1/*
2 * i386 virtual CPU header
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA  02110-1301 USA
19 */
20#ifndef CPU_I386_H
21#define CPU_I386_H
22
23#include "config.h"
24
25#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
26#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
27#else
28#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
29#endif
30
31/* target supports implicit self modifying code */
32#define TARGET_HAS_SMC
33/* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
34   close to the modifying instruction */
35#define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
36
37#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
38
39#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
40#define ELF_MACHINE	EM_X86_64
41#else
42#define ELF_MACHINE	EM_386
43#endif
44
45#define CPUState struct CPUX86State
46
47#include "cpu-defs.h"
48
49#include "softfloat.h"
50
51#define R_EAX 0
52#define R_ECX 1
53#define R_EDX 2
54#define R_EBX 3
55#define R_ESP 4
56#define R_EBP 5
57#define R_ESI 6
58#define R_EDI 7
59
60#define R_AL 0
61#define R_CL 1
62#define R_DL 2
63#define R_BL 3
64#define R_AH 4
65#define R_CH 5
66#define R_DH 6
67#define R_BH 7
68
69#define R_ES 0
70#define R_CS 1
71#define R_SS 2
72#define R_DS 3
73#define R_FS 4
74#define R_GS 5
75
76/* segment descriptor fields */
77#define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << 23)
78#define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
79#define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
80#define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
81#define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
82#define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << 20)
83#define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << 15)
84#define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
85#define DESC_DPL_MASK   (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
86#define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << 12)
87#define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
88#define DESC_TYPE_MASK  (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
89#define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)
90
91#define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
92#define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
93#define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */
94
95#define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
96#define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */
97
98#define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
99
100/* eflags masks */
101#define CC_C   	0x0001
102#define CC_P 	0x0004
103#define CC_A	0x0010
104#define CC_Z	0x0040
105#define CC_S    0x0080
106#define CC_O    0x0800
107
108#define TF_SHIFT   8
109#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
110#define VM_SHIFT   17
111
112#define TF_MASK 		0x00000100
113#define IF_MASK 		0x00000200
114#define DF_MASK 		0x00000400
115#define IOPL_MASK		0x00003000
116#define NT_MASK	         	0x00004000
117#define RF_MASK			0x00010000
118#define VM_MASK			0x00020000
119#define AC_MASK			0x00040000
120#define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
121#define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
122#define ID_MASK                 0x00200000
123
124/* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
125   states. Only the CPL, INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not
126   redundant. We avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit
127   position to ease oring with eflags. */
128/* current cpl */
129#define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
130/* true if soft mmu is being used */
131#define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT     2
132/* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
133#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
134/* 16 or 32 segments */
135#define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
136#define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
137/* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
138#define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
139/* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
140#define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
141#define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
142#define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
143#define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
144#define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
145#define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
146#define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
147#define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
148#define HF_RF_SHIFT         16 /* must be same as eflags */
149#define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
150#define HF_SMM_SHIFT        19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
151#define HF_SVME_SHIFT       20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
152#define HF_SVMI_SHIFT       21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
153#define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
154
155#define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
156#define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK      (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
157#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
158#define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
159#define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
160#define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
161#define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
162#define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
163#define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
164#define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
165#define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
