Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp revision 7503fcb890155ac1b62542550c7248db4df890f8
1//===-- Thumb2SizeReduction.cpp - Thumb2 code size reduction pass -*- C++ -*-=//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#define DEBUG_TYPE "t2-reduce-size"
11#include "ARM.h"
12#include "ARMAddressingModes.h"
13#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
14#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
15#include "Thumb2InstrInfo.h"
16#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
19#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
23#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24using namespace llvm;
25
26STATISTIC(NumNarrows,  "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 16-bit ones");
27STATISTIC(Num2Addrs,   "Number of 32-bit instrs reduced to 2addr 16-bit ones");
28STATISTIC(NumLdSts,    "Number of 32-bit load / store reduced to 16-bit ones");
29
30static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit("t2-reduce-limit",
31                                cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
32static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimit2Addr("t2-reduce-limit2",
33                                     cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
34static cl::opt<int> ReduceLimitLdSt("t2-reduce-limit3",
35                                     cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
36
37namespace {
38  /// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
39  /// opcodes to narrow
40  struct ReduceEntry {
41    unsigned WideOpc;      // Wide opcode
42    unsigned NarrowOpc1;   // Narrow opcode to transform to
43    unsigned NarrowOpc2;   // Narrow opcode when it's two-address
44    uint8_t  Imm1Limit;    // Limit of immediate field (bits)
45    uint8_t  Imm2Limit;    // Limit of immediate field when it's two-address
46    unsigned LowRegs1 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used
47    unsigned LowRegs2 : 1; // Only possible if low-registers are used (2addr)
48    unsigned PredCC1  : 2; // 0 - If predicated, cc is on and vice versa.
49                           // 1 - No cc field.
50                           // 2 - Always set CPSR.
51    unsigned PredCC2  : 2;
52    unsigned Special  : 1; // Needs to be dealt with specially
53  };
54
55  static const ReduceEntry ReduceTable[] = {
56    // Wide,        Narrow1,      Narrow2,     imm1,imm2,  lo1, lo2, P/C, S
57    { ARM::t2ADCrr, 0,            ARM::tADC,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
58    { ARM::t2ADDri, ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,    1,   1,  0,0, 0 },
59    { ARM::t2ADDrr, ARM::tADDrr,  ARM::tADDhirr, 0,   0,    1,   0,  0,1, 0 },
60    // Note: immediate scale is 4.
61    { ARM::t2ADDrSPi,ARM::tADDrSPi,0,            8,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 1 },
62    { ARM::t2ADDSri,ARM::tADDi3,  ARM::tADDi8,   3,   8,    1,   1,  2,2, 1 },
63    { ARM::t2ADDSrr,ARM::tADDrr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 1 },
64    { ARM::t2ANDrr, 0,            ARM::tAND,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
65    { ARM::t2ASRri, ARM::tASRri,  0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
66    { ARM::t2ASRrr, 0,            ARM::tASRrr,   0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
67    { ARM::t2BICrr, 0,            ARM::tBIC,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
68    //FIXME: Disable CMN, as CCodes are backwards from compare expectations
69    //{ ARM::t2CMNrr, ARM::tCMN,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 0 },
70    { ARM::t2CMPri, ARM::tCMPi8,  0,             8,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 0 },
71    { ARM::t2CMPrr, ARM::tCMPhir, 0,             0,   0,    0,   0,  2,0, 1 },
72    { ARM::t2EORrr, 0,            ARM::tEOR,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
73    // FIXME: adr.n immediate offset must be multiple of 4.
74    //{ ARM::t2LEApcrelJT,ARM::tLEApcrelJT, 0,     0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
75    { ARM::t2LSLri, ARM::tLSLri,  0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
76    { ARM::t2LSLrr, 0,            ARM::tLSLrr,   0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
77    { ARM::t2LSRri, ARM::tLSRri,  0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
78    { ARM::t2LSRrr, 0,            ARM::tLSRrr,   0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
79    { ARM::t2MOVi,  ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
80    { ARM::t2MOVi16,ARM::tMOVi8,  0,             8,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
81    // FIXME: Do we need the 16-bit 'S' variant?
