CGDecl.cpp revision 045c84264f7c9d5b166e9a93d8fe62c777d3039c
1//===--- CGDecl.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This contains code to emit Decl nodes as LLVM code. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "CGDebugInfo.h" 15#include "CodeGenFunction.h" 16#include "CodeGenModule.h" 17#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 18#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h" 19#include "clang/AST/Decl.h" 20#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 21#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 22#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 23#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h" 24#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h" 25#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h" 26#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" 27#include "llvm/Type.h" 28using namespace clang; 29using namespace CodeGen; 30 31 32void CodeGenFunction::EmitDecl(const Decl &D) { 33 switch (D.getKind()) { 34 case Decl::TranslationUnit: 35 case Decl::Namespace: 36 case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename: 37 case Decl::ClassTemplateSpecialization: 38 case Decl::ClassTemplatePartialSpecialization: 39 case Decl::TemplateTypeParm: 40 case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue: 41 case Decl::NonTypeTemplateParm: 42 case Decl::CXXMethod: 43 case Decl::CXXConstructor: 44 case Decl::CXXDestructor: 45 case Decl::CXXConversion: 46 case Decl::Field: 47 case Decl::IndirectField: 48 case Decl::ObjCIvar: 49 case Decl::ObjCAtDefsField: 50 case Decl::ParmVar: 51 case Decl::ImplicitParam: 52 case Decl::ClassTemplate: 53 case Decl::FunctionTemplate: 54 case Decl::TypeAliasTemplate: 55 case Decl::TemplateTemplateParm: 56 case Decl::ObjCMethod: 57 case Decl::ObjCCategory: 58 case Decl::ObjCProtocol: 59 case Decl::ObjCInterface: 60 case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl: 61 case Decl::ObjCImplementation: 62 case Decl::ObjCProperty: 63 case Decl::ObjCCompatibleAlias: 64 case Decl::AccessSpec: 65 case Decl::LinkageSpec: 66 case Decl::ObjCPropertyImpl: 67 case Decl::ObjCClass: 68 case Decl::ObjCForwardProtocol: 69 case Decl::FileScopeAsm: 70 case Decl::Friend: 71 case Decl::FriendTemplate: 72 case Decl::Block: 73 case Decl::ClassScopeFunctionSpecialization: 74 assert(0 && "Declaration should not be in declstmts!"); 75 case Decl::Function: // void X(); 76 case Decl::Record: // struct/union/class X; 77 case Decl::Enum: // enum X; 78 case Decl::EnumConstant: // enum ? { X = ? } 79 case Decl::CXXRecord: // struct/union/class X; [C++] 80 case Decl::Using: // using X; [C++] 81 case Decl::UsingShadow: 82 case Decl::UsingDirective: // using namespace X; [C++] 83 case Decl::NamespaceAlias: 84 case Decl::StaticAssert: // static_assert(X, ""); [C++0x] 85 case Decl::Label: // __label__ x; 86 // None of these decls require codegen support. 87 return; 88 89 case Decl::Var: { 90 const VarDecl &VD = cast<VarDecl>(D); 91 assert(VD.isLocalVarDecl() && 92 "Should not see file-scope variables inside a function!"); 93 return EmitVarDecl(VD); 94 } 95 96 case Decl::Typedef: // typedef int X; 97 case Decl::TypeAlias: { // using X = int; [C++0x] 98 const TypedefNameDecl &TD = cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D); 99 QualType Ty = TD.getUnderlyingType(); 100 101 if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType()) 102 EmitVariablyModifiedType(Ty); 103 } 104 } 105} 106 107/// EmitVarDecl - This method handles emission of any variable declaration 108/// inside a function, including static vars etc. 109void CodeGenFunction::EmitVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) { 110 switch (D.getStorageClass()) { 111 case SC_None: 112 case SC_Auto: 113 case SC_Register: 114 return EmitAutoVarDecl(D); 115 case SC_Static: { 116 llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = 117 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage; 118 119 // If the function definition has some sort of weak linkage, its 120 // static variables should also be weak so that they get properly 121 // uniqued. We can't do this in C, though, because there's no 122 // standard way to agree on which variables are the same (i.e. 123 // there's no mangling). 124 if (getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 125 if (llvm::GlobalValue::isWeakForLinker(CurFn->getLinkage())) 126 Linkage = CurFn->getLinkage(); 127 128 return EmitStaticVarDecl(D, Linkage); 129 } 130 case SC_Extern: 131 case SC_PrivateExtern: 132 // Don't emit it now, allow it to be emitted lazily on its first use. 133 return; 134 } 135 136 assert(0 && "Unknown storage class"); 137} 138 139static std::string GetStaticDeclName(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D, 140 const char *Separator) { 141 CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM; 142 if (CGF.getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 143 StringRef Name = CGM.getMangledName(&D); 144 return Name.str(); 145 } 146 147 std::string ContextName; 148 if (!CGF.CurFuncDecl) { 149 // Better be in a block declared in global scope. 150 const NamedDecl *ND = cast<NamedDecl>(&D); 151 const DeclContext *DC = ND->getDeclContext(); 152 if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(DC)) { 153 MangleBuffer Name; 154 CGM.getBlockMangledName(GlobalDecl(), Name, BD); 155 ContextName = Name.getString(); 156 } 157 else 158 assert(0 && "Unknown context for block static var decl"); 159 } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl)) { 160 StringRef Name = CGM.getMangledName(FD); 161 ContextName = Name.str(); 162 } else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CGF.CurFuncDecl)) 163 ContextName = CGF.CurFn->getName(); 164 else 165 assert(0 && "Unknown context for static var decl"); 166 167 return ContextName + Separator + D.getNameAsString(); 168} 169 170llvm::GlobalVariable * 171CodeGenFunction::CreateStaticVarDecl(const VarDecl &D, 172 const char *Separator, 173 llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) { 174 QualType Ty = D.getType(); 175 assert(Ty->isConstantSizeType() && "VLAs can't be static"); 176 177 std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, Separator); 178 179 llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(Ty); 180 llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = 181 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), LTy, 182 Ty.isConstant(getContext()), Linkage, 183 CGM.EmitNullConstant(D.getType()), Name, 0, 184 D.isThreadSpecified(), 185 CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(Ty)); 186 GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity()); 187 if (Linkage != llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage) 188 GV->setVisibility(CurFn->getVisibility()); 189 return GV; 190} 191 192/// AddInitializerToStaticVarDecl - Add the initializer for 'D' to the 193/// global variable that has already been created for it. If the initializer 194/// has a different type than GV does, this may free GV and return a different 195/// one. Otherwise it just returns GV. 196llvm::GlobalVariable * 197CodeGenFunction::AddInitializerToStaticVarDecl(const VarDecl &D, 198 llvm::GlobalVariable *GV) { 199 llvm::Constant *Init = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), D.getType(), this); 200 201 // If constant emission failed, then this should be a C++ static 202 // initializer. 