166#define HF_IOPL_MASK         (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
167#define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
168#define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
169#define HF_RF_MASK           (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
170#define HF_VM_MASK           (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
171#define HF_SMM_MASK          (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
172#define HF_SVME_MASK         (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
173#define HF_SVMI_MASK         (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
174#define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
175
176/* hflags2 */
177
178#define HF2_GIF_SHIFT        0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
179#define HF2_HIF_SHIFT        1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
180#define HF2_NMI_SHIFT        2 /* CPU serving NMI */
181#define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT      3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
182
183#define HF2_GIF_MASK          (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
184#define HF2_HIF_MASK          (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
185#define HF2_NMI_MASK          (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
186#define HF2_VINTR_MASK        (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
187
188#define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
189#define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
190
191#define CR0_PE_MASK  (1 << 0)
192#define CR0_MP_MASK  (1 << 1)
193#define CR0_EM_MASK  (1 << 2)
194#define CR0_TS_MASK  (1 << 3)
195#define CR0_ET_MASK  (1 << 4)
196#define CR0_NE_MASK  (1 << 5)
197#define CR0_WP_MASK  (1 << 16)
198#define CR0_AM_MASK  (1 << 18)
199#define CR0_PG_MASK  (1 << 31)
200
201#define CR4_VME_MASK  (1 << 0)
202#define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1 << 1)
203#define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1 << 2)
204#define CR4_DE_MASK   (1 << 3)
205#define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1 << 4)
206#define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1 << 5)
207#define CR4_MCE_MASK  (1 << 6)
208#define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1 << 7)
209#define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1 << 8)
210#define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
211#define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
212#define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1 << 10)
213
214#define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
215#define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
216#define DR6_BT          (1 << 15)
217#define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
218
219#define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
220#define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT  16
221#define DR7_LEN_SHIFT   18
222#define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
223
224#define PG_PRESENT_BIT	0
225#define PG_RW_BIT	1
226#define PG_USER_BIT	2
227#define PG_PWT_BIT	3
228#define PG_PCD_BIT	4
229#define PG_ACCESSED_BIT	5
230#define PG_DIRTY_BIT	6
231#define PG_PSE_BIT	7
232#define PG_GLOBAL_BIT	8
233#define PG_NX_BIT	63
234
235#define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
236#define PG_RW_MASK	 (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
237#define PG_USER_MASK	 (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
238#define PG_PWT_MASK	 (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
239#define PG_PCD_MASK	 (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
240#define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
241#define PG_DIRTY_MASK	 (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
242#define PG_PSE_MASK	 (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
243#define PG_GLOBAL_MASK	 (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
244#define PG_NX_MASK	 (1LL << PG_NX_BIT)
245
246#define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1
247
248#define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
249#define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
250#define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
251#define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
252#define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10
253
254#define MCG_CTL_P      (1UL<<8)   /* MCG_CAP register available */
255
256#define MCE_CAP_DEF    MCG_CTL_P
257#define MCE_BANKS_DEF  10
258
259#define MCG_STATUS_MCIP        (1UL<<2)   /* machine check in progress */
260
261#define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63)  /* valid error */
262#define MCI_STATUS_OVER        (1ULL<<62)  /* previous errors lost */
263#define MCI_STATUS_UC  (1ULL<<61)  /* uncorrected error */
264
265#define MSR_IA32_TSC                    0x10
266#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
267#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
268#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
269#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffff<<12)
270
271#define MSR_MTRRcap			0xfe
272#define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT		8
273#define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT	(1 << 8)
274#define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED	(1 << 10)
275
276#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
277#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
278#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176
279
280#define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
281#define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
282#define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b
283
284#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS            0x198
285
