1/***************************************************************************/
2/*                                                                         */
3/*  ftcalc.c                                                               */
4/*                                                                         */
5/*    Arithmetic computations (body).                                      */
6/*                                                                         */
7/*  Copyright 1996-2006, 2008, 2012-2013 by                                */
8/*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
9/*                                                                         */
10/*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
11/*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
12/*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
13/*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
14/*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
15/*                                                                         */
16/***************************************************************************/
17
18  /*************************************************************************/
19  /*                                                                       */
20  /* Support for 1-complement arithmetic has been totally dropped in this  */
21  /* release.  You can still write your own code if you need it.           */
22  /*                                                                       */
23  /*************************************************************************/
24
25  /*************************************************************************/
26  /*                                                                       */
27  /* Implementing basic computation routines.                              */
28  /*                                                                       */
29  /* FT_MulDiv(), FT_MulFix(), FT_DivFix(), FT_RoundFix(), FT_CeilFix(),   */
30  /* and FT_FloorFix() are declared in freetype.h.                         */
31  /*                                                                       */
32  /*************************************************************************/
33
34
35#include <ft2build.h>
36#include FT_GLYPH_H
37#include FT_TRIGONOMETRY_H
38#include FT_INTERNAL_CALC_H
39#include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
40#include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
41
42#ifdef FT_MULFIX_INLINED
43#undef FT_MulFix
44#endif
45
46/* we need to emulate a 64-bit data type if a real one isn't available */
47
48#ifndef FT_LONG64
49
50  typedef struct  FT_Int64_
51  {
52    FT_UInt32  lo;
53    FT_UInt32  hi;
54
55  } FT_Int64;
56
57#endif /* !FT_LONG64 */
58
59
60  /*************************************************************************/
61  /*                                                                       */
62  /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
63  /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
64  /* messages during execution.                                            */
65  /*                                                                       */
66#undef  FT_COMPONENT
67#define FT_COMPONENT  trace_calc
68
69
70  /* The following three functions are available regardless of whether */
71  /* FT_LONG64 is defined.                                             */
72
73  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
74
75  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Fixed )
76  FT_RoundFix( FT_Fixed  a )
77  {
78    return ( a >= 0 ) ?   ( a + 0x8000L ) & ~0xFFFFL
79                      : -((-a + 0x8000L ) & ~0xFFFFL );
80  }
81
82
83  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
84
85  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Fixed )
86  FT_CeilFix( FT_Fixed  a )
87  {
88    return ( a >= 0 ) ?   ( a + 0xFFFFL ) & ~0xFFFFL
89                      : -((-a + 0xFFFFL ) & ~0xFFFFL );
90  }
91
92
93  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
94
95  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Fixed )
96  FT_FloorFix( FT_Fixed  a )
97  {
98    return ( a >= 0 ) ?   a & ~0xFFFFL
