serial_core.c revision 0b1db83081599615cf7b254aebc14a2d8f6ca056
1/*
2 *  Driver core for serial ports
3 *
4 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5 *
6 *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22 */
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/tty.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/console.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
31#include <linux/device.h>
32#include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
33#include <linux/serial_core.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/mutex.h>
36
37#include <asm/irq.h>
38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
39
40/*
41 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
42 */
43static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
44
45/*
46 * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
47 *          want only one lock-class:
48 */
49static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
50
51#define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
54#define uart_console(port)	((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
55#else
56#define uart_console(port)	(0)
57#endif
58
59static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
60					struct ktermios *old_termios);
61static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
62static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
63
64/*
65 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
66 * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
67 */
68void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
69{
70	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
71	/*
72	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
73	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
74	 */
75	BUG_ON(!state);
76	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
77}
78
79static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
80{
81	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
82	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
83	unsigned long flags;
84
85	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
86	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
87	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
88}
89
90static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
91{
92	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
93	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
94
95	if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
96	    !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
97		port->ops->start_tx(port);
98}
99
100static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
101{
102	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
103	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
104	unsigned long flags;
105
106	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
107	__uart_start(tty);
108	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
109}
110
111static inline void
112uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
113{
114	unsigned long flags;
115	unsigned int old;
116
117	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
118	old = port->mctrl;
119	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
120	if (old != port->mctrl)
121		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
122	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
123}
124
125#define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
126#define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
127
128/*
129 * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
130 * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
131 */
132static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
133{
134	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
135	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
136	unsigned long page;
137	int retval = 0;
138
139	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
140		return 0;
141
142	/*
143	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
144	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
145	 */
146	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
147
148	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
149		return 0;
150
151	/*
152	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
153	 * buffer.
154	 */
155	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
156		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
157		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
158		if (!page)
159			return -ENOMEM;
160
161		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
162		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
163	}
164
165	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
166	if (retval == 0) {
167		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
168			tty->termios->c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
169			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
170		}
171		/*
172		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
173		 */
174		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
175
176		if (init_hw) {
177			/*
178			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
179			 * port is open and ready to respond.
180			 */
181			if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
182				uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
183		}
184
185		if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
186			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
187			if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
188				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
189			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
190		}
191
192		set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
193
194		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
195	}
196
197	/*
198	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
199	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
200	 * now.
201	 */
202	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
203		retval = 0;
204
205	return retval;
206}
207
208/*
209 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
210 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
211 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
212 */
213static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
214{
215	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
216	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
217
218	/*
219	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
220	 */
221	if (tty)
222		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
223
224	if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
225		/*
226		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
227		 */
228		if (!tty || (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
229			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
230
231		/*
232		 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
233		 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
234		 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
235		 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
236		 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
237		 */
238		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
239
240		/*
241		 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
242		 */
243		uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
244
245		/*
246		 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
247		 */
248		synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
249	}
250
251	/*
252	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
253	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
254	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
255	 */
256	clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
257
258	/*
259	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
260	 */
261	if (state->xmit.buf) {
262		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
263		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
264	}
265}
266
267/**
268 *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
269 *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
270 *	@cflag: termios cflag value
271 *	@baud:  speed of the port
272 *
273 *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
274 *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
275 */
276void
277uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
278		    unsigned int baud)
279{
280	unsigned int bits;
281
282	/* byte size and parity */
283	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
284	case CS5:
285		bits = 7;
286		break;
287	case CS6:
288		bits = 8;
289		break;
290	case CS7:
291		bits = 9;
292		break;
293	default:
294		bits = 10;
295		break; /* CS8 */
296	}
297
298	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
299		bits++;
300	if (cflag & PARENB)
301		bits++;
302
303	/*
304	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
305	 */
306	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
307
308	/*
309	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
310	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
311	 */
312	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
313}
314
315EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
316
317/**
318 *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
319 *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
320 *	@termios: desired termios settings.
321 *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
322 *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
323 *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
324 *
325 *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
326 *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
327 *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
328 *
329 *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
330 *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
331 *
332 *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
333 *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
334 *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
335 */
336unsigned int
337uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
338		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
339{
340	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
341	int hung_up = 0;
342	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
343
344	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
345		altbaud = 57600;
346	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
347		altbaud = 115200;
348	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
349		altbaud = 230400;
350	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
351		altbaud = 460800;
352
353	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
354		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
355
356		/*
357		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
358		 * Die! Die! Die!
359		 */
360		if (baud == 38400)
361			baud = altbaud;
362
363		/*
364		 * Special case: B0 rate.
