1/*
2*******************************************************************************
3*
4*   Copyright (C) 1999-2010, International Business Machines
5*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6*
7*******************************************************************************
8*   file name:  uniset_props.cpp
9*   encoding:   US-ASCII
10*   tab size:   8 (not used)
11*   indentation:4
12*
13*   created on: 2004aug25
14*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15*
16*   Character property dependent functions moved here from uniset.cpp
17*/
18
19#include "unicode/utypes.h"
20#include "unicode/uniset.h"
21#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
22#include "unicode/uchar.h"
23#include "unicode/uscript.h"
24#include "unicode/symtable.h"
25#include "unicode/uset.h"
26#include "unicode/locid.h"
27#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
28#include "uset_imp.h"
29#include "ruleiter.h"
30#include "cmemory.h"
31#include "ucln_cmn.h"
32#include "util.h"
33#include "uvector.h"
34#include "uprops.h"
35#include "propname.h"
36#include "normalizer2impl.h"
37#include "ucase.h"
38#include "ubidi_props.h"
39#include "uinvchar.h"
40#include "uprops.h"
41#include "charstr.h"
42#include "cstring.h"
43#include "mutex.h"
44#include "umutex.h"
45#include "uassert.h"
46#include "hash.h"
47
48U_NAMESPACE_USE
49
50#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
51
52// initial storage. Must be >= 0
53// *** same as in uniset.cpp ! ***
54#define START_EXTRA 16
55
56// Define UChar constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility
57// Used #define to reduce private static exports and memory access time.
58#define SET_OPEN        ((UChar)0x005B) /*[*/
59#define SET_CLOSE       ((UChar)0x005D) /*]*/
60#define HYPHEN          ((UChar)0x002D) /*-*/
61#define COMPLEMENT      ((UChar)0x005E) /*^*/
62#define COLON           ((UChar)0x003A) /*:*/
63#define BACKSLASH       ((UChar)0x005C) /*\*/
64#define INTERSECTION    ((UChar)0x0026) /*&*/
65#define UPPER_U         ((UChar)0x0055) /*U*/
66#define LOWER_U         ((UChar)0x0075) /*u*/
67#define OPEN_BRACE      ((UChar)123)    /*{*/
68#define CLOSE_BRACE     ((UChar)125)    /*}*/
69#define UPPER_P         ((UChar)0x0050) /*P*/
70#define LOWER_P         ((UChar)0x0070) /*p*/
71#define UPPER_N         ((UChar)78)     /*N*/
72#define EQUALS          ((UChar)0x003D) /*=*/
73
74//static const UChar POSIX_OPEN[]  = { SET_OPEN,COLON,0 };  // "[:"
75static const UChar POSIX_CLOSE[] = { COLON,SET_CLOSE,0 };  // ":]"
76//static const UChar PERL_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,LOWER_P,0 }; // "\\p"
77static const UChar PERL_CLOSE[]  = { CLOSE_BRACE,0 };    // "}"
78//static const UChar NAME_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,UPPER_N,0 };  // "\\N"
79static const UChar HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE[] = {HYPHEN,SET_CLOSE,0}; /*-]*/
80
81// Special property set IDs
82static const char ANY[]   = "ANY";   // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF]
83static const char ASCII[] = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F]
84static const char ASSIGNED[] = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:]
85
86// Unicode name property alias
87#define NAME_PROP "na"
88#define NAME_PROP_LENGTH 2
89
90/**
91 * Delimiter string used in patterns to close a category reference:
92 * ":]".  Example: "[:Lu:]".
93 */
94//static const UChar CATEGORY_CLOSE[] = {COLON, SET_CLOSE, 0x0000}; /* ":]" */
95
96// Cached sets ------------------------------------------------------------- ***
97
98U_CDECL_BEGIN
99static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup();
100U_CDECL_END
101
102// Not a TriStateSingletonWrapper because we think the UnicodeSet constructor
103// can only fail with an out-of-memory error
104// if we have a correct pattern and the properties data is hardcoded and always available.
105class UnicodeSetSingleton : public SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet> {
106public:
107    UnicodeSetSingleton(SimpleSingleton &s, const char *pattern) :
108            SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>(s), fPattern(pattern) {}
109    UnicodeSet *getInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
110        return SimpleSingletonWrapper<UnicodeSet>::getInstance(createInstance, fPattern, errorCode);
111    }
112private:
113    static void *createInstance(const void *context, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
114        UnicodeString pattern((const char *)context, -1, US_INV);
115        UnicodeSet *set=new UnicodeSet(pattern, errorCode);
116        if(set==NULL) {
117            errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
118        }
119        set->freeze();
120        ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
121        return set;
122    }
123
124    const char *fPattern;
125};
126
127U_CDECL_BEGIN
128
129static UnicodeSet *INCLUSIONS[UPROPS_SRC_COUNT] = { NULL }; // cached getInclusions()
130
131STATIC_SIMPLE_SINGLETON(uni32Singleton);
132
133//----------------------------------------------------------------
134// Inclusions list
135//----------------------------------------------------------------
136
137// USetAdder implementation
138// Does not use uset.h to reduce code dependencies
139static void U_CALLCONV
140_set_add(USet *set, UChar32 c) {
141    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(c);
142}
143
144static void U_CALLCONV
145_set_addRange(USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end) {
146    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(start, end);
147}
148
149static void U_CALLCONV
150_set_addString(USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t length) {
151    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(UnicodeString((UBool)(length<0), str, length));
152}
153
154/**
155 * Cleanup function for UnicodeSet
156 */
157static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup(void) {
158    int32_t i;
159
160    for(i = UPROPS_SRC_NONE; i < UPROPS_SRC_COUNT; ++i) {
161        if (INCLUSIONS[i] != NULL) {
162            delete INCLUSIONS[i];
163            INCLUSIONS[i] = NULL;
164        }
165    }
166    UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, NULL).deleteInstance();
167    return TRUE;
168}
169
170U_CDECL_END
171
172U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
173
174/*
175Reduce excessive reallocation, and make it easier to detect initialization
176problems.
