SemaDecl.cpp revision 369a3bd9979cf529eed529aa037de713c213e47d
1//===--- SemaDecl.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Declarations ----------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for declarations. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "Sema.h" 15#include "Lookup.h" 16#include "clang/AST/APValue.h" 17#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" 18#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 19#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" 20#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 21#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 22#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" 23#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 24#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 25#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h" 26#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h" 27#include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h" 28#include "clang/Parse/Template.h" 29#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 30#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 31#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 32// FIXME: layering (ideally, Sema shouldn't be dependent on Lex API's) 33#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 34#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 35#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 36#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 37#include <algorithm> 38#include <cstring> 39#include <functional> 40#include <queue> 41using namespace clang; 42 43/// getDeclName - Return a pretty name for the specified decl if possible, or 44/// an empty string if not. This is used for pretty crash reporting. 45std::string Sema::getDeclName(DeclPtrTy d) { 46 Decl *D = d.getAs<Decl>(); 47 if (NamedDecl *DN = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(D)) 48 return DN->getQualifiedNameAsString(); 49 return ""; 50} 51 52Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy Sema::ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(DeclPtrTy Ptr) { 53 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(Ptr.getAs<Decl>())); 54} 55 56/// \brief If the identifier refers to a type name within this scope, 57/// return the declaration of that type. 58/// 59/// This routine performs ordinary name lookup of the identifier II 60/// within the given scope, with optional C++ scope specifier SS, to 61/// determine whether the name refers to a type. If so, returns an 62/// opaque pointer (actually a QualType) corresponding to that 63/// type. Otherwise, returns NULL. 64/// 65/// If name lookup results in an ambiguity, this routine will complain 66/// and then return NULL. 67Sema::TypeTy *Sema::getTypeName(IdentifierInfo &II, SourceLocation NameLoc, 68 Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec *SS, 69 bool isClassName, 70 TypeTy *ObjectTypePtr) { 71 // Determine where we will perform name lookup. 72 DeclContext *LookupCtx = 0; 73 if (ObjectTypePtr) { 74 QualType ObjectType = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ObjectTypePtr); 75 if (ObjectType->isRecordType()) 76 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(ObjectType); 77 } else if (SS && SS->isSet()) { 78 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(*SS, false); 79 80 if (!LookupCtx) { 81 if (isDependentScopeSpecifier(*SS)) { 82 // C++ [temp.res]p3: 83 // A qualified-id that refers to a type and in which the 84 // nested-name-specifier depends on a template-parameter (14.6.2) 85 // shall be prefixed by the keyword typename to indicate that the 86 // qualified-id denotes a type, forming an 87 // elaborated-type-specifier (7.1.5.3). 88 // 89 // We therefore do not perform any name lookup if the result would 90 // refer to a member of an unknown specialization. 91 if (!isClassName) 92 return 0; 93 94 // We know from the grammar that this name refers to a type, so build a 95 // TypenameType node to describe the type. 96 // FIXME: Record somewhere that this TypenameType node has no "typename" 97 // keyword associated with it. 98 return CheckTypenameType((NestedNameSpecifier *)SS->getScopeRep(), 99 II, SS->getRange()).getAsOpaquePtr(); 100 } 101 102 return 0; 103 } 104 105 if (!LookupCtx->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(*SS)) 106 return 0; 107 } 108 109 LookupResult Result(*this, &II, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 110 if (LookupCtx) { 111 // Perform "qualified" name lookup into the declaration context we 112 // computed, which is either the type of the base of a member access 113 // expression or the declaration context associated with a prior 114 // nested-name-specifier. 115 LookupQualifiedName(Result, LookupCtx); 116 117 if (ObjectTypePtr && Result.empty()) { 118 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p3: 119 // If the unqualified-id is ~type-name, the type-name is looked up 120 // in the context of the entire postfix-expression. If the type T of 121 // the object expression is of a class type C, the type-name is also 122 // looked up in the scope of class C. At least one of the lookups shall 123 // find a name that refers to (possibly cv-qualified) T. 124 LookupName(Result, S); 125 } 126 } else { 127 // Perform unqualified name lookup. 128 LookupName(Result, S); 129 } 130 131 NamedDecl *IIDecl = 0; 132 switch (Result.getResultKind()) { 133 case LookupResult::NotFound: 134 case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded: 135 case LookupResult::FoundUnresolvedValue: 136 return 0; 137 138 case LookupResult::Ambiguous: 139 // Recover from type-hiding ambiguities by hiding the type. We'll 140 // do the lookup again when looking for an object, and we can 141 // diagnose the error then. If we don't do this, then the error 142 // about hiding the type will be immediately followed by an error 143 // that only makes sense if the identifier was treated like a type. 144 if (Result.getAmbiguityKind() == LookupResult::AmbiguousTagHiding) { 145 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 146 return 0; 147 } 148 149 // Look to see if we have a type anywhere in the list of results. 150 for (LookupResult::iterator Res = Result.begin(), ResEnd = Result.end(); 151 Res != ResEnd; ++Res) { 152 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Res) || isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(*Res)) { 153 if (!IIDecl || 154 (*Res)->getLocation().getRawEncoding() < 155 IIDecl->getLocation().getRawEncoding()) 156 IIDecl = *Res; 157 } 158 } 159 160 if (!IIDecl) { 161 // None of the entities we found is a type, so there is no way 162 // to even assume that the result is a type. In this case, don't 163 // complain about the ambiguity. The parser will either try to 164 // perform this lookup again (e.g., as an object name), which 165 // will produce the ambiguity, or will complain that it expected 166 // a type name. 167 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 168 return 0; 169 } 170 171 // We found a type within the ambiguous lookup; diagnose the 172 // ambiguity and then return that type. This might be the right 173 // answer, or it might not be, but it suppresses any attempt to 174 // perform the name lookup again. 175 break; 176 177 case LookupResult::Found: 178 IIDecl = Result.getFoundDecl(); 179 break; 180 } 181 182 assert(IIDecl && "Didn't find decl"); 183 184 QualType T; 185 if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(IIDecl)) { 186 DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 187 188 // C++ [temp.local]p2: 189 // Within the scope of a class template specialization or 190 // partial specialization, when the injected-class-name is 191 // not followed by a <, it is equivalent to the 192 // injected-class-name followed by the template-argument s 193 // of the class template specialization or partial 194 // specialization enclosed in <>. 