1/*
2 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 *  limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18package java.nio;
19
20import java.util.Arrays;
21import libcore.io.Memory;
22
23/**
24 * A buffer for bytes.
25 * <p>
26 * A byte buffer can be created in either one of the following ways:
27 * <ul>
28 * <li>{@link #allocate(int) Allocate} a new byte array and create a buffer
29 * based on it;</li>
30 * <li>{@link #allocateDirect(int) Allocate} a memory block and create a direct
31 * buffer based on it;</li>
32 * <li>{@link #wrap(byte[]) Wrap} an existing byte array to create a new
33 * buffer.</li>
34 * </ul>
35 *
36 */
37public abstract class ByteBuffer extends Buffer implements Comparable<ByteBuffer> {
38    /**
39     * The byte order of this buffer, default is {@code BIG_ENDIAN}.
40     */
41    ByteOrder order = ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN;
42
43    /**
44     * Creates a byte buffer based on a newly allocated byte array.
45     *
46     * @param capacity
47     *            the capacity of the new buffer
48     * @return the created byte buffer.
49     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
50     *             if {@code capacity < 0}.
51     */
52    public static ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity) {
53        if (capacity < 0) {
54            throw new IllegalArgumentException("capacity < 0: " + capacity);
55        }
56        return new ByteArrayBuffer(new byte[capacity]);
57    }
58
59    /**
60     * Creates a direct byte buffer based on a newly allocated memory block.
61     *
62     * @param capacity
63     *            the capacity of the new buffer
64     * @return the created byte buffer.
65     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
66     *             if {@code capacity < 0}.
67     */
68    public static ByteBuffer allocateDirect(int capacity) {
69        if (capacity < 0) {
70            throw new IllegalArgumentException("capacity < 0: " + capacity);
71        }
72        return new DirectByteBuffer(MemoryBlock.allocate(capacity), capacity, 0, false, null);
73    }
74
75    /**
76     * Creates a new byte buffer by wrapping the given byte array.
77     * <p>
78     * Calling this method has the same effect as
79     * {@code wrap(array, 0, array.length)}.
80     *
81     * @param array
82     *            the byte array which the new buffer will be based on
83     * @return the created byte buffer.
84     */
85    public static ByteBuffer wrap(byte[] array) {
86        return new ByteArrayBuffer(array);
87    }
88
89    /**
90     * Creates a new byte buffer by wrapping the given byte array.
91     * <p>
92     * The new buffer's position will be {@code start}, limit will be
93     * {@code start + byteCount}, capacity will be the length of the array.
94     *
95     * @param array
96     *            the byte array which the new buffer will be based on.
97     * @param start
98     *            the start index, must not be negative and not greater than
99     *            {@code array.length}.
100     * @param byteCount
101     *            the length, must not be negative and not greater than
102     *            {@code array.length - start}.
103     * @return the created byte buffer.
104     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
105     *                if either {@code start} or {@code byteCount} is invalid.
106     */
107    public static ByteBuffer wrap(byte[] array, int start, int byteCount) {
108        Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(array.length, start, byteCount);
109        ByteBuffer buf = new ByteArrayBuffer(array);
110        buf.position = start;
111        buf.limit = start + byteCount;
112        return buf;
113    }
114
115    ByteBuffer(int capacity, MemoryBlock block) {
116        super(0, capacity, block);
117    }
118
119    /**
120     * Returns the byte array which this buffer is based on, if there is one.
121     *
122     * @return the byte array which this buffer is based on.
123     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
124     *                if this buffer is based on a read-only array.
125     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException
126     *                if this buffer is not based on an array.
127     */
128    @Override public final byte[] array() {
129        return protectedArray();
130    }
131
132    /**
133     * Returns the offset of the byte array which this buffer is based on, if
134     * there is one.
135     * <p>
136     * The offset is the index of the array which corresponds to the zero
137     * position of the buffer.