99                      : -((-a) & ~0xFFFFL );
100  }
101
102
103  FT_BASE_DEF ( FT_Int )
104  FT_MSB( FT_UInt32 z )
105  {
106    FT_Int shift = 0;
107
108    /* determine msb bit index in `shift' */
109    if ( z >= ( 1L << 16 ) )
110    {
111      z     >>= 16;
112      shift  += 16;
113    }
114    if ( z >= ( 1L << 8 ) )
115    {
116      z     >>= 8;
117      shift  += 8;
118    }
119    if ( z >= ( 1L << 4 ) )
120    {
121      z     >>= 4;
122      shift  += 4;
123    }
124    if ( z >= ( 1L << 2 ) )
125    {
126      z     >>= 2;
127      shift  += 2;
128    }
129    if ( z >= ( 1L << 1 ) )
130    {
131      z     >>= 1;
132      shift  += 1;
133    }
134
135    return shift;
136  }
137
138
139  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
140
141  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Fixed )
142  FT_Hypot( FT_Fixed  x,
143            FT_Fixed  y )
144  {
145    FT_Vector  v;
146
147
148    v.x = x;
149    v.y = y;
150
151    return FT_Vector_Length( &v );
152  }
153
154
155#ifdef FT_LONG64
156
157
158  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
159
160  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
161  FT_MulDiv( FT_Long  a,
162             FT_Long  b,
163             FT_Long  c )
164  {
165    FT_Int   s;
166    FT_Long  d;
167
168
169    s = 1;
170    if ( a < 0 ) { a = -a; s = -1; }
171    if ( b < 0 ) { b = -b; s = -s; }
172    if ( c < 0 ) { c = -c; s = -s; }
173
174    d = (FT_Long)( c > 0 ? ( (FT_Int64)a * b + ( c >> 1 ) ) / c
175                         : 0x7FFFFFFFL );
176
177    return ( s > 0 ) ? d : -d;
178  }
179
180
181  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
182
183  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Long )
184  FT_MulDiv_No_Round( FT_Long  a,
185                      FT_Long  b,
186                      FT_Long  c )
187  {
188    FT_Int   s;
189    FT_Long  d;
190
191
192    s = 1;
193    if ( a < 0 ) { a = -a; s = -1; }
194    if ( b < 0 ) { b = -b; s = -s; }
195    if ( c < 0 ) { c = -c; s = -s; }
196
197    d = (FT_Long)( c > 0 ? (FT_Int64)a * b / c
198                         : 0x7FFFFFFFL );
199
200    return ( s > 0 ) ? d : -d;
201  }
202
203
204  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
205
206  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
207  FT_MulFix( FT_Long  a,
208             FT_Long  b )
209  {
210#ifdef FT_MULFIX_ASSEMBLER
211
212    return FT_MULFIX_ASSEMBLER( a, b );
213
214#else
215
216    FT_Int   s = 1;
217    FT_Long  c;
218
219
220    if ( a < 0 )
221    {
222      a = -a;
223      s = -1;
224    }
225
226    if ( b < 0 )
227    {
228      b = -b;
229      s = -s;
230    }
231
232    c = (FT_Long)( ( (FT_Int64)a * b + 0x8000L ) >> 16 );
233
234    return ( s > 0 ) ? c : -c;
235
236#endif /* FT_MULFIX_ASSEMBLER */
237  }
238
239
240  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
241
242  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
243  FT_DivFix( FT_Long  a,
244             FT_Long  b )
245  {
246    FT_Int32   s;
247    FT_UInt32  q;
248
249
250    s = 1;
251    if ( a < 0 )
252    {
253      a = -a;
254      s = -1;
255    }
256    if ( b < 0 )
257    {
258      b = -b;
259      s = -s;
260    }
261
262    if ( b == 0 )
263      /* check for division by 0 */
264      q = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
265    else
266      /* compute result directly */
267      q = (FT_UInt32)( ( ( (FT_UInt64)a << 16 ) + ( b >> 1 ) ) / b );
268
269    return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Long)q : (FT_Long)q );
270  }
271
272
273#else /* !FT_LONG64 */
274
275
276  static void
277  ft_multo64( FT_UInt32  x,
278              FT_UInt32  y,
279              FT_Int64  *z )
280  {
281    FT_UInt32  lo1, hi1, lo2, hi2, lo, hi, i1, i2;
282
283
284    lo1 = x & 0x0000FFFFU;  hi1 = x >> 16;
285    lo2 = y & 0x0000FFFFU;  hi2 = y >> 16;
286
287    lo = lo1 * lo2;
288    i1 = lo1 * hi2;
289    i2 = lo2 * hi1;
290    hi = hi1 * hi2;
291
292    /* Check carry overflow of i1 + i2 */
293    i1 += i2;
294    hi += (FT_UInt32)( i1 < i2 ) << 16;
295
296    hi += i1 >> 16;
297    i1  = i1 << 16;
298
299    /* Check carry overflow of i1 + lo */
300    lo += i1;
301    hi += ( lo < i1 );
302
303    z->lo = lo;
304    z->hi = hi;
