1
2/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3/*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
4/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5
6/*
7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8   framework.
9
10   Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Nicholas Nethercote
11      njn@valgrind.org
12
13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
17
18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21   General Public License for more details.
22
23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26   02111-1307, USA.
27
28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29*/
30
31#include "pub_core_basics.h"
32#include "pub_core_vki.h"
33#include "pub_core_options.h"
34#include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
35#include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
36#include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
37#include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
38#include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
39#include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
40#include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
41
42// See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
43
44
45/* Define, and set defaults. */
46VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
47Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
48Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
49
50#if defined(VGPV_arm_linux_android) || defined(VGPV_x86_linux_android) \
51    || defined(VGPV_mips32_linux_android)
52VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbNo; // currently disabled on Android
53#else
54VgVgdb VG_(clo_vgdb)           = Vg_VgdbYes;
55#endif
56Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_poll)      = 5000;
57Int    VG_(clo_vgdb_error)     = 999999999;
58UInt   VG_(clo_vgdb_stop_at)   = 0;
59const HChar *VG_(clo_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
60const HChar *VG_(arg_vgdb_prefix)    = NULL;
61Bool   VG_(clo_vgdb_shadow_registers) = False;
62
63Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
64const HChar*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
65Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
66Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
67Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
68Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
69Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
70const HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
71Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
72const HChar* VG_(clo_soname_synonyms)    = NULL;
73Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
74const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
75const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) = NULL;
76Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
77HChar* VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
78HChar* VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
79Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
80Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
81Int    VG_(clo_n_suppressions) = 0;
82const HChar* VG_(clo_suppressions)[VG_CLO_MAX_SFILES];
83Int    VG_(clo_n_fullpath_after) = 0;
84const HChar* VG_(clo_fullpath_after)[VG_CLO_MAX_FULLPATH_AFTER];
85const HChar* VG_(clo_extra_debuginfo_path) = NULL;
86const HChar* VG_(clo_debuginfo_server) = NULL;
87Bool   VG_(clo_allow_mismatched_debuginfo) = False;
88UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
89Bool   VG_(clo_profyle_sbs)    = False;
90UChar  VG_(clo_profyle_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
91ULong  VG_(clo_profyle_interval) = 0;
92Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = -1;  // unspecified
93Int    VG_(clo_trace_notabove) = -1;  // unspecified
94Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
95Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
96Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
97const HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
98Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
99Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
100Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
101Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
102Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
103enum FairSchedType
104       VG_(clo_fair_sched)     = disable_fair_sched;
105Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
106Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
107Int    VG_(clo_core_redzone_size) = CORE_REDZONE_DEFAULT_SZB;
108// A value != -1 overrides the tool-specific value
109// VG_(needs_malloc_replacement).tool_client_redzone_szB
110Int    VG_(clo_redzone_size)   = -1;
111Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
112Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
113Int    VG_(clo_merge_recursive_frames) = 0; // default value: no merge
114const HChar* VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = NULL;
115Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
116Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
117Int    VG_(clo_n_req_tsyms)    = 0;
118const HChar* VG_(clo_req_tsyms)[VG_CLO_MAX_REQ_TSYMS];
119HChar* VG_(clo_require_text_symbol) = NULL;
120Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
121Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
122Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
123Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
124Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
125Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
126Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
127VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
128const HChar* VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = NULL;
129Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
130Bool   VG_(clo_sigill_diag)    = True;
131UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_thresh) = 0; /* disabled by default */
132UInt   VG_(clo_unw_stack_scan_frames) = 5;
133
134
135/*====================================================================*/
136/*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
137/*====================================================================*/
138
139// Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
140// expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
141HChar* VG_(expand_file_name)(const HChar* option_name, const HChar* format)
142{
143   static HChar base_dir[VKI_PATH_MAX];
144   Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
145   HChar* out;
146
147   Bool ok = VG_(get_startup_wd)(base_dir, VKI_PATH_MAX);
148   tl_assert(ok);
149
150   if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
151      // Empty name, bad.
152      VG_(fmsg)("%s: filename is empty", option_name);
153      goto bad;
154   }
155
156   // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
157   // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
158   // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
159   // seems very unlikely.
160   if (format[0] == '~') {
161      VG_(fmsg)(
162         "%s: filename begins with '~'\n"
163         "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
164         "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
165         "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n",
166         option_name
167      );
168      goto bad;
169   }
170
171   len = VG_(strlen)(format) + 1;
172   out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
173
174#define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
175   if (j + x >= len) { \
176      len += (10 + x); \
177      out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
178   }
179
180   while (format[i]) {
181      if (format[i] != '%') {
182         ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
183         out[j++] = format[i++];
184
185      } else {
186         // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
187         i++;
188         if      ('%' == format[i]) {
189            // Replace '%%' with '%'.