82    { ARM::t2MOVr,ARM::tMOVgpr2gpr,0,            0,   0,    0,   0,  1,0, 0 },
83    { ARM::t2MOVCCr,0,            ARM::tMOVCCr,  0,   0,    0,   0,  0,1, 0 },
84    { ARM::t2MOVCCi,0,            ARM::tMOVCCi,  0,   8,    0,   1,  0,1, 0 },
85    { ARM::t2MUL,   0,            ARM::tMUL,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
86    { ARM::t2MVNr,  ARM::tMVN,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
87    { ARM::t2ORRrr, 0,            ARM::tORR,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
88    { ARM::t2REV,   ARM::tREV,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
89    { ARM::t2REV16, ARM::tREV16,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
90    { ARM::t2REVSH, ARM::tREVSH,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
91    { ARM::t2RORrr, 0,            ARM::tROR,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
92    { ARM::t2RSBri, ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
93    { ARM::t2RSBSri,ARM::tRSB,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 1 },
94    { ARM::t2SBCrr, 0,            ARM::tSBC,     0,   0,    0,   1,  0,0, 0 },
95    { ARM::t2SUBri, ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,    1,   1,  0,0, 0 },
96    { ARM::t2SUBrr, ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 0 },
97    { ARM::t2SUBSri,ARM::tSUBi3,  ARM::tSUBi8,   3,   8,    1,   1,  2,2, 0 },
98    { ARM::t2SUBSrr,ARM::tSUBrr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 0 },
99    { ARM::t2SXTBr, ARM::tSXTB,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
100    { ARM::t2SXTHr, ARM::tSXTH,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
101    { ARM::t2TSTrr, ARM::tTST,    0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  2,0, 0 },
102    { ARM::t2UXTBr, ARM::tUXTB,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
103    { ARM::t2UXTHr, ARM::tUXTH,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  1,0, 0 },
104
105    // FIXME: Clean this up after splitting each Thumb load / store opcode
106    // into multiple ones.
107    { ARM::t2LDRi12,ARM::tLDRi,   ARM::tLDRspi,  5,   8,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
108    { ARM::t2LDRs,  ARM::tLDRr,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
109    { ARM::t2LDRBi12,ARM::tLDRBi, 0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
110    { ARM::t2LDRBs, ARM::tLDRBr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
111    { ARM::t2LDRHi12,ARM::tLDRHi, 0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
112    { ARM::t2LDRHs, ARM::tLDRHr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
113    { ARM::t2LDRSBs,ARM::tLDRSB,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
114    { ARM::t2LDRSHs,ARM::tLDRSH,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
115    { ARM::t2STRi12,ARM::tSTRi,   ARM::tSTRspi,  5,   8,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
116    { ARM::t2STRs,  ARM::tSTRr,   0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
117    { ARM::t2STRBi12,ARM::tSTRBi, 0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
118    { ARM::t2STRBs, ARM::tSTRBr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
119    { ARM::t2STRHi12,ARM::tSTRHi, 0,             5,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
120    { ARM::t2STRHs, ARM::tSTRHr,  0,             0,   0,    1,   0,  0,0, 1 },
121
122    { ARM::t2LDMIA, ARM::tLDMIA,  0,             0,   0,    1,   1,  1,1, 1 },
123    { ARM::t2LDMIA_RET,0,         ARM::tPOP_RET, 0,   0,    1,   1,  1,1, 1 },
124    { ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD,ARM::tLDMIA_UPD,ARM::tPOP,0,   0,    1,   1,  1,1, 1 },
125    // ARM::t2STM (with no basereg writeback) has no Thumb1 equivalent
126    { ARM::t2STMIA_UPD,ARM::tSTMIA_UPD, 0,       0,   0,    1,   1,  1,1, 1 },
127    { ARM::t2STMDB_UPD, 0,        ARM::tPUSH,    0,   0,    1,   1,  1,1, 1 },
128  };
129
130  class Thumb2SizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
131  public:
132    static char ID;
133    Thumb2SizeReduce();
134
135    const Thumb2InstrInfo *TII;
136
137    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
138
139    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
140      return "Thumb2 instruction size reduction pass";
141    }
142
143  private:
144    /// ReduceOpcodeMap - Maps wide opcode to index of entry in ReduceTable.
