SemaDecl.cpp revision 21e75d00b0e016fa89d54cf5b4e7d48bf5ff6e57
1//===--- SemaDecl.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Declarations ----------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for declarations. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 15#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 16#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 17#include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h" 18#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" 19#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 20#include "clang/AST/APValue.h" 21#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" 22#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 23#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 24#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" 25#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 26#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" 27#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 28#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 29#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 30#include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" 31#include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h" 32#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 33#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 34#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 35// FIXME: layering (ideally, Sema shouldn't be dependent on Lex API's) 36#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 37#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 38#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" 39#include <algorithm> 40#include <cstring> 41#include <functional> 42using namespace clang; 43using namespace sema; 44 45Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy Sema::ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(Decl *Ptr) { 46 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(Ptr)); 47} 48 49/// \brief If the identifier refers to a type name within this scope, 50/// return the declaration of that type. 51/// 52/// This routine performs ordinary name lookup of the identifier II 53/// within the given scope, with optional C++ scope specifier SS, to 54/// determine whether the name refers to a type. If so, returns an 55/// opaque pointer (actually a QualType) corresponding to that 56/// type. Otherwise, returns NULL. 57/// 58/// If name lookup results in an ambiguity, this routine will complain 59/// and then return NULL. 60ParsedType Sema::getTypeName(IdentifierInfo &II, SourceLocation NameLoc, 61 Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec *SS, 62 bool isClassName, 63 ParsedType ObjectTypePtr) { 64 // Determine where we will perform name lookup. 65 DeclContext *LookupCtx = 0; 66 if (ObjectTypePtr) { 67 QualType ObjectType = ObjectTypePtr.get(); 68 if (ObjectType->isRecordType()) 69 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(ObjectType); 70 } else if (SS && SS->isNotEmpty()) { 71 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(*SS, false); 72 73 if (!LookupCtx) { 74 if (isDependentScopeSpecifier(*SS)) { 75 // C++ [temp.res]p3: 76 // A qualified-id that refers to a type and in which the 77 // nested-name-specifier depends on a template-parameter (14.6.2) 78 // shall be prefixed by the keyword typename to indicate that the 79 // qualified-id denotes a type, forming an 80 // elaborated-type-specifier (7.1.5.3). 81 // 82 // We therefore do not perform any name lookup if the result would 83 // refer to a member of an unknown specialization. 84 if (!isClassName) 85 return ParsedType(); 86 87 // We know from the grammar that this name refers to a type, 88 // so build a dependent node to describe the type. 89 QualType T = 90 CheckTypenameType(ETK_None, SS->getScopeRep(), II, 91 SourceLocation(), SS->getRange(), NameLoc); 92 return ParsedType::make(T); 93 } 94 95 return ParsedType(); 96 } 97 98 if (!LookupCtx->isDependentContext() && 99 RequireCompleteDeclContext(*SS, LookupCtx)) 100 return ParsedType(); 101 } 102 103 // FIXME: LookupNestedNameSpecifierName isn't the right kind of 104 // lookup for class-names. 105 LookupNameKind Kind = isClassName ? LookupNestedNameSpecifierName : 106 LookupOrdinaryName; 107 LookupResult Result(*this, &II, NameLoc, Kind); 108 if (LookupCtx) { 109 // Perform "qualified" name lookup into the declaration context we 110 // computed, which is either the type of the base of a member access 111 // expression or the declaration context associated with a prior 112 // nested-name-specifier. 113 LookupQualifiedName(Result, LookupCtx); 114 115 if (ObjectTypePtr && Result.empty()) { 116 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p3: 117 // If the unqualified-id is ~type-name, the type-name is looked up 118 // in the context of the entire postfix-expression. If the type T of 119 // the object expression is of a class type C, the type-name is also 120 // looked up in the scope of class C. At least one of the lookups shall 121 // find a name that refers to (possibly cv-qualified) T. 122 LookupName(Result, S); 123 } 124 } else { 125 // Perform unqualified name lookup. 126 LookupName(Result, S); 127 } 128 129 NamedDecl *IIDecl = 0; 130 switch (Result.getResultKind()) { 131 case LookupResult::NotFound: 132 case LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation: 133 case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded: 134 case LookupResult::FoundUnresolvedValue: 135 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 136 return ParsedType(); 137 138 case LookupResult::Ambiguous: 139 // Recover from type-hiding ambiguities by hiding the type. We'll 140 // do the lookup again when looking for an object, and we can 141 // diagnose the error then. If we don't do this, then the error 142 // about hiding the type will be immediately followed by an error 143 // that only makes sense if the identifier was treated like a type. 144 if (Result.getAmbiguityKind() == LookupResult::AmbiguousTagHiding) { 145 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 146 return ParsedType(); 147 } 148 149 // Look to see if we have a type anywhere in the list of results. 150 for (LookupResult::iterator Res = Result.begin(), ResEnd = Result.end(); 151 Res != ResEnd; ++Res) { 152 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Res) || isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(*Res)) { 153 if (!IIDecl || 154 (*Res)->getLocation().getRawEncoding() < 155 IIDecl->getLocation().getRawEncoding()) 156 IIDecl = *Res; 157 } 158 } 159 160 if (!IIDecl) { 161 // None of the entities we found is a type, so there is no way 162 // to even assume that the result is a type. In this case, don't 163 // complain about the ambiguity. The parser will either try to 164 // perform this lookup again (e.g., as an object name), which 165 // will produce the ambiguity, or will complain that it expected 166 // a type name. 167 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 168 return ParsedType(); 169 } 170 171 // We found a type within the ambiguous lookup; diagnose the 172 // ambiguity and then return that type. This might be the right 173 // answer, or it might not be, but it suppresses any attempt to 174 // perform the name lookup again. 175 break; 176 177 case LookupResult::Found: 178 IIDecl = Result.getFoundDecl(); 179 break; 180 } 181 182 assert(IIDecl && "Didn't find decl"); 183 184 QualType T; 185 if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(IIDecl)) { 186 DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 187 188 if (T.isNull()) 189 T = Context.getTypeDeclType(TD); 190 191 if (SS) 192 T = getElaboratedType(ETK_None, *SS, T); 193 194 } else if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IIDecl)) { 195 T = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(IDecl); 196 } else { 197 // If it's not plausibly a type, suppress diagnostics. 198 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 199 return ParsedType(); 200 } 201 202 return ParsedType::make(T); 203} 204 205/// isTagName() - This method is called *for error recovery purposes only* 206/// to determine if the specified name is a valid tag name ("struct foo"). If 207/// so, this returns the TST for the tag corresponding to it (TST_enum, 208/// TST_union, TST_struct, TST_class). This is used to diagnose cases in C 209/// where the user forgot to specify the tag. 210DeclSpec::TST Sema::isTagName(IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 211 // Do a tag name lookup in this scope. 212 LookupResult R(*this, &II, SourceLocation(), LookupTagName); 213 LookupName(R, S, false); 214 R.suppressDiagnostics(); 215 if (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::Found) 216 if (const TagDecl *TD = R.getAsSingle<TagDecl>()) { 217 switch (TD->getTagKind()) { 218 default: return DeclSpec::TST_unspecified; 219 case TTK_Struct: return DeclSpec::TST_struct; 220 case TTK_Union: return DeclSpec::TST_union; 221 case TTK_Class: return DeclSpec::TST_class; 222 case TTK_Enum: return DeclSpec::TST_enum; 223 } 224 } 225 226 return DeclSpec::TST_unspecified; 227} 228 229bool Sema::DiagnoseUnknownTypeName(const IdentifierInfo &II, 230 SourceLocation IILoc, 231 Scope *S, 232 CXXScopeSpec *SS, 233 ParsedType &SuggestedType) { 234 // We don't have anything to suggest (yet). 235 SuggestedType = ParsedType(); 236 237 // There may have been a typo in the name of the type. Look up typo 238 // results, in case we have something that we can suggest. 239 LookupResult Lookup(*this, &II, IILoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 240 NotForRedeclaration); 241 242 if (DeclarationName Corrected = CorrectTypo(Lookup, S, SS, 0, 0, CTC_Type)) { 243 if (NamedDecl *Result = Lookup.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>()) { 244 if ((isa<TypeDecl>(Result) || isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(Result)) && 245 !Result->isInvalidDecl()) { 246 // We found a similarly-named type or interface; suggest that. 247 if (!SS || !SS->isSet()) 248 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_typename_suggest) 249 << &II << Lookup.getLookupName() 250 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(IILoc), 251 Result->getNameAsString()); 252 else if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, false)) 253 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_nested_typename_suggest) 254 << &II << DC << Lookup.getLookupName() << SS->getRange() 255 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(IILoc), 256 Result->getNameAsString()); 257 else 258 llvm_unreachable("could not have corrected a typo here"); 259 260 Diag(Result->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) 261 << Result->getDeclName(); 262 263 SuggestedType = getTypeName(*Result->getIdentifier(), IILoc, S, SS); 264 return true; 265 } 266 } else if (Lookup.empty()) { 267 // We corrected to a keyword. 268 // FIXME: Actually recover with the keyword we suggest, and emit a fix-it. 269 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_typename_suggest) 270 << &II << Corrected; 271 return true; 272 } 273 } 274 275 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 276 // See if II is a class template that the user forgot to pass arguments to. 277 UnqualifiedId Name; 278 Name.setIdentifier(&II, IILoc); 279 CXXScopeSpec EmptySS; 280 TemplateTy TemplateResult; 281 bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization; 282 if (isTemplateName(S, SS ? *SS : EmptySS, /*hasTemplateKeyword=*/false, 283 Name, ParsedType(), true, TemplateResult, 284 MemberOfUnknownSpecialization) == TNK_Type_template) { 285 TemplateName TplName = TemplateResult.getAsVal<TemplateName>(); 286 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_template_missing_args) << TplName; 287 if (TemplateDecl *TplDecl = TplName.getAsTemplateDecl()) { 288 Diag(TplDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_template_decl_here) 289 << TplDecl->getTemplateParameters()->getSourceRange(); 290 } 291 return true; 292 } 293 } 294 295 // FIXME: Should we move the logic that tries to recover from a missing tag 296 // (struct, union, enum) from Parser::ParseImplicitInt here, instead? 297 298 if (!SS || (!SS->isSet() && !SS->isInvalid())) 299 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_typename) << &II; 300 else if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, false)) 301 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_typename_nested_not_found) 302 << &II << DC << SS->getRange(); 303 else if (isDependentScopeSpecifier(*SS)) { 304 Diag(SS->getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_typename_missing) 305 << (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS->getScopeRep() << II.getName() 306 << SourceRange(SS->getRange().getBegin(), IILoc) 307 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(SS->getRange().getBegin(), "typename "); 308 SuggestedType = ActOnTypenameType(S, SourceLocation(), *SS, II, IILoc).get(); 309 } else { 310 assert(SS && SS->isInvalid() && 311 "Invalid scope specifier has already been diagnosed"); 312 } 313 314 return true; 315} 316 317// Determines the context to return to after temporarily entering a 318// context. This depends in an unnecessarily complicated way on the 319// exact ordering of callbacks from the parser. 320DeclContext *Sema::getContainingDC(DeclContext *DC) { 321 322 // Functions defined inline within classes aren't parsed until we've 323 // finished parsing the top-level class, so the top-level class is 324 // the context we'll need to return to. 325 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(DC)) { 326 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 327 328 // A function not defined within a class will always return to its 329 // lexical context. 330 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 331 return DC; 332 333 // A C++ inline method/friend is parsed *after* the topmost class 334 // it was declared in is fully parsed ("complete"); the topmost 335 // class is the context we need to return to. 336 while (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getLexicalParent())) 337 DC = RD; 338 339 // Return the declaration context of the topmost class the inline method is 340 // declared in. 341 return DC; 342 } 343 344 // ObjCMethodDecls are parsed (for some reason) outside the context 345 // of the class. 346 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC)) 347 return DC->getLexicalParent()->getLexicalParent(); 348 349 return DC->getLexicalParent(); 350} 351 352void Sema::PushDeclContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 353 assert(getContainingDC(DC) == CurContext && 354 "The next DeclContext should be lexically contained in the current one."); 355 CurContext = DC; 356 S->setEntity(DC); 357} 358 359void Sema::PopDeclContext() { 360 assert(CurContext && "DeclContext imbalance!"); 361 362 CurContext = getContainingDC(CurContext); 363 assert(CurContext && "Popped translation unit!"); 364} 365 366/// EnterDeclaratorContext - Used when we must lookup names in the context 367/// of a declarator's nested name specifier. 368/// 369void Sema::EnterDeclaratorContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 370 // C++0x [basic.lookup.unqual]p13: 371 // A name used in the definition of a static data member of class 372 // X (after the qualified-id of the static member) is looked up as 373 // if the name was used in a member function of X. 374 // C++0x [basic.lookup.unqual]p14: 375 // If a variable member of a namespace is defined outside of the 376 // scope of its namespace then any name used in the definition of 377 // the variable member (after the declarator-id) is looked up as 378 // if the definition of the variable member occurred in its 379 // namespace. 380 // Both of these imply that we should push a scope whose context 381 // is the semantic context of the declaration. We can't use 382 // PushDeclContext here because that context is not necessarily 383 // lexically contained in the current context. Fortunately, 384 // the containing scope should have the appropriate information. 385 386 assert(!S->getEntity() && "scope already has entity"); 387 388#ifndef NDEBUG 389 Scope *Ancestor = S->getParent(); 390 while (!Ancestor->getEntity()) Ancestor = Ancestor->getParent(); 391 assert(Ancestor->getEntity() == CurContext && "ancestor context mismatch"); 392#endif 393 394 CurContext = DC; 395 S->setEntity(DC); 396} 397 398void Sema::ExitDeclaratorContext(Scope *S) { 399 assert(S->getEntity() == CurContext && "Context imbalance!"); 400 401 // Switch back to the lexical context. The safety of this is 402 // enforced by an assert in EnterDeclaratorContext. 403 Scope *Ancestor = S->getParent(); 404 while (!Ancestor->getEntity()) Ancestor = Ancestor->getParent(); 405 CurContext = (DeclContext*) Ancestor->getEntity(); 406 407 // We don't need to do anything with the scope, which is going to 408 // disappear. 409} 410 411/// \brief Determine whether we allow overloading of the function 412/// PrevDecl with another declaration. 413/// 414/// This routine determines whether overloading is possible, not 415/// whether some new function is actually an overload. It will return 416/// true in C++ (where we can always provide overloads) or, as an 417/// extension, in C when the previous function is already an 418/// overloaded function declaration or has the "overloadable" 419/// attribute. 420static bool AllowOverloadingOfFunction(LookupResult &Previous, 421 ASTContext &Context) { 422 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 423 return true; 424 425 if (Previous.getResultKind() == LookupResult::FoundOverloaded) 426 return true; 427 428 return (Previous.getResultKind() == LookupResult::Found 429 && Previous.getFoundDecl()->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>()); 430} 431 432/// Add this decl to the scope shadowed decl chains. 433void Sema::PushOnScopeChains(NamedDecl *D, Scope *S, bool AddToContext) { 434 // Move up the scope chain until we find the nearest enclosing 435 // non-transparent context. The declaration will be introduced into this 436 // scope. 437 while (S->getEntity() && 438 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) 439 S = S->getParent(); 440 441 // Add scoped declarations into their context, so that they can be 442 // found later. Declarations without a context won't be inserted 443 // into any context. 444 if (AddToContext) 445 CurContext->addDecl(D); 446 447 // Out-of-line definitions shouldn't be pushed into scope in C++. 448 // Out-of-line variable and function definitions shouldn't even in C. 449 if ((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || isa<VarDecl>(D) || isa<FunctionDecl>(D)) && 450 D->isOutOfLine()) 451 return; 452 453 // Template instantiations should also not be pushed into scope. 454 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && 455 cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization()) 456 return; 457 458 // If this replaces anything in the current scope, 459 IdentifierResolver::iterator I = IdResolver.begin(D->getDeclName()), 460 IEnd = IdResolver.end(); 461 for (; I != IEnd; ++I) { 462 if (S->isDeclScope(*I) && D->declarationReplaces(*I)) { 463 S->RemoveDecl(*I); 464 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*I); 465 466 // Should only need to replace one decl. 467 break; 468 } 469 } 470 471 S->AddDecl(D); 472 IdResolver.AddDecl(D); 473} 474 475bool Sema::isDeclInScope(NamedDecl *&D, DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S) { 476 return IdResolver.isDeclInScope(D, Ctx, Context, S); 477} 478 479Scope *Sema::getScopeForDeclContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 480 DeclContext *TargetDC = DC->getPrimaryContext(); 481 do { 482 if (DeclContext *ScopeDC = (DeclContext*) S->getEntity()) 483 if (ScopeDC->getPrimaryContext() == TargetDC) 484 return S; 485 } while ((S = S->getParent())); 486 487 return 0; 488} 489 490static bool isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *, 491 DeclContext*, 492 ASTContext&); 493 494/// Filters out lookup results that don't fall within the given scope 495/// as determined by isDeclInScope. 496static void FilterLookupForScope(Sema &SemaRef, LookupResult &R, 497 DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S, 498 bool ConsiderLinkage) { 499 LookupResult::Filter F = R.makeFilter(); 500 while (F.hasNext()) { 501 NamedDecl *D = F.next(); 502 503 if (SemaRef.isDeclInScope(D, Ctx, S)) 504 continue; 505 506 if (ConsiderLinkage && 507 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(D, Ctx, SemaRef.Context)) 508 continue; 509 510 F.erase(); 511 } 512 513 F.done(); 514} 515 516static bool isUsingDecl(NamedDecl *D) { 517 return isa<UsingShadowDecl>(D) || 518 isa<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(D) || 519 isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(D); 520} 521 522/// Removes using shadow declarations from the lookup results. 523static void RemoveUsingDecls(LookupResult &R) { 524 LookupResult::Filter F = R.makeFilter(); 525 while (F.hasNext()) 526 if (isUsingDecl(F.next())) 527 F.erase(); 528 529 F.done(); 530} 531 532/// \brief Check for this common pattern: 533/// @code 534/// class S { 535/// S(const S&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT 536/// void operator=(const S&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT 537/// }; 538/// @endcode 539static bool IsDisallowedCopyOrAssign(const CXXMethodDecl *D) { 540 // FIXME: Should check for private access too but access is set after we get 541 // the decl here. 542 if (D->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 543 return false; 544 545 if (const CXXConstructorDecl *CD = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(D)) 546 return CD->isCopyConstructor(); 547 if (const CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) 548 return Method->isCopyAssignmentOperator(); 549 return false; 550} 551 552bool Sema::ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(const DeclaratorDecl *D) const { 553 assert(D); 554 555 if (D->isInvalidDecl() || D->isUsed() || D->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) 556 return false; 557 558 // Ignore class templates. 559 if (D->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) 560 return false; 561 562 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 563 if (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) 564 return false; 565 566 if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) { 567 if (MD->isVirtual() || IsDisallowedCopyOrAssign(MD)) 568 return false; 569 } else { 570 // 'static inline' functions are used in headers; don't warn. 571 if (FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static && 572 FD->isInlineSpecified()) 573 return false; 574 } 575 576 if (FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() && 577 Context.DeclMustBeEmitted(FD)) 578 return false; 579 580 } else if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { 581 if (!VD->isFileVarDecl() || 582 VD->getType().isConstant(Context) || 583 Context.DeclMustBeEmitted(VD)) 584 return false; 585 586 if (VD->isStaticDataMember() && 587 VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) 588 return false; 589 590 } else { 591 return false; 592 } 593 594 // Only warn for unused decls internal to the translation unit. 595 if (D->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage) 596 return false; 597 598 return true; 599} 600 601void Sema::MarkUnusedFileScopedDecl(const DeclaratorDecl *D) { 602 if (!D) 603 return; 604 605 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 606 const FunctionDecl *First = FD->getFirstDeclaration(); 607 if (FD != First && ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(First)) 608 return; // First should already be in the vector. 609 } 610 611 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { 612 const VarDecl *First = VD->getFirstDeclaration(); 613 if (VD != First && ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(First)) 614 return; // First should already be in the vector. 615 } 616 617 if (ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(D)) 618 UnusedFileScopedDecls.push_back(D); 619 } 620 621static bool ShouldDiagnoseUnusedDecl(const NamedDecl *D) { 622 if (D->isInvalidDecl()) 623 return false; 624 625 if (D->isUsed() || D->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) 626 return false; 627 628 // White-list anything that isn't a local variable. 629 if (!isa<VarDecl>(D) || isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) || isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D) || 630 !D->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) 631 return false; 632 633 // Types of valid local variables should be complete, so this should succeed. 634 if (const ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D)) { 635 636 // White-list anything with an __attribute__((unused)) type. 637 QualType Ty = VD->getType(); 638 639 // Only look at the outermost level of typedef. 640 if (const TypedefType *TT = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(Ty)) { 641 if (TT->getDecl()->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) 642 return false; 643 } 644 645 // If we failed to complete the type for some reason, or if the type is 646 // dependent, don't diagnose the variable. 647 if (Ty->isIncompleteType() || Ty->isDependentType()) 648 return false; 649 650 if (const TagType *TT = Ty->getAs<TagType>()) { 651 const TagDecl *Tag = TT->getDecl(); 652 if (Tag->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) 653 return false; 654 655 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) { 656 // FIXME: Checking for the presence of a user-declared constructor 657 // isn't completely accurate; we'd prefer to check that the initializer 658 // has no side effects. 659 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() || !RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) 660 return false; 661 } 662 } 663 664 // TODO: __attribute__((unused)) templates? 665 } 666 667 return true; 668} 669 670void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedDecl(const NamedDecl *D) { 671 if (!ShouldDiagnoseUnusedDecl(D)) 672 return; 673 674 if (isa<VarDecl>(D) && cast<VarDecl>(D)->isExceptionVariable()) 675 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_exception_param) 676 << D->getDeclName(); 677 else 678 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable) 679 << D->getDeclName(); 680} 681 682void Sema::ActOnPopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) { 683 if (S->decl_empty()) return; 684 assert((S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) && 685 "Scope shouldn't contain decls!"); 686 687 for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end(); 688 I != E; ++I) { 689 Decl *TmpD = (*I); 690 assert(TmpD && "This decl didn't get pushed??"); 691 692 assert(isa<NamedDecl>(TmpD) && "Decl isn't NamedDecl?"); 693 NamedDecl *D = cast<NamedDecl>(TmpD); 694 695 if (!D->getDeclName()) continue; 696 697 // Diagnose unused variables in this scope. 698 if (S->getNumErrorsAtStart() == getDiagnostics().getNumErrors()) 699 DiagnoseUnusedDecl(D); 700 701 // Remove this name from our lexical scope. 702 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D); 703 } 704} 705 706/// \brief Look for an Objective-C class in the translation unit. 707/// 708/// \param Id The name of the Objective-C class we're looking for. If 709/// typo-correction fixes this name, the Id will be updated 710/// to the fixed name. 711/// 712/// \param IdLoc The location of the name in the translation unit. 713/// 714/// \param TypoCorrection If true, this routine will attempt typo correction 715/// if there is no class with the given name. 716/// 717/// \returns The declaration of the named Objective-C class, or NULL if the 718/// class could not be found. 719ObjCInterfaceDecl *Sema::getObjCInterfaceDecl(IdentifierInfo *&Id, 720 SourceLocation IdLoc, 721 bool TypoCorrection) { 722 // The third "scope" argument is 0 since we aren't enabling lazy built-in 723 // creation from this context. 724 NamedDecl *IDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Id, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 725 726 if (!IDecl && TypoCorrection) { 727 // Perform typo correction at the given location, but only if we 728 // find an Objective-C class name. 729 LookupResult R(*this, Id, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 730 if (CorrectTypo(R, TUScope, 0, 0, false, CTC_NoKeywords) && 731 (IDecl = R.getAsSingle<ObjCInterfaceDecl>())) { 732 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_undef_interface_suggest) 733 << Id << IDecl->getDeclName() 734 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdLoc, IDecl->getNameAsString()); 735 Diag(IDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) 736 << IDecl->getDeclName(); 737 738 Id = IDecl->getIdentifier(); 739 } 740 } 741 742 return dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IDecl); 743} 744 745/// getNonFieldDeclScope - Retrieves the innermost scope, starting 746/// from S, where a non-field would be declared. This routine copes 747/// with the difference between C and C++ scoping rules in structs and 748/// unions. For example, the following code is well-formed in C but 749/// ill-formed in C++: 750/// @code 751/// struct S6 { 752/// enum { BAR } e; 753/// }; 754/// 755/// void test_S6() { 756/// struct S6 a; 757/// a.e = BAR; 758/// } 759/// @endcode 760/// For the declaration of BAR, this routine will return a different 761/// scope. The scope S will be the scope of the unnamed enumeration 762/// within S6. In C++, this routine will return the scope associated 763/// with S6, because the enumeration's scope is a transparent 764/// context but structures can contain non-field names. In C, this 765/// routine will return the translation unit scope, since the 766/// enumeration's scope is a transparent context and structures cannot 767/// contain non-field names. 768Scope *Sema::getNonFieldDeclScope(Scope *S) { 769 while (((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 770 (S->getEntity() && 771 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) || 772 (S->isClassScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) 773 S = S->getParent(); 774 return S; 775} 776 777/// LazilyCreateBuiltin - The specified Builtin-ID was first used at 778/// file scope. lazily create a decl for it. ForRedeclaration is true 779/// if we're creating this built-in in anticipation of redeclaring the 780/// built-in. 781NamedDecl *Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned bid, 782 Scope *S, bool ForRedeclaration, 783 SourceLocation Loc) { 784 Builtin::ID BID = (Builtin::ID)bid; 785 786 ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error; 787 QualType R = Context.GetBuiltinType(BID, Error); 788 switch (Error) { 789 case ASTContext::GE_None: 790 // Okay 791 break; 792 793 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_stdio: 794 if (ForRedeclaration) 795 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_stdio) 796 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 797 return 0; 798 799 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_setjmp: 800 if (ForRedeclaration) 801 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_setjmp) 802 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 803 return 0; 804 } 805 806 if (!ForRedeclaration && Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BID)) { 807 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 808 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID) 809 << R; 810 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) && 811 Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 812 != Diagnostic::Ignored) 813 Diag(Loc, diag::note_please_include_header) 814 << Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) 815 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 816 } 817 818 FunctionDecl *New = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 819 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 820 Loc, II, R, /*TInfo=*/0, 821 SC_Extern, 822 SC_None, false, 823 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 824 New->setImplicit(); 825 826 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the 827 // FunctionDecl. 828 if (FunctionProtoType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(R)) { 829 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 830 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) 831 Params.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, SourceLocation(), 0, 832 FT->getArgType(i), /*TInfo=*/0, 833 SC_None, SC_None, 0)); 834 New->setParams(Params.data(), Params.size()); 835 } 836 837 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(New); 838 839 // TUScope is the translation-unit scope to insert this function into. 840 // FIXME: This is hideous. We need to teach PushOnScopeChains to 841 // relate Scopes to DeclContexts, and probably eliminate CurContext 842 // entirely, but we're not there yet. 843 DeclContext *SavedContext = CurContext; 844 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 845 PushOnScopeChains(New, TUScope); 846 CurContext = SavedContext; 847 return New; 848} 849 850/// MergeTypeDefDecl - We just parsed a typedef 'New' which has the 851/// same name and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out 852/// how to resolve this situation, merging decls or emitting 853/// diagnostics as appropriate. If there was an error, set New to be invalid. 854/// 855void Sema::MergeTypeDefDecl(TypedefDecl *New, LookupResult &OldDecls) { 856 // If the new decl is known invalid already, don't bother doing any 857 // merging checks. 858 if (New->isInvalidDecl()) return; 859 860 // Allow multiple definitions for ObjC built-in typedefs. 861 // FIXME: Verify the underlying types are equivalent! 862 if (getLangOptions().ObjC1) { 863 const IdentifierInfo *TypeID = New->getIdentifier(); 864 switch (TypeID->getLength()) { 865 default: break; 866 case 2: 867 if (!TypeID->isStr("id")) 868 break; 869 Context.ObjCIdRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 870 // Install the built-in type for 'id', ignoring the current definition. 871 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCIdType().getTypePtr()); 872 return; 873 case 5: 874 if (!TypeID->isStr("Class")) 875 break; 876 Context.ObjCClassRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 877 // Install the built-in type for 'Class', ignoring the current definition. 878 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCClassType().getTypePtr()); 879 return; 880 case 3: 881 if (!TypeID->isStr("SEL")) 882 break; 883 Context.ObjCSelRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 884 // Install the built-in type for 'SEL', ignoring the current definition. 885 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCSelType().getTypePtr()); 886 return; 887 case 8: 888 if (!TypeID->isStr("Protocol")) 889 break; 890 Context.setObjCProtoType(New->getUnderlyingType()); 891 return; 892 } 893 // Fall through - the typedef name was not a builtin type. 894 } 895 896 // Verify the old decl was also a type. 897 TypeDecl *Old = OldDecls.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>(); 898 if (!Old) { 899 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 900 << New->getDeclName(); 901 902 NamedDecl *OldD = OldDecls.getRepresentativeDecl(); 903 if (OldD->getLocation().isValid()) 904 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 905 906 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 907 } 908 909 // If the old declaration is invalid, just give up here. 910 if (Old->isInvalidDecl()) 911 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 912 913 // Determine the "old" type we'll use for checking and diagnostics. 914 QualType OldType; 915 if (TypedefDecl *OldTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Old)) 916 OldType = OldTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 917 else 918 OldType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Old); 919 920 // If the typedef types are not identical, reject them in all languages and 921 // with any extensions enabled. 922 923 if (OldType != New->getUnderlyingType() && 924 Context.getCanonicalType(OldType) != 925 Context.getCanonicalType(New->getUnderlyingType())) { 926 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef) 927 << New->getUnderlyingType() << OldType; 928 if (Old->getLocation().isValid()) 929 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 930 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 931 } 932 933 // The types match. Link up the redeclaration chain if the old 934 // declaration was a typedef. 935 // FIXME: this is a potential source of wierdness if the type 936 // spellings don't match exactly. 937 if (isa<TypedefDecl>(Old)) 938 New->setPreviousDeclaration(cast<TypedefDecl>(Old)); 939 940 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 941 return; 942 943 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 944 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p2: 945 // In a given non-class scope, a typedef specifier can be used to 946 // redefine the name of any type declared in that scope to refer 947 // to the type to which it already refers. 948 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)) 949 return; 950 951 // C++0x [dcl.typedef]p4: 952 // In a given class scope, a typedef specifier can be used to redefine 953 // any class-name declared in that scope that is not also a typedef-name 954 // to refer to the type to which it already refers. 955 // 956 // This wording came in via DR424, which was a correction to the 957 // wording in DR56, which accidentally banned code like: 958 // 959 // struct S { 960 // typedef struct A { } A; 961 // }; 962 // 963 // in the C++03 standard. We implement the C++0x semantics, which 964 // allow the above but disallow 965 // 966 // struct S { 967 // typedef int I; 968 // typedef int I; 969 // }; 970 // 971 // since that was the intent of DR56. 972 if (!isa<TypedefDecl >(Old)) 973 return; 974 975 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 976 << New->getDeclName(); 977 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 978 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 979 } 980 981 // If we have a redefinition of a typedef in C, emit a warning. This warning 982 // is normally mapped to an error, but can be controlled with 983 // -Wtypedef-redefinition. If either the original or the redefinition is 984 // in a system header, don't emit this for compatibility with GCC. 985 if (getDiagnostics().getSuppressSystemWarnings() && 986 (Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Old->getLocation()) || 987 Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(New->getLocation()))) 988 return; 989 990 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redefinition_of_typedef) 991 << New->getDeclName(); 992 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 993 return; 994} 995 996/// DeclhasAttr - returns true if decl Declaration already has the target 997/// attribute. 