1/**
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
6 * of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14 * under the License.
15 */
16
17package com.android.settings;
18
19import android.app.Activity;
20import android.app.ActivityManager;
21import android.app.AlertDialog;
22import android.app.Dialog;
23import android.content.ContentResolver;
24import android.content.Context;
25import android.content.DialogInterface;
26import android.content.Intent;
27import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
28import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
29import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
30import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
31import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
32import android.content.res.Resources;
33import android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException;
34import android.database.Cursor;
35import android.graphics.Bitmap;
36import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
37import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
38import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
39import android.net.LinkProperties;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.BatteryManager;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
44import android.os.UserHandle;
45import android.os.UserManager;
46import android.preference.Preference;
47import android.preference.PreferenceActivity.Header;
48import android.preference.PreferenceFrameLayout;
49import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
50import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds;
51import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
52import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
53import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
54import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
55import android.provider.ContactsContract.Profile;
56import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
57import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
58import android.text.TextUtils;
59import android.util.Log;
60import android.view.View;
61import android.view.ViewGroup;
62import android.widget.ListView;
63import android.widget.TabWidget;
64
65import com.android.settings.users.ProfileUpdateReceiver;
66
67import java.io.FileOutputStream;
68import java.io.IOException;
69import java.io.InputStream;
70import java.net.InetAddress;
71import java.util.Iterator;
72import java.util.List;
73import java.util.Locale;
74
75public class Utils {
76
77    /**
78     * Set the preference's title to the matching activity's label.
79     */
80    public static final int UPDATE_PREFERENCE_FLAG_SET_TITLE_TO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY = 1;
81
82    /**
83     * The opacity level of a disabled icon.
84     */
85    public static final float DISABLED_ALPHA = 0.4f;
86
87    /**
88     * Name of the meta-data item that should be set in the AndroidManifest.xml
89     * to specify the icon that should be displayed for the preference.
90     */
91    private static final String META_DATA_PREFERENCE_ICON = "com.android.settings.icon";
92
93    /**
94     * Name of the meta-data item that should be set in the AndroidManifest.xml
95     * to specify the title that should be displayed for the preference.
96     */
97    private static final String META_DATA_PREFERENCE_TITLE = "com.android.settings.title";
98
99    /**
100     * Name of the meta-data item that should be set in the AndroidManifest.xml
101     * to specify the summary text that should be displayed for the preference.
102     */
103    private static final String META_DATA_PREFERENCE_SUMMARY = "com.android.settings.summary";
104
105    /**
106     * Finds a matching activity for a preference's intent. If a matching
107     * activity is not found, it will remove the preference.
108     *
109     * @param context The context.
110     * @param parentPreferenceGroup The preference group that contains the
111     *            preference whose intent is being resolved.
112     * @param preferenceKey The key of the preference whose intent is being
113     *            resolved.
114     * @param flags 0 or one or more of
115     *            {@link #UPDATE_PREFERENCE_FLAG_SET_TITLE_TO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY}
116     *            .
117     * @return Whether an activity was found. If false, the preference was
118     *         removed.
119     */
120    public static boolean updatePreferenceToSpecificActivityOrRemove(Context context,
121            PreferenceGroup parentPreferenceGroup, String preferenceKey, int flags) {
122
123        Preference preference = parentPreferenceGroup.findPreference(preferenceKey);
124        if (preference == null) {
125            return false;
126        }
127
128        Intent intent = preference.getIntent();
129        if (intent != null) {
130            // Find the activity that is in the system image
131            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
132            List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
133            int listSize = list.size();
134            for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++) {
135                ResolveInfo resolveInfo = list.get(i);
136                if ((resolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)
137                        != 0) {
138
139                    // Replace the intent with this specific activity
140                    preference.setIntent(new Intent().setClassName(
141                            resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName,
142                            resolveInfo.activityInfo.name));
143
144                    if ((flags & UPDATE_PREFERENCE_FLAG_SET_TITLE_TO_MATCHING_ACTIVITY) != 0) {
145                        // Set the preference title to the activity's label
146                        preference.setTitle(resolveInfo.loadLabel(pm));
147                    }
148
149                    return true;
150                }
151            }
152        }
153
154        // Did not find a matching activity, so remove the preference
155        parentPreferenceGroup.removePreference(preference);
156
157        return false;
158    }
159
160    /**
161     * Finds a matching activity for a preference's intent. If a matching
162     * activity is not found, it will remove the preference. The icon, title and
163     * summary of the preference will also be updated with the values retrieved
164     * from the activity's meta-data elements. If no meta-data elements are
165     * specified then the preference title will be set to match the label of the
166     * activity, an icon and summary text will not be displayed.
167     *
168     * @param context The context.
