drivers.c revision 5617f9da4619ec975514e6b385a052e024215da3
1/*
2    module/drivers.c
3    functions for manipulating drivers
4
5    COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6    Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
7
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21
22*/
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25
26#define __NO_VERSION__
27#include "comedi_fops.h"
28#include <linux/device.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/usb.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/ioport.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include "comedidev.h"
41#include "wrapper.h"
42#include <linux/highmem.h>	/* for SuSE brokenness */
43#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
44#include <linux/cdev.h>
45#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46
47#include <linux/io.h>
48#include <asm/system.h>
49
50static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev);
51static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
52				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
53				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
54static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name);
55static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv);
56static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
57int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
58		     unsigned long new_size);
59
60struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
61
62int comedi_modprobe(int minor)
63{
64	return -EINVAL;
65}
66
67static void cleanup_device(struct comedi_device *dev)
68{
69	int i;
70	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
71
72	if (dev->subdevices) {
73		for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
74			s = dev->subdevices + i;
75			comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
76			if (s->async) {
77				comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
78				kfree(s->async);
79			}
80		}
81		kfree(dev->subdevices);
82		dev->subdevices = NULL;
83		dev->n_subdevices = 0;
84	}
85	kfree(dev->private);
86	dev->private = NULL;
87	dev->driver = 0;
88	dev->board_name = NULL;
89	dev->board_ptr = NULL;
90	dev->iobase = 0;
91	dev->irq = 0;
92	dev->read_subdev = NULL;
93	dev->write_subdev = NULL;
94	dev->open = NULL;
95	dev->close = NULL;
96	comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, NULL);
97}
98
99static void __comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
100{
101	dev->attached = 0;
102	if (dev->driver)
103		dev->driver->detach(dev);
104	else
105		printk("BUG: dev->driver=NULL in comedi_device_detach()\n");
106	cleanup_device(dev);
107}
108
109void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
110{
111	if (!dev->attached)
112		return;
113	__comedi_device_detach(dev);
114}
115
116int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
117{
118	struct comedi_driver *driv;
119	int ret;
120
121	if (dev->attached)
122		return -EBUSY;
123
124	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
125		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
126			printk
127			    ("comedi: failed to increment module count, skipping\n");
128			continue;
129		}
130		if (driv->num_names) {
131			dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
132			if (dev->board_ptr == NULL) {
133				module_put(driv->module);
134				continue;
135			}
136		} else {
137			if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name)) {
138				module_put(driv->module);
139				continue;
140			}
141		}
142		/* initialize dev->driver here so comedi_error() can be called from attach */
143		dev->driver = driv;
144		ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
145		if (ret < 0) {
146			module_put(dev->driver->module);
147			__comedi_device_detach(dev);
148			return ret;
149		}
150		goto attached;
151	}
152
153	/*  recognize has failed if we get here */
154	/*  report valid board names before returning error */
155	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
156		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
157			printk("comedi: failed to increment module count\n");
158			continue;
159		}
160		comedi_report_boards(driv);
161		module_put(driv->module);
162	}
163	return -EIO;
164
165attached:
166	/* do a little post-config cleanup */
167	ret = postconfig(dev);
168	module_put(dev->driver->module);
169	if (ret < 0) {
170		__comedi_device_detach(dev);
171		return ret;
172	}
173
174	if (!dev->board_name) {
175		printk("BUG: dev->board_name=<%p>\n", dev->board_name);
176		dev->board_name = "BUG";
177	}
178	smp_wmb();
179	dev->attached = 1;
180
181	return 0;
182}
183
184int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
185{
186	driver->next = comedi_drivers;
187	comedi_drivers = driver;
188
189	return 0;
190}
191
192int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
193{
194	struct comedi_driver *prev;
195	int i;
196
197	/* check for devices using this driver */
198	for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
199		struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info =
200		    comedi_get_device_file_info(i);
201		struct comedi_device *dev;
202
203		if (dev_file_info == NULL)
204			continue;
205		dev = dev_file_info->device;
206
207		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
208		if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
209			if (dev->use_count)
210				printk
211				    ("BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
212				     dev->use_count);
213			comedi_device_detach(dev);
214		}
215		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
216	}
217
218	if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
219		comedi_drivers = driver->next;
220		return 0;
221	}
222
223	for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
224		if (prev->next == driver) {
225			prev->next = driver->next;
226			return 0;
227		}
228	}
229	return -EINVAL;
230}
231
232static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
233{
234	int i;
235	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
236	struct comedi_async *async = NULL;
237	int ret;
238
239	for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
240		s = dev->subdevices + i;
241
242		if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
243			continue;
244
245		if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
246			s->len_chanlist = 1;
247
248		if (s->do_cmd) {
249			BUG_ON((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ |
