1/*
2*******************************************************************************
3*
4*   Copyright (C) 1999-2010, International Business Machines
5*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6*
7*******************************************************************************
8*   file name:  uniset_props.cpp
9*   encoding:   US-ASCII
10*   tab size:   8 (not used)
11*   indentation:4
12*
13*   created on: 2004aug25
14*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15*
16*   Character property dependent functions moved here from uniset.cpp
17*/
18
19#include "unicode/utypes.h"
20#include "unicode/uniset.h"
21#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
22#include "unicode/uchar.h"
23#include "unicode/uscript.h"
24#include "unicode/symtable.h"
25#include "unicode/uset.h"
26#include "unicode/locid.h"
27#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
28#include "uset_imp.h"
29#include "ruleiter.h"
30#include "cmemory.h"
31#include "ucln_cmn.h"
32#include "util.h"
33#include "uvector.h"
34#include "uprops.h"
35#include "propname.h"
36#include "normalizer2impl.h"
37#include "unormimp.h"
38#include "ucase.h"
39#include "ubidi_props.h"
40#include "uinvchar.h"
41#include "uprops.h"
42#include "charstr.h"
43#include "cstring.h"
44#include "mutex.h"
45#include "umutex.h"
46#include "uassert.h"
47#include "hash.h"
48
49U_NAMESPACE_USE
50
51#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
52
53// initial storage. Must be >= 0
54// *** same as in uniset.cpp ! ***
55#define START_EXTRA 16
56
57// Define UChar constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility
58// Used #define to reduce private static exports and memory access time.
59#define SET_OPEN        ((UChar)0x005B) /*[*/
60#define SET_CLOSE       ((UChar)0x005D) /*]*/
61#define HYPHEN          ((UChar)0x002D) /*-*/
62#define COMPLEMENT      ((UChar)0x005E) /*^*/
63#define COLON           ((UChar)0x003A) /*:*/
64#define BACKSLASH       ((UChar)0x005C) /*\*/
65#define INTERSECTION    ((UChar)0x0026) /*&*/
66#define UPPER_U         ((UChar)0x0055) /*U*/
67#define LOWER_U         ((UChar)0x0075) /*u*/
68#define OPEN_BRACE      ((UChar)123)    /*{*/
69#define CLOSE_BRACE     ((UChar)125)    /*}*/
70#define UPPER_P         ((UChar)0x0050) /*P*/
71#define LOWER_P         ((UChar)0x0070) /*p*/
72#define UPPER_N         ((UChar)78)     /*N*/
73#define EQUALS          ((UChar)0x003D) /*=*/
74
75//static const UChar POSIX_OPEN[]  = { SET_OPEN,COLON,0 };  // "[:"
76static const UChar POSIX_CLOSE[] = { COLON,SET_CLOSE,0 };  // ":]"
77//static const UChar PERL_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,LOWER_P,0 }; // "\\p"
78static const UChar PERL_CLOSE[]  = { CLOSE_BRACE,0 };    // "}"
79//static const UChar NAME_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,UPPER_N,0 };  // "\\N"
80static const UChar HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE[] = {HYPHEN,SET_CLOSE,0}; /*-]*/
81
82// Special property set IDs
83static const char ANY[]   = "ANY";   // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF]
84static const char ASCII[] = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F]
85static const char ASSIGNED[] = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:]
86
87// Unicode name property alias
88#define NAME_PROP "na"
89#define NAME_PROP_LENGTH 2
90
91/**
92 * Delimiter string used in patterns to close a category reference:
93 * ":]".  Example: "[:Lu:]".
94 */
95//static const UChar CATEGORY_CLOSE[] = {COLON, SET_CLOSE, 0x0000}; /* ":]" */
96
97// Cached sets ------------------------------------------------------------- ***
98
99U_CDECL_BEGIN
100static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup();
101U_CDECL_END
102
103// Not a TriStateSingletonWrapper because we think the UnicodeSet constructor
104// can only fail with an out-of-memory error
105// if we have a correct pattern and the properties data is hardcoded and always available.