998static bool 999DeclHasAttr(const Decl *D, const Attr *A) { 1000 const OwnershipAttr *OA = dyn_cast<OwnershipAttr>(A); 1001 for (Decl::attr_iterator i = D->attr_begin(), e = D->attr_end(); i != e; ++i) 1002 if ((*i)->getKind() == A->getKind()) { 1003 // FIXME: Don't hardcode this check 1004 if (OA && isa<OwnershipAttr>(*i)) 1005 return OA->getOwnKind() == cast<OwnershipAttr>(*i)->getOwnKind(); 1006 return true; 1007 } 1008 1009 return false; 1010} 1011 1012/// MergeDeclAttributes - append attributes from the Old decl to the New one. 1013static void MergeDeclAttributes(Decl *New, Decl *Old, ASTContext &C) { 1014 if (!Old->hasAttrs()) 1015 return; 1016 // Ensure that any moving of objects within the allocated map is done before 1017 // we process them. 1018 if (!New->hasAttrs()) 1019 New->setAttrs(AttrVec()); 1020 for (Decl::attr_iterator i = Old->attr_begin(), e = Old->attr_end(); i != e; 1021 ++i) { 1022 // FIXME: Make this more general than just checking for Overloadable. 1023 if (!DeclHasAttr(New, *i) && (*i)->getKind() != attr::Overloadable) { 1024 Attr *NewAttr = (*i)->clone(C); 1025 NewAttr->setInherited(true); 1026 New->addAttr(NewAttr); 1027 } 1028 } 1029} 1030 1031namespace { 1032 1033/// Used in MergeFunctionDecl to keep track of function parameters in 1034/// C. 1035struct GNUCompatibleParamWarning { 1036 ParmVarDecl *OldParm; 1037 ParmVarDecl *NewParm; 1038 QualType PromotedType; 1039}; 1040 1041} 1042 1043/// getSpecialMember - get the special member enum for a method. 1044Sema::CXXSpecialMember Sema::getSpecialMember(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 1045 if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)) { 1046 if (Ctor->isCopyConstructor()) 1047 return Sema::CXXCopyConstructor; 1048 1049 return Sema::CXXConstructor; 1050 } 1051 1052 if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) 1053 return Sema::CXXDestructor; 1054 1055 assert(MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() && 1056 "Must have copy assignment operator"); 1057 return Sema::CXXCopyAssignment; 1058} 1059 1060/// canRedefineFunction - checks if a function can be redefined. Currently, 1061/// only extern inline functions can be redefined, and even then only in 1062/// GNU89 mode. 1063static bool canRedefineFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD, 1064 const LangOptions& LangOpts) { 1065 return (LangOpts.GNUMode && !LangOpts.C99 && !LangOpts.CPlusPlus && 1066 FD->isInlineSpecified() && 1067 FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Extern); 1068} 1069 1070/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' from 1071/// declarator D which has the same name and scope as a previous 1072/// declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this situation, 1073/// merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 1074/// 1075/// In C++, New and Old must be declarations that are not 1076/// overloaded. Use IsOverload to determine whether New and Old are 1077/// overloaded, and to select the Old declaration that New should be 1078/// merged with. 1079/// 1080/// Returns true if there was an error, false otherwise. 1081bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 1082 // Verify the old decl was also a function. 1083 FunctionDecl *Old = 0; 1084 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldFunctionTemplate 1085 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldD)) 1086 Old = OldFunctionTemplate->getTemplatedDecl(); 1087 else 1088 Old = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(OldD); 1089 if (!Old) { 1090 if (UsingShadowDecl *Shadow = dyn_cast<UsingShadowDecl>(OldD)) { 1091 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict_reverse); 1092 Diag(Shadow->getTargetDecl()->getLocation(), 1093 diag::note_using_decl_target); 1094 Diag(Shadow->getUsingDecl()->getLocation(), 1095 diag::note_using_decl) << 0; 1096 return true; 1097 } 1098 1099 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 1100 << New->getDeclName(); 1101 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1102 return true; 1103 } 1104 1105 // Determine whether the previous declaration was a definition, 1106 // implicit declaration, or a declaration. 1107 diag::kind PrevDiag; 1108 if (Old->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 1109 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_definition; 1110 else if (Old->isImplicit()) 1111 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_implicit_declaration; 1112 else 1113 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_declaration; 1114 1115 QualType OldQType = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType()); 1116 QualType NewQType = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType()); 1117 1118 // Don't complain about this if we're in GNU89 mode and the old function 1119 // is an extern inline function. 1120 if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(New) && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Old) && 1121 New->getStorageClass() == SC_Static && 1122 Old->getStorageClass() != SC_Static && 1123 !canRedefineFunction(Old, getLangOptions())) { 1124 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) 1125 << New; 1126 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag); 1127 return true; 1128 } 1129 1130 // If a function is first declared with a calling convention, but is 1131 // later declared or defined without one, the second decl assumes the 1132 // calling convention of the first. 1133 // 1134 // For the new decl, we have to look at the NON-canonical type to tell the 1135 // difference between a function that really doesn't have a calling 1136 // convention and one that is declared cdecl. That's because in 1137 // canonicalization (see ASTContext.cpp), cdecl is canonicalized away 1138 // because it is the default calling convention. 1139 // 1140 // Note also that we DO NOT return at this point, because we still have 1141 // other tests to run. 1142 const FunctionType *OldType = OldQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1143 const FunctionType *NewType = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1144 const FunctionType::ExtInfo OldTypeInfo = OldType->getExtInfo(); 1145 const FunctionType::ExtInfo NewTypeInfo = NewType->getExtInfo(); 1146 if (OldTypeInfo.getCC() != CC_Default && 1147 NewTypeInfo.getCC() == CC_Default) { 1148 NewQType = Context.getCallConvType(NewQType, OldTypeInfo.getCC()); 1149 New->setType(NewQType); 1150 NewQType = Context.getCanonicalType(NewQType); 1151 } else if (!Context.isSameCallConv(OldTypeInfo.getCC(), 1152 NewTypeInfo.getCC())) { 1153 // Calling conventions really aren't compatible, so complain. 1154 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_cconv_change) 1155 << FunctionType::getNameForCallConv(NewTypeInfo.getCC()) 1156 << (OldTypeInfo.getCC() == CC_Default) 1157 << (OldTypeInfo.getCC() == CC_Default ? "" : 1158 FunctionType::getNameForCallConv(OldTypeInfo.getCC())); 1159 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1160 return true; 1161 } 1162 1163 // FIXME: diagnose the other way around? 1164 if (OldType->getNoReturnAttr() && !NewType->getNoReturnAttr()) { 1165 NewQType = Context.getNoReturnType(NewQType); 1166 New->setType(NewQType); 1167 assert(NewQType.isCanonical()); 1168 } 1169 1170 // Merge regparm attribute. 1171 if (OldType->getRegParmType() != NewType->getRegParmType()) { 1172 if (NewType->getRegParmType()) { 1173 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_regparm_mismatch) 1174 << NewType->getRegParmType() 1175 << OldType->getRegParmType(); 1176 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1177 return true; 1178 } 1179 1180 NewQType = Context.getRegParmType(NewQType, OldType->getRegParmType()); 1181 New->setType(NewQType); 1182 assert(NewQType.isCanonical()); 1183 } 1184 1185 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1186 // (C++98 13.1p2): 1187 // Certain function declarations cannot be overloaded: 1188 // -- Function declarations that differ only in the return type 1189 // cannot be overloaded. 1190 QualType OldReturnType 1191 = cast<FunctionType>(OldQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 1192 QualType NewReturnType 1193 = cast<FunctionType>(NewQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 1194 QualType ResQT; 1195 if (OldReturnType != NewReturnType) { 1196 if (NewReturnType->isObjCObjectPointerType() 1197 && OldReturnType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) 1198 ResQT = Context.mergeObjCGCQualifiers(NewQType, OldQType); 1199 if (ResQT.isNull()) { 1200 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_diff_return_type); 1201 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 1202 return true; 1203 } 1204 else 1205 NewQType = ResQT; 1206 } 1207 1208 const CXXMethodDecl* OldMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Old); 1209 CXXMethodDecl* NewMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New); 1210 if (OldMethod && NewMethod) { 1211 // Preserve triviality. 1212 NewMethod->setTrivial(OldMethod->isTrivial()); 1213 1214 bool isFriend = NewMethod->getFriendObjectKind(); 1215 1216 if (!isFriend && NewMethod->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 1217 // -- Member function declarations with the same name and the 1218 // same parameter types cannot be overloaded if any of them 1219 // is a static member function declaration. 1220 if (OldMethod->isStatic() || NewMethod->isStatic()) { 1221 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_static_nonstatic_member); 1222 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 1223 return true; 1224 } 1225 1226 // C++ [class.mem]p1: 1227 // [...] A member shall not be declared twice in the 1228 // member-specification, except that a nested class or member 1229 // class template can be declared and then later defined. 1230 unsigned NewDiag; 1231 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(OldMethod)) 1232 NewDiag = diag::err_constructor_redeclared; 1233 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewMethod)) 1234 NewDiag = diag::err_destructor_redeclared; 1235 else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(NewMethod)) 1236 NewDiag = diag::err_conv_function_redeclared; 1237 else 1238 NewDiag = diag::err_member_redeclared; 1239 1240 Diag(New->getLocation(), NewDiag); 1241 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 1242 1243 // Complain if this is an explicit declaration of a special 1244 // member that was initially declared implicitly. 1245 // 1246 // As an exception, it's okay to befriend such methods in order 1247 // to permit the implicit constructor/destructor/operator calls. 1248 } else if (OldMethod->isImplicit()) { 1249 if (isFriend) { 1250 NewMethod->setImplicit(); 1251 } else { 1252 Diag(NewMethod->getLocation(), 1253 diag::err_definition_of_implicitly_declared_member) 1254 << New << getSpecialMember(OldMethod); 1255 return true; 1256 } 1257 } 1258 } 1259 1260 // (C++98 8.3.5p3): 1261 // All declarations for a function shall agree exactly in both the 1262 // return type and the parameter-type-list. 1263 // attributes should be ignored when comparing. 1264 if (Context.getNoReturnType(OldQType, false) == 1265 Context.getNoReturnType(NewQType, false)) 1266 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 1267 1268 // Fall through for conflicting redeclarations and redefinitions. 1269 } 1270 1271 // C: Function types need to be compatible, not identical. This handles 1272 // duplicate function decls like "void f(int); void f(enum X);" properly. 1273 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1274 Context.typesAreCompatible(OldQType, NewQType)) { 1275 const FunctionType *OldFuncType = OldQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1276 const FunctionType *NewFuncType = NewQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 1277 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto = 0; 1278 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(NewFuncType) && 1279 (OldProto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(OldFuncType))) { 1280 // The old declaration provided a function prototype, but the 1281 // new declaration does not. Merge in the prototype. 1282 assert(!OldProto->hasExceptionSpec() && "Exception spec in C"); 1283 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ParamTypes(OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 1284 OldProto->arg_type_end()); 1285 NewQType = Context.getFunctionType(NewFuncType->getResultType(), 1286 ParamTypes.data(), ParamTypes.size(), 1287 OldProto->isVariadic(), 1288 OldProto->getTypeQuals(), 1289 false, false, 0, 0, 1290 OldProto->getExtInfo()); 1291 New->setType(NewQType); 1292 New->setHasInheritedPrototype(); 1293 1294 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 1295 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 1296 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator 1297 ParamType = OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 1298 ParamEnd = OldProto->arg_type_end(); 1299 ParamType != ParamEnd; ++ParamType) { 1300 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, 1301 SourceLocation(), 0, 1302 *ParamType, /*TInfo=*/0, 1303 SC_None, SC_None, 1304 0); 1305 Param->setImplicit(); 1306 Params.push_back(Param); 1307 } 1308 1309 New->setParams(Params.data(), Params.size()); 1310 } 1311 1312 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 1313 } 1314 1315 // GNU C permits a K&R definition to follow a prototype declaration 1316 // if the declared types of the parameters in the K&R definition 1317 // match the types in the prototype declaration, even when the 1318 // promoted types of the parameters from the K&R definition differ 1319 // from the types in the prototype. GCC then keeps the types from 1320 // the prototype. 1321 // 1322 // If a variadic prototype is followed by a non-variadic K&R definition, 1323 // the K&R definition becomes variadic. This is sort of an edge case, but 1324 // it's legal per the standard depending on how you read C99 6.7.5.3p15 and 1325 // C99 6.9.1p8. 1326 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1327 Old->hasPrototype() && !New->hasPrototype() && 1328 New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>() && 1329 Old->getNumParams() == New->getNumParams()) { 1330 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ArgTypes; 1331 llvm::SmallVector<GNUCompatibleParamWarning, 16> Warnings; 1332 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto 1333 = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1334 const FunctionProtoType *NewProto 1335 = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1336 1337 // Determine whether this is the GNU C extension. 1338 QualType MergedReturn = Context.mergeTypes(OldProto->getResultType(), 1339 NewProto->getResultType()); 1340 bool LooseCompatible = !MergedReturn.isNull(); 1341 for (unsigned Idx = 0, End = Old->getNumParams(); 1342 LooseCompatible && Idx != End; ++Idx) { 1343 ParmVarDecl *OldParm = Old->getParamDecl(Idx); 1344 ParmVarDecl *NewParm = New->getParamDecl(Idx); 1345 if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 1346 NewProto->getArgType(Idx))) { 1347 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 1348 } else if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 1349 NewParm->getType(), 1350 /*CompareUnqualified=*/true)) { 1351 GNUCompatibleParamWarning Warn 1352 = { OldParm, NewParm, NewProto->getArgType(Idx) }; 1353 Warnings.push_back(Warn); 1354 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 1355 } else 1356 LooseCompatible = false; 1357 } 1358 1359 if (LooseCompatible) { 1360 for (unsigned Warn = 0; Warn < Warnings.size(); ++Warn) { 1361 Diag(Warnings[Warn].NewParm->getLocation(), 1362 diag::ext_param_promoted_not_compatible_with_prototype) 1363 << Warnings[Warn].PromotedType 1364 << Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getType(); 1365 if (Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getLocation().isValid()) 1366 Diag(Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getLocation(), 1367 diag::note_previous_declaration); 1368 } 1369 1370 New->setType(Context.getFunctionType(MergedReturn, &ArgTypes[0], 1371 ArgTypes.size(), 1372 OldProto->isVariadic(), 0, 1373 false, false, 0, 0, 1374 OldProto->getExtInfo())); 1375 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 1376 } 1377 1378 // Fall through to diagnose conflicting types. 1379 } 1380 1381 // A function that has already been declared has been redeclared or defined 1382 // with a different type- show appropriate diagnostic 1383 if (unsigned BuiltinID = Old->getBuiltinID()) { 1384 // The user has declared a builtin function with an incompatible 1385 // signature. 1386 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 1387 // The function the user is redeclaring is a library-defined 1388 // function like 'malloc' or 'printf'. Warn about the 1389 // redeclaration, then pretend that we don't know about this 1390 // library built-in. 1391 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redecl_library_builtin) << New; 1392 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration) 1393 << Old << Old->getType(); 1394 New->getIdentifier()->setBuiltinID(Builtin::NotBuiltin); 1395 Old->setInvalidDecl(); 1396 return false; 1397 } 1398 1399 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration; 1400 } 1401 1402 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_conflicting_types) << New->getDeclName(); 1403 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 1404 return true; 1405} 1406 1407/// \brief Completes the merge of two function declarations that are 1408/// known to be compatible. 1409/// 1410/// This routine handles the merging of attributes and other 1411/// properties of function declarations form the old declaration to 1412/// the new declaration, once we know that New is in fact a 1413/// redeclaration of Old. 1414/// 1415/// \returns false 1416bool Sema::MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old) { 1417 // Merge the attributes 1418 MergeDeclAttributes(New, Old, Context); 1419 1420 // Merge the storage class. 1421 if (Old->getStorageClass() != SC_Extern && 1422 Old->getStorageClass() != SC_None) 1423 New->setStorageClass(Old->getStorageClass()); 1424 1425 // Merge "pure" flag. 1426 if (Old->isPure()) 1427 New->setPure(); 1428 1429 // Merge the "deleted" flag. 1430 if (Old->isDeleted()) 1431 New->setDeleted(); 1432 1433 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1434 return MergeCXXFunctionDecl(New, Old); 1435 1436 return false; 1437} 1438 1439/// MergeVarDecl - We just parsed a variable 'New' which has the same name 1440/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this 1441/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 1442/// 1443/// Tentative definition rules (C99 6.9.2p2) are checked by 1444/// FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. Unfortunately, we can't analyze tentative 1445/// definitions here, since the initializer hasn't been attached. 1446/// 1447void Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, LookupResult &Previous) { 1448 // If the new decl is already invalid, don't do any other checking. 1449 if (New->isInvalidDecl()) 1450 return; 1451 1452 // Verify the old decl was also a variable. 1453 VarDecl *Old = 0; 1454 if (!Previous.isSingleResult() || 1455 !(Old = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()))) { 1456 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 1457 << New->getDeclName(); 1458 Diag(Previous.getRepresentativeDecl()->getLocation(), 1459 diag::note_previous_definition); 1460 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1461 } 1462 1463 // C++ [class.mem]p1: 1464 // A member shall not be declared twice in the member-specification [...] 1465 // 1466 // Here, we need only consider static data members. 1467 if (Old->isStaticDataMember() && !New->isOutOfLine()) { 1468 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_member) 1469 << New->getIdentifier(); 1470 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1471 New->setInvalidDecl(); 1472 } 1473 1474 MergeDeclAttributes(New, Old, Context); 1475 1476 // Merge the types 1477 QualType MergedT; 1478 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1479 if (Context.hasSameType(New->getType(), Old->getType())) 1480 MergedT = New->getType(); 1481 // C++ [basic.link]p10: 1482 // [...] the types specified by all declarations referring to a given 1483 // object or function shall be identical, except that declarations for an 1484 // array object can specify array types that differ by the presence or 1485 // absence of a major array bound (8.3.4). 1486 else if (Old->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType() && 1487 New->getType()->isArrayType()) { 1488 CanQual<ArrayType> OldArray 1489 = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1490 CanQual<ArrayType> NewArray 1491 = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1492 if (OldArray->getElementType() == NewArray->getElementType()) 1493 MergedT = New->getType(); 1494 } else if (Old->getType()->isArrayType() && 1495 New->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 1496 CanQual<ArrayType> OldArray 1497 = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1498 CanQual<ArrayType> NewArray 1499 = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1500 if (OldArray->getElementType() == NewArray->getElementType()) 1501 MergedT = Old->getType(); 1502 } else if (New->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() 1503 && Old->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { 1504 MergedT = Context.mergeObjCGCQualifiers(New->getType(), Old->getType()); 1505 } 1506 } else { 1507 MergedT = Context.mergeTypes(New->getType(), Old->getType()); 1508 } 1509 if (MergedT.isNull()) { 1510 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_type) 1511 << New->getDeclName(); 1512 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1513 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1514 } 1515 New->setType(MergedT); 1516 1517 // C99 6.2.2p4: Check if we have a static decl followed by a non-static. 1518 if (New->getStorageClass() == SC_Static && 1519 (Old->getStorageClass() == SC_None || Old->hasExternalStorage())) { 1520 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1521 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1522 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1523 } 1524 // C99 6.2.2p4: 1525 // For an identifier declared with the storage-class specifier 1526 // extern in a scope in which a prior declaration of that 1527 // identifier is visible,23) if the prior declaration specifies 1528 // internal or external linkage, the linkage of the identifier at 1529 // the later declaration is the same as the linkage specified at 1530 // the prior declaration. If no prior declaration is visible, or 1531 // if the prior declaration specifies no linkage, then the 1532 // identifier has external linkage. 1533 if (New->hasExternalStorage() && Old->hasLinkage()) 1534 /* Okay */; 1535 else if (New->getStorageClass() != SC_Static && 1536 Old->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) { 1537 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_static_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1538 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1539 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1540 } 1541 1542 // Variables with external linkage are analyzed in FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. 1543 1544 // FIXME: The test for external storage here seems wrong? We still 1545 // need to check for mismatches. 1546 if (!New->hasExternalStorage() && !New->isFileVarDecl() && 1547 // Don't complain about out-of-line definitions of static members. 1548 !(Old->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 1549 !New->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord())) { 1550 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << New->getDeclName(); 1551 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1552 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1553 } 1554 1555 if (New->isThreadSpecified() && !Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1556 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_thread_non_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1557 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1558 } else if (!New->isThreadSpecified() && Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1559 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_thread_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1560 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1561 } 1562 1563 // C++ doesn't have tentative definitions, so go right ahead and check here. 1564 const VarDecl *Def; 1565 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1566 New->isThisDeclarationADefinition() == VarDecl::Definition && 1567 (Def = Old->getDefinition())) { 1568 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 1569 << New->getDeclName(); 1570 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1571 New->setInvalidDecl(); 1572 return; 1573 } 1574 // c99 6.2.2 P4. 1575 // For an identifier declared with the storage-class specifier extern in a 1576 // scope in which a prior declaration of that identifier is visible, if 1577 // the prior declaration specifies internal or external linkage, the linkage 1578 // of the identifier at the later declaration is the same as the linkage 1579 // specified at the prior declaration. 1580 // FIXME. revisit this code. 1581 if (New->hasExternalStorage() && 1582 Old->getLinkage() == InternalLinkage && 1583 New->getDeclContext() == Old->getDeclContext()) 1584 New->setStorageClass(Old->getStorageClass()); 1585 1586 // Keep a chain of previous declarations. 1587 New->setPreviousDeclaration(Old); 1588 1589 // Inherit access appropriately. 1590 New->setAccess(Old->getAccess()); 1591} 1592 1593/// ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec - This method is invoked when a declspec with 1594/// no declarator (e.g. "struct foo;") is parsed. 1595Decl *Sema::ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, 1596 DeclSpec &DS) { 1597 // FIXME: Error on inline/virtual/explicit 1598 // FIXME: Warn on useless __thread 1599 // FIXME: Warn on useless const/volatile 1600 // FIXME: Warn on useless static/extern/typedef/private_extern/mutable 1601 // FIXME: Warn on useless attributes 1602 Decl *TagD = 0; 1603 TagDecl *Tag = 0; 1604 if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_class || 1605 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_struct || 1606 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_union || 1607 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_enum) { 1608 TagD = DS.getRepAsDecl(); 1609 1610 if (!TagD) // We probably had an error 1611 return 0; 1612 1613 // Note that the above type specs guarantee that the 1614 // type rep is a Decl, whereas in many of the others 1615 // it's a Type. 1616 Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 1617 } 1618 1619 if (unsigned TypeQuals = DS.getTypeQualifiers()) { 1620 // Enforce C99 6.7.3p2: "Types other than pointer types derived from object 1621 // or incomplete types shall not be restrict-qualified." 1622 if (TypeQuals & DeclSpec::TQ_restrict) 1623 Diag(DS.getRestrictSpecLoc(), 1624 diag::err_typecheck_invalid_restrict_not_pointer_noarg) 1625 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1626 } 1627 1628 if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) { 1629 // If we're dealing with a decl but not a TagDecl, assume that 1630 // whatever routines created it handled the friendship aspect. 1631 if (TagD && !Tag) 1632 return 0; 1633 return ActOnFriendTypeDecl(S, DS, MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this, 0, 0)); 1634 } 1635 1636 if (RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(Tag)) { 1637 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Record, DS.getAttributes()); 1638 1639 if (!Record->getDeclName() && Record->isDefinition() && 1640 DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 1641 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 1642 Record->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 1643 return BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(S, DS, AS, Record); 1644 1645 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_no_declarators) 1646 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1647 } 1648 1649 // Microsoft allows unnamed struct/union fields. Don't complain 1650 // about them. 1651 // FIXME: Should we support Microsoft's extensions in this area? 1652 if (Record->getDeclName() && getLangOptions().Microsoft) 1653 return Tag; 1654 } 1655 1656 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 1657 DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1658 if (EnumDecl *Enum = dyn_cast_or_null<EnumDecl>(Tag)) 1659 if (Enum->enumerator_begin() == Enum->enumerator_end() && 1660 !Enum->getIdentifier() && !Enum->isInvalidDecl()) 1661 Diag(Enum->getLocation(), diag::ext_no_declarators) 1662 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1663 1664 if (!DS.isMissingDeclaratorOk() && 1665 DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) { 1666 // Warn about typedefs of enums without names, since this is an 1667 // extension in both Microsoft and GNU. 1668 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 1669 Tag && isa<EnumDecl>(Tag)) { 1670 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_typedef_without_a_name) 1671 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1672 return Tag; 1673 } 1674 1675 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_no_declarators) 1676 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1677 } 1678 1679 return TagD; 1680} 1681 1682/// ActOnVlaStmt - This rouine if finds a vla expression in a decl spec. 1683/// builds a statement for it and returns it so it is evaluated. 1684StmtResult Sema::ActOnVlaStmt(const DeclSpec &DS) { 1685 StmtResult R; 1686 if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typeofExpr) { 1687 Expr *Exp = DS.getRepAsExpr(); 1688 QualType Ty = Exp->getType(); 1689 if (Ty->isPointerType()) { 1690 do 1691 Ty = Ty->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType(); 1692 while (Ty->isPointerType()); 1693 } 1694 if (Ty->isVariableArrayType()) { 1695 R = ActOnExprStmt(MakeFullExpr(Exp)); 1696 } 1697 } 1698 return R; 1699} 1700 1701/// We are trying to inject an anonymous member into the given scope; 1702/// check if there's an existing declaration that can't be overloaded. 1703/// 1704/// \return true if this is a forbidden redeclaration 1705static bool CheckAnonMemberRedeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, 1706 Scope *S, 1707 DeclContext *Owner, 1708 DeclarationName Name, 1709 SourceLocation NameLoc, 1710 unsigned diagnostic) { 1711 LookupResult R(SemaRef, Name, NameLoc, Sema::LookupMemberName, 1712 Sema::ForRedeclaration); 1713 if (!SemaRef.LookupName(R, S)) return false; 1714 1715 if (R.getAsSingle<TagDecl>()) 1716 return false; 1717 1718 // Pick a representative declaration. 1719 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = R.getRepresentativeDecl()->getUnderlyingDecl(); 1720 assert(PrevDecl && "Expected a non-null Decl"); 1721 1722 if (!SemaRef.isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, Owner, S)) 1723 return false; 1724 1725 SemaRef.Diag(NameLoc, diagnostic) << Name; 1726 SemaRef.Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1727 1728 return true; 1729} 1730 1731/// InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers - Inject the members of the 1732/// anonymous struct or union AnonRecord into the owning context Owner 1733/// and scope S. This routine will be invoked just after we realize 1734/// that an unnamed union or struct is actually an anonymous union or 1735/// struct, e.g., 1736/// 1737/// @code 1738/// union { 1739/// int i; 1740/// float f; 1741/// }; // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers called here to inject i and 1742/// // f into the surrounding scope.x 1743/// @endcode 1744/// 1745/// This routine is recursive, injecting the names of nested anonymous 1746/// structs/unions into the owning context and scope as well. 1747static bool InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S, 1748 DeclContext *Owner, 1749 RecordDecl *AnonRecord, 1750 AccessSpecifier AS) { 1751 unsigned diagKind 1752 = AnonRecord->isUnion() ? diag::err_anonymous_union_member_redecl 1753 : diag::err_anonymous_struct_member_redecl; 1754 1755 bool Invalid = false; 1756 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = AnonRecord->field_begin(), 1757 FEnd = AnonRecord->field_end(); 1758 F != FEnd; ++F) { 1759 if ((*F)->getDeclName()) { 1760 if (CheckAnonMemberRedeclaration(SemaRef, S, Owner, (*F)->getDeclName(), 1761 (*F)->getLocation(), diagKind)) { 1762 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1763 // The names of the members of an anonymous union shall be 1764 // distinct from the names of any other entity in the 1765 // scope in which the anonymous union is declared. 1766 Invalid = true; 1767 } else { 1768 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1769 // For the purpose of name lookup, after the anonymous union 1770 // definition, the members of the anonymous union are 1771 // considered to have been defined in the scope in which the 1772 // anonymous union is declared. 1773 Owner->makeDeclVisibleInContext(*F); 1774 S->AddDecl(*F); 1775 SemaRef.IdResolver.AddDecl(*F); 1776 1777 // That includes picking up the appropriate access specifier. 1778 if (AS != AS_none) (*F)->setAccess(AS); 1779 } 1780 } else if (const RecordType *InnerRecordType 1781 = (*F)->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1782 RecordDecl *InnerRecord = InnerRecordType->getDecl(); 1783 if (InnerRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 1784 Invalid = Invalid || 1785 InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(SemaRef, S, Owner, 1786 InnerRecord, AS); 1787 } 1788 } 1789 1790 return Invalid; 1791} 1792 1793/// StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass - Maps a DeclSpec::SCS to 1794/// a VarDecl::StorageClass. Any error reporting is up to the caller: 1795/// illegal input values are mapped to SC_None. 1796static StorageClass 1797StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass(DeclSpec::SCS StorageClassSpec) { 1798 switch (StorageClassSpec) { 1799 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: return SC_None; 1800 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: return SC_Extern; 1801 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: return SC_Static; 1802 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: return SC_Auto; 1803 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: return SC_Register; 1804 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: return SC_PrivateExtern; 1805 // Illegal SCSs map to None: error reporting is up to the caller. 1806 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: // Fall through. 1807 case DeclSpec::SCS_typedef: return SC_None; 1808 } 1809 llvm_unreachable("unknown storage class specifier"); 1810} 1811 1812/// StorageClassSpecToFunctionDeclStorageClass - Maps a DeclSpec::SCS to 1813/// a StorageClass. Any error reporting is up to the caller: 1814/// illegal input values are mapped to SC_None. 1815static StorageClass 1816StorageClassSpecToFunctionDeclStorageClass(DeclSpec::SCS StorageClassSpec) { 1817 switch (StorageClassSpec) { 1818 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: return SC_None; 1819 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: return SC_Extern; 1820 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: return SC_Static; 1821 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: return SC_PrivateExtern; 1822 // Illegal SCSs map to None: error reporting is up to the caller. 1823 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: // Fall through. 1824 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: // Fall through. 1825 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: // Fall through. 1826 case DeclSpec::SCS_typedef: return SC_None; 1827 } 1828 llvm_unreachable("unknown storage class specifier"); 1829} 1830 1831/// ActOnAnonymousStructOrUnion - Handle the declaration of an 1832/// anonymous structure or union. Anonymous unions are a C++ feature 1833/// (C++ [class.union]) and a GNU C extension; anonymous structures 1834/// are a GNU C and GNU C++ extension. 1835Decl *Sema::BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS, 1836 AccessSpecifier AS, 1837 RecordDecl *Record) { 1838 DeclContext *Owner = Record->getDeclContext(); 1839 1840 // Diagnose whether this anonymous struct/union is an extension. 1841 if (Record->isUnion() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1842 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_union); 1843 else if (!Record->isUnion()) 1844 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_struct); 1845 1846 // C and C++ require different kinds of checks for anonymous 1847 // structs/unions. 1848 bool Invalid = false; 1849 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1850 const char* PrevSpec = 0; 1851 unsigned DiagID; 1852 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1853 // Anonymous unions declared in a named namespace or in the 1854 // global namespace shall be declared static. 1855 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static && 1856 (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(Owner) || 1857 (isa<NamespaceDecl>(Owner) && 1858 cast<NamespaceDecl>(Owner)->getDeclName()))) { 1859 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_union_not_static); 1860 Invalid = true; 1861 1862 // Recover by adding 'static'. 1863 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_static, SourceLocation(), 1864 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1865 } 1866 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1867 // A storage class is not allowed in a declaration of an 1868 // anonymous union in a class scope. 1869 else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified && 1870 isa<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1871 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 1872 diag::err_anonymous_union_with_storage_spec); 1873 Invalid = true; 1874 1875 // Recover by removing the storage specifier. 1876 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified, SourceLocation(), 1877 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1878 } 1879 1880 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1881 // The member-specification of an anonymous union shall only 1882 // define non-static data members. [Note: nested types and 1883 // functions cannot be declared within an anonymous union. ] 1884 for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = Record->decls_begin(), 1885 MemEnd = Record->decls_end(); 1886 Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) { 1887 if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) { 1888 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1889 // An anonymous union shall not have private or protected 1890 // members (clause 11). 1891 assert(FD->getAccess() != AS_none); 1892 if (FD->getAccess() != AS_public) { 1893 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_nonpublic_member) 1894 << (int)Record->isUnion() << (int)(FD->getAccess() == AS_protected); 1895 Invalid = true; 1896 } 1897 1898 if (CheckNontrivialField(FD)) 1899 Invalid = true; 1900 } else if ((*Mem)->isImplicit()) { 1901 // Any implicit members are fine. 1902 } else if (isa<TagDecl>(*Mem) && (*Mem)->getDeclContext() != Record) { 1903 // This is a type that showed up in an 1904 // elaborated-type-specifier inside the anonymous struct or 1905 // union, but which actually declares a type outside of the 1906 // anonymous struct or union. It's okay. 1907 } else if (RecordDecl *MemRecord = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(*Mem)) { 1908 if (!MemRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && 1909 MemRecord->getDeclName()) { 1910 // Visual C++ allows type definition in anonymous struct or union. 