138     *
139     * @return the offset of the byte array which this buffer is based on.
140     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
141     *                if this buffer is based on a read-only array.
142     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException
143     *                if this buffer is not based on an array.
144     */
145    @Override public final int arrayOffset() {
146        return protectedArrayOffset();
147    }
148
149    /**
150     * Returns a char buffer which is based on the remaining content of this
151     * byte buffer.
152     * <p>
153     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
154     * of remaining bytes divided by two, and its mark is not set. The new
155     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
156     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
157     * <p>
158     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
159     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
160     * position, limit and mark are independent.
161     */
162    public abstract CharBuffer asCharBuffer();
163
164    /**
165     * Returns a double buffer which is based on the remaining content of this
166     * byte buffer.
167     * <p>
168     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
169     * of remaining bytes divided by eight, and its mark is not set. The new
170     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
171     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
172     * <p>
173     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
174     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
175     * position, limit and mark are independent.
176     */
177    public abstract DoubleBuffer asDoubleBuffer();
178
179    /**
180     * Returns a float buffer which is based on the remaining content of this
181     * byte buffer.
182     * <p>
183     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
184     * of remaining bytes divided by four, and its mark is not set. The new
185     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
186     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
187     * <p>
188     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
189     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
190     * position, limit and mark are independent.
191     */
192    public abstract FloatBuffer asFloatBuffer();
193
194    /**
195     * Returns a int buffer which is based on the remaining content of this byte
196     * buffer.
197     * <p>
198     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
199     * of remaining bytes divided by four, and its mark is not set. The new
200     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
201     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
202     * <p>
203     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
204     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
205     * position, limit and mark are independent.
206     */
207    public abstract IntBuffer asIntBuffer();
208
209    /**
210     * Returns a long buffer which is based on the remaining content of this
211     * byte buffer.
212     * <p>
213     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
214     * of remaining bytes divided by eight, and its mark is not set. The new
215     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
216     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
217     * <p>
218     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
219     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
220     * position, limit and mark are independent.
221     */
222    public abstract LongBuffer asLongBuffer();
223
224    /**
225     * Returns a read-only buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
226     * <p>
227     * The returned buffer is guaranteed to be a new instance, even if this
228     * buffer is read-only itself. The new buffer's position, limit, capacity
229     * and mark are the same as this buffer.
230     * <p>
231     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means this
232     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the new buffer. The two
233     * buffer's position, limit and mark are independent.
234     *
235     * @return a read-only version of this buffer.
236     */
237    public abstract ByteBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer();
238
239    /**
240     * Returns a short buffer which is based on the remaining content of this
241     * byte buffer.
242     * <p>
243     * The new buffer's position is zero, its limit and capacity is the number
244     * of remaining bytes divided by two, and its mark is not set. The new
245     * buffer's read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
246     * The new buffer is direct if this byte buffer is direct.
247     * <p>
248     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
249     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
250     * position, limit and mark are independent.
251     */
252    public abstract ShortBuffer asShortBuffer();
253
254    /**
255     * Compacts this byte buffer.
256     * <p>
257     * The remaining bytes will be moved to the head of the
258     * buffer, starting from position zero. Then the position is set to
259     * {@code remaining()}; the limit is set to capacity; the mark is
260     * cleared.
261     *
262     * @return {@code this}
263     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
264     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
265     */
266    public abstract ByteBuffer compact();
267
268    /**
269     * Compares the remaining bytes of this buffer to another byte buffer's
270     * remaining bytes.
271     *
272     * @param otherBuffer
273     *            another byte buffer.
274     * @return a negative value if this is less than {@code other}; 0 if this
275     *         equals to {@code other}; a positive value if this is greater
276     *         than {@code other}.
277     * @exception ClassCastException
278     *                if {@code other} is not a byte buffer.