286#define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg)		(0x200 + 2 * (reg))
287#define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg)		(0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
288
289#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000		0x250
290#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000		0x258
291#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000		0x259
292#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000		0x268
293#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000		0x269
294#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000		0x26a
295#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000		0x26b
296#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000		0x26c
297#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000		0x26d
298#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000		0x26e
299#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000		0x26f
300
301#define MSR_PAT                         0x277
302
303#define MSR_MTRRdefType			0x2ff
304
305#define MSR_MC0_CTL                    0x400
306#define MSR_MC0_STATUS                 0x401
307#define MSR_MC0_ADDR                   0x402
308#define MSR_MC0_MISC                   0x403
309
310#define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080
311
312#define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
313#define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
314#define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
315#define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
316#define MSR_EFER_SVME  (1 << 12)
317#define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
318
319#define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
320#define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
321#define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
322#define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
323#define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
324#define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
325#define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102
326
327#define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA                 0xc0010117
328
329/* cpuid_features bits */
330#define CPUID_FP87 (1 << 0)
331#define CPUID_VME  (1 << 1)
332#define CPUID_DE   (1 << 2)
333#define CPUID_PSE  (1 << 3)
334#define CPUID_TSC  (1 << 4)
335#define CPUID_MSR  (1 << 5)
336#define CPUID_PAE  (1 << 6)
337#define CPUID_MCE  (1 << 7)
338#define CPUID_CX8  (1 << 8)
339#define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
340#define CPUID_SEP  (1 << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
341#define CPUID_MTRR (1 << 12)
342#define CPUID_PGE  (1 << 13)
343#define CPUID_MCA  (1 << 14)
344#define CPUID_CMOV (1 << 15)
345#define CPUID_PAT  (1 << 16)
346#define CPUID_PSE36   (1 << 17)
347#define CPUID_PN   (1 << 18)
348#define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1 << 19)
349#define CPUID_DTS (1 << 21)
350#define CPUID_ACPI (1 << 22)
351#define CPUID_MMX  (1 << 23)
352#define CPUID_FXSR (1 << 24)
353#define CPUID_SSE  (1 << 25)
354#define CPUID_SSE2 (1 << 26)
355#define CPUID_SS (1 << 27)
356#define CPUID_HT (1 << 28)
357#define CPUID_TM (1 << 29)
358#define CPUID_IA64 (1 << 30)
359#define CPUID_PBE (1 << 31)
360
361#define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1 << 0)
362#define CPUID_EXT_DTES64   (1 << 2)
363#define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1 << 3)
364#define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL    (1 << 4)
365#define CPUID_EXT_VMX      (1 << 5)
366#define CPUID_EXT_SMX      (1 << 6)
367#define CPUID_EXT_EST      (1 << 7)
368#define CPUID_EXT_TM2      (1 << 8)
369#define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3    (1 << 9)
370#define CPUID_EXT_CID      (1 << 10)
371#define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1 << 13)
372#define CPUID_EXT_XTPR     (1 << 14)
373#define CPUID_EXT_PDCM     (1 << 15)
374#define CPUID_EXT_DCA      (1 << 18)
375#define CPUID_EXT_SSE41    (1 << 19)
376#define CPUID_EXT_SSE42    (1 << 20)
377#define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC   (1 << 21)
378#define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE    (1 << 22)
379#define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT   (1 << 23)
380#define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE    (1 << 26)
381#define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE  (1 << 27)
382
383#define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1 << 11)
384#define CPUID_EXT2_MP      (1 << 19)
385#define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1 << 20)
386#define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT  (1 << 22)
387#define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1 << 25)
388#define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1 << 26)
389#define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP  (1 << 27)
390#define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1 << 29)
391#define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1 << 30)
392#define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW   (1 << 31)
393
394#define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1 << 0)
395#define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1 << 1)
396#define CPUID_EXT3_SVM     (1 << 2)
397#define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1 << 3)
398#define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG  (1 << 4)
399#define CPUID_EXT3_ABM     (1 << 5)
400#define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A   (1 << 6)
401#define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1 << 7)
402#define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1 << 8)
403#define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW    (1 << 9)
404#define CPUID_EXT3_IBS     (1 << 10)
405#define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT  (1 << 12)
