1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#ifndef DRM_API_H_ 18#define DRM_API_H_ 19 20#include <utils/List.h> 21#include <utils/String8.h> 22#include <utils/Vector.h> 23#include <utils/KeyedVector.h> 24#include <utils/RefBase.h> 25#include <utils/Mutex.h> 26#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h> 27 28// Loadable DrmEngine shared libraries should define the entry points 29// createDrmFactory and createCryptoFactory as shown below: 30// 31// extern "C" { 32// extern android::DrmFactory *createDrmFactory(); 33// extern android::CryptoFactory *createCryptoFactory(); 34// } 35 36namespace android { 37 38 class DrmPlugin; 39 class DrmPluginListener; 40 41 // DRMs are implemented in DrmEngine plugins, which are dynamically 42 // loadable shared libraries that implement the entry points 43 // createDrmFactory and createCryptoFactory. createDrmFactory 44 // constructs and returns an instance of a DrmFactory object. Similarly, 45 // createCryptoFactory creates an instance of a CryptoFactory object. 46 // When a MediaCrypto or MediaDrm object needs to be constructed, all 47 // available DrmEngines present in the plugins directory on the device 48 // are scanned for a matching DrmEngine that can support the crypto 49 // scheme. When a match is found, the DrmEngine's createCryptoPlugin and 50 // createDrmPlugin methods are used to create CryptoPlugin or 51 // DrmPlugin instances to support that DRM scheme. 52 53 class DrmFactory { 54 public: 55 DrmFactory() {} 56 virtual ~DrmFactory() {} 57 58 // DrmFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported can be called to determine 59 // if the plugin factory is able to construct plugins that support a 60 // given crypto scheme, which is specified by a UUID. 61 virtual bool isCryptoSchemeSupported(const uint8_t uuid[16]) = 0; 62 63 // DrmFactory::isContentTypeSupported can be called to determine 64 // if the plugin factory is able to construct plugins that support a 65 // given media container format specified by mimeType 66 virtual bool isContentTypeSupported(const String8 &mimeType) = 0; 67 68 // Construct a DrmPlugin for the crypto scheme specified by UUID. 69 virtual status_t createDrmPlugin( 70 const uint8_t uuid[16], DrmPlugin **plugin) = 0; 71 72 private: 73 DrmFactory(const DrmFactory &); 74 DrmFactory &operator=(const DrmFactory &); 75 }; 76 77 class DrmPlugin { 78 public: 79 enum EventType { 80 kDrmPluginEventProvisionRequired = 1, 81 kDrmPluginEventKeyNeeded, 82 kDrmPluginEventKeyExpired, 83 kDrmPluginEventVendorDefined 84 }; 85 86 // Drm keys can be for offline content or for online streaming. 87 // Offline keys are persisted on the device and may be used when the device 88 // is disconnected from the network. The Release type is used to request 89 // that offline keys be no longer restricted to offline use. 90 enum KeyType { 91 kKeyType_Offline, 92 kKeyType_Streaming, 93 kKeyType_Release 94 }; 95 96 DrmPlugin() {} 97 virtual ~DrmPlugin() {} 98 99 // Open a new session with the DrmPlugin object. A session ID is returned 100 // in the sessionId parameter. 101 virtual status_t openSession(Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) = 0; 102 103 // Close a session on the DrmPlugin object. 104 virtual status_t closeSession(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId) = 0; 105 106 // A key request/response exchange occurs between the app and a License 107 // Server to obtain the keys required to decrypt the content. getKeyRequest() 108 // is used to obtain an opaque key request blob that is delivered to the 109 // license server. 110 // 111 // The scope parameter may be a sessionId or a keySetId, depending on the 112 // specified keyType. When the keyType is kKeyType_Offline or 113 // kKeyType_Streaming, scope should be set to the sessionId the keys will be 114 // provided to. When the keyType is kKeyType_Release, scope should be set to 115 // the keySetId of the keys being released. Releasing keys from a device 116 // invalidates them for all sessions. 117 // 118 // The init data passed to getKeyRequest is container-specific and its 119 // meaning is interpreted based on the mime type provided in the mimeType 120 // parameter to getKeyRequest. It could contain, for example, the content 121 // ID, key ID or other data obtained from the content metadata that is required 122 // in generating the key request. Init may be null when keyType is 123 // kKeyType_Release. 124 // 125 // mimeType identifies the mime type of the content 126 // 127 // keyType specifies if the keys are to be used for streaming or offline content 128 // 129 // optionalParameters are included in the key request message to allow a 130 // client application to provide additional message parameters to the server. 