106class UnicodeSetSingleton : public SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet> {
107public:
108    UnicodeSetSingleton(SimpleSingleton &s, const char *pattern) :
109            SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>(s), fPattern(pattern) {}
110    UnicodeSet *getInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
111        return SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>::getInstance(createInstance, fPattern, errorCode);
112    }
113private:
114    static void *createInstance(const void *context, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
115        UnicodeString pattern((const char *)context, -1, US_INV);
116        UnicodeSet *set=new UnicodeSet(pattern, errorCode);
117        if(set==NULL) {
118            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
119        }
120        set->freeze();
121        ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
122        return set;
123    }
124
125    const char *fPattern;
126};
127
128U_CDECL_BEGIN
129
130static UnicodeSet *INCLUSIONS[UPROPS_SRC_COUNT] = { NULL }; // cached getInclusions()
131
132STATIC_SIMPLE_SINGLETON(uni32Singleton);
133
134//----------------------------------------------------------------
135// Inclusions list
136//----------------------------------------------------------------
137
138// USetAdder implementation
139// Does not use uset.h to reduce code dependencies
140static void U_CALLCONV
141_set_add(USet *set, UChar32 c) {
142    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(c);
143}
144
145static void U_CALLCONV
146_set_addRange(USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end) {
147    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(start, end);
148}
149
150static void U_CALLCONV
151_set_addString(USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t length) {
152    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(UnicodeString((UBool)(length<0), str, length));
153}
154
155/**
156 * Cleanup function for UnicodeSet
157 */
158static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup(void) {
159    int32_t i;
160
161    for(i = UPROPS_SRC_NONE; i < UPROPS_SRC_COUNT; ++i) {
162        if (INCLUSIONS[i] != NULL) {
163            delete INCLUSIONS[i];
164            INCLUSIONS[i] = NULL;
165        }
166    }
167    UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, NULL).deleteInstance();
168    return TRUE;
169}
170
171U_CDECL_END
172
173U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
174
175/*
176Reduce excessive reallocation, and make it easier to detect initialization
177problems.
178Usually you don't see smaller sets than this for Unicode 5.0.
179*/
180#define DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY 3072
181
182const UnicodeSet* UnicodeSet::getInclusions(int32_t src, UErrorCode &status) {
183    UBool needInit;
184    UMTX_CHECK(NULL, (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL), needInit);
185    if (needInit) {
186        UnicodeSet* incl = new UnicodeSet();
187        USetAdder sa = {
188            (USet *)incl,
189            _set_add,
190            _set_addRange,
191            _set_addString,
192            NULL, // don't need remove()
193            NULL // don't need removeRange()
194        };
195        incl->ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY, status);
196        if (incl != NULL) {
197            switch(src) {
198            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR:
199                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
200                break;
201            case UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC:
202                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
203                break;
204            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR_AND_PROPSVEC:
205                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
206                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
207                break;
208#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
209            case UPROPS_SRC_NORM:
210                unorm_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
211                break;
212            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE_AND_NORM:
213                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(&status), &sa, &status);
214                unorm_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
215                break;
216            case UPROPS_SRC_NFC: {
217                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
218                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
219                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
220                }
221                break;
222            }
223            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC: {
224                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKCImpl(status);
225                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
226                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
227                }
228                break;
229            }
230            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC_CF: {
231                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKC_CFImpl(status);
232                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
233                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
234                }
235                break;
236            }
237#endif
238            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE:
239                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(&status), &sa, &status);
240                break;
241            case UPROPS_SRC_BIDI:
242                ubidi_addPropertyStarts(ubidi_getSingleton(&status), &sa, &status);
243                break;
244            default:
245                status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
246                break;
247            }
248            if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
249                // Compact for caching
250                incl->compact();
251                umtx_lock(NULL);
252                if (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL) {
253                    INCLUSIONS[src] = incl;
254                    incl = NULL;
255                    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
256                }
257                umtx_unlock(NULL);
258            }
259            delete incl;
260        } else {
261            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
262        }
263    }
264    return INCLUSIONS[src];
265}
266
267// Cache some sets for other services -------------------------------------- ***
268
269U_CFUNC UnicodeSet *
270uniset_getUnicode32Instance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
271    return UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, "[:age=3.2:]").getInstance(errorCode);
272}
273
274// helper functions for matching of pattern syntax pieces ------------------ ***
275// these functions are parallel to the PERL_OPEN etc. strings above
276
277// using these functions is not only faster than UnicodeString::compare() and
278// caseCompare(), but they also make UnicodeSet work for simple patterns when
279// no Unicode properties data is available - when caseCompare() fails
280
281static inline UBool
282isPerlOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
283    UChar c;
284    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && ((c=pattern.charAt(pos+1))==LOWER_P || c==UPPER_P);
285}
286
287/*static inline UBool
288isPerlClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
289    return pattern.charAt(pos)==CLOSE_BRACE;
290}*/
291
292static inline UBool
293isNameOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
294    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==UPPER_N;
295}
296
297static inline UBool
298isPOSIXOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
299    return pattern.charAt(pos)==SET_OPEN && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==COLON;
300}
301
302/*static inline UBool
303isPOSIXClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
304    return pattern.charAt(pos)==COLON && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==SET_CLOSE;
305}*/
306
307// TODO memory debugging provided inside uniset.cpp
308// could be made available here but probably obsolete with use of modern
309// memory leak checker tools
310#define _dbgct(me)
311
312//----------------------------------------------------------------
313// Constructors &c
314//----------------------------------------------------------------
315
316/**
317 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
318 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
319 * pattern language.
320 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
321 */
322UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
323                       UErrorCode& status) :
324    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
325    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
326    fFlags(0)
327{
328    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
329        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
330        /* test for NULL */
331        if(list == NULL) {
332            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
333        }else{
334            allocateStrings(status);
335            applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
336        }
337    }
338    _dbgct(this);
339}
340
341/**
342 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
343 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
344 * pattern language.