190            ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
191            out[j++] = format[i++];
192         }
193         else if ('p' == format[i]) {
194            // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
195            // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
196            Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
197            ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
198            j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
199            i++;
200         }
201         else if ('q' == format[i]) {
202            i++;
203            if ('{' == format[i]) {
204               // Get the env var name, print its contents.
205               const HChar* qualname;
206               HChar* qual;
207               i++;
208               qualname = &format[i];
209               while (True) {
210                  if (0 == format[i]) {
211                     VG_(fmsg)("%s: malformed %%q specifier\n", option_name);
212                     goto bad;
213                  } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
214                     // Temporarily replace the '}' with NUL to extract var
215                     // name.
216                     // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
217                     // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
218                    ((HChar *)format)[i] = 0;
219                     qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
220                     if (NULL == qual) {
221                        VG_(fmsg)("%s: environment variable %s is not set\n",
222                                  option_name, qualname);
223                     // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
224                     // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
225                        ((HChar *)format)[i] = '}';  // Put the '}' back.
226                        goto bad;
227                     }
228                     // FIXME: this is not safe as FORMAT is sometimes a
229                     // string literal which may reside in read-only memory
230                     ((HChar *)format)[i] = '}';     // Put the '}' back.
231                     i++;
232                     break;
233                  }
234                  i++;
235               }
236               ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
237               j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
238            } else {
239               VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected '{' after '%%q'\n", option_name);
240               goto bad;
241            }
242         }
243         else {
244            // Something else, abort.
245            VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected 'p' or 'q' or '%%' after '%%'\n",
246                      option_name);
247            goto bad;
248         }
249      }
250   }
251   ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
252   out[j++] = 0;
253
254   // If 'out' is not an absolute path name, prefix it with the startup dir.
255   if (out[0] != '/') {
256      len = VG_(strlen)(base_dir) + 1 + VG_(strlen)(out) + 1;
257
258      HChar *absout = VG_(malloc)("options.efn.4", len);
259      VG_(strcpy)(absout, base_dir);
260      VG_(strcat)(absout, "/");
261      VG_(strcat)(absout, out);
262      VG_(free)(out);
263      out = absout;
264   }
265
266   return out;
267
268  bad: {
269   HChar* opt =    // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
270      VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.3",
271                   VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2 );
272   VG_(strcpy)(opt, option_name);
273   VG_(strcat)(opt, "=");
274   VG_(strcat)(opt, format);
275   VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "");
276  }
277}
278
279/*====================================================================*/
280/*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
281/*====================================================================*/
282
283static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
284   while (*c && *c == ',') {
285      ++c;
286   }
287   return c;
288}
289
290static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
291   while (*c && *c != ',') {
292      ++c;
293   }
294   return c;
295}
296
297/* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
298   This involves considering --trace-children=,
299   --trace-children-skip=, --trace-children-skip-by-arg=, and the name
300   of the executable.  'child_argv' must not include the name of the
301   executable itself; iow child_argv[0] must be the first arg, if any,
302   for the child. */
303Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( HChar* child_exe_name,
304                                       HChar** child_argv )
305{
306   // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
307   // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
308   // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
309   if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
310      return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
311
312   // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
313   if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
314      return False;
315
316   // Otherwise, look for other reasons to say NO.  First,
317   // see if the exe name matches any of the patterns specified
318   // by --trace-children-skip=.
319   if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
320      HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
321      HChar const* name = child_exe_name;
322      while (*last) {
323         Bool   matches;
324         HChar* patt;
325         HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
326         last = consume_field(first);
327         if (first == last)
328            break;
329         vg_assert(last > first);
330         /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
331            so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
332         patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
333         VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
334         vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
335         matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
336         VG_(free)(patt);
337         if (matches)
338            return False;
339      }
340   }
341
342   // Check if any of the args match any of the patterns specified
343   // by --trace-children-skip-by-arg=.
344   if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg) && child_argv != NULL) {
345      HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip_by_arg);
346      while (*last) {
347         Int    i;
348         Bool   matches;
349         HChar* patt;
350         HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
351         last = consume_field(first);
352         if (first == last)
353            break;
354         vg_assert(last > first);
355         /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
356            so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
357         patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
358         VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
359         vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
360         for (i = 0; child_argv[i]; i++) {
361            matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, child_argv[i]);
362            if (matches) {
363               VG_(free)(patt);
364               return False;
365            }
366         }
367         VG_(free)(patt);
368      }
369   }
370
371   // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
372   // excluded
373   return True;
374}
375
376
377/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
378/*--- end                                                          ---*/
379/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
380