drivers.c revision b455073c885cf78cfea1704ce9587806ec8e3c30
1/*
2    module/drivers.c
3    functions for manipulating drivers
4
5    COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6    Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
7
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21
22*/
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25
26#define __NO_VERSION__
27#include "comedi_fops.h"
28#include <linux/device.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/usb.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/ioport.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include "comedidev.h"
41#include "wrapper.h"
42#include <linux/highmem.h>	/* for SuSE brokenness */
43#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
44#include <linux/cdev.h>
45#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46
47#include <asm/io.h>
48#include <asm/system.h>
49
50static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev);
51static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
52				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
53				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
54static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name);
55static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv);
56static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
57int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
58		     unsigned long new_size);
59
60struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
61
62int comedi_modprobe(int minor)
63{
64	return -EINVAL;
65}
66
67static void cleanup_device(struct comedi_device *dev)
68{
69	int i;
70	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
71
72	if (dev->subdevices) {
73		for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
74			s = dev->subdevices + i;
75			comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
76			if (s->async) {
77				comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
78				kfree(s->async);
79			}
80		}
81		kfree(dev->subdevices);
82		dev->subdevices = NULL;
83		dev->n_subdevices = 0;
84	}
85	kfree(dev->private);
86	dev->private = NULL;
87	dev->driver = 0;
88	dev->board_name = NULL;
89	dev->board_ptr = NULL;
90	dev->iobase = 0;
91	dev->irq = 0;
92	dev->read_subdev = NULL;
93	dev->write_subdev = NULL;
94	dev->open = NULL;
95	dev->close = NULL;
96	comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, NULL);
97}
98
99static void __comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
100{
101	dev->attached = 0;
102	if (dev->driver) {
103		dev->driver->detach(dev);
104	} else {
105		printk("BUG: dev->driver=NULL in comedi_device_detach()\n");
106	}
107	cleanup_device(dev);
108}
109
110void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
111{
112	if (!dev->attached)
113		return;
114	__comedi_device_detach(dev);
115}
116
117int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
118{
119	struct comedi_driver *driv;
120	int ret;
121
122	if (dev->attached)
123		return -EBUSY;
124
125	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
126		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
127			printk
128			    ("comedi: failed to increment module count, skipping\n");
129			continue;
130		}
131		if (driv->num_names) {
132			dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
133			if (dev->board_ptr == NULL) {
134				module_put(driv->module);
135				continue;
136			}
137		} else {
138			if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name)) {
139				module_put(driv->module);
140				continue;
141			}
142		}
143		/* initialize dev->driver here so comedi_error() can be called from attach */
144		dev->driver = driv;
145		ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
146		if (ret < 0) {
147			module_put(dev->driver->module);
148			__comedi_device_detach(dev);
149			return ret;
150		}
151		goto attached;
152	}
153
154	/*  recognize has failed if we get here */
155	/*  report valid board names before returning error */
156	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
157		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
158			printk("comedi: failed to increment module count\n");
159			continue;
160		}
161		comedi_report_boards(driv);
162		module_put(driv->module);
163	}
164	return -EIO;
165
166attached:
167	/* do a little post-config cleanup */
168	ret = postconfig(dev);
169	module_put(dev->driver->module);
170	if (ret < 0) {
171		__comedi_device_detach(dev);
172		return ret;
173	}
174
175	if (!dev->board_name) {
176		printk("BUG: dev->board_name=<%p>\n", dev->board_name);
177		dev->board_name = "BUG";
178	}
179	smp_wmb();
180	dev->attached = 1;
181
182	return 0;
183}
184
185int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
186{
187	driver->next = comedi_drivers;
188	comedi_drivers = driver;
189
190	return 0;
191}
192
193int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
194{
195	struct comedi_driver *prev;
196	int i;
197
198	/* check for devices using this driver */
199	for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
200		struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info =
201		    comedi_get_device_file_info(i);
202		struct comedi_device *dev;
203
204		if (dev_file_info == NULL)
205			continue;
206		dev = dev_file_info->device;
207
208		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
209		if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
210			if (dev->use_count)
211				printk
212				    ("BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
213				     dev->use_count);
214			comedi_device_detach(dev);
215		}
216		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
217	}
218
219	if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
220		comedi_drivers = driver->next;
221		return 0;
222	}
223
224	for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
225		if (prev->next == driver) {
226			prev->next = driver->next;
227			return 0;
228		}
229	}
230	return -EINVAL;
231}
232
233static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
234{
235	int i;
236	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
237	struct comedi_async *async = NULL;
238	int ret;
239
240	for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
241		s = dev->subdevices + i;
242
243		if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
244			continue;
245
246		if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
247			s->len_chanlist = 1;
248
249		if (s->do_cmd) {
