drivers.c revision d58214b0b8662f1b27d538390ecc49bbea0cd754
1/*
2    module/drivers.c
3    functions for manipulating drivers
4
5    COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6    Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
7
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21
22*/
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25
26#define __NO_VERSION__
27#include "comedi_fops.h"
28#include <linux/device.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/usb.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/ioport.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include "comedidev.h"
41#include <linux/highmem.h>	/* for SuSE brokenness */
42#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
43#include <linux/cdev.h>
44#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
45
46#include <linux/io.h>
47#include <asm/system.h>
48
49static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev);
50static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
51				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
52				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
53static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name);
54static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv);
55static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
56int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
57		     unsigned long new_size);
58
59struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers;
60
61int comedi_modprobe(int minor)
62{
63	return -EINVAL;
64}
65
66static void cleanup_device(struct comedi_device *dev)
67{
68	int i;
69	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
70
71	if (dev->subdevices) {
72		for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
73			s = dev->subdevices + i;
74			comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s);
75			if (s->async) {
76				comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0);
77				kfree(s->async);
78			}
79		}
80		kfree(dev->subdevices);
81		dev->subdevices = NULL;
82		dev->n_subdevices = 0;
83	}
84	kfree(dev->private);
85	dev->private = NULL;
86	dev->driver = 0;
87	dev->board_name = NULL;
88	dev->board_ptr = NULL;
89	dev->iobase = 0;
90	dev->irq = 0;
91	dev->read_subdev = NULL;
92	dev->write_subdev = NULL;
93	dev->open = NULL;
94	dev->close = NULL;
95	comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, NULL);
96}
97
98static void __comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
99{
100	dev->attached = 0;
101	if (dev->driver)
102		dev->driver->detach(dev);
103	else
104		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: dev->driver=NULL in comedi_device_detach()\n");
105	cleanup_device(dev);
106}
107
108void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
109{
110	if (!dev->attached)
111		return;
112	__comedi_device_detach(dev);
113}
114
115int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
116{
117	struct comedi_driver *driv;
118	int ret;
119
120	if (dev->attached)
121		return -EBUSY;
122
123	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
124		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
125			printk
126			    (KERN_INFO "comedi: failed to increment module count, skipping\n");
127			continue;
128		}
129		if (driv->num_names) {
130			dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name);
131			if (dev->board_ptr == NULL) {
132				module_put(driv->module);
133				continue;
134			}
135		} else {
136			if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name)) {
137				module_put(driv->module);
138				continue;
139			}
140		}
141		/* initialize dev->driver here so
142		 * comedi_error() can be called from attach */
143		dev->driver = driv;
144		ret = driv->attach(dev, it);
145		if (ret < 0) {
146			module_put(dev->driver->module);
147			__comedi_device_detach(dev);
148			return ret;
149		}
150		goto attached;
151	}
152
153	/*  recognize has failed if we get here */
154	/*  report valid board names before returning error */
155	for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) {
156		if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) {
157			printk(KERN_INFO "comedi: failed to increment module count\n");
158			continue;
159		}
160		comedi_report_boards(driv);
161		module_put(driv->module);
162	}
163	return -EIO;
164
165attached:
166	/* do a little post-config cleanup */
167	ret = postconfig(dev);
168	module_put(dev->driver->module);
169	if (ret < 0) {
170		__comedi_device_detach(dev);
171		return ret;
172	}
173
174	if (!dev->board_name) {
175		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: dev->board_name=<%p>\n", dev->board_name);
176		dev->board_name = "BUG";
177	}
178	smp_wmb();
179	dev->attached = 1;
180
181	return 0;
182}
183
184int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver)
185{
186	driver->next = comedi_drivers;
187	comedi_drivers = driver;
188
189	return 0;
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_driver_register);
192
193int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver)
194{
195	struct comedi_driver *prev;
196	int i;
197
198	/* check for devices using this driver */
199	for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) {
200		struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info =
201		    comedi_get_device_file_info(i);
202		struct comedi_device *dev;
203
204		if (dev_file_info == NULL)
205			continue;
206		dev = dev_file_info->device;
207
208		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
209		if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) {
210			if (dev->use_count)
211				printk
212				    (KERN_WARNING "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n",
213				     dev->use_count);
214			comedi_device_detach(dev);
215		}
216		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
217	}
218
219	if (comedi_drivers == driver) {
220		comedi_drivers = driver->next;
221		return 0;
222	}
223
224	for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) {
225		if (prev->next == driver) {
226			prev->next = driver->next;
227			return 0;
228		}
229	}
230	return -EINVAL;
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_driver_unregister);
233
234static int postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev)
235{
236	int i;
237	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
238	struct comedi_async *async = NULL;
239	int ret;
240
241	for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
242		s = dev->subdevices + i;
243
244		if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED)
245			continue;
246
247		if (s->len_chanlist == 0)
248			s->len_chanlist = 1;
249
250		if (s->do_cmd) {
251			BUG_ON((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ |
252						   SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0);
253			BUG_ON(!s->do_cmdtest);