1911 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 1912 Diag(MemRecord->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_record_with_type) 1913 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1914 else { 1915 // This is a nested type declaration. 1916 Diag(MemRecord->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type) 1917 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1918 Invalid = true; 1919 } 1920 } 1921 } else if (isa<AccessSpecDecl>(*Mem)) { 1922 // Any access specifier is fine. 1923 } else { 1924 // We have something that isn't a non-static data 1925 // member. Complain about it. 1926 unsigned DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_bad_member; 1927 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Mem)) 1928 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type; 1929 else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Mem)) 1930 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_function; 1931 else if (isa<VarDecl>(*Mem)) 1932 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_static; 1933 1934 // Visual C++ allows type definition in anonymous struct or union. 1935 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft && 1936 DK == diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type) 1937 Diag((*Mem)->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_record_with_type) 1938 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1939 else { 1940 Diag((*Mem)->getLocation(), DK) 1941 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1942 Invalid = true; 1943 } 1944 } 1945 } 1946 } 1947 1948 if (!Record->isUnion() && !Owner->isRecord()) { 1949 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_struct_not_member) 1950 << (int)getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 1951 Invalid = true; 1952 } 1953 1954 // Mock up a declarator. 1955 Declarator Dc(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext); 1956 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(Dc, S); 1957 assert(TInfo && "couldn't build declarator info for anonymous struct/union"); 1958 1959 // Create a declaration for this anonymous struct/union. 1960 NamedDecl *Anon = 0; 1961 if (RecordDecl *OwningClass = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1962 Anon = FieldDecl::Create(Context, OwningClass, Record->getLocation(), 1963 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1964 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1965 TInfo, 1966 /*BitWidth=*/0, /*Mutable=*/false); 1967 Anon->setAccess(AS); 1968 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1969 FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Anon)); 1970 } else { 1971 DeclSpec::SCS SCSpec = DS.getStorageClassSpec(); 1972 assert(SCSpec != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 1973 "Parser allowed 'typedef' as storage class VarDecl."); 1974 VarDecl::StorageClass SC = StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass(SCSpec); 1975 if (SCSpec == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable) { 1976 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 1977 // an error here 1978 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 1979 Invalid = true; 1980 SC = SC_None; 1981 } 1982 SCSpec = DS.getStorageClassSpecAsWritten(); 1983 VarDecl::StorageClass SCAsWritten 1984 = StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass(SCSpec); 1985 1986 Anon = VarDecl::Create(Context, Owner, Record->getLocation(), 1987 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1988 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1989 TInfo, SC, SCAsWritten); 1990 } 1991 Anon->setImplicit(); 1992 1993 // Add the anonymous struct/union object to the current 1994 // context. We'll be referencing this object when we refer to one of 1995 // its members. 1996 Owner->addDecl(Anon); 1997 1998 // Inject the members of the anonymous struct/union into the owning 1999 // context and into the identifier resolver chain for name lookup 2000 // purposes. 2001 if (InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(*this, S, Owner, Record, AS)) 2002 Invalid = true; 2003 2004 // Mark this as an anonymous struct/union type. Note that we do not 2005 // do this until after we have already checked and injected the 2006 // members of this anonymous struct/union type, because otherwise 2007 // the members could be injected twice: once by DeclContext when it 2008 // builds its lookup table, and once by 2009 // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers. 2010 Record->setAnonymousStructOrUnion(true); 2011 2012 if (Invalid) 2013 Anon->setInvalidDecl(); 2014 2015 return Anon; 2016} 2017 2018 2019/// GetNameForDeclarator - Determine the full declaration name for the 2020/// given Declarator. 2021DeclarationNameInfo Sema::GetNameForDeclarator(Declarator &D) { 2022 return GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(D.getName()); 2023} 2024 2025/// \brief Retrieves the declaration name from a parsed unqualified-id. 2026DeclarationNameInfo 2027Sema::GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(const UnqualifiedId &Name) { 2028 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo; 2029 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2030 2031 switch (Name.getKind()) { 2032 2033 case UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier: 2034 NameInfo.setName(Name.Identifier); 2035 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2036 return NameInfo; 2037 2038 case UnqualifiedId::IK_OperatorFunctionId: 2039 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 2040 Name.OperatorFunctionId.Operator)); 2041 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2042 NameInfo.getInfo().CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc 2043 = Name.OperatorFunctionId.SymbolLocations[0]; 2044 NameInfo.getInfo().CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc 2045 = Name.EndLocation.getRawEncoding(); 2046 return NameInfo; 2047 2048 case UnqualifiedId::IK_LiteralOperatorId: 2049 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXLiteralOperatorName( 2050 Name.Identifier)); 2051 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2052 NameInfo.setCXXLiteralOperatorNameLoc(Name.EndLocation); 2053 return NameInfo; 2054 2055 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId: { 2056 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; 2057 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.ConversionFunctionId, &TInfo); 2058 if (Ty.isNull()) 2059 return DeclarationNameInfo(); 2060 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 2061 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty))); 2062 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2063 NameInfo.setNamedTypeInfo(TInfo); 2064 return NameInfo; 2065 } 2066 2067 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName: { 2068 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; 2069 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.ConstructorName, &TInfo); 2070 if (Ty.isNull()) 2071 return DeclarationNameInfo(); 2072 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 2073 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty))); 2074 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2075 NameInfo.setNamedTypeInfo(TInfo); 2076 return NameInfo; 2077 } 2078 2079 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorTemplateId: { 2080 // In well-formed code, we can only have a constructor 2081 // template-id that refers to the current context, so go there 2082 // to find the actual type being constructed. 2083 CXXRecordDecl *CurClass = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext); 2084 if (!CurClass || CurClass->getIdentifier() != Name.TemplateId->Name) 2085 return DeclarationNameInfo(); 2086 2087 // Determine the type of the class being constructed. 2088 QualType CurClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(CurClass); 2089 2090 // FIXME: Check two things: that the template-id names the same type as 2091 // CurClassType, and that the template-id does not occur when the name 2092 // was qualified. 2093 2094 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 2095 Context.getCanonicalType(CurClassType))); 2096 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2097 // FIXME: should we retrieve TypeSourceInfo? 2098 NameInfo.setNamedTypeInfo(0); 2099 return NameInfo; 2100 } 2101 2102 case UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName: { 2103 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; 2104 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.DestructorName, &TInfo); 2105 if (Ty.isNull()) 2106 return DeclarationNameInfo(); 2107 NameInfo.setName(Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 2108 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty))); 2109 NameInfo.setLoc(Name.StartLocation); 2110 NameInfo.setNamedTypeInfo(TInfo); 2111 return NameInfo; 2112 } 2113 2114 case UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId: { 2115 TemplateName TName = Name.TemplateId->Template.get(); 2116 SourceLocation TNameLoc = Name.TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc; 2117 return Context.getNameForTemplate(TName, TNameLoc); 2118 } 2119 2120 } // switch (Name.getKind()) 2121 2122 assert(false && "Unknown name kind"); 2123 return DeclarationNameInfo(); 2124} 2125 2126/// isNearlyMatchingFunction - Determine whether the C++ functions 2127/// Declaration and Definition are "nearly" matching. This heuristic 2128/// is used to improve diagnostics in the case where an out-of-line 2129/// function definition doesn't match any declaration within 2130/// the class or namespace. 2131static bool isNearlyMatchingFunction(ASTContext &Context, 2132 FunctionDecl *Declaration, 2133 FunctionDecl *Definition) { 2134 if (Declaration->param_size() != Definition->param_size()) 2135 return false; 2136 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Declaration->param_size(); ++Idx) { 2137 QualType DeclParamTy = Declaration->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 2138 QualType DefParamTy = Definition->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 2139 2140 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(DeclParamTy.getNonReferenceType(), 2141 DefParamTy.getNonReferenceType())) 2142 return false; 2143 } 2144 2145 return true; 2146} 2147 2148/// NeedsRebuildingInCurrentInstantiation - Checks whether the given 2149/// declarator needs to be rebuilt in the current instantiation. 2150/// Any bits of declarator which appear before the name are valid for 2151/// consideration here. That's specifically the type in the decl spec 2152/// and the base type in any member-pointer chunks. 2153static bool RebuildDeclaratorInCurrentInstantiation(Sema &S, Declarator &D, 2154 DeclarationName Name) { 2155 // The types we specifically need to rebuild are: 2156 // - typenames, typeofs, and decltypes 2157 // - types which will become injected class names 2158 // Of course, we also need to rebuild any type referencing such a 2159 // type. It's safest to just say "dependent", but we call out a 2160 // few cases here. 2161 2162 DeclSpec &DS = D.getMutableDeclSpec(); 2163 switch (DS.getTypeSpecType()) { 2164 case DeclSpec::TST_typename: 2165 case DeclSpec::TST_typeofType: 2166 case DeclSpec::TST_decltype: { 2167 // Grab the type from the parser. 2168 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = 0; 2169 QualType T = S.GetTypeFromParser(DS.getRepAsType(), &TSI); 2170 if (T.isNull() || !T->isDependentType()) break; 2171 2172 // Make sure there's a type source info. This isn't really much 2173 // of a waste; most dependent types should have type source info 2174 // attached already. 2175 if (!TSI) 2176 TSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc()); 2177 2178 // Rebuild the type in the current instantiation. 2179 TSI = S.RebuildTypeInCurrentInstantiation(TSI, D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name); 2180 if (!TSI) return true; 2181 2182 // Store the new type back in the decl spec. 2183 ParsedType LocType = S.CreateParsedType(TSI->getType(), TSI); 2184 DS.UpdateTypeRep(LocType); 2185 break; 2186 } 2187 2188 case DeclSpec::TST_typeofExpr: { 2189 Expr *E = DS.getRepAsExpr(); 2190 ExprResult Result = S.RebuildExprInCurrentInstantiation(E); 2191 if (Result.isInvalid()) return true; 2192 DS.UpdateExprRep(Result.get()); 2193 break; 2194 } 2195 2196 default: 2197 // Nothing to do for these decl specs. 2198 break; 2199 } 2200 2201 // It doesn't matter what order we do this in. 2202 for (unsigned I = 0, E = D.getNumTypeObjects(); I != E; ++I) { 2203 DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = D.getTypeObject(I); 2204 2205 // The only type information in the declarator which can come 2206 // before the declaration name is the base type of a member 2207 // pointer. 2208 if (Chunk.Kind != DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer) 2209 continue; 2210 2211 // Rebuild the scope specifier in-place. 2212 CXXScopeSpec &SS = Chunk.Mem.Scope(); 2213 if (S.RebuildNestedNameSpecifierInCurrentInstantiation(SS)) 2214 return true; 2215 } 2216 2217 return false; 2218} 2219 2220Decl *Sema::ActOnDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 2221 return HandleDeclarator(S, D, MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this), false); 2222} 2223 2224Decl *Sema::HandleDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 2225 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2226 bool IsFunctionDefinition) { 2227 // TODO: consider using NameInfo for diagnostic. 2228 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 2229 DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); 2230 2231 // All of these full declarators require an identifier. If it doesn't have 2232 // one, the ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec action should be used. 2233 if (!Name) { 2234 if (!D.isInvalidType()) // Reject this if we think it is valid. 2235 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2236 diag::err_declarator_need_ident) 2237 << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange() << D.getSourceRange(); 2238 return 0; 2239 } 2240 2241 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 2242 // we find one that is. 2243 while ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0 || 2244 (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) != 0) 2245 S = S->getParent(); 2246 2247 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 2248 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid()) 2249 D.setInvalidType(); 2250 else if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2251 bool EnteringContext = !D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified(); 2252 DC = computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), EnteringContext); 2253 if (!DC) { 2254 // If we could not compute the declaration context, it's because the 2255 // declaration context is dependent but does not refer to a class, 2256 // class template, or class template partial specialization. Complain 2257 // and return early, to avoid the coming semantic disaster. 2258 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2259 diag::err_template_qualified_declarator_no_match) 2260 << (NestedNameSpecifier*)D.getCXXScopeSpec().getScopeRep() 2261 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2262 return 0; 2263 } 2264 2265 bool IsDependentContext = DC->isDependentContext(); 2266 2267 if (!IsDependentContext && 2268 RequireCompleteDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), DC)) 2269 return 0; 2270 2271 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) { 2272 if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->hasDefinition()) { 2273 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2274 diag::err_member_def_undefined_record) 2275 << Name << DC << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2276 D.setInvalidType(); 2277 } else if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) && 2278 !D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()) { 2279 // The user provided a superfluous scope specifier inside a class 2280 // definition: 2281 // 2282 // class X { 2283 // void X::f(); 2284 // }; 2285 if (CurContext->Equals(DC)) 2286 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_member_extra_qualification) 2287 << Name << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange()); 2288 else 2289 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_qualification) 2290 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2291 2292 // Pretend that this qualifier was not here. 2293 D.getCXXScopeSpec().clear(); 2294 } 2295 } 2296 2297 // Check whether we need to rebuild the type of the given 2298 // declaration in the current instantiation. 2299 if (EnteringContext && IsDependentContext && 2300 TemplateParamLists.size() != 0) { 2301 ContextRAII SavedContext(*this, DC); 2302 if (RebuildDeclaratorInCurrentInstantiation(*this, D, Name)) 2303 D.setInvalidType(); 2304 } 2305 } 2306 2307 // C++ [class.mem]p13: 2308 // If T is the name of a class, then each of the following shall have a 2309 // name different from T: 2310 // - every static data member of class T; 2311 // - every member function of class T 2312 // - every member of class T that is itself a type; 2313 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 2314 if (Record->getIdentifier() && Record->getDeclName() == Name) { 2315 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_name_of_class) 2316 << Name; 2317 2318 // If this is a typedef, we'll end up spewing multiple diagnostics. 2319 // Just return early; it's safer. 2320 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 2321 return 0; 2322 } 2323 2324 NamedDecl *New; 2325 2326 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 2327 QualType R = TInfo->getType(); 2328 2329 LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName, 2330 ForRedeclaration); 2331 2332 // See if this is a redefinition of a variable in the same scope. 2333 if (!D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2334 bool IsLinkageLookup = false; 2335 2336 // If the declaration we're planning to build will be a function 2337 // or object with linkage, then look for another declaration with 2338 // linkage (C99 6.2.2p4-5 and C++ [basic.link]p6). 2339 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 2340 /* Do nothing*/; 2341 else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 2342 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() || 2343 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 2344 IsLinkageLookup = true; 2345 } else if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern) 2346 IsLinkageLookup = true; 2347 else if (CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 2348 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 2349 IsLinkageLookup = true; 2350 2351 if (IsLinkageLookup) 2352 Previous.clear(LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage); 2353 2354 LookupName(Previous, S, /* CreateBuiltins = */ IsLinkageLookup); 2355 } else { // Something like "int foo::x;" 2356 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 2357 2358 // Don't consider using declarations as previous declarations for 2359 // out-of-line members. 2360 RemoveUsingDecls(Previous); 2361 2362 // C++ 7.3.1.2p2: 2363 // Members (including explicit specializations of templates) of a named 2364 // namespace can also be defined outside that namespace by explicit 2365 // qualification of the name being defined, provided that the entity being 2366 // defined was already declared in the namespace and the definition appears 2367 // after the point of declaration in a namespace that encloses the 2368 // declarations namespace. 2369 // 2370 // Note that we only check the context at this point. We don't yet 2371 // have enough information to make sure that PrevDecl is actually 2372 // the declaration we want to match. For example, given: 2373 // 2374 // class X { 2375 // void f(); 2376 // void f(float); 2377 // }; 2378 // 2379 // void X::f(int) { } // ill-formed 2380 // 2381 // In this case, PrevDecl will point to the overload set 2382 // containing the two f's declared in X, but neither of them 2383 // matches. 2384 2385 // First check whether we named the global scope. 2386 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) { 2387 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_declarator_global_scope) 2388 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2389 } else { 2390 DeclContext *Cur = CurContext; 2391 while (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(Cur)) 2392 Cur = Cur->getParent(); 2393 if (!Cur->Encloses(DC)) { 2394 // The qualifying scope doesn't enclose the original declaration. 2395 // Emit diagnostic based on current scope. 2396 SourceLocation L = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 2397 SourceRange R = D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2398 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(Cur)) 2399 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_in_function) << Name << R; 2400 else 2401 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_scope) 2402 << Name << cast<NamedDecl>(DC) << R; 2403 D.setInvalidType(); 2404 } 2405 } 2406 } 2407 2408 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 2409 Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) { 2410 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 2411 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 2412 if (DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2413 Previous.getFoundDecl())) 2414 D.setInvalidType(); 2415 2416 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 2417 Previous.clear(); 2418 } 2419 2420 // In C++, the previous declaration we find might be a tag type 2421 // (class or enum). In this case, the new declaration will hide the 2422 // tag type. Note that this does does not apply if we're declaring a 2423 // typedef (C++ [dcl.typedef]p4). 2424 if (Previous.isSingleTagDecl() && 2425 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 2426 Previous.clear(); 2427 2428 bool Redeclaration = false; 2429 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 2430 if (TemplateParamLists.size()) { 2431 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_typedef); 2432 return 0; 2433 } 2434 2435 New = ActOnTypedefDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, TInfo, Previous, Redeclaration); 2436 } else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 2437 New = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, TInfo, Previous, 2438 move(TemplateParamLists), 2439 IsFunctionDefinition, Redeclaration); 2440 } else { 2441 New = ActOnVariableDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, TInfo, Previous, 2442 move(TemplateParamLists), 2443 Redeclaration); 2444 } 2445 2446 if (New == 0) 2447 return 0; 2448 2449 // If this has an identifier and is not an invalid redeclaration or 2450 // function template specialization, add it to the scope stack. 2451 if (New->getDeclName() && !(Redeclaration && New->isInvalidDecl())) 2452 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 2453 2454 return New; 2455} 2456 2457/// TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType - Helper method to turn variable array 2458/// types into constant array types in certain situations which would otherwise 2459/// be errors (for GCC compatibility). 2460static QualType TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T, 2461 ASTContext &Context, 2462 bool &SizeIsNegative, 2463 llvm::APSInt &Oversized) { 2464 // This method tries to turn a variable array into a constant 2465 // array even when the size isn't an ICE. This is necessary 2466 // for compatibility with code that depends on gcc's buggy 2467 // constant expression folding, like struct {char x[(int)(char*)2];} 2468 SizeIsNegative = false; 2469 Oversized = 0; 2470 2471 if (T->isDependentType()) 2472 return QualType(); 2473 2474 QualifierCollector Qs; 2475 const Type *Ty = Qs.strip(T); 2476 2477 if (const PointerType* PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Ty)) { 2478 QualType Pointee = PTy->getPointeeType(); 2479 QualType FixedType = 2480 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(Pointee, Context, SizeIsNegative, 2481 Oversized); 2482 if (FixedType.isNull()) return FixedType; 2483 FixedType = Context.getPointerType(FixedType); 2484 return Qs.apply(FixedType); 2485 } 2486 2487 const VariableArrayType* VLATy = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T); 2488 if (!VLATy) 2489 return QualType(); 2490 // FIXME: We should probably handle this case 2491 if (VLATy->getElementType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) 2492 return QualType(); 2493 2494 Expr::EvalResult EvalResult; 2495 if (!VLATy->getSizeExpr() || 2496 !VLATy->getSizeExpr()->Evaluate(EvalResult, Context) || 2497 !EvalResult.Val.isInt()) 2498 return QualType(); 2499 2500 // Check whether the array size is negative. 2501 llvm::APSInt &Res = EvalResult.Val.getInt(); 2502 if (Res.isSigned() && Res.isNegative()) { 2503 SizeIsNegative = true; 2504 return QualType(); 2505 } 2506 2507 // Check whether the array is too large to be addressed. 2508 unsigned ActiveSizeBits 2509 = ConstantArrayType::getNumAddressingBits(Context, VLATy->getElementType(), 2510 Res); 2511 if (ActiveSizeBits > ConstantArrayType::getMaxSizeBits(Context)) { 2512 Oversized = Res; 2513 return QualType(); 2514 } 2515 2516 return Context.getConstantArrayType(VLATy->getElementType(), 2517 Res, ArrayType::Normal, 0); 2518} 2519 2520/// \brief Register the given locally-scoped external C declaration so 2521/// that it can be found later for redeclarations 2522void 2523Sema::RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NamedDecl *ND, 2524 const LookupResult &Previous, 2525 Scope *S) { 2526 assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 2527 "Decl is not a locally-scoped decl!"); 2528 // Note that we have a locally-scoped external with this name. 2529 LocallyScopedExternalDecls[ND->getDeclName()] = ND; 2530 2531 if (!Previous.isSingleResult()) 2532 return; 2533 2534 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = Previous.getFoundDecl(); 2535 2536 // If there was a previous declaration of this variable, it may be 2537 // in our identifier chain. Update the identifier chain with the new 2538 // declaration. 2539 if (S && IdResolver.ReplaceDecl(PrevDecl, ND)) { 2540 // The previous declaration was found on the identifer resolver 2541 // chain, so remove it from its scope. 2542 while (S && !S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) 2543 S = S->getParent(); 2544 2545 if (S) 2546 S->RemoveDecl(PrevDecl); 2547 } 2548} 2549 2550/// \brief Diagnose function specifiers on a declaration of an identifier that 2551/// does not identify a function. 2552void Sema::DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(Declarator& D) { 2553 // FIXME: We should probably indicate the identifier in question to avoid 2554 // confusion for constructs like "inline int a(), b;" 2555 if (D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified()) 2556 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getInlineSpecLoc(), 2557 diag::err_inline_non_function); 2558 2559 if (D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified()) 2560 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 2561 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 2562 2563 if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified()) 2564 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 2565 diag::err_explicit_non_function); 2566} 2567 2568NamedDecl* 2569Sema::ActOnTypedefDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2570 QualType R, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 2571 LookupResult &Previous, bool &Redeclaration) { 2572 // Typedef declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2573 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2574 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_typedef_declarator) 2575 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2576 D.setInvalidType(); 2577 // Pretend we didn't see the scope specifier. 2578 DC = CurContext; 2579 Previous.clear(); 2580 } 2581 2582 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2583 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 2584 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2585 } 2586 2587 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 2588 2589 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 2590 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 2591 2592 if (D.getName().Kind != UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) { 2593 Diag(D.getName().StartLocation, diag::err_typedef_not_identifier) 2594 << D.getName().getSourceRange(); 2595 return 0; 2596 } 2597 2598 TypedefDecl *NewTD = ParseTypedefDecl(S, D, R, TInfo); 2599 if (!NewTD) return 0; 2600 2601 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 2602 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewTD, D); 2603 2604 // C99 6.7.7p2: If a typedef name specifies a variably modified type 2605 // then it shall have block scope. 2606 // Note that variably modified types must be fixed before merging the decl so 2607 // that redeclarations will match. 2608 QualType T = NewTD->getUnderlyingType(); 2609 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 2610 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope(); 2611 2612 if (S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2613 bool SizeIsNegative; 2614 llvm::APSInt Oversized; 2615 QualType FixedTy = 2616 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative, 2617 Oversized); 2618 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 2619 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 2620 NewTD->setTypeSourceInfo(Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(FixedTy)); 2621 } else { 2622 if (SizeIsNegative) 2623 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 2624 else if (T->isVariableArrayType()) 2625 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope); 2626 else if (Oversized.getBoolValue()) 2627 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_array_too_large) 2628 << Oversized.toString(10); 2629 else 2630 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 2631 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 2632 } 2633 } 2634 } 2635 2636 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. If the decl is 2637 // in an outer scope, it isn't the same thing. 2638 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, /*ConsiderLinkage*/ false); 2639 if (!Previous.empty()) { 2640 Redeclaration = true; 2641 MergeTypeDefDecl(NewTD, Previous); 2642 } 2643 2644 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 2645 if (IdentifierInfo *II = NewTD->getIdentifier()) 2646 if (!NewTD->isInvalidDecl() && 2647 NewTD->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) { 2648 if (II->isStr("FILE")) 2649 Context.setFILEDecl(NewTD); 2650 else if (II->isStr("jmp_buf")) 2651 Context.setjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2652 else if (II->isStr("sigjmp_buf")) 2653 Context.setsigjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2654 else if (II->isStr("__builtin_va_list")) 2655 Context.setBuiltinVaListType(Context.getTypedefType(NewTD)); 2656 } 2657 2658 return NewTD; 2659} 2660 2661/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an out-of-scope 2662/// previous declaration. 2663/// 2664/// This routine should be invoked when name lookup has found a 2665/// previous declaration (PrevDecl) that is not in the scope where a 2666/// new declaration by the same name is being introduced. If the new 2667/// declaration occurs in a local scope, previous declarations with 2668/// linkage may still be considered previous declarations (C99 2669/// 6.2.2p4-5, C++ [basic.link]p6). 2670/// 2671/// \param PrevDecl the previous declaration found by name 2672/// lookup 2673/// 2674/// \param DC the context in which the new declaration is being 2675/// declared. 2676/// 2677/// \returns true if PrevDecl is an out-of-scope previous declaration 2678/// for a new delcaration with the same name. 2679static bool 2680isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *PrevDecl, DeclContext *DC, 2681 ASTContext &Context) { 2682 if (!PrevDecl) 2683 return false; 2684 2685 if (!PrevDecl->hasLinkage()) 2686 return false; 2687 2688 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2689 // C++ [basic.link]p6: 2690 // If there is a visible declaration of an entity with linkage 2691 // having the same name and type, ignoring entities declared 2692 // outside the innermost enclosing namespace scope, the block 2693 // scope declaration declares that same entity and receives the 2694 // linkage of the previous declaration. 2695 DeclContext *OuterContext = DC->getRedeclContext(); 2696 if (!OuterContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) 2697 // This rule only applies to block-scope declarations. 2698 return false; 2699 2700 DeclContext *PrevOuterContext = PrevDecl->getDeclContext(); 2701 if (PrevOuterContext->isRecord()) 2702 // We found a member function: ignore it. 2703 return false; 2704 2705 // Find the innermost enclosing namespace for the new and 2706 // previous declarations. 2707 OuterContext = OuterContext->getEnclosingNamespaceContext(); 2708 PrevOuterContext = PrevOuterContext->getEnclosingNamespaceContext(); 2709 2710 // The previous declaration is in a different namespace, so it 2711 // isn't the same function. 2712 if (!OuterContext->Equals(PrevOuterContext)) 2713 return false; 2714 } 2715 2716 return true; 2717} 2718 2719static void SetNestedNameSpecifier(DeclaratorDecl *DD, Declarator &D) { 2720 CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec(); 2721 if (!SS.isSet()) return; 2722 DD->setQualifierInfo(static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()), 2723 SS.getRange()); 2724} 2725 2726NamedDecl* 2727Sema::ActOnVariableDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, DeclContext *DC, 2728 QualType R, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 2729 LookupResult &Previous, 2730 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2731 bool &Redeclaration) { 2732 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D).getName(); 2733 2734 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 2735 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 2736 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2737 2738 DeclSpec::SCS SCSpec = D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec(); 2739 assert(SCSpec != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 2740 "Parser allowed 'typedef' as storage class VarDecl."); 2741 VarDecl::StorageClass SC = StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass(SCSpec); 2742 if (SCSpec == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable) { 2743 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 2744 // an error here 2745 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 2746 D.setInvalidType(); 2747 SC = SC_None; 2748 } 2749 SCSpec = D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecAsWritten(); 2750 VarDecl::StorageClass SCAsWritten 2751 = StorageClassSpecToVarDeclStorageClass(SCSpec); 2752 2753 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 2754 if (!II) { 2755 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_bad_variable_name) 2756 << Name.getAsString(); 2757 return 0; 2758 } 2759 2760 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 2761 2762 if (!DC->isRecord() && S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2763 // C99 6.9p2: The storage-class specifiers auto and register shall not 2764 // appear in the declaration specifiers in an external declaration. 2765 if (SC == SC_Auto || SC == SC_Register) { 2766 2767 // If this is a register variable with an asm label specified, then this 2768 // is a GNU extension. 2769 if (SC == SC_Register && D.getAsmLabel()) 2770 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_global_register); 2771 else 2772 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_fscope); 2773 D.setInvalidType(); 2774 } 2775 } 2776 if (DC->isRecord() && !CurContext->isRecord()) { 2777 // This is an out-of-line definition of a static data member. 2778 if (SC == SC_Static) { 2779 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2780 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 2781 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()); 2782 } else if (SC == SC_None) 2783 SC = SC_Static; 2784 } 2785 if (SC == SC_Static) { 2786 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) { 2787 if (RD->isLocalClass()) 2788 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2789 diag::err_static_data_member_not_allowed_in_local_class) 2790 << Name << RD->getDeclName(); 2791 } 2792 } 2793 2794 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 2795 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 2796 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 2797 unsigned NumMatchedTemplateParamLists = TemplateParamLists.size(); 2798 bool Invalid = false; 2799 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 2800 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 2801 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2802 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 2803 TemplateParamLists.get(), 2804 TemplateParamLists.size(), 2805 /*never a friend*/ false, 2806 isExplicitSpecialization, 2807 Invalid)) { 2808 // All but one template parameter lists have been matching. 2809 --NumMatchedTemplateParamLists; 2810 2811 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 2812 // There is no such thing as a variable template. 2813 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_variable) 2814 << II 2815 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2816 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2817 return 0; 2818 } else { 2819 // There is an extraneous 'template<>' for this variable. Complain 2820 // about it, but allow the declaration of the variable. 