vzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
474		if (async->buf_page_list)
475			pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * n_pages);
476
477		if (pages) {
478			for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
479				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
480					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
481					    dma_alloc_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
482							       PAGE_SIZE,
483							       &async->
484							       buf_page_list
485							       [i].dma_addr,
486							       GFP_KERNEL |
487							       __GFP_COMP);
488				} else {
489					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
490					    (void *)
491					    get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
492				}
493				if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr == NULL)
494					break;
495
496				set_bit(PG_reserved,
497					&(virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].
498							virt_addr)->flags));
499				pages[i] = virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].
500								virt_addr);
501			}
502		}
503		if (i == n_pages) {
504			async->prealloc_buf =
505#ifdef PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE
506			    vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE);
507#else
508			    vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
509#endif
510		}
511		vfree(pages);
512
513		if (async->prealloc_buf == NULL) {
514			/* Some allocation failed above. */
515			if (async->buf_page_list) {
516				for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
517					if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr ==
518					    NULL) {
519						break;
520					}
521					clear_bit(PG_reserved,
522						&(virt_to_page(async->
523							buf_page_list[i].
524							virt_addr)->flags));
525					if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
526						dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
527								  PAGE_SIZE,
528								  async->
529								  buf_page_list
530								  [i].virt_addr,
531								  async->
532								  buf_page_list
533								  [i].dma_addr);
534					} else {
535						free_page((unsigned long)
536							  async->buf_page_list
537							  [i].virt_addr);
538					}
539				}
540				vfree(async->buf_page_list);
541				async->buf_page_list = NULL;
542			}
543			return -ENOMEM;
544		}
545		async->n_buf_pages = n_pages;
546	}
547	async->prealloc_bufsz = new_size;
548
549	return 0;
550}
551
552/* munging is applied to data by core as it passes between user
553 * and kernel space */
554static unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_async *async,
555				     unsigned int num_bytes)
556{
557	struct comedi_subdevice *s = async->subdevice;
558	unsigned int count = 0;
559	const unsigned num_sample_bytes = bytes_per_sample(s);
560
561	if (s->munge == NULL || (async->cmd.flags & CMDF_RAWDATA)) {
562		async->munge_count += num_bytes;
563		BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
564		return num_bytes;
565	}
566	/* don't munge partial samples */
567	num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes;
568	while (count < num_bytes) {
569		int block_size;
570
571		block_size = num_bytes - count;
572		if (block_size < 0) {
573			printk(KERN_WARNING
574			       "%s: %s: bug! block_size is negative\n",
575			       __FILE__, __func__);
576			break;
577		}
578		if ((int)(async->munge_ptr + block_size -
579			  async->prealloc_bufsz) > 0)
580			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->munge_ptr;
581
582		s->munge(s->device, s, async->prealloc_buf + async->munge_ptr,
583			 block_size, async->munge_chan);
584
585		smp_wmb();	/* barrier insures data is munged in buffer
586				 * before munge_count is incremented */
587
588		async->munge_chan += block_size / num_sample_bytes;
589		async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len;
590		async->munge_count += block_size;
591		async->munge_ptr += block_size;
592		async->munge_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
593		count += block_size;
594	}
595	BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
596	return count;
597}
598
599unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
600{
601	unsigned int free_end;
602	unsigned int nbytes;
603
604	if (async == NULL)
605		return 0;
606
607	free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
608	nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
609	nbytes -= nbytes % bytes_per_sample(async->subdevice);
610	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count in this
611	   query occurs before any following writes to the buffer which
612	   might be based on the return value from this query.
613	 */
614	smp_mb();
615	return nbytes;
616}
617
618/* allocates chunk for the writer from free buffer space */
619unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_async *async,
620				    unsigned int nbytes)
621{
622	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
623
624	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
625		nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
626
627	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
628	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
629	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
630	smp_mb();
631	return nbytes;
632}
633EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_write_alloc);
634
635/* allocates nothing unless it can completely fulfill the request */
636unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(struct comedi_async *async,
637					   unsigned int nbytes)
638{
639	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
640
641	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
642		nbytes = 0;
643
644	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
645	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
646	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
647	smp_mb();
648	return nbytes;
649}
650
651/* transfers a chunk from writer to filled buffer space */
652unsigned comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
653{
654	if ((int)(async->buf_write_count + nbytes -
655		  async->buf_write_alloc_count) > 0) {
656		printk(KERN_INFO "comedi: attempted to write-free more bytes than have been write-allocated.\n");
657		nbytes = async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
658	}
659	async->buf_write_count += nbytes;
660	async->buf_write_ptr += nbytes;
661	comedi_buf_munge(async, async->buf_write_count - async->munge_count);
662	if (async->buf_write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
663		async->buf_write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
664
665	return nbytes;
666}
667EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_write_free);
668
669/* allocates a chunk for the reader from filled (and munged) buffer space */
670unsigned comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned nbytes)
671{
672	if ((int)(async->buf_read_alloc_count + nbytes - async->munge_count) >
673	    0) {
674		nbytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_alloc_count;
675	}
676	async->buf_read_alloc_count += nbytes;
677	/* barrier insures read of munge_count occurs before we actually read
678	   data out of buffer */
679	smp_rmb();
680	return nbytes;
681}
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_alloc);
683