145    DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> ReduceOpcodeMap;
146
147    bool VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
148                         bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
149                         bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead);
150
151    bool ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
152                         const ReduceEntry &Entry);
153
154    bool ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
155                       const ReduceEntry &Entry, bool LiveCPSR);
156
157    /// ReduceTo2Addr - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit two-address
158    /// instruction.
159    bool ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
160                       const ReduceEntry &Entry,
161                       bool LiveCPSR);
162
163    /// ReduceToNarrow - Reduce a 32-bit instruction to a 16-bit
164    /// non-two-address instruction.
165    bool ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
166                        const ReduceEntry &Entry,
167                        bool LiveCPSR);
168
169    /// ReduceMBB - Reduce width of instructions in the specified basic block.
170    bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
171  };
172  char Thumb2SizeReduce::ID = 0;
173}
174
175Thumb2SizeReduce::Thumb2SizeReduce() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
176  for (unsigned i = 0, e = array_lengthof(ReduceTable); i != e; ++i) {
177    unsigned FromOpc = ReduceTable[i].WideOpc;
178    if (!ReduceOpcodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromOpc, i)).second)
179      assert(false && "Duplicated entries?");
180  }
181}
182
183static bool HasImplicitCPSRDef(const TargetInstrDesc &TID) {
184  for (const unsigned *Regs = TID.ImplicitDefs; *Regs; ++Regs)
185    if (*Regs == ARM::CPSR)
186      return true;
187  return false;
188}
189
190bool
191Thumb2SizeReduce::VerifyPredAndCC(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,
192                                  bool is2Addr, ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
193                                  bool LiveCPSR, bool &HasCC, bool &CCDead) {
194  if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 0) ||
195      (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 0)) {
196    if (Pred == ARMCC::AL) {
197      // Not predicated, must set CPSR.
198      if (!HasCC) {
199        // Original instruction was not setting CPSR, but CPSR is not
200        // currently live anyway. It's ok to set it. The CPSR def is
201        // dead though.
202        if (!LiveCPSR) {
203          HasCC = true;
204          CCDead = true;
205          return true;
206        }
207        return false;
208      }
209    } else {
210      // Predicated, must not set CPSR.
211      if (HasCC)
212        return false;
213    }
214  } else if ((is2Addr  && Entry.PredCC2 == 2) ||
215             (!is2Addr && Entry.PredCC1 == 2)) {
216    /// Old opcode has an optional def of CPSR.
217    if (HasCC)
218      return true;
219    // If old opcode does not implicitly define CPSR, then it's not ok since
220    // these new opcodes' CPSR def is not meant to be thrown away. e.g. CMP.
221    if (!HasImplicitCPSRDef(MI->getDesc()))
222      return false;
223    HasCC = true;
224  } else {
225    // 16-bit instruction does not set CPSR.
226    if (HasCC)
227      return false;
228  }
229
230  return true;
231}
232
233static bool VerifyLowRegs(MachineInstr *MI) {
234  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
235  bool isPCOk = (Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_RET || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA     ||
236                 Opc == ARM::t2LDMDB     || Opc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
237                 Opc == ARM::t2LDMDB_UPD);
238  bool isLROk = (Opc == ARM::t2STMIA_UPD || Opc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD);
239  bool isSPOk = isPCOk || isLROk || (Opc == ARM::t2ADDrSPi);
240  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
241    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
242    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isImplicit())
243      continue;
244    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
245    if (Reg == 0 || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
246      continue;
247    if (isPCOk && Reg == ARM::PC)
248      continue;
249    if (isLROk && Reg == ARM::LR)
250      continue;
251    if (Reg == ARM::SP) {
252      if (isSPOk)
253        continue;
254      if (i == 1 && (Opc == ARM::t2LDRi12 || Opc == ARM::t2STRi12))
255        // Special case for these ldr / str with sp as base register.