2821 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2822 diag::err_template_variable_noparams) 2823 << II 2824 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2825 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2826 2827 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 2828 } 2829 } 2830 2831 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2832 II, R, TInfo, SC, SCAsWritten); 2833 2834 if (D.isInvalidType() || Invalid) 2835 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2836 2837 SetNestedNameSpecifier(NewVD, D); 2838 2839 if (NumMatchedTemplateParamLists > 0 && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2840 NewVD->setTemplateParameterListsInfo(Context, 2841 NumMatchedTemplateParamLists, 2842 TemplateParamLists.release()); 2843 } 2844 2845 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) { 2846 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage()) 2847 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_non_global); 2848 else if (!Context.Target.isTLSSupported()) 2849 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_unsupported); 2850 else 2851 NewVD->setThreadSpecified(true); 2852 } 2853 2854 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ scope specifier, the 2855 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 2856 NewVD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2857 2858 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 2859 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewVD, D); 2860 2861 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 2862 if (Expr *E = (Expr*)D.getAsmLabel()) { 2863 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 2864 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 2865 NewVD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(SE->getStrTokenLoc(0), 2866 Context, SE->getString())); 2867 } 2868 2869 // Diagnose shadowed variables before filtering for scope. 2870 if (!D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) 2871 CheckShadow(S, NewVD, Previous); 2872 2873 // Don't consider existing declarations that are in a different 2874 // scope and are out-of-semantic-context declarations (if the new 2875 // declaration has linkage). 2876 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, NewVD->hasLinkage()); 2877 2878 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. 2879 if (!Previous.empty()) { 2880 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 2881 isa<FieldDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()) && 2882 D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2883 // The user tried to define a non-static data member 2884 // out-of-line (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2885 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_nonstatic_member_out_of_line) 2886 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2887 Previous.clear(); 2888 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2889 } 2890 } else if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2891 // No previous declaration in the qualifying scope. 2892 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_member) 2893 << Name << computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true) 2894 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2895 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2896 } 2897 2898 CheckVariableDeclaration(NewVD, Previous, Redeclaration); 2899 2900 // This is an explicit specialization of a static data member. Check it. 2901 if (isExplicitSpecialization && !NewVD->isInvalidDecl() && 2902 CheckMemberSpecialization(NewVD, Previous)) 2903 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2904 2905 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 2906 // FIXME: This should be handled in attribute merging, not 2907 // here. 2908 if (Previous.isSingleResult()) { 2909 VarDecl *Def = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 2910 if (Def && (Def = Def->getDefinition()) && 2911 Def != NewVD && D.hasAttributes()) { 2912 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 2913 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2914 } 2915 } 2916 2917 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C variable, update the map of 2918 // such variables. 2919 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewVD->isExternC() && 2920 !NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 2921 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewVD, Previous, S); 2922 2923 // If there's a #pragma GCC visibility in scope, and this isn't a class 2924 // member, set the visibility of this variable. 2925 if (NewVD->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage && !DC->isRecord()) 2926 AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(NewVD); 2927 2928 MarkUnusedFileScopedDecl(NewVD); 2929 2930 return NewVD; 2931} 2932 2933/// \brief Diagnose variable or built-in function shadowing. Implements 2934/// -Wshadow. 2935/// 2936/// This method is called whenever a VarDecl is added to a "useful" 2937/// scope. 2938/// 2939/// \param S the scope in which the shadowing name is being declared 2940/// \param R the lookup of the name 2941/// 2942void Sema::CheckShadow(Scope *S, VarDecl *D, const LookupResult& R) { 2943 // Return if warning is ignored. 2944 if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_decl_shadow) == Diagnostic::Ignored) 2945 return; 2946 2947 // Don't diagnose declarations at file scope. The scope might not 2948 // have a DeclContext if (e.g.) we're parsing a function prototype. 2949 DeclContext *NewDC = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); 2950 if (NewDC && NewDC->isFileContext()) 2951 return; 2952 2953 // Only diagnose if we're shadowing an unambiguous field or variable. 2954 if (R.getResultKind() != LookupResult::Found) 2955 return; 2956 2957 NamedDecl* ShadowedDecl = R.getFoundDecl(); 2958 if (!isa<VarDecl>(ShadowedDecl) && !isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl)) 2959 return; 2960 2961 DeclContext *OldDC = ShadowedDecl->getDeclContext(); 2962 2963 // Only warn about certain kinds of shadowing for class members. 2964 if (NewDC && NewDC->isRecord()) { 2965 // In particular, don't warn about shadowing non-class members. 2966 if (!OldDC->isRecord()) 2967 return; 2968 2969 // TODO: should we warn about static data members shadowing 2970 // static data members from base classes? 2971 2972 // TODO: don't diagnose for inaccessible shadowed members. 2973 // This is hard to do perfectly because we might friend the 2974 // shadowing context, but that's just a false negative. 2975 } 2976 2977 // Determine what kind of declaration we're shadowing. 2978 unsigned Kind; 2979 if (isa<RecordDecl>(OldDC)) { 2980 if (isa<FieldDecl>(ShadowedDecl)) 2981 Kind = 3; // field 2982 else 2983 Kind = 2; // static data member 2984 } else if (OldDC->isFileContext()) 2985 Kind = 1; // global 2986 else 2987 Kind = 0; // local 2988 2989 DeclarationName Name = R.getLookupName(); 2990 2991 // Emit warning and note. 2992 Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::warn_decl_shadow) << Name << Kind << OldDC; 2993 Diag(ShadowedDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 2994} 2995 2996/// \brief Check -Wshadow without the advantage of a previous lookup. 2997void Sema::CheckShadow(Scope *S, VarDecl *D) { 2998 LookupResult R(*this, D->getDeclName(), D->getLocation(), 2999 Sema::LookupOrdinaryName, Sema::ForRedeclaration); 3000 LookupName(R, S); 3001 CheckShadow(S, D, R); 3002} 3003 3004/// \brief Perform semantic checking on a newly-created variable 3005/// declaration. 3006/// 3007/// This routine performs all of the type-checking required for a 3008/// variable declaration once it has been built. It is used both to 3009/// check variables after they have been parsed and their declarators 3010/// have been translated into a declaration, and to check variables 3011/// that have been instantiated from a template. 3012/// 3013/// Sets NewVD->isInvalidDecl() if an error was encountered. 3014void Sema::CheckVariableDeclaration(VarDecl *NewVD, 3015 LookupResult &Previous, 3016 bool &Redeclaration) { 3017 // If the decl is already known invalid, don't check it. 3018 if (NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 3019 return; 3020 3021 QualType T = NewVD->getType(); 3022 3023 if (T->isObjCObjectType()) { 3024 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 3025 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3026 } 3027 3028 // Emit an error if an address space was applied to decl with local storage. 3029 // This includes arrays of objects with address space qualifiers, but not 3030 // automatic variables that point to other address spaces. 3031 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S5.1.2 3032 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T.getAddressSpace() != 0) { 3033 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_as_qualified_auto_decl); 3034 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3035 } 3036 3037 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T.isObjCGCWeak() 3038 && !NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 3039 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_local); 3040 3041 bool isVM = T->isVariablyModifiedType(); 3042 if (isVM || NewVD->hasAttr<CleanupAttr>() || 3043 NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 3044 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope(); 3045 3046 if ((isVM && NewVD->hasLinkage()) || 3047 (T->isVariableArrayType() && NewVD->hasGlobalStorage())) { 3048 bool SizeIsNegative; 3049 llvm::APSInt Oversized; 3050 QualType FixedTy = 3051 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative, 3052 Oversized); 3053 3054 if (FixedTy.isNull() && T->isVariableArrayType()) { 3055 const VariableArrayType *VAT = Context.getAsVariableArrayType(T); 3056 // FIXME: This won't give the correct result for 3057 // int a[10][n]; 3058 SourceRange SizeRange = VAT->getSizeExpr()->getSourceRange(); 3059 3060 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 3061 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope) 3062 << SizeRange; 3063 else if (NewVD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) 3064 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_static_storage) 3065 << SizeRange; 3066 else 3067 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_extern_linkage) 3068 << SizeRange; 3069 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3070 } 3071 3072 if (FixedTy.isNull()) { 3073 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 3074 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 3075 else 3076 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_has_extern_linkage); 3077 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3078 } 3079 3080 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 3081 NewVD->setType(FixedTy); 3082 } 3083 3084 if (Previous.empty() && NewVD->isExternC()) { 3085 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 3086 // an extern "C" variable, look for a non-visible extern "C" 3087 // declaration with the same name. 3088 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 3089 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewVD->getDeclName()); 3090 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 3091 Previous.addDecl(Pos->second); 3092 } 3093 3094 if (T->isVoidType() && !NewVD->hasExternalStorage()) { 3095 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type) 3096 << T; 3097 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3098 } 3099 3100 if (!NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 3101 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 3102 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3103 } 3104 3105 if (isVM && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 3106 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_vm); 3107 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3108 } 3109 3110 // Function pointers and references cannot have qualified function type, only 3111 // function pointer-to-members can do that. 3112 QualType Pointee; 3113 unsigned PtrOrRef = 0; 3114 if (const PointerType *Ptr = T->getAs<PointerType>()) 3115 Pointee = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 3116 else if (const ReferenceType *Ref = T->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { 3117 Pointee = Ref->getPointeeType(); 3118 PtrOrRef = 1; 3119 } 3120 if (!Pointee.isNull() && Pointee->isFunctionProtoType() && 3121 Pointee->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()->getTypeQuals() != 0) { 3122 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_function_pointer) 3123 << PtrOrRef; 3124 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 3125 } 3126 3127 if (!Previous.empty()) { 3128 Redeclaration = true; 3129 MergeVarDecl(NewVD, Previous); 3130 } 3131} 3132 3133/// \brief Data used with FindOverriddenMethod 3134struct FindOverriddenMethodData { 3135 Sema *S; 3136 CXXMethodDecl *Method; 3137}; 3138 3139/// \brief Member lookup function that determines whether a given C++ 3140/// method overrides a method in a base class, to be used with 3141/// CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases(). 3142static bool FindOverriddenMethod(const CXXBaseSpecifier *Specifier, 3143 CXXBasePath &Path, 3144 void *UserData) { 3145 RecordDecl *BaseRecord = Specifier->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); 3146 3147 FindOverriddenMethodData *Data 3148 = reinterpret_cast<FindOverriddenMethodData*>(UserData); 3149 3150 DeclarationName Name = Data->Method->getDeclName(); 3151 3152 // FIXME: Do we care about other names here too? 3153 if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName) { 3154 // We really want to find the base class destructor here. 3155 QualType T = Data->S->Context.getTypeDeclType(BaseRecord); 3156 CanQualType CT = Data->S->Context.getCanonicalType(T); 3157 3158 Name = Data->S->Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName(CT); 3159 } 3160 3161 for (Path.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Name); 3162 Path.Decls.first != Path.Decls.second; 3163 ++Path.Decls.first) { 3164 NamedDecl *D = *Path.Decls.first; 3165 if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) { 3166 if (MD->isVirtual() && !Data->S->IsOverload(Data->Method, MD, false)) 3167 return true; 3168 } 3169 } 3170 3171 return false; 3172} 3173 3174/// AddOverriddenMethods - See if a method overrides any in the base classes, 3175/// and if so, check that it's a valid override and remember it. 3176bool Sema::AddOverriddenMethods(CXXRecordDecl *DC, CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 3177 // Look for virtual methods in base classes that this method might override. 3178 CXXBasePaths Paths; 3179 FindOverriddenMethodData Data; 3180 Data.Method = MD; 3181 Data.S = this; 3182 bool AddedAny = false; 3183 if (DC->lookupInBases(&FindOverriddenMethod, &Data, Paths)) { 3184 for (CXXBasePaths::decl_iterator I = Paths.found_decls_begin(), 3185 E = Paths.found_decls_end(); I != E; ++I) { 3186 if (CXXMethodDecl *OldMD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I)) { 3187 if (!CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(MD, OldMD) && 3188 !CheckOverridingFunctionExceptionSpec(MD, OldMD) && 3189 !CheckOverridingFunctionAttributes(MD, OldMD)) { 3190 MD->addOverriddenMethod(OldMD->getCanonicalDecl()); 3191 AddedAny = true; 3192 } 3193 } 3194 } 3195 } 3196 3197 return AddedAny; 3198} 3199 3200static void DiagnoseInvalidRedeclaration(Sema &S, FunctionDecl *NewFD) { 3201 LookupResult Prev(S, NewFD->getDeclName(), NewFD->getLocation(), 3202 Sema::LookupOrdinaryName, Sema::ForRedeclaration); 3203 S.LookupQualifiedName(Prev, NewFD->getDeclContext()); 3204 assert(!Prev.isAmbiguous() && 3205 "Cannot have an ambiguity in previous-declaration lookup"); 3206 for (LookupResult::iterator Func = Prev.begin(), FuncEnd = Prev.end(); 3207 Func != FuncEnd; ++Func) { 3208 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Func) && 3209 isNearlyMatchingFunction(S.Context, cast<FunctionDecl>(*Func), NewFD)) 3210 S.Diag((*Func)->getLocation(), diag::note_member_def_close_match); 3211 } 3212} 3213 3214/// CheckClassMemberNameAttributes - Check for class member name checking 3215/// attributes according to [dcl.attr.override] 3216static void 3217CheckClassMemberNameAttributes(Sema& SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FD) { 3218 const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD); 3219 if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) 3220 return; 3221 3222 bool HasOverrideAttr = MD->hasAttr<OverrideAttr>(); 3223 bool HasOverriddenMethods = 3224 MD->begin_overridden_methods() != MD->end_overridden_methods(); 3225 3226 /// C++ [dcl.attr.override]p2: 3227 /// If a virtual member function f is marked override and does not override 3228 /// a member function of a base class the program is ill-formed. 3229 if (HasOverrideAttr && !HasOverriddenMethods) { 3230 SemaRef.Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_override_function_not_overriding) 3231 << MD->getDeclName(); 3232 return; 3233 } 3234 3235 if (!MD->getParent()->hasAttr<BaseCheckAttr>()) 3236 return; 3237 3238 /// C++ [dcl.attr.override]p6: 3239 /// In a class definition marked base_check, if a virtual member function 3240 /// that is neither implicitly-declared nor a destructor overrides a 3241 /// member function of a base class and it is not marked override, the 3242 /// program is ill-formed. 3243 if (HasOverriddenMethods && !HasOverrideAttr && !MD->isImplicit() && 3244 !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) { 3245 llvm::SmallVector<const CXXMethodDecl*, 4> 3246 OverriddenMethods(MD->begin_overridden_methods(), 3247 MD->end_overridden_methods()); 3248 3249 SemaRef.Diag(MD->getLocation(), 3250 diag::err_function_overriding_without_override) 3251 << MD->getDeclName() << (unsigned)OverriddenMethods.size(); 3252 3253 for (unsigned I = 0; I != OverriddenMethods.size(); ++I) 3254 SemaRef.Diag(OverriddenMethods[I]->getLocation(), 3255 diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 3256 } 3257} 3258 3259NamedDecl* 3260Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 3261 QualType R, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 3262 LookupResult &Previous, 3263 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 3264 bool IsFunctionDefinition, bool &Redeclaration) { 3265 assert(R.getTypePtr()->isFunctionType()); 3266 3267 // TODO: consider using NameInfo for diagnostic. 3268 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 3269 DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); 3270 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SC = SC_None; 3271 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 3272 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 3273 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: 3274 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: 3275 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 3276 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 3277 diag::err_typecheck_sclass_func); 3278 D.setInvalidType(); 3279 break; 3280 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = SC_None; break; 3281 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = SC_Extern; break; 3282 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: { 3283 if (CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) { 3284 // C99 6.7.1p5: 3285 // The declaration of an identifier for a function that has 3286 // block scope shall have no explicit storage-class specifier 3287 // other than extern 3288 // See also (C++ [dcl.stc]p4). 3289 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 3290 diag::err_static_block_func); 3291 SC = SC_None; 3292 } else 3293 SC = SC_Static; 3294 break; 3295 } 3296 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = SC_PrivateExtern; break; 3297 } 3298 3299 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 3300 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 3301 3302 bool isFriend = D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified(); 3303 bool isInline = D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified(); 3304 bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); 3305 bool isExplicit = D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified(); 3306 3307 DeclSpec::SCS SCSpec = D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecAsWritten(); 3308 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SCAsWritten 3309 = StorageClassSpecToFunctionDeclStorageClass(SCSpec); 3310 3311 // Check that the return type is not an abstract class type. 3312 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 3313 // the class has been completely parsed. 3314 if (!DC->isRecord() && 3315 RequireNonAbstractType(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3316 R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(), 3317 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 3318 AbstractReturnType)) 3319 D.setInvalidType(); 3320 3321 // Do not allow returning a objc interface by-value. 3322 if (R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType()->isObjCObjectType()) { 3323 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3324 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 0 3325 << R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 3326 D.setInvalidType(); 3327 } 3328 3329 bool isVirtualOkay = false; 3330 FunctionDecl *NewFD; 3331 3332 if (isFriend) { 3333 // C++ [class.friend]p5 3334 // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a 3335 // class . . . . Such a function is implicitly inline. 3336 isInline |= IsFunctionDefinition; 3337 } 3338 3339 if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName) { 3340 // This is a C++ constructor declaration. 3341 assert(DC->isRecord() && 3342 "Constructors can only be declared in a member context"); 3343 3344 R = CheckConstructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 3345 3346 // Create the new declaration 3347 NewFD = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, 3348 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 3349 NameInfo, R, TInfo, 3350 isExplicit, isInline, 3351 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 3352 } else if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName) { 3353 // This is a C++ destructor declaration. 3354 if (DC->isRecord()) { 3355 R = CheckDestructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 3356 3357 NewFD = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, 3358 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 3359 NameInfo, R, TInfo, 3360 isInline, 3361 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 3362 isVirtualOkay = true; 3363 } else { 3364 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_not_member); 3365 3366 // Create a FunctionDecl to satisfy the function definition parsing 3367 // code path. 3368 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3369 Name, R, TInfo, SC, SCAsWritten, isInline, 3370 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 3371 D.setInvalidType(); 3372 } 3373 } else if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) { 3374 if (!DC->isRecord()) { 3375 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3376 diag::err_conv_function_not_member); 3377 return 0; 3378 } 3379 3380 CheckConversionDeclarator(D, R, SC); 3381 NewFD = CXXConversionDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 3382 NameInfo, R, TInfo, 3383 isInline, isExplicit); 3384 3385 isVirtualOkay = true; 3386 } else if (DC->isRecord()) { 3387 // If the of the function is the same as the name of the record, then this 3388 // must be an invalid constructor that has a return type. 3389 // (The parser checks for a return type and makes the declarator a 3390 // constructor if it has no return type). 3391 // must have an invalid constructor that has a return type 3392 if (Name.getAsIdentifierInfo() && 3393 Name.getAsIdentifierInfo() == cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->getIdentifier()){ 3394 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_return_type) 3395 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) 3396 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3397 return 0; 3398 } 3399 3400 bool isStatic = SC == SC_Static; 3401 3402 // [class.free]p1: 3403 // Any allocation function for a class T is a static member 3404 // (even if not explicitly declared static). 3405 if (Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_New || 3406 Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_New) 3407 isStatic = true; 3408 3409 // [class.free]p6 Any deallocation function for a class X is a static member 3410 // (even if not explicitly declared static). 3411 if (Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete || 3412 Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_Delete) 3413 isStatic = true; 3414 3415 // This is a C++ method declaration. 3416 NewFD = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 3417 NameInfo, R, TInfo, 3418 isStatic, SCAsWritten, isInline); 3419 3420 isVirtualOkay = !isStatic; 3421 } else { 3422 // Determine whether the function was written with a 3423 // prototype. This true when: 3424 // - we're in C++ (where every function has a prototype), 3425 // - there is a prototype in the declarator, or 3426 // - the type R of the function is some kind of typedef or other reference 3427 // to a type name (which eventually refers to a function type). 3428 bool HasPrototype = 3429 getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 3430 (D.getNumTypeObjects() && D.getTypeObject(0).Fun.hasPrototype) || 3431 (!isa<FunctionType>(R.getTypePtr()) && R->isFunctionProtoType()); 3432 3433 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, 3434 NameInfo, R, TInfo, SC, SCAsWritten, isInline, 3435 HasPrototype); 3436 } 3437 3438 if (D.isInvalidType()) 3439 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3440 3441 SetNestedNameSpecifier(NewFD, D); 3442 3443 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ 3444 // scope specifier, or is the object of a friend declaration, the 3445 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 3446 NewFD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 3447 3448 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 3449 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 3450 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunctionTemplate = 0; 3451 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 3452 bool isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = false; 3453 unsigned NumMatchedTemplateParamLists = TemplateParamLists.size(); 3454 bool Invalid = false; 3455 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 3456 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 3457 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 3458 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 3459 TemplateParamLists.get(), 3460 TemplateParamLists.size(), 3461 isFriend, 3462 isExplicitSpecialization, 3463 Invalid)) { 3464 // All but one template parameter lists have been matching. 3465 --NumMatchedTemplateParamLists; 3466 3467 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 3468 // This is a function template 3469 3470 // Check that we can declare a template here. 3471 if (CheckTemplateDeclScope(S, TemplateParams)) 3472 return 0; 3473 3474 FunctionTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, DC, 3475 NewFD->getLocation(), 3476 Name, TemplateParams, 3477 NewFD); 3478 FunctionTemplate->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 3479 NewFD->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(FunctionTemplate); 3480 } else { 3481 // This is a function template specialization. 3482 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 3483 3484 // C++0x [temp.expl.spec]p20 forbids "template<> friend void foo(int);". 3485 if (isFriend && isFunctionTemplateSpecialization) { 3486 // We want to remove the "template<>", found here. 3487 SourceRange RemoveRange = TemplateParams->getSourceRange(); 3488 3489 // If we remove the template<> and the name is not a 3490 // template-id, we're actually silently creating a problem: 3491 // the friend declaration will refer to an untemplated decl, 3492 // and clearly the user wants a template specialization. So 3493 // we need to insert '<>' after the name. 3494 SourceLocation InsertLoc; 3495 if (D.getName().getKind() != UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId) { 3496 InsertLoc = D.getName().getSourceRange().getEnd(); 3497 InsertLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(InsertLoc); 3498 } 3499 3500 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_spec_decl_friend) 3501 << Name << RemoveRange 3502 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RemoveRange) 3503 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(InsertLoc, "<>"); 3504 } 3505 } 3506 } 3507 3508 if (NumMatchedTemplateParamLists > 0 && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 3509 NewFD->setTemplateParameterListsInfo(Context, 3510 NumMatchedTemplateParamLists, 3511 TemplateParamLists.release()); 3512 } 3513 3514 if (Invalid) { 3515 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3516 if (FunctionTemplate) 3517 FunctionTemplate->setInvalidDecl(); 3518 } 3519 3520 // C++ [dcl.fct.spec]p5: 3521 // The virtual specifier shall only be used in declarations of 3522 // nonstatic class member functions that appear within a 3523 // member-specification of a class declaration; see 10.3. 3524 // 3525 if (isVirtual && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3526 if (!isVirtualOkay) { 3527 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 3528 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 3529 } else if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { 3530 // 'virtual' was specified outside of the class. 3531 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), diag::err_virtual_out_of_class) 3532 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc()); 3533 } else { 3534 // Okay: Add virtual to the method. 3535 NewFD->setVirtualAsWritten(true); 3536 } 3537 } 3538 3539 // C++ [dcl.fct.spec]p3: 3540 // The inline specifier shall not appear on a block scope function declaration. 3541 if (isInline && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl() && getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3542 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) { 3543 // 'inline' is not allowed on block scope function declaration. 3544 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getInlineSpecLoc(), 3545 diag::err_inline_declaration_block_scope) << Name 3546 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getInlineSpecLoc()); 3547 } 3548 } 3549 3550 // C++ [dcl.fct.spec]p6: 3551 // The explicit specifier shall be used only in the declaration of a 3552 // constructor or conversion function within its class definition; see 12.3.1 3553 // and 12.3.2. 3554 if (isExplicit && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3555 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { 3556 // 'explicit' was specified outside of the class. 3557 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 3558 diag::err_explicit_out_of_class) 3559 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc()); 3560 } else if (!isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD) && 3561 !isa<CXXConversionDecl>(NewFD)) { 3562 // 'explicit' was specified on a function that wasn't a constructor 3563 // or conversion function. 3564 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 3565 diag::err_explicit_non_ctor_or_conv_function) 3566 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc()); 3567 } 3568 } 3569 3570 // Filter out previous declarations that don't match the scope. 3571 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, NewFD->hasLinkage()); 3572 3573 if (isFriend) { 3574 // For now, claim that the objects have no previous declaration. 3575 if (FunctionTemplate) { 3576 FunctionTemplate->setObjectOfFriendDecl(false); 3577 FunctionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 3578 } 3579 NewFD->setObjectOfFriendDecl(false); 3580 NewFD->setAccess(AS_public); 3581 } 3582 3583 if (SC == SC_Static && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD) && 3584 !CurContext->isRecord()) { 3585 // C++ [class.static]p1: 3586 // A data or function member of a class may be declared static 3587 // in a class definition, in which case it is a static member of 3588 // the class. 3589 3590 // Complain about the 'static' specifier if it's on an out-of-line 3591 // member function definition. 3592 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 3593 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 3594 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()); 3595 } 3596 3597 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 3598 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 3599 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 3600 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 3601 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(SE->getStrTokenLoc(0), Context, 3602 SE->getString())); 3603 } 3604 3605 // Copy the parameter declarations from the declarator D to the function 3606 // declaration NewFD, if they are available. First scavenge them into Params. 3607 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 3608 if (D.getNumTypeObjects() > 0) { 3609 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 3610 3611 // Check for C99 6.7.5.3p10 - foo(void) is a non-varargs 3612 // function that takes no arguments, not a function that takes a 3613 // single void argument. 3614 // We let through "const void" here because Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator 3615 // already checks for that case. 3616 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 3617 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && 3618 cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType()) { 3619 // Empty arg list, don't push any params. 3620 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param); 3621 3622 // In C++, the empty parameter-type-list must be spelled "void"; a 3623 // typedef of void is not permitted. 3624 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3625 Param->getType().getUnqualifiedType() != Context.VoidTy) 3626 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_typedef_of_void); 3627 } else if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param != 0) { 3628 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) { 3629 ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param); 3630 assert(Param->getDeclContext() != NewFD && "Was set before ?"); 3631 Param->setDeclContext(NewFD); 3632 Params.push_back(Param); 3633 3634 if (Param->isInvalidDecl()) 3635 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3636 } 3637 } 3638 3639 } else if (const FunctionProtoType *FT = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 3640 // When we're declaring a function with a typedef, typeof, etc as in the 3641 // following example, we'll need to synthesize (unnamed) 3642 // parameters for use in the declaration. 3643 // 3644 // @code 3645 // typedef void fn(int); 3646 // fn f; 3647 // @endcode 3648 3649 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 3650 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator AI = FT->arg_type_begin(), 3651 AE = FT->arg_type_end(); AI != AE; ++AI) { 3652 ParmVarDecl *Param = 3653 BuildParmVarDeclForTypedef(NewFD, D.getIdentifierLoc(), *AI); 3654 Params.push_back(Param); 3655 } 3656 } else { 3657 assert(R->isFunctionNoProtoType() && NewFD->getNumParams() == 0 && 3658 "Should not need args for typedef of non-prototype fn"); 3659 } 3660 // Finally, we know we have the right number of parameters, install them. 3661 NewFD->setParams(Params.data(), Params.size()); 3662 3663 // If the declarator is a template-id, translate the parser's template 3664 // argument list into our AST format. 3665 bool HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 3666 TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgs; 3667 if (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId) { 3668 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = D.getName().TemplateId; 3669 TemplateArgs.setLAngleLoc(TemplateId->LAngleLoc); 3670 TemplateArgs.setRAngleLoc(TemplateId->RAngleLoc); 3671 ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(*this, 3672 TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), 3673 TemplateId->NumArgs); 3674 translateTemplateArguments(TemplateArgsPtr, 3675 TemplateArgs); 3676 TemplateArgsPtr.release(); 3677 3678 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = true; 3679 3680 if (FunctionTemplate) { 3681 // FIXME: Diagnose function template with explicit template 3682 // arguments. 3683 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 3684 } else if (!isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && 3685 !D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()) { 3686 // We have encountered something that the user meant to be a 3687 // specialization (because it has explicitly-specified template 3688 // arguments) but that was not introduced with a "template<>" (or had 3689 // too few of them). 3690 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_spec_needs_header) 3691 << SourceRange(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateId->RAngleLoc) 3692 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion( 3693 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 3694 "template<> "); 3695 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 3696 } else { 3697 // "friend void foo<>(int);" is an implicit specialization decl. 3698 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 3699 } 3700 } else if (isFriend && isFunctionTemplateSpecialization) { 3701 // This combination is only possible in a recovery case; the user 3702 // wrote something like: 3703 // template <> friend void foo(int); 3704 // which we're recovering from as if the user had written: 3705 // friend void foo<>(int); 3706 // Go ahead and fake up a template id. 3707 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = true; 3708 TemplateArgs.setLAngleLoc(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3709 TemplateArgs.setRAngleLoc(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3710 } 3711 3712 // If it's a friend (and only if it's a friend), it's possible 3713 // that either the specialized function type or the specialized 3714 // template is dependent, and therefore matching will fail. In 3715 // this case, don't check the specialization yet. 3716 if (isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && isFriend && 3717 (NewFD->getType()->isDependentType() || DC->isDependentContext())) { 3718 assert(HasExplicitTemplateArgs && 3719 "friend function specialization without template args"); 3720 if (CheckDependentFunctionTemplateSpecialization(NewFD, TemplateArgs, 3721 Previous)) 3722 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3723 } else if (isFunctionTemplateSpecialization) { 3724 if (CheckFunctionTemplateSpecialization(NewFD, 3725 (HasExplicitTemplateArgs ? &TemplateArgs : 0), 3726 Previous)) 3727 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3728 } else if (isExplicitSpecialization && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) { 3729 if (CheckMemberSpecialization(NewFD, Previous)) 3730 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3731 } 3732 3733 // Perform semantic checking on the function declaration. 3734 bool OverloadableAttrRequired = false; // FIXME: HACK! 3735 CheckFunctionDeclaration(S, NewFD, Previous, isExplicitSpecialization, 3736 Redeclaration, /*FIXME:*/OverloadableAttrRequired); 3737 3738 assert((NewFD->isInvalidDecl() || !Redeclaration || 3739 Previous.getResultKind() != LookupResult::FoundOverloaded) && 3740 "previous declaration set still overloaded"); 3741 3742 NamedDecl *PrincipalDecl = (FunctionTemplate 3743 ? cast<NamedDecl>(FunctionTemplate) 3744 : NewFD); 3745 3746 if (isFriend && Redeclaration) { 3747 AccessSpecifier Access = AS_public; 3748 if (!NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3749 Access = NewFD->getPreviousDeclaration()->getAccess(); 3750 3751 NewFD->setAccess(Access); 3752 if (FunctionTemplate) FunctionTemplate->setAccess(Access); 3753 3754 PrincipalDecl->setObjectOfFriendDecl(true); 3755 } 3756 3757 if (NewFD->isOverloadedOperator() && !DC->isRecord() && 3758 PrincipalDecl->isInIdentifierNamespace(Decl::IDNS_Ordinary)) 3759 PrincipalDecl->setNonMemberOperator(); 3760 3761 // If we have a function template, check the template parameter 3762 // list. This will check and merge default template arguments. 