1// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5#ifndef URL_URL_CANON_IP_H_
6#define URL_URL_CANON_IP_H_
7
8#include "base/strings/string16.h"
9#include "url/url_canon.h"
10#include "url/url_export.h"
11#include "url/url_parse.h"
12
13namespace url {
14
15// Writes the given IPv4 address to |output|.
16URL_EXPORT void AppendIPv4Address(const unsigned char address[4],
17                                  CanonOutput* output);
18
19// Writes the given IPv6 address to |output|.
20URL_EXPORT void AppendIPv6Address(const unsigned char address[16],
21                                  CanonOutput* output);
22
23// Searches the host name for the portions of the IPv4 address. On success,
24// each component will be placed into |components| and it will return true.
25// It will return false if the host can not be separated as an IPv4 address
26// or if there are any non-7-bit characters or other characters that can not
27// be in an IP address. (This is important so we fail as early as possible for
28// common non-IP hostnames.)
29//
30// Not all components may exist. If there are only 3 components, for example,
31// the last one will have a length of -1 or 0 to indicate it does not exist.
32//
33// Note that many platform's inet_addr will ignore everything after a space
34// in certain curcumstances if the stuff before the space looks like an IP
35// address. IE6 is included in this. We do NOT handle this case. In many cases,
36// the browser's canonicalization will get run before this which converts
37// spaces to %20 (in the case of IE7) or rejects them (in the case of
38// Mozilla), so this code path never gets hit. Our host canonicalization will
39// notice these spaces and escape them, which will make IP address finding
40// fail. This seems like better behavior than stripping after a space.
41URL_EXPORT bool FindIPv4Components(const char* spec,
42                                   const Component& host,
43                                   Component components[4]);
44URL_EXPORT bool FindIPv4Components(const base::char16* spec,
45                                   const Component& host,
46                                   Component components[4]);
47
48// Converts an IPv4 address to a 32-bit number (network byte order).
49//
50// Possible return values:
51//   IPV4    - IPv4 address was successfully parsed.
52//   BROKEN  - Input was formatted like an IPv4 address, but overflow occurred
53//             during parsing.
54//   NEUTRAL - Input couldn't possibly be interpreted as an IPv4 address.
55//             It might be an IPv6 address, or a hostname.
56//
57// On success, |num_ipv4_components| will be populated with the number of
58// components in the IPv4 address.
59URL_EXPORT CanonHostInfo::Family IPv4AddressToNumber(const char* spec,
60                                                     const Component& host,
61                                                     unsigned char address[4],
62                                                     int* num_ipv4_components);
63URL_EXPORT CanonHostInfo::Family IPv4AddressToNumber(const base::char16* spec,
64                                                     const Component& host,
65                                                     unsigned char address[4],
66                                                     int* num_ipv4_components);
67
68// Converts an IPv6 address to a 128-bit number (network byte order), returning
69// true on success. False means that the input was not a valid IPv6 address.
70//
71// NOTE that |host| is expected to be surrounded by square brackets.
72// i.e. "[::1]" rather than "::1".
73URL_EXPORT bool IPv6AddressToNumber(const char* spec,
74                                    const Component& host,
75                                    unsigned char address[16]);
76URL_EXPORT bool IPv6AddressToNumber(const base::char16* spec,
77                                    const Component& host,
78                                    unsigned char address[16]);
79
80}  // namespace url
81
82#endif  // URL_URL_CANON_IP_H_
83