131 // 132 // If successful, the opaque key request blob is returned to the caller. 133 virtual status_t 134 getKeyRequest(Vector<uint8_t> const &scope, 135 Vector<uint8_t> const &initData, 136 String8 const &mimeType, KeyType keyType, 137 KeyedVector<String8, String8> const &optionalParameters, 138 Vector<uint8_t> &request, String8 &defaultUrl) = 0; 139 140 // 141 // After a key response is received by the app, it is provided to the 142 // Drm plugin using provideKeyResponse. 143 // 144 // scope may be a sessionId or a keySetId depending on the type of the 145 // response. Scope should be set to the sessionId when the response is 146 // for either streaming or offline key requests. Scope should be set to the 147 // keySetId when the response is for a release request. 148 // 149 // When the response is for an offline key request, a keySetId is returned 150 // in the keySetId vector parameter that can be used to later restore the 151 // keys to a new session with the method restoreKeys. When the response is 152 // for a streaming or release request, no keySetId is returned. 153 // 154 virtual status_t provideKeyResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &scope, 155 Vector<uint8_t> const &response, 156 Vector<uint8_t> &keySetId) = 0; 157 158 // Remove the current keys from a session 159 virtual status_t removeKeys(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId) = 0; 160 161 // Restore persisted offline keys into a new session. keySetId identifies 162 // the keys to load, obtained from a prior call to provideKeyResponse(). 163 virtual status_t restoreKeys(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 164 Vector<uint8_t> const &keySetId) = 0; 165 166 // Request an informative description of the license for the session. The status 167 // is in the form of {name, value} pairs. Since DRM license policies vary by 168 // vendor, the specific status field names are determined by each DRM vendor. 169 // Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions of the field names 170 // for a particular DrmEngine. 171 virtual status_t 172 queryKeyStatus(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 173 KeyedVector<String8, String8> &infoMap) const = 0; 174 175 // A provision request/response exchange occurs between the app and a 176 // provisioning server to retrieve a device certificate. getProvisionRequest 177 // is used to obtain an opaque key request blob that is delivered to the 178 // provisioning server. 179 // 180 // If successful, the opaque provision request blob is returned to the caller. 181 virtual status_t getProvisionRequest(Vector<uint8_t> &request, 182 String8 &defaultUrl) = 0; 183 184 // After a provision response is received by the app, it is provided to the 185 // Drm plugin using provideProvisionResponse. 186 virtual status_t provideProvisionResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &response) = 0; 187 188 // A means of enforcing the contractual requirement for a concurrent stream 189 // limit per subscriber across devices is provided via SecureStop. SecureStop 190 // is a means of securely monitoring the lifetime of sessions. Since playback 191 // on a device can be interrupted due to reboot, power failure, etc. a means 192 // of persisting the lifetime information on the device is needed. 193 // 194 // A signed version of the sessionID is written to persistent storage on the 195 // device when each MediaCrypto object is created. The sessionID is signed by 196 // the device private key to prevent tampering. 197 // 198 // In the normal case, playback will be completed, the session destroyed and 199 // the Secure Stops will be queried. The App queries secure stops and forwards 200 // the secure stop message to the server which verifies the signature and 201 // notifies the server side database that the session destruction has been 202 // confirmed. The persisted record on the client is only removed after positive 203 // confirmation that the server received the message using releaseSecureStops(). 204 virtual status_t getSecureStops(List<Vector<uint8_t> > &secureStops) = 0; 205 virtual status_t releaseSecureStops(Vector<uint8_t> const &ssRelease) = 0; 206 207 // Read a property value given the device property string. There are a few forms 208 // of property access methods, depending on the data type returned. 209 // Since DRM plugin properties may vary, additional field names may be defined 210 // by each DRM vendor. Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions 211 // of its additional field names. 212 // 213 // Standard values are: 214 // "vendor" [string] identifies the maker of the plugin 215 // "version" [string] identifies the version of the plugin 216 // "description" [string] describes the plugin 217 // 'deviceUniqueId' [byte array] The device unique identifier is established 218 // during device provisioning and provides a means of uniquely identifying 219 // each device. 