250						   SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0);
251			BUG_ON(!s->do_cmdtest);
252
253			async =
254			    kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_async), GFP_KERNEL);
255			if (async == NULL) {
256				printk("failed to allocate async struct\n");
257				return -ENOMEM;
258			}
259			init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
260			async->subdevice = s;
261			s->async = async;
262
263#define DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE (64*1024)
264#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE (64*1024)
265
266			async->max_bufsize = DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE;
267
268			async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
269			async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
270			if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE) < 0) {
271				printk("Buffer allocation failed\n");
272				return -ENOMEM;
273			}
274			if (s->buf_change) {
275				ret = s->buf_change(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
276				if (ret < 0)
277					return ret;
278			}
279			comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(dev, s);
280		}
281
282		if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
283			s->range_table = &range_unknown;
284
285		if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
286			s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
287		if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
288			s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
289
290		if (!s->insn_read)
291			s->insn_read = insn_inval;
292		if (!s->insn_write)
293			s->insn_write = insn_inval;
294		if (!s->insn_bits)
295			s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
296		if (!s->insn_config)
297			s->insn_config = insn_inval;
298
299		if (!s->poll)
300			s->poll = poll_invalid;
301	}
302
303	return 0;
304}
305
306/*  generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported board names */
307void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
308{
309	unsigned i;
310	const char *const *name_ptr = driv->board_name;
311	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
312		if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
313			return (void *)name_ptr;
314		name_ptr =
315		    (const char *const *)((const char *)name_ptr +
316					  driv->offset);
317	}
318
319	return NULL;
320}
321
322void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
323{
324	unsigned int i;
325	const char *const *name_ptr;
326
327	printk("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
328	       driv->driver_name);
329
330	name_ptr = driv->board_name;
331	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
332		printk(" %s\n", *name_ptr);
333		name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
334	}
335
336	if (driv->num_names == 0)
337		printk(" %s\n", driv->driver_name);
338}
339
340static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
341{
342	return -EINVAL;
343}
344
345int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
346	       struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
347{
348	return -EINVAL;
349}
350
351static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
352				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
353				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
354{
355	struct comedi_insn new_insn;
356	int ret;
357	static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32;
358
359	unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
360	const unsigned base_bitfield_channel =
361	    (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan;
362	unsigned int new_data[2];
363	memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data));
364	memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn));
365	new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
366	new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel;
367	new_insn.n = 2;
368	new_insn.data = new_data;
369	new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
370
371	if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
372		if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
373			return -EINVAL;
374		new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel);	/* mask */
375		new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) : 0;	/* bits */
376	}
377
378	ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data);
379	if (ret < 0)
380		return ret;
381
382	if (insn->insn == INSN_READ)
383		data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1;
384
385	return 1;
386}
387
388static inline unsigned long uvirt_to_kva(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long adr)
389{
390	unsigned long ret = 0UL;
391	pmd_t *pmd;
392	pte_t *ptep, pte;
393	pud_t *pud;
394
395	if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
396		pud = pud_offset(pgd, adr);
397		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, adr);
398		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
399			ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, adr);
400			pte = *ptep;
401			if (pte_present(pte)) {
402				ret = (unsigned long)
403				    page_address(pte_page(pte));
404				ret |= (adr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
405			}
406		}
407	}
408	return ret;
409}
410
411static inline unsigned long kvirt_to_kva(unsigned long adr)
412{
413	unsigned long va, kva;
414
415	va = adr;
416	kva = uvirt_to_kva(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
417
418	return kva;
419}
420
421int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
422		     unsigned long new_size)
423{
424	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
425
426	/* Round up new_size to multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
427	new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
428
429	/* if no change is required, do nothing */
430	if (async->prealloc_buf && async->prealloc_bufsz == new_size)
431		return 0;
432
433	/*  deallocate old buffer */
434	if (async->prealloc_buf) {
435		vunmap(async->prealloc_buf);
436		async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
437		async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
438	}
439	if (async->buf_page_list) {
440		unsigned i;
441		for (i = 0; i < async->n_buf_pages; ++i) {
442			if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr) {
443				mem_map_unreserve(virt_to_page
444						  (async->buf_page_list[i].