279     */
280    @Override public int compareTo(ByteBuffer otherBuffer) {
281        int compareRemaining = (remaining() < otherBuffer.remaining()) ? remaining()
282                : otherBuffer.remaining();
283        int thisPos = position;
284        int otherPos = otherBuffer.position;
285        byte thisByte, otherByte;
286        while (compareRemaining > 0) {
287            thisByte = get(thisPos);
288            otherByte = otherBuffer.get(otherPos);
289            if (thisByte != otherByte) {
290                return thisByte < otherByte ? -1 : 1;
291            }
292            thisPos++;
293            otherPos++;
294            compareRemaining--;
295        }
296        return remaining() - otherBuffer.remaining();
297    }
298
299    /**
300     * Returns a duplicated buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
301     * <p>
302     * The duplicated buffer's position, limit, capacity and mark are the same
303     * as this buffer's. The duplicated buffer's read-only property is the same
304     * as this buffer's.
305     *
306     * <p>Note that <i>in contrast to all non-{@code byte} buffers</i>,
307     * byte order is not preserved in the duplicate, and is instead set to
308     * big-endian.
309     *
310     * <p>The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
311     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
312     * position, limit and mark are independent.
313     */
314    public abstract ByteBuffer duplicate();
315
316    /**
317     * Checks whether this byte buffer is equal to another object.
318     * <p>
319     * If {@code other} is not a byte buffer then {@code false} is returned. Two
320     * byte buffers are equal if and only if their remaining bytes are exactly
321     * the same. Position, limit, capacity and mark are not considered.
322     *
323     * @param other
324     *            the object to compare with this byte buffer.
325     * @return {@code true} if this byte buffer is equal to {@code other},
326     *         {@code false} otherwise.
327     */
328    @Override
329    public boolean equals(Object other) {
330        if (!(other instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
331            return false;
332        }
333        ByteBuffer otherBuffer = (ByteBuffer) other;
334
335        if (remaining() != otherBuffer.remaining()) {
336            return false;
337        }
338
339        int myPosition = position;
340        int otherPosition = otherBuffer.position;
341        boolean equalSoFar = true;
342        while (equalSoFar && (myPosition < limit)) {
343            equalSoFar = get(myPosition++) == otherBuffer.get(otherPosition++);
344        }
345
346        return equalSoFar;
347    }
348
349    /**
350     * Returns the byte at the current position and increases the position by 1.
351     *
352     * @return the byte at the current position.
353     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
354     *                if the position is equal or greater than limit.
355     */
356    public abstract byte get();
357
358    /**
359     * Reads bytes from the current position into the specified byte array and
360     * increases the position by the number of bytes read.
361     * <p>
362     * Calling this method has the same effect as
363     * {@code get(dst, 0, dst.length)}.
364     *
365     * @param dst
366     *            the destination byte array.
367     * @return {@code this}
368     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
369     *                if {@code dst.length} is greater than {@code remaining()}.
370     */
371    public ByteBuffer get(byte[] dst) {
372        return get(dst, 0, dst.length);
373    }
374
375    /**
376     * Reads bytes from the current position into the specified byte array,
377     * starting at the specified offset, and increases the position by the
378     * number of bytes read.
379     *
380     * @param dst
381     *            the target byte array.
382     * @param dstOffset
383     *            the offset of the byte array, must not be negative and
384     *            not greater than {@code dst.length}.
385     * @param byteCount
386     *            the number of bytes to read, must not be negative and not
387     *            greater than {@code dst.length - dstOffset}
388     * @return {@code this}
389     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code dstOffset < 0 ||  byteCount < 0}
390     * @exception BufferUnderflowException if {@code byteCount > remaining()}
391     */
392    public ByteBuffer get(byte[] dst, int dstOffset, int byteCount) {
393        Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(dst.length, dstOffset, byteCount);
394        if (byteCount > remaining()) {
395            throw new BufferUnderflowException();
396        }
397        for (int i = dstOffset; i < dstOffset + byteCount; ++i) {
398            dst[i] = get();
399        }
400        return this;
401    }
402
403    /**
404     * Returns the byte at the specified index and does not change the position.