203 if (!Init) { 204 if (!getContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 205 CGM.ErrorUnsupported(D.getInit(), "constant l-value expression"); 206 else if (Builder.GetInsertBlock()) { 207 // Since we have a static initializer, this global variable can't 208 // be constant. 209 GV->setConstant(false); 210 211 EmitCXXGuardedInit(D, GV); 212 } 213 return GV; 214 } 215 216 // The initializer may differ in type from the global. Rewrite 217 // the global to match the initializer. (We have to do this 218 // because some types, like unions, can't be completely represented 219 // in the LLVM type system.) 220 if (GV->getType()->getElementType() != Init->getType()) { 221 llvm::GlobalVariable *OldGV = GV; 222 223 GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), 224 OldGV->isConstant(), 225 OldGV->getLinkage(), Init, "", 226 /*InsertBefore*/ OldGV, 227 D.isThreadSpecified(), 228 CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(D.getType())); 229 GV->setVisibility(OldGV->getVisibility()); 230 231 // Steal the name of the old global 232 GV->takeName(OldGV); 233 234 // Replace all uses of the old global with the new global 235 llvm::Constant *NewPtrForOldDecl = 236 llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType()); 237 OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtrForOldDecl); 238 239 // Erase the old global, since it is no longer used. 240 OldGV->eraseFromParent(); 241 } 242 243 GV->setInitializer(Init); 244 return GV; 245} 246 247void CodeGenFunction::EmitStaticVarDecl(const VarDecl &D, 248 llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) { 249 llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D]; 250 assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!"); 251 252 llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = CreateStaticVarDecl(D, ".", Linkage); 253 254 // Store into LocalDeclMap before generating initializer to handle 255 // circular references. 256 DMEntry = GV; 257 258 // We can't have a VLA here, but we can have a pointer to a VLA, 259 // even though that doesn't really make any sense. 260 // Make sure to evaluate VLA bounds now so that we have them for later. 261 if (D.getType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) 262 EmitVariablyModifiedType(D.getType()); 263 264 // Local static block variables must be treated as globals as they may be 265 // referenced in their RHS initializer block-literal expresion. 266 CGM.setStaticLocalDeclAddress(&D, GV); 267 268 // If this value has an initializer, emit it. 269 if (D.getInit()) 270 GV = AddInitializerToStaticVarDecl(D, GV); 271 272 GV->setAlignment(getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity()); 273 274 // FIXME: Merge attribute handling. 275 if (const AnnotateAttr *AA = D.getAttr<AnnotateAttr>()) { 276 SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager(); 277 llvm::Constant *Ann = 278 CGM.EmitAnnotateAttr(GV, AA, SM.getExpansionLineNumber(D.getLocation())); 279 CGM.AddAnnotation(Ann); 280 } 281 282 if (const SectionAttr *SA = D.getAttr<SectionAttr>()) 283 GV->setSection(SA->getName()); 284 285 if (D.hasAttr<UsedAttr>()) 286 CGM.AddUsedGlobal(GV); 287 288 // We may have to cast the constant because of the initializer 289 // mismatch above. 290 // 291 // FIXME: It is really dangerous to store this in the map; if anyone 292 // RAUW's the GV uses of this constant will be invalid. 293 llvm::Type *LTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(D.getType()); 294 llvm::Type *LPtrTy = 295 LTy->getPointerTo(CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(D.getType())); 296 DMEntry = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, LPtrTy); 297 298 // Emit global variable debug descriptor for static vars. 299 CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo(); 300 if (DI) { 301 DI->setLocation(D.getLocation()); 302 DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(GV), &D); 303 } 304} 305 306namespace { 307 struct DestroyObject : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 308 DestroyObject(llvm::Value *addr, QualType type, 309 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer, 310 bool useEHCleanupForArray) 311 : addr(addr), type(type), destroyer(*destroyer), 312 useEHCleanupForArray(useEHCleanupForArray) {} 313 314 llvm::Value *addr; 315 QualType type; 316 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer &destroyer; 317 bool useEHCleanupForArray; 318 319 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 320 // Don't use an EH cleanup recursively from an EH cleanup. 321 bool useEHCleanupForArray = 322 flags.isForNormalCleanup() && this->useEHCleanupForArray; 323 324 CGF.emitDestroy(addr, type, destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray); 325 } 326 }; 327 328 struct DestroyNRVOVariable : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 329 DestroyNRVOVariable(llvm::Value *addr, 330 const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor, 331 llvm::Value *NRVOFlag) 332 : Dtor(Dtor), NRVOFlag(NRVOFlag), Loc(addr) {} 333 334 const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor; 335 llvm::Value *NRVOFlag; 336 llvm::Value *Loc; 337 338 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 339 // Along the exceptions path we always execute the dtor. 340 bool NRVO = flags.isForNormalCleanup() && NRVOFlag; 341 342 llvm::BasicBlock *SkipDtorBB = 0; 343 if (NRVO) { 344 // If we exited via NRVO, we skip the destructor call. 345 llvm::BasicBlock *RunDtorBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("nrvo.unused"); 346 SkipDtorBB = CGF.createBasicBlock("nrvo.skipdtor"); 347 llvm::Value *DidNRVO = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(NRVOFlag, "nrvo.val"); 348 CGF.Builder.CreateCondBr(DidNRVO, SkipDtorBB, RunDtorBB); 349 CGF.EmitBlock(RunDtorBB); 350 } 351 352 CGF.EmitCXXDestructorCall(Dtor, Dtor_Complete, 353 /*ForVirtualBase=*/false, Loc); 354 355 if (NRVO) CGF.EmitBlock(SkipDtorBB); 356 } 357 }; 358 359 struct CallStackRestore : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 360 llvm::Value *Stack; 361 CallStackRestore(llvm::Value *Stack) : Stack(Stack) {} 362 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 363 llvm::Value *V = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Stack, "tmp"); 364 llvm::Value *F = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stackrestore); 365 CGF.Builder.CreateCall(F, V); 366 } 367 }; 368 369 struct ExtendGCLifetime : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 370 const VarDecl &Var; 371 ExtendGCLifetime(const VarDecl *var) : Var(*var) {} 372 373 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 374 // Compute the address of the local variable, in case it's a 375 // byref or something. 376 DeclRefExpr DRE(const_cast<VarDecl*>(&Var), Var.getType(), VK_LValue, 377 SourceLocation()); 378 llvm::Value *value = CGF.EmitLoadOfScalar(CGF.EmitDeclRefLValue(&DRE)); 379 CGF.EmitExtendGCLifetime(value); 380 } 381 }; 382 383 struct CallCleanupFunction : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 384 llvm::Constant *CleanupFn; 385 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo; 386 const VarDecl &Var; 387 388 CallCleanupFunction(llvm::Constant *CleanupFn, const CGFunctionInfo *Info, 389 const VarDecl *Var) 390 : CleanupFn(CleanupFn), FnInfo(*Info), Var(*Var) {} 391 392 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 393 DeclRefExpr DRE(const_cast<VarDecl*>(&Var), Var.getType(), VK_LValue, 394 SourceLocation()); 395 // Compute the address of the local variable, in case it's a byref 396 // or something. 