195 if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(TD)) 196 if (RD->isInjectedClassName()) 197 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = RD->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 198 T = Template->getInjectedClassNameType(Context); 199 200 if (T.isNull()) 201 T = Context.getTypeDeclType(TD); 202 203 if (SS) 204 T = getQualifiedNameType(*SS, T); 205 206 } else if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IIDecl)) { 207 T = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(IDecl); 208 } else if (UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *UUDecl = 209 dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(IIDecl)) { 210 // FIXME: preserve source structure information. 211 T = Context.getTypenameType(UUDecl->getTargetNestedNameSpecifier(), &II); 212 } else { 213 // If it's not plausibly a type, suppress diagnostics. 214 Result.suppressDiagnostics(); 215 return 0; 216 } 217 218 return T.getAsOpaquePtr(); 219} 220 221/// isTagName() - This method is called *for error recovery purposes only* 222/// to determine if the specified name is a valid tag name ("struct foo"). If 223/// so, this returns the TST for the tag corresponding to it (TST_enum, 224/// TST_union, TST_struct, TST_class). This is used to diagnose cases in C 225/// where the user forgot to specify the tag. 226DeclSpec::TST Sema::isTagName(IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 227 // Do a tag name lookup in this scope. 228 LookupResult R(*this, &II, SourceLocation(), LookupTagName); 229 LookupName(R, S, false); 230 R.suppressDiagnostics(); 231 if (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::Found) 232 if (const TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(R.getAsSingleDecl(Context))) { 233 switch (TD->getTagKind()) { 234 case TagDecl::TK_struct: return DeclSpec::TST_struct; 235 case TagDecl::TK_union: return DeclSpec::TST_union; 236 case TagDecl::TK_class: return DeclSpec::TST_class; 237 case TagDecl::TK_enum: return DeclSpec::TST_enum; 238 } 239 } 240 241 return DeclSpec::TST_unspecified; 242} 243 244bool Sema::DiagnoseUnknownTypeName(const IdentifierInfo &II, 245 SourceLocation IILoc, 246 Scope *S, 247 const CXXScopeSpec *SS, 248 TypeTy *&SuggestedType) { 249 // We don't have anything to suggest (yet). 250 SuggestedType = 0; 251 252 // FIXME: Should we move the logic that tries to recover from a missing tag 253 // (struct, union, enum) from Parser::ParseImplicitInt here, instead? 254 255 if (!SS) 256 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_typename) << &II; 257 else if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, false)) 258 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_typename_nested_not_found) 259 << &II << DC << SS->getRange(); 260 else if (isDependentScopeSpecifier(*SS)) { 261 Diag(SS->getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_typename_missing) 262 << (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS->getScopeRep() << II.getName() 263 << SourceRange(SS->getRange().getBegin(), IILoc) 264 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(SS->getRange().getBegin(), 265 "typename "); 266 SuggestedType = ActOnTypenameType(SourceLocation(), *SS, II, IILoc).get(); 267 } else { 268 assert(SS && SS->isInvalid() && 269 "Invalid scope specifier has already been diagnosed"); 270 } 271 272 return true; 273} 274 275// Determines the context to return to after temporarily entering a 276// context. This depends in an unnecessarily complicated way on the 277// exact ordering of callbacks from the parser. 278DeclContext *Sema::getContainingDC(DeclContext *DC) { 279 280 // Functions defined inline within classes aren't parsed until we've 281 // finished parsing the top-level class, so the top-level class is 282 // the context we'll need to return to. 283 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(DC)) { 284 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 285 286 // A function not defined within a class will always return to its 287 // lexical context. 288 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 289 return DC; 290 291 // A C++ inline method/friend is parsed *after* the topmost class 292 // it was declared in is fully parsed ("complete"); the topmost 293 // class is the context we need to return to. 294 while (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getLexicalParent())) 295 DC = RD; 296 297 // Return the declaration context of the topmost class the inline method is 298 // declared in. 299 return DC; 300 } 301 302 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC)) 303 return Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 304 305 return DC->getLexicalParent(); 306} 307 308void Sema::PushDeclContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 309 assert(getContainingDC(DC) == CurContext && 310 "The next DeclContext should be lexically contained in the current one."); 311 CurContext = DC; 312 S->setEntity(DC); 313} 314 315void Sema::PopDeclContext() { 316 assert(CurContext && "DeclContext imbalance!"); 317 318 CurContext = getContainingDC(CurContext); 319} 320 321/// EnterDeclaratorContext - Used when we must lookup names in the context 322/// of a declarator's nested name specifier. 323void Sema::EnterDeclaratorContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 324 assert(PreDeclaratorDC == 0 && "Previous declarator context not popped?"); 325 PreDeclaratorDC = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); 326 CurContext = DC; 327 assert(CurContext && "No context?"); 328 S->setEntity(CurContext); 329} 330 331void Sema::ExitDeclaratorContext(Scope *S) { 332 S->setEntity(PreDeclaratorDC); 333 PreDeclaratorDC = 0; 334 335 // Reset CurContext to the nearest enclosing context. 336 while (!S->getEntity() && S->getParent()) 337 S = S->getParent(); 338 CurContext = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); 339 assert(CurContext && "No context?"); 340} 341 342/// \brief Determine whether we allow overloading of the function 343/// PrevDecl with another declaration. 344/// 345/// This routine determines whether overloading is possible, not 346/// whether some new function is actually an overload. It will return 347/// true in C++ (where we can always provide overloads) or, as an 348/// extension, in C when the previous function is already an 349/// overloaded function declaration or has the "overloadable" 350/// attribute. 351static bool AllowOverloadingOfFunction(LookupResult &Previous, 352 ASTContext &Context) { 353 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 354 return true; 355 356 if (Previous.getResultKind() == LookupResult::FoundOverloaded) 357 return true; 358 359 return (Previous.getResultKind() == LookupResult::Found 360 && Previous.getFoundDecl()->hasAttr<OverloadableAttr>()); 361} 362 363/// Add this decl to the scope shadowed decl chains. 364void Sema::PushOnScopeChains(NamedDecl *D, Scope *S, bool AddToContext) { 365 // Move up the scope chain until we find the nearest enclosing 366 // non-transparent context. The declaration will be introduced into this 367 // scope. 368 while (S->getEntity() && 369 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) 370 S = S->getParent(); 371 372 // Add scoped declarations into their context, so that they can be 373 // found later. Declarations without a context won't be inserted 374 // into any context. 375 if (AddToContext) 376 CurContext->addDecl(D); 377 378 // Out-of-line function and variable definitions should not be pushed into 379 // scope. 