1// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5/*
6 * curve25519-donna: Curve25519 elliptic curve, public key function
7 *
8 * http://code.google.com/p/curve25519-donna/
9 *
10 * Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
11 *
12 * Derived from public domain C code by Daniel J. Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to>
13 *
14 * More information about curve25519 can be found here
15 *   http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html
16 *
17 * djb's sample implementation of curve25519 is written in a special assembly
18 * language called qhasm and uses the floating point registers.
19 *
20 * This is, almost, a clean room reimplementation from the curve25519 paper. It
21 * uses many of the tricks described therein. Only the crecip function is taken
22 * from the sample implementation.
23 */
24
25#include <string.h>
26#include <stdint.h>
27
28typedef uint8_t u8;
29typedef int32_t s32;
30typedef int64_t limb;
31
32/* Field element representation:
33 *
34 * Field elements are written as an array of signed, 64-bit limbs, least
35 * significant first. The value of the field element is:
36 *   x[0] + 2^26·x[1] + x^51·x[2] + 2^102·x[3] + ...
37 *
38 * i.e. the limbs are 26, 25, 26, 25, ... bits wide.
39 */
40
41/* Sum two numbers: output += in */
42static void fsum(limb *output, const limb *in) {
43  unsigned i;
44  for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
45    output[0+i] = (output[0+i] + in[0+i]);
46    output[1+i] = (output[1+i] + in[1+i]);
47  }
48}
49
50/* Find the difference of two numbers: output = in - output
51 * (note the order of the arguments!)
52 */
53static void fdifference(limb *output, const limb *in) {
54  unsigned i;
55  for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
56    output[i] = (in[i] - output[i]);
57  }
58}
59
60/* Multiply a number my a scalar: output = in * scalar */
61static void fscalar_product(limb *output, const limb *in, const limb scalar) {
62  unsigned i;
63  for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
64    output[i] = in[i] * scalar;
65  }
66}
67
68/* Multiply two numbers: output = in2 * in
69 *
70 * output must be distinct to both inputs. The inputs are reduced coefficient
71 * form, the output is not.
72 */
73static void fproduct(limb *output, const limb *in2, const limb *in) {
74  output[0] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[0]);
75  output[1] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
76                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[0]);
77  output[2] =  2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
78                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
79                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[0]);
80  output[3] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
81                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
82                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
83                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[0]);
84  output[4] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
85               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
86                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[1])) +
87                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
88                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[0]);
89  output[5] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
90                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
91                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
92                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
93                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
94                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[0]);
95  output[6] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
96                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
97                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[1])) +
98                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
99                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
100                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
101                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[0]);
102  output[7] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
103                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
104                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
105                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
106                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
107                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
108                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
109                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[0]);
110  output[8] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
111               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
112                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
113                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
114                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[1])) +
115                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
116                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
117                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
118                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[0]);
119  output[9] =       ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
120                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
121                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
122                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
123                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
124                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
125                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
126                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
127                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[0])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
128                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[0]);
129  output[10] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
130                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
131                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
132                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[1])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
133                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[1])) +
134                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
135                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
136                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
137                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[2]);
138  output[11] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
139                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
140                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
141                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
142                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
143                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
144                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[2])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
145                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[2]);
146  output[12] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
147               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
148                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
149                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[3])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
150                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[3])) +
151                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
152                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[4]);
153  output[13] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
154                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
155                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
156                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
157                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[4])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
158                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[4]);
159  output[14] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
160                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[5])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
161                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[5])) +
162                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
163                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[6]);
164  output[15] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
165                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
166                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[6])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
167                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[6]);
168  output[16] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
169               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in2[7])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
170                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[7]));
171  output[17] =      ((limb) ((s32) in2[8])) * ((s32) in[9]) +
172                    ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[8]);
173  output[18] = 2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in2[9])) * ((s32) in[9]);
174}
175
176/* Reduce a long form to a short form by taking the input mod 2^255 - 19. */
177static void freduce_degree(limb *output) {
178  /* Each of these shifts and adds ends up multiplying the value by 19. */
179  output[8] += output[18] << 4;
180  output[8] += output[18] << 1;
181  output[8] += output[18];
182  output[7] += output[17] << 4;
183  output[7] += output[17] << 1;
184  output[7] += output[17];
185  output[6] += output[16] << 4;
186  output[6] += output[16] << 1;
187  output[6] += output[16];
188  output[5] += output[15] << 4;
189  output[5] += output[15] << 1;
190  output[5] += output[15];
191  output[4] += output[14] << 4;
192  output[4] += output[14] << 1;
193  output[4] += output[14];
194  output[3] += output[13] << 4;
195  output[3] += output[13] << 1;
196  output[3] += output[13];
197  output[2] += output[12] << 4;
198  output[2] += output[12] << 1;
199  output[2] += output[12];
200  output[1] += output[11] << 4;
201  output[1] += output[11] << 1;
202  output[1] += output[11];
203  output[0] += output[10] << 4;
204  output[0] += output[10] << 1;
205  output[0] += output[10];
206}
207
208/* Reduce all coefficients of the short form input so that |x| < 2^26.