177Usually you don't see smaller sets than this for Unicode 5.0.
178*/
179#define DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY 3072
180
181const UnicodeSet* UnicodeSet::getInclusions(int32_t src, UErrorCode &status) {
182    UBool needInit;
183    UMTX_CHECK(NULL, (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL), needInit);
184    if (needInit) {
185        UnicodeSet* incl = new UnicodeSet();
186        USetAdder sa = {
187            (USet *)incl,
188            _set_add,
189            _set_addRange,
190            _set_addString,
191            NULL, // don't need remove()
192            NULL // don't need removeRange()
193        };
194        incl->ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY, status);
195        if (incl != NULL) {
196            switch(src) {
197            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR:
198                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
199                break;
200            case UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC:
201                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
202                break;
203            case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR_AND_PROPSVEC:
204                uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
205                upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
206                break;
207#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
208            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE_AND_NORM: {
209                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
210                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
211                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
212                }
213                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
214                break;
215            }
216            case UPROPS_SRC_NFC: {
217                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
218                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
219                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
220                }
221                break;
222            }
223            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC: {
224                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKCImpl(status);
225                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
226                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
227                }
228                break;
229            }
230            case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC_CF: {
231                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKC_CFImpl(status);
232                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
233                    impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
234                }
235                break;
236            }
237            case UPROPS_SRC_NFC_CANON_ITER: {
238                const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
239                if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
240                    impl->addCanonIterPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
241                }
242                break;
243            }
244#endif
245            case UPROPS_SRC_CASE:
246                ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
247                break;
248            case UPROPS_SRC_BIDI:
249                ubidi_addPropertyStarts(ubidi_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
250                break;
251            default:
252                status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
253                break;
254            }
255            if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
256                // Compact for caching
257                incl->compact();
258                umtx_lock(NULL);
259                if (INCLUSIONS[src] == NULL) {
260                    INCLUSIONS[src] = incl;
261                    incl = NULL;
262                    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
263                }
264                umtx_unlock(NULL);
265            }
266            delete incl;
267        } else {
268            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
269        }
270    }
271    return INCLUSIONS[src];
272}
273
274// Cache some sets for other services -------------------------------------- ***
275
276U_CFUNC UnicodeSet *
277uniset_getUnicode32Instance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
278    return UnicodeSetSingleton(uni32Singleton, "[:age=3.2:]").getInstance(errorCode);
279}
280
281// helper functions for matching of pattern syntax pieces ------------------ ***
282// these functions are parallel to the PERL_OPEN etc. strings above
283
284// using these functions is not only faster than UnicodeString::compare() and
285// caseCompare(), but they also make UnicodeSet work for simple patterns when
286// no Unicode properties data is available - when caseCompare() fails
287
288static inline UBool
289isPerlOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
290    UChar c;
291    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && ((c=pattern.charAt(pos+1))==LOWER_P || c==UPPER_P);
292}
293
294/*static inline UBool
295isPerlClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
296    return pattern.charAt(pos)==CLOSE_BRACE;
297}*/
298
299static inline UBool
300isNameOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
301    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==UPPER_N;
302}
303
304static inline UBool
305isPOSIXOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
306    return pattern.charAt(pos)==SET_OPEN && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==COLON;
307}
308
309/*static inline UBool
310isPOSIXClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
311    return pattern.charAt(pos)==COLON && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==SET_CLOSE;
312}*/
313
314// TODO memory debugging provided inside uniset.cpp
315// could be made available here but probably obsolete with use of modern
316// memory leak checker tools
317#define _dbgct(me)
318
319//----------------------------------------------------------------
320// Constructors &c
321//----------------------------------------------------------------
322
323/**
324 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
325 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
326 * pattern language.
327 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
328 */
329UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
330                       UErrorCode& status) :
331    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
332    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
333    fFlags(0)
334{
335    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
336        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
337        /* test for NULL */
338        if(list == NULL) {
339            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
340        }else{
341            allocateStrings(status);
342            applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
343        }
344    }
345    _dbgct(this);
346}
347
348/**
349 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
350 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
351 * pattern language.