380 if ((isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D) && 381 cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()->isOutOfLine()) || 382 (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->isOutOfLine()) || 383 (isa<VarDecl>(D) && cast<VarDecl>(D)->isOutOfLine())) 384 return; 385 386 // If this replaces anything in the current scope, 387 IdentifierResolver::iterator I = IdResolver.begin(D->getDeclName()), 388 IEnd = IdResolver.end(); 389 for (; I != IEnd; ++I) { 390 if (S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(*I)) && D->declarationReplaces(*I)) { 391 S->RemoveDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(*I)); 392 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*I); 393 394 // Should only need to replace one decl. 395 break; 396 } 397 } 398 399 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(D)); 400 IdResolver.AddDecl(D); 401} 402 403bool Sema::isDeclInScope(NamedDecl *&D, DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S) { 404 if (OverloadedFunctionDecl *Ovl = dyn_cast<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(D)) { 405 // Look inside the overload set to determine if any of the declarations 406 // are in scope. (Possibly) build a new overload set containing only 407 // those declarations that are in scope. 408 OverloadedFunctionDecl *NewOvl = 0; 409 bool FoundInScope = false; 410 for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator F = Ovl->function_begin(), 411 FEnd = Ovl->function_end(); 412 F != FEnd; ++F) { 413 NamedDecl *FD = F->get(); 414 if (!isDeclInScope(FD, Ctx, S)) { 415 if (!NewOvl && F != Ovl->function_begin()) { 416 NewOvl = OverloadedFunctionDecl::Create(Context, 417 F->get()->getDeclContext(), 418 F->get()->getDeclName()); 419 D = NewOvl; 420 for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator 421 First = Ovl->function_begin(); 422 First != F; ++First) 423 NewOvl->addOverload(*First); 424 } 425 } else { 426 FoundInScope = true; 427 if (NewOvl) 428 NewOvl->addOverload(*F); 429 } 430 } 431 432 return FoundInScope; 433 } 434 435 return IdResolver.isDeclInScope(D, Ctx, Context, S); 436} 437 438static bool isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *, 439 DeclContext*, 440 ASTContext&); 441 442/// Filters out lookup results that don't fall within the given scope 443/// as determined by isDeclInScope. 444static void FilterLookupForScope(Sema &SemaRef, LookupResult &R, 445 DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S, 446 bool ConsiderLinkage) { 447 LookupResult::Filter F = R.makeFilter(); 448 while (F.hasNext()) { 449 NamedDecl *D = F.next(); 450 451 if (SemaRef.isDeclInScope(D, Ctx, S)) 452 continue; 453 454 if (ConsiderLinkage && 455 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(D, Ctx, SemaRef.Context)) 456 continue; 457 458 F.erase(); 459 } 460 461 F.done(); 462} 463 464static bool isUsingDecl(NamedDecl *D) { 465 return isa<UsingShadowDecl>(D) || 466 isa<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(D) || 467 isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(D); 468} 469 470/// Removes using shadow declarations from the lookup results. 471static void RemoveUsingDecls(LookupResult &R) { 472 LookupResult::Filter F = R.makeFilter(); 473 while (F.hasNext()) 474 if (isUsingDecl(F.next())) 475 F.erase(); 476 477 F.done(); 478} 479 480static bool ShouldDiagnoseUnusedDecl(const NamedDecl *D) { 481 if (D->isUsed() || D->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>()) 482 return false; 483 484 if (const ValueDecl *VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D)) { 485 if (const RecordType *RT = VD->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 486 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())) { 487 if (!RD->hasTrivialConstructor()) 488 return false; 489 if (!RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) 490 return false; 491 } 492 } 493 } 494 495 return (isa<VarDecl>(D) && !isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) && 496 !isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D) && 497 D->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()); 498} 499 500void Sema::ActOnPopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) { 501 if (S->decl_empty()) return; 502 assert((S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) && 503 "Scope shouldn't contain decls!"); 504 505 for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end(); 506 I != E; ++I) { 507 Decl *TmpD = (*I).getAs<Decl>(); 508 assert(TmpD && "This decl didn't get pushed??"); 509 510 assert(isa<NamedDecl>(TmpD) && "Decl isn't NamedDecl?"); 511 NamedDecl *D = cast<NamedDecl>(TmpD); 512 513 if (!D->getDeclName()) continue; 514 515 // Diagnose unused variables in this scope. 516 if (ShouldDiagnoseUnusedDecl(D)) 517 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable) << D->getDeclName(); 518 519 // Remove this name from our lexical scope. 520 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D); 521 } 522} 523 524/// getObjCInterfaceDecl - Look up a for a class declaration in the scope. 525/// return 0 if one not found. 526ObjCInterfaceDecl *Sema::getObjCInterfaceDecl(IdentifierInfo *Id) { 527 // The third "scope" argument is 0 since we aren't enabling lazy built-in 528 // creation from this context. 529 NamedDecl *IDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 530 531 return dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IDecl); 532} 533 534/// getNonFieldDeclScope - Retrieves the innermost scope, starting 535/// from S, where a non-field would be declared. This routine copes 536/// with the difference between C and C++ scoping rules in structs and 537/// unions. For example, the following code is well-formed in C but 538/// ill-formed in C++: 539/// @code 540/// struct S6 { 541/// enum { BAR } e; 542/// }; 543/// 544/// void test_S6() { 545/// struct S6 a; 546/// a.e = BAR; 547/// } 548/// @endcode 549/// For the declaration of BAR, this routine will return a different 550/// scope. The scope S will be the scope of the unnamed enumeration 551/// within S6. In C++, this routine will return the scope associated 552/// with S6, because the enumeration's scope is a transparent 553/// context but structures can contain non-field names. In C, this 554/// routine will return the translation unit scope, since the 555/// enumeration's scope is a transparent context and structures cannot 556/// contain non-field names. 557Scope *Sema::getNonFieldDeclScope(Scope *S) { 558 while (((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 559 (S->getEntity() && 560 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) || 561 (S->isClassScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) 562 S = S->getParent(); 563 return S; 564} 565 566void Sema::InitBuiltinVaListType() { 567 if (!Context.getBuiltinVaListType().isNull()) 568 return; 569 570 IdentifierInfo *VaIdent = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list"); 571 NamedDecl *VaDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, VaIdent, LookupOrdinaryName); 572 TypedefDecl *VaTypedef = cast<TypedefDecl>(VaDecl); 573 Context.setBuiltinVaListType(Context.getTypedefType(VaTypedef)); 574} 575 576/// LazilyCreateBuiltin - The specified Builtin-ID was first used at 577/// file scope. lazily create a decl for it. ForRedeclaration is true 578/// if we're creating this built-in in anticipation of redeclaring the 579/// built-in. 580NamedDecl *Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned bid, 581 Scope *S, bool ForRedeclaration, 582 SourceLocation Loc) { 583 Builtin::ID BID = (Builtin::ID)bid; 584 585 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasVAListUse(BID)) 