445						   virt_addr));
446				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
447					dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
448							  PAGE_SIZE,
449							  async->
450							  buf_page_list
451							  [i].virt_addr,
452							  async->
453							  buf_page_list
454							  [i].dma_addr);
455				} else {
456					free_page((unsigned long)
457						  async->buf_page_list[i].
458						  virt_addr);
459				}
460			}
461		}
462		vfree(async->buf_page_list);
463		async->buf_page_list = NULL;
464		async->n_buf_pages = 0;
465	}
466	/*  allocate new buffer */
467	if (new_size) {
468		unsigned i = 0;
469		unsigned n_pages = new_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470		struct page **pages = NULL;
471
472		async->buf_page_list =
473		    vmalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
474		if (async->buf_page_list) {
475			memset(async->buf_page_list, 0,
476			       sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
477			pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * n_pages);
478		}
479		if (pages) {
480			for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
481				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
482					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
483					    dma_alloc_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
484							       PAGE_SIZE,
485							       &async->
486							       buf_page_list
487							       [i].dma_addr,
488							       GFP_KERNEL |
489							       __GFP_COMP);
490				} else {
491					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
492					    (void *)
493					    get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
494				}
495				if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr == NULL)
496					break;
497
498				mem_map_reserve(virt_to_page
499						(async->buf_page_list[i].
500						 virt_addr));
501				pages[i] =
502				    virt_to_page(async->
503						 buf_page_list[i].virt_addr);
504			}
505		}
506		if (i == n_pages) {
507			async->prealloc_buf =
508			    vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE);
509		}
510		vfree(pages);
511
512		if (async->prealloc_buf == NULL) {
513			/* Some allocation failed above. */
514			if (async->buf_page_list) {
515				for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
516					if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr ==
517					    NULL) {
518						break;
519					}
520					mem_map_unreserve(virt_to_page
521							  (async->buf_page_list
522							   [i].virt_addr));
523					if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
524						dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
525								  PAGE_SIZE,
526								  async->
527								  buf_page_list
528								  [i].virt_addr,
529								  async->
530								  buf_page_list
531								  [i].dma_addr);
532					} else {
533						free_page((unsigned long)
534							  async->buf_page_list
535							  [i].virt_addr);
536					}
537				}
538				vfree(async->buf_page_list);
539				async->buf_page_list = NULL;
540			}
541			return -ENOMEM;
542		}
543		async->n_buf_pages = n_pages;
544	}
545	async->prealloc_bufsz = new_size;
546
547	return 0;
548}
549
550/* munging is applied to data by core as it passes between user
551 * and kernel space */
552unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_async *async,
553			      unsigned int num_bytes)
554{
555	struct comedi_subdevice *s = async->subdevice;
556	unsigned int count = 0;
557	const unsigned num_sample_bytes = bytes_per_sample(s);
558
559	if (s->munge == NULL || (async->cmd.flags & CMDF_RAWDATA)) {
560		async->munge_count += num_bytes;
561		BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
562		return num_bytes;
563	}
564	/* don't munge partial samples */
565	num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes;
566	while (count < num_bytes) {
567		int block_size;
568
569		block_size = num_bytes - count;
570		if (block_size < 0) {
571			printk("%s: %s: bug! block_size is negative\n",
572			       __FILE__, __func__);
573			break;
574		}
575		if ((int)(async->munge_ptr + block_size -
576			  async->prealloc_bufsz) > 0)
577			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->munge_ptr;
578
579		s->munge(s->device, s, async->prealloc_buf + async->munge_ptr,
580			 block_size, async->munge_chan);
581
582		smp_wmb();	/* barrier insures data is munged in buffer before munge_count is incremented */
583
584		async->munge_chan += block_size / num_sample_bytes;
585		async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len;
586		async->munge_count += block_size;
587		async->munge_ptr += block_size;
588		async->munge_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
589		count += block_size;
590	}
591	BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
592	return count;
593}
594
595unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
596{
597	unsigned int free_end;
598	unsigned int nbytes;
599
600	if (async == NULL)
601		return 0;
602
603	free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
604	nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
605	nbytes -= nbytes % bytes_per_sample(async->subdevice);
606	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count in this
607	   query occurs before any following writes to the buffer which
608	   might be based on the return value from this query.