352 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
353 * @param options bitmask for options to apply to the pattern.
354 * Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
355 */
356UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
357                       uint32_t options,
358                       const SymbolTable* symbols,
359                       UErrorCode& status) :
360    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
361    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
362    fFlags(0)
363{
364    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
365        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
366        /* test for NULL */
367        if(list == NULL) {
368            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
369        }else{
370            allocateStrings(status);
371            applyPattern(pattern, options, symbols, status);
372        }
373    }
374    _dbgct(this);
375}
376
377UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern, ParsePosition& pos,
378                       uint32_t options,
379                       const SymbolTable* symbols,
380                       UErrorCode& status) :
381    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
382    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
383    fFlags(0)
384{
385    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
386        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
387        /* test for NULL */
388        if(list == NULL) {
389            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
390        }else{
391            allocateStrings(status);
392            applyPattern(pattern, pos, options, symbols, status);
393        }
394    }
395    _dbgct(this);
396}
397
398//----------------------------------------------------------------
399// Public API
400//----------------------------------------------------------------
401
402/**
403 * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given
404 * pattern, optionally ignoring white space.  See the class
405 * description for the syntax of the pattern language.
406 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
407 * @param ignoreSpaces if <code>true</code>, all spaces in the
408 * pattern are ignored.  Spaces are those characters for which
409 * <code>uprv_isRuleWhiteSpace()</code> is <code>true</code>.
410 * Characters preceded by '\\' are escaped, losing any special
411 * meaning they otherwise have.  Spaces may be included by
412 * escaping them.
413 * @exception <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if the pattern
414 * contains a syntax error.
415 */
416UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
417                                     UErrorCode& status) {
418    return applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
419}
420
421
422/**
423 * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given
424 * pattern, optionally ignoring white space.  See the class
425 * description for the syntax of the pattern language.
426 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
427 * @param options bitmask for options to apply to the pattern.
428 * Valid options are USET_IGNORE_SPACE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE.
429 */
430UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
431                                     uint32_t options,
432                                     const SymbolTable* symbols,
433                                     UErrorCode& status) {
434    if (U_FAILURE(status) || isFrozen()) {
435        return *this;
436    }
437
438    ParsePosition pos(0);
439    applyPattern(pattern, pos, options, symbols, status);
440    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
441
442    int32_t i = pos.getIndex();
443
444    if (options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) {
445        // Skip over trailing whitespace
446        ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, i, TRUE);
447    }
448
449    if (i != pattern.length()) {
450        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
451    }
452    return *this;
453}
454
455UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
456                              ParsePosition& pos,
457                              uint32_t options,
458                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
459                              UErrorCode& status) {
460    if (U_FAILURE(status) || isFrozen()) {
461        return *this;
462    }
463    // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
464    // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
465    UnicodeString rebuiltPat;
466    RuleCharacterIterator chars(pattern, symbols, pos);
467    applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, options, status);
468    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
469    if (chars.inVariable()) {
470        // syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
471        status = U_MALFORMED_SET;
472        return *this;
473    }
474    setPattern(rebuiltPat);
475    return *this;
476}
477
478/**
479 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
480 * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.
481 */
482UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t pos) {
483    return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
484            pattern.charAt(pos) == (UChar)91/*[*/) ||
485        resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos);
486}
487
488//----------------------------------------------------------------
489// Implementation: Pattern parsing
490//----------------------------------------------------------------
491
492/**
493 * A small all-inline class to manage a UnicodeSet pointer.  Add
494 * operator->() etc. as needed.
495 */
496class UnicodeSetPointer {
497    UnicodeSet* p;
498public:
499    inline UnicodeSetPointer() : p(0) {}
500    inline ~UnicodeSetPointer() { delete p; }
501    inline UnicodeSet* pointer() { return p; }
502    inline UBool allocate() {
503        if (p == 0) {
504            p = new UnicodeSet();
505        }
506        return p != 0;
507    }
508};
509
510/**
511 * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator.  The
512 * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
513 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
514 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
515 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
516 * parsed.
517 * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
518 * variables, or null if none.
519 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
520 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
521 * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
522 * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
523 */
524void UnicodeSet::applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
525                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
526                              UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
527                              uint32_t options,
528                              UErrorCode& ec) {
529    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
530
531    // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
532
533    // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
534
535    int32_t opts = RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_VARIABLES |
536                   RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
537    if ((options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
538        opts |= RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE;
539    }
540
541    UnicodeString patLocal, buf;
542    UBool usePat = FALSE;
543    UnicodeSetPointer scratch;
544    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos backup;
545
546    // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
547    // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
548    int8_t lastItem = 0, mode = 0;
549    UChar32 lastChar = 0;
550    UChar op = 0;
551
552    UBool invert = FALSE;
553
554    clear();
555
556    while (mode != 2 && !chars.atEnd()) {
557        U_ASSERT((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
558                 (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/)) ||
559                 (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ ||
560                                    op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/)));
561
562        UChar32 c = 0;
563        UBool literal = FALSE;
564        UnicodeSet* nested = 0; // alias - do not delete
565
566        // -------- Check for property pattern
567
568        // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
569        int8_t setMode = 0;
570        if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
571            setMode = 2;
572        }
573
574        // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
575        // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
576        // the set should be parsed.  If the '[' is part of the
577        // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
578        // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-".  Check for stand-in
579        // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
580        // table.