586 InitBuiltinVaListType(); 587 588 ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error; 589 QualType R = Context.GetBuiltinType(BID, Error); 590 switch (Error) { 591 case ASTContext::GE_None: 592 // Okay 593 break; 594 595 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_stdio: 596 if (ForRedeclaration) 597 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_stdio) 598 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 599 return 0; 600 601 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_setjmp: 602 if (ForRedeclaration) 603 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_setjmp) 604 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 605 return 0; 606 } 607 608 if (!ForRedeclaration && Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BID)) { 609 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 610 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID) 611 << R; 612 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) && 613 Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 614 != Diagnostic::Ignored) 615 Diag(Loc, diag::note_please_include_header) 616 << Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) 617 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 618 } 619 620 FunctionDecl *New = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 621 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 622 Loc, II, R, /*DInfo=*/0, 623 FunctionDecl::Extern, false, 624 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 625 New->setImplicit(); 626 627 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the 628 // FunctionDecl. 629 if (FunctionProtoType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(R)) { 630 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 631 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) 632 Params.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, SourceLocation(), 0, 633 FT->getArgType(i), /*DInfo=*/0, 634 VarDecl::None, 0)); 635 New->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 636 } 637 638 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(New); 639 640 // TUScope is the translation-unit scope to insert this function into. 641 // FIXME: This is hideous. We need to teach PushOnScopeChains to 642 // relate Scopes to DeclContexts, and probably eliminate CurContext 643 // entirely, but we're not there yet. 644 DeclContext *SavedContext = CurContext; 645 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 646 PushOnScopeChains(New, TUScope); 647 CurContext = SavedContext; 648 return New; 649} 650 651/// MergeTypeDefDecl - We just parsed a typedef 'New' which has the 652/// same name and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out 653/// how to resolve this situation, merging decls or emitting 654/// diagnostics as appropriate. If there was an error, set New to be invalid. 655/// 656void Sema::MergeTypeDefDecl(TypedefDecl *New, LookupResult &OldDecls) { 657 // If the new decl is known invalid already, don't bother doing any 658 // merging checks. 659 if (New->isInvalidDecl()) return; 660 661 // Allow multiple definitions for ObjC built-in typedefs. 662 // FIXME: Verify the underlying types are equivalent! 663 if (getLangOptions().ObjC1) { 664 const IdentifierInfo *TypeID = New->getIdentifier(); 665 switch (TypeID->getLength()) { 666 default: break; 667 case 2: 668 if (!TypeID->isStr("id")) 669 break; 670 Context.ObjCIdRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 671 // Install the built-in type for 'id', ignoring the current definition. 672 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCIdType().getTypePtr()); 673 return; 674 case 5: 675 if (!TypeID->isStr("Class")) 676 break; 677 Context.ObjCClassRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 678 // Install the built-in type for 'Class', ignoring the current definition. 679 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCClassType().getTypePtr()); 680 return; 681 case 3: 682 if (!TypeID->isStr("SEL")) 683 break; 684 Context.ObjCSelRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 685 // Install the built-in type for 'SEL', ignoring the current definition. 686 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCSelType().getTypePtr()); 687 return; 688 case 8: 689 if (!TypeID->isStr("Protocol")) 690 break; 691 Context.setObjCProtoType(New->getUnderlyingType()); 692 return; 693 } 694 // Fall through - the typedef name was not a builtin type. 695 } 696 697 // Verify the old decl was also a type. 698 TypeDecl *Old = 0; 699 if (!OldDecls.isSingleResult() || 700 !(Old = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(OldDecls.getFoundDecl()))) { 701 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 702 << New->getDeclName(); 703 704 NamedDecl *OldD = OldDecls.getRepresentativeDecl(); 705 if (OldD->getLocation().isValid()) 706 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 707 708 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 709 } 710 711 // If the old declaration is invalid, just give up here. 712 if (Old->isInvalidDecl()) 713 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 714 715 // Determine the "old" type we'll use for checking and diagnostics. 716 QualType OldType; 717 if (TypedefDecl *OldTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Old)) 718 OldType = OldTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 719 else 720 OldType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Old); 721 722 // If the typedef types are not identical, reject them in all languages and 723 // with any extensions enabled. 724 725 if (OldType != New->getUnderlyingType() && 726 Context.getCanonicalType(OldType) != 727 Context.getCanonicalType(New->getUnderlyingType())) { 728 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef) 729 << New->getUnderlyingType() << OldType; 730 if (Old->getLocation().isValid()) 731 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 732 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 733 } 734 735 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 736 return; 737 738 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p2: 739 // In a given non-class scope, a typedef specifier can be used to 740 // redefine the name of any type declared in that scope to refer 741 // to the type to which it already refers. 742 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 743 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)) 744 return; 745 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 746 << New->getDeclName(); 747 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 748 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 749 } 750 751 // If we have a redefinition of a typedef in C, emit a warning. This warning 752 // is normally mapped to an error, but can be controlled with 753 // -Wtypedef-redefinition. If either the original or the redefinition is 754 // in a system header, don't emit this for compatibility with GCC. 755 if (PP.getDiagnostics().getSuppressSystemWarnings() && 756 (Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Old->getLocation()) || 757 Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(New->getLocation()))) 758 return; 759 760 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redefinition_of_typedef) 761 << New->getDeclName(); 762 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 763 return; 764} 765 766/// DeclhasAttr - returns true if decl Declaration already has the target 767/// attribute. 