609	 */
610	smp_mb();
611	return nbytes;
612}
613
614/* allocates chunk for the writer from free buffer space */
615unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_async *async,
616				    unsigned int nbytes)
617{
618	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
619
620	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
621		nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
622
623	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
624	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
625	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
626	smp_mb();
627	return nbytes;
628}
629
630/* allocates nothing unless it can completely fulfill the request */
631unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(struct comedi_async *async,
632					   unsigned int nbytes)
633{
634	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
635
636	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
637		nbytes = 0;
638
639	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
640	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
641	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
642	smp_mb();
643	return nbytes;
644}
645
646/* transfers a chunk from writer to filled buffer space */
647unsigned comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
648{
649	if ((int)(async->buf_write_count + nbytes -
650		  async->buf_write_alloc_count) > 0) {
651		printk
652		    ("comedi: attempted to write-free more bytes than have been write-allocated.\n");
653		nbytes = async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
654	}
655	async->buf_write_count += nbytes;
656	async->buf_write_ptr += nbytes;
657	comedi_buf_munge(async, async->buf_write_count - async->munge_count);
658	if (async->buf_write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
659		async->buf_write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
660
661	return nbytes;
662}
663
664/* allocates a chunk for the reader from filled (and munged) buffer space */
665unsigned comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned nbytes)
666{
667	if ((int)(async->buf_read_alloc_count + nbytes - async->munge_count) >
668	    0) {
669		nbytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_alloc_count;
670	}
671	async->buf_read_alloc_count += nbytes;
672	/* barrier insures read of munge_count occurs before we actually read
673	   data out of buffer */
674	smp_rmb();
675	return nbytes;
676}
677
678/* transfers control of a chunk from reader to free buffer space */
679unsigned comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
680{
681	/*  barrier insures data has been read out of buffer before read count is incremented */
682	smp_mb();
683	if ((int)(async->buf_read_count + nbytes -
684		  async->buf_read_alloc_count) > 0) {
685		printk
686		    ("comedi: attempted to read-free more bytes than have been read-allocated.\n");
687		nbytes = async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
688	}
689	async->buf_read_count += nbytes;
690	async->buf_read_ptr += nbytes;
691	async->buf_read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
692	return nbytes;
693}
694
695void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
696			  const void *data, unsigned int num_bytes)
697{
698	unsigned int write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr + offset;
699
700	if (write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
701		write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
702
703	while (num_bytes) {
704		unsigned int block_size;
705
706		if (write_ptr + num_bytes > async->prealloc_bufsz)
707			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - write_ptr;
708		else
709			block_size = num_bytes;
710
711		memcpy(async->prealloc_buf + write_ptr, data, block_size);
712
713		data += block_size;
714		num_bytes -= block_size;
715
716		write_ptr = 0;
717	}
718}
719
720void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
721			    void *dest, unsigned int nbytes)
722{
723	void *src;
724	unsigned int read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr + offset;
725
726	if (read_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
727		read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
728
729	while (nbytes) {
730		unsigned int block_size;
731
732		src = async->prealloc_buf + read_ptr;
733
734		if (nbytes >= async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr)
735			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr;
736		else
737			block_size = nbytes;
738
739		memcpy(dest, src, block_size);
740		nbytes -= block_size;
741		dest += block_size;
742		read_ptr = 0;
743	}
744}
745
746unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
747{
748	unsigned num_bytes;
749
750	if (async == NULL)
751		return 0;
752	num_bytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_count;
753	/* barrier insures the read of munge_count in this
754	   query occurs before any following reads of the buffer which
755	   might be based on the return value from this query.