397 llvm::Value *Addr = CGF.EmitDeclRefLValue(&DRE).getAddress(); 398 399 // In some cases, the type of the function argument will be different from 400 // the type of the pointer. An example of this is 401 // void f(void* arg); 402 // __attribute__((cleanup(f))) void *g; 403 // 404 // To fix this we insert a bitcast here. 405 QualType ArgTy = FnInfo.arg_begin()->type; 406 llvm::Value *Arg = 407 CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, CGF.ConvertType(ArgTy)); 408 409 CallArgList Args; 410 Args.add(RValue::get(Arg), 411 CGF.getContext().getPointerType(Var.getType())); 412 CGF.EmitCall(FnInfo, CleanupFn, ReturnValueSlot(), Args); 413 } 414 }; 415} 416 417/// EmitAutoVarWithLifetime - Does the setup required for an automatic 418/// variable with lifetime. 419static void EmitAutoVarWithLifetime(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &var, 420 llvm::Value *addr, 421 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime) { 422 switch (lifetime) { 423 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: 424 llvm_unreachable("present but none"); 425 426 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 427 // nothing to do 428 break; 429 430 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: { 431 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer &destroyer = 432 (var.hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>() 433 ? CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongPrecise 434 : CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise); 435 436 CleanupKind cleanupKind = CGF.getARCCleanupKind(); 437 CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, var.getType(), destroyer, 438 cleanupKind & EHCleanup); 439 break; 440 } 441 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 442 // nothing to do 443 break; 444 445 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 446 // __weak objects always get EH cleanups; otherwise, exceptions 447 // could cause really nasty crashes instead of mere leaks. 448 CGF.pushDestroy(NormalAndEHCleanup, addr, var.getType(), 449 CodeGenFunction::destroyARCWeak, 450 /*useEHCleanup*/ true); 451 break; 452 } 453} 454 455static bool isAccessedBy(const VarDecl &var, const Stmt *s) { 456 if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(s)) { 457 // Skip the most common kinds of expressions that make 458 // hierarchy-walking expensive. 459 s = e = e->IgnoreParenCasts(); 460 461 if (const DeclRefExpr *ref = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(e)) 462 return (ref->getDecl() == &var); 463 } 464 465 for (Stmt::const_child_range children = s->children(); children; ++children) 466 // children might be null; as in missing decl or conditional of an if-stmt. 467 if ((*children) && isAccessedBy(var, *children)) 468 return true; 469 470 return false; 471} 472 473static bool isAccessedBy(const ValueDecl *decl, const Expr *e) { 474 if (!decl) return false; 475 if (!isa<VarDecl>(decl)) return false; 476 const VarDecl *var = cast<VarDecl>(decl); 477 return isAccessedBy(*var, e); 478} 479 480static void drillIntoBlockVariable(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 481 LValue &lvalue, 482 const VarDecl *var) { 483 lvalue.setAddress(CGF.BuildBlockByrefAddress(lvalue.getAddress(), var)); 484} 485 486void CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarInit(const Expr *init, 487 const ValueDecl *D, 488 LValue lvalue, 489 bool capturedByInit) { 490 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = lvalue.getObjCLifetime(); 491 if (!lifetime) { 492 llvm::Value *value = EmitScalarExpr(init); 493 if (capturedByInit) 494 drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, lvalue, cast<VarDecl>(D)); 495 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(value), lvalue); 496 return; 497 } 498 499 // If we're emitting a value with lifetime, we have to do the 500 // initialization *before* we leave the cleanup scopes. 501 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this); 502 if (const ExprWithCleanups *ewc = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(init)) 503 init = ewc->getSubExpr(); 504 505 // We have to maintain the illusion that the variable is 506 // zero-initialized. If the variable might be accessed in its 507 // initializer, zero-initialize before running the initializer, then 508 // actually perform the initialization with an assign. 509 bool accessedByInit = false; 510 if (lifetime != Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone) 511 accessedByInit = (capturedByInit || isAccessedBy(D, init)); 512 if (accessedByInit) { 513 LValue tempLV = lvalue; 514 // Drill down to the __block object if necessary. 515 if (capturedByInit) { 516 // We can use a simple GEP for this because it can't have been 517 // moved yet. 518 tempLV.setAddress(Builder.CreateStructGEP(tempLV.getAddress(), 519 getByRefValueLLVMField(cast<VarDecl>(D)))); 520 } 521 522 llvm::PointerType *ty 523 = cast<llvm::PointerType>(tempLV.getAddress()->getType()); 524 ty = cast<llvm::PointerType>(ty->getElementType()); 525 526 llvm::Value *zero = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(ty); 527 528 // If __weak, we want to use a barrier under certain conditions. 529 if (lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) 530 EmitARCInitWeak(tempLV.getAddress(), zero); 531 532 // Otherwise just do a simple store. 533 else 534 EmitStoreOfScalar(zero, tempLV); 535 } 536 537 // Emit the initializer. 538 llvm::Value *value = 0; 539 540 switch (lifetime) { 541 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: 542 llvm_unreachable("present but none"); 543 544 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 545 // nothing to do 546 value = EmitScalarExpr(init); 547 break; 548 549 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: { 550 value = EmitARCRetainScalarExpr(init); 551 break; 552 } 553 554 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: { 555 // No way to optimize a producing initializer into this. It's not 556 // worth optimizing for, because the value will immediately 557 // disappear in the common case. 558 value = EmitScalarExpr(init); 559 560 if (capturedByInit) drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, lvalue, cast<VarDecl>(D)); 561 if (accessedByInit) 562 EmitARCStoreWeak(lvalue.getAddress(), value, /*ignored*/ true); 563 else 564 EmitARCInitWeak(lvalue.getAddress(), value); 565 return; 566 } 567 568 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 569 value = EmitARCRetainAutoreleaseScalarExpr(init); 570 break; 571 } 572 573 if (capturedByInit) drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, lvalue, cast<VarDecl>(D)); 574 575 // If the variable might have been accessed by its initializer, we 576 // might have to initialize with a barrier. We have to do this for 577 // both __weak and __strong, but __weak got filtered out above. 578 if (accessedByInit && lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) { 579 llvm::Value *oldValue = EmitLoadOfScalar(lvalue); 580 EmitStoreOfScalar(value, lvalue); 581 EmitARCRelease(oldValue, /*precise*/ false); 582 return; 583 } 584 585 EmitStoreOfScalar(value, lvalue); 586} 587 588/// EmitScalarInit - Initialize the given lvalue with the given object. 