254
255			async =
256			    kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_async), GFP_KERNEL);
257			if (async == NULL) {
258				printk(KERN_INFO "failed to allocate async struct\n");
259				return -ENOMEM;
260			}
261			init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head);
262			async->subdevice = s;
263			s->async = async;
264
265#define DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE (64*1024)
266#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE (64*1024)
267
268			async->max_bufsize = DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE;
269
270			async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
271			async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
272			if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE) < 0) {
273				printk(KERN_INFO "Buffer allocation failed\n");
274				return -ENOMEM;
275			}
276			if (s->buf_change) {
277				ret = s->buf_change(dev, s, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
278				if (ret < 0)
279					return ret;
280			}
281			comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(dev, s);
282		}
283
284		if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list)
285			s->range_table = &range_unknown;
286
287		if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits)
288			s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
289		if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits)
290			s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits;
291
292		if (!s->insn_read)
293			s->insn_read = insn_inval;
294		if (!s->insn_write)
295			s->insn_write = insn_inval;
296		if (!s->insn_bits)
297			s->insn_bits = insn_inval;
298		if (!s->insn_config)
299			s->insn_config = insn_inval;
300
301		if (!s->poll)
302			s->poll = poll_invalid;
303	}
304
305	return 0;
306}
307
308/* generic recognize function for drivers
309 * that register their supported board names */
310void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name)
311{
312	unsigned i;
313	const char *const *name_ptr = driv->board_name;
314	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
315		if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0)
316			return (void *)name_ptr;
317		name_ptr =
318		    (const char *const *)((const char *)name_ptr +
319					  driv->offset);
320	}
321
322	return NULL;
323}
324
325void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv)
326{
327	unsigned int i;
328	const char *const *name_ptr;
329
330	printk(KERN_INFO "comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n",
331	       driv->driver_name);
332
333	name_ptr = driv->board_name;
334	for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) {
335		printk(KERN_INFO " %s\n", *name_ptr);
336		name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset);
337	}
338
339	if (driv->num_names == 0)
340		printk(KERN_INFO " %s\n", driv->driver_name);
341}
342
343static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
344{
345	return -EINVAL;
346}
347
348int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
349	       struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
350{
351	return -EINVAL;
352}
353
354static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
355				struct comedi_subdevice *s,
356				struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
357{
358	struct comedi_insn new_insn;
359	int ret;
360	static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32;
361
362	unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
363	const unsigned base_bitfield_channel =
364	    (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan;
365	unsigned int new_data[2];
366	memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data));
367	memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn));
368	new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS;
369	new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel;
370	new_insn.n = 2;
371	new_insn.data = new_data;
372	new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev;
373
374	if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) {
375		if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE))
376			return -EINVAL;
377		new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel);	/* mask */
378		new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) : 0;	/* bits */
379	}
380
381	ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data);
382	if (ret < 0)
383		return ret;
384
385	if (insn->insn == INSN_READ)
386		data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1;
387
388	return 1;
389}
390
391static inline unsigned long uvirt_to_kva(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long adr)
392{
393	unsigned long ret = 0UL;
394	pmd_t *pmd;
395	pte_t *ptep, pte;
396	pud_t *pud;
397
398	if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
399		pud = pud_offset(pgd, adr);
400		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, adr);
401		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
402			ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, adr);
403			pte = *ptep;
404			if (pte_present(pte)) {
405				ret = (unsigned long)
406				    page_address(pte_page(pte));
407				ret |= (adr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
408			}
409		}
410	}
411	return ret;
412}
413
414static inline unsigned long kvirt_to_kva(unsigned long adr)
415{
416	unsigned long va, kva;
417
418	va = adr;
419	kva = uvirt_to_kva(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
420
421	return kva;
422}
423
424int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
425		     unsigned long new_size)
426{
427	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
428
429	/* Round up new_size to multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
430	new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
431
432	/* if no change is required, do nothing */
433	if (async->prealloc_buf && async->prealloc_bufsz == new_size)
434		return 0;
435
436	/*  deallocate old buffer */
437	if (async->prealloc_buf) {
438		vunmap(async->prealloc_buf);
439		async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
440		async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
441	}
442	if (async->buf_page_list) {
443		unsigned i;
444		for (i = 0; i < async->n_buf_pages; ++i) {
445			if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr) {
446				clear_bit(PG_reserved, &(virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr)->flags));
447				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
448					dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
449							  PAGE_SIZE,
450							  async->
451							  buf_page_list
452							  [i].virt_addr,
453							  async->
454							  buf_page_list
455							  [i].dma_addr);
456				} else {
457					free_page((unsigned long)
458						  async->buf_page_list[i].