3763 if (FunctionTemplate) { 3764 FunctionTemplateDecl *PrevTemplate = FunctionTemplate->getPreviousDeclaration(); 3765 CheckTemplateParameterList(FunctionTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), 3766 PrevTemplate? PrevTemplate->getTemplateParameters() : 0, 3767 D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()? TPC_FriendFunctionTemplate 3768 : TPC_FunctionTemplate); 3769 } 3770 3771 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3772 // Ignore all the rest of this. 3773 } else if (!Redeclaration) { 3774 // Fake up an access specifier if it's supposed to be a class member. 3775 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(NewFD->getDeclContext())) 3776 NewFD->setAccess(AS_public); 3777 3778 // Qualified decls generally require a previous declaration. 3779 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 3780 // ...with the major exception of templated-scope or 3781 // dependent-scope friend declarations. 3782 3783 // TODO: we currently also suppress this check in dependent 3784 // contexts because (1) the parameter depth will be off when 3785 // matching friend templates and (2) we might actually be 3786 // selecting a friend based on a dependent factor. But there 3787 // are situations where these conditions don't apply and we 3788 // can actually do this check immediately. 3789 if (isFriend && 3790 (NumMatchedTemplateParamLists || 3791 D.getCXXScopeSpec().getScopeRep()->isDependent() || 3792 CurContext->isDependentContext())) { 3793 // ignore these 3794 } else { 3795 // The user tried to provide an out-of-line definition for a 3796 // function that is a member of a class or namespace, but there 3797 // was no such member function declared (C++ [class.mfct]p2, 3798 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p2). For example: 3799 // 3800 // class X { 3801 // void f() const; 3802 // }; 3803 // 3804 // void X::f() { } // ill-formed 3805 // 3806 // Complain about this problem, and attempt to suggest close 3807 // matches (e.g., those that differ only in cv-qualifiers and 3808 // whether the parameter types are references). 3809 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_def_does_not_match) 3810 << Name << DC << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3811 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3812 3813 DiagnoseInvalidRedeclaration(*this, NewFD); 3814 } 3815 3816 // Unqualified local friend declarations are required to resolve 3817 // to something. 3818 } else if (isFriend && cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isLocalClass()) { 3819 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_matching_local_friend); 3820 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3821 DiagnoseInvalidRedeclaration(*this, NewFD); 3822 } 3823 3824 } else if (!IsFunctionDefinition && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && 3825 !isFriend && !isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && 3826 !isExplicitSpecialization) { 3827 // An out-of-line member function declaration must also be a 3828 // definition (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 3829 // Note that this is not the case for explicit specializations of 3830 // function templates or member functions of class templates, per 3831 // C++ [temp.expl.spec]p2. We also allow these declarations as an extension 3832 // for compatibility with old SWIG code which likes to generate them. 3833 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::ext_out_of_line_declaration) 3834 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3835 } 3836 3837 // Handle attributes. We need to have merged decls when handling attributes 3838 // (for example to check for conflicts, etc). 3839 // FIXME: This needs to happen before we merge declarations. Then, 3840 // let attribute merging cope with attribute conflicts. 3841 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewFD, D); 3842 3843 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 3844 // FIXME: This should happen during attribute merging 3845 if (Redeclaration && Previous.isSingleResult()) { 3846 const FunctionDecl *Def; 3847 FunctionDecl *PrevFD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 3848 if (PrevFD && PrevFD->hasBody(Def) && D.hasAttributes()) { 3849 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 3850 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3851 } 3852 } 3853 3854 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(NewFD); 3855 3856 if (OverloadableAttrRequired && !NewFD->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>()) { 3857 // If a function name is overloadable in C, then every function 3858 // with that name must be marked "overloadable". 3859 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_missing) 3860 << Redeclaration << NewFD; 3861 if (!Previous.empty()) 3862 Diag(Previous.getRepresentativeDecl()->getLocation(), 3863 diag::note_attribute_overloadable_prev_overload); 3864 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) OverloadableAttr(SourceLocation(), Context)); 3865 } 3866 3867 if (NewFD->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>() && 3868 !NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 3869 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), 3870 diag::err_attribute_overloadable_no_prototype) 3871 << NewFD; 3872 3873 // Turn this into a variadic function with no parameters. 3874 const FunctionType *FT = NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>(); 3875 QualType R = Context.getFunctionType(FT->getResultType(), 3876 0, 0, true, 0, false, false, 0, 0, 3877 FT->getExtInfo()); 3878 NewFD->setType(R); 3879 } 3880 3881 // If there's a #pragma GCC visibility in scope, and this isn't a class 3882 // member, set the visibility of this function. 3883 if (NewFD->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage && !DC->isRecord()) 3884 AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(NewFD); 3885 3886 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C function, update the 3887 // map of such names. 3888 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewFD->isExternC() 3889 && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3890 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewFD, Previous, S); 3891 3892 // Set this FunctionDecl's range up to the right paren. 3893 NewFD->setLocEnd(D.getSourceRange().getEnd()); 3894 3895 if (FunctionTemplate && NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3896 FunctionTemplate->setInvalidDecl(); 3897 3898 if (FunctionTemplate) 3899 return FunctionTemplate; 3900 3901 MarkUnusedFileScopedDecl(NewFD); 3902 3903 CheckClassMemberNameAttributes(*this, NewFD); 3904 3905 return NewFD; 3906} 3907 3908/// \brief Perform semantic checking of a new function declaration. 3909/// 3910/// Performs semantic analysis of the new function declaration 3911/// NewFD. This routine performs all semantic checking that does not 3912/// require the actual declarator involved in the declaration, and is 3913/// used both for the declaration of functions as they are parsed 3914/// (called via ActOnDeclarator) and for the declaration of functions 3915/// that have been instantiated via C++ template instantiation (called 3916/// via InstantiateDecl). 3917/// 3918/// \param IsExplicitSpecialiation whether this new function declaration is 3919/// an explicit specialization of the previous declaration. 3920/// 3921/// This sets NewFD->isInvalidDecl() to true if there was an error. 3922void Sema::CheckFunctionDeclaration(Scope *S, FunctionDecl *NewFD, 3923 LookupResult &Previous, 3924 bool IsExplicitSpecialization, 3925 bool &Redeclaration, 3926 bool &OverloadableAttrRequired) { 3927 // If NewFD is already known erroneous, don't do any of this checking. 3928 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3929 // If this is a class member, mark the class invalid immediately. 3930 // This avoids some consistency errors later. 3931 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) 3932 cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)->getParent()->setInvalidDecl(); 3933 3934 return; 3935 } 3936 3937 if (NewFD->getResultType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 3938 // Functions returning a variably modified type violate C99 6.7.5.2p2 3939 // because all functions have linkage. 3940 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_func_decl); 3941 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3942 } 3943 3944 if (NewFD->isMain()) 3945 CheckMain(NewFD); 3946 3947 // Check for a previous declaration of this name. 3948 if (Previous.empty() && NewFD->isExternC()) { 3949 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 3950 // an extern "C" function, look for a non-visible extern "C" 3951 // declaration with the same name. 3952 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 3953 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewFD->getDeclName()); 3954 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 3955 Previous.addDecl(Pos->second); 3956 } 3957 3958 // Merge or overload the declaration with an existing declaration of 3959 // the same name, if appropriate. 3960 if (!Previous.empty()) { 3961 // Determine whether NewFD is an overload of PrevDecl or 3962 // a declaration that requires merging. If it's an overload, 3963 // there's no more work to do here; we'll just add the new 3964 // function to the scope. 3965 3966 NamedDecl *OldDecl = 0; 3967 if (!AllowOverloadingOfFunction(Previous, Context)) { 3968 Redeclaration = true; 3969 OldDecl = Previous.getFoundDecl(); 3970 } else { 3971 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3972 OverloadableAttrRequired = true; 3973 3974 switch (CheckOverload(S, NewFD, Previous, OldDecl, 3975 /*NewIsUsingDecl*/ false)) { 3976 case Ovl_Match: 3977 Redeclaration = true; 3978 break; 3979 3980 case Ovl_NonFunction: 3981 Redeclaration = true; 3982 break; 3983 3984 case Ovl_Overload: 3985 Redeclaration = false; 3986 break; 3987 } 3988 } 3989 3990 if (Redeclaration) { 3991 // NewFD and OldDecl represent declarations that need to be 3992 // merged. 3993 if (MergeFunctionDecl(NewFD, OldDecl)) 3994 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3995 3996 Previous.clear(); 3997 Previous.addDecl(OldDecl); 3998 3999 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldTemplateDecl 4000 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldDecl)) { 4001 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(OldTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl()); 4002 FunctionTemplateDecl *NewTemplateDecl 4003 = NewFD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 4004 assert(NewTemplateDecl && "Template/non-template mismatch"); 4005 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method 4006 = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl())) { 4007 Method->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 4008 NewTemplateDecl->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 4009 } 4010 4011 // If this is an explicit specialization of a member that is a function 4012 // template, mark it as a member specialization. 4013 if (IsExplicitSpecialization && 4014 NewTemplateDecl->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate()) { 4015 NewTemplateDecl->setMemberSpecialization(); 4016 assert(OldTemplateDecl->isMemberSpecialization()); 4017 } 4018 } else { 4019 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) // Set access for out-of-line definitions 4020 NewFD->setAccess(OldDecl->getAccess()); 4021 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(cast<FunctionDecl>(OldDecl)); 4022 } 4023 } 4024 } 4025 4026 // Semantic checking for this function declaration (in isolation). 4027 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 4028 // C++-specific checks. 4029 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 4030 CheckConstructor(Constructor); 4031 } else if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = 4032 dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 4033 CXXRecordDecl *Record = Destructor->getParent(); 4034 QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Record); 4035 4036 // FIXME: Shouldn't we be able to perform this check even when the class 4037 // type is dependent? Both gcc and edg can handle that. 4038 if (!ClassType->isDependentType()) { 4039 DeclarationName Name 4040 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 4041 Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); 4042 if (NewFD->getDeclName() != Name) { 4043 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_destructor_name); 4044 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4045 } 4046 } 4047 } else if (CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 4048 = dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(NewFD)) { 4049 ActOnConversionDeclarator(Conversion); 4050 } 4051 4052 // Find any virtual functions that this function overrides. 4053 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) { 4054 if (!Method->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization() && 4055 !Method->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { 4056 if (AddOverriddenMethods(Method->getParent(), Method)) { 4057 // If the function was marked as "static", we have a problem. 4058 if (NewFD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) { 4059 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_static_overrides_virtual) 4060 << NewFD->getDeclName(); 4061 for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator 4062 Overridden = Method->begin_overridden_methods(), 4063 OverriddenEnd = Method->end_overridden_methods(); 4064 Overridden != OverriddenEnd; 4065 ++Overridden) { 4066 Diag((*Overridden)->getLocation(), 4067 diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 4068 } 4069 } 4070 } 4071 } 4072 } 4073 4074 // Extra checking for C++ overloaded operators (C++ [over.oper]). 4075 if (NewFD->isOverloadedOperator() && 4076 CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(NewFD)) 4077 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4078 4079 // Extra checking for C++0x literal operators (C++0x [over.literal]). 4080 if (NewFD->getLiteralIdentifier() && 4081 CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration(NewFD)) 4082 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4083 4084 // In C++, check default arguments now that we have merged decls. Unless 4085 // the lexical context is the class, because in this case this is done 4086 // during delayed parsing anyway. 4087 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) 4088 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(NewFD); 4089 } 4090} 4091 4092void Sema::CheckMain(FunctionDecl* FD) { 4093 // C++ [basic.start.main]p3: A program that declares main to be inline 4094 // or static is ill-formed. 4095 // C99 6.7.4p4: In a hosted environment, the inline function specifier 4096 // shall not appear in a declaration of main. 4097 // static main is not an error under C99, but we should warn about it. 4098 bool isInline = FD->isInlineSpecified(); 4099 bool isStatic = FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static; 4100 if (isInline || isStatic) { 4101 unsigned diagID = diag::warn_unusual_main_decl; 4102 if (isInline || getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4103 diagID = diag::err_unusual_main_decl; 4104 4105 int which = isStatic + (isInline << 1) - 1; 4106 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diagID) << which; 4107 } 4108 4109 QualType T = FD->getType(); 4110 assert(T->isFunctionType() && "function decl is not of function type"); 4111 const FunctionType* FT = T->getAs<FunctionType>(); 4112 4113 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FT->getResultType(), Context.IntTy)) { 4114 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo(); 4115 TypeLoc TL = TSI->getTypeLoc(); 4116 const SemaDiagnosticBuilder& D = Diag(FD->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), 4117 diag::err_main_returns_nonint); 4118 if (FunctionTypeLoc* PTL = dyn_cast<FunctionTypeLoc>(&TL)) { 4119 D << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(PTL->getResultLoc().getSourceRange(), 4120 "int"); 4121 } 4122 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 4123 } 4124 4125 // Treat protoless main() as nullary. 4126 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(FT)) return; 4127 4128 const FunctionProtoType* FTP = cast<const FunctionProtoType>(FT); 4129 unsigned nparams = FTP->getNumArgs(); 4130 assert(FD->getNumParams() == nparams); 4131 4132 bool HasExtraParameters = (nparams > 3); 4133 4134 // Darwin passes an undocumented fourth argument of type char**. If 4135 // other platforms start sprouting these, the logic below will start 4136 // getting shifty. 4137 if (nparams == 4 && 4138 Context.Target.getTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::Darwin) 4139 HasExtraParameters = false; 4140 4141 if (HasExtraParameters) { 4142 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_surplus_args) << nparams; 4143 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 4144 nparams = 3; 4145 } 4146 4147 // FIXME: a lot of the following diagnostics would be improved 4148 // if we had some location information about types. 4149 4150 QualType CharPP = 4151 Context.getPointerType(Context.getPointerType(Context.CharTy)); 4152 QualType Expected[] = { Context.IntTy, CharPP, CharPP, CharPP }; 4153 4154 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nparams; ++i) { 4155 QualType AT = FTP->getArgType(i); 4156 4157 bool mismatch = true; 4158 4159 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(AT, Expected[i])) 4160 mismatch = false; 4161 else if (Expected[i] == CharPP) { 4162 // As an extension, the following forms are okay: 4163 // char const ** 4164 // char const * const * 4165 // char * const * 4166 4167 QualifierCollector qs; 4168 const PointerType* PT; 4169 if ((PT = qs.strip(AT)->getAs<PointerType>()) && 4170 (PT = qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType())->getAs<PointerType>()) && 4171 (QualType(qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType()), 0) == Context.CharTy)) { 4172 qs.removeConst(); 4173 mismatch = !qs.empty(); 4174 } 4175 } 4176 4177 if (mismatch) { 4178 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_arg_wrong) << i << Expected[i]; 4179 // TODO: suggest replacing given type with expected type 4180 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 4181 } 4182 } 4183 4184 if (nparams == 1 && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 4185 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_main_one_arg); 4186 } 4187 4188 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl() && FD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { 4189 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_template_decl); 4190 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 4191 } 4192} 4193 4194bool Sema::CheckForConstantInitializer(Expr *Init, QualType DclT) { 4195 // FIXME: Need strict checking. In C89, we need to check for 4196 // any assignment, increment, decrement, function-calls, or 4197 // commas outside of a sizeof. In C99, it's the same list, 4198 // except that the aforementioned are allowed in unevaluated 4199 // expressions. Everything else falls under the 4200 // "may accept other forms of constant expressions" exception. 4201 // (We never end up here for C++, so the constant expression 4202 // rules there don't matter.) 4203 if (Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, false)) 4204 return false; 4205 Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_init_element_not_constant) 4206 << Init->getSourceRange(); 4207 return true; 4208} 4209 4210void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(Decl *dcl, Expr *init) { 4211 AddInitializerToDecl(dcl, init, /*DirectInit=*/false); 4212} 4213 4214/// AddInitializerToDecl - Adds the initializer Init to the 4215/// declaration dcl. If DirectInit is true, this is C++ direct 4216/// initialization rather than copy initialization. 4217void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(Decl *RealDecl, Expr *Init, bool DirectInit) { 4218 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore 4219 // the initializer. 4220 if (RealDecl == 0) 4221 return; 4222 4223 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(RealDecl)) { 4224 // With declarators parsed the way they are, the parser cannot 4225 // distinguish between a normal initializer and a pure-specifier. 4226 // Thus this grotesque test. 4227 IntegerLiteral *IL; 4228 if ((IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(Init)) && IL->getValue() == 0 && 4229 Context.getCanonicalType(IL->getType()) == Context.IntTy) 4230 CheckPureMethod(Method, Init->getSourceRange()); 4231 else { 4232 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_member_function_initialization) 4233 << Method->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 4234 Method->setInvalidDecl(); 4235 } 4236 return; 4237 } 4238 4239 VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl); 4240 if (!VDecl) { 4241 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 4242 RealDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 4243 isa<NamedDecl>(RealDecl)) 4244 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_member_initialization); 4245 else 4246 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_initializer); 4247 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4248 return; 4249 } 4250 4251 4252 4253 // A definition must end up with a complete type, which means it must be 4254 // complete with the restriction that an array type might be completed by the 4255 // initializer; note that later code assumes this restriction. 4256 QualType BaseDeclType = VDecl->getType(); 4257 if (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(BaseDeclType)) 4258 BaseDeclType = Array->getElementType(); 4259 if (RequireCompleteType(VDecl->getLocation(), BaseDeclType, 4260 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 4261 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4262 return; 4263 } 4264 4265 // The variable can not have an abstract class type. 4266 if (RequireNonAbstractType(VDecl->getLocation(), VDecl->getType(), 4267 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4268 AbstractVariableType)) 4269 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4270 4271 const VarDecl *Def; 4272 if ((Def = VDecl->getDefinition()) && Def != VDecl) { 4273 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 4274 << VDecl->getDeclName(); 4275 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4276 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4277 return; 4278 } 4279 4280 // C++ [class.static.data]p4 4281 // If a static data member is of const integral or const 4282 // enumeration type, its declaration in the class definition can 4283 // specify a constant-initializer which shall be an integral 4284 // constant expression (5.19). In that case, the member can appear 4285 // in integral constant expressions. The member shall still be 4286 // defined in a namespace scope if it is used in the program and the 4287 // namespace scope definition shall not contain an initializer. 4288 // 4289 // We already performed a redefinition check above, but for static 4290 // data members we also need to check whether there was an in-class 4291 // declaration with an initializer. 4292 const VarDecl* PrevInit = 0; 4293 if (VDecl->isStaticDataMember() && VDecl->getAnyInitializer(PrevInit)) { 4294 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << VDecl->getDeclName(); 4295 Diag(PrevInit->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4296 return; 4297 } 4298 4299 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && VDecl->hasLocalStorage()) 4300 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope(); 4301 4302 // Capture the variable that is being initialized and the style of 4303 // initialization. 4304 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(VDecl); 4305 4306 // FIXME: Poor source location information. 4307 InitializationKind Kind 4308 = DirectInit? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(VDecl->getLocation(), 4309 Init->getLocStart(), 4310 Init->getLocEnd()) 4311 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(VDecl->getLocation(), 4312 Init->getLocStart()); 4313 4314 // Get the decls type and save a reference for later, since 4315 // CheckInitializerTypes may change it. 4316 QualType DclT = VDecl->getType(), SavT = DclT; 4317 if (VDecl->isLocalVarDecl()) { 4318 if (VDecl->hasExternalStorage()) { // C99 6.7.8p5 4319 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_block_extern_cant_init); 4320 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4321 } else if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 4322 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Init, 1); 4323 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 4324 MultiExprArg(*this, &Init, 1), 4325 &DclT); 4326 if (Result.isInvalid()) { 4327 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4328 return; 4329 } 4330 4331 Init = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 4332 4333 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 4334 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 4335 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 4336 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) // C99 6.7.8p4. 4337 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 4338 } 4339 } 4340 } else if (VDecl->isStaticDataMember() && 4341 VDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 4342 // This is an in-class initialization for a static data member, e.g., 4343 // 4344 // struct S { 4345 // static const int value = 17; 4346 // }; 4347 4348 // Try to perform the initialization regardless. 4349 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 4350 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Init, 1); 4351 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 4352 MultiExprArg(*this, &Init, 1), 4353 &DclT); 4354 if (Result.isInvalid()) { 4355 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4356 return; 4357 } 4358 4359 Init = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 4360 } 4361 4362 // C++ [class.mem]p4: 4363 // A member-declarator can contain a constant-initializer only 4364 // if it declares a static member (9.4) of const integral or 4365 // const enumeration type, see 9.4.2. 4366 QualType T = VDecl->getType(); 4367 4368 // Do nothing on dependent types. 4369 if (T->isDependentType()) { 4370 4371 // Require constness. 4372 } else if (!T.isConstQualified()) { 4373 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_const) 4374 << Init->getSourceRange(); 4375 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4376 4377 // We allow integer constant expressions in all cases. 4378 } else if (T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) { 4379 if (!Init->isValueDependent()) { 4380 // Check whether the expression is a constant expression. 4381 llvm::APSInt Value; 4382 SourceLocation Loc; 4383 if (!Init->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context, &Loc)) { 4384 Diag(Loc, diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_constant) 4385 << Init->getSourceRange(); 4386 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4387 } 4388 } 4389 4390 // We allow floating-point constants as an extension in C++03, and 4391 // C++0x has far more complicated rules that we don't really 4392 // implement fully. 4393 } else { 4394 bool Allowed = false; 4395 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) { 4396 Allowed = T->isLiteralType(); 4397 } else if (T->isFloatingType()) { // also permits complex, which is ok 4398 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::ext_in_class_initializer_float_type) 4399 << T << Init->getSourceRange(); 4400 Allowed = true; 4401 } 4402 4403 if (!Allowed) { 4404 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_in_class_initializer_bad_type) 4405 << T << Init->getSourceRange(); 4406 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4407 4408 // TODO: there are probably expressions that pass here that shouldn't. 4409 } else if (!Init->isValueDependent() && 4410 !Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, false)) { 4411 Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_constant) 4412 << Init->getSourceRange(); 4413 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4414 } 4415 } 4416 } else if (VDecl->isFileVarDecl()) { 4417 if (VDecl->getStorageClassAsWritten() == SC_Extern && 4418 (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 4419 !Context.getBaseElementType(VDecl->getType()).isConstQualified())) 4420 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_extern_init); 4421 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 4422 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Init, 1); 4423 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 4424 MultiExprArg(*this, &Init, 1), 4425 &DclT); 4426 if (Result.isInvalid()) { 4427 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4428 return; 4429 } 4430 4431 Init = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 4432 } 4433 4434 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 4435 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 4436 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 4437 // C99 6.7.8p4. All file scoped initializers need to be constant. 4438 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 4439 } 4440 } 4441 // If the type changed, it means we had an incomplete type that was 4442 // completed by the initializer. For example: 4443 // int ary[] = { 1, 3, 5 }; 4444 // "ary" transitions from a VariableArrayType to a ConstantArrayType. 4445 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl() && (DclT != SavT)) { 4446 VDecl->setType(DclT); 4447 Init->setType(DclT); 4448 } 4449 4450 4451 // If this variable is a local declaration with record type, make sure it 4452 // doesn't have a flexible member initialization. We only support this as a 4453 // global/static definition. 4454 if (VDecl->hasLocalStorage()) 4455 if (const RecordType *RT = VDecl->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) 4456 if (RT->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) { 4457 // Check whether the initializer tries to initialize the flexible 4458 // array member itself to anything other than an empty initializer list. 4459 if (InitListExpr *ILE = dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Init)) { 4460 unsigned Index = std::distance(RT->getDecl()->field_begin(), 4461 RT->getDecl()->field_end()) - 1; 4462 if (Index < ILE->getNumInits() && 4463 !(isa<InitListExpr>(ILE->getInit(Index)) && 4464 cast<InitListExpr>(ILE->getInit(Index))->getNumInits() == 0)) { 4465 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_nonstatic_flexible_variable); 4466 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 4467 } 4468 } 4469 } 4470 4471 // Check any implicit conversions within the expression. 4472 CheckImplicitConversions(Init, VDecl->getLocation()); 4473 4474 Init = MaybeCreateCXXExprWithTemporaries(Init); 4475 // Attach the initializer to the decl. 4476 VDecl->setInit(Init); 4477 4478 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 4479 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl() && 4480 !VDecl->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() && 4481 VDecl->hasGlobalStorage() && !VDecl->isStaticLocal() && 4482 !Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, 4483 VDecl->getType()->isReferenceType())) 4484 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_constructor) 4485 << Init->getSourceRange(); 4486 4487 // Make sure we mark the destructor as used if necessary. 4488 QualType InitType = VDecl->getType(); 4489 while (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsArrayType(InitType)) 4490 InitType = Context.getBaseElementType(Array); 4491 if (const RecordType *Record = InitType->getAs<RecordType>()) 4492 FinalizeVarWithDestructor(VDecl, Record); 4493 } 4494 4495 return; 4496} 4497 4498/// ActOnInitializerError - Given that there was an error parsing an 4499/// initializer for the given declaration, try to return to some form 4500/// of sanity. 4501void Sema::ActOnInitializerError(Decl *D) { 4502 // Our main concern here is re-establishing invariants like "a 4503 // variable's type is either dependent or complete". 4504 if (!D || D->isInvalidDecl()) return; 4505 4506 VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D); 4507 if (!VD) return; 4508 4509 QualType Ty = VD->getType(); 4510 if (Ty->isDependentType()) return; 4511 4512 // Require a complete type. 4513 if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), 4514 Context.getBaseElementType(Ty), 4515 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 4516 VD->setInvalidDecl(); 4517 return; 4518 } 4519 4520 // Require an abstract type. 4521 if (RequireNonAbstractType(VD->getLocation(), Ty, 4522 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4523 AbstractVariableType)) { 4524 VD->setInvalidDecl(); 4525 return; 4526 } 4527 4528 // Don't bother complaining about constructors or destructors, 4529 // though. 4530} 4531 4532void Sema::ActOnUninitializedDecl(Decl *RealDecl, 4533 bool TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 4534 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore it. 4535 if (RealDecl == 0) 4536 return; 4537 4538 if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl)) { 4539 QualType Type = Var->getType(); 4540 4541 // C++0x [dcl.spec.auto]p3 4542 if (TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 4543 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_auto_var_requires_init) 4544 << Var->getDeclName() << Type; 4545 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4546 return; 4547 } 4548 4549 switch (Var->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) { 4550 case VarDecl::Definition: 4551 if (!Var->isStaticDataMember() || !Var->getAnyInitializer()) 4552 break; 4553 4554 // We have an out-of-line definition of a static data member 4555 // that has an in-class initializer, so we type-check this like 4556 // a declaration. 4557 // 4558 // Fall through 4559 4560 case VarDecl::DeclarationOnly: 4561 // It's only a declaration. 4562 4563 // Block scope. C99 6.7p7: If an identifier for an object is 4564 // declared with no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the 4565 // object shall be complete. 4566 if (!Type->isDependentType() && Var->isLocalVarDecl() && 4567 !Var->getLinkage() && !Var->isInvalidDecl() && 4568 RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), Type, 4569 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 4570 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4571 4572 // Make sure that the type is not abstract. 4573 if (!Type->isDependentType() && !Var->isInvalidDecl() && 4574 RequireNonAbstractType(Var->getLocation(), Type, 4575 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4576 AbstractVariableType)) 4577 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4578 return; 4579 4580 case VarDecl::TentativeDefinition: 4581 // File scope. C99 6.9.2p2: A declaration of an identifier for an 4582 // object that has file scope without an initializer, and without a 4583 // storage-class specifier or with the storage-class specifier "static", 4584 // constitutes a tentative definition. Note: A tentative definition with 4585 // external linkage is valid (C99 6.2.2p5). 4586 if (!Var->isInvalidDecl()) { 4587 if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT 4588 = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(Type)) { 4589 if (RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), 4590 ArrayT->getElementType(), 4591 diag::err_illegal_decl_array_incomplete_type)) 4592 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4593 } else if (Var->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) { 4594 // C99 6.9.2p3: If the declaration of an identifier for an object is 4595 // a tentative definition and has internal linkage (C99 6.2.2p3), the 4596 // declared type shall not be an incomplete type. 4597 // NOTE: code such as the following 4598 // static struct s; 4599 // struct s { int a; }; 4600 // is accepted by gcc. Hence here we issue a warning instead of 4601 // an error and we do not invalidate the static declaration. 4602 // NOTE: to avoid multiple warnings, only check the first declaration. 4603 if (Var->getPreviousDeclaration() == 0) 4604 RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), Type, 4605 diag::ext_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type); 4606 } 4607 } 4608 4609 // Record the tentative definition; we're done. 4610 if (!Var->isInvalidDecl()) 4611 TentativeDefinitions.push_back(Var); 4612 return; 4613 } 4614 4615 // Provide a specific diagnostic for uninitialized variable 4616 // definitions with incomplete array type. 4617 if (Type->isIncompleteArrayType()) { 4618 Diag(Var->getLocation(), 4619 diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_array_needs_initializer); 4620 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4621 return; 4622 } 4623 4624 // Provide a specific diagnostic for uninitialized variable 4625 // definitions with reference type. 4626 if (Type->isReferenceType()) { 4627 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_reference_var_requires_init) 4628 << Var->getDeclName() 4629 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 4630 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4631 return; 4632 } 4633 4634 // Do not attempt to type-check the default initializer for a 4635 // variable with dependent type. 4636 if (Type->isDependentType()) 4637 return; 4638 4639 if (Var->isInvalidDecl()) 4640 return; 4641 4642 if (RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), 4643 Context.getBaseElementType(Type), 4644 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 4645 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4646 return; 4647 } 4648 4649 // The variable can not have an abstract class type. 4650 if (RequireNonAbstractType(Var->getLocation(), Type, 4651 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4652 AbstractVariableType)) { 4653 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4654 return; 4655 } 4656 4657 const RecordType *Record 4658 = Context.getBaseElementType(Type)->getAs<RecordType>(); 4659 if (Record && getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && 4660 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())->isPOD()) { 4661 // C++03 [dcl.init]p9: 4662 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the 4663 // object is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or 4664 // array thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if 4665 // the object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class 4666 // type shall have a user-declared default 4667 // constructor. Otherwise, if no initializer is specified for 4668 // a non- static object, the object and its subobjects, if 4669 // any, have an indeterminate initial value); if the object 4670 // or any of its subobjects are of const-qualified type, the 4671 // program is ill-formed. 