581
582        else {
583            // Prepare to backup if necessary
584            chars.getPos(backup);
585            c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
586            if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
587
588            if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ && !literal) {
589                if (mode == 1) {
590                    chars.setPos(backup); // backup
591                    setMode = 1;
592                } else {
593                    // Handle opening '[' delimiter
594                    mode = 1;
595                    patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5B /*'['*/);
596                    chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
597                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
598                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
599                    if (c == 0x5E /*'^'*/ && !literal) {
600                        invert = TRUE;
601                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5E /*'^'*/);
602                        chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
603                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
604                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
605                    }
606                    // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
607                    // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
608                    if (c == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
609                        literal = TRUE;
610                        // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
611                    } else {
612                        chars.setPos(backup); // backup
613                        continue;
614                    }
615                }
616            } else if (symbols != 0) {
617                const UnicodeFunctor *m = symbols->lookupMatcher(c);
618                if (m != 0) {
619                    const UnicodeSet *ms = dynamic_cast<const UnicodeSet *>(m);
620                    if (ms == NULL) {
621                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
622                        return;
623                    }
624                    // casting away const, but `nested' won't be modified
625                    // (important not to modify stored set)
626                    nested = const_cast<UnicodeSet*>(ms);
627                    setMode = 3;
628                }
629            }
630        }
631
632        // -------- Handle a nested set.  This either is inline in
633        // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
634        // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
635        // table.
636
637        if (setMode != 0) {
638            if (lastItem == 1) {
639                if (op != 0) {
640                    // syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
641                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
642                    return;
643                }
644                add(lastChar, lastChar);
645                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
646                lastItem = 0;
647                op = 0;
648            }
649
650            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ || op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
651                patLocal.append(op);
652            }
653
654            if (nested == 0) {
655                // lazy allocation
656                if (!scratch.allocate()) {
657                    ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
658                    return;
659                }
660                nested = scratch.pointer();
661            }
662            switch (setMode) {
663            case 1:
664                nested->applyPattern(chars, symbols, patLocal, options, ec);
665                break;
666            case 2:
667                chars.skipIgnored(opts);
668                nested->applyPropertyPattern(chars, patLocal, ec);
669                if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
670                break;
671            case 3: // `nested' already parsed
672                nested->_toPattern(patLocal, FALSE);
673                break;
674            }
675
676            usePat = TRUE;
677
678            if (mode == 0) {
679                // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
680                *this = *nested;
681                mode = 2;
682                break;
683            }
684
685            switch (op) {
686            case HYPHEN: /*'-'*/
687                removeAll(*nested);
688                break;
689            case INTERSECTION: /*'&'*/
690                retainAll(*nested);
691                break;
692            case 0:
693                addAll(*nested);
694                break;
695            }
696
697            op = 0;
698            lastItem = 2;
699
700            continue;
701        }
702
703        if (mode == 0) {
704            // syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
705            ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
706            return;
707        }
708
709        // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters.  If the
710        // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
711        // then fall through and handle it below.
712
713        if (!literal) {
714            switch (c) {
715            case 0x5D /*']'*/:
716                if (lastItem == 1) {
717                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
718                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
719                }
720                // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
721                if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
722                    add(op, op);
723                    patLocal.append(op);
724                } else if (op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
725                    // syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
726                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
727                    return;
728                }
729                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
730                mode = 2;
731                continue;
732            case HYPHEN /*'-'*/:
733                if (op == 0) {
734                    if (lastItem != 0) {
735                        op = (UChar) c;
736                        continue;
737                    } else {
738                        // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
739                        add(c, c);
740                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
741                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
742                        if (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal) {
743                            patLocal.append(HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE);
744                            mode = 2;
745                            continue;
746                        }
747                    }
748                }
749                // syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char or set");
750                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
751                return;
752            case INTERSECTION /*'&'*/:
753                if (lastItem == 2 && op == 0) {
754                    op = (UChar) c;
755                    continue;
756                }
757                // syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
758                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
759                return;
760            case 0x5E /*'^'*/:
761                // syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
762                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
763                return;
764            case 0x7B /*'{'*/:
765                if (op != 0) {
766                    // syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
767                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
768                    return;
769                }
770                if (lastItem == 1) {
771                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
772                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
773                }
774                lastItem = 0;
775                buf.truncate(0);
776                {
777                    UBool ok = FALSE;
778                    while (!chars.atEnd()) {
779                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
780                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
781                        if (c == 0x7D /*'}'*/ && !literal) {
782                            ok = TRUE;
783                            break;
784                        }
785                        buf.append(c);
786                    }
787                    if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
788                        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
789                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
790                        return;
791                    }
792                }
793                // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
794                // we don't need to drop through to the further
795                // processing
796                add(buf);
797                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7B /*'{'*/);
798                _appendToPat(patLocal, buf, FALSE);
799                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7D /*'}'*/);
800                continue;
801            case SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF:
802                //         symbols  nosymbols
803                // [a-$]   error    error (ambiguous)
804                // [a$]    anchor   anchor
805                // [a-$x]  var "x"* literal '$'
806                // [a-$.]  error    literal '$'
807                // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
808                {
809                    chars.getPos(backup);
810                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
811                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
812                    UBool anchor = (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal);
813                    if (symbols == 0 && !anchor) {
814                        c = SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF;
815                        chars.setPos(backup);
816                        break; // literal '$'
817                    }
818                    if (anchor && op == 0) {
819                        if (lastItem == 1) {
820                            add(lastChar, lastChar);
821                            _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
822                        }
823                        add(U_ETHER);
824                        usePat = TRUE;
825                        patLocal.append((UChar) SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF);
826                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
827                        mode = 2;
828                        continue;
829                    }
830                    // syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
831                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
832                    return;
833                }
834            default:
835                break;
836            }
837        }
838
839        // -------- Parse literal characters.  This includes both
840        // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
841        // ("a").