459						  virt_addr);
460				}
461			}
462		}
463		vfree(async->buf_page_list);
464		async->buf_page_list = NULL;
465		async->n_buf_pages = 0;
466	}
467	/*  allocate new buffer */
468	if (new_size) {
469		unsigned i = 0;
470		unsigned n_pages = new_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
471		struct page **pages = NULL;
472
473		async->buf_page_list =
474		    vmalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
475		if (async->buf_page_list) {
476			memset(async->buf_page_list, 0,
477			       sizeof(struct comedi_buf_page) * n_pages);
478			pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * n_pages);
479		}
480		if (pages) {
481			for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
482				if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
483					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
484					    dma_alloc_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
485							       PAGE_SIZE,
486							       &async->
487							       buf_page_list
488							       [i].dma_addr,
489							       GFP_KERNEL |
490							       __GFP_COMP);
491				} else {
492					async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr =
493					    (void *)
494					    get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
495				}
496				if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr == NULL)
497					break;
498
499				set_bit(PG_reserved,
500					&(virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr)->flags));
501				pages[i] = virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr);
502			}
503		}
504		if (i == n_pages) {
505			async->prealloc_buf =
506			    vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE);
507		}
508		vfree(pages);
509
510		if (async->prealloc_buf == NULL) {
511			/* Some allocation failed above. */
512			if (async->buf_page_list) {
513				for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
514					if (async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr ==
515					    NULL) {
516						break;
517					}
518					clear_bit(PG_reserved, &(virt_to_page(async->buf_page_list[i].virt_addr)->flags));
519					if (s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
520						dma_free_coherent(dev->hw_dev,
521								  PAGE_SIZE,
522								  async->
523								  buf_page_list
524								  [i].virt_addr,
525								  async->
526								  buf_page_list
527								  [i].dma_addr);
528					} else {
529						free_page((unsigned long)
530							  async->buf_page_list
531							  [i].virt_addr);
532					}
533				}
534				vfree(async->buf_page_list);
535				async->buf_page_list = NULL;
536			}
537			return -ENOMEM;
538		}
539		async->n_buf_pages = n_pages;
540	}
541	async->prealloc_bufsz = new_size;
542
543	return 0;
544}
545
546/* munging is applied to data by core as it passes between user
547 * and kernel space */
548unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_async *async,
549			      unsigned int num_bytes)
550{
551	struct comedi_subdevice *s = async->subdevice;
552	unsigned int count = 0;
553	const unsigned num_sample_bytes = bytes_per_sample(s);
554
555	if (s->munge == NULL || (async->cmd.flags & CMDF_RAWDATA)) {
556		async->munge_count += num_bytes;
557		BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
558		return num_bytes;
559	}
560	/* don't munge partial samples */
561	num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes;
562	while (count < num_bytes) {
563		int block_size;
564
565		block_size = num_bytes - count;
566		if (block_size < 0) {
567			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: bug! block_size is negative\n",
568			       __FILE__, __func__);
569			break;
570		}
571		if ((int)(async->munge_ptr + block_size -
572			  async->prealloc_bufsz) > 0)
573			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->munge_ptr;
574
575		s->munge(s->device, s, async->prealloc_buf + async->munge_ptr,
576			 block_size, async->munge_chan);
577
578		smp_wmb();	/* barrier insures data is munged in buffer
579				 * before munge_count is incremented */
580
581		async->munge_chan += block_size / num_sample_bytes;
582		async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len;
583		async->munge_count += block_size;
584		async->munge_ptr += block_size;
585		async->munge_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
586		count += block_size;
587	}
588	BUG_ON((int)(async->munge_count - async->buf_write_count) > 0);
589	return count;
590}
591
592unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
593{
594	unsigned int free_end;
595	unsigned int nbytes;
596
597	if (async == NULL)
598		return 0;
599
600	free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
601	nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
602	nbytes -= nbytes % bytes_per_sample(async->subdevice);
603	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count in this
604	   query occurs before any following writes to the buffer which
605	   might be based on the return value from this query.