406
407#define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
408#define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
409#define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
410
411#define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1   0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
412#define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2   0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
413#define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3   0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
414
415#define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE     (1 << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
416#define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX     (1 << 0) /* enumeration supported */
417
418#define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
419#define EXCP01_DB	1
420#define EXCP02_NMI	2
421#define EXCP03_INT3	3
422#define EXCP04_INTO	4
423#define EXCP05_BOUND	5
424#define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
425#define EXCP07_PREX	7
426#define EXCP08_DBLE	8
427#define EXCP09_XERR	9
428#define EXCP0A_TSS	10
429#define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
430#define EXCP0C_STACK	12
431#define EXCP0D_GPF	13
432#define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
433#define EXCP10_COPR	16
434#define EXCP11_ALGN	17
435#define EXCP12_MCHK	18
436
437#define EXCP_SYSCALL    0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
438                                 for syscall instruction */
439
440enum {
441    CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
442    CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
443
444    CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
445    CC_OP_MULW,
446    CC_OP_MULL,
447    CC_OP_MULQ,
448
449    CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
450    CC_OP_ADDW,
451    CC_OP_ADDL,
452    CC_OP_ADDQ,
453
454    CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
455    CC_OP_ADCW,
456    CC_OP_ADCL,
457    CC_OP_ADCQ,
458
459    CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
460    CC_OP_SUBW,
461    CC_OP_SUBL,
462    CC_OP_SUBQ,
463
464    CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
465    CC_OP_SBBW,
466    CC_OP_SBBL,
467    CC_OP_SBBQ,
468
469    CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
470    CC_OP_LOGICW,
471    CC_OP_LOGICL,
472    CC_OP_LOGICQ,
473
474    CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
475    CC_OP_INCW,
476    CC_OP_INCL,
477    CC_OP_INCQ,
478
479    CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C  */
480    CC_OP_DECW,
481    CC_OP_DECL,
482    CC_OP_DECQ,
483
484    CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
485    CC_OP_SHLW,
486    CC_OP_SHLL,
487    CC_OP_SHLQ,
488
489    CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
490    CC_OP_SARW,
491    CC_OP_SARL,
492    CC_OP_SARQ,
493
494    CC_OP_NB,
495};
496
497#ifdef FLOATX80
498#define USE_X86LDOUBLE
499#endif
500
501#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
502typedef floatx80 CPU86_LDouble;
503#else
504typedef float64 CPU86_LDouble;
505#endif
506
507typedef struct SegmentCache {
508    uint32_t selector;
509    target_ulong base;
510    uint32_t limit;
511    uint32_t flags;
512} SegmentCache;
513
514typedef union {
515    uint8_t _b[16];
516    uint16_t _w[8];
517    uint32_t _l[4];
518    uint64_t _q[2];
519    float32 _s[4];
520    float64 _d[2];
521} XMMReg;
522
523typedef union {
524    uint8_t _b[8];
525    uint16_t _w[4];
526    uint32_t _l[2];
527    float32 _s[2];
528    uint64_t q;
529} MMXReg;
530
531#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
532#define XMM_B(n) _b[15 - (n)]
533#define XMM_W(n) _w[7 - (n)]
534#define XMM_L(n) _l[3 - (n)]
535#define XMM_S(n) _s[3 - (n)]
536#define XMM_Q(n) _q[1 - (n)]
537#define XMM_D(n) _d[1 - (n)]
538
539#define MMX_B(n) _b[7 - (n)]
540#define MMX_W(n) _w[3 - (n)]
541#define MMX_L(n) _l[1 - (n)]
542#define MMX_S(n) _s[1 - (n)]
543#else
544#define XMM_B(n) _b[n]
545#define XMM_W(n) _w[n]
546#define XMM_L(n) _l[n]
547#define XMM_S(n) _s[n]
548#define XMM_Q(n) _q[n]
549#define XMM_D(n) _d[n]
550
551#define MMX_B(n) _b[n]
552#define MMX_W(n) _w[n]
553#define MMX_L(n) _l[n]
554#define MMX_S(n) _s[n]
555#endif
556#define MMX_Q(n) q
557
558#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
559#define CPU_NB_REGS 16
560#else
561#define CPU_NB_REGS 8
562#endif
563
564#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
565
566typedef struct CPUX86State {
567    /* standard registers */
568    target_ulong regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
569    target_ulong eip;
570    target_ulong eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
571                        flags and DF are set to zero because they are
572                        stored elsewhere */
573
574    /* emulator internal eflags handling */
575    target_ulong cc_src;
576    target_ulong cc_dst;
577    uint32_t cc_op;
578    int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
579    uint32_t hflags; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
580                        are known at translation time. */
581    uint32_t hflags2; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
582
583    /* segments */
584    SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
585    SegmentCache ldt;
586    SegmentCache tr;
587    SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
588    SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
589
590    target_ulong cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
591    uint64_t a20_mask;
592
593    /* FPU state */
594    unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
595    unsigned int fpus;
596    unsigned int fpuc;
597    uint8_t fptags[8];   /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
598    union {
