1/* e_powf.c -- float version of e_pow.c.
2 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * ====================================================
7 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12 * is preserved.
13 * ====================================================
14 */
15
16#include <sys/cdefs.h>
17__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
18
19#include "math.h"
20#include "math_private.h"
21
22static const float
23bp[] = {1.0, 1.5,},
24dp_h[] = { 0.0, 5.84960938e-01,}, /* 0x3f15c000 */
25dp_l[] = { 0.0, 1.56322085e-06,}, /* 0x35d1cfdc */
26zero    =  0.0,
27one	=  1.0,
28two	=  2.0,
29two24	=  16777216.0,	/* 0x4b800000 */
30huge	=  1.0e30,
31tiny    =  1.0e-30,
32	/* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */
33L1  =  6.0000002384e-01, /* 0x3f19999a */
34L2  =  4.2857143283e-01, /* 0x3edb6db7 */
35L3  =  3.3333334327e-01, /* 0x3eaaaaab */
36L4  =  2.7272811532e-01, /* 0x3e8ba305 */
37L5  =  2.3066075146e-01, /* 0x3e6c3255 */
38L6  =  2.0697501302e-01, /* 0x3e53f142 */
39P1   =  1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */
40P2   = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
41P3   =  6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */
42P4   = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */
43P5   =  4.1381369442e-08, /* 0x3331bb4c */
44lg2  =  6.9314718246e-01, /* 0x3f317218 */
45lg2_h  =  6.93145752e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */
46lg2_l  =  1.42860654e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8c */
47ovt =  4.2995665694e-08, /* -(128-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */
48cp    =  9.6179670095e-01, /* 0x3f76384f =2/(3ln2) */
49cp_h  =  9.6191406250e-01, /* 0x3f764000 =12b cp */
50cp_l  = -1.1736857402e-04, /* 0xb8f623c6 =tail of cp_h */
51ivln2    =  1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b =1/ln2 */
52ivln2_h  =  1.4426879883e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa00 =16b 1/ln2*/
53ivln2_l  =  7.0526075433e-06; /* 0x36eca570 =1/ln2 tail*/
54
55float
56__ieee754_powf(float x, float y)
57{
58	float z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l;
59	float y1,t1,t2,r,s,sn,t,u,v,w;
60	int32_t i,j,k,yisint,n;
61	int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy,is;
62
63	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
64	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
65	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;  iy = hy&0x7fffffff;
66
67    /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */
68	if(iy==0) return one;
69
70    /* x==1: 1**y = 1, even if y is NaN */
71	if (hx==0x3f800000) return one;
72
73    /* y!=zero: result is NaN if either arg is NaN */
74	if(ix > 0x7f800000 ||
75	   iy > 0x7f800000)
76		return (x+0.0F)+(y+0.0F);
77
78    /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0
79     * yisint = 0	... y is not an integer
80     * yisint = 1	... y is an odd int
81     * yisint = 2	... y is an even int
82     */
83	yisint  = 0;
84	if(hx<0) {
85	    if(iy>=0x4b800000) yisint = 2; /* even integer y */
86	    else if(iy>=0x3f800000) {
87		k = (iy>>23)-0x7f;	   /* exponent */
88		j = iy>>(23-k);
89		if((j<<(23-k))==iy) yisint = 2-(j&1);
90	    }
91	}
92
93    /* special value of y */
94	if (iy==0x7f800000) {	/* y is +-inf */
95	    if (ix==0x3f800000)
96	        return  one;	/* (-1)**+-inf is NaN */
97	    else if (ix > 0x3f800000)/* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */
98	        return (hy>=0)? y: zero;
99	    else			/* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */
100	        return (hy<0)?-y: zero;
101	}
102	if(iy==0x3f800000) {	/* y is  +-1 */
103	    if(hy<0) return one/x; else return x;
104	}
105	if(hy==0x40000000) return x*x; /* y is  2 */
106	if(hy==0x3f000000) {	/* y is  0.5 */
107	    if(hx>=0)	/* x >= +0 */
108	    return __ieee754_sqrtf(x);
109	}
110
111	ax   = fabsf(x);
112    /* special value of x */
113	if(ix==0x7f800000||ix==0||ix==0x3f800000){
114	    z = ax;			/*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1*/
115	    if(hy<0) z = one/z;	/* z = (1/|x|) */
116	    if(hx<0) {
117		if(((ix-0x3f800000)|yisint)==0) {
118		    z = (z-z)/(z-z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */
119		} else if(yisint==1)
120		    z = -z;		/* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */
121	    }
122	    return z;
123	}
124
125	n = ((u_int32_t)hx>>31)-1;
126
127    /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */
128	if((n|yisint)==0) return (x-x)/(x-x);
129
130	sn = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */
131	if((n|(yisint-1))==0) sn = -one;/* (-ve)**(odd int) */
132
133    /* |y| is huge */
134	if(iy>0x4d000000) { /* if |y| > 2**27 */