756	 */
757	smp_rmb();
758	return num_bytes;
759}
760
761int comedi_buf_get(struct comedi_async *async, short *x)
762{
763	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async);
764
765	if (n < sizeof(short))
766		return 0;
767	comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, sizeof(short));
768	*x = *(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_read_ptr);
769	comedi_buf_read_free(async, sizeof(short));
770	return 1;
771}
772
773int comedi_buf_put(struct comedi_async *async, short x)
774{
775	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(async, sizeof(short));
776
777	if (n < sizeof(short)) {
778		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
779		return 0;
780	}
781	*(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr) = x;
782	comedi_buf_write_free(async, sizeof(short));
783	return 1;
784}
785
786void comedi_reset_async_buf(struct comedi_async *async)
787{
788	async->buf_write_alloc_count = 0;
789	async->buf_write_count = 0;
790	async->buf_read_alloc_count = 0;
791	async->buf_read_count = 0;
792
793	async->buf_write_ptr = 0;
794	async->buf_read_ptr = 0;
795
796	async->cur_chan = 0;
797	async->scan_progress = 0;
798	async->munge_chan = 0;
799	async->munge_count = 0;
800	async->munge_ptr = 0;
801
802	async->events = 0;
803}
804
805int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device, const char *board_name,
806		       const int *options, unsigned num_options)
807{
808	struct comedi_devconfig it;
809	int minor;
810	struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info;
811	int retval;
812	unsigned *private_data = NULL;
813
814	if (!comedi_autoconfig) {
815		dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
816		return 0;
817	}
818
819	minor = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
820	if (minor < 0)
821		return minor;
822
823	private_data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL);
824	if (private_data == NULL) {
825		retval = -ENOMEM;
826		goto cleanup;
827	}
828	*private_data = minor;
829	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, private_data);
830
831	dev_file_info = comedi_get_device_file_info(minor);
832
833	memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
834	strncpy(it.board_name, board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
835	it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
836	BUG_ON(num_options > COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS);
837	memcpy(it.options, options, num_options * sizeof(int));
838
839	mutex_lock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
840	retval = comedi_device_attach(dev_file_info->device, &it);
841	mutex_unlock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
842
843cleanup:
844	if (retval < 0) {
845		kfree(private_data);
846		comedi_free_board_minor(minor);
847	}
848	return retval;
849}
850
851void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
852{
853	unsigned *minor = (unsigned *)dev_get_drvdata(hardware_device);
854	if (minor == NULL)
855		return;
856
857	BUG_ON(*minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
858
859	comedi_free_board_minor(*minor);
860	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
861	kfree(minor);
862}
863
864int comedi_pci_auto_config(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const char *board_name)
865{
866	int options[2];
867
868	/*  pci bus */
869	options[0] = pcidev->bus->number;
870	/*  pci slot */
871	options[1] = PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn);
872
873	return comedi_auto_config(&pcidev->dev, board_name,
874				  options, ARRAY_SIZE(options));
875}
876
877void comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
878{
879	comedi_auto_unconfig(&pcidev->dev);
880}
881
882int comedi_usb_auto_config(struct usb_device *usbdev, const char *board_name)
883{
884	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
885	return comedi_auto_config(&usbdev->dev, board_name, NULL, 0);
886}
887
888void comedi_usb_auto_unconfig(struct usb_device *usbdev)
889{
890	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
891	comedi_auto_unconfig(&usbdev->dev);
892}
893