589void CodeGenFunction::EmitScalarInit(llvm::Value *init, LValue lvalue) { 590 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = lvalue.getObjCLifetime(); 591 if (!lifetime) 592 return EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(init), lvalue); 593 594 switch (lifetime) { 595 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: 596 llvm_unreachable("present but none"); 597 598 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone: 599 // nothing to do 600 break; 601 602 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong: 603 init = EmitARCRetain(lvalue.getType(), init); 604 break; 605 606 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: 607 // Initialize and then skip the primitive store. 608 EmitARCInitWeak(lvalue.getAddress(), init); 609 return; 610 611 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing: 612 init = EmitARCRetainAutorelease(lvalue.getType(), init); 613 break; 614 } 615 616 EmitStoreOfScalar(init, lvalue); 617} 618 619/// canEmitInitWithFewStoresAfterMemset - Decide whether we can emit the 620/// non-zero parts of the specified initializer with equal or fewer than 621/// NumStores scalar stores. 622static bool canEmitInitWithFewStoresAfterMemset(llvm::Constant *Init, 623 unsigned &NumStores) { 624 // Zero and Undef never requires any extra stores. 625 if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init) || 626 isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(Init) || 627 isa<llvm::UndefValue>(Init)) 628 return true; 629 if (isa<llvm::ConstantInt>(Init) || isa<llvm::ConstantFP>(Init) || 630 isa<llvm::ConstantVector>(Init) || isa<llvm::BlockAddress>(Init) || 631 isa<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Init)) 632 return Init->isNullValue() || NumStores--; 633 634 // See if we can emit each element. 635 if (isa<llvm::ConstantArray>(Init) || isa<llvm::ConstantStruct>(Init)) { 636 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Init->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 637 llvm::Constant *Elt = cast<llvm::Constant>(Init->getOperand(i)); 638 if (!canEmitInitWithFewStoresAfterMemset(Elt, NumStores)) 639 return false; 640 } 641 return true; 642 } 643 644 // Anything else is hard and scary. 645 return false; 646} 647 648/// emitStoresForInitAfterMemset - For inits that 649/// canEmitInitWithFewStoresAfterMemset returned true for, emit the scalar 650/// stores that would be required. 651static void emitStoresForInitAfterMemset(llvm::Constant *Init, llvm::Value *Loc, 652 bool isVolatile, CGBuilderTy &Builder) { 653 // Zero doesn't require any stores. 654 if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init) || 655 isa<llvm::ConstantPointerNull>(Init) || 656 isa<llvm::UndefValue>(Init)) 657 return; 658 659 if (isa<llvm::ConstantInt>(Init) || isa<llvm::ConstantFP>(Init) || 660 isa<llvm::ConstantVector>(Init) || isa<llvm::BlockAddress>(Init) || 661 isa<llvm::ConstantExpr>(Init)) { 662 if (!Init->isNullValue()) 663 Builder.CreateStore(Init, Loc, isVolatile); 664 return; 665 } 666 667 assert((isa<llvm::ConstantStruct>(Init) || isa<llvm::ConstantArray>(Init)) && 668 "Unknown value type!"); 669 670 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Init->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 671 llvm::Constant *Elt = cast<llvm::Constant>(Init->getOperand(i)); 672 if (Elt->isNullValue()) continue; 673 674 // Otherwise, get a pointer to the element and emit it. 675 emitStoresForInitAfterMemset(Elt, Builder.CreateConstGEP2_32(Loc, 0, i), 676 isVolatile, Builder); 677 } 678} 679 680 681/// shouldUseMemSetPlusStoresToInitialize - Decide whether we should use memset 682/// plus some stores to initialize a local variable instead of using a memcpy 683/// from a constant global. It is beneficial to use memset if the global is all 684/// zeros, or mostly zeros and large. 685static bool shouldUseMemSetPlusStoresToInitialize(llvm::Constant *Init, 686 uint64_t GlobalSize) { 687 // If a global is all zeros, always use a memset. 688 if (isa<llvm::ConstantAggregateZero>(Init)) return true; 689 690 691 // If a non-zero global is <= 32 bytes, always use a memcpy. If it is large, 692 // do it if it will require 6 or fewer scalar stores. 693 // TODO: Should budget depends on the size? Avoiding a large global warrants 694 // plopping in more stores. 695 unsigned StoreBudget = 6; 696 uint64_t SizeLimit = 32; 697 698 return GlobalSize > SizeLimit && 699 canEmitInitWithFewStoresAfterMemset(Init, StoreBudget); 700} 701 702 703/// EmitAutoVarDecl - Emit code and set up an entry in LocalDeclMap for a 704/// variable declaration with auto, register, or no storage class specifier. 705/// These turn into simple stack objects, or GlobalValues depending on target. 706void CodeGenFunction::EmitAutoVarDecl(const VarDecl &D) { 707 AutoVarEmission emission = EmitAutoVarAlloca(D); 708 EmitAutoVarInit(emission); 709 EmitAutoVarCleanups(emission); 710} 711 712/// EmitAutoVarAlloca - Emit the alloca and debug information for a 713/// local variable. Does not emit initalization or destruction. 714CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission 715CodeGenFunction::EmitAutoVarAlloca(const VarDecl &D) { 716 QualType Ty = D.getType(); 717 718 AutoVarEmission emission(D); 719 720 bool isByRef = D.hasAttr<BlocksAttr>(); 721 emission.IsByRef = isByRef; 722 723 CharUnits alignment = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D); 724 emission.Alignment = alignment; 725 726 // If the type is variably-modified, emit all the VLA sizes for it. 727 if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType()) 728 EmitVariablyModifiedType(Ty); 729 730 llvm::Value *DeclPtr; 731 if (Ty->isConstantSizeType()) { 732 if (!Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) { 733 bool NRVO = getContext().getLangOptions().ElideConstructors && 734 D.isNRVOVariable(); 735 736 // If this value is a POD array or struct with a statically 737 // determinable constant initializer, there are optimizations we 738 // can do. 739 // TODO: we can potentially constant-evaluate non-POD structs and 740 // arrays as long as the initialization is trivial (e.g. if they 741 // have a non-trivial destructor, but not a non-trivial constructor). 742 if (D.getInit() && 743 (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType()) && 744 (Ty.isPODType(getContext()) || 745 getContext().getBaseElementType(Ty)->isObjCObjectPointerType()) && 746 D.getInit()->isConstantInitializer(getContext(), false)) { 747 748 // If the variable's a const type, and it's neither an NRVO 749 // candidate nor a __block variable, emit it as a global instead. 750 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants && Ty.isConstQualified() && 751 !NRVO && !isByRef) { 752 EmitStaticVarDecl(D, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage); 753 754 emission.Address = 0; // signal this condition to later callbacks 755 assert(emission.wasEmittedAsGlobal()); 756 return emission; 757 } 758 759 // Otherwise, tell the initialization code that we're in this case. 760 emission.IsConstantAggregate = true; 761 } 762 763 // A normal fixed sized variable becomes an alloca in the entry block, 764 // unless it's an NRVO variable. 765 llvm::Type *LTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty); 766 767 if (NRVO) { 768 // The named return value optimization: allocate this variable in the 769 // return slot, so that we can elide the copy when returning this 770 // variable (C++0x [class.copy]p34). 