4672 // FIXME: DPG thinks it is very fishy that C++0x disables this. 4673 } else { 4674 // Check for jumps past the implicit initializer. C++0x 4675 // clarifies that this applies to a "variable with automatic 4676 // storage duration", not a "local variable". 4677 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Var->hasLocalStorage()) 4678 getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope(); 4679 4680 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(Var); 4681 InitializationKind Kind 4682 = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Var->getLocation()); 4683 4684 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, 0, 0); 4685 ExprResult Init = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 4686 MultiExprArg(*this, 0, 0)); 4687 if (Init.isInvalid()) 4688 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 4689 else if (Init.get()) { 4690 Var->setInit(MaybeCreateCXXExprWithTemporaries(Init.takeAs<Expr>())); 4691 4692 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !Var->isInvalidDecl() && 4693 Var->hasGlobalStorage() && !Var->isStaticLocal() && 4694 !Var->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() && 4695 !Var->getInit()->isConstantInitializer(Context, false)) 4696 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_constructor); 4697 } 4698 } 4699 4700 if (!Var->isInvalidDecl() && getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Record) 4701 FinalizeVarWithDestructor(Var, Record); 4702 } 4703} 4704 4705Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy 4706Sema::FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS, 4707 Decl **Group, unsigned NumDecls) { 4708 llvm::SmallVector<Decl*, 8> Decls; 4709 4710 if (DS.isTypeSpecOwned()) 4711 Decls.push_back(DS.getRepAsDecl()); 4712 4713 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDecls; ++i) 4714 if (Decl *D = Group[i]) 4715 Decls.push_back(D); 4716 4717 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef::Create(Context, 4718 Decls.data(), Decls.size())); 4719} 4720 4721 4722/// ActOnParamDeclarator - Called from Parser::ParseFunctionDeclarator() 4723/// to introduce parameters into function prototype scope. 4724Decl *Sema::ActOnParamDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 4725 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 4726 4727 // Verify C99 6.7.5.3p2: The only SCS allowed is 'register'. 4728 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClass = SC_None; 4729 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClassAsWritten = SC_None; 4730 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_register) { 4731 StorageClass = SC_Register; 4732 StorageClassAsWritten = SC_Register; 4733 } else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified) { 4734 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 4735 diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl); 4736 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 4737 } 4738 4739 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 4740 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 4741 4742 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 4743 4744 // Check that there are no default arguments inside the type of this 4745 // parameter (C++ only). 4746 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4747 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 4748 4749 TagDecl *OwnedDecl = 0; 4750 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &OwnedDecl); 4751 QualType parmDeclType = TInfo->getType(); 4752 4753 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && OwnedDecl && OwnedDecl->isDefinition()) { 4754 // C++ [dcl.fct]p6: 4755 // Types shall not be defined in return or parameter types. 4756 Diag(OwnedDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_type_defined_in_param_type) 4757 << Context.getTypeDeclType(OwnedDecl); 4758 } 4759 4760 // Check for redeclaration of parameters, e.g. int foo(int x, int x); 4761 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 4762 if (II) { 4763 LookupResult R(*this, II, D.getIdentifierLoc(), LookupOrdinaryName, 4764 ForRedeclaration); 4765 LookupName(R, S); 4766 if (R.isSingleResult()) { 4767 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = R.getFoundDecl(); 4768 if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 4769 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 4770 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 4771 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 4772 PrevDecl = 0; 4773 } else if (S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) { 4774 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_param_redefinition) << II; 4775 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 4776 4777 // Recover by removing the name 4778 II = 0; 4779 D.SetIdentifier(0, D.getIdentifierLoc()); 4780 D.setInvalidType(true); 4781 } 4782 } 4783 } 4784 4785 // Temporarily put parameter variables in the translation unit, not 4786 // the enclosing context. This prevents them from accidentally 4787 // looking like class members in C++. 4788 ParmVarDecl *New = CheckParameter(Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 4789 TInfo, parmDeclType, II, 4790 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 4791 StorageClass, StorageClassAsWritten); 4792 4793 if (D.isInvalidType()) 4794 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4795 4796 // Parameter declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 4797 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 4798 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_param_declarator) 4799 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 4800 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4801 } 4802 4803 // Add the parameter declaration into this scope. 4804 S->AddDecl(New); 4805 if (II) 4806 IdResolver.AddDecl(New); 4807 4808 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, New, D); 4809 4810 if (New->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 4811 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 4812 } 4813 return New; 4814} 4815 4816/// \brief Synthesizes a variable for a parameter arising from a 4817/// typedef. 4818ParmVarDecl *Sema::BuildParmVarDeclForTypedef(DeclContext *DC, 4819 SourceLocation Loc, 4820 QualType T) { 4821 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, 0, 4822 T, Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, Loc), 4823 SC_None, SC_None, 0); 4824 Param->setImplicit(); 4825 return Param; 4826} 4827 4828void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedParameters(ParmVarDecl * const *Param, 4829 ParmVarDecl * const *ParamEnd) { 4830 if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_unused_parameter) == 4831 Diagnostic::Ignored) 4832 return; 4833 4834 // Don't diagnose unused-parameter errors in template instantiations; we 4835 // will already have done so in the template itself. 4836 if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) 4837 return; 4838 4839 for (; Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { 4840 if (!(*Param)->isUsed() && (*Param)->getDeclName() && 4841 !(*Param)->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) { 4842 Diag((*Param)->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_parameter) 4843 << (*Param)->getDeclName(); 4844 } 4845 } 4846} 4847 4848ParmVarDecl *Sema::CheckParameter(DeclContext *DC, 4849 TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo, QualType T, 4850 IdentifierInfo *Name, 4851 SourceLocation NameLoc, 4852 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClass, 4853 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClassAsWritten) { 4854 ParmVarDecl *New = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, DC, NameLoc, Name, 4855 adjustParameterType(T), TSInfo, 4856 StorageClass, StorageClassAsWritten, 4857 0); 4858 4859 // Parameters can not be abstract class types. 4860 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 4861 // the class has been completely parsed. 4862 if (!CurContext->isRecord() && 4863 RequireNonAbstractType(NameLoc, T, diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4864 AbstractParamType)) 4865 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4866 4867 // Parameter declarators cannot be interface types. All ObjC objects are 4868 // passed by reference. 4869 if (T->isObjCObjectType()) { 4870 Diag(NameLoc, 4871 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 1 << T; 4872 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4873 } 4874 4875 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S6.7.3: "The type of an object with automatic storage 4876 // duration shall not be qualified by an address-space qualifier." 4877 // Since all parameters have automatic store duration, they can not have 4878 // an address space. 4879 if (T.getAddressSpace() != 0) { 4880 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_arg_with_address_space); 4881 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4882 } 4883 4884 return New; 4885} 4886 4887void Sema::ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 4888 SourceLocation LocAfterDecls) { 4889 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 4890 "Not a function declarator!"); 4891 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 4892 4893 // Verify 6.9.1p6: 'every identifier in the identifier list shall be declared' 4894 // for a K&R function. 4895 if (!FTI.hasPrototype) { 4896 for (int i = FTI.NumArgs; i != 0; /* decrement in loop */) { 4897 --i; 4898 if (FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param == 0) { 4899 llvm::SmallString<256> Code; 4900 llvm::raw_svector_ostream(Code) << " int " 4901 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident->getName() 4902 << ";\n"; 4903 Diag(FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, diag::ext_param_not_declared) 4904 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident 4905 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(LocAfterDecls, Code.str()); 4906 4907 // Implicitly declare the argument as type 'int' for lack of a better 4908 // type. 4909 DeclSpec DS; 4910 const char* PrevSpec; // unused 4911 unsigned DiagID; // unused 4912 DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, 4913 PrevSpec, DiagID); 4914 Declarator ParamD(DS, Declarator::KNRTypeListContext); 4915 ParamD.SetIdentifier(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc); 4916 FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param = ActOnParamDeclarator(S, ParamD); 4917 } 4918 } 4919 } 4920} 4921 4922Decl *Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, 4923 Declarator &D) { 4924 assert(getCurFunctionDecl() == 0 && "Function parsing confused"); 4925 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 4926 "Not a function declarator!"); 4927 Scope *ParentScope = FnBodyScope->getParent(); 4928 4929 Decl *DP = HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D, 4930 MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this), 4931 /*IsFunctionDefinition=*/true); 4932 return ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(FnBodyScope, DP); 4933} 4934 4935static bool ShouldWarnAboutMissingPrototype(const FunctionDecl *FD) { 4936 // Don't warn about invalid declarations. 4937 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 4938 return false; 4939 4940 // Or declarations that aren't global. 4941 if (!FD->isGlobal()) 4942 return false; 4943 4944 // Don't warn about C++ member functions. 4945 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) 4946 return false; 4947 4948 // Don't warn about 'main'. 4949 if (FD->isMain()) 4950 return false; 4951 4952 // Don't warn about inline functions. 4953 if (FD->isInlineSpecified()) 4954 return false; 4955 4956 // Don't warn about function templates. 4957 if (FD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) 4958 return false; 4959 4960 // Don't warn about function template specializations. 4961 if (FD->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization()) 4962 return false; 4963 4964 bool MissingPrototype = true; 4965 for (const FunctionDecl *Prev = FD->getPreviousDeclaration(); 4966 Prev; Prev = Prev->getPreviousDeclaration()) { 4967 // Ignore any declarations that occur in function or method 4968 // scope, because they aren't visible from the header. 4969 if (Prev->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) 4970 continue; 4971 4972 MissingPrototype = !Prev->getType()->isFunctionProtoType(); 4973 break; 4974 } 4975 4976 return MissingPrototype; 4977} 4978 4979Decl *Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, Decl *D) { 4980 // Clear the last template instantiation error context. 4981 LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiation(); 4982 4983 if (!D) 4984 return D; 4985 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 4986 4987 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) 4988 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 4989 else 4990 FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D); 4991 4992 // Enter a new function scope 4993 PushFunctionScope(); 4994 4995 // See if this is a redefinition. 4996 // But don't complain if we're in GNU89 mode and the previous definition 4997 // was an extern inline function. 4998 const FunctionDecl *Definition; 4999 if (FD->hasBody(Definition) && 5000 !canRedefineFunction(Definition, getLangOptions())) { 5001 if (getLangOptions().GNUMode && Definition->isInlineSpecified() && 5002 Definition->getStorageClass() == SC_Extern) 5003 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_extern_inline) 5004 << FD->getDeclName() << getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 5005 else 5006 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << FD->getDeclName(); 5007 Diag(Definition->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5008 } 5009 5010 // Builtin functions cannot be defined. 5011 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 5012 if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 5013 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_builtin_definition) << FD; 5014 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5015 } 5016 } 5017 5018 // The return type of a function definition must be complete 5019 // (C99 6.9.1p3, C++ [dcl.fct]p6). 5020 QualType ResultType = FD->getResultType(); 5021 if (!ResultType->isDependentType() && !ResultType->isVoidType() && 5022 !FD->isInvalidDecl() && 5023 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), ResultType, 5024 diag::err_func_def_incomplete_result)) 5025 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5026 5027 // GNU warning -Wmissing-prototypes: 5028 // Warn if a global function is defined without a previous 5029 // prototype declaration. This warning is issued even if the 5030 // definition itself provides a prototype. The aim is to detect 5031 // global functions that fail to be declared in header files. 5032 if (ShouldWarnAboutMissingPrototype(FD)) 5033 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_missing_prototype) << FD; 5034 5035 if (FnBodyScope) 5036 PushDeclContext(FnBodyScope, FD); 5037 5038 // Check the validity of our function parameters 5039 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FD->param_begin(), FD->param_end(), 5040 /*CheckParameterNames=*/true); 5041 5042 bool ShouldCheckShadow = 5043 Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_decl_shadow) != Diagnostic::Ignored; 5044 5045 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 5046 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 5047 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 5048 Param->setOwningFunction(FD); 5049 5050 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 5051 if (Param->getIdentifier() && FnBodyScope) { 5052 if (ShouldCheckShadow) 5053 CheckShadow(FnBodyScope, Param); 5054 5055 PushOnScopeChains(Param, FnBodyScope); 5056 } 5057 } 5058 5059 // Checking attributes of current function definition 5060 // dllimport attribute. 5061 DLLImportAttr *DA = FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>(); 5062 if (DA && (!FD->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 5063 // dllimport attribute cannot be directly applied to definition. 5064 if (!DA->isInherited()) { 5065 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 5066 diag::err_attribute_can_be_applied_only_to_symbol_declaration) 5067 << "dllimport"; 5068 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5069 return FD; 5070 } 5071 5072 // Visual C++ appears to not think this is an issue, so only issue 5073 // a warning when Microsoft extensions are disabled. 5074 if (!LangOpts.Microsoft) { 5075 // If a symbol previously declared dllimport is later defined, the 5076 // attribute is ignored in subsequent references, and a warning is 5077 // emitted. 5078 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 5079 diag::warn_redeclaration_without_attribute_prev_attribute_ignored) 5080 << FD->getName() << "dllimport"; 5081 } 5082 } 5083 return FD; 5084} 5085 5086/// \brief Given the set of return statements within a function body, 5087/// compute the variables that are subject to the named return value 5088/// optimization. 5089/// 5090/// Each of the variables that is subject to the named return value 5091/// optimization will be marked as NRVO variables in the AST, and any 5092/// return statement that has a marked NRVO variable as its NRVO candidate can 5093/// use the named return value optimization. 5094/// 5095/// This function applies a very simplistic algorithm for NRVO: if every return 5096/// statement in the function has the same NRVO candidate, that candidate is 5097/// the NRVO variable. 5098/// 5099/// FIXME: Employ a smarter algorithm that accounts for multiple return 5100/// statements and the lifetimes of the NRVO candidates. We should be able to 5101/// find a maximal set of NRVO variables. 5102static void ComputeNRVO(Stmt *Body, FunctionScopeInfo *Scope) { 5103 ReturnStmt **Returns = Scope->Returns.data(); 5104 5105 const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = 0; 5106 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Scope->Returns.size(); I != E; ++I) { 5107 if (!Returns[I]->getNRVOCandidate()) 5108 return; 5109 5110 if (!NRVOCandidate) 5111 NRVOCandidate = Returns[I]->getNRVOCandidate(); 5112 else if (NRVOCandidate != Returns[I]->getNRVOCandidate()) 5113 return; 5114 } 5115 5116 if (NRVOCandidate) 5117 const_cast<VarDecl*>(NRVOCandidate)->setNRVOVariable(true); 5118} 5119 5120Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl *D, Stmt *BodyArg) { 5121 return ActOnFinishFunctionBody(D, move(BodyArg), false); 5122} 5123 5124Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl *dcl, Stmt *Body, 5125 bool IsInstantiation) { 5126 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 5127 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(dcl); 5128 if (FunTmpl) 5129 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 5130 else 5131 FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(dcl); 5132 5133 sema::AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy WP = AnalysisWarnings.getDefaultPolicy(); 5134 5135 if (FD) { 5136 FD->setBody(Body); 5137 if (FD->isMain()) { 5138 // C and C++ allow for main to automagically return 0. 5139 // Implements C++ [basic.start.main]p5 and C99 5.1.2.2.3. 5140 FD->setHasImplicitReturnZero(true); 5141 WP.disableCheckFallThrough(); 5142 } 5143 5144 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 5145 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(FD->param_begin(), FD->param_end()); 5146 5147 // If this is a constructor, we need a vtable. 5148 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) 5149 MarkVTableUsed(FD->getLocation(), Constructor->getParent()); 5150 5151 ComputeNRVO(Body, getCurFunction()); 5152 } 5153 5154 assert(FD == getCurFunctionDecl() && "Function parsing confused"); 5155 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(dcl)) { 5156 assert(MD == getCurMethodDecl() && "Method parsing confused"); 5157 MD->setBody(Body); 5158 MD->setEndLoc(Body->getLocEnd()); 5159 if (!MD->isInvalidDecl()) 5160 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(MD->param_begin(), MD->param_end()); 5161 } else { 5162 return 0; 5163 } 5164 5165 // Verify and clean out per-function state. 5166 5167 // Check goto/label use. 5168 FunctionScopeInfo *CurFn = getCurFunction(); 5169 for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*, LabelStmt*>::iterator 5170 I = CurFn->LabelMap.begin(), E = CurFn->LabelMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { 5171 LabelStmt *L = I->second; 5172 5173 // Verify that we have no forward references left. If so, there was a goto 5174 // or address of a label taken, but no definition of it. Label fwd 5175 // definitions are indicated with a null substmt. 5176 if (L->getSubStmt() != 0) { 5177 if (!L->isUsed()) 5178 Diag(L->getIdentLoc(), diag::warn_unused_label) << L->getName(); 5179 continue; 5180 } 5181 5182 // Emit error. 5183 Diag(L->getIdentLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_label_use) << L->getName(); 5184 5185 // At this point, we have gotos that use the bogus label. Stitch it into 5186 // the function body so that they aren't leaked and that the AST is well 5187 // formed. 5188 if (Body == 0) { 5189 // The whole function wasn't parsed correctly. 5190 continue; 5191 } 5192 5193 // Otherwise, the body is valid: we want to stitch the label decl into the 5194 // function somewhere so that it is properly owned and so that the goto 5195 // has a valid target. Do this by creating a new compound stmt with the 5196 // label in it. 5197 5198 // Give the label a sub-statement. 5199 L->setSubStmt(new (Context) NullStmt(L->getIdentLoc())); 5200 5201 CompoundStmt *Compound = isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body) ? 5202 cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)->getTryBlock() : 5203 cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); 5204 llvm::SmallVector<Stmt*, 64> Elements(Compound->body_begin(), 5205 Compound->body_end()); 5206 Elements.push_back(L); 5207 Compound->setStmts(Context, Elements.data(), Elements.size()); 5208 } 5209 5210 if (Body) { 5211 // C++ constructors that have function-try-blocks can't have return 5212 // statements in the handlers of that block. (C++ [except.handle]p14) 5213 // Verify this. 5214 if (FD && isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) && isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body)) 5215 DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)); 5216 5217 // Verify that that gotos and switch cases don't jump into scopes illegally. 5218 // Verify that that gotos and switch cases don't jump into scopes illegally. 5219 if (getCurFunction()->NeedsScopeChecking() && 5220 !dcl->isInvalidDecl() && 5221 !hasAnyErrorsInThisFunction()) 5222 DiagnoseInvalidJumps(Body); 5223 5224 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(dcl)) { 5225 if (!Destructor->getParent()->isDependentType()) 5226 CheckDestructor(Destructor); 5227 5228 MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Destructor->getLocation(), 5229 Destructor->getParent()); 5230 } 5231 5232 // If any errors have occurred, clear out any temporaries that may have 5233 // been leftover. This ensures that these temporaries won't be picked up for 5234 // deletion in some later function. 5235 if (PP.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 5236 ExprTemporaries.clear(); 5237 else if (!isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(dcl)) { 5238 // Since the body is valid, issue any analysis-based warnings that are 5239 // enabled. 5240 QualType ResultType; 5241 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(dcl)) { 5242 AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(WP, FD); 5243 } else { 5244 ObjCMethodDecl *MD = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(dcl); 5245 AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(WP, MD); 5246 } 5247 } 5248 5249 assert(ExprTemporaries.empty() && "Leftover temporaries in function"); 5250 } 5251 5252 if (!IsInstantiation) 5253 PopDeclContext(); 5254 5255 PopFunctionOrBlockScope(); 5256 5257 // If any errors have occurred, clear out any temporaries that may have 5258 // been leftover. This ensures that these temporaries won't be picked up for 5259 // deletion in some later function. 5260 if (getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 5261 ExprTemporaries.clear(); 5262 5263 return dcl; 5264} 5265 5266/// ImplicitlyDefineFunction - An undeclared identifier was used in a function 5267/// call, forming a call to an implicitly defined function (per C99 6.5.1p2). 5268NamedDecl *Sema::ImplicitlyDefineFunction(SourceLocation Loc, 5269 IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 5270 // Before we produce a declaration for an implicitly defined 5271 // function, see whether there was a locally-scoped declaration of 5272 // this name as a function or variable. If so, use that 5273 // (non-visible) declaration, and complain about it. 5274 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 5275 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(&II); 5276 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) { 5277 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_use_out_of_scope_declaration) << Pos->second; 5278 Diag(Pos->second->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5279 return Pos->second; 5280 } 5281 5282 // Extension in C99. Legal in C90, but warn about it. 5283 if (II.getName().startswith("__builtin_")) 5284 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_builtin_unknown) << &II; 5285 else if (getLangOptions().C99) 5286 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 5287 else 5288 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 5289 5290 // Set a Declarator for the implicit definition: int foo(); 5291 const char *Dummy; 5292 DeclSpec DS; 5293 unsigned DiagID; 5294 bool Error = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, Dummy, DiagID); 5295 Error = Error; // Silence warning. 5296 assert(!Error && "Error setting up implicit decl!"); 5297 Declarator D(DS, Declarator::BlockContext); 5298 D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(false, false, SourceLocation(), 0, 5299 0, 0, false, SourceLocation(), 5300 false, 0,0,0, Loc, Loc, D), 5301 SourceLocation()); 5302 D.SetIdentifier(&II, Loc); 5303 5304 // Insert this function into translation-unit scope. 5305 5306 DeclContext *PrevDC = CurContext; 5307 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 5308 5309 FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ActOnDeclarator(TUScope, D)); 5310 FD->setImplicit(); 5311 5312 CurContext = PrevDC; 5313 5314 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FD); 5315 5316 return FD; 5317} 5318 5319/// \brief Adds any function attributes that we know a priori based on 5320/// the declaration of this function. 5321/// 5322/// These attributes can apply both to implicitly-declared builtins 5323/// (like __builtin___printf_chk) or to library-declared functions 5324/// like NSLog or printf. 5325void Sema::AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FunctionDecl *FD) { 5326 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 5327 return; 5328 5329 // If this is a built-in function, map its builtin attributes to 5330 // actual attributes. 5331 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 5332 // Handle printf-formatting attributes. 5333 unsigned FormatIdx; 5334 bool HasVAListArg; 5335 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPrintfLike(BuiltinID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg)) { 5336 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 5337 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context, 5338 "printf", FormatIdx+1, 5339 HasVAListArg ? 0 : FormatIdx+2)); 5340 } 5341 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isScanfLike(BuiltinID, FormatIdx, 5342 HasVAListArg)) { 5343 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 5344 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context, 5345 "scanf", FormatIdx+1, 5346 HasVAListArg ? 0 : FormatIdx+2)); 5347 } 5348 5349 // Mark const if we don't care about errno and that is the only 5350 // thing preventing the function from being const. This allows 5351 // IRgen to use LLVM intrinsics for such functions. 5352 if (!getLangOptions().MathErrno && 5353 Context.BuiltinInfo.isConstWithoutErrno(BuiltinID)) { 5354 if (!FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) 5355 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) ConstAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context)); 5356 } 5357 5358 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isNoReturn(BuiltinID)) 5359 FD->setType(Context.getNoReturnType(FD->getType())); 5360 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isNoThrow(BuiltinID)) 5361 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) NoThrowAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context)); 5362 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isConst(BuiltinID)) 5363 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) ConstAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context)); 5364 } 5365 5366 IdentifierInfo *Name = FD->getIdentifier(); 5367 if (!Name) 5368 return; 5369 if ((!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 5370 FD->getDeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) || 5371 (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext()) && 5372 cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext())->getLanguage() == 5373 LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c)) { 5374 // Okay: this could be a libc/libm/Objective-C function we know 5375 // about. 5376 } else 5377 return; 5378 5379 if (Name->isStr("NSLog") || Name->isStr("NSLogv")) { 5380 // FIXME: NSLog and NSLogv should be target specific 5381 if (const FormatAttr *Format = FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) { 5382 // FIXME: We known better than our headers. 5383 const_cast<FormatAttr *>(Format)->setType(Context, "printf"); 5384 } else 5385 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context, 5386 "printf", 1, 5387 Name->isStr("NSLogv") ? 0 : 2)); 5388 } else if (Name->isStr("asprintf") || Name->isStr("vasprintf")) { 5389 // FIXME: asprintf and vasprintf aren't C99 functions. Should they be 5390 // target-specific builtins, perhaps? 5391 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 5392 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr(FD->getLocation(), Context, 5393 "printf", 2, 5394 Name->isStr("vasprintf") ? 0 : 3)); 5395 } 5396} 5397 5398TypedefDecl *Sema::ParseTypedefDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, QualType T, 5399 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo) { 5400 assert(D.getIdentifier() && "Wrong callback for declspec without declarator"); 5401 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 5402 5403 if (!TInfo) { 5404 assert(D.isInvalidType() && "no declarator info for valid type"); 5405 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T); 5406 } 5407 5408 // Scope manipulation handled by caller. 5409 TypedefDecl *NewTD = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 5410 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 5411 D.getIdentifier(), 5412 TInfo); 5413 5414 if (const TagType *TT = T->getAs<TagType>()) { 5415 TagDecl *TD = TT->getDecl(); 5416 5417 // If the TagDecl that the TypedefDecl points to is an anonymous decl 5418 // keep track of the TypedefDecl. 5419 if (!TD->getIdentifier() && !TD->getTypedefForAnonDecl()) 5420 TD->setTypedefForAnonDecl(NewTD); 5421 } 5422 5423 if (D.isInvalidType()) 5424 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 5425 return NewTD; 5426} 5427 5428 5429/// \brief Determine whether a tag with a given kind is acceptable 5430/// as a redeclaration of the given tag declaration. 5431/// 5432/// \returns true if the new tag kind is acceptable, false otherwise. 5433bool Sema::isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(const TagDecl *Previous, 5434 TagTypeKind NewTag, 5435 SourceLocation NewTagLoc, 5436 const IdentifierInfo &Name) { 5437 // C++ [dcl.type.elab]p3: 5438 // The class-key or enum keyword present in the 5439 // elaborated-type-specifier shall agree in kind with the 5440 // declaration to which the name in the elaborated-type-specifier 5441 // refers. This rule also applies to the form of 5442 // elaborated-type-specifier that declares a class-name or 5443 // friend class since it can be construed as referring to the 5444 // definition of the class. Thus, in any 5445 // elaborated-type-specifier, the enum keyword shall be used to 5446 // refer to an enumeration (7.2), the union class-key shall be 5447 // used to refer to a union (clause 9), and either the class or 5448 // struct class-key shall be used to refer to a class (clause 9) 5449 // declared using the class or struct class-key. 5450 TagTypeKind OldTag = Previous->getTagKind(); 5451 if (OldTag == NewTag) 5452 return true; 5453 5454 if ((OldTag == TTK_Struct || OldTag == TTK_Class) && 5455 (NewTag == TTK_Struct || NewTag == TTK_Class)) { 5456 // Warn about the struct/class tag mismatch. 5457 bool isTemplate = false; 5458 if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Previous)) 5459 isTemplate = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate(); 5460 5461 Diag(NewTagLoc, diag::warn_struct_class_tag_mismatch) 5462 << (NewTag == TTK_Class) 5463 << isTemplate << &Name 5464 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(NewTagLoc), 5465 OldTag == TTK_Class? "class" : "struct"); 5466 Diag(Previous->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 5467 return true; 5468 } 5469 return false; 5470} 5471 5472/// ActOnTag - This is invoked when we see 'struct foo' or 'struct {'. In the 5473/// former case, Name will be non-null. In the later case, Name will be null. 5474/// TagSpec indicates what kind of tag this is. TUK indicates whether this is a 5475/// reference/declaration/definition of a tag. 5476Decl *Sema::ActOnTag(Scope *S, unsigned TagSpec, TagUseKind TUK, 5477 SourceLocation KWLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, 5478 IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, 5479 AttributeList *Attr, AccessSpecifier AS, 5480 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists, 5481 bool &OwnedDecl, bool &IsDependent, bool ScopedEnum, 5482 TypeResult UnderlyingType) { 5483 // If this is not a definition, it must have a name. 5484 assert((Name != 0 || TUK == TUK_Definition) && 5485 "Nameless record must be a definition!"); 5486 assert(TemplateParameterLists.size() == 0 || TUK != TUK_Reference); 5487 5488 OwnedDecl = false; 5489 TagTypeKind Kind = TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec); 5490 5491 // FIXME: Check explicit specializations more carefully. 5492 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 5493 unsigned NumMatchedTemplateParamLists = TemplateParameterLists.size(); 5494 bool Invalid = false; 5495 5496 // We only need to do this matching if we have template parameters 5497 // or a scope specifier, which also conveniently avoids this work 5498 // for non-C++ cases. 5499 if (NumMatchedTemplateParamLists || 5500 (SS.isNotEmpty() && TUK != TUK_Reference)) { 5501 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 5502 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(KWLoc, SS, 5503 TemplateParameterLists.get(), 5504 TemplateParameterLists.size(), 5505 TUK == TUK_Friend, 5506 isExplicitSpecialization, 5507 Invalid)) { 5508 // All but one template parameter lists have been matching. 5509 --NumMatchedTemplateParamLists; 5510 5511 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 5512 // This is a declaration or definition of a class template (which may 5513 // be a member of another template). 5514 if (Invalid) 5515 return 0; 5516 5517 OwnedDecl = false; 5518 DeclResult Result = CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK, KWLoc, 5519 SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, 5520 TemplateParams, 5521 AS); 5522 TemplateParameterLists.release(); 5523 return Result.get(); 5524 } else { 5525 // The "template<>" header is extraneous. 5526 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams) 5527 << TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindName(Kind) << Name; 5528 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 5529 } 5530 } 5531 } 5532 5533 // Figure out the underlying type if this a enum declaration. We need to do 5534 // this early, because it's needed to detect if this is an incompatible 5535 // redeclaration. 5536 llvm::PointerUnion<const Type*, TypeSourceInfo*> EnumUnderlying; 5537 5538 if (Kind == TTK_Enum) { 5539 if (UnderlyingType.isInvalid() || (!UnderlyingType.get() && ScopedEnum)) 5540 // No underlying type explicitly specified, or we failed to parse the 5541 // type, default to int. 5542 EnumUnderlying = Context.IntTy.getTypePtr(); 5543 else if (UnderlyingType.get()) { 5544 // C++0x 7.2p2: The type-specifier-seq of an enum-base shall name an 5545 // integral type; any cv-qualification is ignored. 5546 TypeSourceInfo *TI = 0; 5547 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(UnderlyingType.get(), &TI); 5548 EnumUnderlying = TI; 5549 5550 SourceLocation UnderlyingLoc = TI->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(); 5551 5552 if (!T->isDependentType() && !T->isIntegralType(Context)) { 5553 Diag(UnderlyingLoc, diag::err_enum_invalid_underlying) 5554 << T; 5555 // Recover by falling back to int. 5556 EnumUnderlying = Context.IntTy.getTypePtr(); 5557 } 5558 } else if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 5559 // Microsoft enums are always of int type. 5560 EnumUnderlying = Context.IntTy.getTypePtr(); 5561 } 5562 5563 DeclContext *SearchDC = CurContext; 5564 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 5565 bool isStdBadAlloc = false; 5566 5567 RedeclarationKind Redecl = ForRedeclaration; 5568 if (TUK == TUK_Friend || TUK == TUK_Reference) 5569 Redecl = NotForRedeclaration; 5570 5571 LookupResult Previous(*this, Name, NameLoc, LookupTagName, Redecl); 5572 5573 if (Name && SS.isNotEmpty()) { 5574 // We have a nested-name tag ('struct foo::bar'). 5575 5576 // Check for invalid 'foo::'. 5577 if (SS.isInvalid()) { 5578 Name = 0; 5579 goto CreateNewDecl; 5580 } 5581 5582 // If this is a friend or a reference to a class in a dependent 5583 // context, don't try to make a decl for it. 5584 if (TUK == TUK_Friend || TUK == TUK_Reference) { 5585 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); 5586 if (!DC) { 5587 IsDependent = true; 5588 return 0; 5589 } 5590 } else { 5591 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true); 5592 if (!DC) { 5593 Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_dependent_nested_name_spec) 5594 << SS.getRange(); 5595 return 0; 5596 } 5597 } 5598 5599 if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) 5600 return 0; 5601 5602 SearchDC = DC; 5603 // Look-up name inside 'foo::'. 5604 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 5605 5606 if (Previous.isAmbiguous()) 5607 return 0; 5608 5609 if (Previous.empty()) { 5610 // Name lookup did not find anything. However, if the 5611 // nested-name-specifier refers to the current instantiation, 5612 // and that current instantiation has any dependent base 5613 // classes, we might find something at instantiation time: treat 5614 // this as a dependent elaborated-type-specifier. 