365		 */
366		if (baud == 0) {
367			hung_up = 1;
368			baud = 9600;
369		}
370
371		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
372			return baud;
373
374		/*
375		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
376		 * the old baud rate if possible.
377		 */
378		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
379		if (old) {
380			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
381			if (!hung_up)
382				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
383								baud, baud);
384			old = NULL;
385			continue;
386		}
387
388		/*
389		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
390		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
391		 */
392		if (!hung_up) {
393			if (baud <= min)
394				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
395							min + 1, min + 1);
396			else
397				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
398							max - 1, max - 1);
399		}
400	}
401	/* Should never happen */
402	WARN_ON(1);
403	return 0;
404}
405
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
407
408/**
409 *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
410 *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
411 *	@baud: desired baud rate
412 *
413 *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
414 */
415unsigned int
416uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
417{
418	unsigned int quot;
419
420	/*
421	 * Old custom speed handling.
422	 */
423	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
424		quot = port->custom_divisor;
425	else
426		quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);
427
428	return quot;
429}
430
431EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
432
433/* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
434static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
435					struct ktermios *old_termios)
436{
437	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
438	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
439	struct ktermios *termios;
440
441	/*
442	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
443	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
444	 */
445	if (!tty || !tty->termios || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
446		return;
447
448	termios = tty->termios;
449
450	/*
451	 * Set flags based on termios cflag
452	 */
453	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
454		set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
455	else
456		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
457
458	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
459		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
460	else
461		set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
462
463	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
464}
465
466static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
467				struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
468{
469	unsigned long flags;
470	int ret = 0;
471
472	if (!circ->buf)
473		return 0;
474
475	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
476	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
477		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
478		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
479		ret = 1;
480	}
481	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
482	return ret;
483}
484
485static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
486{
487	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
488
489	return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
490}
491
492static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
493{
494	uart_start(tty);
495}
496
497static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
498					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
499{
500	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
501	struct uart_port *port;
502	struct circ_buf *circ;
503	unsigned long flags;
504	int c, ret = 0;
505
506	/*
507	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
508	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
509	 */
510	if (!state) {
511		WARN_ON(1);
512		return -EL3HLT;
513	}
514
515	port = state->uart_port;
516	circ = &state->xmit;
517
518	if (!circ->buf)
519		return 0;
520
521	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
522	while (1) {
523		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
524		if (count < c)
525			c = count;
526		if (c <= 0)
527			break;
528		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
529		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
530		buf += c;
531		count -= c;
532		ret += c;
533	}
534	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
535
536	uart_start(tty);
537	return ret;
538}
539
540static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
541{
542	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
543	unsigned long flags;
544	int ret;
545
546	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
547	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
548	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
549	return ret;
550}
551
552static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
553{
554	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
555	unsigned long flags;
556	int ret;
557
558	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
559	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
560	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
561	return ret;
562}
563
564static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
565{
566	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
567	struct uart_port *port;
568	unsigned long flags;
569
570	/*
571	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
572	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
573	 */
574	if (!state) {
575		WARN_ON(1);
576		return;
577	}
578
579	port = state->uart_port;
580	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
581
582	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
583	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
584	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
585		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
586	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
587	tty_wakeup(tty);
588}
589
590/*
591 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
592 * the device
593 */
594static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
595{
596	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
597	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
598	unsigned long flags;
599
600	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
601		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
602	else {
603		port->x_char = ch;
604		if (ch) {
605			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
606			port->ops->start_tx(port);
607			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
608		}
609	}
610}
611
612static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
613{
614	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
615
616	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
617		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
618
619	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
620		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
621}
622
623static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
624{
625	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
626	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
627
628	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
629		if (port->x_char)
630			port->x_char = 0;
631		else
632			uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
633	}
634
635	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
636		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
637}
638
639static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
640			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
641{
642	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
643	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
644	struct serial_struct tmp;
645
646	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
647
648	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
649	   occur as we go */
650	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
651
652	tmp.type	    = uport->type;
653	tmp.line	    = uport->line;
654	tmp.port	    = uport->iobase;
655	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
656		tmp.port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
657	tmp.irq		    = uport->irq;
658	tmp.flags	    = uport->flags;
659	tmp.xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
660	tmp.baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
661	tmp.close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
662	tmp.closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
663				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
664				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
665	tmp.custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
666	tmp.hub6	    = uport->hub6;
667	tmp.io_type         = uport->iotype;
668	tmp.iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
669	tmp.iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
670
671	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
672
673	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
674		return -EFAULT;
675	return 0;
676}
677
678static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
679			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
680{
681	struct serial_struct new_serial;
682	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
683	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
684	unsigned long new_port;
685	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
686	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
687	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
688	int retval = 0;
689
690	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
691		return -EFAULT;
692
693	new_port = new_serial.port;
694	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
695		new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
696
697	new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
698	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_serial.close_delay * 10);
699	closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
700			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
701			msecs_to_jiffies(new_serial.closing_wait * 10);
702
703	/*
704	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
705	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
706	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
707	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
708	 * under us.