599#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
600        CPU86_LDouble d __attribute__((aligned(16)));
601#else
602        CPU86_LDouble d;
603#endif
604        MMXReg mmx;
605    } fpregs[8];
606
607    /* emulator internal variables */
608    float_status fp_status;
609    CPU86_LDouble ft0;
610
611    float_status mmx_status; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
612    float_status sse_status;
613    uint32_t mxcsr;
614    XMMReg xmm_regs[CPU_NB_REGS];
615    XMMReg xmm_t0;
616    MMXReg mmx_t0;
617    target_ulong cc_tmp; /* temporary for rcr/rcl */
618
619    /* sysenter registers */
620    uint32_t sysenter_cs;
621    target_ulong sysenter_esp;
622    target_ulong sysenter_eip;
623    uint64_t efer;
624    uint64_t star;
625
626    uint64_t vm_hsave;
627    uint64_t vm_vmcb;
628    uint64_t tsc_offset;
629    uint64_t intercept;
630    uint16_t intercept_cr_read;
631    uint16_t intercept_cr_write;
632    uint16_t intercept_dr_read;
633    uint16_t intercept_dr_write;
634    uint32_t intercept_exceptions;
635    uint8_t v_tpr;
636
637#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
638    target_ulong lstar;
639    target_ulong cstar;
640    target_ulong fmask;
641    target_ulong kernelgsbase;
642#endif
643
644    uint64_t tsc;
645
646    uint64_t pat;
647
648    /* exception/interrupt handling */
649    int error_code;
650    int exception_is_int;
651    target_ulong exception_next_eip;
652    target_ulong dr[8]; /* debug registers */
653    union {
654        CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[4];
655        CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[4];
656    }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
657    uint32_t smbase;
658    int old_exception;  /* exception in flight */
659
660    CPU_COMMON
661
662    /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
663    uint32_t cpuid_level;
664    uint32_t cpuid_vendor1;
665    uint32_t cpuid_vendor2;
666    uint32_t cpuid_vendor3;
667    uint32_t cpuid_version;
668    uint32_t cpuid_features;
669    uint32_t cpuid_ext_features;
670    uint32_t cpuid_xlevel;
671    uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
672    uint32_t cpuid_ext2_features;
673    uint32_t cpuid_ext3_features;
674    uint32_t cpuid_apic_id;
675    int cpuid_vendor_override;
676
677    /* MTRRs */
678    uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
679    uint64_t mtrr_deftype;
680    struct {
681        uint64_t base;
682        uint64_t mask;
683    } mtrr_var[8];
684
685#ifdef CONFIG_KQEMU
686    int kqemu_enabled;
687    int last_io_time;
688#endif
689
690    /* For KVM */
691    uint64_t interrupt_bitmap[256 / 64];
692    uint32_t mp_state;
693
694    /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
695       user */
696    struct APICState *apic_state;
697
698    uint64 mcg_cap;
699    uint64 mcg_status;
700    uint64 mcg_ctl;
701    uint64 *mce_banks;
702} CPUX86State;
703
704CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(const char *cpu_model);
705int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *s);
706void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *s);
707void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt,
708                                                 ...));
709int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
710/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
711void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s);
712
713/* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
714   cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
715static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
716                                          int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
717                                          target_ulong base,
718                                          unsigned int limit,
719                                          unsigned int flags)
720{
721    SegmentCache *sc;
722    unsigned int new_hflags;
723
724    sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
725    sc->selector = selector;
726    sc->base = base;
727    sc->limit = limit;
728    sc->flags = flags;
729
730    /* update the hidden flags */
731    {
732        if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
733#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
734            if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && (flags & DESC_L_MASK)) {
735                /* long mode */
736                env->hflags |= HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK;
737                env->hflags &= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK);
738            } else
739#endif
740            {
741                /* legacy / compatibility case */
742                new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
743                    >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
744                env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK)) |
745                    new_hflags;
746            }
747        }
748        new_hflags = (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
749            >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
750        if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
751            /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
752        } else if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
753                   (env->eflags & VM_MASK) ||
754                   !(env->hflags & HF_CS32_MASK)) {
755            /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
756               fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
757               'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
758               faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
759               translate-i386.c. */
760            new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
761        } else {