256        continue;
257    }
258    if (!isARMLowRegister(Reg))
259      return false;
260  }
261  return true;
262}
263
264bool
265Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceLoadStore(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
266                                  const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
267  if (ReduceLimitLdSt != -1 && ((int)NumLdSts >= ReduceLimitLdSt))
268    return false;
269
270  unsigned Scale = 1;
271  bool HasImmOffset = false;
272  bool HasShift = false;
273  bool HasOffReg = true;
274  bool isLdStMul = false;
275  unsigned Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc1;
276  unsigned OpNum = 3; // First 'rest' of operands.
277  uint8_t  ImmLimit = Entry.Imm1Limit;
278
279  switch (Entry.WideOpc) {
280  default:
281    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Thumb2 load / store opcode!");
282  case ARM::t2LDRi12:
283  case ARM::t2STRi12:
284    if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == ARM::SP) {
285      Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2;
286      ImmLimit = Entry.Imm2Limit;
287      HasOffReg = false;
288    }
289
290    Scale = 4;
291    HasImmOffset = true;
292    HasOffReg = false;
293    break;
294  case ARM::t2LDRBi12:
295  case ARM::t2STRBi12:
296    HasImmOffset = true;
297    HasOffReg = false;
298    break;
299  case ARM::t2LDRHi12:
300  case ARM::t2STRHi12:
301    Scale = 2;
302    HasImmOffset = true;
303    HasOffReg = false;
304    break;
305  case ARM::t2LDRs:
306  case ARM::t2LDRBs:
307  case ARM::t2LDRHs:
308  case ARM::t2LDRSBs:
309  case ARM::t2LDRSHs:
310  case ARM::t2STRs:
311  case ARM::t2STRBs:
312  case ARM::t2STRHs:
313    HasShift = true;
314    OpNum = 4;
315    break;
316  case ARM::t2LDMIA:
317  case ARM::t2LDMDB: {
318    unsigned BaseReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
319    if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) || Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA)
320      return false;
321
322    // For the non-writeback version (this one), the base register must be
323    // one of the registers being loaded.
324    bool isOK = false;
325    for (unsigned i = 4; i < MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
326      if (MI->getOperand(i).getReg() == BaseReg) {
327        isOK = true;
328        break;
329      }
330    }
331
332    if (!isOK)
333      return false;
334
335    OpNum = 0;
336    isLdStMul = true;
337    break;
338  }
339  case ARM::t2LDMIA_RET: {
340    unsigned BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
341    if (BaseReg != ARM::SP)
342      return false;
343    Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP_RET
344    OpNum = 2;
345    isLdStMul = true;
346    break;
347  }
348  case ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD:
349  case ARM::t2LDMDB_UPD:
350  case ARM::t2STMIA_UPD:
351  case ARM::t2STMDB_UPD: {
352    OpNum = 0;
353
354    unsigned BaseReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
355    if (BaseReg == ARM::SP &&
356        (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD ||
357         Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2STMDB_UPD)) {
358      Opc = Entry.NarrowOpc2; // tPOP or tPUSH
359      OpNum = 2;
360    } else if (!isARMLowRegister(BaseReg) ||
361               (Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2LDMIA_UPD &&
362                Entry.WideOpc != ARM::t2STMIA_UPD)) {
363      return false;
364    }
365
366    isLdStMul = true;
367    break;
368  }
369  }
370
371  unsigned OffsetReg = 0;
372  bool OffsetKill = false;
373  if (HasShift) {
374    OffsetReg  = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
375    OffsetKill = MI->getOperand(2).isKill();
376
377    if (MI->getOperand(3).getImm())
378      // Thumb1 addressing mode doesn't support shift.
379      return false;
380  }
381
382  unsigned OffsetImm = 0;
383  if (HasImmOffset) {
384    OffsetImm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
385    unsigned MaxOffset = ((1 << ImmLimit) - 1) * Scale;
386
387    if ((OffsetImm & (Scale - 1)) || OffsetImm > MaxOffset)
388      // Make sure the immediate field fits.