709	 */
710	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
711
712	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
713		&& new_serial.irq != uport->irq;
714
715	/*
716	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
717	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
718	 * IO port changes.
719	 */
720	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
721		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
722		    (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
723		    new_serial.hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
724		    new_serial.io_type != uport->iotype ||
725		    new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
726		    new_serial.type != uport->type);
727
728	old_flags = uport->flags;
729	new_flags = new_serial.flags;
730	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
731
732	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
733		retval = -EPERM;
734		if (change_irq || change_port ||
735		    (new_serial.baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
736		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
737		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
738		    (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
739		     new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
740		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
741			goto exit;
742		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
743			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
744		uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
745		goto check_and_exit;
746	}
747
748	/*
749	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
750	 */
751	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
752		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, &new_serial);
753
754	if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
755	    (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
756		retval = -EINVAL;
757
758	if (retval)
759		goto exit;
760
761	if (change_port || change_irq) {
762		retval = -EBUSY;
763
764		/*
765		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
766		 */
767		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
768			goto exit;
769
770		/*
771		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
772		 * port/type/irq combination.
773		 */
774		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
775	}
776
777	if (change_port) {
778		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
779		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
780
781		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
782		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
783		old_type = uport->type;
784		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
785		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
786		old_shift = uport->regshift;
787
788		/*
789		 * Free and release old regions
790		 */
791		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
792			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
793
794		uport->iobase = new_port;
795		uport->type = new_serial.type;
796		uport->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
797		uport->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
798		uport->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
799		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
800
801		/*
802		 * Claim and map the new regions
803		 */
804		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
805			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
806		} else {
807			/* Always success - Jean II */
808			retval = 0;
809		}
810
811		/*
812		 * If we fail to request resources for the
813		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
814		 */
815		if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
816			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
817			uport->type = old_type;
818			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
819			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
820			uport->regshift = old_shift;
821			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
822			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
823			/*
824			 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
825			 * we fail like this.
826			 */
827			if (retval)
828				uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
829
830			/*
831			 * We failed anyway.
832			 */
833			retval = -EBUSY;
834			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
835			goto exit;
836		}
837	}
838
839	if (change_irq)
840		uport->irq      = new_serial.irq;
841	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
842		uport->uartclk  = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
843	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
844				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
845	uport->custom_divisor   = new_serial.custom_divisor;
846	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
847	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
848	if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
849		uport->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
850	if (port->tty)
851		port->tty->low_latency =
852			(uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
853
854 check_and_exit:
855	retval = 0;
856	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
857		goto exit;
858	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
859		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
860		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
861			/*
862			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
863			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
864			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
865			 */
866			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
867				char buf[64];
868				printk(KERN_NOTICE
869				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
870				       "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
871				       tty_name(port->tty, buf));
872			}
873			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
874		}
875	} else
876		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
877 exit:
878	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
879	return retval;
880}
881
882/**
883 *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
884 *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
885 *	@state: UART being queried
886 *	@value: returned modem value
887 *
888 *	Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
889 */
890static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
891			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
892{
893	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
894	unsigned int result;
895
896	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
897
898	/*
899	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
900	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
901	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
902	 * interrupt happens).
903	 */
904	if (uport->x_char ||
905	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
906	     !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
907		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
908
909	return put_user(result, value);
910}
911
912static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
913{
914	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
915	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
916	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
917	int result = -EIO;
918
919	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
920	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
921		result = uport->mctrl;
922		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
923		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
924		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
925	}
926	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
927
928	return result;
929}
930
931static int
932uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
933{
934	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
935	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
936	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
937	int ret = -EIO;
938
939	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
940	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
941		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
942		ret = 0;
943	}
944	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
945	return ret;
946}
947
948static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
949{
950	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
951	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
952	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
953
954	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
955
956	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
957		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
958
959	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
960	return 0;
961}
962
963static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
964{
965	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
966	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
967	int flags, ret;
968
969	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
970		return -EPERM;
971
972	/*
973	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
974	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
975	 * we're auto-configuring.
976	 */
977	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
978		return -ERESTARTSYS;
979
980	ret = -EBUSY;
981	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
982		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
983
984		/*
985		 * If we already have a port type configured,
986		 * we must release its resources.
987		 */
988		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
989			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
990
991		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
992		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
993			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
994
995		/*
996		 * This will claim the ports resources if
997		 * a port is found.