250			BUG_ON((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ |
251						   SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0);
252			BUG_ON(!s->do_cmdtest);
253
254			async =
255			    kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_async), GFP_KERNEL);
256			if (async == NULL) {
257				printk("failed to allocate async struct\n");
258				return -ENOMEM;
259			}
260			init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
261			async->subdevice = s;
262			s->async = async;
263
264#define DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE (64*1024)
265#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE (64*1024)
266
267			async->max_bufsize = DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE;
268
269			async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
270			async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
271			if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE) < 0) {
272				printk("Buffer allocation failed\n");
273				return -ENOMEM;
274			}
275			if (s->buf_change) {
276				ret = s->buf_change(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
277				if (ret < 0)
278					return ret;
279			}
280			comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(dev, s);
281		}
282
283		if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
284			s->range_table = &range_unknown;
285
286		if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
287			s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
288		if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
289			s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
290
291		if (!s->insn_read)
292			s->insn_read = insn_inval;
293		if (!s->insn_write)
294			s->insn_write = insn_inval;
295		if (!s->insn_bits)
296			s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
297		if (!s->insn_config)
298			s->insn_config = insn_inval;
299
300		if (!s->poll)
301			s->poll = poll_invalid;
302	}
303
304	return 0;
305}
306
307/*  generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported board names */
308void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
309{
310	unsigned i;
311	const char *const *name_ptr = driv->board_name;
312	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
313		if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
314			return (void *)name_ptr;
315		name_ptr =
316		    (const char *const *)((const char *)name_ptr +
317					  driv->offset);
318	}
319
320	return NULL;
321}
322
323void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
324{
325	unsigned int i;
326	const char *const *name_ptr;
327
328	printk("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
329	       driv->driver_name);
330
331	name_ptr = driv->board_name;
332	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
333		printk(" %s\n", *name_ptr);
334		name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
335	}
336
337	if (driv->num_names == 0)
338		printk(" %s\n", driv->driver_name);
339}
340
341static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
342{
343	return -EINVAL;
344}
345
346int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
347	       struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
348{
349	return -EINVAL;
350}
351
352static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
353				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
354				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
355{
356	struct comedi_insn new_insn;
357	int ret;
358	static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32;
359
360	unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
361	const unsigned base_bitfield_channel =
362	    (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan;
363	unsigned int new_data[2];
364	memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data));
365	memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn));
366	new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
367	new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel;
368	new_insn.n = 2;
369	new_insn.data = new_data;
370	new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
371
372	if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
373		if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
374			return -EINVAL;
375		new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel);	/* mask */
376		new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) : 0;	/* bits */
377	}
378
379	ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data);
380	if (ret < 0)
381		return ret;
382
383	if (insn->insn == INSN_READ) {
384		data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1;
385	}
386
387	return 1;
388}
389
390static inline unsigned long uvirt_to_kva(pgd_t * pgd, unsigned long adr)
391{
392	unsigned long ret = 0UL;
393	pmd_t *pmd;
394	pte_t *ptep, pte;
395	pud_t *pud;
396
397	if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
398		pud = pud_offset(pgd, adr);
399		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, adr);
400		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
401			ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, adr);
402			pte = *ptep;
403			if (pte_present(pte)) {
404				ret = (unsigned long)
405				    page_address(pte_page(pte));
406				ret |= (adr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
407			}
408		}
409	}
410	return ret;
411}
412
413static inline unsigned long kvirt_to_kva(unsigned long adr)
414{
415	unsigned long va, kva;
416
417	va = adr;
418	kva = uvirt_to_kva(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
419
420	return kva;
421}
422
423int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
424		     unsigned long new_size)
425{
426	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
427
428	/* Round up new_size to multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
429	new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
430
431	/* if no change is required, do nothing */
432	if (async->prealloc_buf && async->prealloc_bufsz == new_size) {
433		return 0;
434	}
435	/*  deallocate old buffer */
436	if (async->prealloc_buf) {
437		vunmap(async->prealloc_buf);
438		async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
439		async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
440	}
441	if (async->buf_page_list) {
442		unsigned i;
443		for (i = 0; i < async->n_buf_pages; ++i) {
444			if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr) {
445				mem_map_unreserve(virt_to_page
446						  (async->buf_page_list[i].
