1/* GObject - GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
3 *
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 */
19
20#include "config.h"
21
22#include <stdlib.h>
23
24#include "gtypeplugin.h"
25#include "gtypemodule.h"
26#include "gobjectalias.h"
27
28
29/**
30 * SECTION:gtypemodule
31 * @short_description: Type loading modules
32 * @see_also:<variablelist>
33 * <varlistentry>
34 * <term>#GTypePlugin</term>
35 * <listitem><para>The abstract type loader interface.</para></listitem>
36 * </varlistentry>
37 * <varlistentry>
38 * <term>#GModule</term>
39 * <listitem><para>Portable mechanism for dynamically loaded modules.</para></listitem>
40 * </varlistentry>
41 * </variablelist>
42 * @title: GTypeModule
43 *
44 * #GTypeModule provides a simple implementation of the #GTypePlugin
45 * interface. The model of #GTypeModule is a dynamically loaded module
46 * which implements some number of types and interface
47 * implementations. When the module is loaded, it registers its types
48 * and interfaces using g_type_module_register_type() and
49 * g_type_module_add_interface().  As long as any instances of these
50 * types and interface implementations are in use, the module is kept
51 * loaded. When the types and interfaces are gone, the module may be
52 * unloaded. If the types and interfaces become used again, the module
53 * will be reloaded. Note that the last unref can not happen in module
54 * code, since that would lead to the caller's code being unloaded before
55 * g_object_unref() returns to it.
56 *
57 * Keeping track of whether the module should be loaded or not is done by
58 * using a use count - it starts at zero, and whenever it is greater than
59 * zero, the module is loaded. The use count is maintained internally by
60 * the type system, but also can be explicitly controlled by
61 * g_type_module_use() and g_type_module_unuse(). Typically, when loading
62 * a module for the first type, g_type_module_use() will be used to load
63 * it so that it can initialize its types. At some later point, when the
64 * module no longer needs to be loaded except for the type
65 * implementations it contains, g_type_module_unuse() is called.
66 *
67 * #GTypeModule does not actually provide any implementation of module
68 * loading and unloading. To create a particular module type you must
69 * derive from #GTypeModule and implement the load and unload functions
70 * in #GTypeModuleClass.
71 */
72
73
74typedef struct _ModuleTypeInfo ModuleTypeInfo;
75typedef struct _ModuleInterfaceInfo ModuleInterfaceInfo;
76
77struct _ModuleTypeInfo
78{
79  gboolean  loaded;
80  GType     type;
81  GType     parent_type;
82  GTypeInfo info;
83};
84
85struct _ModuleInterfaceInfo
86{
87  gboolean       loaded;
88  GType          instance_type;
89  GType          interface_type;
90  GInterfaceInfo info;
91};
92
93static void g_type_module_use_plugin              (GTypePlugin     *plugin);
94static void g_type_module_complete_type_info      (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
95						   GType            g_type,
96						   GTypeInfo       *info,
97						   GTypeValueTable *value_table);
98static void g_type_module_complete_interface_info (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
99						   GType            instance_type,
100						   GType            interface_type,
101						   GInterfaceInfo  *info);
102
103static gpointer parent_class = NULL;
104
105static void
106g_type_module_dispose (GObject *object)
107{
108  GTypeModule *module = G_TYPE_MODULE (object);
109
110  if (module->type_infos || module->interface_infos)
111    {
112      g_warning (G_STRLOC ": unsolicitated invocation of g_object_dispose() on GTypeModule");
113
114      g_object_ref (object);
115    }
116
117  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
118}
119
120static void
121g_type_module_finalize (GObject *object)
122{
123  GTypeModule *module = G_TYPE_MODULE (object);
124
125  g_free (module->name);
126
127  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
128}
129
130static void
131g_type_module_class_init (GTypeModuleClass *class)
132{
133  GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
134
135  parent_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_type_class_peek_parent (class));
136
137  gobject_class->dispose = g_type_module_dispose;
138  gobject_class->finalize = g_type_module_finalize;
139}
140
141static void
142g_type_module_iface_init (GTypePluginClass *iface)
143{
144  iface->use_plugin = g_type_module_use_plugin;
145  iface->unuse_plugin = (void (*) (GTypePlugin *))g_type_module_unuse;
146  iface->complete_type_info = g_type_module_complete_type_info;
147  iface->complete_interface_info = g_type_module_complete_interface_info;
148}
149
150GType
151g_type_module_get_type (void)
152{
153  static GType type_module_type = 0;
154
155  if (!type_module_type)
156    {
157      static const GTypeInfo type_module_info = {
158        sizeof (GTypeModuleClass),
159        NULL,           /* base_init */
160        NULL,           /* base_finalize */
161        (GClassInitFunc) g_type_module_class_init,
162        NULL,           /* class_finalize */
163        NULL,           /* class_data */
164        sizeof (GTypeModule),
165        0,              /* n_preallocs */
166        NULL,           /* instance_init */
167      };
168      static const GInterfaceInfo iface_info = {
169        (GInterfaceInitFunc) g_type_module_iface_init,
170        NULL,               /* interface_finalize */
171        NULL,               /* interface_data */
172      };
173
174      type_module_type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_OBJECT, g_intern_static_string ("GTypeModule"), &type_module_info, G_TYPE_FLAG_ABSTRACT);
175
176      g_type_add_interface_static (type_module_type, G_TYPE_TYPE_PLUGIN, &iface_info);
177    }
178
179  return type_module_type;
180}
181
182/**
183 * g_type_module_set_name:
184 * @module: a #GTypeModule.