5615 // But this only makes any sense for reference-like lookups. 5616 if (Previous.wasNotFoundInCurrentInstantiation() && 5617 (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend)) { 5618 IsDependent = true; 5619 return 0; 5620 } 5621 5622 // A tag 'foo::bar' must already exist. 5623 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_not_tag_in_scope) 5624 << Kind << Name << DC << SS.getRange(); 5625 Name = 0; 5626 Invalid = true; 5627 goto CreateNewDecl; 5628 } 5629 } else if (Name) { 5630 // If this is a named struct, check to see if there was a previous forward 5631 // declaration or definition. 5632 // FIXME: We're looking into outer scopes here, even when we 5633 // shouldn't be. Doing so can result in ambiguities that we 5634 // shouldn't be diagnosing. 5635 LookupName(Previous, S); 5636 5637 // Note: there used to be some attempt at recovery here. 5638 if (Previous.isAmbiguous()) 5639 return 0; 5640 5641 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && TUK != TUK_Reference) { 5642 // FIXME: This makes sure that we ignore the contexts associated 5643 // with C structs, unions, and enums when looking for a matching 5644 // tag declaration or definition. See the similar lookup tweak 5645 // in Sema::LookupName; is there a better way to deal with this? 5646 while (isa<RecordDecl>(SearchDC) || isa<EnumDecl>(SearchDC)) 5647 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 5648 } 5649 } else if (S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) { 5650 // If this is an enum declaration in function prototype scope, set its 5651 // initial context to the translation unit. 5652 SearchDC = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 5653 } 5654 5655 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 5656 Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) { 5657 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 5658 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, Previous.getFoundDecl()); 5659 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 5660 Previous.clear(); 5661 } 5662 5663 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Name && DC && StdNamespace && 5664 DC->Equals(getStdNamespace()) && Name->isStr("bad_alloc")) { 5665 // This is a declaration of or a reference to "std::bad_alloc". 5666 isStdBadAlloc = true; 5667 5668 if (Previous.empty() && StdBadAlloc) { 5669 // std::bad_alloc has been implicitly declared (but made invisible to 5670 // name lookup). Fill in this implicit declaration as the previous 5671 // declaration, so that the declarations get chained appropriately. 5672 Previous.addDecl(getStdBadAlloc()); 5673 } 5674 } 5675 5676 // If we didn't find a previous declaration, and this is a reference 5677 // (or friend reference), move to the correct scope. In C++, we 5678 // also need to do a redeclaration lookup there, just in case 5679 // there's a shadow friend decl. 5680 if (Name && Previous.empty() && 5681 (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend)) { 5682 if (Invalid) goto CreateNewDecl; 5683 assert(SS.isEmpty()); 5684 5685 if (TUK == TUK_Reference) { 5686 // C++ [basic.scope.pdecl]p5: 5687 // -- for an elaborated-type-specifier of the form 5688 // 5689 // class-key identifier 5690 // 5691 // if the elaborated-type-specifier is used in the 5692 // decl-specifier-seq or parameter-declaration-clause of a 5693 // function defined in namespace scope, the identifier is 5694 // declared as a class-name in the namespace that contains 5695 // the declaration; otherwise, except as a friend 5696 // declaration, the identifier is declared in the smallest 5697 // non-class, non-function-prototype scope that contains the 5698 // declaration. 5699 // 5700 // C99 6.7.2.3p8 has a similar (but not identical!) provision for 5701 // C structs and unions. 5702 // 5703 // It is an error in C++ to declare (rather than define) an enum 5704 // type, including via an elaborated type specifier. We'll 5705 // diagnose that later; for now, declare the enum in the same 5706 // scope as we would have picked for any other tag type. 5707 // 5708 // GNU C also supports this behavior as part of its incomplete 5709 // enum types extension, while GNU C++ does not. 5710 // 5711 // Find the context where we'll be declaring the tag. 5712 // FIXME: We would like to maintain the current DeclContext as the 5713 // lexical context, 5714 while (SearchDC->isRecord()) 5715 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 5716 5717 // Find the scope where we'll be declaring the tag. 5718 while (S->isClassScope() || 5719 (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 5720 S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) || 5721 ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 5722 (S->getEntity() && 5723 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext())) 5724 S = S->getParent(); 5725 } else { 5726 assert(TUK == TUK_Friend); 5727 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3: 5728 // If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a 5729 // class or function, the friend class or function is a member of 5730 // the innermost enclosing namespace. 5731 SearchDC = SearchDC->getEnclosingNamespaceContext(); 5732 } 5733 5734 // In C++, we need to do a redeclaration lookup to properly 5735 // diagnose some problems. 5736 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 5737 Previous.setRedeclarationKind(ForRedeclaration); 5738 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, SearchDC); 5739 } 5740 } 5741 5742 if (!Previous.empty()) { 5743 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = (*Previous.begin())->getUnderlyingDecl(); 5744 5745 // It's okay to have a tag decl in the same scope as a typedef 5746 // which hides a tag decl in the same scope. Finding this 5747 // insanity with a redeclaration lookup can only actually happen 5748 // in C++. 5749 // 5750 // This is also okay for elaborated-type-specifiers, which is 5751 // technically forbidden by the current standard but which is 5752 // okay according to the likely resolution of an open issue; 5753 // see http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#407 5754 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 5755 if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5756 if (const TagType *TT = TD->getUnderlyingType()->getAs<TagType>()) { 5757 TagDecl *Tag = TT->getDecl(); 5758 if (Tag->getDeclName() == Name && 5759 Tag->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext() 5760 ->Equals(TD->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext())) { 5761 PrevDecl = Tag; 5762 Previous.clear(); 5763 Previous.addDecl(Tag); 5764 Previous.resolveKind(); 5765 } 5766 } 5767 } 5768 } 5769 5770 if (TagDecl *PrevTagDecl = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5771 // If this is a use of a previous tag, or if the tag is already declared 5772 // in the same scope (so that the definition/declaration completes or 5773 // rementions the tag), reuse the decl. 5774 if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend || 5775 isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 5776 // Make sure that this wasn't declared as an enum and now used as a 5777 // struct or something similar. 5778 if (!isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(PrevTagDecl, Kind, KWLoc, *Name)) { 5779 bool SafeToContinue 5780 = (PrevTagDecl->getTagKind() != TTK_Enum && 5781 Kind != TTK_Enum); 5782 if (SafeToContinue) 5783 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) 5784 << Name 5785 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(KWLoc), 5786 PrevTagDecl->getKindName()); 5787 else 5788 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) << Name; 5789 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 5790 5791 if (SafeToContinue) 5792 Kind = PrevTagDecl->getTagKind(); 5793 else { 5794 // Recover by making this an anonymous redefinition. 5795 Name = 0; 5796 Previous.clear(); 5797 Invalid = true; 5798 } 5799 } 5800 5801 if (Kind == TTK_Enum && PrevTagDecl->getTagKind() == TTK_Enum) { 5802 const EnumDecl *PrevEnum = cast<EnumDecl>(PrevTagDecl); 5803 5804 // All conflicts with previous declarations are recovered by 5805 // returning the previous declaration. 5806 if (ScopedEnum != PrevEnum->isScoped()) { 5807 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_enum_redeclare_scoped_mismatch) 5808 << PrevEnum->isScoped(); 5809 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 5810 return PrevTagDecl; 5811 } 5812 else if (EnumUnderlying && PrevEnum->isFixed()) { 5813 QualType T; 5814 if (TypeSourceInfo *TI = EnumUnderlying.dyn_cast<TypeSourceInfo*>()) 5815 T = TI->getType(); 5816 else 5817 T = QualType(EnumUnderlying.get<const Type*>(), 0); 5818 5819 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(T, PrevEnum->getIntegerType())) { 5820 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_enum_redeclare_type_mismatch); 5821 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 5822 return PrevTagDecl; 5823 } 5824 } 5825 else if (!EnumUnderlying.isNull() != PrevEnum->isFixed()) { 5826 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_enum_redeclare_fixed_mismatch) 5827 << PrevEnum->isFixed(); 5828 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 5829 return PrevTagDecl; 5830 } 5831 } 5832 5833 if (!Invalid) { 5834 // If this is a use, just return the declaration we found. 5835 5836 // FIXME: In the future, return a variant or some other clue 5837 // for the consumer of this Decl to know it doesn't own it. 5838 // For our current ASTs this shouldn't be a problem, but will 5839 // need to be changed with DeclGroups. 5840 if ((TUK == TUK_Reference && !PrevTagDecl->getFriendObjectKind()) || 5841 TUK == TUK_Friend) 5842 return PrevTagDecl; 5843 5844 // Diagnose attempts to redefine a tag. 5845 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) { 5846 if (TagDecl *Def = PrevTagDecl->getDefinition()) { 5847 // If we're defining a specialization and the previous definition 5848 // is from an implicit instantiation, don't emit an error 5849 // here; we'll catch this in the general case below. 5850 if (!isExplicitSpecialization || 5851 !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Def) || 5852 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Def)->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 5853 == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) { 5854 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Name; 5855 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5856 // If this is a redefinition, recover by making this 5857 // struct be anonymous, which will make any later 5858 // references get the previous definition. 5859 Name = 0; 5860 Previous.clear(); 5861 Invalid = true; 5862 } 5863 } else { 5864 // If the type is currently being defined, complain 5865 // about a nested redefinition. 5866 TagType *Tag = cast<TagType>(Context.getTagDeclType(PrevTagDecl)); 5867 if (Tag->isBeingDefined()) { 5868 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_nested_redefinition) << Name; 5869 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), 5870 diag::note_previous_definition); 5871 Name = 0; 5872 Previous.clear(); 5873 Invalid = true; 5874 } 5875 } 5876 5877 // Okay, this is definition of a previously declared or referenced 5878 // tag PrevDecl. We're going to create a new Decl for it. 5879 } 5880 } 5881 // If we get here we have (another) forward declaration or we 5882 // have a definition. Just create a new decl. 5883 5884 } else { 5885 // If we get here, this is a definition of a new tag type in a nested 5886 // scope, e.g. "struct foo; void bar() { struct foo; }", just create a 5887 // new decl/type. We set PrevDecl to NULL so that the entities 5888 // have distinct types. 5889 Previous.clear(); 5890 } 5891 // If we get here, we're going to create a new Decl. If PrevDecl 5892 // is non-NULL, it's a definition of the tag declared by 5893 // PrevDecl. If it's NULL, we have a new definition. 5894 5895 5896 // Otherwise, PrevDecl is not a tag, but was found with tag 5897 // lookup. This is only actually possible in C++, where a few 5898 // things like templates still live in the tag namespace. 5899 } else { 5900 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus); 5901 5902 // Use a better diagnostic if an elaborated-type-specifier 5903 // found the wrong kind of type on the first 5904 // (non-redeclaration) lookup. 5905 if ((TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend) && 5906 !Previous.isForRedeclaration()) { 5907 unsigned Kind = 0; 5908 if (isa<TypedefDecl>(PrevDecl)) Kind = 1; 5909 else if (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(PrevDecl)) Kind = 2; 5910 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_tag_reference_non_tag) << Kind; 5911 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); 5912 Invalid = true; 5913 5914 // Otherwise, only diagnose if the declaration is in scope. 5915 } else if (!isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 5916 // do nothing 5917 5918 // Diagnose implicit declarations introduced by elaborated types. 5919 } else if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend) { 5920 unsigned Kind = 0; 5921 if (isa<TypedefDecl>(PrevDecl)) Kind = 1; 5922 else if (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(PrevDecl)) Kind = 2; 5923 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_tag_reference_conflict) << Kind; 5924 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << PrevDecl; 5925 Invalid = true; 5926 5927 // Otherwise it's a declaration. Call out a particularly common 5928 // case here. 5929 } else if (isa<TypedefDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5930 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_tag_definition_of_typedef) 5931 << Name 5932 << cast<TypedefDecl>(PrevDecl)->getUnderlyingType(); 5933 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << PrevDecl; 5934 Invalid = true; 5935 5936 // Otherwise, diagnose. 5937 } else { 5938 // The tag name clashes with something else in the target scope, 5939 // issue an error and recover by making this tag be anonymous. 5940 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << Name; 5941 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5942 Name = 0; 5943 Invalid = true; 5944 } 5945 5946 // The existing declaration isn't relevant to us; we're in a 5947 // new scope, so clear out the previous declaration. 5948 Previous.clear(); 5949 } 5950 } 5951 5952CreateNewDecl: 5953 5954 TagDecl *PrevDecl = 0; 5955 if (Previous.isSingleResult()) 5956 PrevDecl = cast<TagDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 5957 5958 // If there is an identifier, use the location of the identifier as the 5959 // location of the decl, otherwise use the location of the struct/union 5960 // keyword. 5961 SourceLocation Loc = NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : KWLoc; 5962 5963 // Otherwise, create a new declaration. If there is a previous 5964 // declaration of the same entity, the two will be linked via 5965 // PrevDecl. 5966 TagDecl *New; 5967 5968 bool IsForwardReference = false; 5969 if (Kind == TTK_Enum) { 5970 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 5971 // enum X { A, B, C } D; D should chain to X. 5972 New = EnumDecl::Create(Context, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 5973 cast_or_null<EnumDecl>(PrevDecl), ScopedEnum, 5974 !EnumUnderlying.isNull()); 5975 // If this is an undefined enum, warn. 5976 if (TUK != TUK_Definition && !Invalid) { 5977 TagDecl *Def; 5978 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && cast<EnumDecl>(New)->isFixed()) { 5979 // C++0x: 7.2p2: opaque-enum-declaration. 5980 // Conflicts are diagnosed above. Do nothing. 5981 } 5982 else if (PrevDecl && (Def = cast<EnumDecl>(PrevDecl)->getDefinition())) { 5983 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_forward_ref_enum_def) 5984 << New; 5985 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5986 } else { 5987 unsigned DiagID = diag::ext_forward_ref_enum; 5988 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 5989 DiagID = diag::ext_ms_forward_ref_enum; 5990 else if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5991 DiagID = diag::err_forward_ref_enum; 5992 Diag(Loc, DiagID); 5993 5994 // If this is a forward-declared reference to an enumeration, make a 5995 // note of it; we won't actually be introducing the declaration into 5996 // the declaration context. 5997 if (TUK == TUK_Reference) 5998 IsForwardReference = true; 5999 } 6000 } 6001 6002 if (EnumUnderlying) { 6003 EnumDecl *ED = cast<EnumDecl>(New); 6004 if (TypeSourceInfo *TI = EnumUnderlying.dyn_cast<TypeSourceInfo*>()) 6005 ED->setIntegerTypeSourceInfo(TI); 6006 else 6007 ED->setIntegerType(QualType(EnumUnderlying.get<const Type*>(), 0)); 6008 ED->setPromotionType(ED->getIntegerType()); 6009 } 6010 6011 } else { 6012 // struct/union/class 6013 6014 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 6015 // struct X { int A; } D; D should chain to X. 6016 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 6017 // FIXME: Look for a way to use RecordDecl for simple structs. 6018 New = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 6019 cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 6020 6021 if (isStdBadAlloc && (!StdBadAlloc || getStdBadAlloc()->isImplicit())) 6022 StdBadAlloc = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New); 6023 } else 6024 New = RecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 6025 cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 6026 } 6027 6028 // Maybe add qualifier info. 6029 if (SS.isNotEmpty()) { 6030 if (SS.isSet()) { 6031 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS 6032 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()); 6033 New->setQualifierInfo(NNS, SS.getRange()); 6034 if (NumMatchedTemplateParamLists > 0) { 6035 New->setTemplateParameterListsInfo(Context, 6036 NumMatchedTemplateParamLists, 6037 (TemplateParameterList**) TemplateParameterLists.release()); 6038 } 6039 } 6040 else 6041 Invalid = true; 6042 } 6043 6044 if (RecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(New)) { 6045 // Add alignment attributes if necessary; these attributes are checked when 6046 // the ASTContext lays out the structure. 6047 // 6048 // It is important for implementing the correct semantics that this 6049 // happen here (in act on tag decl). The #pragma pack stack is 6050 // maintained as a result of parser callbacks which can occur at 6051 // many points during the parsing of a struct declaration (because 6052 // the #pragma tokens are effectively skipped over during the 6053 // parsing of the struct). 6054 AddAlignmentAttributesForRecord(RD); 6055 } 6056 6057 // If this is a specialization of a member class (of a class template), 6058 // check the specialization. 6059 if (isExplicitSpecialization && CheckMemberSpecialization(New, Previous)) 6060 Invalid = true; 6061 6062 if (Invalid) 6063 New->setInvalidDecl(); 6064 6065 if (Attr) 6066 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, New, Attr); 6067 6068 // If we're declaring or defining a tag in function prototype scope 6069 // in C, note that this type can only be used within the function. 6070 if (Name && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 6071 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_decl_in_param_list) << Context.getTagDeclType(New); 6072 6073 // Set the lexical context. If the tag has a C++ scope specifier, the 6074 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 6075 New->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 6076 6077 // Mark this as a friend decl if applicable. 6078 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) 6079 New->setObjectOfFriendDecl(/* PreviouslyDeclared = */ !Previous.empty()); 6080 6081 // Set the access specifier. 6082 if (!Invalid && SearchDC->isRecord()) 6083 SetMemberAccessSpecifier(New, PrevDecl, AS); 6084 6085 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) 6086 New->startDefinition(); 6087 6088 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 6089 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) { 6090 // We might be replacing an existing declaration in the lookup tables; 6091 // if so, borrow its access specifier. 6092 if (PrevDecl) 6093 New->setAccess(PrevDecl->getAccess()); 6094 6095 DeclContext *DC = New->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext(); 6096 DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(New, /* Recoverable = */ false); 6097 if (Name) // can be null along some error paths 6098 if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC)) 6099 PushOnScopeChains(New, EnclosingScope, /* AddToContext = */ false); 6100 } else if (Name) { 6101 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 6102 PushOnScopeChains(New, S, !IsForwardReference); 6103 if (IsForwardReference) 6104 SearchDC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(New, /* Recoverable = */ false); 6105 6106 } else { 6107 CurContext->addDecl(New); 6108 } 6109 6110 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 6111 if (IdentifierInfo *II = New->getIdentifier()) 6112 if (!New->isInvalidDecl() && 6113 New->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 6114 II->isStr("FILE")) 6115 Context.setFILEDecl(New); 6116 6117 OwnedDecl = true; 6118 return New; 6119} 6120 6121void Sema::ActOnTagStartDefinition(Scope *S, Decl *TagD) { 6122 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 6123 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 6124 6125 // Enter the tag context. 6126 PushDeclContext(S, Tag); 6127} 6128 6129void Sema::ActOnStartCXXMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *TagD, 6130 SourceLocation LBraceLoc) { 6131 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 6132 CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(TagD); 6133 6134 FieldCollector->StartClass(); 6135 6136 if (!Record->getIdentifier()) 6137 return; 6138 6139 // C++ [class]p2: 6140 // [...] The class-name is also inserted into the scope of the 6141 // class itself; this is known as the injected-class-name. For 6142 // purposes of access checking, the injected-class-name is treated 6143 // as if it were a public member name. 6144 CXXRecordDecl *InjectedClassName 6145 = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Record->getTagKind(), 6146 CurContext, Record->getLocation(), 6147 Record->getIdentifier(), 6148 Record->getTagKeywordLoc(), 6149 /*PrevDecl=*/0, 6150 /*DelayTypeCreation=*/true); 6151 Context.getTypeDeclType(InjectedClassName, Record); 6152 InjectedClassName->setImplicit(); 6153 InjectedClassName->setAccess(AS_public); 6154 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 6155 InjectedClassName->setDescribedClassTemplate(Template); 6156 PushOnScopeChains(InjectedClassName, S); 6157 assert(InjectedClassName->isInjectedClassName() && 6158 "Broken injected-class-name"); 6159} 6160 6161void Sema::ActOnTagFinishDefinition(Scope *S, Decl *TagD, 6162 SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { 6163 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 6164 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 6165 Tag->setRBraceLoc(RBraceLoc); 6166 6167 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) 6168 FieldCollector->FinishClass(); 6169 6170 // Exit this scope of this tag's definition. 6171 PopDeclContext(); 6172 6173 // Notify the consumer that we've defined a tag. 6174 Consumer.HandleTagDeclDefinition(Tag); 6175} 6176 6177void Sema::ActOnTagDefinitionError(Scope *S, Decl *TagD) { 6178 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 6179 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 6180 Tag->setInvalidDecl(); 6181 6182 // We're undoing ActOnTagStartDefinition here, not 6183 // ActOnStartCXXMemberDeclarations, so we don't have to mess with 6184 // the FieldCollector. 6185 6186 PopDeclContext(); 6187} 6188 6189// Note that FieldName may be null for anonymous bitfields. 6190bool Sema::VerifyBitField(SourceLocation FieldLoc, IdentifierInfo *FieldName, 6191 QualType FieldTy, const Expr *BitWidth, 6192 bool *ZeroWidth) { 6193 // Default to true; that shouldn't confuse checks for emptiness 6194 if (ZeroWidth) 6195 *ZeroWidth = true; 6196 6197 // C99 6.7.2.1p4 - verify the field type. 6198 // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type. 6199 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType() && !FieldTy->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) { 6200 // Handle incomplete types with specific error. 6201 if (RequireCompleteType(FieldLoc, FieldTy, diag::err_field_incomplete)) 6202 return true; 6203 if (FieldName) 6204 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield) 6205 << FieldName << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 6206 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_anon_bitfield) 6207 << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 6208 } 6209 6210 // If the bit-width is type- or value-dependent, don't try to check 6211 // it now. 6212 if (BitWidth->isValueDependent() || BitWidth->isTypeDependent()) 6213 return false; 6214 6215 llvm::APSInt Value; 6216 if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(BitWidth, &Value)) 6217 return true; 6218 6219 if (Value != 0 && ZeroWidth) 6220 *ZeroWidth = false; 6221 6222 // Zero-width bitfield is ok for anonymous field. 6223 if (Value == 0 && FieldName) 6224 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_zero_width) << FieldName; 6225 6226 if (Value.isSigned() && Value.isNegative()) { 6227 if (FieldName) 6228 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_negative_width) 6229 << FieldName << Value.toString(10); 6230 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_has_negative_width) 6231 << Value.toString(10); 6232 } 6233 6234 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType()) { 6235 uint64_t TypeSize = Context.getTypeSize(FieldTy); 6236 if (Value.getZExtValue() > TypeSize) { 6237 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 6238 if (FieldName) 6239 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 6240 << FieldName << (unsigned)Value.getZExtValue() 6241 << (unsigned)TypeSize; 6242 6243 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 6244 << (unsigned)Value.getZExtValue() << (unsigned)TypeSize; 6245 } 6246 6247 if (FieldName) 6248 Diag(FieldLoc, diag::warn_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 6249 << FieldName << (unsigned)Value.getZExtValue() 6250 << (unsigned)TypeSize; 6251 else 6252 Diag(FieldLoc, diag::warn_anon_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 6253 << (unsigned)Value.getZExtValue() << (unsigned)TypeSize; 6254 } 6255 } 6256 6257 return false; 6258} 6259 6260/// ActOnField - Each field of a struct/union/class is passed into this in order 6261/// to create a FieldDecl object for it. 6262Decl *Sema::ActOnField(Scope *S, Decl *TagD, 6263 SourceLocation DeclStart, 6264 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth) { 6265 FieldDecl *Res = HandleField(S, cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(TagD), 6266 DeclStart, D, static_cast<Expr*>(BitfieldWidth), 6267 AS_public); 6268 return Res; 6269} 6270 6271/// HandleField - Analyze a field of a C struct or a C++ data member. 6272/// 6273FieldDecl *Sema::HandleField(Scope *S, RecordDecl *Record, 6274 SourceLocation DeclStart, 6275 Declarator &D, Expr *BitWidth, 6276 AccessSpecifier AS) { 6277 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 6278 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 6279 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 6280 6281 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 6282 QualType T = TInfo->getType(); 6283 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 6284 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 6285 6286 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 6287 6288 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 6289 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 6290 6291 // Check to see if this name was declared as a member previously 6292 LookupResult Previous(*this, II, Loc, LookupMemberName, ForRedeclaration); 6293 LookupName(Previous, S); 6294 assert((Previous.empty() || Previous.isOverloadedResult() || 6295 Previous.isSingleResult()) 6296 && "Lookup of member name should be either overloaded, single or null"); 6297 6298 // If the name is overloaded then get any declaration else get the single result 6299 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = Previous.isOverloadedResult() ? 6300 Previous.getRepresentativeDecl() : Previous.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>(); 6301 6302 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 6303 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 6304 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 6305 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 6306 PrevDecl = 0; 6307 } 6308 6309 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, Record, S)) 6310 PrevDecl = 0; 6311 6312 bool Mutable 6313 = (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable); 6314 SourceLocation TSSL = D.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6315 FieldDecl *NewFD 6316 = CheckFieldDecl(II, T, TInfo, Record, Loc, Mutable, BitWidth, TSSL, 6317 AS, PrevDecl, &D); 6318 6319 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 6320 Record->setInvalidDecl(); 6321 6322 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl() && PrevDecl) { 6323 // Don't introduce NewFD into scope; there's already something 6324 // with the same name in the same scope. 6325 } else if (II) { 6326 PushOnScopeChains(NewFD, S); 6327 } else 6328 Record->addDecl(NewFD); 6329 6330 return NewFD; 6331} 6332 6333/// \brief Build a new FieldDecl and check its well-formedness. 6334/// 6335/// This routine builds a new FieldDecl given the fields name, type, 6336/// record, etc. \p PrevDecl should refer to any previous declaration 6337/// with the same name and in the same scope as the field to be 6338/// created. 6339/// 6340/// \returns a new FieldDecl. 6341/// 6342/// \todo The Declarator argument is a hack. It will be removed once 6343FieldDecl *Sema::CheckFieldDecl(DeclarationName Name, QualType T, 6344 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 6345 RecordDecl *Record, SourceLocation Loc, 6346 bool Mutable, Expr *BitWidth, 6347 SourceLocation TSSL, 6348 AccessSpecifier AS, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 6349 Declarator *D) { 6350 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 6351 bool InvalidDecl = false; 6352 if (D) InvalidDecl = D->isInvalidType(); 6353 6354 // If we receive a broken type, recover by assuming 'int' and 6355 // marking this declaration as invalid. 6356 if (T.isNull()) { 6357 InvalidDecl = true; 6358 T = Context.IntTy; 6359 } 6360 6361 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType(T); 6362 if (!EltTy->isDependentType() && 6363 RequireCompleteType(Loc, EltTy, diag::err_field_incomplete)) { 6364 // Fields of incomplete type force their record to be invalid. 6365 Record->setInvalidDecl(); 6366 InvalidDecl = true; 6367 } 6368 6369 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 6370 // than a variably modified type. 6371 if (!InvalidDecl && T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 6372 bool SizeIsNegative; 6373 llvm::APSInt Oversized; 6374 QualType FixedTy = TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, 6375 SizeIsNegative, 6376 Oversized); 6377 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 6378 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 6379 T = FixedTy; 6380 } else { 6381 if (SizeIsNegative) 6382 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 6383 else if (Oversized.getBoolValue()) 6384 Diag(Loc, diag::err_array_too_large) 6385 << Oversized.toString(10); 6386 else 6387 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_field_variable_size); 6388 InvalidDecl = true; 6389 } 6390 } 6391 6392 // Fields can not have abstract class types 6393 if (!InvalidDecl && RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, 6394 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 6395 AbstractFieldType)) 6396 InvalidDecl = true; 6397 6398 bool ZeroWidth = false; 6399 // If this is declared as a bit-field, check the bit-field. 6400 if (!InvalidDecl && BitWidth && 6401 VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth, &ZeroWidth)) { 6402 InvalidDecl = true; 6403 BitWidth = 0; 6404 ZeroWidth = false; 6405 } 6406 6407 // Check that 'mutable' is consistent with the type of the declaration. 6408 if (!InvalidDecl && Mutable) { 6409 unsigned DiagID = 0; 6410 if (T->isReferenceType()) 6411 DiagID = diag::err_mutable_reference; 6412 else if (T.isConstQualified()) 6413 DiagID = diag::err_mutable_const; 6414 6415 if (DiagID) { 6416 SourceLocation ErrLoc = Loc; 6417 if (D && D->getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid()) 6418 ErrLoc = D->getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(); 6419 Diag(ErrLoc, DiagID); 6420 Mutable = false; 6421 InvalidDecl = true; 6422 } 6423 } 6424 6425 FieldDecl *NewFD = FieldDecl::Create(Context, Record, Loc, II, T, TInfo, 6426 BitWidth, Mutable); 6427 if (InvalidDecl) 6428 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 6429 6430 if (PrevDecl && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 6431 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 6432 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 6433 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 6434 } 6435 6436 if (!InvalidDecl && getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 6437 if (const RecordType *RT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6438 CXXRecordDecl* RDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 6439 if (RDecl->getDefinition()) { 6440 // C++ 9.5p1: An object of a class with a non-trivial 6441 // constructor, a non-trivial copy constructor, a non-trivial 6442 // destructor, or a non-trivial copy assignment operator 6443 // cannot be a member of a union, nor can an array of such 6444 // objects. 6445 // TODO: C++0x alters this restriction significantly. 6446 if (Record->isUnion() && CheckNontrivialField(NewFD)) 6447 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 6448 } 6449 } 6450 } 6451 6452 // FIXME: We need to pass in the attributes given an AST 6453 // representation, not a parser representation. 6454 if (D) 6455 // FIXME: What to pass instead of TUScope? 6456 ProcessDeclAttributes(TUScope, NewFD, *D); 6457 6458 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 6459 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_field); 6460 6461 NewFD->setAccess(AS); 6462 return NewFD; 6463} 6464 6465bool Sema::CheckNontrivialField(FieldDecl *FD) { 6466 assert(FD); 6467 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && "valid check only for C++"); 6468 6469 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 6470 return true; 6471 6472 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType(FD->getType()); 6473 if (const RecordType *RT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6474 CXXRecordDecl* RDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 6475 if (RDecl->getDefinition()) { 6476 // We check for copy constructors before constructors 6477 // because otherwise we'll never get complaints about 6478 // copy constructors. 6479 6480 CXXSpecialMember member = CXXInvalid; 6481 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 6482 member = CXXCopyConstructor; 6483 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()) 6484 member = CXXConstructor; 6485 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 6486 member = CXXCopyAssignment; 6487 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 6488 member = CXXDestructor; 6489 6490 if (member != CXXInvalid) { 6491 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_union_or_anon_struct_member) 6492 << (int)FD->getParent()->isUnion() << FD->getDeclName() << member; 6493 DiagnoseNontrivial(RT, member); 6494 return true; 6495 } 6496 } 6497 } 6498 6499 return false; 6500} 6501 6502/// DiagnoseNontrivial - Given that a class has a non-trivial 6503/// special member, figure out why. 6504void Sema::DiagnoseNontrivial(const RecordType* T, CXXSpecialMember member) { 6505 QualType QT(T, 0U); 6506 CXXRecordDecl* RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(T->getDecl()); 6507 6508 // Check whether the member was user-declared. 6509 switch (member) { 6510 case CXXInvalid: 6511 break; 6512 6513 case CXXConstructor: 6514 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) { 6515 typedef CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator ctor_iter; 6516 for (ctor_iter ci = RD->ctor_begin(), ce = RD->ctor_end(); ci != ce;++ci){ 6517 const FunctionDecl *body = 0; 6518 ci->hasBody(body); 6519 if (!body || !cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(body)->isImplicitlyDefined()) { 6520 SourceLocation CtorLoc = ci->getLocation(); 6521 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 6522 return; 6523 } 6524 } 6525 6526 assert(0 && "found no user-declared constructors"); 6527 return; 6528 } 6529 break; 6530 6531 case CXXCopyConstructor: 6532 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) { 6533 SourceLocation CtorLoc = 6534 RD->getCopyConstructor(Context, 0)->getLocation(); 6535 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 6536 return; 6537 } 6538 break; 6539 6540 case CXXCopyAssignment: 6541 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) { 6542 // FIXME: this should use the location of the copy 6543 // assignment, not the type. 6544 SourceLocation TyLoc = RD->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6545 Diag(TyLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 6546 return; 6547 } 6548 break; 6549 6550 case CXXDestructor: 6551 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { 6552 SourceLocation DtorLoc = LookupDestructor(RD)->getLocation(); 6553 Diag(DtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 6554 return; 6555 } 6556 break; 6557 } 6558 6559 typedef CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator base_iter; 6560 6561 // Virtual bases and members inhibit trivial copying/construction, 6562 // but not trivial destruction. 6563 if (member != CXXDestructor) { 6564 // Check for virtual bases. vbases includes indirect virtual bases, 6565 // so we just iterate through the direct bases. 6566 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) 6567 if (bi->isVirtual()) { 6568 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6569 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 1; 6570 return; 6571 } 6572 6573 // Check for virtual methods. 6574 typedef CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator meth_iter; 6575 for (meth_iter mi = RD->method_begin(), me = RD->method_end(); mi != me; 6576 ++mi) { 6577 if (mi->isVirtual()) { 6578 SourceLocation MLoc = mi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6579 Diag(MLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 0; 6580 return; 6581 } 6582 } 6583 } 6584 6585 bool (CXXRecordDecl::*hasTrivial)() const; 6586 switch (member) { 6587 case CXXConstructor: 6588 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialConstructor; break; 6589 case CXXCopyConstructor: 6590 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyConstructor; break; 6591 case CXXCopyAssignment: 6592 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyAssignment; break; 6593 case CXXDestructor: 6594 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialDestructor; break; 6595 default: 6596 assert(0 && "unexpected special member"); return; 6597 } 6598 6599 // Check for nontrivial bases (and recurse). 