998		 */
999		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1000
1001		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1002	}
1003	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1004	return ret;
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1009 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1010 *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1011 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1012 *
1013 * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1014 * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1015 */
1016static int
1017uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1018{
1019	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1020	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1021	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1022	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1023	int ret;
1024
1025	/*
1026	 * note the counters on entry
1027	 */
1028	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1029	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1030
1031	/*
1032	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1033	 */
1034	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1035	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1036
1037	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1038	for (;;) {
1039		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1040		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1041		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1042
1043		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1044
1045		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1046		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1047		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1048		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1049			ret = 0;
1050			break;
1051		}
1052
1053		schedule();
1054
1055		/* see if a signal did it */
1056		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1057			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1058			break;
1059		}
1060
1061		cprev = cnow;
1062	}
1063
1064	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1065	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1066
1067	return ret;
1068}
1069
1070/*
1071 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1072 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1073 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1074 *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1075 */
1076static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1077			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1078{
1079	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1080	struct uart_icount cnow;
1081	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1082
1083	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1084	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1085	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1086
1087	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1088	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1089	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1090	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1091	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1092	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1093	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1094	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1095	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1096	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1097	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1098
1099	return 0;
1100}
1101
1102/*
1103 * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1104 */
1105static int
1106uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1107	   unsigned long arg)
1108{
1109	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1110	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1111	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1112	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1113
1114
1115	/*
1116	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1117	 */
1118	switch (cmd) {
1119	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1120		ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1121		break;
1122
1123	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1124		ret = uart_set_info(tty, state, uarg);
1125		break;
1126
1127	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1128		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1129		break;
1130
1131	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1132	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1133		ret = 0;
1134		break;
1135	}
1136
1137	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1138		goto out;
1139
1140	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1141		ret = -EIO;
1142		goto out;
1143	}
1144
1145	/*
1146	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1147	 */
1148	switch (cmd) {
1149	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1150		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1151		break;
1152	}
1153
1154	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1155		goto out;
1156
1157	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1158
1159	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1160		ret = -EIO;
1161		goto out_up;
1162	}
1163
1164	/*
1165	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1166	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1167	 */
1168	switch (cmd) {
1169	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1170		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1171		break;
1172
1173	default: {
1174		struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1175		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1176			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1177		break;
1178	}
1179	}
1180out_up:
1181	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1182out:
1183	return ret;
1184}
1185
1186static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1187{
1188	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1189	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1190
1191	if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1192		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios->c_line);
1193}
1194
1195static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1196						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1197{
1198	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1199	unsigned long flags;
1200	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1201
1202
1203	/*
1204	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1205	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1206	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1207	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1208	 */
1209#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1210	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1211	    tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1212	    tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1213	    RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1214		return;
1215	}
1216
1217	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1218
1219	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1220	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1221		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1222	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1223	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1224		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1225		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1226		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1227			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1228		uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1229	}
1230
1231	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1232	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1233		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1234		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1235		__uart_start(tty);
1236		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1237	}
1238	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1239	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1240		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1241		if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1242			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1243			state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1244		}
1245		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1246	}
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1251 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1252 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1253 */
1254static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1255{
1256	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1257	struct tty_port *port;
1258	struct uart_port *uport;
1259	unsigned long flags;
1260
1261	if (!state)
1262		return;
1263
1264	uport = state->uart_port;
1265	port = &state->port;
1266
1267	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1268
1269	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
1270		return;
1271
1272	/*
1273	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1274	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1275	 */
1276	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1277		unsigned long flags;
1278		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1279		uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1280		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1281		/*
1282		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1283		 * has completely drained; this is especially
1284		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1285		 */
1286		uart_wait_until_sent(tty, uport->timeout);
1287	}
1288
1289	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1290	uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1291	uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1292
1293	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1294
1295	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1296	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1297	tty->closing = 0;
1298
1299	if (port->blocked_open) {
1300		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1301		if (port->close_delay)
1302			msleep_interruptible(
1303					jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
1304		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1305	} else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1306		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1307		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1308		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1309	}
1310
1311	/*
1312	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1313	 */
1314	clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1315	clear_bit(ASYNCB_CLOSING, &port->flags);
1316	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1317	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1318	wake_up_interruptible(&port->close_wait);
1319
1320	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1321}
1322
1323static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1324{
1325	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1326	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1327	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1328
1329	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1330		return;
1331
1332	/*
1333	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1334	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1335	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1336	 *
1337	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1338	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1339	 */
1340	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1341	char_time = char_time / 5;
1342	if (char_time == 0)
1343		char_time = 1;
1344	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1345		char_time = timeout;
1346
1347	/*
1348	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1349	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1350	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1351	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1352	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1353	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1354	 * 2*port->timeout.