345 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
346 * @param options bitmask for options to apply to the pattern.
347 * Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
348 */
349UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
350                       uint32_t options,
351                       const SymbolTable* symbols,
352                       UErrorCode& status) :
353    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
354    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
355    fFlags(0)
356{
357    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
358        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
359        /* test for NULL */
360        if(list == NULL) {
361            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
362        }else{
363            allocateStrings(status);
364            applyPattern(pattern, options, symbols, status);
365        }
366    }
367    _dbgct(this);
368}
369
370UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern, ParsePosition& pos,
371                       uint32_t options,
372                       const SymbolTable* symbols,
373                       UErrorCode& status) :
374    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
375    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
376    fFlags(0)
377{
378    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
379        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
380        /* test for NULL */
381        if(list == NULL) {
382            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
383        }else{
384            allocateStrings(status);
385            applyPattern(pattern, pos, options, symbols, status);
386        }
387    }
388    _dbgct(this);
389}
390
391//----------------------------------------------------------------
392// Public API
393//----------------------------------------------------------------
394
395/**
396 * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given
397 * pattern, optionally ignoring white space.  See the class
398 * description for the syntax of the pattern language.
399 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
400 * @param ignoreSpaces if <code>true</code>, all spaces in the
401 * pattern are ignored.  Spaces are those characters for which
402 * <code>uprv_isRuleWhiteSpace()</code> is <code>true</code>.
403 * Characters preceded by '\\' are escaped, losing any special
404 * meaning they otherwise have.  Spaces may be included by
405 * escaping them.
406 * @exception <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if the pattern
407 * contains a syntax error.
408 */
409UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
410                                     UErrorCode& status) {
411    return applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
412}
413
414
415/**
416 * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given
417 * pattern, optionally ignoring white space.  See the class
418 * description for the syntax of the pattern language.
419 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
420 * @param options bitmask for options to apply to the pattern.
421 * Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
422 */
423UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
424                                     uint32_t options,
425                                     const SymbolTable* symbols,
426                                     UErrorCode& status) {
427    if (U_FAILURE(status) || isFrozen()) {
428        return *this;
429    }
430
431    ParsePosition pos(0);
432    applyPattern(pattern, pos, options, symbols, status);
433    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
434
435    int32_t i = pos.getIndex();
436
437    if (options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) {
438        // Skip over trailing whitespace
439        ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, i, TRUE);
440    }
441
442    if (i != pattern.length()) {
443        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
444    }
445    return *this;
446}
447
448UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
449                              ParsePosition& pos,
450                              uint32_t options,
451                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
452                              UErrorCode& status) {
453    if (U_FAILURE(status) || isFrozen()) {
454        return *this;
455    }
456    // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
457    // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
458    UnicodeString rebuiltPat;
459    RuleCharacterIterator chars(pattern, symbols, pos);
460    applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, options, status);
461    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
462    if (chars.inVariable()) {
463        // syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
464        status = U_MALFORMED_SET;
465        return *this;
466    }
467    setPattern(rebuiltPat);
468    return *this;
469}
470
471/**
472 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
473 * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.
474 */
475UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t pos) {
476    return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
477            pattern.charAt(pos) == (UChar)91/*[*/) ||
478        resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos);
479}
480
481//----------------------------------------------------------------
482// Implementation: Pattern parsing
483//----------------------------------------------------------------
484
485/**
486 * A small all-inline class to manage a UnicodeSet pointer.  Add
487 * operator->() etc. as needed.
488 */
489class UnicodeSetPointer {
490    UnicodeSet* p;
491public:
492    inline UnicodeSetPointer() : p(0) {}
493    inline ~UnicodeSetPointer() { delete p; }
494    inline UnicodeSet* pointer() { return p; }
495    inline UBool allocate() {
496        if (p == 0) {
497            p = new UnicodeSet();
498        }
499        return p != 0;
500    }
501};
502
503/**
504 * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator.  The
505 * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
506 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
507 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
508 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
509 * parsed.
510 * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
511 * variables, or null if none.
512 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
513 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
514 * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
515 * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
516 */
517void UnicodeSet::applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
518                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
519                              UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
520                              uint32_t options,
521                              UErrorCode& ec) {
522    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
523
524    // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
525
526    // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
527
528    int32_t opts = RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_VARIABLES |
529                   RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
530    if ((options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
531        opts |= RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE;
532    }
533
534    UnicodeString patLocal, buf;
535    UBool usePat = FALSE;
536    UnicodeSetPointer scratch;
537    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos backup;
538
539    // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
540    // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
541    int8_t lastItem = 0, mode = 0;
542    UChar32 lastChar = 0;
543    UChar op = 0;
544
545    UBool invert = FALSE;
546
547    clear();
548
549    while (mode != 2 && !chars.atEnd()) {
550        U_ASSERT((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
551                 (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/)) ||
552                 (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ ||
553                                    op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/)));
554
555        UChar32 c = 0;
556        UBool literal = FALSE;
557        UnicodeSet* nested = 0; // alias - do not delete
558
559        // -------- Check for property pattern
560
561        // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
562        int8_t setMode = 0;
563        if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
564            setMode = 2;
565        }
566
567        // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
568        // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
569        // the set should be parsed.  If the '[' is part of the
570        // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
571        // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-".  Check for stand-in
572        // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
573        // table.