405     *
406     * @param index
407     *            the index, must not be negative and less than limit.
408     * @return the byte at the specified index.
409     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
410     *                if index is invalid.
411     */
412    public abstract byte get(int index);
413
414    /**
415     * Returns the char at the current position and increases the position by 2.
416     * <p>
417     * The 2 bytes starting at the current position are composed into a char
418     * according to the current byte order and returned.
419     *
420     * @return the char at the current position.
421     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
422     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 2}.
423     */
424    public abstract char getChar();
425
426    /**
427     * Returns the char at the specified index.
428     * <p>
429     * The 2 bytes starting from the specified index are composed into a char
430     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
431     * changed.
432     *
433     * @param index
434     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
435     *            {@code limit - 2}.
436     * @return the char at the specified index.
437     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
438     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
439     */
440    public abstract char getChar(int index);
441
442    /**
443     * Returns the double at the current position and increases the position by
444     * 8.
445     * <p>
446     * The 8 bytes starting from the current position are composed into a double
447     * according to the current byte order and returned.
448     *
449     * @return the double at the current position.
450     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
451     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 8}.
452     */
453    public abstract double getDouble();
454
455    /**
456     * Returns the double at the specified index.
457     * <p>
458     * The 8 bytes starting at the specified index are composed into a double
459     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
460     * changed.
461     *
462     * @param index
463     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
464     *            {@code limit - 8}.
465     * @return the double at the specified index.
466     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
467     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
468     */
469    public abstract double getDouble(int index);
470
471    /**
472     * Returns the float at the current position and increases the position by
473     * 4.
474     * <p>
475     * The 4 bytes starting at the current position are composed into a float
476     * according to the current byte order and returned.
477     *
478     * @return the float at the current position.
479     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
480     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 4}.
481     */
482    public abstract float getFloat();
483
484    /**
485     * Returns the float at the specified index.
486     * <p>
487     * The 4 bytes starting at the specified index are composed into a float
488     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
489     * changed.
490     *
491     * @param index
492     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
493     *            {@code limit - 4}.
494     * @return the float at the specified index.
495     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
496     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
497     */
498    public abstract float getFloat(int index);
499
500    /**
501     * Returns the int at the current position and increases the position by 4.
502     * <p>
503     * The 4 bytes starting at the current position are composed into a int
504     * according to the current byte order and returned.
505     *
506     * @return the int at the current position.
507     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
508     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 4}.
509     */
510    public abstract int getInt();
511
512    /**
513     * Returns the int at the specified index.
514     * <p>
515     * The 4 bytes starting at the specified index are composed into a int
516     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
517     * changed.
518     *
519     * @param index
520     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
521     *            {@code limit - 4}.
522     * @return the int at the specified index.
523     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
524     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
525     */
526    public abstract int getInt(int index);
527
528    /**
529     * Returns the long at the current position and increases the position by 8.
530     * <p>
531     * The 8 bytes starting at the current position are composed into a long
532     * according to the current byte order and returned.
533     *
534     * @return the long at the current position.
535     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
536     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 8}.
537     */
538    public abstract long getLong();
539
540    /**
541     * Returns the long at the specified index.
542     * <p>
543     * The 8 bytes starting at the specified index are composed into a long
544     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
545     * changed.
546     *
547     * @param index
548     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
549     *            {@code limit - 8}.
550     * @return the long at the specified index.
551     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
552     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
553     */
554    public abstract long getLong(int index);
555
556    /**
557     * Returns the short at the current position and increases the position by 2.
558     * <p>
559     * The 2 bytes starting at the current position are composed into a short
560     * according to the current byte order and returned.
561     *
562     * @return the short at the current position.
563     * @exception BufferUnderflowException
564     *                if the position is greater than {@code limit - 2}.
565     */
566    public abstract short getShort();
567
568    /**
569     * Returns the short at the specified index.