305  }
306
307
308  static FT_UInt32
309  ft_div64by32( FT_UInt32  hi,
310                FT_UInt32  lo,
311                FT_UInt32  y )
312  {
313    FT_UInt32  r, q;
314    FT_Int     i;
315
316
317    q = 0;
318    r = hi;
319
320    if ( r >= y )
321      return (FT_UInt32)0x7FFFFFFFL;
322
323    i = 32;
324    do
325    {
326      r <<= 1;
327      q <<= 1;
328      r  |= lo >> 31;
329
330      if ( r >= y )
331      {
332        r -= y;
333        q |= 1;
334      }
335      lo <<= 1;
336    } while ( --i );
337
338    return q;
339  }
340
341
342  static void
343  FT_Add64( FT_Int64*  x,
344            FT_Int64*  y,
345            FT_Int64  *z )
346  {
347    register FT_UInt32  lo, hi;
348
349
350    lo = x->lo + y->lo;
351    hi = x->hi + y->hi + ( lo < x->lo );
352
353    z->lo = lo;
354    z->hi = hi;
355  }
356
357
358  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
359
360  /* The FT_MulDiv function has been optimized thanks to ideas from      */
361  /* Graham Asher.  The trick is to optimize computation when everything */
362  /* fits within 32-bits (a rather common case).                         */
363  /*                                                                     */
364  /*  we compute 'a*b+c/2', then divide it by 'c'. (positive values)     */
365  /*                                                                     */
366  /*  46340 is FLOOR(SQRT(2^31-1)).                                      */
367  /*                                                                     */
368  /*  if ( a <= 46340 && b <= 46340 ) then ( a*b <= 0x7FFEA810 )         */
369  /*                                                                     */
370  /*  0x7FFFFFFF - 0x7FFEA810 = 0x157F0                                  */
371  /*                                                                     */
372  /*  if ( c < 0x157F0*2 ) then ( a*b+c/2 <= 0x7FFFFFFF )                */
373  /*                                                                     */
374  /*  and 2*0x157F0 = 176096                                             */
375  /*                                                                     */
376
377  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
378  FT_MulDiv( FT_Long  a,
379             FT_Long  b,
380             FT_Long  c )
381  {
382    long  s;
383
384
385    /* XXX: this function does not allow 64-bit arguments */
386    if ( a == 0 || b == c )
387      return a;
388
389    s  = a; a = FT_ABS( a );
390    s ^= b; b = FT_ABS( b );
391    s ^= c; c = FT_ABS( c );
392
393    if ( a <= 46340L && b <= 46340L && c <= 176095L && c > 0 )
394      a = ( a * b + ( c >> 1 ) ) / c;
395
396    else if ( (FT_Int32)c > 0 )
397    {
398      FT_Int64  temp, temp2;
399
400
401      ft_multo64( (FT_Int32)a, (FT_Int32)b, &temp );
402
403      temp2.hi = 0;
404      temp2.lo = (FT_UInt32)(c >> 1);
405      FT_Add64( &temp, &temp2, &temp );
406      a = ft_div64by32( temp.hi, temp.lo, (FT_Int32)c );
407    }
408    else
409      a = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
410
411    return ( s < 0 ? -a : a );
412  }
413
414
415  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Long )
416  FT_MulDiv_No_Round( FT_Long  a,
417                      FT_Long  b,
418                      FT_Long  c )
419  {
420    long  s;
421
422
423    if ( a == 0 || b == c )
424      return a;
425
426    s  = a; a = FT_ABS( a );
427    s ^= b; b = FT_ABS( b );
428    s ^= c; c = FT_ABS( c );
429
430    if ( a <= 46340L && b <= 46340L && c > 0 )
431      a = a * b / c;
432
433    else if ( (FT_Int32)c > 0 )
434    {
435      FT_Int64  temp;
436
437
438      ft_multo64( (FT_Int32)a, (FT_Int32)b, &temp );
439      a = ft_div64by32( temp.hi, temp.lo, (FT_Int32)c );
440    }
441    else
442      a = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
443
444    return ( s < 0 ? -a : a );
445  }
446
447
448  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
449
450  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
451  FT_MulFix( FT_Long  a,
452             FT_Long  b )
453  {
454#ifdef FT_MULFIX_ASSEMBLER
455
456    return FT_MULFIX_ASSEMBLER( a, b );
457
458#elif 0
459
460    /*
461     *  This code is nonportable.  See comment below.