447						   virt_addr));
448				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
449					dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
450							  PAGE_SIZE,
451							  async->
452							  buf_page_list
453							  [i].virt_addr,
454							  async->
455							  buf_page_list
456							  [i].dma_addr);
457				} else {
458					free_page((unsigned long)
459						  async->buf_page_list[i].
460						  virt_addr);
461				}
462			}
463		}
464		vfree(async->buf_page_list);
465		async->buf_page_list = NULL;
466		async->n_buf_pages = 0;
467	}
468	/*  allocate new buffer */
469	if (new_size) {
470		unsigned i = 0;
471		unsigned n_pages = new_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
472		struct page **pages = NULL;
473
474		async->buf_page_list =
475		    vmalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
476		if (async->buf_page_list) {
477			memset(async->buf_page_list, 0,
478			       sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
479			pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * n_pages);
480		}
481		if (pages) {
482			for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
483				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
484					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
485					    dma_alloc_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
486							       PAGE_SIZE,
487							       &async->
488							       buf_page_list
489							       [i].dma_addr,
490							       GFP_KERNEL |
491							       __GFP_COMP);
492				} else {
493					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
494					    (void *)
495					    get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
496				}
497				if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr == NULL) {
498					break;
499				}
500				mem_map_reserve(virt_to_page
501						(async->buf_page_list[i].
502						 virt_addr));
503				pages[i] =
504				    virt_to_page(async->
505						 buf_page_list[i].virt_addr);
506			}
507		}
508		if (i == n_pages) {
509			async->prealloc_buf =
510			    vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE);
511		}
512		vfree(pages);
513
514		if (async->prealloc_buf == NULL) {
515			/* Some allocation failed above. */
516			if (async->buf_page_list) {
517				for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
518					if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr ==
519					    NULL) {
520						break;
521					}
522					mem_map_unreserve(virt_to_page
523							  (async->buf_page_list
524							   [i].virt_addr));
525					if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
526						dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
527								  PAGE_SIZE,
528								  async->
529								  buf_page_list
530								  [i].virt_addr,
531								  async->
532								  buf_page_list
533								  [i].dma_addr);
534					} else {
535						free_page((unsigned long)
536							  async->buf_page_list
537							  [i].virt_addr);
538					}
539				}
540				vfree(async->buf_page_list);
541				async->buf_page_list = NULL;
542			}
543			return -ENOMEM;
544		}
545		async->n_buf_pages = n_pages;
546	}
547	async->prealloc_bufsz = new_size;
548
549	return 0;
550}
551
552/* munging is applied to data by core as it passes between user
553 * and kernel space */
554unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_async *async,
555			      unsigned int num_bytes)
556{
557	struct comedi_subdevice *s = async->subdevice;
558	unsigned int count = 0;
559	const unsigned num_sample_bytes = bytes_per_sample(s);
560
561	if (s->munge == NULL || (async->cmd.flags & CMDF_RAWDATA)) {
562		async->munge_count += num_bytes;
563		BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
564		return num_bytes;
565	}
566	/* don't munge partial samples */
567	num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes;
568	while (count < num_bytes) {
569		int block_size;
570
571		block_size = num_bytes - count;
572		if (block_size < 0) {
573			printk("%s: %s: bug! block_size is negative\n",
574			       __FILE__, __func__);
575			break;
576		}
577		if ((int)(async->munge_ptr + block_size -
578			  async->prealloc_bufsz) > 0)
579			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->munge_ptr;
580
581		s->munge(s->device, s, async->prealloc_buf + async->munge_ptr,
582			 block_size, async->munge_chan);
583
584		smp_wmb();	/* barrier insures data is munged in buffer before munge_count is incremented */
585
586		async->munge_chan += block_size / num_sample_bytes;
587		async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len;
588		async->munge_count += block_size;
589		async->munge_ptr += block_size;
590		async->munge_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
591		count += block_size;
592	}
593	BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
594	return count;
595}
596
597unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
598{
599	unsigned int free_end;
600	unsigned int nbytes;
601
602	if (async == NULL)
603		return 0;
604
605	free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
606	nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
607	nbytes -= nbytes % bytes_per_sample(async->subdevice);
608	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count in this
609	   query occurs before any following writes to the buffer which
610	   might be based on the return value from this query.