771 DeclPtr = ReturnValue; 772 773 if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) { 774 if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl())->hasTrivialDestructor()) { 775 // Create a flag that is used to indicate when the NRVO was applied 776 // to this variable. Set it to zero to indicate that NRVO was not 777 // applied. 778 llvm::Value *Zero = Builder.getFalse(); 779 llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = CreateTempAlloca(Zero->getType(), "nrvo"); 780 EnsureInsertPoint(); 781 Builder.CreateStore(Zero, NRVOFlag); 782 783 // Record the NRVO flag for this variable. 784 NRVOFlags[&D] = NRVOFlag; 785 emission.NRVOFlag = NRVOFlag; 786 } 787 } 788 } else { 789 if (isByRef) 790 LTy = BuildByRefType(&D); 791 792 llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(LTy); 793 Alloc->setName(D.getNameAsString()); 794 795 CharUnits allocaAlignment = alignment; 796 if (isByRef) 797 allocaAlignment = std::max(allocaAlignment, 798 getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(Target.getPointerAlign(0))); 799 Alloc->setAlignment(allocaAlignment.getQuantity()); 800 DeclPtr = Alloc; 801 } 802 } else { 803 // Targets that don't support recursion emit locals as globals. 804 const char *Class = 805 D.getStorageClass() == SC_Register ? ".reg." : ".auto."; 806 DeclPtr = CreateStaticVarDecl(D, Class, 807 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage); 808 } 809 } else { 810 EnsureInsertPoint(); 811 812 if (!DidCallStackSave) { 813 // Save the stack. 814 llvm::Value *Stack = CreateTempAlloca(Int8PtrTy, "saved_stack"); 815 816 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::stacksave); 817 llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateCall(F); 818 819 Builder.CreateStore(V, Stack); 820 821 DidCallStackSave = true; 822 823 // Push a cleanup block and restore the stack there. 824 // FIXME: in general circumstances, this should be an EH cleanup. 825 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallStackRestore>(NormalCleanup, Stack); 826 } 827 828 llvm::Value *elementCount; 829 QualType elementType; 830 llvm::tie(elementCount, elementType) = getVLASize(Ty); 831 832 llvm::Type *llvmTy = ConvertTypeForMem(elementType); 833 834 // Allocate memory for the array. 835 llvm::AllocaInst *vla = Builder.CreateAlloca(llvmTy, elementCount, "vla"); 836 vla->setAlignment(alignment.getQuantity()); 837 838 DeclPtr = vla; 839 } 840 841 llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D]; 842 assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!"); 843 DMEntry = DeclPtr; 844 emission.Address = DeclPtr; 845 846 // Emit debug info for local var declaration. 847 if (HaveInsertPoint()) 848 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 849 DI->setLocation(D.getLocation()); 850 if (Target.useGlobalsForAutomaticVariables()) { 851 DI->EmitGlobalVariable(static_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable *>(DeclPtr), &D); 852 } else 853 DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(&D, DeclPtr, Builder); 854 } 855 856 return emission; 857} 858 859/// Determines whether the given __block variable is potentially 860/// captured by the given expression. 861static bool isCapturedBy(const VarDecl &var, const Expr *e) { 862 // Skip the most common kinds of expressions that make 863 // hierarchy-walking expensive. 864 e = e->IgnoreParenCasts(); 865 866 if (const BlockExpr *be = dyn_cast<BlockExpr>(e)) { 867 const BlockDecl *block = be->getBlockDecl(); 868 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator i = block->capture_begin(), 869 e = block->capture_end(); i != e; ++i) { 870 if (i->getVariable() == &var) 871 return true; 872 } 873 874 // No need to walk into the subexpressions. 875 return false; 876 } 877 878 if (const StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(e)) { 879 const CompoundStmt *CS = SE->getSubStmt(); 880 for (CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator BI = CS->body_begin(), 881 BE = CS->body_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) 882 if (Expr *E = dyn_cast<Expr>((*BI))) { 883 if (isCapturedBy(var, E)) 884 return true; 885 } 886 else if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>((*BI))) { 887 // special case declarations 888 for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator I = DS->decl_begin(), E = DS->decl_end(); 889 I != E; ++I) { 890 if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>((*I))) { 891 Expr *Init = VD->getInit(); 892 if (Init && isCapturedBy(var, Init)) 893 return true; 894 } 895 } 896 } 897 else 898 // FIXME. Make safe assumption assuming arbitrary statements cause capturing. 899 // Later, provide code to poke into statements for capture analysis. 900 return true; 901 return false; 902 } 903 904 for (Stmt::const_child_range children = e->children(); children; ++children) 905 if (isCapturedBy(var, cast<Expr>(*children))) 906 return true; 907 908 return false; 909} 910 911/// \brief Determine whether the given initializer is trivial in the sense 912/// that it requires no code to be generated. 913static bool isTrivialInitializer(const Expr *Init) { 914 if (!Init) 915 return true; 916 917 if (const CXXConstructExpr *Construct = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init)) 918 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = Construct->getConstructor()) 919 if (Constructor->isTrivial() && 920 Constructor->isDefaultConstructor() && 921 !Construct->requiresZeroInitialization()) 922 return true; 923 924 return false; 925} 926void CodeGenFunction::EmitAutoVarInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 927 assert(emission.Variable && "emission was not valid!"); 928 929 // If this was emitted as a global constant, we're done. 930 if (emission.wasEmittedAsGlobal()) return; 931 932 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable; 933 QualType type = D.getType(); 934 935 // If this local has an initializer, emit it now. 936 const Expr *Init = D.getInit(); 937 938 // If we are at an unreachable point, we don't need to emit the initializer 939 // unless it contains a label. 940 if (!HaveInsertPoint()) { 941 if (!Init || !ContainsLabel(Init)) return; 942 EnsureInsertPoint(); 943 } 944 945 // Initialize the structure of a __block variable. 946 if (emission.IsByRef) 947 emitByrefStructureInit(emission); 948 949 if (isTrivialInitializer(Init)) 950 return; 951 952 CharUnits alignment = emission.Alignment; 953 954 // Check whether this is a byref variable that's potentially 955 // captured and moved by its own initializer. If so, we'll need to 956 // emit the initializer first, then copy into the variable. 957 bool capturedByInit = emission.IsByRef && isCapturedBy(D, Init); 958 959 llvm::Value *Loc = 960 capturedByInit ? emission.Address : emission.getObjectAddress(*this); 961 962 if (!emission.IsConstantAggregate) { 963 LValue lv = MakeAddrLValue(Loc, type, alignment.getQuantity()); 964 lv.setNonGC(true); 965 return EmitExprAsInit(Init, &D, lv, capturedByInit); 966 } 967 968 // If this is a simple aggregate initialization, we can optimize it 969 // in various ways. 970 assert(!capturedByInit && "constant init contains a capturing block?"); 971 972 bool isVolatile = type.isVolatileQualified(); 973 974 llvm::Constant *constant = CGM.EmitConstantExpr(D.getInit(), type, this); 975 assert(constant != 0 && "Wasn't a simple constant init?"); 976 977 llvm::Value *SizeVal = 978 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, 979 getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(type).getQuantity()); 980 981 llvm::Type *BP = Int8PtrTy; 982 if (Loc->getType() != BP) 983 Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, BP, "tmp"); 984 985 // If the initializer is all or mostly zeros, codegen with memset then do 986 // a few stores afterward. 