209 *
210 * On entry: |output[i]| < 2^62
211 */
212static void freduce_coefficients(limb *output) {
213  unsigned i;
214  do {
215    output[10] = 0;
216
217    for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
218      limb over = output[i] / 0x4000000l;
219      output[i+1] += over;
220      output[i] -= over * 0x4000000l;
221
222      over = output[i+1] / 0x2000000;
223      output[i+2] += over;
224      output[i+1] -= over * 0x2000000;
225    }
226    output[0] += 19 * output[10];
227  } while (output[10]);
228}
229
230/* A helpful wrapper around fproduct: output = in * in2.
231 *
232 * output must be distinct to both inputs. The output is reduced degree and
233 * reduced coefficient.
234 */
235static void
236fmul(limb *output, const limb *in, const limb *in2) {
237  limb t[19];
238  fproduct(t, in, in2);
239  freduce_degree(t);
240  freduce_coefficients(t);
241  memcpy(output, t, sizeof(limb) * 10);
242}
243
244static void fsquare_inner(limb *output, const limb *in) {
245  output[0] =       ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[0]);
246  output[1] =  2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[1]);
247  output[2] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[1]) +
248                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[2]));
249  output[3] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
250                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[3]));
251  output[4] =       ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[2]) +
252               4 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
253               2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[4]);
254  output[5] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
255                    ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
256                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[5]));
257  output[6] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[3]) +
258                    ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
259                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
260               2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[5]));
261  output[7] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
262                    ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
263                    ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
264                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[7]));
265  output[8] =       ((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[4]) +
266               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
267                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
268               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
269                    ((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[5])));
270  output[9] =  2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
271                    ((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
272                    ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
273                    ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
274                    ((limb) ((s32) in[0])) * ((s32) in[9]));
275  output[10] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[5])) * ((s32) in[5]) +
276                    ((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
277                    ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
278               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
279                    ((limb) ((s32) in[1])) * ((s32) in[9])));
280  output[11] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[5])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
281                    ((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
282                    ((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
283                    ((limb) ((s32) in[2])) * ((s32) in[9]));
284  output[12] =      ((limb) ((s32) in[6])) * ((s32) in[6]) +
285               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
286               2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[5])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
287                    ((limb) ((s32) in[3])) * ((s32) in[9])));
288  output[13] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[6])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
289                    ((limb) ((s32) in[5])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
290                    ((limb) ((s32) in[4])) * ((s32) in[9]));
291  output[14] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[7])) * ((s32) in[7]) +
292                    ((limb) ((s32) in[6])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
293               2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[5])) * ((s32) in[9]));