389      return false;
390  }
391
392  // Add the 16-bit load / store instruction.
393  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
394  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MI, dl, TII->get(Opc));
395  if (!isLdStMul) {
396    MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(0));
397    MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(1));
398
399    if (HasImmOffset)
400      MIB.addImm(OffsetImm / Scale);
401
402    assert((!HasShift || OffsetReg) && "Invalid so_reg load / store address!");
403
404    if (HasOffReg)
405      MIB.addReg(OffsetReg, getKillRegState(OffsetKill));
406  }
407
408  // Transfer the rest of operands.
409  for (unsigned e = MI->getNumOperands(); OpNum != e; ++OpNum)
410    MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(OpNum));
411
412  // Transfer memoperands.
413  (*MIB).setMemRefs(MI->memoperands_begin(), MI->memoperands_end());
414
415  // Transfer MI flags.
416  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
417
418  DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
419
420  MBB.erase(MI);
421  ++NumLdSts;
422  return true;
423}
424
425bool
426Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceSpecial(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
427                                const ReduceEntry &Entry,
428                                bool LiveCPSR) {
429  if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !VerifyLowRegs(MI))
430    return false;
431
432  const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
433  if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
434    return ReduceLoadStore(MBB, MI, Entry);
435
436  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
437  switch (Opc) {
438  default: break;
439  case ARM::t2ADDSri:
440  case ARM::t2ADDSrr: {
441    unsigned PredReg = 0;
442    if (getInstrPredicate(MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
443      switch (Opc) {
444      default: break;
445      case ARM::t2ADDSri: {
446        if (ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR))
447          return true;
448        // fallthrough
449      }
450      case ARM::t2ADDSrr:
451        return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR);
452      }
453    }
454    break;
455  }
456  case ARM::t2RSBri:
457  case ARM::t2RSBSri:
458    if (MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
459      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR);
460    break;
461  case ARM::t2MOVi16:
462    // Can convert only 'pure' immediate operands, not immediates obtained as
463    // globals' addresses.
464    if (MI->getOperand(1).isImm())
465      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR);
466    break;
467  case ARM::t2CMPrr: {
468    // Try to reduce to the lo-reg only version first. Why there are two
469    // versions of the instruction is a mystery.
470    // It would be nice to just have two entries in the master table that
471    // are prioritized, but the table assumes a unique entry for each
472    // source insn opcode. So for now, we hack a local entry record to use.
473    static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
474      { ARM::t2CMPrr,ARM::tCMPr, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,2, 0, 1 };
475    if (ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR))
476      return true;
477    return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR);
478  }
479  case ARM::t2ADDrSPi: {
480    static const ReduceEntry NarrowEntry =
481      { ARM::t2ADDrSPi,ARM::tADDspi, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
482    if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == ARM::SP)
483      return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, NarrowEntry, LiveCPSR);
484    return ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR);
485  }
486  }
487  return false;
488}
489
490bool
491Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceTo2Addr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
492                                const ReduceEntry &Entry,
493                                bool LiveCPSR) {
494
495  if (ReduceLimit2Addr != -1 && ((int)Num2Addrs >= ReduceLimit2Addr))
496    return false;
497
498  unsigned Reg0 = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
499  unsigned Reg1 = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
500  if (Reg0 != Reg1) {
501    // Try to commute the operands to make it a 2-address instruction.