842
843        switch (lastItem) {
844        case 0:
845            lastItem = 1;
846            lastChar = c;
847            break;
848        case 1:
849            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
850                if (lastChar >= c) {
851                    // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
852                    // these are most likely typos.
853                    // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
854                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
855                    return;
856                }
857                add(lastChar, c);
858                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
859                patLocal.append(op);
860                _appendToPat(patLocal, c, FALSE);
861                lastItem = 0;
862                op = 0;
863            } else {
864                add(lastChar, lastChar);
865                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
866                lastChar = c;
867            }
868            break;
869        case 2:
870            if (op != 0) {
871                // syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
872                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
873                return;
874            }
875            lastChar = c;
876            lastItem = 1;
877            break;
878        }
879    }
880
881    if (mode != 2) {
882        // syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
883        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
884        return;
885    }
886
887    chars.skipIgnored(opts);
888
889    /**
890     * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity).  If this
891     * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need
892     * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING.  This makes
893     * patterns like /[^abc]/i work.
894     */
895    if ((options & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
896        closeOver(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
897    }
898    else if ((options & USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS) != 0) {
899        closeOver(USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS);
900    }
901    if (invert) {
902        complement();
903    }
904
905    // Use the rebuilt pattern (patLocal) only if necessary.  Prefer the
906    // generated pattern.
907    if (usePat) {
908        rebuiltPat.append(patLocal);
909    } else {
910        _generatePattern(rebuiltPat, FALSE);
911    }
912    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
913        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
914        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
915    }
916}
917
918//----------------------------------------------------------------
919// Property set implementation
920//----------------------------------------------------------------
921
922static UBool numericValueFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
923    return u_getNumericValue(ch) == *(double*)context;
924}
925
926static UBool generalCategoryMaskFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
927    int32_t value = *(int32_t*)context;
928    return (U_GET_GC_MASK((UChar32) ch) & value) != 0;
929}
930
931static UBool versionFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
932    static const UVersionInfo none = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
933    UVersionInfo v;
934    u_charAge(ch, v);
935    UVersionInfo* version = (UVersionInfo*)context;
936    return uprv_memcmp(&v, &none, sizeof(v)) > 0 && uprv_memcmp(&v, version, sizeof(v)) <= 0;
937}
938
939typedef struct {
940    UProperty prop;
941    int32_t value;
942} IntPropertyContext;
943
944static UBool intPropertyFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
945    IntPropertyContext* c = (IntPropertyContext*)context;
946    return u_getIntPropertyValue((UChar32) ch, c->prop) == c->value;
947}
948
949static UBool scriptExtensionsFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
950    return uscript_hasScript(ch, *(UScriptCode*)context);
951}
952
953/**
954 * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
955 */
956void UnicodeSet::applyFilter(UnicodeSet::Filter filter,
957                             void* context,
958                             int32_t src,
959                             UErrorCode &status) {
960    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
961
962    // Logically, walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
963    // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
964    // true.  Add each range to a set.
965    //
966    // To improve performance, use an inclusions set which
967    // encodes information about character ranges that are known
968    // to have identical properties.
969    // getInclusions(src) contains exactly the first characters of
970    // same-value ranges for the given properties "source".
