rti800.c revision 2696fb57e6af653dd8b4df41b16754579f42fc78
1/*
2   comedi/drivers/rti800.c
3   Hardware driver for Analog Devices RTI-800/815 board
4
5   COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6   Copyright (C) 1998 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
7
8   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21
22 */
23/*
24Driver: rti800
25Description: Analog Devices RTI-800/815
26Author: ds
27Status: unknown
28Updated: Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:50:44 +0100
29Devices: [Analog Devices] RTI-800 (rti800), RTI-815 (rti815)
30
31Configuration options:
32  [0] - I/O port base address
33  [1] - IRQ
34  [2] - A/D reference
35          0 = differential
36          1 = pseudodifferential (common)
37          2 = single-ended
38  [3] - A/D range
39          0 = [-10,10]
40          1 = [-5,5]
41          2 = [0,10]
42  [4] - A/D encoding
43          0 = two's complement
44          1 = straight binary
45  [5] - DAC 0 range
46          0 = [-10,10]
47          1 = [0,10]
48  [6] - DAC 0 encoding
49          0 = two's complement
50          1 = straight binary
51  [7] - DAC 1 range (same as DAC 0)
52  [8] - DAC 1 encoding (same as DAC 0)
53*/
54
55#include "../comedidev.h"
56
57#include <linux/ioport.h>
58
59#define RTI800_SIZE 16
60
61#define RTI800_CSR 0
62#define RTI800_MUXGAIN 1
63#define RTI800_CONVERT 2
64#define RTI800_ADCLO 3
65#define RTI800_ADCHI 4
66#define RTI800_DAC0LO 5
67#define RTI800_DAC0HI 6
68#define RTI800_DAC1LO 7
69#define RTI800_DAC1HI 8
70#define RTI800_CLRFLAGS 9
71#define RTI800_DI 10
72#define RTI800_DO 11
73#define RTI800_9513A_DATA 12
74#define RTI800_9513A_CNTRL 13
75#define RTI800_9513A_STATUS 13
76
77/*
78 * flags for CSR register
79 */
80
81#define RTI800_BUSY		0x80
82#define RTI800_DONE		0x40
83#define RTI800_OVERRUN		0x20
84#define RTI800_TCR		0x10
85#define RTI800_DMA_ENAB		0x08
86#define RTI800_INTR_TC		0x04
87#define RTI800_INTR_EC		0x02
88#define RTI800_INTR_OVRN	0x01
89
90#define Am9513_8BITBUS
91
92#define Am9513_output_control(a)	outb(a,dev->iobase+RTI800_9513A_CNTRL)
93#define Am9513_output_data(a)		outb(a,dev->iobase+RTI800_9513A_DATA)
94#define Am9513_input_data()		inb(dev->iobase+RTI800_9513A_DATA)
95#define Am9513_input_status()		inb(dev->iobase+RTI800_9513A_STATUS)
96
97#include "am9513.h"
98
99static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_10_bipolar = { 4, {
100			BIP_RANGE(10),
101			BIP_RANGE(1),
102			BIP_RANGE(0.1),
103			BIP_RANGE(0.02)
104	}
105};
106static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_5_bipolar = { 4, {
107			BIP_RANGE(5),
108			BIP_RANGE(0.5),
109			BIP_RANGE(0.05),
110			BIP_RANGE(0.01)
111	}
112};
113static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_unipolar = { 4, {
114			UNI_RANGE(10),
115			UNI_RANGE(1),
116			UNI_RANGE(0.1),
117			UNI_RANGE(0.02)
118	}
119};
120
121struct rti800_board {
122
123	const char *name;
124	int has_ao;
125};
126
127static const struct rti800_board boardtypes[] = {
128	{"rti800", 0},
129	{"rti815", 1},
130};
131
132#define this_board ((const struct rti800_board *)dev->board_ptr)
133
134static int rti800_attach(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_devconfig * it);
135static int rti800_detach(struct comedi_device * dev);
136static struct comedi_driver driver_rti800 = {
137      driver_name:"rti800",
138      module:THIS_MODULE,
139      attach:rti800_attach,
140      detach:rti800_detach,
141      num_names:sizeof(boardtypes) / sizeof(struct rti800_board),
142      board_name:&boardtypes[0].name,
143      offset:sizeof(struct rti800_board),
144};
145
146COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(driver_rti800);
147
148static irqreturn_t rti800_interrupt(int irq, void *dev);
149
150struct rti800_private {
151	enum {
152		adc_diff, adc_pseudodiff, adc_singleended
153	} adc_mux;
154	enum {
155		adc_bipolar10, adc_bipolar5, adc_unipolar10
156	} adc_range;
157	enum {
158		adc_2comp, adc_straight
159	} adc_coding;
160	enum {
161		dac_bipolar10, dac_unipolar10
162	} dac0_range, dac1_range;
163	enum {
164		dac_2comp, dac_straight
165	} dac0_coding, dac1_coding;
166	const struct comedi_lrange *ao_range_type_list[2];
167	unsigned int ao_readback[2];
168	int muxgain_bits;
169};
170