502    unsigned CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2;
503    if (!TII->findCommutedOpIndices(MI, CommOpIdx1, CommOpIdx2) ||
504        CommOpIdx1 != 1 || MI->getOperand(CommOpIdx2).getReg() != Reg0)
505      return false;
506    MachineInstr *CommutedMI = TII->commuteInstruction(MI);
507    if (!CommutedMI)
508      return false;
509  }
510  if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg0))
511    return false;
512  if (Entry.Imm2Limit) {
513    unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
514    unsigned Limit = (1 << Entry.Imm2Limit) - 1;
515    if (Imm > Limit)
516      return false;
517  } else {
518    unsigned Reg2 = MI->getOperand(2).getReg();
519    if (Entry.LowRegs2 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg2))
520      return false;
521  }
522
523  // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
524  const TargetInstrDesc &NewTID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc2);
525  unsigned PredReg = 0;
526  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(MI, PredReg);
527  bool SkipPred = false;
528  if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
529    if (!NewTID.isPredicable())
530      // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
531      return false;
532  } else {
533    SkipPred = !NewTID.isPredicable();
534  }
535
536  bool HasCC = false;
537  bool CCDead = false;
538  const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
539  if (TID.hasOptionalDef()) {
540    unsigned NumOps = TID.getNumOperands();
541    HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
542    if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
543      CCDead = true;
544  }
545  if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, true, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
546    return false;
547
548  // Add the 16-bit instruction.
549  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
550  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MI, dl, NewTID);
551  MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(0));
552  if (NewTID.hasOptionalDef()) {
553    if (HasCC)
554      AddDefaultT1CC(MIB, CCDead);
555    else
556      AddNoT1CC(MIB);
557  }
558
559  // Transfer the rest of operands.
560  unsigned NumOps = TID.getNumOperands();
561  for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
562    if (i < NumOps && TID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
563      continue;
564    if (SkipPred && TID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
565      continue;
566    MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(i));
567  }
568
569  // Transfer MI flags.
570  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
571
572  DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
573
574  MBB.erase(MI);
575  ++Num2Addrs;
576  return true;
577}
578
579bool
580Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceToNarrow(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
581                                 const ReduceEntry &Entry,
582                                 bool LiveCPSR) {
583  if (ReduceLimit != -1 && ((int)NumNarrows >= ReduceLimit))
584    return false;
585
586  unsigned Limit = ~0U;
587  unsigned Scale = (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2ADDrSPi) ? 4 : 1;
588  if (Entry.Imm1Limit)
589    Limit = ((1 << Entry.Imm1Limit) - 1) * Scale;
590
591  const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
592  for (unsigned i = 0, e = TID.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
593    if (TID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate())
594      continue;
595    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
596    if (MO.isReg()) {
597      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
598      if (!Reg || Reg == ARM::CPSR)
599        continue;
600      if (Entry.WideOpc == ARM::t2ADDrSPi && Reg == ARM::SP)
601        continue;
602      if (Entry.LowRegs1 && !isARMLowRegister(Reg))
603        return false;
604    } else if (MO.isImm() &&
605               !TID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate()) {
606      if (((unsigned)MO.getImm()) > Limit || (MO.getImm() & (Scale-1)) != 0)
607        return false;
608    }
609  }
610
611  // Check if it's possible / necessary to transfer the predicate.
612  const TargetInstrDesc &NewTID = TII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc1);
613  unsigned PredReg = 0;
614  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = getInstrPredicate(MI, PredReg);
615  bool SkipPred = false;
616  if (Pred != ARMCC::AL) {
617    if (!NewTID.isPredicable())
618      // Can't transfer predicate, fail.
619      return false;
620  } else {
621    SkipPred = !NewTID.isPredicable();
622  }
623
624  bool HasCC = false;
625  bool CCDead = false;
626  if (TID.hasOptionalDef()) {
627    unsigned NumOps = TID.getNumOperands();
628    HasCC = (MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).getReg() == ARM::CPSR);
629    if (HasCC && MI->getOperand(NumOps-1).isDead())
630      CCDead = true;
631  }
632  if (!VerifyPredAndCC(MI, Entry, false, Pred, LiveCPSR, HasCC, CCDead))
633    return false;
634
635  // Add the 16-bit instruction.
636  DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
637  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MI, dl, NewTID);
638  MIB.addOperand(MI->getOperand(0));
639  if (NewTID.hasOptionalDef()) {
640    if (HasCC)
641      AddDefaultT1CC(MIB, CCDead);
642    else
643      AddNoT1CC(MIB);
644  }
645
646  // Transfer the rest of operands.
