mail/print/PrintUtils.java

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
 * Licensed to The Android Open Source Project.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.mail.print;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.print.PrintAttributes;
import android.print.PrintManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

import com.android.emailcommon.mail.Address;
import com.android.mail.FormattedDateBuilder;
import com.android.mail.R;
import com.android.mail.browse.MessageCursor;

import com.android.mail.providers.Attachment;
import com.android.mail.providers.Conversation;
import com.android.mail.providers.Message;
import com.android.mail.providers.UIProvider;
import com.android.mail.utils.AttachmentUtils;
import com.android.mail.utils.Utils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Utility class that provides utility functions to print
 * either a conversation or message.
 */
public class PrintUtils {
    private static final String DIV_START = "<div>";
    private static final String REPLY_TO_DIV_START = "<div class=\"replyto\">";
    private static final String DIV_END = "</div>";

    /**
     * Prints an entire conversation.
     */
    public static void printConversation(Context context,
            MessageCursor cursor, Map<String, Address> addressCache,
            String baseUri, boolean useJavascript) {
        if (cursor == null) {
            return;
        }
        final String convHtml = buildConversationHtml(context, cursor,
                        addressCache, useJavascript);
        printHtml(context, convHtml, baseUri, cursor.getConversation().subject, useJavascript);
    }

    /**
     * Prints one message.
     */
    public static void printMessage(Context context, Message message, String subject,
            Map<String, Address> addressCache, String baseUri, boolean useJavascript) {
        final String msgHtml = buildMessageHtml(context, message,
                subject, addressCache, useJavascript);
        printHtml(context, msgHtml, baseUri, subject, useJavascript);
    }

    public static String buildPrintJobName(Context context, String name) {
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(name)
                ? context.getString(R.string.app_name)
                : context.getString(R.string.print_job_name, name);
    }

    /**
     * Prints the html provided using the framework printing APIs.
     *
     * Sets up a webview to perform the printing work.
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private static void printHtml(Context context, String html,
            String baseUri, String subject, boolean useJavascript) {
        final WebView webView = new WebView(context);
        final WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
        settings.setBlockNetworkImage(false);
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(useJavascript);
        webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUri, html,
                "text/html", "utf-8", null);
        final PrintManager printManager =
                (PrintManager) context.getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);

        final String printJobName = buildPrintJobName(context, subject);
        printManager.print(printJobName,
                webView.createPrintDocumentAdapter(),
                new PrintAttributes.Builder().build());
    }

    /**
     * Builds an html document that is suitable for printing and returns it as a {@link String}.
     */
    private static String buildConversationHtml(Context context,
            MessageCursor cursor, Map<String, Address> addressCache, boolean useJavascript) {
        final HtmlPrintTemplates templates = new HtmlPrintTemplates(context);
        final FormattedDateBuilder dateBuilder = new FormattedDateBuilder(context);

        if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("trying to print without a conversation");
        }

        final Conversation conversation = cursor.getConversation();
        templates.startPrintConversation(conversation.subject, conversation.getNumMessages());

        // for each message in the conversation, add message html
        final Resources res = context.getResources();
        do {
            final Message message = cursor.getMessage();
            appendSingleMessageHtml(context, res, message, addressCache, templates, dateBuilder);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());

        // only include JavaScript if specifically requested
        return useJavascript ?
                templates.endPrintConversation() : templates.endPrintConversationNoJavascript();
    }

    /**
     * Builds an html document suitable for printing and returns it as a {@link String}.
     */
    private static String buildMessageHtml(Context context, Message message,
            String subject, Map<String, Address> addressCache, boolean useJavascript) {
        final HtmlPrintTemplates templates = new HtmlPrintTemplates(context);
        final FormattedDateBuilder dateBuilder = new FormattedDateBuilder(context);

        templates.startPrintConversation(subject, 1 /* numMessages */);

        // add message html
        final Resources res = context.getResources();
        appendSingleMessageHtml(context, res, message, addressCache, templates, dateBuilder);

        // only include JavaScript if specifically requested
        return useJavascript ?
                templates.endPrintConversation() : templates.endPrintConversationNoJavascript();
    }

    /**
     * Adds the html for a single message to the
     * {@link HtmlPrintTemplates} provided.
     */
    private static void appendSingleMessageHtml(Context context, Resources res,
            Message message, Map<String, Address> addressCache,
            HtmlPrintTemplates templates, FormattedDateBuilder dateBuilder) {
        final Address fromAddress = Utils.getAddress(addressCache, message.getFrom());
        final long when = message.dateReceivedMs;
        final String date = dateBuilder.formatDateTimeForPrinting(when);

        templates.appendMessage(fromAddress.getPersonal(), fromAddress.getAddress(), date,
                renderRecipients(res, addressCache, message), message.getBodyAsHtml(),
                renderAttachments(context, res, message));
    }

    /**
     * Builds html for the message header. Specifically, the (optional) lists of
     * reply-to, to, cc, and bcc.
     */
    private static String renderRecipients(Resources res,
            Map<String, Address> addressCache, Message message) {
        final StringBuilder recipients = new StringBuilder();