684/* transfers control of a chunk from reader to free buffer space */
685unsigned comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
686{
687	/* barrier insures data has been read out of
688	 * buffer before read count is incremented */
689	smp_mb();
690	if ((int)(async->buf_read_count + nbytes -
691		  async->buf_read_alloc_count) > 0) {
692		printk(KERN_INFO
693		       "comedi: attempted to read-free more bytes than have been read-allocated.\n");
694		nbytes = async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
695	}
696	async->buf_read_count += nbytes;
697	async->buf_read_ptr += nbytes;
698	async->buf_read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
699	return nbytes;
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_free);
702
703void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
704			  const void *data, unsigned int num_bytes)
705{
706	unsigned int write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr + offset;
707
708	if (write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
709		write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
710
711	while (num_bytes) {
712		unsigned int block_size;
713
714		if (write_ptr + num_bytes > async->prealloc_bufsz)
715			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - write_ptr;
716		else
717			block_size = num_bytes;
718
719		memcpy(async->prealloc_buf + write_ptr, data, block_size);
720
721		data += block_size;
722		num_bytes -= block_size;
723
724		write_ptr = 0;
725	}
726}
727EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_memcpy_to);
728
729void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
730			    void *dest, unsigned int nbytes)
731{
732	void *src;
733	unsigned int read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr + offset;
734
735	if (read_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
736		read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
737
738	while (nbytes) {
739		unsigned int block_size;
740
741		src = async->prealloc_buf + read_ptr;
742
743		if (nbytes >= async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr)
744			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr;
745		else
746			block_size = nbytes;
747
748		memcpy(dest, src, block_size);
749		nbytes -= block_size;
750		dest += block_size;
751		read_ptr = 0;
752	}
753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_memcpy_from);
755
756unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
757{
758	unsigned num_bytes;
759
760	if (async == NULL)
761		return 0;
762	num_bytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_count;
763	/* barrier insures the read of munge_count in this
764	   query occurs before any following reads of the buffer which
765	   might be based on the return value from this query.
766	 */
767	smp_rmb();
768	return num_bytes;
769}
770EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_n_available);
771
772int comedi_buf_get(struct comedi_async *async, short *x)
773{
774	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async);
775
776	if (n < sizeof(short))
777		return 0;
778	comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, sizeof(short));
779	*x = *(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_read_ptr);
780	comedi_buf_read_free(async, sizeof(short));
781	return 1;
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_get);
784
785int comedi_buf_put(struct comedi_async *async, short x)
786{
787	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(async, sizeof(short));
788
789	if (n < sizeof(short)) {
790		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
791		return 0;
792	}
793	*(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr) = x;
794	comedi_buf_write_free(async, sizeof(short));
795	return 1;
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_put);
798
799void comedi_reset_async_buf(struct comedi_async *async)
800{
801	async->buf_write_alloc_count = 0;
802	async->buf_write_count = 0;
803	async->buf_read_alloc_count = 0;
804	async->buf_read_count = 0;
805
806	async->buf_write_ptr = 0;
807	async->buf_read_ptr = 0;
808
809	async->cur_chan = 0;
810	async->scan_progress = 0;
811	async->munge_chan = 0;
812	async->munge_count = 0;
813	async->munge_ptr = 0;
814
815	async->events = 0;
816}
817
818static int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device,
819			      const char *board_name, const int *options,
820			      unsigned num_options)
821{
822	struct comedi_devconfig it;
823	int minor;
824	struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info;
825	int retval;
826	unsigned *private_data = NULL;
827
828	if (!comedi_autoconfig) {
829		dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
830		return 0;
831	}
832
833	minor = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
834	if (minor < 0)
835		return minor;
836
837	private_data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL);
838	if (private_data == NULL) {
839		retval = -ENOMEM;
840		goto cleanup;
841	}
842	*private_data = minor;
843	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, private_data);
844
845	dev_file_info = comedi_get_device_file_info(minor);
846
847	memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
848	strncpy(it.board_name, board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
849	it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
850	BUG_ON(num_options > COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS);
851	memcpy(it.options, options, num_options * sizeof(int));
852
853	mutex_lock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
854	retval = comedi_device_attach(dev_file_info->device, &it);
855	mutex_unlock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
856
857cleanup:
858	if (retval < 0) {
859		kfree(private_data);
860		comedi_free_board_minor(minor);
861	}
862	return retval;
863}
864
865static void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
866{
867	unsigned *minor = (unsigned *)dev_get_drvdata(hardware_device);
868	if (minor == NULL)
869		return;
870
871	BUG_ON(*minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
872
873	comedi_free_board_minor(*minor);
874	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
875	kfree(minor);
876}
877
878int comedi_pci_auto_config(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const char *board_name)
879{
880	int options[2];
881
882	/*  pci bus */
883	options[0] = pcidev->bus->number;
884	/*  pci slot */
885	options[1] = PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn);
886
887	return comedi_auto_config(&pcidev->dev, board_name,
888				  options, ARRAY_SIZE(options));
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_pci_auto_config);
891
892void comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
893{
894	comedi_auto_unconfig(&pcidev->dev);
895}
896EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_pci_auto_unconfig);
897
898int comedi_usb_auto_config(struct usb_device *usbdev, const char *board_name)
899{
900	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
901	return comedi_auto_config(&usbdev->dev, board_name, NULL, 0);
902}
903EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_usb_auto_config);
904
905void comedi_usb_auto_unconfig(struct usb_device *usbdev)
906{
907	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
908	comedi_auto_unconfig(&usbdev->dev);
909}
910EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_usb_auto_unconfig);
911