294  output[15] = 2 * (((limb) ((s32) in[7])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
295                    ((limb) ((s32) in[6])) * ((s32) in[9]));
296  output[16] =      ((limb) ((s32) in[8])) * ((s32) in[8]) +
297               4 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[7])) * ((s32) in[9]);
298  output[17] = 2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[8])) * ((s32) in[9]);
299  output[18] = 2 *  ((limb) ((s32) in[9])) * ((s32) in[9]);
300}
301
302static void
303fsquare(limb *output, const limb *in) {
304  limb t[19];
305  fsquare_inner(t, in);
306  freduce_degree(t);
307  freduce_coefficients(t);
308  memcpy(output, t, sizeof(limb) * 10);
309}
310
311/* Take a little-endian, 32-byte number and expand it into polynomial form */
312static void
313fexpand(limb *output, const u8 *input) {
314#define F(n,start,shift,mask) \
315  output[n] = ((((limb) input[start + 0]) | \
316                ((limb) input[start + 1]) << 8 | \
317                ((limb) input[start + 2]) << 16 | \
318                ((limb) input[start + 3]) << 24) >> shift) & mask;
319  F(0, 0, 0, 0x3ffffff);
320  F(1, 3, 2, 0x1ffffff);
321  F(2, 6, 3, 0x3ffffff);
322  F(3, 9, 5, 0x1ffffff);
323  F(4, 12, 6, 0x3ffffff);
324  F(5, 16, 0, 0x1ffffff);
325  F(6, 19, 1, 0x3ffffff);
326  F(7, 22, 3, 0x1ffffff);
327  F(8, 25, 4, 0x3ffffff);
328  F(9, 28, 6, 0x1ffffff);
329#undef F
330}
331
332/* Take a fully reduced polynomial form number and contract it into a
333 * little-endian, 32-byte array
334 */
335static void
336fcontract(u8 *output, limb *input) {
337  int i;
338
339  do {
340    for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
341      if ((i & 1) == 1) {
342        while (input[i] < 0) {
343          input[i] += 0x2000000;
344          input[i + 1]--;
345        }
346      } else {
347        while (input[i] < 0) {
348          input[i] += 0x4000000;
349          input[i + 1]--;
350        }
351      }
352    }
353    while (input[9] < 0) {
354      input[9] += 0x2000000;
355      input[0] -= 19;
356    }
357  } while (input[0] < 0);
358
359  input[1] <<= 2;
360  input[2] <<= 3;
361  input[3] <<= 5;
362  input[4] <<= 6;
363  input[6] <<= 1;
364  input[7] <<= 3;
365  input[8] <<= 4;
366  input[9] <<= 6;
367#define F(i, s) \
368  output[s+0] |=  input[i] & 0xff; \
369  output[s+1]  = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xff; \
370  output[s+2]  = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xff; \
371  output[s+3]  = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
372  output[0] = 0;
373  output[16] = 0;
374  F(0,0);
375  F(1,3);
376  F(2,6);
377  F(3,9);
378  F(4,12);
379  F(5,16);
380  F(6,19);
381  F(7,22);
382  F(8,25);
383  F(9,28);
384#undef F
385}
386
387/* Input: Q, Q', Q-Q'
388 * Output: 2Q, Q+Q'
389 *
390 *   x2 z3: long form
391 *   x3 z3: long form
392 *   x z: short form, destroyed
393 *   xprime zprime: short form, destroyed
394 *   qmqp: short form, preserved
395 */
396static void fmonty(limb *x2, limb *z2,  /* output 2Q */
397                   limb *x3, limb *z3,  /* output Q + Q' */
398                   limb *x, limb *z,    /* input Q */
399                   limb *xprime, limb *zprime,  /* input Q' */
400                   const limb *qmqp /* input Q - Q' */) {
401  limb origx[10], origxprime[10], zzz[19], xx[19], zz[19], xxprime[19],
402        zzprime[19], zzzprime[19], xxxprime[19];
403
404  memcpy(origx, x, 10 * sizeof(limb));
405  fsum(x, z);
406  fdifference(z, origx);  // does x - z
407
408  memcpy(origxprime, xprime, sizeof(limb) * 10);
409  fsum(xprime, zprime);
410  fdifference(zprime, origxprime);
411  fproduct(xxprime, xprime, z);
412  fproduct(zzprime, x, zprime);
413  freduce_degree(xxprime);
414  freduce_coefficients(xxprime);
415  freduce_degree(zzprime);
416  freduce_coefficients(zzprime);
417  memcpy(origxprime, xxprime, sizeof(limb) * 10);
418  fsum(xxprime, zzprime);
419  fdifference(zzprime, origxprime);
420  fsquare(xxxprime, xxprime);
421  fsquare(zzzprime, zzprime);
422  fproduct(zzprime, zzzprime, qmqp);
423  freduce_degree(zzprime);
424  freduce_coefficients(zzprime);
425  memcpy(x3, xxxprime, sizeof(limb) * 10);
426  memcpy(z3, zzprime, sizeof(limb) * 10);
427
428  fsquare(xx, x);
429  fsquare(zz, z);
430  fproduct(x2, xx, zz);
431  freduce_degree(x2);
432  freduce_coefficients(x2);
433  fdifference(zz, xx);  // does zz = xx - zz
434  memset(zzz + 10, 0, sizeof(limb) * 9);
435  fscalar_product(zzz, zz, 121665);
436  freduce_degree(zzz);
437  freduce_coefficients(zzz);
438  fsum(zzz, xx);
439  fproduct(z2, zz, zzz);
440  freduce_degree(z2);
441  freduce_coefficients(z2);
442}
443
444/* Calculates nQ where Q is the x-coordinate of a point on the curve
445 *
446 *   resultx/resultz: the x coordinate of the resulting curve point (short form)
447 *   n: a little endian, 32-byte number
448 *   q: a point of the curve (short form)
449 */