570     * <p>
571     * The 2 bytes starting at the specified index are composed into a short
572     * according to the current byte order and returned. The position is not
573     * changed.
574     *
575     * @param index
576     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
577     *            {@code limit - 2}.
578     * @return the short at the specified index.
579     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
580     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
581     */
582    public abstract short getShort(int index);
583
584    @Override public final boolean hasArray() {
585        return protectedHasArray();
586    }
587
588    /**
589     * Calculates this buffer's hash code from the remaining chars. The
590     * position, limit, capacity and mark don't affect the hash code.
591     *
592     * @return the hash code calculated from the remaining bytes.
593     */
594    @Override
595    public int hashCode() {
596        int myPosition = position;
597        int hash = 0;
598        while (myPosition < limit) {
599            hash = hash + get(myPosition++);
600        }
601        return hash;
602    }
603
604    /**
605     * Indicates whether this buffer is direct.
606     *
607     * @return {@code true} if this buffer is direct, {@code false} otherwise.
608     */
609    @Override public abstract boolean isDirect();
610
611    /**
612     * Returns the byte order used by this buffer when converting bytes from/to
613     * other primitive types.
614     * <p>
615     * The default byte order of byte buffer is always
616     * {@link ByteOrder#BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN}
617     *
618     * @return the byte order used by this buffer when converting bytes from/to
619     *         other primitive types.
620     */
621    public final ByteOrder order() {
622        return order;
623    }
624
625    /**
626     * Sets the byte order of this buffer.
627     *
628     * @param byteOrder
629     *            the byte order to set. If {@code null} then the order
630     *            will be {@link ByteOrder#LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN}.
631     * @return {@code this}
632     * @see ByteOrder
633     */
634    public final ByteBuffer order(ByteOrder byteOrder) {
635        if (byteOrder == null) {
636            byteOrder = ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
637        }
638        order = byteOrder;
639        return this;
640    }
641
642    /**
643     * Child class implements this method to realize {@code array()}.
644     *
645     * @see #array()
646     */
647    abstract byte[] protectedArray();
648
649    /**
650     * Child class implements this method to realize {@code arrayOffset()}.
651     *
652     * @see #arrayOffset()
653     */
654    abstract int protectedArrayOffset();
655
656    /**
657     * Child class implements this method to realize {@code hasArray()}.
658     *
659     * @see #hasArray()
660     */
661    abstract boolean protectedHasArray();
662
663    /**
664     * Writes the given byte to the current position and increases the position
665     * by 1.
666     *
667     * @param b
668     *            the byte to write.
669     * @return {@code this}
670     * @exception BufferOverflowException
671     *                if position is equal or greater than limit.
672     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
673     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
674     */
675    public abstract ByteBuffer put(byte b);
676
677    /**
678     * Writes bytes in the given byte array to the current position and
679     * increases the position by the number of bytes written.
680     * <p>
681     * Calling this method has the same effect as
682     * {@code put(src, 0, src.length)}.
683     *
684     * @param src
685     *            the source byte array.
686     * @return {@code this}
687     * @exception BufferOverflowException
688     *                if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code src.length}.
689     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
690     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
691     */
692    public final ByteBuffer put(byte[] src) {
693        return put(src, 0, src.length);
694    }
695
696    /**
697     * Writes bytes in the given byte array, starting from the specified offset,
698     * to the current position and increases the position by the number of bytes
699     * written.
700     *
701     * @param src
702     *            the source byte array.
703     * @param srcOffset
704     *            the offset of byte array, must not be negative and not greater
705     *            than {@code src.length}.
706     * @param byteCount
707     *            the number of bytes to write, must not be negative and not
708     *            greater than {@code src.length - srcOffset}.
709     * @return {@code this}
710     * @exception BufferOverflowException
711     *                if {@code remaining()} is less than {@code byteCount}.