185 * @name: a human-readable name to use in error messages.
186 *
187 * Sets the name for a #GTypeModule
188 */
189void
190g_type_module_set_name (GTypeModule  *module,
191			const gchar  *name)
192{
193  g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_MODULE (module));
194
195  g_free (module->name);
196  module->name = g_strdup (name);
197}
198
199static ModuleTypeInfo *
200g_type_module_find_type_info (GTypeModule *module,
201			      GType        type)
202{
203  GSList *tmp_list = module->type_infos;
204  while (tmp_list)
205    {
206      ModuleTypeInfo *type_info = tmp_list->data;
207      if (type_info->type == type)
208	return type_info;
209
210      tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
211    }
212
213  return NULL;
214}
215
216static ModuleInterfaceInfo *
217g_type_module_find_interface_info (GTypeModule *module,
218				   GType        instance_type,
219				   GType        interface_type)
220{
221  GSList *tmp_list = module->interface_infos;
222  while (tmp_list)
223    {
224      ModuleInterfaceInfo *interface_info = tmp_list->data;
225      if (interface_info->instance_type == instance_type &&
226	  interface_info->interface_type == interface_type)
227	return interface_info;
228
229      tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
230    }
231
232  return NULL;
233}
234
235/**
236 * g_type_module_use:
237 * @module: a #GTypeModule
238 *
239 * Increases the use count of a #GTypeModule by one. If the
240 * use count was zero before, the plugin will be loaded.
241 * If loading the plugin fails, the use count is reset to
242 * its prior value.
243 *
244 * Returns: %FALSE if the plugin needed to be loaded and
245 *  loading the plugin failed.
246 */
247gboolean
248g_type_module_use (GTypeModule *module)
249{
250  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_MODULE (module), FALSE);
251
252  module->use_count++;
253  if (module->use_count == 1)
254    {
255      GSList *tmp_list;
256
257      if (!G_TYPE_MODULE_GET_CLASS (module)->load (module))
258	{
259	  module->use_count--;
260	  return FALSE;
261	}
262
263      tmp_list = module->type_infos;
264      while (tmp_list)
265	{
266	  ModuleTypeInfo *type_info = tmp_list->data;
267	  if (!type_info->loaded)
268	    {
269	      g_warning ("plugin '%s' failed to register type '%s'\n",
270			 module->name ? module->name : "(unknown)",
271			 g_type_name (type_info->type));
272	      module->use_count--;
273	      return FALSE;
274	    }
275
276	  tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
277	}
278    }
279
280  return TRUE;
281}
282
283/**
284 * g_type_module_unuse:
285 * @module: a #GTypeModule
286 *
287 * Decreases the use count of a #GTypeModule by one. If the
288 * result is zero, the module will be unloaded. (However, the
289 * #GTypeModule will not be freed, and types associated with the
290 * #GTypeModule are not unregistered. Once a #GTypeModule is
291 * initialized, it must exist forever.)