987 if (shouldUseMemSetPlusStoresToInitialize(constant, 988 CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(constant->getType()))) { 989 Builder.CreateMemSet(Loc, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 0), SizeVal, 990 alignment.getQuantity(), isVolatile); 991 if (!constant->isNullValue()) { 992 Loc = Builder.CreateBitCast(Loc, constant->getType()->getPointerTo()); 993 emitStoresForInitAfterMemset(constant, Loc, isVolatile, Builder); 994 } 995 } else { 996 // Otherwise, create a temporary global with the initializer then 997 // memcpy from the global to the alloca. 998 std::string Name = GetStaticDeclName(*this, D, "."); 999 llvm::GlobalVariable *GV = 1000 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), constant->getType(), true, 1001 llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, 1002 constant, Name, 0, false, 0); 1003 GV->setAlignment(alignment.getQuantity()); 1004 GV->setUnnamedAddr(true); 1005 1006 llvm::Value *SrcPtr = GV; 1007 if (SrcPtr->getType() != BP) 1008 SrcPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SrcPtr, BP, "tmp"); 1009 1010 Builder.CreateMemCpy(Loc, SrcPtr, SizeVal, alignment.getQuantity(), 1011 isVolatile); 1012 } 1013} 1014 1015/// Emit an expression as an initializer for a variable at the given 1016/// location. The expression is not necessarily the normal 1017/// initializer for the variable, and the address is not necessarily 1018/// its normal location. 1019/// 1020/// \param init the initializing expression 1021/// \param var the variable to act as if we're initializing 1022/// \param loc the address to initialize; its type is a pointer 1023/// to the LLVM mapping of the variable's type 1024/// \param alignment the alignment of the address 1025/// \param capturedByInit true if the variable is a __block variable 1026/// whose address is potentially changed by the initializer 1027void CodeGenFunction::EmitExprAsInit(const Expr *init, 1028 const ValueDecl *D, 1029 LValue lvalue, 1030 bool capturedByInit) { 1031 QualType type = D->getType(); 1032 1033 if (type->isReferenceType()) { 1034 RValue rvalue = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(init, D); 1035 if (capturedByInit) 1036 drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, lvalue, cast<VarDecl>(D)); 1037 EmitStoreThroughLValue(rvalue, lvalue); 1038 } else if (!hasAggregateLLVMType(type)) { 1039 EmitScalarInit(init, D, lvalue, capturedByInit); 1040 } else if (type->isAnyComplexType()) { 1041 ComplexPairTy complex = EmitComplexExpr(init); 1042 if (capturedByInit) 1043 drillIntoBlockVariable(*this, lvalue, cast<VarDecl>(D)); 1044 StoreComplexToAddr(complex, lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile()); 1045 } else { 1046 // TODO: how can we delay here if D is captured by its initializer? 1047 EmitAggExpr(init, AggValueSlot::forLValue(lvalue, true, false)); 1048 } 1049} 1050 1051/// Enter a destroy cleanup for the given local variable. 1052void CodeGenFunction::emitAutoVarTypeCleanup( 1053 const CodeGenFunction::AutoVarEmission &emission, 1054 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind) { 1055 assert(dtorKind != QualType::DK_none); 1056 1057 // Note that for __block variables, we want to destroy the 1058 // original stack object, not the possibly forwarded object. 1059 llvm::Value *addr = emission.getObjectAddress(*this); 1060 1061 const VarDecl *var = emission.Variable; 1062 QualType type = var->getType(); 1063 1064 CleanupKind cleanupKind = NormalAndEHCleanup; 1065 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer = 0; 1066 1067 switch (dtorKind) { 1068 case QualType::DK_none: 1069 llvm_unreachable("no cleanup for trivially-destructible variable"); 1070 1071 case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor: 1072 // If there's an NRVO flag on the emission, we need a different 1073 // cleanup. 1074 if (emission.NRVOFlag) { 1075 assert(!type->isArrayType()); 1076 CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->getDestructor(); 1077 EHStack.pushCleanup<DestroyNRVOVariable>(cleanupKind, addr, dtor, 1078 emission.NRVOFlag); 1079 return; 1080 } 1081 break; 1082 1083 case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime: 1084 // Suppress cleanups for pseudo-strong variables. 1085 if (var->isARCPseudoStrong()) return; 1086 1087 // Otherwise, consider whether to use an EH cleanup or not. 1088 cleanupKind = getARCCleanupKind(); 1089 1090 // Use the imprecise destroyer by default. 1091 if (!var->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>()) 1092 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise; 1093 break; 1094 1095 case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime: 1096 break; 1097 } 1098 1099 // If we haven't chosen a more specific destroyer, use the default. 1100 if (!destroyer) destroyer = &getDestroyer(dtorKind); 1101 1102 // Use an EH cleanup in array destructors iff the destructor itself 1103 // is being pushed as an EH cleanup. 1104 bool useEHCleanup = (cleanupKind & EHCleanup); 1105 EHStack.pushCleanup<DestroyObject>(cleanupKind, addr, type, destroyer, 1106 useEHCleanup); 1107} 1108 1109void CodeGenFunction::EmitAutoVarCleanups(const AutoVarEmission &emission) { 1110 assert(emission.Variable && "emission was not valid!"); 1111 1112 // If this was emitted as a global constant, we're done. 1113 if (emission.wasEmittedAsGlobal()) return; 1114 1115 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable; 1116 1117 // Check the type for a cleanup. 1118 if (QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = D.getType().isDestructedType()) 1119 emitAutoVarTypeCleanup(emission, dtorKind); 1120 1121 // In GC mode, honor objc_precise_lifetime. 1122 if (getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC && 1123 D.hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>()) { 1124 EHStack.pushCleanup<ExtendGCLifetime>(NormalCleanup, &D); 1125 } 1126 1127 // Handle the cleanup attribute. 1128 if (const CleanupAttr *CA = D.getAttr<CleanupAttr>()) { 1129 const FunctionDecl *FD = CA->getFunctionDecl(); 1130 1131 llvm::Constant *F = CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD); 1132 assert(F && "Could not find function!"); 1133 1134 const CGFunctionInfo &Info = CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FD); 1135 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallCleanupFunction>(NormalAndEHCleanup, F, &Info, &D); 1136 } 1137 1138 // If this is a block variable, call _Block_object_destroy 1139 // (on the unforwarded address). 