971    const UnicodeSet* inclusions = getInclusions(src, status);
972    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
973        return;
974    }
975
976    clear();
977
978    UChar32 startHasProperty = -1;
979    int32_t limitRange = inclusions->getRangeCount();
980
981    for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
982        // get current range
983        UChar32 start = inclusions->getRangeStart(j);
984        UChar32 end = inclusions->getRangeEnd(j);
985
986        // for all the code points in the range, process
987        for (UChar32 ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
988            // only add to this UnicodeSet on inflection points --
989            // where the hasProperty value changes to false
990            if ((*filter)(ch, context)) {
991                if (startHasProperty < 0) {
992                    startHasProperty = ch;
993                }
994            } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
995                add(startHasProperty, ch-1);
996                startHasProperty = -1;
997            }
998        }
999    }
1000    if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
1001        add((UChar32)startHasProperty, (UChar32)0x10FFFF);
1002    }
1003    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1004        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
1005        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1006    }
1007}
1008
1009static UBool mungeCharName(char* dst, const char* src, int32_t dstCapacity) {
1010    /* Note: we use ' ' in compiler code page */
1011    int32_t j = 0;
1012    char ch;
1013    --dstCapacity; /* make room for term. zero */
1014    while ((ch = *src++) != 0) {
1015        if (ch == ' ' && (j==0 || (j>0 && dst[j-1]==' '))) {
1016            continue;
1017        }
1018        if (j >= dstCapacity) return FALSE;
1019        dst[j++] = ch;
1020    }
1021    if (j > 0 && dst[j-1] == ' ') --j;
1022    dst[j] = 0;
1023    return TRUE;
1024}
1025
1026//----------------------------------------------------------------
1027// Property set API
1028//----------------------------------------------------------------
1029
1030#define FAIL(ec) {ec=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return *this;}
1031
1032UnicodeSet&
1033UnicodeSet::applyIntPropertyValue(UProperty prop, int32_t value, UErrorCode& ec) {
1034    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
1035
1036    if (prop == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK) {
1037        applyFilter(generalCategoryMaskFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1038    } else if (prop == UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS) {
1039        UScriptCode script = (UScriptCode)value;
1040        applyFilter(scriptExtensionsFilter, &script, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
1041    } else {
1042        IntPropertyContext c = {prop, value};
1043        applyFilter(intPropertyFilter, &c, uprops_getSource(prop), ec);
1044    }
1045    return *this;
1046}
1047
1048UnicodeSet&
1049UnicodeSet::applyPropertyAlias(const UnicodeString& prop,
1050                               const UnicodeString& value,
1051                               UErrorCode& ec) {
1052    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
1053
1054    // prop and value used to be converted to char * using the default
1055    // converter instead of the invariant conversion.
1056    // This should not be necessary because all Unicode property and value
1057    // names use only invariant characters.
1058    // If there are any variant characters, then we won't find them anyway.
1059    // Checking first avoids assertion failures in the conversion.
1060    if( !uprv_isInvariantUString(prop.getBuffer(), prop.length()) ||
1061        !uprv_isInvariantUString(value.getBuffer(), value.length())
1062    ) {
1063        FAIL(ec);
1064    }
1065    CharString pname, vname;
1066    pname.appendInvariantChars(prop, ec);
1067    vname.appendInvariantChars(value, ec);
1068    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
1069
1070    UProperty p;
1071    int32_t v;
1072    UBool mustNotBeEmpty = FALSE, invert = FALSE;
1073
1074    if (value.length() > 0) {
1075        p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
1076        if (p == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) FAIL(ec);
1077
1078        // Treat gc as gcm
1079        if (p == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY) {
1080            p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1081        }
1082
1083        if ((p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) ||
1084            (p >= UCHAR_INT_START && p < UCHAR_INT_LIMIT) ||
1085            (p >= UCHAR_MASK_START && p < UCHAR_MASK_LIMIT)) {
1086            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, vname.data());
1087            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1088                // Handle numeric CCC
1089                if (p == UCHAR_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1090                    p == UCHAR_TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1091                    p == UCHAR_LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) {
1092                    char* end;
1093                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1094                    v = (int32_t) value;
1095                    if (v != value || v < 0 || *end != 0) {
1096                        // non-integral or negative value, or trailing junk
1097                        FAIL(ec);
1098                    }
1099                    // If the resultant set is empty then the numeric value
1100                    // was invalid.
1101                    mustNotBeEmpty = TRUE;
1102                } else {
1103                    FAIL(ec);
1104                }
1105            }
1106        }
1107
1108        else {
1109
1110            switch (p) {
1111            case UCHAR_NUMERIC_VALUE:
1112                {
1113                    char* end;
1114                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1115                    if (*end != 0) {
1116                        FAIL(ec);
1117                    }
1118                    applyFilter(numericValueFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1119                    return *this;
1120                }
1121                break;
1122            case UCHAR_NAME:
1123            case UCHAR_UNICODE_1_NAME:
1124                {
1125                    // Must munge name, since u_charFromName() does not do
1126                    // 'loose' matching.
1127                    char buf[128]; // it suffices that this be > uprv_getMaxCharNameLength
1128                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1129                    UCharNameChoice choice = (p == UCHAR_NAME) ?
1130                        U_EXTENDED_CHAR_NAME : U_UNICODE_10_CHAR_NAME;
1131                    UChar32 ch = u_charFromName(choice, buf, &ec);
1132                    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1133                        clear();
1134                        add(ch);
1135                        return *this;
1136                    } else {
1137                        FAIL(ec);
1138                    }
1139                }
1140                break;
1141            case UCHAR_AGE:
1142                {
1143                    // Must munge name, since u_versionFromString() does not do
1144                    // 'loose' matching.