6600 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) { 6601 const RecordType *BaseRT = bi->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 6602 assert(BaseRT && "Don't know how to handle dependent bases"); 6603 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecTy = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseRT->getDecl()); 6604 if (!(BaseRecTy->*hasTrivial)()) { 6605 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 6606 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 1 << member; 6607 DiagnoseNontrivial(BaseRT, member); 6608 return; 6609 } 6610 } 6611 6612 // Check for nontrivial members (and recurse). 6613 typedef RecordDecl::field_iterator field_iter; 6614 for (field_iter fi = RD->field_begin(), fe = RD->field_end(); fi != fe; 6615 ++fi) { 6616 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType((*fi)->getType()); 6617 if (const RecordType *EltRT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6618 CXXRecordDecl* EltRD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(EltRT->getDecl()); 6619 6620 if (!(EltRD->*hasTrivial)()) { 6621 SourceLocation FLoc = (*fi)->getLocation(); 6622 Diag(FLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 0 << member; 6623 DiagnoseNontrivial(EltRT, member); 6624 return; 6625 } 6626 } 6627 } 6628 6629 assert(0 && "found no explanation for non-trivial member"); 6630} 6631 6632/// TranslateIvarVisibility - Translate visibility from a token ID to an 6633/// AST enum value. 6634static ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl 6635TranslateIvarVisibility(tok::ObjCKeywordKind ivarVisibility) { 6636 switch (ivarVisibility) { 6637 default: assert(0 && "Unknown visitibility kind"); 6638 case tok::objc_private: return ObjCIvarDecl::Private; 6639 case tok::objc_public: return ObjCIvarDecl::Public; 6640 case tok::objc_protected: return ObjCIvarDecl::Protected; 6641 case tok::objc_package: return ObjCIvarDecl::Package; 6642 } 6643} 6644 6645/// ActOnIvar - Each ivar field of an objective-c class is passed into this 6646/// in order to create an IvarDecl object for it. 6647Decl *Sema::ActOnIvar(Scope *S, 6648 SourceLocation DeclStart, 6649 Decl *IntfDecl, 6650 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth, 6651 tok::ObjCKeywordKind Visibility) { 6652 6653 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 6654 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth; 6655 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 6656 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 6657 6658 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for 6659 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace! 6660 6661 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); 6662 QualType T = TInfo->getType(); 6663 6664 if (BitWidth) { 6665 // 6.7.2.1p3, 6.7.2.1p4 6666 if (VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth)) { 6667 D.setInvalidType(); 6668 BitWidth = 0; 6669 } 6670 } else { 6671 // Not a bitfield. 6672 6673 // validate II. 6674 6675 } 6676 if (T->isReferenceType()) { 6677 Diag(Loc, diag::err_ivar_reference_type); 6678 D.setInvalidType(); 6679 } 6680 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 6681 // than a variably modified type. 6682 else if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 6683 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_ivar_variable_size); 6684 D.setInvalidType(); 6685 } 6686 6687 // Get the visibility (access control) for this ivar. 6688 ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl ac = 6689 Visibility != tok::objc_not_keyword ? TranslateIvarVisibility(Visibility) 6690 : ObjCIvarDecl::None; 6691 // Must set ivar's DeclContext to its enclosing interface. 6692 ObjCContainerDecl *EnclosingDecl = cast<ObjCContainerDecl>(IntfDecl); 6693 ObjCContainerDecl *EnclosingContext; 6694 if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 6695 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 6696 if (!LangOpts.ObjCNonFragileABI2) { 6697 // Case of ivar declared in an implementation. Context is that of its class. 6698 EnclosingContext = IMPDecl->getClassInterface(); 6699 assert(EnclosingContext && "Implementation has no class interface!"); 6700 } 6701 else 6702 EnclosingContext = EnclosingDecl; 6703 } else { 6704 if (ObjCCategoryDecl *CDecl = 6705 dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 6706 if (!LangOpts.ObjCNonFragileABI2 || !CDecl->IsClassExtension()) { 6707 Diag(Loc, diag::err_misplaced_ivar) << CDecl->IsClassExtension(); 6708 return 0; 6709 } 6710 } 6711 EnclosingContext = EnclosingDecl; 6712 } 6713 6714 // Construct the decl. 6715 ObjCIvarDecl *NewID = ObjCIvarDecl::Create(Context, 6716 EnclosingContext, Loc, II, T, 6717 TInfo, ac, (Expr *)BitfieldWidth); 6718 6719 if (II) { 6720 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, Loc, LookupMemberName, 6721 ForRedeclaration); 6722 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, EnclosingContext, S) 6723 && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 6724 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 6725 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 6726 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 6727 } 6728 } 6729 6730 // Process attributes attached to the ivar. 6731 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewID, D); 6732 6733 if (D.isInvalidType()) 6734 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 6735 6736 if (II) { 6737 // FIXME: When interfaces are DeclContexts, we'll need to add 6738 // these to the interface. 6739 S->AddDecl(NewID); 6740 IdResolver.AddDecl(NewID); 6741 } 6742 6743 return NewID; 6744} 6745 6746/// ActOnLastBitfield - This routine handles synthesized bitfields rules for 6747/// class and class extensions. For every class @interface and class 6748/// extension @interface, if the last ivar is a bitfield of any type, 6749/// then add an implicit `char :0` ivar to the end of that interface. 6750void Sema::ActOnLastBitfield(SourceLocation DeclLoc, Decl *EnclosingDecl, 6751 llvm::SmallVectorImpl<Decl *> &AllIvarDecls) { 6752 if (!LangOpts.ObjCNonFragileABI2 || AllIvarDecls.empty()) 6753 return; 6754 6755 Decl *ivarDecl = AllIvarDecls[AllIvarDecls.size()-1]; 6756 ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar = cast<ObjCIvarDecl>(ivarDecl); 6757 6758 if (!Ivar->isBitField()) 6759 return; 6760 uint64_t BitFieldSize = 6761 Ivar->getBitWidth()->EvaluateAsInt(Context).getZExtValue(); 6762 if (BitFieldSize == 0) 6763 return; 6764 ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(EnclosingDecl); 6765 if (!ID) { 6766 if (ObjCCategoryDecl *CD = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 6767 if (!CD->IsClassExtension()) 6768 return; 6769 } 6770 // No need to add this to end of @implementation. 6771 else 6772 return; 6773 } 6774 // All conditions are met. Add a new bitfield to the tail end of ivars. 6775 llvm::APInt Zero(Context.getTypeSize(Context.CharTy), 0); 6776 Expr * BW = IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Zero, Context.CharTy, DeclLoc); 6777 6778 Ivar = ObjCIvarDecl::Create(Context, cast<ObjCContainerDecl>(EnclosingDecl), 6779 DeclLoc, 0, 6780 Context.CharTy, 6781 Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(Context.CharTy), 6782 ObjCIvarDecl::Private, BW, 6783 true); 6784 AllIvarDecls.push_back(Ivar); 6785} 6786 6787void Sema::ActOnFields(Scope* S, 6788 SourceLocation RecLoc, Decl *EnclosingDecl, 6789 Decl **Fields, unsigned NumFields, 6790 SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, 6791 AttributeList *Attr) { 6792 assert(EnclosingDecl && "missing record or interface decl"); 6793 6794 // If the decl this is being inserted into is invalid, then it may be a 6795 // redeclaration or some other bogus case. Don't try to add fields to it. 6796 if (EnclosingDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 6797 // FIXME: Deallocate fields? 6798 return; 6799 } 6800 6801 6802 // Verify that all the fields are okay. 6803 unsigned NumNamedMembers = 0; 6804 llvm::SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields; 6805 6806 RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(EnclosingDecl); 6807 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFields; ++i) { 6808 FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(Fields[i]); 6809 6810 // Get the type for the field. 6811 Type *FDTy = FD->getType().getTypePtr(); 6812 6813 if (!FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 6814 // Remember all fields written by the user. 6815 RecFields.push_back(FD); 6816 } 6817 6818 // If the field is already invalid for some reason, don't emit more 6819 // diagnostics about it. 6820 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 6821 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6822 continue; 6823 } 6824 6825 // C99 6.7.2.1p2: 6826 // A structure or union shall not contain a member with 6827 // incomplete or function type (hence, a structure shall not 6828 // contain an instance of itself, but may contain a pointer to 6829 // an instance of itself), except that the last member of a 6830 // structure with more than one named member may have incomplete 6831 // array type; such a structure (and any union containing, 6832 // possibly recursively, a member that is such a structure) 6833 // shall not be a member of a structure or an element of an 6834 // array. 6835 if (FDTy->isFunctionType()) { 6836 // Field declared as a function. 6837 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_declared_as_function) 6838 << FD->getDeclName(); 6839 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 6840 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6841 continue; 6842 } else if (FDTy->isIncompleteArrayType() && Record && 6843 ((i == NumFields - 1 && !Record->isUnion()) || 6844 (getLangOptions().Microsoft && 6845 (i == NumFields - 1 || Record->isUnion())))) { 6846 // Flexible array member. 6847 // Microsoft is more permissive regarding flexible array. 6848 // It will accept flexible array in union and also 6849 // as the sole element of a struct/class. 6850 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) { 6851 if (Record->isUnion()) 6852 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_union) 6853 << FD->getDeclName(); 6854 else if (NumFields == 1) 6855 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_empty_aggregate) 6856 << FD->getDeclName() << Record->getTagKind(); 6857 } else if (NumNamedMembers < 1) { 6858 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_empty_struct) 6859 << FD->getDeclName(); 6860 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 6861 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6862 continue; 6863 } 6864 if (!FD->getType()->isDependentType() && 6865 !Context.getBaseElementType(FD->getType())->isPODType()) { 6866 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_has_nonpod_type) 6867 << FD->getDeclName() << FD->getType(); 6868 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 6869 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6870 continue; 6871 } 6872 // Okay, we have a legal flexible array member at the end of the struct. 6873 if (Record) 6874 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 6875 } else if (!FDTy->isDependentType() && 6876 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), FD->getType(), 6877 diag::err_field_incomplete)) { 6878 // Incomplete type 6879 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 6880 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6881 continue; 6882 } else if (const RecordType *FDTTy = FDTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 6883 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) { 6884 // If this is a member of a union, then entire union becomes "flexible". 6885 if (Record && Record->isUnion()) { 6886 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 6887 } else { 6888 // If this is a struct/class and this is not the last element, reject 6889 // it. Note that GCC supports variable sized arrays in the middle of 6890 // structures. 6891 if (i != NumFields-1) 6892 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_variable_sized_type_in_struct) 6893 << FD->getDeclName() << FD->getType(); 6894 else { 6895 // We support flexible arrays at the end of structs in 6896 // other structs as an extension. 6897 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_in_struct) 6898 << FD->getDeclName(); 6899 if (Record) 6900 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 6901 } 6902 } 6903 } 6904 if (Record && FDTTy->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()) 6905 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 6906 } else if (FDTy->isObjCObjectType()) { 6907 /// A field cannot be an Objective-c object 6908 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 6909 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 6910 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 6911 continue; 6912 } else if (getLangOptions().ObjC1 && 6913 getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC && 6914 Record && 6915 (FD->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() || 6916 FD->getType().isObjCGCStrong())) 6917 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 6918 else if (Context.getAsArrayType(FD->getType())) { 6919 QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(FD->getType()); 6920 if (Record && BaseType->isRecordType() && 6921 BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()) 6922 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 6923 } 6924 // Keep track of the number of named members. 6925 if (FD->getIdentifier()) 6926 ++NumNamedMembers; 6927 } 6928 6929 // Okay, we successfully defined 'Record'. 6930 if (Record) { 6931 bool Completed = false; 6932 if (CXXRecordDecl *CXXRecord = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record)) { 6933 if (!CXXRecord->isInvalidDecl()) { 6934 // Set access bits correctly on the directly-declared conversions. 6935 UnresolvedSetImpl *Convs = CXXRecord->getConversionFunctions(); 6936 for (UnresolvedSetIterator I = Convs->begin(), E = Convs->end(); 6937 I != E; ++I) 6938 Convs->setAccess(I, (*I)->getAccess()); 6939 6940 if (!CXXRecord->isDependentType()) { 6941 // Add any implicitly-declared members to this class. 6942 AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass(CXXRecord); 6943 6944 // If we have virtual base classes, we may end up finding multiple 6945 // final overriders for a given virtual function. Check for this 6946 // problem now. 6947 if (CXXRecord->getNumVBases()) { 6948 CXXFinalOverriderMap FinalOverriders; 6949 CXXRecord->getFinalOverriders(FinalOverriders); 6950 6951 for (CXXFinalOverriderMap::iterator M = FinalOverriders.begin(), 6952 MEnd = FinalOverriders.end(); 6953 M != MEnd; ++M) { 6954 for (OverridingMethods::iterator SO = M->second.begin(), 6955 SOEnd = M->second.end(); 6956 SO != SOEnd; ++SO) { 6957 assert(SO->second.size() > 0 && 6958 "Virtual function without overridding functions?"); 6959 if (SO->second.size() == 1) 6960 continue; 6961 6962 // C++ [class.virtual]p2: 6963 // In a derived class, if a virtual member function of a base 6964 // class subobject has more than one final overrider the 6965 // program is ill-formed. 6966 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_multiple_final_overriders) 6967 << (NamedDecl *)M->first << Record; 6968 Diag(M->first->getLocation(), 6969 diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); 6970 for (OverridingMethods::overriding_iterator 6971 OM = SO->second.begin(), 6972 OMEnd = SO->second.end(); 6973 OM != OMEnd; ++OM) 6974 Diag(OM->Method->getLocation(), diag::note_final_overrider) 6975 << (NamedDecl *)M->first << OM->Method->getParent(); 6976 6977 Record->setInvalidDecl(); 6978 } 6979 } 6980 CXXRecord->completeDefinition(&FinalOverriders); 6981 Completed = true; 6982 } 6983 } 6984 } 6985 } 6986 6987 if (!Completed) 6988 Record->completeDefinition(); 6989 } else { 6990 ObjCIvarDecl **ClsFields = 6991 reinterpret_cast<ObjCIvarDecl**>(RecFields.data()); 6992 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 6993 ID->setLocEnd(RBrac); 6994 // Add ivar's to class's DeclContext. 6995 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); i != e; ++i) { 6996 ClsFields[i]->setLexicalDeclContext(ID); 6997 ID->addDecl(ClsFields[i]); 6998 } 6999 // Must enforce the rule that ivars in the base classes may not be 7000 // duplicates. 7001 if (ID->getSuperClass()) 7002 DiagnoseDuplicateIvars(ID, ID->getSuperClass()); 7003 } else if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 7004 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 7005 assert(IMPDecl && "ActOnFields - missing ObjCImplementationDecl"); 7006 for (unsigned I = 0, N = RecFields.size(); I != N; ++I) 7007 // Ivar declared in @implementation never belongs to the implementation. 7008 // Only it is in implementation's lexical context. 7009 ClsFields[I]->setLexicalDeclContext(IMPDecl); 7010 CheckImplementationIvars(IMPDecl, ClsFields, RecFields.size(), RBrac); 7011 } else if (ObjCCategoryDecl *CDecl = 7012 dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 7013 // case of ivars in class extension; all other cases have been 7014 // reported as errors elsewhere. 7015 // FIXME. Class extension does not have a LocEnd field. 7016 // CDecl->setLocEnd(RBrac); 7017 // Add ivar's to class extension's DeclContext. 7018 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); i != e; ++i) { 7019 ClsFields[i]->setLexicalDeclContext(CDecl); 7020 CDecl->addDecl(ClsFields[i]); 7021 } 7022 } 7023 } 7024 7025 if (Attr) 7026 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Record, Attr); 7027 7028 // If there's a #pragma GCC visibility in scope, and this isn't a subclass, 7029 // set the visibility of this record. 7030 if (Record && !Record->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 7031 AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(Record); 7032} 7033 7034/// \brief Determine whether the given integral value is representable within 7035/// the given type T. 7036static bool isRepresentableIntegerValue(ASTContext &Context, 7037 llvm::APSInt &Value, 7038 QualType T) { 7039 assert(T->isIntegralType(Context) && "Integral type required!"); 7040 unsigned BitWidth = Context.getIntWidth(T); 7041 7042 if (Value.isUnsigned() || Value.isNonNegative()) { 7043 if (T->isSignedIntegerType()) 7044 --BitWidth; 7045 return Value.getActiveBits() <= BitWidth; 7046 } 7047 return Value.getMinSignedBits() <= BitWidth; 7048} 7049 7050// \brief Given an integral type, return the next larger integral type 7051// (or a NULL type of no such type exists). 7052static QualType getNextLargerIntegralType(ASTContext &Context, QualType T) { 7053 // FIXME: Int128/UInt128 support, which also needs to be introduced into 7054 // enum checking below. 7055 assert(T->isIntegralType(Context) && "Integral type required!"); 7056 const unsigned NumTypes = 4; 7057 QualType SignedIntegralTypes[NumTypes] = { 7058 Context.ShortTy, Context.IntTy, Context.LongTy, Context.LongLongTy 7059 }; 7060 QualType UnsignedIntegralTypes[NumTypes] = { 7061 Context.UnsignedShortTy, Context.UnsignedIntTy, Context.UnsignedLongTy, 7062 Context.UnsignedLongLongTy 7063 }; 7064 7065 unsigned BitWidth = Context.getTypeSize(T); 7066 QualType *Types = T->isSignedIntegerType()? SignedIntegralTypes 7067 : UnsignedIntegralTypes; 7068 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumTypes; ++I) 7069 if (Context.getTypeSize(Types[I]) > BitWidth) 7070 return Types[I]; 7071 7072 return QualType(); 7073} 7074 7075EnumConstantDecl *Sema::CheckEnumConstant(EnumDecl *Enum, 7076 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst, 7077 SourceLocation IdLoc, 7078 IdentifierInfo *Id, 7079 Expr *Val) { 7080 unsigned IntWidth = Context.Target.getIntWidth(); 7081 llvm::APSInt EnumVal(IntWidth); 7082 QualType EltTy; 7083 if (Val) { 7084 if (Enum->isDependentType() || Val->isTypeDependent()) 7085 EltTy = Context.DependentTy; 7086 else { 7087 // C99 6.7.2.2p2: Make sure we have an integer constant expression. 7088 SourceLocation ExpLoc; 7089 if (!Val->isValueDependent() && 7090 VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Val, &EnumVal)) { 7091 Val = 0; 7092 } else { 7093 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 7094 // C99 6.7.2.2p2: 7095 // The expression that defines the value of an enumeration constant 7096 // shall be an integer constant expression that has a value 7097 // representable as an int. 7098 7099 // Complain if the value is not representable in an int. 7100 if (!isRepresentableIntegerValue(Context, EnumVal, Context.IntTy)) 7101 Diag(IdLoc, diag::ext_enum_value_not_int) 7102 << EnumVal.toString(10) << Val->getSourceRange() 7103 << (EnumVal.isUnsigned() || EnumVal.isNonNegative()); 7104 else if (!Context.hasSameType(Val->getType(), Context.IntTy)) { 7105 // Force the type of the expression to 'int'. 7106 ImpCastExprToType(Val, Context.IntTy, CK_IntegralCast); 7107 } 7108 } 7109 7110 if (Enum->isFixed()) { 7111 EltTy = Enum->getIntegerType(); 7112 7113 // C++0x [dcl.enum]p5: 7114 // ... if the initializing value of an enumerator cannot be 7115 // represented by the underlying type, the program is ill-formed. 7116 if (!isRepresentableIntegerValue(Context, EnumVal, EltTy)) { 7117 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) { 7118 Diag(IdLoc, diag::ext_enumerator_too_large) << EltTy; 7119 ImpCastExprToType(Val, EltTy, CK_IntegralCast); 7120 } else 7121 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_enumerator_too_large) 7122 << EltTy; 7123 } else 7124 ImpCastExprToType(Val, EltTy, CK_IntegralCast); 7125 } 7126 else { 7127 // C++0x [dcl.enum]p5: 7128 // If the underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator 7129 // is the type of its initializing value: 7130 // - If an initializer is specified for an enumerator, the 7131 // initializing value has the same type as the expression. 7132 EltTy = Val->getType(); 7133 } 7134 } 7135 } 7136 } 7137 7138 if (!Val) { 7139 if (Enum->isDependentType()) 7140 EltTy = Context.DependentTy; 7141 else if (!LastEnumConst) { 7142 // C++0x [dcl.enum]p5: 7143 // If the underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator 7144 // is the type of its initializing value: 7145 // - If no initializer is specified for the first enumerator, the 7146 // initializing value has an unspecified integral type. 7147 // 7148 // GCC uses 'int' for its unspecified integral type, as does 7149 // C99 6.7.2.2p3. 7150 if (Enum->isFixed()) { 7151 EltTy = Enum->getIntegerType(); 7152 } 7153 else { 7154 EltTy = Context.IntTy; 7155 } 7156 } else { 7157 // Assign the last value + 1. 7158 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 7159 ++EnumVal; 7160 EltTy = LastEnumConst->getType(); 7161 7162 // Check for overflow on increment. 7163 if (EnumVal < LastEnumConst->getInitVal()) { 7164 // C++0x [dcl.enum]p5: 7165 // If the underlying type is not fixed, the type of each enumerator 7166 // is the type of its initializing value: 7167 // 7168 // - Otherwise the type of the initializing value is the same as 7169 // the type of the initializing value of the preceding enumerator 7170 // unless the incremented value is not representable in that type, 7171 // in which case the type is an unspecified integral type 7172 // sufficient to contain the incremented value. If no such type 7173 // exists, the program is ill-formed. 7174 QualType T = getNextLargerIntegralType(Context, EltTy); 7175 if (T.isNull() || Enum->isFixed()) { 7176 // There is no integral type larger enough to represent this 7177 // value. Complain, then allow the value to wrap around. 7178 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 7179 EnumVal.zext(EnumVal.getBitWidth() * 2); 7180 ++EnumVal; 7181 if (Enum->isFixed()) 7182 // When the underlying type is fixed, this is ill-formed. 7183 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_enumerator_wrapped) 7184 << EnumVal.toString(10) 7185 << EltTy; 7186 else 7187 Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_enumerator_too_large) 7188 << EnumVal.toString(10); 7189 } else { 7190 EltTy = T; 7191 } 7192 7193 // Retrieve the last enumerator's value, extent that type to the 7194 // type that is supposed to be large enough to represent the incremented 7195 // value, then increment. 7196 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 7197 EnumVal.setIsSigned(EltTy->isSignedIntegerType()); 7198 EnumVal.zextOrTrunc(Context.getIntWidth(EltTy)); 7199 ++EnumVal; 7200 7201 // If we're not in C++, diagnose the overflow of enumerator values, 7202 // which in C99 means that the enumerator value is not representable in 7203 // an int (C99 6.7.2.2p2). However, we support GCC's extension that 7204 // permits enumerator values that are representable in some larger 7205 // integral type. 7206 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !T.isNull()) 7207 Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_enum_value_overflow); 7208 } else if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 7209 !isRepresentableIntegerValue(Context, EnumVal, EltTy)) { 7210 // Enforce C99 6.7.2.2p2 even when we compute the next value. 7211 Diag(IdLoc, diag::ext_enum_value_not_int) 7212 << EnumVal.toString(10) << 1; 7213 } 7214 } 7215 } 7216 7217 if (!EltTy->isDependentType()) { 7218 // Make the enumerator value match the signedness and size of the 7219 // enumerator's type. 7220 EnumVal.zextOrTrunc(Context.getIntWidth(EltTy)); 7221 EnumVal.setIsSigned(EltTy->isSignedIntegerType()); 7222 } 7223 7224 return EnumConstantDecl::Create(Context, Enum, IdLoc, Id, EltTy, 7225 Val, EnumVal); 7226} 7227 7228 7229Decl *Sema::ActOnEnumConstant(Scope *S, Decl *theEnumDecl, Decl *lastEnumConst, 7230 SourceLocation IdLoc, IdentifierInfo *Id, 7231 AttributeList *Attr, 7232 SourceLocation EqualLoc, ExprTy *val) { 7233 EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(theEnumDecl); 7234 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst = 7235 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(lastEnumConst); 7236 Expr *Val = static_cast<Expr*>(val); 7237 7238 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 7239 // we find one that is. 7240 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 7241 7242 // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this 7243 // scope. 7244 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, Id, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 7245 ForRedeclaration); 7246 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 7247 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 7248 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(IdLoc, PrevDecl); 7249 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 7250 PrevDecl = 0; 7251 } 7252 7253 if (PrevDecl) { 7254 // When in C++, we may get a TagDecl with the same name; in this case the 7255 // enum constant will 'hide' the tag. 7256 assert((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) && 7257 "Received TagDecl when not in C++!"); 7258 if (!isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) { 7259 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(PrevDecl)) 7260 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_enumerator) << Id; 7261 else 7262 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Id; 7263 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 7264 return 0; 7265 } 7266 } 7267 7268 // C++ [class.mem]p13: 7269 // If T is the name of a class, then each of the following shall have a 7270 // name different from T: 7271 // - every enumerator of every member of class T that is an enumerated 7272 // type 7273 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record 7274 = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>( 7275 TheEnumDecl->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext())) 7276 if (Record->getIdentifier() && Record->getIdentifier() == Id) 7277 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_member_name_of_class) << Id; 7278 7279 EnumConstantDecl *New = 7280 CheckEnumConstant(TheEnumDecl, LastEnumConst, IdLoc, Id, Val); 7281 7282 if (New) { 7283 // Process attributes. 7284 if (Attr) ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, New, Attr); 7285 7286 // Register this decl in the current scope stack. 7287 New->setAccess(TheEnumDecl->getAccess()); 7288 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 7289 } 7290 7291 return New; 7292} 7293 7294void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc, 7295 SourceLocation RBraceLoc, Decl *EnumDeclX, 7296 Decl **Elements, unsigned NumElements, 7297 Scope *S, AttributeList *Attr) { 7298 EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumDecl>(EnumDeclX); 7299 QualType EnumType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Enum); 7300 7301 if (Attr) 7302 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Enum, Attr); 7303 7304 if (Enum->isDependentType()) { 7305 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 7306 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 7307 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i]); 7308 if (!ECD) continue; 7309 7310 ECD->setType(EnumType); 7311 } 7312 7313 Enum->completeDefinition(Context.DependentTy, Context.DependentTy, 0, 0); 7314 return; 7315 } 7316 7317 // TODO: If the result value doesn't fit in an int, it must be a long or long 7318 // long value. ISO C does not support this, but GCC does as an extension, 7319 // emit a warning. 7320 unsigned IntWidth = Context.Target.getIntWidth(); 7321 unsigned CharWidth = Context.Target.getCharWidth(); 7322 unsigned ShortWidth = Context.Target.getShortWidth(); 7323 7324 // Verify that all the values are okay, compute the size of the values, and 7325 // reverse the list. 7326 unsigned NumNegativeBits = 0; 7327 unsigned NumPositiveBits = 0; 7328 7329 // Keep track of whether all elements have type int. 7330 bool AllElementsInt = true; 7331 7332 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 7333 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 7334 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i]); 7335 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 7336 7337 const llvm::APSInt &InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 7338 7339 // Keep track of the size of positive and negative values. 7340 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || InitVal.isNonNegative()) 7341 NumPositiveBits = std::max(NumPositiveBits, 7342 (unsigned)InitVal.getActiveBits()); 7343 else 7344 NumNegativeBits = std::max(NumNegativeBits, 7345 (unsigned)InitVal.getMinSignedBits()); 7346 7347 // Keep track of whether every enum element has type int (very commmon). 7348 if (AllElementsInt) 7349 AllElementsInt = ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy; 7350 } 7351 7352 // Figure out the type that should be used for this enum. 7353 QualType BestType; 7354 unsigned BestWidth; 7355 7356 // C++0x N3000 [conv.prom]p3: 7357 // An rvalue of an unscoped enumeration type whose underlying 7358 // type is not fixed can be converted to an rvalue of the first 7359 // of the following types that can represent all the values of 7360 // the enumeration: int, unsigned int, long int, unsigned long 7361 // int, long long int, or unsigned long long int. 7362 // C99 6.4.4.3p2: 7363 // An identifier declared as an enumeration constant has type int. 7364 // The C99 rule is modified by a gcc extension 7365 QualType BestPromotionType; 7366 7367 bool Packed = Enum->getAttr<PackedAttr>() ? true : false; 7368 // -fshort-enums is the equivalent to specifying the packed attribute on all 7369 // enum definitions. 7370 if (LangOpts.ShortEnums) 7371 Packed = true; 7372 7373 if (Enum->isFixed()) { 7374 BestType = BestPromotionType = Enum->getIntegerType(); 7375 // We don't need to set BestWidth, because BestType is going to be the type 7376 // of the enumerators, but we do anyway because otherwise some compilers 7377 // warn that it might be used uninitialized. 7378 BestWidth = CharWidth; 7379 } 7380 else if (NumNegativeBits) { 7381 // If there is a negative value, figure out the smallest integer type (of 7382 // int/long/longlong) that fits. 7383 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 7384 if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= CharWidth && NumPositiveBits < CharWidth) { 7385 BestType = Context.SignedCharTy; 7386 BestWidth = CharWidth; 7387 } else if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= ShortWidth && 7388 NumPositiveBits < ShortWidth) { 7389 BestType = Context.ShortTy; 7390 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 7391 } else if (NumNegativeBits <= IntWidth && NumPositiveBits < IntWidth) { 7392 BestType = Context.IntTy; 7393 BestWidth = IntWidth; 7394 } else { 7395 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth(); 7396 7397 if (NumNegativeBits <= BestWidth && NumPositiveBits < BestWidth) { 7398 BestType = Context.LongTy; 7399 } else { 7400 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 7401 7402 if (NumNegativeBits > BestWidth || NumPositiveBits >= BestWidth) 7403 Diag(Enum->getLocation(), diag::warn_enum_too_large); 7404 BestType = Context.LongLongTy; 7405 } 7406 } 7407 BestPromotionType = (BestWidth <= IntWidth ? Context.IntTy : BestType); 7408 } else { 7409 // If there is no negative value, figure out the smallest type that fits 7410 // all of the enumerator values. 7411 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 7412 if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= CharWidth) { 7413 BestType = Context.UnsignedCharTy; 7414 BestPromotionType = Context.IntTy; 7415 BestWidth = CharWidth; 7416 } else if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= ShortWidth) { 7417 BestType = Context.UnsignedShortTy; 7418 BestPromotionType = Context.IntTy; 7419 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 7420 } else if (NumPositiveBits <= IntWidth) { 7421 BestType = Context.UnsignedIntTy; 7422 BestWidth = IntWidth; 7423 BestPromotionType 7424 = (NumPositiveBits == BestWidth || !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7425 ? Context.UnsignedIntTy : Context.IntTy; 7426 } else if (NumPositiveBits <= 7427 (BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth())) { 7428 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongTy; 7429 BestPromotionType 7430 = (NumPositiveBits == BestWidth || !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7431 ? Context.UnsignedLongTy : Context.LongTy; 7432 } else { 7433 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 7434 assert(NumPositiveBits <= BestWidth && 7435 "How could an initializer get larger than ULL?"); 7436 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; 7437 BestPromotionType 7438 = (NumPositiveBits == BestWidth || !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7439 ? Context.UnsignedLongLongTy : Context.LongLongTy; 7440 } 7441 } 7442 7443 // Loop over all of the enumerator constants, changing their types to match 7444 // the type of the enum if needed. 7445 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 7446 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i]); 7447 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 7448 7449 // Standard C says the enumerators have int type, but we allow, as an 7450 // extension, the enumerators to be larger than int size. If each 7451 // enumerator value fits in an int, type it as an int, otherwise type it the 7452 // same as the enumerator decl itself. This means that in "enum { X = 1U }" 7453 // that X has type 'int', not 'unsigned'. 7454 7455 // Determine whether the value fits into an int. 7456 llvm::APSInt InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 7457 7458 // If it fits into an integer type, force it. Otherwise force it to match 7459 // the enum decl type. 7460 QualType NewTy; 7461 unsigned NewWidth; 7462 bool NewSign; 7463 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 7464 isRepresentableIntegerValue(Context, InitVal, Context.IntTy)) { 7465 NewTy = Context.IntTy; 7466 NewWidth = IntWidth; 7467 NewSign = true; 7468 } else if (ECD->getType() == BestType) { 7469 // Already the right type! 7470 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7471 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 7472 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 7473 // enumeration. 7474 ECD->setType(EnumType); 7475 continue; 7476 } else { 7477 NewTy = BestType; 7478 NewWidth = BestWidth; 7479 NewSign = BestType->isSignedIntegerType(); 7480 } 7481 7482 // Adjust the APSInt value. 7483 InitVal.extOrTrunc(NewWidth); 7484 InitVal.setIsSigned(NewSign); 7485 ECD->setInitVal(InitVal); 7486 7487 // Adjust the Expr initializer and type. 7488 if (ECD->getInitExpr()) 7489 ECD->setInitExpr(ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, NewTy, 7490 CK_IntegralCast, 7491 ECD->getInitExpr(), 7492 /*base paths*/ 0, 7493 VK_RValue)); 7494 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 7495 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 7496 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 7497 // enumeration. 7498 ECD->setType(EnumType); 7499 else 7500 ECD->setType(NewTy); 7501 } 7502 7503 Enum->completeDefinition(BestType, BestPromotionType, 7504 NumPositiveBits, NumNegativeBits); 7505} 7506 7507Decl *Sema::ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(SourceLocation Loc, Expr *expr) { 7508 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(expr); 7509 7510 FileScopeAsmDecl *New = FileScopeAsmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 7511 Loc, AsmString); 7512 CurContext->addDecl(New); 7513 return New; 7514} 7515 7516void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakID(IdentifierInfo* Name, 7517 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 7518 SourceLocation NameLoc) { 7519 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Name, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 7520 7521 if (PrevDecl) { 7522 PrevDecl->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr(PragmaLoc, Context)); 7523 } else { 7524 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 7525 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo> 7526 (Name, WeakInfo((IdentifierInfo*)0, NameLoc))); 7527 } 7528} 7529 7530void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakAlias(IdentifierInfo* Name, 7531 IdentifierInfo* AliasName, 7532 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 7533 SourceLocation NameLoc, 7534 SourceLocation AliasNameLoc) { 7535 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, AliasName, AliasNameLoc, 7536 LookupOrdinaryName); 7537 WeakInfo W = WeakInfo(Name, NameLoc); 7538 7539 if (PrevDecl) { 7540 if (!PrevDecl->hasAttr<AliasAttr>()) 7541 if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(PrevDecl)) 7542 DeclApplyPragmaWeak(TUScope, ND, W); 7543 } else { 7544 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 7545 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>(AliasName, W)); 7546 } 7547} 7548