450static void
451cmult(limb *resultx, limb *resultz, const u8 *n, const limb *q) {
452  limb a[19] = {0}, b[19] = {1}, c[19] = {1}, d[19] = {0};
453  limb *nqpqx = a, *nqpqz = b, *nqx = c, *nqz = d, *t;
454  limb e[19] = {0}, f[19] = {1}, g[19] = {0}, h[19] = {1};
455  limb *nqpqx2 = e, *nqpqz2 = f, *nqx2 = g, *nqz2 = h;
456
457  unsigned i, j;
458
459  memcpy(nqpqx, q, sizeof(limb) * 10);
460
461  for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
462    u8 byte = n[31 - i];
463    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
464      if (byte & 0x80) {
465        fmonty(nqpqx2, nqpqz2,
466               nqx2, nqz2,
467               nqpqx, nqpqz,
468               nqx, nqz,
469               q);
470      } else {
471        fmonty(nqx2, nqz2,
472               nqpqx2, nqpqz2,
473               nqx, nqz,
474               nqpqx, nqpqz,
475               q);
476      }
477
478      t = nqx;
479      nqx = nqx2;
480      nqx2 = t;
481      t = nqz;
482      nqz = nqz2;
483      nqz2 = t;
484      t = nqpqx;
485      nqpqx = nqpqx2;
486      nqpqx2 = t;
487      t = nqpqz;
488      nqpqz = nqpqz2;
489      nqpqz2 = t;
490
491      byte <<= 1;
492    }
493  }
494
495  memcpy(resultx, nqx, sizeof(limb) * 10);
496  memcpy(resultz, nqz, sizeof(limb) * 10);
497}
498
499// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500// Shamelessly copied from djb's code
501// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
502static void
503crecip(limb *out, const limb *z) {
504  limb z2[10];
505  limb z9[10];
506  limb z11[10];
507  limb z2_5_0[10];
508  limb z2_10_0[10];
509  limb z2_20_0[10];
510  limb z2_50_0[10];
511  limb z2_100_0[10];
512  limb t0[10];
513  limb t1[10];
514  int i;
515
516  /* 2 */ fsquare(z2,z);
517  /* 4 */ fsquare(t1,z2);
518  /* 8 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
519  /* 9 */ fmul(z9,t0,z);
520  /* 11 */ fmul(z11,z9,z2);
521  /* 22 */ fsquare(t0,z11);
522  /* 2^5 - 2^0 = 31 */ fmul(z2_5_0,t0,z9);
523
524  /* 2^6 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t0,z2_5_0);
525  /* 2^7 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
526  /* 2^8 - 2^3 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
527  /* 2^9 - 2^4 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
528  /* 2^10 - 2^5 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
529  /* 2^10 - 2^0 */ fmul(z2_10_0,t0,z2_5_0);
530
531  /* 2^11 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t0,z2_10_0);
532  /* 2^12 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
533  /* 2^20 - 2^10 */
534  for (i = 2;i < 10;i += 2) { fsquare(t0,t1); fsquare(t1,t0); }
535  /* 2^20 - 2^0 */ fmul(z2_20_0,t1,z2_10_0);
536
537  /* 2^21 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t0,z2_20_0);
538  /* 2^22 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
539  /* 2^40 - 2^20 */
540  for (i = 2;i < 20;i += 2) { fsquare(t0,t1); fsquare(t1,t0); }
541  /* 2^40 - 2^0 */ fmul(t0,t1,z2_20_0);
542
543  /* 2^41 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
544  /* 2^42 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
545  /* 2^50 - 2^10 */
546  for (i = 2;i < 10;i += 2) { fsquare(t1,t0); fsquare(t0,t1); }
547  /* 2^50 - 2^0 */ fmul(z2_50_0,t0,z2_10_0);
548
549  /* 2^51 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t0,z2_50_0);
550  /* 2^52 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
551  /* 2^100 - 2^50 */
552  for (i = 2;i < 50;i += 2) { fsquare(t0,t1); fsquare(t1,t0); }
553  /* 2^100 - 2^0 */ fmul(z2_100_0,t1,z2_50_0);
554
555  /* 2^101 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t1,z2_100_0);
556  /* 2^102 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
557  /* 2^200 - 2^100 */
558  for (i = 2;i < 100;i += 2) { fsquare(t1,t0); fsquare(t0,t1); }
559  /* 2^200 - 2^0 */ fmul(t1,t0,z2_100_0);
560
561  /* 2^201 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
562  /* 2^202 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
563  /* 2^250 - 2^50 */
564  for (i = 2;i < 50;i += 2) { fsquare(t0,t1); fsquare(t1,t0); }
565  /* 2^250 - 2^0 */ fmul(t0,t1,z2_50_0);
566
567  /* 2^251 - 2^1 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
568  /* 2^252 - 2^2 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
569  /* 2^253 - 2^3 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
570  /* 2^254 - 2^4 */ fsquare(t0,t1);
571  /* 2^255 - 2^5 */ fsquare(t1,t0);
572  /* 2^255 - 21 */ fmul(out,t1,z11);
573}
574
575int
576curve25519_donna(u8 *mypublic, const u8 *secret, const u8 *basepoint) {
577  limb bp[10], x[10], z[10], zmone[10];
578  uint8_t e[32];
579  int i;
580
581  for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) e[i] = secret[i];
582  e[0] &= 248;
583  e[31] &= 127;
584  e[31] |= 64;
585
586  fexpand(bp, basepoint);
587  cmult(x, z, e, bp);
588  crecip(zmone, z);
589  fmul(z, x, zmone);
590  fcontract(mypublic, z);
591  return 0;
592}
593