462     *
463     *  However, on a platform where right-shift of a signed quantity fills
464     *  the leftmost bits by copying the sign bit, it might be faster.
465     */
466
467    FT_Long   sa, sb;
468    FT_ULong  ua, ub;
469
470
471    if ( a == 0 || b == 0x10000L )
472      return a;
473
474    /*
475     *  This is a clever way of converting a signed number `a' into its
476     *  absolute value (stored back into `a') and its sign.  The sign is
477     *  stored in `sa'; 0 means `a' was positive or zero, and -1 means `a'
478     *  was negative.  (Similarly for `b' and `sb').
479     *
480     *  Unfortunately, it doesn't work (at least not portably).
481     *
482     *  It makes the assumption that right-shift on a negative signed value
483     *  fills the leftmost bits by copying the sign bit.  This is wrong.
484     *  According to K&R 2nd ed, section `A7.8 Shift Operators' on page 206,
485     *  the result of right-shift of a negative signed value is
486     *  implementation-defined.  At least one implementation fills the
487     *  leftmost bits with 0s (i.e., it is exactly the same as an unsigned
488     *  right shift).  This means that when `a' is negative, `sa' ends up
489     *  with the value 1 rather than -1.  After that, everything else goes
490     *  wrong.
491     */
492    sa = ( a >> ( sizeof ( a ) * 8 - 1 ) );
493    a  = ( a ^ sa ) - sa;
494    sb = ( b >> ( sizeof ( b ) * 8 - 1 ) );
495    b  = ( b ^ sb ) - sb;
496
497    ua = (FT_ULong)a;
498    ub = (FT_ULong)b;
499
500    if ( ua <= 2048 && ub <= 1048576L )
501      ua = ( ua * ub + 0x8000U ) >> 16;
502    else
503    {
504      FT_ULong  al = ua & 0xFFFFU;
505
506
507      ua = ( ua >> 16 ) * ub +  al * ( ub >> 16 ) +
508           ( ( al * ( ub & 0xFFFFU ) + 0x8000U ) >> 16 );
509    }
510
511    sa ^= sb,
512    ua  = (FT_ULong)(( ua ^ sa ) - sa);
513
514    return (FT_Long)ua;
515
516#else /* 0 */
517
518    FT_Long   s;
519    FT_ULong  ua, ub;
520
521
522    if ( a == 0 || b == 0x10000L )
523      return a;
524
525    s  = a; a = FT_ABS( a );
526    s ^= b; b = FT_ABS( b );
527
528    ua = (FT_ULong)a;
529    ub = (FT_ULong)b;
530
531    if ( ua <= 2048 && ub <= 1048576L )
532      ua = ( ua * ub + 0x8000UL ) >> 16;
533    else
534    {
535      FT_ULong  al = ua & 0xFFFFUL;
536
537
538      ua = ( ua >> 16 ) * ub +  al * ( ub >> 16 ) +
539           ( ( al * ( ub & 0xFFFFUL ) + 0x8000UL ) >> 16 );
540    }
541
542    return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Long)ua : (FT_Long)ua );
543
544#endif /* 0 */
545
546  }
547
548
549  /* documentation is in freetype.h */
550
551  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Long )
552  FT_DivFix( FT_Long  a,
553             FT_Long  b )
554  {
555    FT_Int32   s;
556    FT_UInt32  q;
557
558
559    /* XXX: this function does not allow 64-bit arguments */
560    s  = (FT_Int32)a; a = FT_ABS( a );
561    s ^= (FT_Int32)b; b = FT_ABS( b );
562
563    if ( (FT_UInt32)b == 0 )
564    {
565      /* check for division by 0 */
566      q = (FT_UInt32)0x7FFFFFFFL;
567    }
568    else if ( ( a >> 16 ) == 0 )
569    {
570      /* compute result directly */
571      q = (FT_UInt32)( ( (FT_ULong)a << 16 ) + ( b >> 1 ) ) / (FT_UInt32)b;
572    }
573    else
574    {