768static bool 769DeclHasAttr(const Decl *decl, const Attr *target) { 770 for (const Attr *attr = decl->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) 771 if (attr->getKind() == target->getKind()) 772 return true; 773 774 return false; 775} 776 777/// MergeAttributes - append attributes from the Old decl to the New one. 778static void MergeAttributes(Decl *New, Decl *Old, ASTContext &C) { 779 for (const Attr *attr = Old->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) { 780 if (!DeclHasAttr(New, attr) && attr->isMerged()) { 781 Attr *NewAttr = attr->clone(C); 782 NewAttr->setInherited(true); 783 New->addAttr(NewAttr); 784 } 785 } 786} 787 788/// Used in MergeFunctionDecl to keep track of function parameters in 789/// C. 790struct GNUCompatibleParamWarning { 791 ParmVarDecl *OldParm; 792 ParmVarDecl *NewParm; 793 QualType PromotedType; 794}; 795 796/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' from 797/// declarator D which has the same name and scope as a previous 798/// declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this situation, 799/// merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 800/// 801/// In C++, New and Old must be declarations that are not 802/// overloaded. Use IsOverload to determine whether New and Old are 803/// overloaded, and to select the Old declaration that New should be 804/// merged with. 805/// 806/// Returns true if there was an error, false otherwise. 807bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 808 assert(!isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(OldD) && 809 "Cannot merge with an overloaded function declaration"); 810 811 // Verify the old decl was also a function. 812 FunctionDecl *Old = 0; 813 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldFunctionTemplate 814 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldD)) 815 Old = OldFunctionTemplate->getTemplatedDecl(); 816 else 817 Old = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(OldD); 818 if (!Old) { 819 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 820 << New->getDeclName(); 821 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 822 return true; 823 } 824 825 // Determine whether the previous declaration was a definition, 826 // implicit declaration, or a declaration. 827 diag::kind PrevDiag; 828 if (Old->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 829 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_definition; 830 else if (Old->isImplicit()) 831 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_implicit_declaration; 832 else 833 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_declaration; 834 835 QualType OldQType = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType()); 836 QualType NewQType = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType()); 837 838 if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(New) && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Old) && 839 New->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static && 840 Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static) { 841 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) 842 << New; 843 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag); 844 return true; 845 } 846 847 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 848 // (C++98 13.1p2): 849 // Certain function declarations cannot be overloaded: 850 // -- Function declarations that differ only in the return type 851 // cannot be overloaded. 852 QualType OldReturnType 853 = cast<FunctionType>(OldQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 854 QualType NewReturnType 855 = cast<FunctionType>(NewQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 856 if (OldReturnType != NewReturnType) { 857 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_diff_return_type); 858 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 859 return true; 860 } 861 862 const CXXMethodDecl* OldMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Old); 863 const CXXMethodDecl* NewMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New); 864 if (OldMethod && NewMethod && !NewMethod->getFriendObjectKind() && 865 NewMethod->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 866 // -- Member function declarations with the same name and the 867 // same parameter types cannot be overloaded if any of them 868 // is a static member function declaration. 869 if (OldMethod->isStatic() || NewMethod->isStatic()) { 870 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_static_nonstatic_member); 871 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 872 return true; 873 } 874 875 // C++ [class.mem]p1: 876 // [...] A member shall not be declared twice in the 877 // member-specification, except that a nested class or member 878 // class template can be declared and then later defined. 879 unsigned NewDiag; 880 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(OldMethod)) 881 NewDiag = diag::err_constructor_redeclared; 882 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewMethod)) 883 NewDiag = diag::err_destructor_redeclared; 884 else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(NewMethod)) 885 NewDiag = diag::err_conv_function_redeclared; 886 else 887 NewDiag = diag::err_member_redeclared; 888 889 Diag(New->getLocation(), NewDiag); 890 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 891 } 892 893 // (C++98 8.3.5p3): 894 // All declarations for a function shall agree exactly in both the 895 // return type and the parameter-type-list. 896 if (OldQType == NewQType) 897 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 898 899 // Fall through for conflicting redeclarations and redefinitions. 900 } 901 902 // C: Function types need to be compatible, not identical. This handles 903 // duplicate function decls like "void f(int); void f(enum X);" properly. 904 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 905 Context.typesAreCompatible(OldQType, NewQType)) { 906 const FunctionType *OldFuncType = OldQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 907 const FunctionType *NewFuncType = NewQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 908 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto = 0; 909 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(NewFuncType) && 910 (OldProto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(OldFuncType))) { 911 // The old declaration provided a function prototype, but the 912 // new declaration does not. Merge in the prototype. 913 assert(!OldProto->hasExceptionSpec() && "Exception spec in C"); 914 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ParamTypes(OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 915 OldProto->arg_type_end()); 916 NewQType = Context.getFunctionType(NewFuncType->getResultType(), 917 ParamTypes.data(), ParamTypes.size(), 918 OldProto->isVariadic(), 919 OldProto->getTypeQuals()); 920 New->setType(NewQType); 921 New->setHasInheritedPrototype(); 922 923 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 924 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 925 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator 926 ParamType = OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 927 ParamEnd = OldProto->arg_type_end(); 928 ParamType != ParamEnd; ++ParamType) { 929 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, 930 SourceLocation(), 0, 931 *ParamType, /*DInfo=*/0, 932 VarDecl::None, 0); 933 Param->setImplicit(); 934 Params.push_back(Param); 935 } 936 937 New->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 938 } 939 940 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 941 } 942 943 // GNU C permits a K&R definition to follow a prototype declaration 944 // if the declared types of the parameters in the K&R definition 945 // match the types in the prototype declaration, even when the 946 // promoted types of the parameters from the K&R definition differ 947 // from the types in the prototype. GCC then keeps the types from 948 // the prototype. 