135	/* over/underflow if x is not close to one */
136	    if(ix<0x3f7ffff8) return (hy<0)? sn*huge*huge:sn*tiny*tiny;
137	    if(ix>0x3f800007) return (hy>0)? sn*huge*huge:sn*tiny*tiny;
138	/* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute
139	   log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */
140	    t = ax-1;		/* t has 20 trailing zeros */
141	    w = (t*t)*((float)0.5-t*((float)0.333333333333-t*(float)0.25));
142	    u = ivln2_h*t;	/* ivln2_h has 16 sig. bits */
143	    v = t*ivln2_l-w*ivln2;
144	    t1 = u+v;
145	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
146	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000);
147	    t2 = v-(t1-u);
148	} else {
149	    float s2,s_h,s_l,t_h,t_l;
150	    n = 0;
151	/* take care subnormal number */
152	    if(ix<0x00800000)
153		{ax *= two24; n -= 24; GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,ax); }
154	    n  += ((ix)>>23)-0x7f;
155	    j  = ix&0x007fffff;
156	/* determine interval */
157	    ix = j|0x3f800000;		/* normalize ix */
158	    if(j<=0x1cc471) k=0;	/* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */
159	    else if(j<0x5db3d7) k=1;	/* |x|<sqrt(3)   */
160	    else {k=0;n+=1;ix -= 0x00800000;}
161	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(ax,ix);
162
163	/* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */
164	    u = ax-bp[k];		/* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */
165	    v = one/(ax+bp[k]);
166	    s = u*v;
167	    s_h = s;
168	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,s_h);
169	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(s_h,is&0xfffff000);
170	/* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */
171	    is = ((ix>>1)&0xfffff000)|0x20000000;
172	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is+0x00400000+(k<<21));
173	    t_l = ax - (t_h-bp[k]);
174	    s_l = v*((u-s_h*t_h)-s_h*t_l);
175	/* compute log(ax) */
176	    s2 = s*s;
177	    r = s2*s2*(L1+s2*(L2+s2*(L3+s2*(L4+s2*(L5+s2*L6)))));
178	    r += s_l*(s_h+s);
179	    s2  = s_h*s_h;
180	    t_h = (float)3.0+s2+r;
181	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t_h);
182	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is&0xfffff000);
183	    t_l = r-((t_h-(float)3.0)-s2);
184	/* u+v = s*(1+...) */
185	    u = s_h*t_h;
186	    v = s_l*t_h+t_l*s;
187	/* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */
188	    p_h = u+v;
189	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,p_h);
190	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(p_h,is&0xfffff000);
191	    p_l = v-(p_h-u);
192	    z_h = cp_h*p_h;		/* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */
193	    z_l = cp_l*p_h+p_l*cp+dp_l[k];
194	/* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */
195	    t = (float)n;
196	    t1 = (((z_h+z_l)+dp_h[k])+t);
197	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1);
198	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000);
199	    t2 = z_l-(((t1-t)-dp_h[k])-z_h);
200	}
201
202    /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */
203	GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,y);
204	SET_FLOAT_WORD(y1,is&0xfffff000);
205	p_l = (y-y1)*t1+y*t2;
206	p_h = y1*t1;
207	z = p_l+p_h;
208	GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
209	if (j>0x43000000)				/* if z > 128 */
210	    return sn*huge*huge;			/* overflow */
211	else if (j==0x43000000) {			/* if z == 128 */
212	    if(p_l+ovt>z-p_h) return sn*huge*huge;	/* overflow */
213	}
214	else if ((j&0x7fffffff)>0x43160000)		/* z <= -150 */
215	    return sn*tiny*tiny;			/* underflow */
216	else if (j==0xc3160000){			/* z == -150 */
217	    if(p_l<=z-p_h) return sn*tiny*tiny;		/* underflow */
218	}
219    /*
220     * compute 2**(p_h+p_l)
221     */
222	i = j&0x7fffffff;
223	k = (i>>23)-0x7f;
224	n = 0;
225	if(i>0x3f000000) {		/* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */
226	    n = j+(0x00800000>>(k+1));
227	    k = ((n&0x7fffffff)>>23)-0x7f;	/* new k for n */
228	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,n&~(0x007fffff>>k));
229	    n = ((n&0x007fffff)|0x00800000)>>(23-k);
230	    if(j<0) n = -n;
231	    p_h -= t;
232	}
233	t = p_l+p_h;
234	GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t);
235	SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,is&0xffff8000);
236	u = t*lg2_h;
237	v = (p_l-(t-p_h))*lg2+t*lg2_l;
238	z = u+v;
239	w = v-(z-u);
240	t  = z*z;
241	t1  = z - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
242	r  = (z*t1)/(t1-two)-(w+z*w);
243	z  = one-(r-z);
244	GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z);
245	j += (n<<23);
246	if((j>>23)<=0) z = scalbnf(z,n);	/* subnormal output */
247	else SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,j);
248	return sn*z;
249}
250