647  unsigned NumOps = TID.getNumOperands();
648  for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
649    if (i < NumOps && TID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef())
650      continue;
651    if ((TID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBSri ||
652         TID.getOpcode() == ARM::t2RSBri) && i == 2)
653      // Skip the zero immediate operand, it's now implicit.
654      continue;
655    bool isPred = (i < NumOps && TID.OpInfo[i].isPredicate());
656    if (SkipPred && isPred)
657        continue;
658    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
659    if (Scale > 1 && !isPred && MO.isImm())
660      MIB.addImm(MO.getImm() / Scale);
661    else {
662      if (MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == ARM::CPSR)
663        // Skip implicit def of CPSR. Either it's modeled as an optional
664        // def now or it's already an implicit def on the new instruction.
665        continue;
666      MIB.addOperand(MO);
667    }
668  }
669  if (!TID.isPredicable() && NewTID.isPredicable())
670    AddDefaultPred(MIB);
671
672  // Transfer MI flags.
673  MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());
674
675  DEBUG(errs() << "Converted 32-bit: " << *MI << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);
676
677  MBB.erase(MI);
678  ++NumNarrows;
679  return true;
680}
681
682static bool UpdateCPSRDef(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
683  bool HasDef = false;
684  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
685    const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
686    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isUse())
687      continue;
688    if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
689      continue;
690    if (!MO.isDead())
691      HasDef = true;
692  }
693
694  return HasDef || LiveCPSR;
695}
696
697static bool UpdateCPSRUse(MachineInstr &MI, bool LiveCPSR) {
698  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
699    const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
700    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || MO.isDef())
701      continue;
702    if (MO.getReg() != ARM::CPSR)
703      continue;
704    assert(LiveCPSR && "CPSR liveness tracking is wrong!");
705    if (MO.isKill()) {
706      LiveCPSR = false;
707      break;
708    }
709  }
710
711  return LiveCPSR;
712}
713
714bool Thumb2SizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
715  bool Modified = false;
716
717  // Yes, CPSR could be livein.
718  bool LiveCPSR = MBB.isLiveIn(ARM::CPSR);
719
720  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
721  MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMII;
722  for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
723    NextMII = llvm::next(MII);
724
725    MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
726    LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRUse(*MI, LiveCPSR);
727
728    unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
729    DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator OPI = ReduceOpcodeMap.find(Opcode);
730    if (OPI != ReduceOpcodeMap.end()) {
731      const ReduceEntry &Entry = ReduceTable[OPI->second];
732      // Ignore "special" cases for now.
733      if (Entry.Special) {
734        if (ReduceSpecial(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR)) {
735          Modified = true;
736          MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = prior(NextMII);
737          MI = &*I;
738        }
739        goto ProcessNext;
740      }
741
742      // Try to transform to a 16-bit two-address instruction.
743      if (Entry.NarrowOpc2 && ReduceTo2Addr(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR)) {
744        Modified = true;
745        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = prior(NextMII);
746        MI = &*I;
747        goto ProcessNext;
748      }
749
750      // Try to transform to a 16-bit non-two-address instruction.
751      if (Entry.NarrowOpc1 && ReduceToNarrow(MBB, MI, Entry, LiveCPSR)) {
752        Modified = true;
753        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = prior(NextMII);
754        MI = &*I;
755      }
756    }
757
758  ProcessNext:
759    LiveCPSR = UpdateCPSRDef(*MI, LiveCPSR);
760  }
761
762  return Modified;
763}
764
765bool Thumb2SizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
766  const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
767  TII = static_cast<const Thumb2InstrInfo*>(TM.getInstrInfo());
768
769  bool Modified = false;
770  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
771    Modified |= ReduceMBB(*I);
772  return Modified;
773}
774
775/// createThumb2SizeReductionPass - Returns an instance of the Thumb2 size
776/// reduction pass.
777FunctionPass *llvm::createThumb2SizeReductionPass() {
778  return new Thumb2SizeReduce();
779}
780