1355	 */
1356	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1357		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1358
1359	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1360
1361	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1362		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1363
1364	/*
1365	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1366	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1367	 * we wait.
1368	 */
1369	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1370		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1371		if (signal_pending(current))
1372			break;
1373		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1374			break;
1375	}
1376}
1377
1378/*
1379 * This is called with the BKL held in
1380 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1381 * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1382 * a _short_ time only.
1383 */
1384static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1385{
1386	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1387	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1388	unsigned long flags;
1389
1390	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1391
1392	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1393	if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1394		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1395		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1396		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1397		port->count = 0;
1398		clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1399		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1400		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1401		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1402		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1403	}
1404	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1405}
1406
1407static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1408{
1409	return 0;
1410}
1411
1412static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1413{
1414}
1415
1416static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1417{
1418	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1419	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1420	int mctrl;
1421	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1422	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1423	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1424	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1425	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1426		return 1;
1427	return 0;
1428}
1429
1430static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1431{
1432	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1433	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1434
1435	if (onoff)
1436		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1437	else
1438		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442 * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1443 *   fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1444 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1445 *
1446 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1447 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1448 * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1449 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1450 */
1451static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1452{
1453	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1454	int retval, line = tty->index;
1455	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
1456	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1457
1458	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1459
1460	/*
1461	 * We take the semaphore here to guarantee that we won't be re-entered
1462	 * while allocating the state structure, or while we request any IRQs
1463	 * that the driver may need.  This also has the nice side-effect that
1464	 * it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can guarantee that
1465	 * state->port.tty will always contain something reasonable.
1466	 */
1467	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1468		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1469		goto end;
1470	}
1471
1472	port->count++;
1473	if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1474		retval = -ENXIO;
1475		goto err_dec_count;
1476	}
1477
1478	/*
1479	 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1480	 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1481	 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1482	 */
1483	tty->driver_data = state;
1484	state->uart_port->state = state;
1485	tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1486	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1487
1488	/*
1489	 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1490	 */
1491	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1492		retval = -EAGAIN;
1493		goto err_dec_count;
1494	}
1495
1496	/*
1497	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1498	 */
1499	if (port->count == 1)
1500		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1501
1502	/*
1503	 * Start up the serial port.
1504	 */
1505	retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1506
1507	/*
1508	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1509	 */
1510	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1511	if (retval == 0)
1512		retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1513
1514end:
1515	return retval;
1516err_dec_count:
1517	port->count--;
1518	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1519	goto end;
1520}
1521
1522static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1523{
1524	const char *str = NULL;
1525
1526	if (port->ops->type)
1527		str = port->ops->type(port);
1528
1529	if (!str)
1530		str = "unknown";
1531
1532	return str;
1533}
1534
1535#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1536
1537static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1538{
1539	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1540	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1541	int pm_state;
1542	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1543	char stat_buf[32];
1544	unsigned int status;
1545	int mmio;
1546
1547	if (!uport)
1548		return;
1549
1550	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1551	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1552			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1553			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1554			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1555			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1556			uport->irq);
1557
1558	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1559		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1560		return;
1561	}
1562
1563	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1564		mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1565		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1566		if (pm_state)
1567			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1568		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1569		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1570		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1571		if (pm_state)
1572			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1573		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1574
1575		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1576				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1577		if (uport->icount.frame)
1578			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1579				uport->icount.frame);
1580		if (uport->icount.parity)
1581			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1582				uport->icount.parity);
1583		if (uport->icount.brk)
1584			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1585				uport->icount.brk);
1586		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1587			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1588				uport->icount.overrun);
1589
1590#define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1591	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1592		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1593			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1594#define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1595	if (status & (bit)) \
1596		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1597		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1598
1599		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1600		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1601		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1602		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1603		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1604		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1605		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1606		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1607		if (stat_buf[0])
1608			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1609
1610		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1611	}
1612	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1613#undef STATBIT
1614#undef INFOBIT
1615}
1616
1617static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1618{
1619	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1620	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1621	int i;
1622
1623	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1624			"", "", "");
1625	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1626		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1627	return 0;
1628}
1629
1630static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1631{
1632	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1633}
1634
1635static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1636	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1637	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1638	.read		= seq_read,
1639	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1640	.release	= single_release,
1641};
1642#endif
1643
1644#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1645/*
1646 *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1647 *	@port: the port to write the message
1648 *	@s: array of characters
1649 *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1650 *	@write: function to write character to port
1651 */
1652void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1653			unsigned int count,
1654			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1655{
1656	unsigned int i;
1657
1658	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1659		if (*s == '\n')
1660			putchar(port, '\r');
1661		putchar(port, *s);
1662	}
1663}
1664EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1665
1666/*
1667 *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1668 *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1669 *	console support.