1145                    char buf[128];
1146                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1147                    UVersionInfo version;
1148                    u_versionFromString(version, buf);
1149                    applyFilter(versionFilter, &version, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
1150                    return *this;
1151                }
1152                break;
1153            case UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS:
1154                v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(UCHAR_SCRIPT, vname.data());
1155                if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1156                    FAIL(ec);
1157                }
1158                // fall through to calling applyIntPropertyValue()
1159                break;
1160            default:
1161                // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we
1162                // don't support (yet).
1163                FAIL(ec);
1164            }
1165        }
1166    }
1167
1168    else {
1169        // value is empty.  Interpret as General Category, Script, or
1170        // Binary property.
1171        p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1172        v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1173        if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1174            p = UCHAR_SCRIPT;
1175            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1176            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1177                p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
1178                if (p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) {
1179                    v = 1;
1180                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ANY, pname.data())) {
1181                    set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE);
1182                    return *this;
1183                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASCII, pname.data())) {
1184                    set(0, 0x7F);
1185                    return *this;
1186                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASSIGNED, pname.data())) {
1187                    // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:]
1188                    p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1189                    v = U_GC_CN_MASK;
1190                    invert = TRUE;
1191                } else {
1192                    FAIL(ec);
1193                }
1194            }
1195        }
1196    }
1197
1198    applyIntPropertyValue(p, v, ec);
1199    if(invert) {
1200        complement();
1201    }
1202
1203    if (U_SUCCESS(ec) && (mustNotBeEmpty && isEmpty())) {
1204        // mustNotBeEmpty is set to true if an empty set indicates
1205        // invalid input.
1206        ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1207    }
1208
1209    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1210        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
1211        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1212    }
1213    return *this;
1214}
1215
1216//----------------------------------------------------------------
1217// Property set patterns
1218//----------------------------------------------------------------
1219
1220/**
1221 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
1222 * to be the start of a property set pattern.
1223 */
1224UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1225                                           int32_t pos) {
1226    // Patterns are at least 5 characters long
1227    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1228        return FALSE;
1229    }
1230
1231    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1232    return isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos) || isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos);
1233}
1234
1235/**
1236 * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
1237 * property pattern.  Regardless of the result, return with the
1238 * iterator unchanged.
1239 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1240 * it will be unchanged.
1241 * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
1242 */
1243UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1244                                           int32_t iterOpts) {
1245    // NOTE: literal will always be FALSE, because we don't parse escapes.
1246    UBool result = FALSE, literal;
1247    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1248    iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
1249    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos pos;
1250    chars.getPos(pos);
1251    UChar32 c = chars.next(iterOpts, literal, ec);
1252    if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ || c == 0x5C /*'\\'*/) {
1253        UChar32 d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE,
1254                               literal, ec);
1255        result = (c == 0x5B /*'['*/) ? (d == 0x3A /*':'*/) :
1256                 (d == 0x4E /*'N'*/ || d == 0x70 /*'p'*/ || d == 0x50 /*'P'*/);
1257    }
1258    chars.setPos(pos);
1259    return result && U_SUCCESS(ec);
1260}
1261
1262/**
1263 * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
1264 */
1265UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1266                                             ParsePosition& ppos,
1267                                             UErrorCode &ec) {
1268    int32_t pos = ppos.getIndex();
1269
1270    UBool posix = FALSE; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
1271    UBool isName = FALSE; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
1272    UBool invert = FALSE;
1273
1274    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
1275
1276    // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
1277    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1278        FAIL(ec);
1279    }
1280
1281    // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
1282    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1283    if (isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1284        posix = TRUE;
1285        pos += 2;
1286        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1287        if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == COMPLEMENT) {
1288            ++pos;
1289            invert = TRUE;
1290        }
1291    } else if (isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1292        UChar c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
1293        invert = (c == UPPER_P);
1294        isName = (c == UPPER_N);
1295        pos += 2;
1296        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1297        if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != OPEN_BRACE) {
1298            // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
1299            FAIL(ec);
1300        }
1301    } else {
1302        // Open delimiter not seen
1303        FAIL(ec);
1304    }
1305
1306    // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
1307    int32_t close = pattern.indexOf(posix ? POSIX_CLOSE : PERL_CLOSE, pos);
1308    if (close < 0) {
1309        // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
1310        FAIL(ec);
1311    }
1312
1313    // Look for an '=' sign.  If this is present, we will parse a
1314    // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
1315    // pattern.
1316    int32_t equals = pattern.indexOf(EQUALS, pos);
1317    UnicodeString propName, valueName;
1318    if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
1319        // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
1320        pattern.extractBetween(pos, equals, propName);
1321        pattern.extractBetween(equals+1, close, valueName);
1322    }
1323
1324    else {
1325        // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
1326        pattern.extractBetween(pos, close, propName);
1327
1328        // Handle \N{name}
1329        if (isName) {
1330            // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
1331            // parse NAME_PROP back to UCHAR_NAME even though we already
1332            // know it's UCHAR_NAME.  If we refactor the API to
1333            // support args of (UProperty, char*) then we can remove
1334            // NAME_PROP and make this a little more efficient.