949 // 950 // If a variadic prototype is followed by a non-variadic K&R definition, 951 // the K&R definition becomes variadic. This is sort of an edge case, but 952 // it's legal per the standard depending on how you read C99 6.7.5.3p15 and 953 // C99 6.9.1p8. 954 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 955 Old->hasPrototype() && !New->hasPrototype() && 956 New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>() && 957 Old->getNumParams() == New->getNumParams()) { 958 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ArgTypes; 959 llvm::SmallVector<GNUCompatibleParamWarning, 16> Warnings; 960 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto 961 = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 962 const FunctionProtoType *NewProto 963 = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 964 965 // Determine whether this is the GNU C extension. 966 QualType MergedReturn = Context.mergeTypes(OldProto->getResultType(), 967 NewProto->getResultType()); 968 bool LooseCompatible = !MergedReturn.isNull(); 969 for (unsigned Idx = 0, End = Old->getNumParams(); 970 LooseCompatible && Idx != End; ++Idx) { 971 ParmVarDecl *OldParm = Old->getParamDecl(Idx); 972 ParmVarDecl *NewParm = New->getParamDecl(Idx); 973 if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 974 NewProto->getArgType(Idx))) { 975 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 976 } else if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 977 NewParm->getType())) { 978 GNUCompatibleParamWarning Warn 979 = { OldParm, NewParm, NewProto->getArgType(Idx) }; 980 Warnings.push_back(Warn); 981 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 982 } else 983 LooseCompatible = false; 984 } 985 986 if (LooseCompatible) { 987 for (unsigned Warn = 0; Warn < Warnings.size(); ++Warn) { 988 Diag(Warnings[Warn].NewParm->getLocation(), 989 diag::ext_param_promoted_not_compatible_with_prototype) 990 << Warnings[Warn].PromotedType 991 << Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getType(); 992 Diag(Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getLocation(), 993 diag::note_previous_declaration); 994 } 995 996 New->setType(Context.getFunctionType(MergedReturn, &ArgTypes[0], 997 ArgTypes.size(), 998 OldProto->isVariadic(), 0)); 999 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 1000 } 1001 1002 // Fall through to diagnose conflicting types. 1003 } 1004 1005 // A function that has already been declared has been redeclared or defined 1006 // with a different type- show appropriate diagnostic 1007 if (unsigned BuiltinID = Old->getBuiltinID()) { 1008 // The user has declared a builtin function with an incompatible 1009 // signature. 1010 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 1011 // The function the user is redeclaring is a library-defined 1012 // function like 'malloc' or 'printf'. Warn about the 1013 // redeclaration, then pretend that we don't know about this 1014 // library built-in. 1015 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redecl_library_builtin) << New; 1016 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration) 1017 << Old << Old->getType(); 1018 New->getIdentifier()->setBuiltinID(Builtin::NotBuiltin); 1019 Old->setInvalidDecl(); 1020 return false; 1021 } 1022 1023 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration; 1024 } 1025 1026 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_conflicting_types) << New->getDeclName(); 1027 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 1028 return true; 1029} 1030 1031/// \brief Completes the merge of two function declarations that are 1032/// known to be compatible. 1033/// 1034/// This routine handles the merging of attributes and other 1035/// properties of function declarations form the old declaration to 1036/// the new declaration, once we know that New is in fact a 1037/// redeclaration of Old. 1038/// 1039/// \returns false 1040bool Sema::MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old) { 1041 // Merge the attributes 1042 MergeAttributes(New, Old, Context); 1043 1044 // Merge the storage class. 1045 if (Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Extern && 1046 Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::None) 1047 New->setStorageClass(Old->getStorageClass()); 1048 1049 // Merge "pure" flag. 1050 if (Old->isPure()) 1051 New->setPure(); 1052 1053 // Merge the "deleted" flag. 1054 if (Old->isDeleted()) 1055 New->setDeleted(); 1056 1057 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1058 return MergeCXXFunctionDecl(New, Old); 1059 1060 return false; 1061} 1062 1063/// MergeVarDecl - We just parsed a variable 'New' which has the same name 1064/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this 1065/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 1066/// 1067/// Tentative definition rules (C99 6.9.2p2) are checked by 1068/// FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. Unfortunately, we can't analyze tentative 1069/// definitions here, since the initializer hasn't been attached. 1070/// 1071void Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, LookupResult &Previous) { 1072 // If the new decl is already invalid, don't do any other checking. 1073 if (New->isInvalidDecl()) 1074 return; 1075 1076 // Verify the old decl was also a variable. 1077 VarDecl *Old = 0; 1078 if (!Previous.isSingleResult() || 1079 !(Old = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()))) { 1080 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 1081 << New->getDeclName(); 1082 Diag(Previous.getRepresentativeDecl()->getLocation(), 1083 diag::note_previous_definition); 1084 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1085 } 1086 1087 MergeAttributes(New, Old, Context); 1088 1089 // Merge the types 1090 QualType MergedT; 1091 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1092 if (Context.hasSameType(New->getType(), Old->getType())) 1093 MergedT = New->getType(); 1094 // C++ [basic.types]p7: 1095 // [...] The declared type of an array object might be an array of 1096 // unknown size and therefore be incomplete at one point in a 1097 // translation unit and complete later on; [...] 1098 else if (Old->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType() && 1099 New->getType()->isArrayType()) { 1100 CanQual<ArrayType> OldArray 1101 = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1102 CanQual<ArrayType> NewArray 1103 = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 1104 if (OldArray->getElementType() == NewArray->getElementType()) 1105 MergedT = New->getType(); 1106 } 1107 } else { 1108 MergedT = Context.mergeTypes(New->getType(), Old->getType()); 1109 } 1110 if (MergedT.isNull()) { 1111 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_type) 1112 << New->getDeclName(); 1113 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1114 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1115 } 1116 New->setType(MergedT); 1117 1118 // C99 6.2.2p4: Check if we have a static decl followed by a non-static. 1119 if (New->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static && 1120 (Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::None || Old->hasExternalStorage())) { 1121 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1122 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1123 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1124 } 1125 // C99 6.2.2p4: 1126 // For an identifier declared with the storage-class specifier 1127 // extern in a scope in which a prior declaration of that 1128 // identifier is visible,23) if the prior declaration specifies 1129 // internal or external linkage, the linkage of the identifier at 1130 // the later declaration is the same as the linkage specified at 1131 // the prior declaration. If no prior declaration is visible, or 1132 // if the prior declaration specifies no linkage, then the 1133 // identifier has external linkage. 