1140 if (emission.IsByRef) 1141 enterByrefCleanup(emission); 1142} 1143 1144CodeGenFunction::Destroyer & 1145CodeGenFunction::getDestroyer(QualType::DestructionKind kind) { 1146 // This is surprisingly compiler-dependent. GCC 4.2 can't bind 1147 // references to functions directly in returns, and using '*&foo' 1148 // confuses MSVC. Luckily, the following code pattern works in both. 1149 Destroyer *destroyer = 0; 1150 switch (kind) { 1151 case QualType::DK_none: llvm_unreachable("no destroyer for trivial dtor"); 1152 case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor: 1153 destroyer = &destroyCXXObject; 1154 break; 1155 case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime: 1156 destroyer = &destroyARCStrongPrecise; 1157 break; 1158 case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime: 1159 destroyer = &destroyARCWeak; 1160 break; 1161 } 1162 return *destroyer; 1163} 1164 1165/// pushDestroy - Push the standard destructor for the given type. 1166void CodeGenFunction::pushDestroy(QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind, 1167 llvm::Value *addr, QualType type) { 1168 assert(dtorKind && "cannot push destructor for trivial type"); 1169 1170 CleanupKind cleanupKind = getCleanupKind(dtorKind); 1171 pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, type, getDestroyer(dtorKind), 1172 cleanupKind & EHCleanup); 1173} 1174 1175void CodeGenFunction::pushDestroy(CleanupKind cleanupKind, llvm::Value *addr, 1176 QualType type, Destroyer &destroyer, 1177 bool useEHCleanupForArray) { 1178 pushFullExprCleanup<DestroyObject>(cleanupKind, addr, type, 1179 destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray); 1180} 1181 1182/// emitDestroy - Immediately perform the destruction of the given 1183/// object. 1184/// 1185/// \param addr - the address of the object; a type* 1186/// \param type - the type of the object; if an array type, all 1187/// objects are destroyed in reverse order 1188/// \param destroyer - the function to call to destroy individual 1189/// elements 1190/// \param useEHCleanupForArray - whether an EH cleanup should be 1191/// used when destroying array elements, in case one of the 1192/// destructions throws an exception 1193void CodeGenFunction::emitDestroy(llvm::Value *addr, QualType type, 1194 Destroyer &destroyer, 1195 bool useEHCleanupForArray) { 1196 const ArrayType *arrayType = getContext().getAsArrayType(type); 1197 if (!arrayType) 1198 return destroyer(*this, addr, type); 1199 1200 llvm::Value *begin = addr; 1201 llvm::Value *length = emitArrayLength(arrayType, type, begin); 1202 1203 // Normally we have to check whether the array is zero-length. 1204 bool checkZeroLength = true; 1205 1206 // But if the array length is constant, we can suppress that. 1207 if (llvm::ConstantInt *constLength = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(length)) { 1208 // ...and if it's constant zero, we can just skip the entire thing. 1209 if (constLength->isZero()) return; 1210 checkZeroLength = false; 1211 } 1212 1213 llvm::Value *end = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(begin, length); 1214 emitArrayDestroy(begin, end, type, destroyer, 1215 checkZeroLength, useEHCleanupForArray); 1216} 1217 1218/// emitArrayDestroy - Destroys all the elements of the given array, 1219/// beginning from last to first. The array cannot be zero-length. 1220/// 1221/// \param begin - a type* denoting the first element of the array 1222/// \param end - a type* denoting one past the end of the array 1223/// \param type - the element type of the array 1224/// \param destroyer - the function to call to destroy elements 1225/// \param useEHCleanup - whether to push an EH cleanup to destroy 1226/// the remaining elements in case the destruction of a single 1227/// element throws 1228void CodeGenFunction::emitArrayDestroy(llvm::Value *begin, 1229 llvm::Value *end, 1230 QualType type, 1231 Destroyer &destroyer, 1232 bool checkZeroLength, 1233 bool useEHCleanup) { 1234 assert(!type->isArrayType()); 1235 1236 // The basic structure here is a do-while loop, because we don't 1237 // need to check for the zero-element case. 1238 llvm::BasicBlock *bodyBB = createBasicBlock("arraydestroy.body"); 1239 llvm::BasicBlock *doneBB = createBasicBlock("arraydestroy.done"); 1240 1241 if (checkZeroLength) { 1242 llvm::Value *isEmpty = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(begin, end, 1243 "arraydestroy.isempty"); 1244 Builder.CreateCondBr(isEmpty, doneBB, bodyBB); 1245 } 1246 1247 // Enter the loop body, making that address the current address. 1248 llvm::BasicBlock *entryBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock(); 1249 EmitBlock(bodyBB); 1250 llvm::PHINode *elementPast = 1251 Builder.CreatePHI(begin->getType(), 2, "arraydestroy.elementPast"); 1252 elementPast->addIncoming(end, entryBB); 1253 1254 // Shift the address back by one element. 1255 llvm::Value *negativeOne = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, -1, true); 1256 llvm::Value *element = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(elementPast, negativeOne, 1257 "arraydestroy.element"); 1258 1259 if (useEHCleanup) 1260 pushRegularPartialArrayCleanup(begin, element, type, destroyer); 1261 1262 // Perform the actual destruction there. 1263 destroyer(*this, element, type); 1264 1265 if (useEHCleanup) 1266 PopCleanupBlock(); 1267 1268 // Check whether we've reached the end. 1269 llvm::Value *done = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(element, begin, "arraydestroy.done"); 1270 Builder.CreateCondBr(done, doneBB, bodyBB); 1271 elementPast->addIncoming(element, Builder.GetInsertBlock()); 1272 1273 // Done. 1274 EmitBlock(doneBB); 1275} 1276 1277/// Perform partial array destruction as if in an EH cleanup. Unlike 1278/// emitArrayDestroy, the element type here may still be an array type. 1279static void emitPartialArrayDestroy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 1280 llvm::Value *begin, llvm::Value *end, 1281 QualType type, 1282 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer &destroyer) { 1283 // If the element type is itself an array, drill down. 1284 unsigned arrayDepth = 0; 1285 while (const ArrayType *arrayType = CGF.getContext().getAsArrayType(type)) { 1286 // VLAs don't require a GEP index to walk into. 1287 if (!isa<VariableArrayType>(arrayType)) 1288 arrayDepth++; 1289 type = arrayType->getElementType(); 1290 } 1291 1292 if (arrayDepth) { 1293 llvm::Value *zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, arrayDepth+1); 1294 1295 SmallVector<llvm::Value*,4> gepIndices(arrayDepth, zero); 1296 begin = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(begin, gepIndices, "pad.arraybegin"); 1297 end = CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(end, gepIndices, "pad.arrayend"); 1298 } 1299 1300 // Destroy the array. We don't ever need an EH cleanup because we 1301 // assume that we're in an EH cleanup ourselves, so a throwing 1302 // destructor causes an immediate terminate. 1303 CGF.emitArrayDestroy(begin, end, type, destroyer, 1304 /*checkZeroLength*/ true, /*useEHCleanup*/ false); 1305} 1306 1307namespace { 1308 /// RegularPartialArrayDestroy - a cleanup which performs a partial 1309 /// array destroy where the end pointer is regularly determined and 1310 /// does not need to be loaded from a local. 1311 class RegularPartialArrayDestroy : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 1312 llvm::Value *ArrayBegin; 1313 llvm::Value *ArrayEnd; 1314 QualType ElementType; 1315 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer &Destroyer; 1316 public: 1317 RegularPartialArrayDestroy(llvm::Value *arrayBegin, llvm::Value *arrayEnd, 1318 QualType elementType, 1319 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer) 1320 : ArrayBegin(arrayBegin), ArrayEnd(arrayEnd), 1321 ElementType(elementType), Destroyer(*destroyer) {} 1322 1323 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 1324 emitPartialArrayDestroy(CGF, ArrayBegin, ArrayEnd, 1325 ElementType, Destroyer); 1326 } 1327 }; 1328 1329 /// IrregularPartialArrayDestroy - a cleanup which performs a 1330 /// partial array destroy where the end pointer is irregularly 1331 /// determined and must be loaded from a local. 