575      /* we need more bits; we have to do it by hand */
576      FT_Int64  temp, temp2;
577
578
579      temp.hi  = (FT_Int32)( a >> 16 );
580      temp.lo  = (FT_UInt32)a << 16;
581      temp2.hi = 0;
582      temp2.lo = (FT_UInt32)( b >> 1 );
583      FT_Add64( &temp, &temp2, &temp );
584      q = ft_div64by32( temp.hi, temp.lo, (FT_Int32)b );
585    }
586
587    return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Int32)q : (FT_Int32)q );
588  }
589
590
591#if 0
592
593  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
594
595  FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
596  FT_MulTo64( FT_Int32   x,
597              FT_Int32   y,
598              FT_Int64  *z )
599  {
600    FT_Int32  s;
601
602
603    s  = x; x = FT_ABS( x );
604    s ^= y; y = FT_ABS( y );
605
606    ft_multo64( x, y, z );
607
608    if ( s < 0 )
609    {
610      z->lo = (FT_UInt32)-(FT_Int32)z->lo;
611      z->hi = ~z->hi + !( z->lo );
612    }
613  }
614
615
616  /* apparently, the second version of this code is not compiled correctly */
617  /* on Mac machines with the MPW C compiler..  tsk, tsk, tsk...           */
618
619#if 1
620
621  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Int32 )
622  FT_Div64by32( FT_Int64*  x,
623                FT_Int32   y )
624  {
625    FT_Int32   s;
626    FT_UInt32  q, r, i, lo;
627
628
629    s  = x->hi;
630    if ( s < 0 )
631    {
632      x->lo = (FT_UInt32)-(FT_Int32)x->lo;
633      x->hi = ~x->hi + !x->lo;
634    }
635    s ^= y;  y = FT_ABS( y );
636
637    /* Shortcut */
638    if ( x->hi == 0 )
639    {
640      if ( y > 0 )
641        q = x->lo / y;
642      else
643        q = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
644
645      return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Int32)q : (FT_Int32)q );
646    }
647
648    r  = x->hi;
649    lo = x->lo;
650
651    if ( r >= (FT_UInt32)y ) /* we know y is to be treated as unsigned here */
652      return ( s < 0 ? 0x80000001UL : 0x7FFFFFFFUL );
653                             /* Return Max/Min Int32 if division overflow. */
654                             /* This includes division by zero!            */
655    q = 0;
656    for ( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
657    {
658      r <<= 1;
659      q <<= 1;
660      r  |= lo >> 31;
661
662      if ( r >= (FT_UInt32)y )
663      {
664        r -= y;
665        q |= 1;
666      }
667      lo <<= 1;
668    }
669
670    return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Int32)q : (FT_Int32)q );
671  }
672
673#else /* 0 */
674
675  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Int32 )
676  FT_Div64by32( FT_Int64*  x,
677                FT_Int32   y )
678  {
679    FT_Int32   s;
680    FT_UInt32  q;
681
682
683    s  = x->hi;
684    if ( s < 0 )
685    {
686      x->lo = (FT_UInt32)-(FT_Int32)x->lo;
687      x->hi = ~x->hi + !x->lo;
688    }
689    s ^= y;  y = FT_ABS( y );
690
691    /* Shortcut */
692    if ( x->hi == 0 )
693    {
694      if ( y > 0 )
695        q = ( x->lo + ( y >> 1 ) ) / y;
696      else
697        q = 0x7FFFFFFFL;
698
699      return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Int32)q : (FT_Int32)q );
700    }
701
702    q = ft_div64by32( x->hi, x->lo, y );
703
704    return ( s < 0 ? -(FT_Int32)q : (FT_Int32)q );