292 */
293void
294g_type_module_unuse (GTypeModule *module)
295{
296  g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_MODULE (module));
297  g_return_if_fail (module->use_count > 0);
298
299  module->use_count--;
300
301  if (module->use_count == 0)
302    {
303      GSList *tmp_list;
304
305      G_TYPE_MODULE_GET_CLASS (module)->unload (module);
306
307      tmp_list = module->type_infos;
308      while (tmp_list)
309	{
310	  ModuleTypeInfo *type_info = tmp_list->data;
311	  type_info->loaded = FALSE;
312
313	  tmp_list = tmp_list->next;
314	}
315    }
316}
317
318static void
319g_type_module_use_plugin (GTypePlugin *plugin)
320{
321  GTypeModule *module = G_TYPE_MODULE (plugin);
322
323  if (!g_type_module_use (module))
324    {
325      g_warning ("Fatal error - Could not reload previously loaded plugin '%s'\n",
326		 module->name ? module->name : "(unknown)");
327      exit (1);
328    }
329}
330
331static void
332g_type_module_complete_type_info (GTypePlugin     *plugin,
333				  GType            g_type,
334				  GTypeInfo       *info,
335				  GTypeValueTable *value_table)
336{
337  GTypeModule *module = G_TYPE_MODULE (plugin);
338  ModuleTypeInfo *module_type_info = g_type_module_find_type_info (module, g_type);
339
340  *info = module_type_info->info;
341
342  if (module_type_info->info.value_table)
343    *value_table = *module_type_info->info.value_table;
344}
345
346static void
347g_type_module_complete_interface_info (GTypePlugin    *plugin,
348				       GType           instance_type,
349				       GType           interface_type,
350				       GInterfaceInfo *info)
351{
352  GTypeModule *module = G_TYPE_MODULE (plugin);
353  ModuleInterfaceInfo *module_interface_info = g_type_module_find_interface_info (module, instance_type, interface_type);
354
355  *info = module_interface_info->info;
356}
357
358/**
359 * g_type_module_register_type:
360 * @module: a #GTypeModule
361 * @parent_type: the type for the parent class
362 * @type_name: name for the type
363 * @type_info: type information structure
364 * @flags: flags field providing details about the type
365 *
366 * Looks up or registers a type that is implemented with a particular
367 * type plugin. If a type with name @type_name was previously registered,
368 * the #GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
369 * is newly registered, and the resulting #GType identifier returned.
370 *
371 * When reregistering a type (typically because a module is unloaded
372 * then reloaded, and reinitialized), @module and @parent_type must
373 * be the same as they were previously.
374 *
375 * As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
376 * not be unloaded.
377 *
378 * Returns: the new or existing type ID
379 */
380GType
381g_type_module_register_type (GTypeModule     *module,
382			     GType            parent_type,
383			     const gchar     *type_name,
384			     const GTypeInfo *type_info,
385			     GTypeFlags       flags)
386{
387  ModuleTypeInfo *module_type_info = NULL;
388  GType type;
389
390  g_return_val_if_fail (module != NULL, 0);
391  g_return_val_if_fail (type_name != NULL, 0);
392  g_return_val_if_fail (type_info != NULL, 0);
393
394  type = g_type_from_name (type_name);
395  if (type)
396    {
397      GTypePlugin *old_plugin = g_type_get_plugin (type);
398
399      if (old_plugin != G_TYPE_PLUGIN (module))
400	{
401	  g_warning ("Two different plugins tried to register '%s'.", type_name);
402	  return 0;
403	}
404    }
405
406  if (type)
407    {
408      module_type_info = g_type_module_find_type_info (module, type);
409
410      if (module_type_info->parent_type != parent_type)
411	{
412	  const gchar *parent_type_name = g_type_name (parent_type);
413
414	  g_warning ("Type '%s' recreated with different parent type.\n"
415		     "(was '%s', now '%s')", type_name,
416		     g_type_name (module_type_info->parent_type),
417		     parent_type_name ? parent_type_name : "(unknown)");
418	  return 0;
419	}
420
421      if (module_type_info->info.value_table)
422	g_free ((GTypeValueTable *) module_type_info->info.value_table);
423    }
424  else
425    {
426      module_type_info = g_new (ModuleTypeInfo, 1);
427
428      module_type_info->parent_type = parent_type;
429      module_type_info->type = g_type_register_dynamic (parent_type, type_name, G_TYPE_PLUGIN (module), flags);
430
431      module->type_infos = g_slist_prepend (module->type_infos, module_type_info);
432    }
433
434  module_type_info->loaded = TRUE;
435  module_type_info->info = *type_info;
436  if (type_info->value_table)
437    module_type_info->info.value_table = g_memdup (type_info->value_table,
438						   sizeof (GTypeValueTable));
439
440  return module_type_info->type;
441}
442
443/**
444 * g_type_module_add_interface:
445 * @module: a #GTypeModule
446 * @instance_type: type to which to add the interface.
447 * @interface_type: interface type to add
448 * @interface_info: type information structure
449 *
450 * Registers an additional interface for a type, whose interface lives
451 * in the given type plugin. If the interface was already registered
452 * for the type in this plugin, nothing will be done.