574
575        else {
576            // Prepare to backup if necessary
577            chars.getPos(backup);
578            c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
579            if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
580
581            if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ && !literal) {
582                if (mode == 1) {
583                    chars.setPos(backup); // backup
584                    setMode = 1;
585                } else {
586                    // Handle opening '[' delimiter
587                    mode = 1;
588                    patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5B /*'['*/);
589                    chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
590                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
591                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
592                    if (c == 0x5E /*'^'*/ && !literal) {
593                        invert = TRUE;
594                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5E /*'^'*/);
595                        chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
596                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
597                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
598                    }
599                    // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
600                    // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
601                    if (c == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
602                        literal = TRUE;
603                        // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
604                    } else {
605                        chars.setPos(backup); // backup
606                        continue;
607                    }
608                }
609            } else if (symbols != 0) {
610                const UnicodeFunctor *m = symbols->lookupMatcher(c);
611                if (m != 0) {
612                    if (m->getDynamicClassID() != UnicodeSet::getStaticClassID()) {
613                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
614                        return;
615                    }
616                    // casting away const, but `nested' won't be modified
617                    // (important not to modify stored set)
618                    nested = (UnicodeSet*) m;
619                    setMode = 3;
620                }
621            }
622        }
623
624        // -------- Handle a nested set.  This either is inline in
625        // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
626        // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
627        // table.
628
629        if (setMode != 0) {
630            if (lastItem == 1) {
631                if (op != 0) {
632                    // syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
633                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
634                    return;
635                }
636                add(lastChar, lastChar);
637                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
638                lastItem = 0;
639                op = 0;
640            }
641
642            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ || op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
643                patLocal.append(op);
644            }
645
646            if (nested == 0) {
647                // lazy allocation
648                if (!scratch.allocate()) {
649                    ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
650                    return;
651                }
652                nested = scratch.pointer();
653            }
654            switch (setMode) {
655            case 1:
656                nested->applyPattern(chars, symbols, patLocal, options, ec);
657                break;
658            case 2:
659                chars.skipIgnored(opts);
660                nested->applyPropertyPattern(chars, patLocal, ec);
661                if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
662                break;
663            case 3: // `nested' already parsed
664                nested->_toPattern(patLocal, FALSE);
665                break;
666            }
667
668            usePat = TRUE;
669
670            if (mode == 0) {
671                // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
672                *this = *nested;
673                mode = 2;
674                break;
675            }
676
677            switch (op) {
678            case HYPHEN: /*'-'*/
679                removeAll(*nested);
680                break;
681            case INTERSECTION: /*'&'*/
682                retainAll(*nested);
683                break;
684            case 0:
685                addAll(*nested);
686                break;
687            }
688
689            op = 0;
690            lastItem = 2;
691
692            continue;
693        }
694
695        if (mode == 0) {
696            // syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
697            ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
698            return;
699        }
700
701        // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters.  If the
702        // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
703        // then fall through and handle it below.
704
705        if (!literal) {
706            switch (c) {
707            case 0x5D /*']'*/:
708                if (lastItem == 1) {
709                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
710                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
711                }
712                // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
713                if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
714                    add(op, op);
715                    patLocal.append(op);
716                } else if (op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
717                    // syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
718                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
719                    return;
720                }
721                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
722                mode = 2;
723                continue;
724            case HYPHEN /*'-'*/:
725                if (op == 0) {
726                    if (lastItem != 0) {
727                        op = (UChar) c;
728                        continue;
729                    } else {
730                        // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
731                        add(c, c);
732                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
733                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
734                        if (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal) {
735                            patLocal.append(HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE);
736                            mode = 2;
737                            continue;
738                        }
739                    }
740                }
741                // syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char or set");
742                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
743                return;
744            case INTERSECTION /*'&'*/:
745                if (lastItem == 2 && op == 0) {
746                    op = (UChar) c;
747                    continue;
748                }
749                // syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
750                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
751                return;
752            case 0x5E /*'^'*/:
753                // syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
754                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
755                return;
756            case 0x7B /*'{'*/:
757                if (op != 0) {
758                    // syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
759                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
760                    return;
761                }
762                if (lastItem == 1) {
763                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
764                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
765                }
766                lastItem = 0;
767                buf.truncate(0);
768                {
769                    UBool ok = FALSE;
770                    while (!chars.atEnd()) {
771                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
772                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
773                        if (c == 0x7D /*'}'*/ && !literal) {
774                            ok = TRUE;
775                            break;
776                        }
777                        buf.append(c);
778                    }
779                    if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
780                        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
781                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
782                        return;
783                    }
784                }
785                // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
786                // we don't need to drop through to the further
787                // processing
788                add(buf);
789                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7B /*'{'*/);
790                _appendToPat(patLocal, buf, FALSE);
791                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7D /*'}'*/);
792                continue;
793            case SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF:
794                //         symbols  nosymbols
795                // [a-$]   error    error (ambiguous)
796                // [a$]    anchor   anchor
797                // [a-$x]  var "x"* literal '$'
798                // [a-$.]  error    literal '$'
799                // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
800                {
801                    chars.getPos(backup);
802                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
803                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
804                    UBool anchor = (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal);
805                    if (symbols == 0 && !anchor) {
806                        c = SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF;
807                        chars.setPos(backup);
808                        break; // literal '$'
809                    }
810                    if (anchor && op == 0) {
811                        if (lastItem == 1) {
812                            add(lastChar, lastChar);
813                            _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
814                        }
815                        add(U_ETHER);
816                        usePat = TRUE;
817                        patLocal.append((UChar) SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF);
818                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
819                        mode = 2;
820                        continue;
821                    }
822                    // syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
823                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
824                    return;
825                }
826            default:
827                break;
828            }
829        }
830
831        // -------- Parse literal characters.  This includes both
832        // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
833        // ("a").