705  }
706
707#endif /* 0 */
708
709#endif /* 0 */
710
711
712#endif /* FT_LONG64 */
713
714
715  /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
716
717  FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
718  FT_Matrix_Multiply( const FT_Matrix*  a,
719                      FT_Matrix        *b )
720  {
721    FT_Fixed  xx, xy, yx, yy;
722
723
724    if ( !a || !b )
725      return;
726
727    xx = FT_MulFix( a->xx, b->xx ) + FT_MulFix( a->xy, b->yx );
728    xy = FT_MulFix( a->xx, b->xy ) + FT_MulFix( a->xy, b->yy );
729    yx = FT_MulFix( a->yx, b->xx ) + FT_MulFix( a->yy, b->yx );
730    yy = FT_MulFix( a->yx, b->xy ) + FT_MulFix( a->yy, b->yy );
731
732    b->xx = xx;  b->xy = xy;
733    b->yx = yx;  b->yy = yy;
734  }
735
736
737  /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
738
739  FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
740  FT_Matrix_Invert( FT_Matrix*  matrix )
741  {
742    FT_Pos  delta, xx, yy;
743
744
745    if ( !matrix )
746      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
747
748    /* compute discriminant */
749    delta = FT_MulFix( matrix->xx, matrix->yy ) -
750            FT_MulFix( matrix->xy, matrix->yx );
751
752    if ( !delta )
753      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );  /* matrix can't be inverted */
754
755    matrix->xy = - FT_DivFix( matrix->xy, delta );
756    matrix->yx = - FT_DivFix( matrix->yx, delta );
757
758    xx = matrix->xx;
759    yy = matrix->yy;
760
761    matrix->xx = FT_DivFix( yy, delta );
762    matrix->yy = FT_DivFix( xx, delta );
763
764    return FT_Err_Ok;
765  }
766
767
768  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
769
770  FT_BASE_DEF( void )
771  FT_Matrix_Multiply_Scaled( const FT_Matrix*  a,
772                             FT_Matrix        *b,
773                             FT_Long           scaling )
774  {
775    FT_Fixed  xx, xy, yx, yy;
776
777    FT_Long   val = 0x10000L * scaling;
778
779
780    if ( !a || !b )
781      return;
782
783    xx = FT_MulDiv( a->xx, b->xx, val ) + FT_MulDiv( a->xy, b->yx, val );
784    xy = FT_MulDiv( a->xx, b->xy, val ) + FT_MulDiv( a->xy, b->yy, val );
785    yx = FT_MulDiv( a->yx, b->xx, val ) + FT_MulDiv( a->yy, b->yx, val );
786    yy = FT_MulDiv( a->yx, b->xy, val ) + FT_MulDiv( a->yy, b->yy, val );
787
788    b->xx = xx;  b->xy = xy;
789    b->yx = yx;  b->yy = yy;
790  }
791
792
793  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
794
795  FT_BASE_DEF( void )
796  FT_Vector_Transform_Scaled( FT_Vector*        vector,
797                              const FT_Matrix*  matrix,
798                              FT_Long           scaling )
799  {
800    FT_Pos   xz, yz;
801
802    FT_Long  val = 0x10000L * scaling;
803
804
805    if ( !vector || !matrix )
806      return;
807
808    xz = FT_MulDiv( vector->x, matrix->xx, val ) +
809         FT_MulDiv( vector->y, matrix->xy, val );
810
811    yz = FT_MulDiv( vector->x, matrix->yx, val ) +
812         FT_MulDiv( vector->y, matrix->yy, val );
813
814    vector->x = xz;
815    vector->y = yz;
816  }
817
818
819  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
820
821  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Int32 )
822  FT_SqrtFixed( FT_Int32  x )
823  {
824    FT_UInt32  root, rem_hi, rem_lo, test_div;