611	 */
612	smp_mb();
613	return nbytes;
614}
615
616/* allocates chunk for the writer from free buffer space */
617unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_async *async,
618				    unsigned int nbytes)
619{
620	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
621
622	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0) {
623		nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
624	}
625	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
626	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
627	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
628	smp_mb();
629	return nbytes;
630}
631
632/* allocates nothing unless it can completely fulfill the request */
633unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(struct comedi_async *async,
634					   unsigned int nbytes)
635{
636	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
637
638	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0) {
639		nbytes = 0;
640	}
641	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
642	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
643	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
644	smp_mb();
645	return nbytes;
646}
647
648/* transfers a chunk from writer to filled buffer space */
649unsigned comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
650{
651	if ((int)(async->buf_write_count + nbytes -
652		  async->buf_write_alloc_count) > 0) {
653		printk
654		    ("comedi: attempted to write-free more bytes than have been write-allocated.\n");
655		nbytes = async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
656	}
657	async->buf_write_count += nbytes;
658	async->buf_write_ptr += nbytes;
659	comedi_buf_munge(async, async->buf_write_count - async->munge_count);
660	if (async->buf_write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz) {
661		async->buf_write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
662	}
663	return nbytes;
664}
665
666/* allocates a chunk for the reader from filled (and munged) buffer space */
667unsigned comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned nbytes)
668{
669	if ((int)(async->buf_read_alloc_count + nbytes - async->munge_count) >
670	    0) {
671		nbytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_alloc_count;
672	}
673	async->buf_read_alloc_count += nbytes;
674	/* barrier insures read of munge_count occurs before we actually read
675	   data out of buffer */
676	smp_rmb();
677	return nbytes;
678}
679
680/* transfers control of a chunk from reader to free buffer space */
681unsigned comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
682{
683	/*  barrier insures data has been read out of buffer before read count is incremented */
684	smp_mb();
685	if ((int)(async->buf_read_count + nbytes -
686		  async->buf_read_alloc_count) > 0) {
687		printk
688		    ("comedi: attempted to read-free more bytes than have been read-allocated.\n");
689		nbytes = async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
690	}
691	async->buf_read_count += nbytes;
692	async->buf_read_ptr += nbytes;
693	async->buf_read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
694	return nbytes;
695}
696
697void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
698			  const void *data, unsigned int num_bytes)
699{
700	unsigned int write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr + offset;
701
702	if (write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
703		write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
704
705	while (num_bytes) {
706		unsigned int block_size;
707
708		if (write_ptr + num_bytes > async->prealloc_bufsz)
709			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - write_ptr;
710		else
711			block_size = num_bytes;
712
713		memcpy(async->prealloc_buf + write_ptr, data, block_size);
714
715		data += block_size;
716		num_bytes -= block_size;
717
718		write_ptr = 0;
719	}
720}
721
722void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
723			    void *dest, unsigned int nbytes)
724{
725	void *src;
726	unsigned int read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr + offset;
727
728	if (read_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
729		read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
730
731	while (nbytes) {
732		unsigned int block_size;
733
734		src = async->prealloc_buf + read_ptr;
735
736		if (nbytes >= async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr)
737			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr;
738		else
739			block_size = nbytes;
740
741		memcpy(dest, src, block_size);
742		nbytes -= block_size;
743		dest += block_size;
744		read_ptr = 0;
745	}
746}
747
748unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
749{
750	unsigned num_bytes;
751
752	if (async == NULL)
753		return 0;
754	num_bytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_count;
755	/* barrier insures the read of munge_count in this
756	   query occurs before any following reads of the buffer which
757	   might be based on the return value from this query.