834
835        switch (lastItem) {
836        case 0:
837            lastItem = 1;
838            lastChar = c;
839            break;
840        case 1:
841            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
842                if (lastChar >= c) {
843                    // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
844                    // these are most likely typos.
845                    // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
846                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
847                    return;
848                }
849                add(lastChar, c);
850                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
851                patLocal.append(op);
852                _appendToPat(patLocal, c, FALSE);
853                lastItem = 0;
854                op = 0;
855            } else {
856                add(lastChar, lastChar);
857                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
858                lastChar = c;
859            }
860            break;
861        case 2:
862            if (op != 0) {
863                // syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
864                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
865                return;
866            }
867            lastChar = c;
868            lastItem = 1;
869            break;
870        }
871    }
872
873    if (mode != 2) {
874        // syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
875        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
876        return;
877    }
878
879    chars.skipIgnored(opts);
880
881    /**
882     * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity).  If this
883     * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need
884     * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING.  This makes
885     * patterns like /[^abc]/i work.
886     */
887    if ((options & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
888        closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
889    }
890    else if ((options & USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS) != 0) {
891        closeOver(USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS);
892    }
893    if (invert) {
894        complement();
895    }
896
897    // Use the rebuilt pattern (patLocal) only if necessary.  Prefer the
898    // generated pattern.
899    if (usePat) {
900        rebuiltPat.append(patLocal);
901    } else {
902        _generatePattern(rebuiltPat, FALSE);
903    }
904    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
905        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
906        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
907    }
908}
909
910//----------------------------------------------------------------
911// Property set implementation
912//----------------------------------------------------------------
913
914static UBool numericValueFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
915    return u_getNumericValue(ch) == *(double*)context;
916}
917
918static UBool generalCategoryMaskFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
919    int32_t value = *(int32_t*)context;
920    return (U_GET_GC_MASK((UChar32) ch) & value) != 0;
921}
922
923static UBool versionFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
924    UVersionInfo v, none = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
925    UVersionInfo* version = (UVersionInfo*)context;
926    u_charAge(ch, v);
927    return uprv_memcmp(&v, &none, sizeof(v)) > 0 && uprv_memcmp(&v, version, sizeof(v)) <= 0;
928}
929
930typedef struct {
931    UProperty prop;
932    int32_t value;
933} IntPropertyContext;
934
935static UBool intPropertyFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
936    IntPropertyContext* c = (IntPropertyContext*)context;
937    return u_getIntPropertyValue((UChar32) ch, c->prop) == c->value;
938}
939
940
941/**
942 * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
943 */
944void UnicodeSet::applyFilter(UnicodeSet::Filter filter,
945                             void* context,
946                             int32_t src,
947                             UErrorCode &status) {
948    // Walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
949    // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
950    // true.  Add each range to a set.
951    //
952    // To improve performance, use the INCLUSIONS set, which
953    // encodes information about character ranges that are known
954    // to have identical properties. INCLUSIONS contains
955    // only the first characters of such ranges.
956    //
957    // TODO Where possible, instead of scanning over code points,
958    // use internal property data to initialize UnicodeSets for
959    // those properties.  Scanning code points is slow.