169     * @param parentPreferenceGroup The preference group that contains the
170     *            preference whose intent is being resolved.
171     * @param preferenceKey The key of the preference whose intent is being
172     *            resolved.
173     *
174     * @return Whether an activity was found. If false, the preference was
175     *         removed.
176     *
177     * @see {@link #META_DATA_PREFERENCE_ICON}
178     *      {@link #META_DATA_PREFERENCE_TITLE}
179     *      {@link #META_DATA_PREFERENCE_SUMMARY}
180     */
181    public static boolean updatePreferenceToSpecificActivityFromMetaDataOrRemove(Context context,
182            PreferenceGroup parentPreferenceGroup, String preferenceKey) {
183
184        IconPreferenceScreen preference = (IconPreferenceScreen)parentPreferenceGroup
185                .findPreference(preferenceKey);
186        if (preference == null) {
187            return false;
188        }
189
190        Intent intent = preference.getIntent();
191        if (intent != null) {
192            // Find the activity that is in the system image
193            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
194            List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
195            int listSize = list.size();
196            for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++) {
197                ResolveInfo resolveInfo = list.get(i);
198                if ((resolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo.flags
199                        & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
200                    Drawable icon = null;
201                    String title = null;
202                    String summary = null;
203
204                    // Get the activity's meta-data
205                    try {
206                        Resources res = pm
207                                .getResourcesForApplication(resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName);
208                        Bundle metaData = resolveInfo.activityInfo.metaData;
209
210                        if (res != null && metaData != null) {
211                            icon = res.getDrawable(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_ICON));
212                            title = res.getString(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_TITLE));
213                            summary = res.getString(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_SUMMARY));
214                        }
215                    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
216                        // Ignore
217                    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
218                        // Ignore
219                    }
220
221                    // Set the preference title to the activity's label if no
222                    // meta-data is found
223                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
224                        title = resolveInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
225                    }
226
227                    // Set icon, title and summary for the preference
228                    preference.setIcon(icon);
229                    preference.setTitle(title);
230                    preference.setSummary(summary);
231
232                    // Replace the intent with this specific activity
233                    preference.setIntent(new Intent().setClassName(
234                            resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName,
235                            resolveInfo.activityInfo.name));
236
237                   return true;
238                }
239            }
240        }
241
242        // Did not find a matching activity, so remove the preference
243        parentPreferenceGroup.removePreference(preference);
244
245        return false;
246    }
247
248    public static boolean updateHeaderToSpecificActivityFromMetaDataOrRemove(Context context,
249            List<Header> target, Header header) {
250
251        Intent intent = header.intent;
252        if (intent != null) {
253            // Find the activity that is in the system image
254            PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
255            List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
256            int listSize = list.size();
257            for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++) {
258                ResolveInfo resolveInfo = list.get(i);
259                if ((resolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)
260                        != 0) {
261                    Drawable icon = null;
262                    String title = null;
263                    String summary = null;
264
265                    // Get the activity's meta-data
266                    try {
267                        Resources res = pm.getResourcesForApplication(
268                                resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName);
269                        Bundle metaData = resolveInfo.activityInfo.metaData;
270
271                        if (res != null && metaData != null) {
272                            icon = res.getDrawable(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_ICON));
273                            title = res.getString(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_TITLE));
274                            summary = res.getString(metaData.getInt(META_DATA_PREFERENCE_SUMMARY));
275                        }
276                    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
277                        // Ignore
278                    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
279                        // Ignore
280                    }
281
282                    // Set the preference title to the activity's label if no
283                    // meta-data is found
284                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
285                        title = resolveInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
286                    }
287
288                    // Set icon, title and summary for the preference
289                    // TODO:
290                    //header.icon = icon;
291                    header.title = title;
292                    header.summary = summary;
293                    // Replace the intent with this specific activity
294                    header.intent = new Intent().setClassName(resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName,
295                            resolveInfo.activityInfo.name);
296
297                    return true;
298                }
299            }
300        }
301
302        // Did not find a matching activity, so remove the preference
303        target.remove(header);
304
305        return false;
306    }
307
308    /**
309     * Returns true if Monkey is running.
310     */
311    public static boolean isMonkeyRunning() {
312        return ActivityManager.isUserAMonkey();
313    }
314
315    /**
316     * Returns whether the device is voice-capable (meaning, it is also a phone).
317     */
318    public static boolean isVoiceCapable(Context context) {
319        TelephonyManager telephony =
320                (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
321        return telephony != null && telephony.isVoiceCapable();
322    }
323
324    public static boolean isWifiOnly(Context context) {
325        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(
326                Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
327        return (cm.isNetworkSupported(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) == false);
328    }
329
330    /**
331     * Returns the WIFI IP Addresses, if any, taking into account IPv4 and IPv6 style addresses.