453 *
454 * As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
455 * not be unloaded.
456 */
457void
458g_type_module_add_interface (GTypeModule          *module,
459			     GType                 instance_type,
460			     GType                 interface_type,
461			     const GInterfaceInfo *interface_info)
462{
463  ModuleInterfaceInfo *module_interface_info = NULL;
464
465  g_return_if_fail (module != NULL);
466  g_return_if_fail (interface_info != NULL);
467
468  if (g_type_is_a (instance_type, interface_type))
469    {
470      GTypePlugin *old_plugin = g_type_interface_get_plugin (instance_type,
471							     interface_type);
472
473      if (!old_plugin)
474	{
475	  g_warning ("Interface '%s' for '%s' was previously registered statically or for a parent type.",
476		     g_type_name (interface_type), g_type_name (instance_type));
477	  return;
478	}
479      else if (old_plugin != G_TYPE_PLUGIN (module))
480	{
481	  g_warning ("Two different plugins tried to register interface '%s' for '%s'.",
482		     g_type_name (interface_type), g_type_name (instance_type));
483	  return;
484	}
485
486      module_interface_info = g_type_module_find_interface_info (module, instance_type, interface_type);
487
488      g_assert (module_interface_info);
489    }
490  else
491    {
492      module_interface_info = g_new (ModuleInterfaceInfo, 1);
493
494      module_interface_info->instance_type = instance_type;
495      module_interface_info->interface_type = interface_type;
496
497      g_type_add_interface_dynamic (instance_type, interface_type, G_TYPE_PLUGIN (module));
498
499      module->interface_infos = g_slist_prepend (module->interface_infos, module_interface_info);
500    }
501
502  module_interface_info->loaded = TRUE;
503  module_interface_info->info = *interface_info;
504}
505
506/**
507 * g_type_module_register_enum:
508 * @module: a #GTypeModule
509 * @name: name for the type
510 * @const_static_values: an array of #GEnumValue structs for the
511 *                       possible enumeration values. The array is
512 *                       terminated by a struct with all members being
513 *                       0.
514 *
515 * Looks up or registers an enumeration that is implemented with a particular
516 * type plugin. If a type with name @type_name was previously registered,
517 * the #GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
518 * is newly registered, and the resulting #GType identifier returned.
519 *
520 * As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
521 * not be unloaded.
522 *
523 * Since: 2.6
524 *
525 * Returns: the new or existing type ID
526 */
527GType
528g_type_module_register_enum (GTypeModule      *module,
529                             const gchar      *name,
530                             const GEnumValue *const_static_values)
531{
532  GTypeInfo enum_type_info = { 0, };
533
534  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_MODULE (module), 0);
535  g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, 0);
536  g_return_val_if_fail (const_static_values != NULL, 0);
537
538  g_enum_complete_type_info (G_TYPE_ENUM,
539                             &enum_type_info, const_static_values);
540
541  return g_type_module_register_type (G_TYPE_MODULE (module),
542                                      G_TYPE_ENUM, name, &enum_type_info, 0);
543}
544
545/**
546 * g_type_module_register_flags:
547 * @module: a #GTypeModule
548 * @name: name for the type
549 * @const_static_values: an array of #GFlagsValue structs for the
550 *                       possible flags values. The array is
551 *                       terminated by a struct with all members being
552 *                       0.
553 *
554 * Looks up or registers a flags type that is implemented with a particular
555 * type plugin. If a type with name @type_name was previously registered,
556 * the #GType identifier for the type is returned, otherwise the type
557 * is newly registered, and the resulting #GType identifier returned.
558 *
559 * As long as any instances of the type exist, the type plugin will
560 * not be unloaded.
561 *
562 * Since: 2.6
563 *
564 * Returns: the new or existing type ID
565 */
566GType
567g_type_module_register_flags (GTypeModule      *module,
568                             const gchar       *name,
569                             const GFlagsValue *const_static_values)
570{
571  GTypeInfo flags_type_info = { 0, };
572
573  g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TYPE_MODULE (module), 0);
574  g_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, 0);
575  g_return_val_if_fail (const_static_values != NULL, 0);
576
577  g_flags_complete_type_info (G_TYPE_FLAGS,
578                             &flags_type_info, const_static_values);
579
580  return g_type_module_register_type (G_TYPE_MODULE (module),
581                                      G_TYPE_FLAGS, name, &flags_type_info, 0);
582}
583
584
585#define __G_TYPE_MODULE_C__
586#include "gobjectaliasdef.c"
587