712     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
713     *                if either {@code srcOffset} or {@code byteCount} is invalid.
714     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
715     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
716     */
717    public ByteBuffer put(byte[] src, int srcOffset, int byteCount) {
718        Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(src.length, srcOffset, byteCount);
719        if (byteCount > remaining()) {
720            throw new BufferOverflowException();
721        }
722        for (int i = srcOffset; i < srcOffset + byteCount; ++i) {
723            put(src[i]);
724        }
725        return this;
726    }
727
728    /**
729     * Writes all the remaining bytes of the {@code src} byte buffer to this
730     * buffer's current position, and increases both buffers' position by the
731     * number of bytes copied.
732     *
733     * @param src
734     *            the source byte buffer.
735     * @return {@code this}
736     * @exception BufferOverflowException
737     *                if {@code src.remaining()} is greater than this buffer's
738     *                {@code remaining()}.
739     * @exception IllegalArgumentException
740     *                if {@code src} is this buffer.
741     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
742     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
743     */
744    public ByteBuffer put(ByteBuffer src) {
745        if (isReadOnly()) {
746            throw new ReadOnlyBufferException();
747        }
748        if (src == this) {
749            throw new IllegalArgumentException("src == this");
750        }
751        int srcByteCount = src.remaining();
752        if (srcByteCount > remaining()) {
753            throw new BufferOverflowException();
754        }
755
756        Object srcObject = src.isDirect() ? src : NioUtils.unsafeArray(src);
757        int srcOffset = src.position();
758        if (!src.isDirect()) {
759            srcOffset += NioUtils.unsafeArrayOffset(src);
760        }
761
762        ByteBuffer dst = this;
763        Object dstObject = dst.isDirect() ? dst : NioUtils.unsafeArray(dst);
764        int dstOffset = dst.position();
765        if (!dst.isDirect()) {
766            dstOffset += NioUtils.unsafeArrayOffset(dst);
767        }
768
769        Memory.memmove(dstObject, dstOffset, srcObject, srcOffset, srcByteCount);
770        src.position(src.limit());
771        dst.position(dst.position() + srcByteCount);
772
773        return this;
774    }
775
776    /**
777     * Write a byte to the specified index of this buffer without changing the
778     * position.
779     *
780     * @param index
781     *            the index, must not be negative and less than the limit.
782     * @param b
783     *            the byte to write.
784     * @return {@code this}
785     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
786     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
787     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
788     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
789     */
790    public abstract ByteBuffer put(int index, byte b);
791
792    /**
793     * Writes the given char to the current position and increases the position
794     * by 2.
795     * <p>
796     * The char is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
797     *
798     * @param value
799     *            the char to write.
800     * @return {@code this}
801     * @exception BufferOverflowException
802     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 2}.
803     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
804     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
805     */
806    public abstract ByteBuffer putChar(char value);
807
808    /**
809     * Writes the given char to the specified index of this buffer.
810     * <p>
811     * The char is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The position
812     * is not changed.
813     *
814     * @param index
815     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
816     *            {@code limit - 2}.
817     * @param value
818     *            the char to write.
819     * @return {@code this}
820     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
821     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
822     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
823     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
824     */
825    public abstract ByteBuffer putChar(int index, char value);
826
827    /**
828     * Writes the given double to the current position and increases the position
829     * by 8.
830     * <p>
831     * The double is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
832     *
833     * @param value
834     *            the double to write.
835     * @return {@code this}
836     * @exception BufferOverflowException
837     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 8}.
838     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
839     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
840     */
841    public abstract ByteBuffer putDouble(double value);
842
843    /**
844     * Writes the given double to the specified index of this buffer.
845     * <p>
846     * The double is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The
847     * position is not changed.
848     *
849     * @param index
850     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
851     *            {@code limit - 8}.
852     * @param value
853     *            the double to write.
854     * @return {@code this}
855     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
856     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
857     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
858     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
859     */
860    public abstract ByteBuffer putDouble(int index, double value);
861
862    /**
863     * Writes the given float to the current position and increases the position
864     * by 4.