332     * @param context the application context
333     * @return the formatted and comma-separated IP addresses, or null if none.
334     */
335    public static String getWifiIpAddresses(Context context) {
336        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
337                context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
338        LinkProperties prop = cm.getLinkProperties(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
339        return formatIpAddresses(prop);
340    }
341
342    /**
343     * Returns the default link's IP addresses, if any, taking into account IPv4 and IPv6 style
344     * addresses.
345     * @param context the application context
346     * @return the formatted and comma-separated IP addresses, or null if none.
347     */
348    public static String getDefaultIpAddresses(Context context) {
349        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
350                context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
351        LinkProperties prop = cm.getActiveLinkProperties();
352        return formatIpAddresses(prop);
353    }
354
355    private static String formatIpAddresses(LinkProperties prop) {
356        if (prop == null) return null;
357        Iterator<InetAddress> iter = prop.getAddresses().iterator();
358        // If there are no entries, return null
359        if (!iter.hasNext()) return null;
360        // Concatenate all available addresses, comma separated
361        String addresses = "";
362        while (iter.hasNext()) {
363            addresses += iter.next().getHostAddress();
364            if (iter.hasNext()) addresses += ", ";
365        }
366        return addresses;
367    }
368
369    public static Locale createLocaleFromString(String localeStr) {
370        // TODO: is there a better way to actually construct a locale that will match?
371        // The main problem is, on top of Java specs, locale.toString() and
372        // new Locale(locale.toString()).toString() do not return equal() strings in
373        // many cases, because the constructor takes the only string as the language
374        // code. So : new Locale("en", "US").toString() => "en_US"
375        // And : new Locale("en_US").toString() => "en_us"
376        if (null == localeStr)
377            return Locale.getDefault();
378        String[] brokenDownLocale = localeStr.split("_", 3);
379        // split may not return a 0-length array.
380        if (1 == brokenDownLocale.length) {
381            return new Locale(brokenDownLocale[0]);
382        } else if (2 == brokenDownLocale.length) {
383            return new Locale(brokenDownLocale[0], brokenDownLocale[1]);
384        } else {
385            return new Locale(brokenDownLocale[0], brokenDownLocale[1], brokenDownLocale[2]);
386        }
387    }
388
389    public static String getBatteryPercentage(Intent batteryChangedIntent) {
390        int level = batteryChangedIntent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
391        int scale = batteryChangedIntent.getIntExtra("scale", 100);
392        return String.valueOf(level * 100 / scale) + "%";
393    }
394
395    public static String getBatteryStatus(Resources res, Intent batteryChangedIntent) {
396        final Intent intent = batteryChangedIntent;
397
398        int plugType = intent.getIntExtra("plugged", 0);
399        int status = intent.getIntExtra("status", BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN);
400        String statusString;
401        if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING) {
402            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_charging);
403            if (plugType > 0) {
404                int resId;
405                if (plugType == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC) {
406                    resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_ac;
407                } else if (plugType == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB) {
408                    resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_usb;
409                } else {
410                    resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_wireless;
411                }
412                statusString = statusString + " " + res.getString(resId);
413            }
414        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING) {
415            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_discharging);
416        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING) {
417            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_not_charging);
418        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL) {
419            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_full);
420        } else {
421            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_unknown);
422        }
423
424        return statusString;
425    }
426
427    public static void forcePrepareCustomPreferencesList(
428            ViewGroup parent, View child, ListView list, boolean ignoreSidePadding) {
429        list.setScrollBarStyle(View.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
430        list.setClipToPadding(false);
431        prepareCustomPreferencesList(parent, child, list, ignoreSidePadding);
432    }
433
434    /**
435     * Prepare a custom preferences layout, moving padding to {@link ListView}
436     * when outside scrollbars are requested. Usually used to display
437     * {@link ListView} and {@link TabWidget} with correct padding.
438     */
439    public static void prepareCustomPreferencesList(
440            ViewGroup parent, View child, View list, boolean ignoreSidePadding) {
441        final boolean movePadding = list.getScrollBarStyle() == View.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY;
442        if (movePadding && parent instanceof PreferenceFrameLayout) {
443            ((PreferenceFrameLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).removeBorders = true;
444
445            final Resources res = list.getResources();
446            final int paddingSide = res.getDimensionPixelSize(
447                    com.android.internal.R.dimen.preference_fragment_padding_side);
448            final int paddingBottom = res.getDimensionPixelSize(
449                    com.android.internal.R.dimen.preference_fragment_padding_bottom);
450
451            final int effectivePaddingSide = ignoreSidePadding ? 0 : paddingSide;
452            list.setPaddingRelative(effectivePaddingSide, 0, effectivePaddingSide, paddingBottom);
453        }
454    }
455
456    /**
457     * Return string resource that best describes combination of tethering
458     * options available on this device.