220 virtual status_t getPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 &value ) const = 0; 221 virtual status_t getPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name, 222 Vector<uint8_t> &value ) const = 0; 223 224 // Write a property value given the device property string. There are a few forms 225 // of property setting methods, depending on the data type. 226 // Since DRM plugin properties may vary, additional field names may be defined 227 // by each DRM vendor. Refer to your DRM provider documentation for definitions 228 // of its field names. 229 virtual status_t setPropertyString(String8 const &name, 230 String8 const &value ) = 0; 231 virtual status_t setPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name, 232 Vector<uint8_t> const &value ) = 0; 233 234 // The following methods implement operations on a CryptoSession to support 235 // encrypt, decrypt, sign verify operations on operator-provided 236 // session keys. 237 238 // 239 // The algorithm string conforms to JCA Standard Names for Cipher 240 // Transforms and is case insensitive. For example "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding". 241 // 242 // Return OK if the algorithm is supported, otherwise return BAD_VALUE 243 // 244 virtual status_t setCipherAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 245 String8 const &algorithm) = 0; 246 247 // 248 // The algorithm string conforms to JCA Standard Names for Mac 249 // Algorithms and is case insensitive. For example "HmacSHA256". 250 // 251 // Return OK if the algorithm is supported, otherwise return BAD_VALUE 252 // 253 virtual status_t setMacAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 254 String8 const &algorithm) = 0; 255 256 // Encrypt the provided input buffer with the cipher algorithm 257 // specified by setCipherAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, 258 // and return the encrypted data. 259 virtual status_t encrypt(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 260 Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId, 261 Vector<uint8_t> const &input, 262 Vector<uint8_t> const &iv, 263 Vector<uint8_t> &output) = 0; 264 265 // Decrypt the provided input buffer with the cipher algorithm 266 // specified by setCipherAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, 267 // and return the decrypted data. 268 virtual status_t decrypt(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 269 Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId, 270 Vector<uint8_t> const &input, 271 Vector<uint8_t> const &iv, 272 Vector<uint8_t> &output) = 0; 273 274 // Compute a signature on the provided message using the mac algorithm 275 // specified by setMacAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, 276 // and return the signature. 277 virtual status_t sign(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 278 Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId, 279 Vector<uint8_t> const &message, 280 Vector<uint8_t> &signature) = 0; 281 282 // Compute a signature on the provided message using the mac algorithm 283 // specified by setMacAlgorithm and the key selected by keyId, 284 // and compare with the expected result. Set result to true or 285 // false depending on the outcome. 286 virtual status_t verify(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId, 287 Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId, 288 Vector<uint8_t> const &message, 289 Vector<uint8_t> const &signature, 290 bool &match) = 0; 291 292 293 status_t setListener(const sp<DrmPluginListener>& listener) { 294 Mutex::Autolock lock(mEventLock); 295 mListener = listener; 296 return OK; 297 } 298 299 protected: 300 // Plugins call sendEvent to deliver events to the java app 301 void sendEvent(EventType eventType, int extra, 302 Vector<uint8_t> const *sessionId, 303 Vector<uint8_t> const *data); 304 305 private: 306 Mutex mEventLock; 307 sp<DrmPluginListener> mListener; 308 309 DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmPlugin); 310 }; 311 312 class DrmPluginListener: virtual public RefBase 313 { 314 public: 315 virtual void sendEvent(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, 316 Vector<uint8_t> const *sesionId, 317 Vector<uint8_t> const *data) = 0; 318 }; 319 320 inline void DrmPlugin::sendEvent(EventType eventType, int extra, 321 Vector<uint8_t> const *sessionId, 322 Vector<uint8_t> const *data) { 323 324 mEventLock.lock(); 325 sp<DrmPluginListener> listener = mListener; 326 mEventLock.unlock(); 327 328 if (listener != NULL) { 329 listener->sendEvent(eventType, extra, sessionId, data); 330 } 331 } 332 333} // namespace android 334 335#endif // DRM_API_H_ 336