606	 */
607	smp_mb();
608	return nbytes;
609}
610
611/* allocates chunk for the writer from free buffer space */
612unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_async *async,
613				    unsigned int nbytes)
614{
615	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
616
617	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
618		nbytes = free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
619
620	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
621	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
622	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
623	smp_mb();
624	return nbytes;
625}
626EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_write_alloc);
627
628/* allocates nothing unless it can completely fulfill the request */
629unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(struct comedi_async *async,
630					   unsigned int nbytes)
631{
632	unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
633
634	if ((int)(async->buf_write_alloc_count + nbytes - free_end) > 0)
635		nbytes = 0;
636
637	async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
638	/* barrier insures the read of buf_read_count above occurs before
639	   we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space */
640	smp_mb();
641	return nbytes;
642}
643
644/* transfers a chunk from writer to filled buffer space */
645unsigned comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
646{
647	if ((int)(async->buf_write_count + nbytes -
648		  async->buf_write_alloc_count) > 0) {
649		printk
650		    (KERN_INFO "comedi: attempted to write-free more bytes than have been write-allocated.\n");
651		nbytes = async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
652	}
653	async->buf_write_count += nbytes;
654	async->buf_write_ptr += nbytes;
655	comedi_buf_munge(async, async->buf_write_count - async->munge_count);
656	if (async->buf_write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
657		async->buf_write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
658
659	return nbytes;
660}
661EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_write_free);
662
663/* allocates a chunk for the reader from filled (and munged) buffer space */
664unsigned comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned nbytes)
665{
666	if ((int)(async->buf_read_alloc_count + nbytes - async->munge_count) >
667	    0) {
668		nbytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_alloc_count;
669	}
670	async->buf_read_alloc_count += nbytes;
671	/* barrier insures read of munge_count occurs before we actually read
672	   data out of buffer */
673	smp_rmb();
674	return nbytes;
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_alloc);
677
678/* transfers control of a chunk from reader to free buffer space */
679unsigned comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int nbytes)
680{
681	/* barrier insures data has been read out of
682	 * buffer before read count is incremented */
683	smp_mb();
684	if ((int)(async->buf_read_count + nbytes -
685		  async->buf_read_alloc_count) > 0) {
686		printk
687		    ("comedi: attempted to read-free more bytes than have been read-allocated.\n");
688		nbytes = async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
689	}
690	async->buf_read_count += nbytes;
691	async->buf_read_ptr += nbytes;
692	async->buf_read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
693	return nbytes;
694}
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_free);
696
697void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
698			  const void *data, unsigned int num_bytes)
699{
700	unsigned int write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr + offset;
701
702	if (write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
703		write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
704
705	while (num_bytes) {
706		unsigned int block_size;
707
708		if (write_ptr + num_bytes > async->prealloc_bufsz)
709			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - write_ptr;
710		else
711			block_size = num_bytes;
712
713		memcpy(async->prealloc_buf + write_ptr, data, block_size);
714
715		data += block_size;
716		num_bytes -= block_size;
717
718		write_ptr = 0;
719	}
720}
721EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_memcpy_to);
722
723void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_async *async, unsigned int offset,
724			    void *dest, unsigned int nbytes)
725{
726	void *src;
727	unsigned int read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr + offset;
728
729	if (read_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
730		read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
731
732	while (nbytes) {
733		unsigned int block_size;
734
735		src = async->prealloc_buf + read_ptr;
736
737		if (nbytes >= async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr)
738			block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr;
739		else
740			block_size = nbytes;
741
742		memcpy(dest, src, block_size);
743		nbytes -= block_size;
744		dest += block_size;
745		read_ptr = 0;
746	}
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_memcpy_from);
749
750unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_async *async)
751{
752	unsigned num_bytes;
753
754	if (async == NULL)
755		return 0;
756	num_bytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_count;
757	/* barrier insures the read of munge_count in this
758	   query occurs before any following reads of the buffer which
759	   might be based on the return value from this query.