960    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
961
962    const UnicodeSet* inclusions = getInclusions(src, status);
963    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
964        return;
965    }
966
967    clear();
968
969    UChar32 startHasProperty = -1;
970    int32_t limitRange = inclusions->getRangeCount();
971
972    for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
973        // get current range
974        UChar32 start = inclusions->getRangeStart(j);
975        UChar32 end = inclusions->getRangeEnd(j);
976
977        // for all the code points in the range, process
978        for (UChar32 ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
979            // only add to this UnicodeSet on inflection points --
980            // where the hasProperty value changes to false
981            if ((*filter)(ch, context)) {
982                if (startHasProperty < 0) {
983                    startHasProperty = ch;
984                }
985            } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
986                add(startHasProperty, ch-1);
987                startHasProperty = -1;
988            }
989        }
990    }
991    if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
992        add((UChar32)startHasProperty, (UChar32)0x10FFFF);
993    }
994    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
995        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
996        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
997    }
998}
999
1000static UBool mungeCharName(char* dst, const char* src, int32_t dstCapacity) {
1001    /* Note: we use ' ' in compiler code page */
1002    int32_t j = 0;
1003    char ch;
1004    --dstCapacity; /* make room for term. zero */
1005    while ((ch = *src++) != 0) {
1006        if (ch == ' ' && (j==0 || (j>0 && dst[j-1]==' '))) {
1007            continue;
1008        }
1009        if (j >= dstCapacity) return FALSE;
1010        dst[j++] = ch;
1011    }
1012    if (j > 0 && dst[j-1] == ' ') --j;
1013    dst[j] = 0;
1014    return TRUE;
1015}
1016
1017//----------------------------------------------------------------
1018// Property set API
1019//----------------------------------------------------------------
1020
1021#define FAIL(ec) {ec=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return *this;}
1022
1023UnicodeSet&
1024UnicodeSet::applyIntPropertyValue(UProperty prop, int32_t value, UErrorCode& ec) {
1025    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
1026
1027    if (prop == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK) {
1028        applyFilter(generalCategoryMaskFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1029    } else {
1030        IntPropertyContext c = {prop, value};
1031        applyFilter(intPropertyFilter, &c, uprops_getSource(prop), ec);
1032    }
1033    return *this;
1034}
1035
1036UnicodeSet&
1037UnicodeSet::applyPropertyAlias(const UnicodeString& prop,
1038                               const UnicodeString& value,
1039                               UErrorCode& ec) {
1040    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
1041
1042    // prop and value used to be converted to char * using the default
1043    // converter instead of the invariant conversion.
1044    // This should not be necessary because all Unicode property and value
1045    // names use only invariant characters.
1046    // If there are any variant characters, then we won't find them anyway.
1047    // Checking first avoids assertion failures in the conversion.
1048    if( !uprv_isInvariantUString(prop.getBuffer(), prop.length()) ||
1049        !uprv_isInvariantUString(value.getBuffer(), value.length())
1050    ) {
1051        FAIL(ec);
1052    }
1053    CharString pname(prop);
1054    CharString vname(value);
1055
1056    UProperty p;
1057    int32_t v;
1058    UBool mustNotBeEmpty = FALSE, invert = FALSE;
1059
1060    if (value.length() > 0) {
1061        p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname);
1062        if (p == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) FAIL(ec);
1063
1064        // Treat gc as gcm
1065        if (p == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY) {
1066            p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1067        }
1068
1069        if ((p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) ||
1070            (p >= UCHAR_INT_START && p < UCHAR_INT_LIMIT) ||
1071            (p >= UCHAR_MASK_START && p < UCHAR_MASK_LIMIT)) {
1072            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, vname);
1073            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1074                // Handle numeric CCC
1075                if (p == UCHAR_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1076                    p == UCHAR_TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1077                    p == UCHAR_LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) {
1078                    char* end;
1079                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname, &end);
1080                    v = (int32_t) value;
1081                    if (v != value || v < 0 || *end != 0) {
1082                        // non-integral or negative value, or trailing junk
1083                        FAIL(ec);
1084                    }
1085                    // If the resultant set is empty then the numeric value
1086                    // was invalid.
1087                    mustNotBeEmpty = TRUE;
1088                } else {
1089                    FAIL(ec);
1090                }
1091            }
1092        }
1093
1094        else {
1095
1096            switch (p) {
1097            case UCHAR_NUMERIC_VALUE:
1098                {
1099                    char* end;
1100                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname, &end);
1101                    if (*end != 0) {
1102                        FAIL(ec);
1103                    }
1104                    applyFilter(numericValueFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1105                    return *this;
1106                }
1107                break;
1108            case UCHAR_NAME:
1109            case UCHAR_UNICODE_1_NAME:
1110                {
1111                    // Must munge name, since u_charFromName() does not do
1112                    // 'loose' matching.
1113                    char buf[128]; // it suffices that this be > uprv_getMaxCharNameLength
1114                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname, sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1115                    UCharNameChoice choice = (p == UCHAR_NAME) ?
1116                        U_EXTENDED_CHAR_NAME : U_UNICODE_10_CHAR_NAME;
1117                    UChar32 ch = u_charFromName(choice, buf, &ec);
1118                    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1119                        clear();
1120                        add(ch);
1121                        return *this;
1122                    } else {
1123                        FAIL(ec);
1124                    }
1125                }
1126                break;
1127            case UCHAR_AGE:
1128                {
1129                    // Must munge name, since u_versionFromString() does not do
1130                    // 'loose' matching.