171#define devpriv ((struct rti800_private *)dev->private)
172
173#define RTI800_TIMEOUT 100
174
175static irqreturn_t rti800_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
176{
177	return IRQ_HANDLED;
178}
179
180/* settling delay times in usec for different gains */
181static const int gaindelay[] = { 10, 20, 40, 80 };
182
183static int rti800_ai_insn_read(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
184	struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
185{
186	int i, t;
187	int status;
188	int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
189	unsigned gain = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
190	unsigned muxgain_bits;
191
192	inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI);
193	outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
194
195	muxgain_bits = chan | (gain << 5);
196	if (muxgain_bits != devpriv->muxgain_bits) {
197		devpriv->muxgain_bits = muxgain_bits;
198		outb(devpriv->muxgain_bits, dev->iobase + RTI800_MUXGAIN);
199		/* without a delay here, the RTI_OVERRUN bit
200		 * gets set, and you will have an error. */
201		if (insn->n > 0) {
202			BUG_ON(gain >=
203				sizeof(gaindelay) / sizeof(gaindelay[0]));
204			comedi_udelay(gaindelay[gain]);
205		}
206	}
207
208	for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
209		outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CONVERT);
210		for (t = RTI800_TIMEOUT; t; t--) {
211			status = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_CSR);
212			if (status & RTI800_OVERRUN) {
213				rt_printk("rti800: a/d overrun\n");
214				outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
215				return -EIO;
216			}
217			if (status & RTI800_DONE)
218				break;
219			comedi_udelay(1);
220		}
221		if (t == 0) {
222			rt_printk("rti800: timeout\n");
223			return -ETIME;
224		}
225		data[i] = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCLO);
226		data[i] |= (0xf & inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI)) << 8;
227
228		if (devpriv->adc_coding == adc_2comp) {
229			data[i] ^= 0x800;
230		}
231	}
232
233	return i;
234}
235
236static int rti800_ao_insn_read(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
237	struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
238{
239	int i;
240	int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
241
242	for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++)
243		data[i] = devpriv->ao_readback[chan];
244
245	return i;
246}
247
248static int rti800_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
249	struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
250{
251	int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
252	int d;
253	int i;
254
255	for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
256		devpriv->ao_readback[chan] = d = data[i];
257		if (devpriv->dac0_coding == dac_2comp) {
258			d ^= 0x800;
259		}
260		outb(d & 0xff,
261			dev->iobase + (chan ? RTI800_DAC1LO : RTI800_DAC0LO));
262		outb(d >> 8,
263			dev->iobase + (chan ? RTI800_DAC1HI : RTI800_DAC0HI));
264	}
265	return i;
266}
267
268static int rti800_di_insn_bits(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
269	struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
270{
271	if (insn->n != 2)
272		return -EINVAL;
273	data[1] = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_DI);
274	return 2;
275}
276
277static int rti800_do_insn_bits(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
278	struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
279{
280	if (insn->n != 2)
281		return -EINVAL;
282
283	if (data[0]) {
284		s->state &= ~data[0];
285		s->state |= data[0] & data[1];
286		/* Outputs are inverted... */
287		outb(s->state ^ 0xff, dev->iobase + RTI800_DO);
288	}
289
290	data[1] = s->state;
291
292	return 2;
293}
294
295/*
296   options[0] - I/O port
297   options[1] - irq
298   options[2] - a/d mux
299   	0=differential, 1=pseudodiff, 2=single
300   options[3] - a/d range
301   	0=bipolar10, 1=bipolar5, 2=unipolar10
302   options[4] - a/d coding
303   	0=2's comp, 1=straight binary
304   options[5] - dac0 range
305   	0=bipolar10, 1=unipolar10
306   options[6] - dac0 coding
307   	0=2's comp, 1=straight binary
308   options[7] - dac1 range
309   options[8] - dac1 coding
310 */
311