1332 class IrregularPartialArrayDestroy : public EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 1333 llvm::Value *ArrayBegin; 1334 llvm::Value *ArrayEndPointer; 1335 QualType ElementType; 1336 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer &Destroyer; 1337 public: 1338 IrregularPartialArrayDestroy(llvm::Value *arrayBegin, 1339 llvm::Value *arrayEndPointer, 1340 QualType elementType, 1341 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer) 1342 : ArrayBegin(arrayBegin), ArrayEndPointer(arrayEndPointer), 1343 ElementType(elementType), Destroyer(*destroyer) {} 1344 1345 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 1346 llvm::Value *arrayEnd = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(ArrayEndPointer); 1347 emitPartialArrayDestroy(CGF, ArrayBegin, arrayEnd, 1348 ElementType, Destroyer); 1349 } 1350 }; 1351} 1352 1353/// pushIrregularPartialArrayCleanup - Push an EH cleanup to destroy 1354/// already-constructed elements of the given array. The cleanup 1355/// may be popped with DeactivateCleanupBlock or PopCleanupBlock. 1356/// 1357/// \param elementType - the immediate element type of the array; 1358/// possibly still an array type 1359/// \param array - a value of type elementType* 1360/// \param destructionKind - the kind of destruction required 1361/// \param initializedElementCount - a value of type size_t* holding 1362/// the number of successfully-constructed elements 1363void CodeGenFunction::pushIrregularPartialArrayCleanup(llvm::Value *arrayBegin, 1364 llvm::Value *arrayEndPointer, 1365 QualType elementType, 1366 Destroyer &destroyer) { 1367 pushFullExprCleanup<IrregularPartialArrayDestroy>(EHCleanup, 1368 arrayBegin, arrayEndPointer, 1369 elementType, &destroyer); 1370} 1371 1372/// pushRegularPartialArrayCleanup - Push an EH cleanup to destroy 1373/// already-constructed elements of the given array. The cleanup 1374/// may be popped with DeactivateCleanupBlock or PopCleanupBlock. 1375/// 1376/// \param elementType - the immediate element type of the array; 1377/// possibly still an array type 1378/// \param array - a value of type elementType* 1379/// \param destructionKind - the kind of destruction required 1380/// \param initializedElementCount - a value of type size_t* holding 1381/// the number of successfully-constructed elements 1382void CodeGenFunction::pushRegularPartialArrayCleanup(llvm::Value *arrayBegin, 1383 llvm::Value *arrayEnd, 1384 QualType elementType, 1385 Destroyer &destroyer) { 1386 pushFullExprCleanup<RegularPartialArrayDestroy>(EHCleanup, 1387 arrayBegin, arrayEnd, 1388 elementType, &destroyer); 1389} 1390 1391namespace { 1392 /// A cleanup to perform a release of an object at the end of a 1393 /// function. This is used to balance out the incoming +1 of a 1394 /// ns_consumed argument when we can't reasonably do that just by 1395 /// not doing the initial retain for a __block argument. 1396 struct ConsumeARCParameter : EHScopeStack::Cleanup { 1397 ConsumeARCParameter(llvm::Value *param) : Param(param) {} 1398 1399 llvm::Value *Param; 1400 1401 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) { 1402 CGF.EmitARCRelease(Param, /*precise*/ false); 1403 } 1404 }; 1405} 1406 1407/// Emit an alloca (or GlobalValue depending on target) 1408/// for the specified parameter and set up LocalDeclMap. 1409void CodeGenFunction::EmitParmDecl(const VarDecl &D, llvm::Value *Arg, 1410 unsigned ArgNo) { 1411 // FIXME: Why isn't ImplicitParamDecl a ParmVarDecl? 1412 assert((isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) && 1413 "Invalid argument to EmitParmDecl"); 1414 1415 Arg->setName(D.getName()); 1416 1417 // Use better IR generation for certain implicit parameters. 1418 if (isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D)) { 1419 // The only implicit argument a block has is its literal. 1420 if (BlockInfo) { 1421 LocalDeclMap[&D] = Arg; 1422 1423 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) { 1424 DI->setLocation(D.getLocation()); 1425 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockLiteralArgVariable(*BlockInfo, Arg, Builder); 1426 } 1427 1428 return; 1429 } 1430 } 1431 1432 QualType Ty = D.getType(); 1433 1434 llvm::Value *DeclPtr; 1435 // If this is an aggregate or variable sized value, reuse the input pointer. 1436 if (!Ty->isConstantSizeType() || 1437 CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(Ty)) { 1438 DeclPtr = Arg; 1439 } else { 1440 // Otherwise, create a temporary to hold the value. 1441 DeclPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, D.getName() + ".addr"); 1442 1443 bool doStore = true; 1444 1445 Qualifiers qs = Ty.getQualifiers(); 1446 1447 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lt = qs.getObjCLifetime()) { 1448 // We honor __attribute__((ns_consumed)) for types with lifetime. 1449 // For __strong, it's handled by just skipping the initial retain; 1450 // otherwise we have to balance out the initial +1 with an extra 1451 // cleanup to do the release at the end of the function. 1452 bool isConsumed = D.hasAttr<NSConsumedAttr>(); 1453 1454 // 'self' is always formally __strong, but if this is not an 1455 // init method then we don't want to retain it. 1456 if (D.isARCPseudoStrong()) { 1457 const ObjCMethodDecl *method = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurCodeDecl); 1458 assert(&D == method->getSelfDecl()); 1459 assert(lt == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong); 1460 assert(qs.hasConst()); 1461 assert(method->getMethodFamily() != OMF_init); 1462 (void) method; 1463 lt = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone; 1464 } 1465 1466 if (lt == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) { 1467 if (!isConsumed) 1468 // Don't use objc_retainBlock for block pointers, because we 1469 // don't want to Block_copy something just because we got it 1470 // as a parameter. 1471 Arg = EmitARCRetainNonBlock(Arg); 1472 } else { 1473 // Push the cleanup for a consumed parameter. 1474 if (isConsumed) 1475 EHStack.pushCleanup<ConsumeARCParameter>(getARCCleanupKind(), Arg); 1476 1477 if (lt == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) { 1478 EmitARCInitWeak(DeclPtr, Arg); 1479 doStore = false; // The weak init is a store, no need to do two 1480 } 1481 } 1482 1483 // Enter the cleanup scope. 1484 EmitAutoVarWithLifetime(*this, D, DeclPtr, lt); 1485 } 1486 1487 // Store the initial value into the alloca. 1488 if (doStore) { 1489 LValue lv = MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, Ty, 1490 getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity()); 1491 EmitStoreOfScalar(Arg, lv); 1492 } 1493 } 1494 1495 llvm::Value *&DMEntry = LocalDeclMap[&D]; 1496 assert(DMEntry == 0 && "Decl already exists in localdeclmap!"); 1497 DMEntry = DeclPtr; 1498 1499 // Emit debug info for param declaration. 1500 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) 1501 DI->EmitDeclareOfArgVariable(&D, DeclPtr, ArgNo, Builder); 1502} 1503