1134 if (New->hasExternalStorage() && Old->hasLinkage()) 1135 /* Okay */; 1136 else if (New->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static && 1137 Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) { 1138 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_static_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1139 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1140 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1141 } 1142 1143 // Variables with external linkage are analyzed in FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. 1144 1145 // FIXME: The test for external storage here seems wrong? We still 1146 // need to check for mismatches. 1147 if (!New->hasExternalStorage() && !New->isFileVarDecl() && 1148 // Don't complain about out-of-line definitions of static members. 1149 !(Old->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 1150 !New->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord())) { 1151 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << New->getDeclName(); 1152 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1153 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1154 } 1155 1156 if (New->isThreadSpecified() && !Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1157 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_thread_non_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1158 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1159 } else if (!New->isThreadSpecified() && Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1160 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_thread_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1161 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1162 } 1163 1164 // Keep a chain of previous declarations. 1165 New->setPreviousDeclaration(Old); 1166} 1167 1168/// CheckFallThrough - Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1169/// Statement that should return a value. 1170/// 1171/// \returns AlwaysFallThrough iff we always fall off the end of the statement, 1172/// MaybeFallThrough iff we might or might not fall off the end, 1173/// NeverFallThroughOrReturn iff we never fall off the end of the statement or 1174/// return. We assume NeverFallThrough iff we never fall off the end of the 1175/// statement but we may return. We assume that functions not marked noreturn 1176/// will return. 1177Sema::ControlFlowKind Sema::CheckFallThrough(Stmt *Root) { 1178 // FIXME: Eventually share this CFG object when we have other warnings based 1179 // of the CFG. This can be done using AnalysisContext. 1180 llvm::OwningPtr<CFG> cfg (CFG::buildCFG(Root, &Context)); 1181 1182 // FIXME: They should never return 0, fix that, delete this code. 1183 if (cfg == 0) 1184 // FIXME: This should be NeverFallThrough 1185 return NeverFallThroughOrReturn; 1186 // The CFG leaves in dead things, and we don't want to dead code paths to 1187 // confuse us, so we mark all live things first. 1188 std::queue<CFGBlock*> workq; 1189 llvm::BitVector live(cfg->getNumBlockIDs()); 1190 // Prep work queue 1191 workq.push(&cfg->getEntry()); 1192 // Solve 1193 while (!workq.empty()) { 1194 CFGBlock *item = workq.front(); 1195 workq.pop(); 1196 live.set(item->getBlockID()); 1197 for (CFGBlock::succ_iterator I=item->succ_begin(), 1198 E=item->succ_end(); 1199 I != E; 1200 ++I) { 1201 if ((*I) && !live[(*I)->getBlockID()]) { 1202 live.set((*I)->getBlockID()); 1203 workq.push(*I); 1204 } 1205 } 1206 } 1207 1208 // Now we know what is live, we check the live precessors of the exit block 1209 // and look for fall through paths, being careful to ignore normal returns, 1210 // and exceptional paths. 1211 bool HasLiveReturn = false; 1212 bool HasFakeEdge = false; 1213 bool HasPlainEdge = false; 1214 for (CFGBlock::pred_iterator I=cfg->getExit().pred_begin(), 1215 E = cfg->getExit().pred_end(); 1216 I != E; 1217 ++I) { 1218 CFGBlock& B = **I; 1219 if (!live[B.getBlockID()]) 1220 continue; 1221 if (B.size() == 0) { 1222 // A labeled empty statement, or the entry block... 1223 HasPlainEdge = true; 1224 continue; 1225 } 1226 Stmt *S = B[B.size()-1]; 1227 if (isa<ReturnStmt>(S)) { 1228 HasLiveReturn = true; 1229 continue; 1230 } 1231 if (isa<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(S)) { 1232 HasFakeEdge = true; 1233 continue; 1234 } 1235 if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S)) { 1236 HasFakeEdge = true; 1237 continue; 1238 } 1239 bool NoReturnEdge = false; 1240 if (CallExpr *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S)) { 1241 Expr *CEE = C->getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts(); 1242 if (CEE->getType().getNoReturnAttr()) { 1243 NoReturnEdge = true; 1244 HasFakeEdge = true; 1245 } else if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CEE)) { 1246 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 1247 if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) { 1248 NoReturnEdge = true; 1249 HasFakeEdge = true; 1250 } 1251 } 1252 } 1253 } 1254 // FIXME: Add noreturn message sends. 1255 if (NoReturnEdge == false) 1256 HasPlainEdge = true; 1257 } 1258 if (!HasPlainEdge) { 1259 if (HasLiveReturn) 1260 return NeverFallThrough; 1261 return NeverFallThroughOrReturn; 1262 } 1263 if (HasFakeEdge || HasLiveReturn) 1264 return MaybeFallThrough; 1265 // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked 1266 // noreturn, that don't return. If people would like this warning to be more 1267 // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn. 1268 return AlwaysFallThrough; 1269} 1270 1271/// CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef - Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1272/// function that should return a value. Check that we don't fall off the end 1273/// of a noreturn function. We assume that functions and blocks not marked 1274/// noreturn will return. 1275void Sema::CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(Decl *D, Stmt *Body) { 1276 // FIXME: Would be nice if we had a better way to control cascading errors, 1277 // but for now, avoid them. The problem is that when Parse sees: 1278 // int foo() { return a; } 1279 // The return is eaten and the Sema code sees just: 1280 // int foo() { } 1281 // which this code would then warn about. 1282 if (getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 1283 return; 1284 1285 bool ReturnsVoid = false; 1286 bool HasNoReturn = false; 1287 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 1288 // If the result type of the function is a dependent type, we don't know 1289 // whether it will be void or not, so don't 1290 if (FD->getResultType()->isDependentType()) 1291 return; 1292 if (FD->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1293 ReturnsVoid = true; 1294 if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) 1295 HasNoReturn = true; 1296 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) { 1297 if (MD->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1298 ReturnsVoid = true; 1299 if (MD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) 1300 HasNoReturn = true; 1301 } 1302 1303 // Short circuit for compilation speed. 