1670 */
1671struct uart_port * __init
1672uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1673{
1674	int idx = co->index;
1675
1676	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1677				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1678		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1679			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1680			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1681				break;
1682
1683	co->index = idx;
1684
1685	return ports + idx;
1686}
1687
1688/**
1689 *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1690 *	@options: pointer to option string
1691 *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1692 *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1693 *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1694 *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1695 *
1696 *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1697 *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1698 *	eg: 115200n8r
1699 */
1700void
1701uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1702{
1703	char *s = options;
1704
1705	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1706	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1707		s++;
1708	if (*s)
1709		*parity = *s++;
1710	if (*s)
1711		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1712	if (*s)
1713		*flow = *s;
1714}
1715EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1716
1717struct baud_rates {
1718	unsigned int rate;
1719	unsigned int cflag;
1720};
1721
1722static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1723	{ 921600, B921600 },
1724	{ 460800, B460800 },
1725	{ 230400, B230400 },
1726	{ 115200, B115200 },
1727	{  57600, B57600  },
1728	{  38400, B38400  },
1729	{  19200, B19200  },
1730	{   9600, B9600   },
1731	{   4800, B4800   },
1732	{   2400, B2400   },
1733	{   1200, B1200   },
1734	{      0, B38400  }
1735};
1736
1737/**
1738 *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1739 *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1740 *	@co: console pointer
1741 *	@baud: baud rate
1742 *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1743 *	@bits: number of data bits
1744 *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1745 */
1746int
1747uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1748		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1749{
1750	struct ktermios termios;
1751	static struct ktermios dummy;
1752	int i;
1753
1754	/*
1755	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1756	 * early.
1757	 */
1758	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1759	lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1760
1761	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1762
1763	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1764
1765	/*
1766	 * Construct a cflag setting.
1767	 */
1768	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1769		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1770			break;
1771
1772	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1773
1774	if (bits == 7)
1775		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1776	else
1777		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1778
1779	switch (parity) {
1780	case 'o': case 'O':
1781		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1782		/*fall through*/
1783	case 'e': case 'E':
1784		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1785		break;
1786	}
1787
1788	if (flow == 'r')
1789		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1790
1791	/*
1792	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1793	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1794	 */
1795	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1796
1797	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1798	/*
1799	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1800	 * too:
1801	 */
1802	if (co)
1803		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1804
1805	return 0;
1806}
1807EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1808#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1809
1810/**
1811 * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
1812 *
1813 * @state: port descriptor
1814 * @pm_state: new state
1815 *
1816 * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
1817 */
1818static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1819{
1820	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1821
1822	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1823		if (port->ops->pm)
1824			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1825		state->pm_state = pm_state;
1826	}
1827}
1828
1829struct uart_match {
1830	struct uart_port *port;
1831	struct uart_driver *driver;
1832};
1833
1834static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1835{
1836	struct uart_match *match = data;
1837	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1838	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1839		match->port->line;
1840
1841	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1842}
1843
1844int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1845{
1846	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1847	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1848	struct device *tty_dev;
1849	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1850
1851	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1852
1853	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1854	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1855		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1856			uport->irq_wake = 1;
1857		put_device(tty_dev);
1858		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1859		return 0;
1860	}
1861	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1862		uport->suspended = 1;
1863
1864	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1865		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1866		int tries;
1867
1868		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1869			set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1870			clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1871
1872			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1873			ops->stop_tx(uport);
1874			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1875			ops->stop_rx(uport);
1876			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1877		}
1878
1879		/*
1880		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1881		 */
1882		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
1883			msleep(10);
1884		if (!tries)
1885			printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
1886					"transmitter\n",
1887			       uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
1888			       uport->dev ? ": " : "",
1889			       drv->dev_name,
1890			       drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
1891
1892		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1893			ops->shutdown(uport);
1894	}
1895
1896	/*
1897	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1898	 */
1899	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
1900		console_stop(uport->cons);
1901
1902	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1903		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1904
1905	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1906
1907	return 0;
1908}
1909
1910int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1911{
1912	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1913	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1914	struct device *tty_dev;
1915	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1916	struct ktermios termios;
1917
1918	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1919
1920	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1921	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1922		if (uport->irq_wake) {
1923			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
1924			uport->irq_wake = 0;
1925		}
1926		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1927		return 0;
1928	}
1929	uport->suspended = 0;
1930
1931	/*
1932	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1933	 */
1934	if (uart_console(uport)) {
1935		/*
1936		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
1937		 */
1938		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1939		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
1940
1941		/*
1942		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
1943		 */
1944		if (port->tty && port->tty->termios && termios.c_cflag == 0)
1945			termios = *(port->tty->termios);