1335            valueName = propName;
1336            propName = UnicodeString(NAME_PROP, NAME_PROP_LENGTH, US_INV);
1337        }
1338    }
1339
1340    applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, ec);
1341
1342    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1343        if (invert) {
1344            complement();
1345        }
1346
1347        // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter if the
1348        // parse succeeded.
1349        ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
1350    }
1351
1352    return *this;
1353}
1354
1355/**
1356 * Parse a property pattern.
1357 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1358 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
1359 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
1360 * parsed.
1361 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
1362 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
1363 */
1364void UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1365                                      UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
1366                                      UErrorCode& ec) {
1367    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1368    UnicodeString pattern;
1369    chars.lookahead(pattern);
1370    ParsePosition pos(0);
1371    applyPropertyPattern(pattern, pos, ec);
1372    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1373    if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
1374        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
1375        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
1376        return;
1377    }
1378    chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
1379    rebuiltPat.append(pattern, 0, pos.getIndex());
1380}
1381
1382//----------------------------------------------------------------
1383// Case folding API
1384//----------------------------------------------------------------
1385
1386// add the result of a full case mapping to the set
1387// use str as a temporary string to avoid constructing one
1388static inline void
1389addCaseMapping(UnicodeSet &set, int32_t result, const UChar *full, UnicodeString &str) {
1390    if(result >= 0) {
1391        if(result > UCASE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
1392            // add a single-code point case mapping
1393            set.add(result);
1394        } else {
1395            // add a string case mapping from full with length result
1396            str.setTo((UBool)FALSE, full, result);
1397            set.add(str);
1398        }
1399    }
1400    // result < 0: the code point mapped to itself, no need to add it
1401    // see ucase.h
1402}
1403
1404UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::closeOver(int32_t attribute) {
1405    if (isFrozen() || isBogus()) {
1406        return *this;
1407    }
1408    if (attribute & (USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE | USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS)) {
1409        const UCaseProps *csp = ucase_getSingleton();
1410        {
1411            UnicodeSet foldSet(*this);
1412            UnicodeString str;
1413            USetAdder sa = {
1414                foldSet.toUSet(),
1415                _set_add,
1416                _set_addRange,
1417                _set_addString,
1418                NULL, // don't need remove()
1419                NULL // don't need removeRange()
1420            };
1421
1422            // start with input set to guarantee inclusion
1423            // USET_CASE: remove strings because the strings will actually be reduced (folded);
1424            //            therefore, start with no strings and add only those needed
1425            if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1426                foldSet.strings->removeAllElements();
1427            }
1428
1429            int32_t n = getRangeCount();
1430            UChar32 result;
1431            const UChar *full;
1432            int32_t locCache = 0;
1433
1434            for (int32_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
1435                UChar32 start = getRangeStart(i);
1436                UChar32 end   = getRangeEnd(i);
1437
1438                if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1439                    // full case closure
1440                    for (UChar32 cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
1441                        ucase_addCaseClosure(csp, cp, &sa);
1442                    }
1443                } else {
1444                    // add case mappings
1445                    // (does not add long s for regular s, or Kelvin for k, for example)
1446                    for (UChar32 cp=start; cp<=end; ++cp) {
1447                        result = ucase_toFullLower(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1448                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1449
1450                        result = ucase_toFullTitle(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1451                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1452
1453                        result = ucase_toFullUpper(csp, cp, NULL, NULL, &full, "", &locCache);
1454                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1455
1456                        result = ucase_toFullFolding(csp, cp, &full, 0);
1457                        addCaseMapping(foldSet, result, full, str);
1458                    }
1459                }
1460            }
1461            if (strings != NULL && strings->size() > 0) {
1462                if (attribute & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
1463                    for (int32_t j=0; j<strings->size(); ++j) {
1464                        str = *(const UnicodeString *) strings->elementAt(j);
1465                        str.foldCase();
1466                        if(!ucase_addStringCaseClosure(csp, str.getBuffer(), str.length(), &sa)) {
1467                            foldSet.add(str); // does not map to code points: add the folded string itself
1468                        }
1469                    }
1470                } else {
1471                    Locale root("");
1472#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1473                    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1474                    BreakIterator *bi = BreakIterator::createWordInstance(root, status);
1475                    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1476#endif
1477                        const UnicodeString *pStr;
1478
1479                        for (int32_t j=0; j<strings->size(); ++j) {
1480                            pStr = (const UnicodeString *) strings->elementAt(j);
1481                            (str = *pStr).toLower(root);
1482                            foldSet.add(str);
1483#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1484                            (str = *pStr).toTitle(bi, root);
1485                            foldSet.add(str);
1486#endif
1487                            (str = *pStr).toUpper(root);
1488                            foldSet.add(str);
1489                            (str = *pStr).foldCase();
1490                            foldSet.add(str);
1491                        }
1492#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
1493                    }
1494                    delete bi;
1495#endif
1496                }
1497            }
1498            *this = foldSet;
1499        }
1500    }
1501    return *this;
1502}
1503
1504U_NAMESPACE_END
1505