459     */
460    public static int getTetheringLabel(ConnectivityManager cm) {
461        String[] usbRegexs = cm.getTetherableUsbRegexs();
462        String[] wifiRegexs = cm.getTetherableWifiRegexs();
463        String[] bluetoothRegexs = cm.getTetherableBluetoothRegexs();
464
465        boolean usbAvailable = usbRegexs.length != 0;
466        boolean wifiAvailable = wifiRegexs.length != 0;
467        boolean bluetoothAvailable = bluetoothRegexs.length != 0;
468
469        if (wifiAvailable && usbAvailable && bluetoothAvailable) {
470            return R.string.tether_settings_title_all;
471        } else if (wifiAvailable && usbAvailable) {
472            return R.string.tether_settings_title_all;
473        } else if (wifiAvailable && bluetoothAvailable) {
474            return R.string.tether_settings_title_all;
475        } else if (wifiAvailable) {
476            return R.string.tether_settings_title_wifi;
477        } else if (usbAvailable && bluetoothAvailable) {
478            return R.string.tether_settings_title_usb_bluetooth;
479        } else if (usbAvailable) {
480            return R.string.tether_settings_title_usb;
481        } else {
482            return R.string.tether_settings_title_bluetooth;
483        }
484    }
485
486    /* Used by UserSettings as well. Call this on a non-ui thread. */
487    public static boolean copyMeProfilePhoto(Context context, UserInfo user) {
488        Uri contactUri = Profile.CONTENT_URI;
489
490        InputStream avatarDataStream = Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(
491                    context.getContentResolver(),
492                    contactUri, true);
493        // If there's no profile photo, assign a default avatar
494        if (avatarDataStream == null) {
495            return false;
496        }
497        int userId = user != null ? user.id : UserHandle.myUserId();
498        UserManager um = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
499        Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(avatarDataStream);
500        um.setUserIcon(userId, icon);
501        try {
502            avatarDataStream.close();
503        } catch (IOException ioe) { }
504        return true;
505    }
506
507    public static String getMeProfileName(Context context, boolean full) {
508        if (full) {
509            return getProfileDisplayName(context);
510        } else {
511            return getShorterNameIfPossible(context);
512        }
513    }
514
515    private static String getShorterNameIfPossible(Context context) {
516        final String given = getLocalProfileGivenName(context);
517        return !TextUtils.isEmpty(given) ? given : getProfileDisplayName(context);
518    }
519
520    private static String getLocalProfileGivenName(Context context) {
521        final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
522
523        // Find the raw contact ID for the local ME profile raw contact.
524        final long localRowProfileId;
525        final Cursor localRawProfile = cr.query(
526                Profile.CONTENT_RAW_CONTACTS_URI,
527                new String[] {RawContacts._ID},
528                RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " IS NULL AND " +
529                        RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME + " IS NULL",
530                null, null);
531        if (localRawProfile == null) return null;
532
533        try {
534            if (!localRawProfile.moveToFirst()) {
535                return null;
536            }
537            localRowProfileId = localRawProfile.getLong(0);
538        } finally {
539            localRawProfile.close();
540        }
541
542        // Find the structured name for the raw contact.
543        final Cursor structuredName = cr.query(
544                Profile.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon().appendPath(Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY).build(),
545                new String[] {CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,
546                    CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME},
547                Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=" + localRowProfileId,
548                null, null);
549        if (structuredName == null) return null;
550
551        try {
552            if (!structuredName.moveToFirst()) {
553                return null;
554            }
555            String partialName = structuredName.getString(0);
556            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(partialName)) {
557                partialName = structuredName.getString(1);
558            }
559            return partialName;
560        } finally {
561            structuredName.close();
562        }
563    }
564
565    private static final String getProfileDisplayName(Context context) {
566        final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
567        final Cursor profile = cr.query(Profile.CONTENT_URI,
568                new String[] {Profile.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
569        if (profile == null) return null;
570
571        try {
572            if (!profile.moveToFirst()) {
573                return null;
574            }
575            return profile.getString(0);
576        } finally {
577            profile.close();
578        }
579    }
580
581    /** Not global warming, it's global change warning. */
582    public static Dialog buildGlobalChangeWarningDialog(final Context context, int titleResId,
583            final Runnable positiveAction) {
584        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
585        builder.setTitle(titleResId);
586        builder.setMessage(R.string.global_change_warning);
587        builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
588            @Override
589            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
590                positiveAction.run();
591            }
592        });
593        builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null);
594
595        return builder.create();
596    }
597
598    public static boolean hasMultipleUsers(Context context) {
599        return ((UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE))
600                .getUsers().size() > 1;
601    }
602}
603