865     * <p>
866     * The float is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
867     *
868     * @param value
869     *            the float to write.
870     * @return {@code this}
871     * @exception BufferOverflowException
872     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 4}.
873     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
874     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
875     */
876    public abstract ByteBuffer putFloat(float value);
877
878    /**
879     * Writes the given float to the specified index of this buffer.
880     * <p>
881     * The float is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The
882     * position is not changed.
883     *
884     * @param index
885     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
886     *            {@code limit - 4}.
887     * @param value
888     *            the float to write.
889     * @return {@code this}
890     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
891     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
892     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
893     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
894     */
895    public abstract ByteBuffer putFloat(int index, float value);
896
897    /**
898     * Writes the given int to the current position and increases the position by
899     * 4.
900     * <p>
901     * The int is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
902     *
903     * @param value
904     *            the int to write.
905     * @return {@code this}
906     * @exception BufferOverflowException
907     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 4}.
908     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
909     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
910     */
911    public abstract ByteBuffer putInt(int value);
912
913    /**
914     * Writes the given int to the specified index of this buffer.
915     * <p>
916     * The int is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The position
917     * is not changed.
918     *
919     * @param index
920     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
921     *            {@code limit - 4}.
922     * @param value
923     *            the int to write.
924     * @return {@code this}
925     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
926     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
927     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
928     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
929     */
930    public abstract ByteBuffer putInt(int index, int value);
931
932    /**
933     * Writes the given long to the current position and increases the position
934     * by 8.
935     * <p>
936     * The long is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
937     *
938     * @param value
939     *            the long to write.
940     * @return {@code this}
941     * @exception BufferOverflowException
942     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 8}.
943     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
944     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
945     */
946    public abstract ByteBuffer putLong(long value);
947
948    /**
949     * Writes the given long to the specified index of this buffer.
950     * <p>
951     * The long is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The position
952     * is not changed.
953     *
954     * @param index
955     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
956     *            {@code limit - 8}.
957     * @param value
958     *            the long to write.
959     * @return {@code this}
960     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
961     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
962     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
963     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
964     */
965    public abstract ByteBuffer putLong(int index, long value);
966
967    /**
968     * Writes the given short to the current position and increases the position
969     * by 2.
970     * <p>
971     * The short is converted to bytes using the current byte order.
972     *
973     * @param value
974     *            the short to write.
975     * @return {@code this}
976     * @exception BufferOverflowException
977     *                if position is greater than {@code limit - 2}.
978     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
979     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
980     */
981    public abstract ByteBuffer putShort(short value);
982
983    /**
984     * Writes the given short to the specified index of this buffer.
985     * <p>
986     * The short is converted to bytes using the current byte order. The
987     * position is not changed.
988     *
989     * @param index
990     *            the index, must not be negative and equal or less than
991     *            {@code limit - 2}.
992     * @param value
993     *            the short to write.
994     * @return {@code this}
995     * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
996     *                if {@code index} is invalid.
997     * @exception ReadOnlyBufferException
998     *                if no changes may be made to the contents of this buffer.
999     */
1000    public abstract ByteBuffer putShort(int index, short value);
1001
1002    /**
1003     * Returns a sliced buffer that shares its content with this buffer.
1004     * <p>
1005     * The sliced buffer's capacity will be this buffer's
1006     * {@code remaining()}, and it's zero position will correspond to
1007     * this buffer's current position. The new buffer's position will be 0,
1008     * limit will be its capacity, and its mark is cleared. The new buffer's
1009     * read-only property and byte order are the same as this buffer's.
1010     * <p>
1011     * The new buffer shares its content with this buffer, which means either
1012     * buffer's change of content will be visible to the other. The two buffers'
1013     * position, limit and mark are independent.
1014     */
1015    public abstract ByteBuffer slice();
1016}
1017