1131                    char buf[128];
1132                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname, sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1133                    UVersionInfo version;
1134                    u_versionFromString(version, buf);
1135                    applyFilter(versionFilter, &version, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
1136                    return *this;
1137                }
1138                break;
1139            default:
1140                // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we
1141                // don't support (yet).
1142                FAIL(ec);
1143            }
1144        }
1145    }
1146
1147    else {
1148        // value is empty.  Interpret as General Category, Script, or
1149        // Binary property.
1150        p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1151        v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname);
1152        if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1153            p = UCHAR_SCRIPT;
1154            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname);
1155            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1156                p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname);
1157                if (p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) {
1158                    v = 1;
1159                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ANY, pname)) {
1160                    set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE);
1161                    return *this;
1162                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASCII, pname)) {
1163                    set(0, 0x7F);
1164                    return *this;
1165                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASSIGNED, pname)) {
1166                    // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:]
1167                    p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1168                    v = U_GC_CN_MASK;
1169                    invert = TRUE;
1170                } else {
1171                    FAIL(ec);
1172                }
1173            }
1174        }
1175    }
1176
1177    applyIntPropertyValue(p, v, ec);
1178    if(invert) {
1179        complement();
1180    }
1181
1182    if (U_SUCCESS(ec) && (mustNotBeEmpty && isEmpty())) {
1183        // mustNotBeEmpty is set to true if an empty set indicates
1184        // invalid input.
1185        ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1186    }
1187
1188    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1189        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
1190        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1191    }
1192    return *this;
1193}
1194
1195//----------------------------------------------------------------
1196// Property set patterns
1197//----------------------------------------------------------------
1198
1199/**
1200 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
1201 * to be the start of a property set pattern.
1202 */
1203UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1204                                           int32_t pos) {
1205    // Patterns are at least 5 characters long
1206    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1207        return FALSE;
1208    }
1209
1210    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1211    return isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos) || isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos);
1212}
1213
1214/**
1215 * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
1216 * property pattern.  Regardless of the result, return with the
1217 * iterator unchanged.
1218 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1219 * it will be unchanged.
1220 * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
1221 */
1222UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1223                                           int32_t iterOpts) {
1224    // NOTE: literal will always be FALSE, because we don't parse escapes.
1225    UBool result = FALSE, literal;
1226    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1227    iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
1228    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos pos;
1229    chars.getPos(pos);
1230    UChar32 c = chars.next(iterOpts, literal, ec);
1231    if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ || c == 0x5C /*'\\'*/) {
1232        UChar32 d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE,
1233                               literal, ec);
1234        result = (c == 0x5B /*'['*/) ? (d == 0x3A /*':'*/) :
1235                 (d == 0x4E /*'N'*/ || d == 0x70 /*'p'*/ || d == 0x50 /*'P'*/);
1236    }
1237    chars.setPos(pos);
1238    return result && U_SUCCESS(ec);
1239}
1240
1241/**
1242 * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
1243 */
1244UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1245                                             ParsePosition& ppos,
1246                                             UErrorCode &ec) {
1247    int32_t pos = ppos.getIndex();
1248
1249    UBool posix = FALSE; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
1250    UBool isName = FALSE; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
1251    UBool invert = FALSE;
1252
1253    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
1254
1255    // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
1256    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1257        FAIL(ec);
1258    }
1259
1260    // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
1261    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1262    if (isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1263        posix = TRUE;
1264        pos += 2;
1265        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1266        if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == COMPLEMENT) {
1267            ++pos;
1268            invert = TRUE;
1269        }
1270    } else if (isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1271        UChar c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
1272        invert = (c == UPPER_P);
1273        isName = (c == UPPER_N);
1274        pos += 2;
1275        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1276        if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != OPEN_BRACE) {
1277            // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
1278            FAIL(ec);
1279        }
1280    } else {
1281        // Open delimiter not seen
1282        FAIL(ec);
1283    }
1284
1285    // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
1286    int32_t close = pattern.indexOf(posix ? POSIX_CLOSE : PERL_CLOSE, pos);
1287    if (close < 0) {
1288        // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
1289        FAIL(ec);
1290    }
1291
1292    // Look for an '=' sign.  If this is present, we will parse a
1293    // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
1294    // pattern.
1295    int32_t equals = pattern.indexOf(EQUALS, pos);
1296    UnicodeString propName, valueName;
1297    if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
1298        // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
1299        pattern.extractBetween(pos, equals, propName);
1300        pattern.extractBetween(equals+1, close, valueName);
1301    }
1302
1303    else {
1304        // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
1305        pattern.extractBetween(pos, close, propName);
1306
1307        // Handle \N{name}
1308        if (isName) {
1309            // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
1310            // parse NAME_PROP back to UCHAR_NAME even though we already
1311            // know it's UCHAR_NAME.  If we refactor the API to
1312            // support args of (UProperty, char*) then we can remove
1313            // NAME_PROP and make this a little more efficient.