1946
1947		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1948			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1949		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
1950		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1951			console_start(uport->cons);
1952	}
1953
1954	if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
1955		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1956		int ret;
1957
1958		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1959		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1960		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1961		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1962		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1963			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
1964			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
1965			ret = ops->startup(uport);
1966			if (ret == 0) {
1967				if (tty)
1968					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
1969				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1970				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
1971				ops->start_tx(uport);
1972				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1973				set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1974			} else {
1975				/*
1976				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
1977				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
1978				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
1979				 */
1980				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1981			}
1982		}
1983
1984		clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1985	}
1986
1987	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1988
1989	return 0;
1990}
1991
1992static inline void
1993uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
1994{
1995	char address[64];
1996
1997	switch (port->iotype) {
1998	case UPIO_PORT:
1999		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2000		break;
2001	case UPIO_HUB6:
2002		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2003			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2004		break;
2005	case UPIO_MEM:
2006	case UPIO_MEM32:
2007	case UPIO_AU:
2008	case UPIO_TSI:
2009		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2010			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2011		break;
2012	default:
2013		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2014		break;
2015	}
2016
2017	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2018	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2019	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2020	       drv->dev_name,
2021	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2022	       address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2023}
2024
2025static void
2026uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2027		    struct uart_port *port)
2028{
2029	unsigned int flags;
2030
2031	/*
2032	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2033	 */
2034	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2035		return;
2036
2037	/*
2038	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2039	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2040	 */
2041	flags = 0;
2042	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2043		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2044	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2045		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2046			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2047			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2048		}
2049		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2050	}
2051
2052	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2053		unsigned long flags;
2054
2055		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2056
2057		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2058		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2059
2060		/*
2061		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2062		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2063		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2064		 */
2065		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2066		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2067		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2068
2069		/*
2070		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2071		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2072		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2073		 */
2074		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2075			register_console(port->cons);
2076
2077		/*
2078		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2079		 * console if we have one.
2080		 */
2081		if (!uart_console(port))
2082			uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2083	}
2084}
2085
2086#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2087
2088static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2089{
2090	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2091	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2092	struct uart_port *port;
2093	int baud = 9600;
2094	int bits = 8;
2095	int parity = 'n';
2096	int flow = 'n';
2097
2098	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2099		return -1;
2100
2101	port = state->uart_port;
2102	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2103		return -1;
2104
2105	if (options) {
2106		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2107		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2108	}
2109
2110	return 0;
2111}
2112
2113static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2114{
2115	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2116	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2117	struct uart_port *port;
2118
2119	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2120		return -1;
2121
2122	port = state->uart_port;
2123	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2124}
2125
2126static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2127{
2128	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2129	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2130	struct uart_port *port;
2131
2132	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2133		return;
2134
2135	port = state->uart_port;
2136	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2137}
2138#endif
2139
2140static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2141	.open		= uart_open,
2142	.close		= uart_close,
2143	.write		= uart_write,
2144	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2145	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2146	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2147	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2148	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2149	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2150	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2151	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2152	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2153	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2154	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2155	.stop		= uart_stop,
2156	.start		= uart_start,
2157	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2158	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2159	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2160#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2161	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2162#endif
2163	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2164	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2165	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2166#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2167	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2168	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2169	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2170#endif
2171};
2172
2173static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2174	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
2175	.shutdown	= uart_port_shutdown,
2176	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2177	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2178};
2179
2180/**
2181 *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2182 *	@drv: low level driver structure
2183 *
2184 *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2185 *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2186 *
2187 *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2188 *	normal driver.