        // reply-to
        final String replyTo = renderEmailList(res, message.getReplyToAddresses(), addressCache);
        buildEmailDiv(res, recipients, replyTo, REPLY_TO_DIV_START, DIV_END,
                R.string.replyto_heading);

        // to
        // To has special semantics since the message can be a draft.
        // If it is a draft and there are no to addresses, we just print "Draft".
        // If it is a draft and there are to addresses, we print "Draft To: "
        // If not a draft, we just use "To: ".
        final boolean isDraft = message.draftType != UIProvider.DraftType.NOT_A_DRAFT;
        final String to = renderEmailList(res, message.getToAddresses(), addressCache);
        if (isDraft && to == null) {
            recipients.append(DIV_START).append(res.getString(R.string.draft_heading))
                    .append(DIV_END);
        } else {
            buildEmailDiv(res, recipients, to, DIV_START, DIV_END,
                    isDraft ? R.string.draft_to_heading : R.string.to_heading_no_space);
        }

        // cc
        final String cc = renderEmailList(res, message.getCcAddresses(), addressCache);
        buildEmailDiv(res, recipients, cc, DIV_START, DIV_END,
                R.string.cc_heading);

        // bcc
        final String bcc = renderEmailList(res, message.getBccAddresses(), addressCache);
        buildEmailDiv(res, recipients, bcc, DIV_START, DIV_END,
                R.string.bcc_heading);

        return recipients.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Appends an html div containing a list of emails based on the passed in data.
     */
    private static void buildEmailDiv(Resources res, StringBuilder recipients, String emailList,
            String divStart, String divEnd, int headingId) {
        if (emailList != null) {
            recipients.append(divStart).append(res.getString(headingId))
                    .append('\u0020').append(emailList).append(divEnd);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Builds and returns a list of comma-separated emails of the form "Name &lt;email&gt;".
     * If the email does not contain a name, "email" is used instead.
     */
    private static String renderEmailList(Resources resources, String[] emails,
            Map<String, Address> addressCache) {
        if (emails == null || emails.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        final String[] formattedEmails = new String[emails.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < emails.length; i++) {
            final Address email = Utils.getAddress(addressCache, emails[i]);
            final String name = email.getPersonal();
            final String address = email.getAddress();

            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                formattedEmails[i] = address;
            } else {
                formattedEmails[i] = resources.getString(R.string.address_print_display_format,
                        name, address);
            }
        }

        return TextUtils.join(resources.getString(R.string.enumeration_comma), formattedEmails);
    }

    /**
     * Builds and returns html for a message's attachments.
     */
    private static String renderAttachments(
            Context context, Resources resources, Message message) {
        if (!message.hasAttachments) {
            return "";
        }

        final int numAttachments = message.getAttachmentCount(false /* includeInline */);

        // if we have no attachments after filtering out inline attachments, return.
        if (numAttachments == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("<br clear=all>"
                + "<div style=\"width:50%;border-top:2px #AAAAAA solid\"></div>"
                + "<table class=att cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 border=0>");

        // If the message has more than one attachment, list the number of attachments.
        if (numAttachments > 1) {
            sb.append("<tr><td colspan=2><b style=\"padding-left:3\">")
                    .append(resources.getQuantityString(
                            R.plurals.num_attachments, numAttachments, numAttachments))
                    .append("</b></td></tr>");
        }

        final List<Attachment> attachments = message.getAttachments();
        for (int i = 0, size = attachments.size(); i < size; i++) {
            final Attachment attachment = attachments.get(i);
            // skip inline attachments
            if (attachment.isInlineAttachment()) {
                continue;
            }
            sb.append("<tr><td><table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tr>");

            // TODO - thumbnail previews of images
            sb.append("<td><img width=\"16\" height=\"16\" src=\"file:///android_asset/images/")
                    .append(getIconFilename(attachment.getContentType()))
                    .append("\"></td><td width=\"7\"></td><td><b>")
                    .append(attachment.getName())
                    .append("</b><br>").append(
                    AttachmentUtils.convertToHumanReadableSize(context, attachment.size))
                    .append("</td></tr></table></td></tr>");
        }

        sb.append("</table>");

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an appropriate filename for various attachment mime types.
     */
    private static String getIconFilename(String mimeType) {
        if (mimeType.startsWith("application/msword") ||
                mimeType.startsWith("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/rtf") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/"
                        + "vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document")) {
            return "doc.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.startsWith("image/")) {
            return "graphic.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.startsWith("text/html")) {
            return "html.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.startsWith("application/pdf")) {
            return "pdf.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.endsWith("powerpoint") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/"
                        + "vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation")) {
            return "ppt.gif";
        } else if ((mimeType.startsWith("audio/")) ||
                (mimeType.startsWith("music/"))) {
            return "sound.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.startsWith("text/plain")) {
            return "txt.gif";
        } else if (mimeType.endsWith("excel") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet") ||
                mimeType.equals("application/"
                        + "vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")) {
            return "xls.gif";
        } else if ((mimeType.endsWith("zip")) ||
                (mimeType.endsWith("/x-compress")) ||
                (mimeType.endsWith("/x-compressed"))) {
            return "zip.gif";
        } else {
            return "generic.gif";
        }
    }
}