1314            valueName = propName;
1315            propName = UnicodeString(NAME_PROP, NAME_PROP_LENGTH, US_INV);
1316        }
1317    }
1318
1319    applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, ec);
1320
1321    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1322        if (invert) {
1323            complement();
1324        }
1325
1326        // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter if the
1327        // parse succeeded.
1328        ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
1329    }
1330
1331    return *this;
1332}
1333
1334/**
1335 * Parse a property pattern.
1336 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1337 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
1338 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
1339 * parsed.
1340 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
1341 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
1342 */
1343void UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1344                                      UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
1345                                      UErrorCode& ec) {
1346    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1347    UnicodeString pattern;
1348    chars.lookahead(pattern);
1349    ParsePosition pos(0);
1350    applyPropertyPattern(pattern, pos, ec);
1351    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1352    if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
1353        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
1354        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
1355        return;
1356    }
1357    chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
1358    rebuiltPat.append(pattern, 0, pos.getIndex());
1359}
1360
1361//----------------------------------------------------------------
1362// Case folding API
1363//----------------------------------------------------------------
1364
1365// add the result of a full case mapping to the set
1366// use str as a temporary string to avoid constructing one
1367static inline void
1368addCaseMapping(UnicodeSet &set, int32_t result, const UChar *full, UnicodeString &str) {
1369    if(result >= 0) {
1370        if(result > UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
1371            // add a single-code point case mapping
1372            set.add(result);
1373        } else {
1374            // add a string case mapping from full with length result
1375            str.setTo((UBool)FALSE, full, result);
1376            set.add(str);
1377        }
1378    }
1379    // result < 0: the code point mapped to itself, no need to add it
1380    // see ucase.h
1381}
1382
1383UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::closeOver(int32_t attribute) {
1384    if (isFrozen() || isBogus()) {
1385        return *this;
1386    }
1387    if (attribute & (USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE | USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS)) {
1388        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1389        const UCaseProps *csp = ucase_getSingleton(&status);
1390        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1391            UnicodeSet foldSet(*this);
1392            UnicodeString str;
1393            USetAdder sa = {
1394                (USet *)&foldSet,
1395                _set_add,
1396                _set_addRange,
1397                _set_addString,
1398                NULL, // don't need remove()
1399                NULL // don't need removeRange()
1400            };
1401
1402            // start with input set to guarantee inclusion
1403            // USET_CASE: remove strings because the strings will actually be reduced (folded);
1404            //            therefore, start with no strings and add only those needed
1405            if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1406                foldSet.strings->removeAllElements();
1407            }
1408
1409            int32_t n = getRangeCount();
1410            UChar32 result;
1411            const UChar *full;
1412            int32_t locCache = 0;
1413
1414            for (int32_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
1415                UChar32 start = getRangeStart(i);
1416                UChar32 end   = getRangeEnd(i);
1417
1418                if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1419                    // full case closure
1420                    for (UChar32 cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
1421                        ucase_addCaseClosure(csp, cp, &sa);
1422                    }
1423                } else {
1424                    // add case mappings
1425                    // (does not add long s for regular s, or Kelvin for k, for example)
1426                    for (UChar32 cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
1427                        result = ucase_toFullLower(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1428                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1429
1430                        result = ucase_toFullTitle(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1431                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1432
1433                        result = ucase_toFullUpper(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1434                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1435
1436                        result = ucase_toFullFolding(csp, cp, &full, 0);
1437                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1438                    }
1439                }
1440            }
1441            if (strings != NULL && strings->size() > 0) {
1442                if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1443                    for (int32_t j=0; j<strings->size(); ++j) {
1444                        str = *(const UnicodeString *) strings->elementAt(j);
1445                        str.foldCase();
1446                        if(!ucase_addStringCaseClosure(csp, str.getBuffer(), str.length(), &sa)) {
1447                            foldSet.add(str); // does not map to code points: add the folded string itself
1448                        }
1449                    }
1450                } else {
1451                    Locale root("");
1452#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1453                    BreakIterator *bi = BreakIterator::createWordInstance(root, status);
1454#endif
1455                    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1456                        const UnicodeString *pStr;
1457
1458                        for (int32_t j=0; j<strings->size(); ++j) {
1459                            pStr = (const UnicodeString *) strings->elementAt(j);
1460                            (str = *pStr).toLower(root);
1461                            foldSet.add(str);
1462#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1463                            (str = *pStr).toTitle(bi, root);
1464                            foldSet.add(str);
1465#endif
1466                            (str = *pStr).toUpper(root);
1467                            foldSet.add(str);
1468                            (str = *pStr).foldCase();
1469                            foldSet.add(str);
1470                        }
1471                    }
1472#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1473                    delete bi;
1474#endif
1475                }
1476            }
1477            *this = foldSet;
1478        }
1479    }
1480    return *this;
1481}
1482
1483U_NAMESPACE_END
1484