312static int rti800_attach(struct comedi_device * dev, struct comedi_devconfig * it)
313{
314	unsigned int irq;
315	unsigned long iobase;
316	int ret;
317	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
318
319	iobase = it->options[0];
320	printk("comedi%d: rti800: 0x%04lx ", dev->minor, iobase);
321	if (!request_region(iobase, RTI800_SIZE, "rti800")) {
322		printk("I/O port conflict\n");
323		return -EIO;
324	}
325	dev->iobase = iobase;
326
327#ifdef DEBUG
328	printk("fingerprint=%x,%x,%x,%x,%x ",
329		inb(dev->iobase + 0),
330		inb(dev->iobase + 1),
331		inb(dev->iobase + 2),
332		inb(dev->iobase + 3), inb(dev->iobase + 4));
333#endif
334
335	outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CSR);
336	inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI);
337	outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
338
339	irq = it->options[1];
340	if (irq) {
341		printk("( irq = %u )", irq);
342		if ((ret = comedi_request_irq(irq, rti800_interrupt, 0,
343					"rti800", dev)) < 0) {
344			printk(" Failed to allocate IRQ\n");
345			return ret;
346		}
347		dev->irq = irq;
348	} else {
349		printk("( no irq )");
350	}
351
352	dev->board_name = this_board->name;
353
354	if ((ret = alloc_subdevices(dev, 4)) < 0)
355		return ret;
356	if ((ret = alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct rti800_private))) < 0)
357		return ret;
358
359	devpriv->adc_mux = it->options[2];
360	devpriv->adc_range = it->options[3];
361	devpriv->adc_coding = it->options[4];
362	devpriv->dac0_range = it->options[5];
363	devpriv->dac0_coding = it->options[6];
364	devpriv->dac1_range = it->options[7];
365	devpriv->dac1_coding = it->options[8];
366	devpriv->muxgain_bits = -1;
367
368	s = dev->subdevices + 0;
369	/* ai subdevice */
370	s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
371	s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND;
372	s->n_chan = (devpriv->adc_mux ? 16 : 8);
373	s->insn_read = rti800_ai_insn_read;
374	s->maxdata = 0xfff;
375	switch (devpriv->adc_range) {
376	case adc_bipolar10:
377		s->range_table = &range_rti800_ai_10_bipolar;
378		break;
379	case adc_bipolar5:
380		s->range_table = &range_rti800_ai_5_bipolar;
381		break;
382	case adc_unipolar10:
383		s->range_table = &range_rti800_ai_unipolar;
384		break;
385	}
386
387	s++;
388	if (this_board->has_ao) {
389		/* ao subdevice (only on rti815) */
390		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
391		s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
392		s->n_chan = 2;
393		s->insn_read = rti800_ao_insn_read;
394		s->insn_write = rti800_ao_insn_write;
395		s->maxdata = 0xfff;
396		s->range_table_list = devpriv->ao_range_type_list;
397		switch (devpriv->dac0_range) {
398		case dac_bipolar10:
399			devpriv->ao_range_type_list[0] = &range_bipolar10;
400			break;
401		case dac_unipolar10:
402			devpriv->ao_range_type_list[0] = &range_unipolar10;
403			break;
404		}
405		switch (devpriv->dac1_range) {
406		case dac_bipolar10:
407			devpriv->ao_range_type_list[1] = &range_bipolar10;
408			break;
409		case dac_unipolar10:
410			devpriv->ao_range_type_list[1] = &range_unipolar10;
411			break;
412		}
413	} else {
414		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
415	}
416
417	s++;
418	/* di */
419	s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DI;
420	s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE;
421	s->n_chan = 8;
422	s->insn_bits = rti800_di_insn_bits;
423	s->maxdata = 1;
424	s->range_table = &range_digital;
425
426	s++;
427	/* do */
428	s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DO;
429	s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
430	s->n_chan = 8;
431	s->insn_bits = rti800_do_insn_bits;
432	s->maxdata = 1;
433	s->range_table = &range_digital;
434
435/* don't yet know how to deal with counter/timers */
436#if 0
437	s++;
438	/* do */
439	s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_TIMER;
440#endif
441
442	printk("\n");
443
444	return 0;
445}
446
447static int rti800_detach(struct comedi_device * dev)
448{
449	printk("comedi%d: rti800: remove\n", dev->minor);
450
451	if (dev->iobase)
452		release_region(dev->iobase, RTI800_SIZE);
453
454	if (dev->irq)
455		comedi_free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
456
457	return 0;
458}
459