825    FT_Int     count;
826
827
828    root = 0;
829
830    if ( x > 0 )
831    {
832      rem_hi = 0;
833      rem_lo = x;
834      count  = 24;
835      do
836      {
837        rem_hi   = ( rem_hi << 2 ) | ( rem_lo >> 30 );
838        rem_lo <<= 2;
839        root   <<= 1;
840        test_div = ( root << 1 ) + 1;
841
842        if ( rem_hi >= test_div )
843        {
844          rem_hi -= test_div;
845          root   += 1;
846        }
847      } while ( --count );
848    }
849
850    return (FT_Int32)root;
851  }
852
853
854  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
855
856  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Int )
857  ft_corner_orientation( FT_Pos  in_x,
858                         FT_Pos  in_y,
859                         FT_Pos  out_x,
860                         FT_Pos  out_y )
861  {
862    FT_Long  result; /* avoid overflow on 16-bit system */
863
864
865    /* deal with the trivial cases quickly */
866    if ( in_y == 0 )
867    {
868      if ( in_x >= 0 )
869        result = out_y;
870      else
871        result = -out_y;
872    }
873    else if ( in_x == 0 )
874    {
875      if ( in_y >= 0 )
876        result = -out_x;
877      else
878        result = out_x;
879    }
880    else if ( out_y == 0 )
881    {
882      if ( out_x >= 0 )
883        result = in_y;
884      else
885        result = -in_y;
886    }
887    else if ( out_x == 0 )
888    {
889      if ( out_y >= 0 )
890        result = -in_x;
891      else
892        result =  in_x;
893    }
894    else /* general case */
895    {
896#ifdef FT_LONG64
897
898      FT_Int64  delta = (FT_Int64)in_x * out_y - (FT_Int64)in_y * out_x;
899
900
901      if ( delta == 0 )
902        result = 0;
903      else
904        result = 1 - 2 * ( delta < 0 );
905
906#else
907
908      FT_Int64  z1, z2;
909
910
911      /* XXX: this function does not allow 64-bit arguments */
912      ft_multo64( (FT_Int32)in_x, (FT_Int32)out_y, &z1 );
913      ft_multo64( (FT_Int32)in_y, (FT_Int32)out_x, &z2 );
914
915      if ( z1.hi > z2.hi )
916        result = +1;
917      else if ( z1.hi < z2.hi )
918        result = -1;
919      else if ( z1.lo > z2.lo )
920        result = +1;
921      else if ( z1.lo < z2.lo )
922        result = -1;
923      else
924        result = 0;
925
926#endif
927    }
928
929    /* XXX: only the sign of return value, +1/0/-1 must be used */
930    return (FT_Int)result;
931  }
932
933
934  /* documentation is in ftcalc.h */
935
936  FT_BASE_DEF( FT_Int )
937  ft_corner_is_flat( FT_Pos  in_x,
938                     FT_Pos  in_y,
939                     FT_Pos  out_x,
940                     FT_Pos  out_y )
941  {
942    FT_Pos  ax = in_x;
943    FT_Pos  ay = in_y;
944
945    FT_Pos  d_in, d_out, d_corner;
946
947
948    if ( ax < 0 )
949      ax = -ax;
950    if ( ay < 0 )
951      ay = -ay;
952    d_in = ax + ay;
953
954    ax = out_x;
955    if ( ax < 0 )
956      ax = -ax;
957    ay = out_y;
958    if ( ay < 0 )
959      ay = -ay;
960    d_out = ax + ay;
961
962    ax = out_x + in_x;
963    if ( ax < 0 )
964      ax = -ax;
965    ay = out_y + in_y;
966    if ( ay < 0 )
967      ay = -ay;
968    d_corner = ax + ay;
969
970    return ( d_in + d_out - d_corner ) < ( d_corner >> 4 );
971  }
972
973
974/* END */
975