760	 */
761	smp_rmb();
762	return num_bytes;
763}
764EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_read_n_available);
765
766int comedi_buf_get(struct comedi_async *async, short *x)
767{
768	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async);
769
770	if (n < sizeof(short))
771		return 0;
772	comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, sizeof(short));
773	*x = *(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_read_ptr);
774	comedi_buf_read_free(async, sizeof(short));
775	return 1;
776}
777EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_get);
778
779int comedi_buf_put(struct comedi_async *async, short x)
780{
781	unsigned int n = comedi_buf_write_alloc_strict(async, sizeof(short));
782
783	if (n < sizeof(short)) {
784		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR;
785		return 0;
786	}
787	*(short *)(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr) = x;
788	comedi_buf_write_free(async, sizeof(short));
789	return 1;
790}
791EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_buf_put);
792
793void comedi_reset_async_buf(struct comedi_async *async)
794{
795	async->buf_write_alloc_count = 0;
796	async->buf_write_count = 0;
797	async->buf_read_alloc_count = 0;
798	async->buf_read_count = 0;
799
800	async->buf_write_ptr = 0;
801	async->buf_read_ptr = 0;
802
803	async->cur_chan = 0;
804	async->scan_progress = 0;
805	async->munge_chan = 0;
806	async->munge_count = 0;
807	async->munge_ptr = 0;
808
809	async->events = 0;
810}
811EXPORT_SYMBOL(comedi_reset_async_buf);
812
813int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device, const char *board_name,
814		       const int *options, unsigned num_options)
815{
816	struct comedi_devconfig it;
817	int minor;
818	struct comedi_device_file_info *dev_file_info;
819	int retval;
820	unsigned *private_data = NULL;
821
822	if (!comedi_autoconfig) {
823		dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
824		return 0;
825	}
826
827	minor = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device);
828	if (minor < 0)
829		return minor;
830
831	private_data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL);
832	if (private_data == NULL) {
833		retval = -ENOMEM;
834		goto cleanup;
835	}
836	*private_data = minor;
837	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, private_data);
838
839	dev_file_info = comedi_get_device_file_info(minor);
840
841	memset(&it, 0, sizeof(it));
842	strncpy(it.board_name, board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
843	it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
844	BUG_ON(num_options > COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS);
845	memcpy(it.options, options, num_options * sizeof(int));
846
847	mutex_lock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
848	retval = comedi_device_attach(dev_file_info->device, &it);
849	mutex_unlock(&dev_file_info->device->mutex);
850
851cleanup:
852	if (retval < 0) {
853		kfree(private_data);
854		comedi_free_board_minor(minor);
855	}
856	return retval;
857}
858
859void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device)
860{
861	unsigned *minor = (unsigned *)dev_get_drvdata(hardware_device);
862	if (minor == NULL)
863		return;
864
865	BUG_ON(*minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
866
867	comedi_free_board_minor(*minor);
868	dev_set_drvdata(hardware_device, NULL);
869	kfree(minor);
870}
871
872int comedi_pci_auto_config(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const char *board_name)
873{
874	int options[2];
875
876	/*  pci bus */
877	options[0] = pcidev->bus->number;
878	/*  pci slot */
879	options[1] = PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn);
880
881	return comedi_auto_config(&pcidev->dev, board_name,
882				  options, ARRAY_SIZE(options));
883}
884
885void comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
886{
887	comedi_auto_unconfig(&pcidev->dev);
888}
889
890int comedi_usb_auto_config(struct usb_device *usbdev, const char *board_name)
891{
892	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
893	return comedi_auto_config(&usbdev->dev, board_name, NULL, 0);
894}
895
896void comedi_usb_auto_unconfig(struct usb_device *usbdev)
897{
898	BUG_ON(usbdev == NULL);
899	comedi_auto_unconfig(&usbdev->dev);
900}
901