762            new_hflags |= ((env->segs[R_DS].base |
763                            env->segs[R_ES].base |
764                            env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
765                HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
766        }
767        env->hflags = (env->hflags &
768                       ~(HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
769    }
770}
771
772/* wrapper, just in case memory mappings must be changed */
773static inline void cpu_x86_set_cpl(CPUX86State *s, int cpl)
774{
775#if HF_CPL_MASK == 3
776    s->hflags = (s->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
777#else
778#error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
779#endif
780}
781
782/* op_helper.c */
783/* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
784void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant, uint16_t *pexp, CPU86_LDouble f);
785CPU86_LDouble cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper);
786
787/* cpu-exec.c */
788/* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
789   they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
790void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
791void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
792void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32);
793
794/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
795   signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
796   is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
797int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
798                           void *puc);
799
800/* helper.c */
801int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong addr,
802                             int is_write, int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu);
803void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State *env, int a20_state);
804void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
805                   uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
806                   uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
807
808static inline int hw_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7, int index)
809{
810    return (dr7 >> (index * 2)) & 3;
811}
812
813static inline int hw_breakpoint_type(unsigned long dr7, int index)
814{
815    return (dr7 >> (DR7_TYPE_SHIFT + (index * 2))) & 3;
816}
817
818static inline int hw_breakpoint_len(unsigned long dr7, int index)
819{
820    int len = ((dr7 >> (DR7_LEN_SHIFT + (index * 2))) & 3);
821    return (len == 2) ? 8 : len + 1;
822}
823
824void hw_breakpoint_insert(CPUX86State *env, int index);
825void hw_breakpoint_remove(CPUX86State *env, int index);
826int check_hw_breakpoints(CPUX86State *env, int force_dr6_update);
827
828/* will be suppressed */
829void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
830void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3);
831void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4);
832
833/* hw/apic.c */
834void cpu_set_apic_base(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val);
835uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(CPUX86State *env);
836void cpu_set_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env, uint8_t val);
837#ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
838uint8_t cpu_get_apic_tpr(CPUX86State *env);
839#endif
840
841/* hw/pc.c */
842void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env);
843uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env);
844
845/* used to debug */
846#define X86_DUMP_FPU  0x0001 /* dump FPU state too */
847#define X86_DUMP_CCOP 0x0002 /* dump qemu flag cache */
848
849#ifdef CONFIG_KQEMU
850static inline int cpu_get_time_fast(void)
851{
852    int low, high;
853    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
854    return low;
855}
856#endif
857
858#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
859
860#define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
861#define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
862#define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
863#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
864#define cpu_list x86_cpu_list
865
866#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 10
867
868/* MMU modes definitions */
869#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
870#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
871#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
872static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
873{
874    return (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3 ? 1 : 0;
875}
876
877/* translate.c */
878void optimize_flags_init(void);
879
880typedef struct CCTable {
881    int (*compute_all)(void); /* return all the flags */
882    int (*compute_c)(void);  /* return the C flag */
883} CCTable;
884
885/* XXX not defined yet. Should be fixed */
886static inline int is_cpu_user(CPUState *env)
887{
888	return 0;
889}
890
891#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
892static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
893{
894    if (newsp)
895        env->regs[R_ESP] = newsp;
896    env->regs[R_EAX] = 0;
897}
898#endif
899
900#include "cpu-all.h"
901#include "exec-all.h"
902
903#include "svm.h"
904
905static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
906{
907    env->eip = tb->pc - tb->cs_base;
908}
909
910static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
911                                        target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
912{
913    *cs_base = env->segs[R_CS].base;
914    *pc = *cs_base + env->eip;
915    *flags = env->hflags |
916        (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | RF_MASK | VM_MASK));
917}
918
919void apic_init_reset(CPUState *env);
920void apic_sipi(CPUState *env);
921void do_cpu_init(CPUState *env);
922void do_cpu_sipi(CPUState *env);
923#endif /* CPU_I386_H */
924