2189 *
2190 *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2191 *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2192 */
2193int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2194{
2195	struct tty_driver *normal;
2196	int i, retval;
2197
2198	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2199
2200	/*
2201	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2202	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2203	 */
2204	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2205	if (!drv->state)
2206		goto out;
2207
2208	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2209	if (!normal)
2210		goto out_kfree;
2211
2212	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2213
2214	normal->owner		= drv->owner;
2215	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2216	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2217	normal->major		= drv->major;
2218	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2219	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2220	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2221	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2222	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2223	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2224	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2225	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2226	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2227
2228	/*
2229	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2230	 */
2231	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2232		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2233		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2234
2235		tty_port_init(port);
2236		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2237		port->close_delay     = HZ / 2;	/* .5 seconds */
2238		port->closing_wait    = 30 * HZ;/* 30 seconds */
2239	}
2240
2241	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2242	if (retval >= 0)
2243		return retval;
2244
2245	put_tty_driver(normal);
2246out_kfree:
2247	kfree(drv->state);
2248out:
2249	return -ENOMEM;
2250}
2251
2252/**
2253 *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2254 *	@drv: low level driver structure
2255 *
2256 *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2257 *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2258 *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2259 *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2260 */
2261void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2262{
2263	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2264	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2265	put_tty_driver(p);
2266	kfree(drv->state);
2267	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2268}
2269
2270struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2271{
2272	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2273	*index = co->index;
2274	return p->tty_driver;
2275}
2276
2277/**
2278 *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2279 *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2280 *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2281 *
2282 *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2283 *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2284 *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2285 *	more levels of structures.
2286 */
2287int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2288{
2289	struct uart_state *state;
2290	struct tty_port *port;
2291	int ret = 0;
2292	struct device *tty_dev;
2293
2294	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2295
2296	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2297		return -EINVAL;
2298
2299	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2300	port = &state->port;
2301
2302	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2303	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2304	if (state->uart_port) {
2305		ret = -EINVAL;
2306		goto out;
2307	}
2308
2309	state->uart_port = uport;
2310	state->pm_state = -1;
2311
2312	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2313	uport->state = state;
2314
2315	/*
2316	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2317	 * initialised.
2318	 */
2319	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2320		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2321		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2322	}
2323
2324	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2325
2326	/*
2327	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2328	 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2329	 */
2330	tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line, uport->dev);
2331	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2332		device_init_wakeup(tty_dev, 1);
2333		device_set_wakeup_enable(tty_dev, 0);
2334	} else
2335		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2336		       uport->line);
2337
2338	/*
2339	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2340	 */
2341	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2342
2343 out:
2344	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2345	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2346
2347	return ret;
2348}
2349
2350/**
2351 *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2352 *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2353 *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2354 *
2355 *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2356 *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2357 *	for this port.
2358 */
2359int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2360{
2361	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2362	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2363
2364	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2365
2366	if (state->uart_port != uport)
2367		printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2368			state->uart_port, uport);
2369
2370	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2371
2372	/*
2373	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2374	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2375	 */
2376	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2377	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2378	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2379
2380	/*
2381	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2382	 */
2383	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2384
2385	if (port->tty)
2386		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2387
2388	/*
2389	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2390	 */
2391	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2392		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2393
2394	/*
2395	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2396	 */
2397	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2398
2399	state->uart_port = NULL;
2400	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2401
2402	return 0;
2403}
2404
2405/*
2406 *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2407 */
2408int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2409{
2410	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2411		return 0;
2412
2413	switch (port1->iotype) {
2414	case UPIO_PORT:
2415		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2416	case UPIO_HUB6:
2417		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2418		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2419	case UPIO_MEM:
2420	case UPIO_MEM32:
2421	case UPIO_AU:
2422	case UPIO_TSI:
2423		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2424	}
2425	return 0;
2426}
2427EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2428
2429/**
2430 *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
2431 *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2432 *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
2433 */
2434void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2435{
2436	struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
2437	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2438	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(port->tty);
2439	struct pps_event_time ts;
2440
2441	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2442		pps_get_ts(&ts);
2443
2444	uport->icount.dcd++;
2445#ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
2446	if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
2447		hardpps();
2448#endif
2449
2450	if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
2451		if (status)
2452			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
2453		else if (port->tty)
2454			tty_hangup(port->tty);
2455	}
2456
2457	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2458		ld->ops->dcd_change(port->tty, status, &ts);
2459	if (ld)
2460		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2461}
2462EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
2463
2464/**
2465 *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
2466 *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2467 *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
2468 */
2469void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2470{
2471	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
2472	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2473
2474	uport->icount.cts++;
2475
2476	if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
2477		if (tty->hw_stopped) {
2478			if (status) {
2479				tty->hw_stopped = 0;
2480				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
2481				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
2482			}
2483		} else {
2484			if (!status) {
2485				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
2486				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
2487			}
2488		}
2489	}
2490}
2491EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
2492
2493/**
2494 * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
2495 *
2496 * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
2497 * insertion.
2498 *
2499 * @port: corresponding port
2500 * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
2501 * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
2502 * @ch: character to push
2503 * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
2504 */
2505void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
2506		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
2507{
2508	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
2509
2510	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
2511		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
2512
2513	/*
2514	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
2515	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
2516	 */
2517	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
2518		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
2519}
2520EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
2521
2522EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2523EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2524EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2525EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2526EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2527EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2528EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2529
2530MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2531MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2532