758	 */
759	smp_rmb();
760	return num_bytes;
761}
762
763int comedi_buf_get(struct comedi_async *async, short *x)
764{
765	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async);
766
767	if (n < sizeof(short))
768		return 0;
769	comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, sizeof(short));
770	*x = *(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_read_ptr);
771	comedi_buf_read_free(async, sizeof(short));
772	return 1;
773}
774
775int comedi_buf_put(struct comedi_async *async, short x)
776{
777	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(async, sizeof(short));
778
779	if (n < sizeof(short)) {
780		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
781		return 0;
782	}
783	*(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr) = x;
784	comedi_buf_write_free(async, sizeof(short));
785	return 1;
786}
787
788void comedi_reset_async_buf(struct comedi_async *async)
789{
790	async->buf_write_alloc_count = 0;
791	async->buf_write_count = 0;
792	async->buf_read_alloc_count = 0;
793	async->buf_read_count = 0;
794
795	async->buf_write_ptr = 0;
796	async->buf_read_ptr = 0;
797
798	async->cur_chan = 0;
799	async->scan_progress = 0;
800	async->munge_chan = 0;
801	async->munge_count = 0;
802	async->munge_ptr = 0;
803
804	async->events = 0;
805}
806
807int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device, const char *board_name,
808		       const int *options, unsigned num_options)
809{
810	struct comedi_devconfig it;
811	int minor;
812	struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info;
813	int retval;
814	unsigned *private_data = NULL;
815
816	if (!comedi_autoconfig) {
817		dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
818		return 0;
819	}
820
821	minor = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
822	if (minor < 0)
823		return minor;
824
825	private_data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL);
826	if (private_data == NULL) {
827		retval = -ENOMEM;
828		goto cleanup;
829	}
830	*private_data = minor;
831	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, private_data);
832
833	dev_file_info = comedi_get_device_file_info(minor);
834
835	memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
836	strncpy(it.board_name, board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
837	it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
838	BUG_ON(num_options > COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS);
839	memcpy(it.options, options, num_options * sizeof(int));
840
841	mutex_lock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
842	retval = comedi_device_attach(dev_file_info->device, &it);
843	mutex_unlock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
844
845cleanup:
846	if (retval < 0) {
847		kfree(private_data);
848		comedi_free_board_minor(minor);
849	}
850	return retval;
851}
852
853void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
854{
855	unsigned *minor = (unsigned *)dev_get_drvdata(hardware_device);
856	if (minor == NULL)
857		return;
858
859	BUG_ON(*minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
860
861	comedi_free_board_minor(*minor);
862	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
863	kfree(minor);
864}
865
866int comedi_pci_auto_config(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const char *board_name)
867{
868	int options[2];
869
870	/*  pci bus */
871	options[0] = pcidev->bus->number;
872	/*  pci slot */
873	options[1] = PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn);
874
875	return comedi_auto_config(&pcidev->dev, board_name,
876				  options, ARRAY_SIZE(options));
877}
878
879void comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
880{
881	comedi_auto_unconfig(&pcidev->dev);
882}
883
884int comedi_usb_auto_config(struct usb_device *usbdev, const char *board_name)
885{
886	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
887	return comedi_auto_config(&usbdev->dev, board_name, NULL, 0);
888}
889
890void comedi_usb_auto_unconfig(struct usb_device *usbdev)
891{
892	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
893	comedi_auto_unconfig(&usbdev->dev);
894}
895