1304 if ((Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_function) 1305 == Diagnostic::Ignored || ReturnsVoid) 1306 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr) 1307 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !HasNoReturn) 1308 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block) 1309 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !ReturnsVoid)) 1310 return; 1311 // FIXME: Function try block 1312 if (CompoundStmt *Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Body)) { 1313 switch (CheckFallThrough(Body)) { 1314 case MaybeFallThrough: 1315 if (HasNoReturn) 1316 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_noreturn_function); 1317 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1318 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(),diag::warn_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_function); 1319 break; 1320 case AlwaysFallThrough: 1321 if (HasNoReturn) 1322 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_noreturn_function); 1323 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1324 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid_function); 1325 break; 1326 case NeverFallThroughOrReturn: 1327 if (ReturnsVoid && !HasNoReturn) 1328 Diag(Compound->getLBracLoc(), diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_function); 1329 break; 1330 case NeverFallThrough: 1331 break; 1332 } 1333 } 1334} 1335 1336/// CheckFallThroughForBlock - Check that we don't fall off the end of a block 1337/// that should return a value. Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1338/// noreturn block. We assume that functions and blocks not marked noreturn 1339/// will return. 1340void Sema::CheckFallThroughForBlock(QualType BlockTy, Stmt *Body) { 1341 // FIXME: Would be nice if we had a better way to control cascading errors, 1342 // but for now, avoid them. The problem is that when Parse sees: 1343 // int foo() { return a; } 1344 // The return is eaten and the Sema code sees just: 1345 // int foo() { } 1346 // which this code would then warn about. 1347 if (getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 1348 return; 1349 bool ReturnsVoid = false; 1350 bool HasNoReturn = false; 1351 if (const FunctionType *FT =BlockTy->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionType>()){ 1352 if (FT->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1353 ReturnsVoid = true; 1354 if (FT->getNoReturnAttr()) 1355 HasNoReturn = true; 1356 } 1357 1358 // Short circuit for compilation speed. 1359 if (ReturnsVoid 1360 && !HasNoReturn 1361 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block) 1362 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !ReturnsVoid)) 1363 return; 1364 // FIXME: Funtion try block 1365 if (CompoundStmt *Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Body)) { 1366 switch (CheckFallThrough(Body)) { 1367 case MaybeFallThrough: 1368 if (HasNoReturn) 1369 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr); 1370 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1371 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_block); 1372 break; 1373 case AlwaysFallThrough: 1374 if (HasNoReturn) 1375 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr); 1376 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1377 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_falloff_nonvoid_block); 1378 break; 1379 case NeverFallThroughOrReturn: 1380 if (ReturnsVoid) 1381 Diag(Compound->getLBracLoc(), diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block); 1382 break; 1383 case NeverFallThrough: 1384 break; 1385 } 1386 } 1387} 1388 1389/// CheckParmsForFunctionDef - Check that the parameters of the given 1390/// function are appropriate for the definition of a function. This 1391/// takes care of any checks that cannot be performed on the 1392/// declaration itself, e.g., that the types of each of the function 1393/// parameters are complete. 1394bool Sema::CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FunctionDecl *FD) { 1395 bool HasInvalidParm = false; 1396 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 1397 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 1398 1399 // C99 6.7.5.3p4: the parameters in a parameter type list in a 1400 // function declarator that is part of a function definition of 1401 // that function shall not have incomplete type. 1402 // 1403 // This is also C++ [dcl.fct]p6. 1404 if (!Param->isInvalidDecl() && 1405 RequireCompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(), 1406 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 1407 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 1408 HasInvalidParm = true; 1409 } 1410 1411 // C99 6.9.1p5: If the declarator includes a parameter type list, the 1412 // declaration of each parameter shall include an identifier. 1413 if (Param->getIdentifier() == 0 && 1414 !Param->isImplicit() && 1415 !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1416 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_name_omitted); 1417 } 1418 1419 return HasInvalidParm; 1420} 1421 1422/// ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec - This method is invoked when a declspec with 1423/// no declarator (e.g. "struct foo;") is parsed. 1424Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS) { 1425 // FIXME: Error on auto/register at file scope 1426 // FIXME: Error on inline/virtual/explicit 1427 // FIXME: Error on invalid restrict 1428 // FIXME: Warn on useless __thread 1429 // FIXME: Warn on useless const/volatile 1430 // FIXME: Warn on useless static/extern/typedef/private_extern/mutable 1431 // FIXME: Warn on useless attributes 1432 Decl *TagD = 0; 1433 TagDecl *Tag = 0; 1434 if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_class || 1435 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_struct || 1436 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_union || 1437 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_enum) { 1438 TagD = static_cast<Decl *>(DS.getTypeRep()); 1439 1440 if (!TagD) // We probably had an error 1441 return DeclPtrTy(); 1442 1443 // Note that the above type specs guarantee that the 1444 // type rep is a Decl, whereas in many of the others 1445 // it's a Type. 1446 Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 1447 } 1448 1449 if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) { 1450 // If we're dealing with a class template decl, assume that the 1451 // template routines are handling it. 1452 if (TagD && isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(TagD)) 1453 return DeclPtrTy(); 1454 return ActOnFriendTypeDecl(S, DS, MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this, 0, 0)); 1455 } 1456 1457 if (RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(Tag)) { 1458 // If there are attributes in the DeclSpec, apply them to the record. 1459 if (const AttributeList *AL = DS.getAttributes()) 1460 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Record, AL); 1461 1462 if (!Record->getDeclName() && Record->isDefinition() && 1463 DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 1464 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 1465 Record->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 1466 return BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(S, DS, Record); 1467 1468 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_no_declarators) 1469 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1470 } 1471 1472 // Microsoft allows unnamed struct/union fields. Don't complain 1473 // about them. 1474 // FIXME: Should we support Microsoft's extensions in this area? 1475 if (Record->getDeclName() && getLangOptions().Microsoft) 1476 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1477 } 1478 1479 if (!DS.isMissingDeclaratorOk() && 1480 DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) { 1481 // Warn about typedefs of enums without names, since this is an 1482 // extension in both Microsoft an GNU. 1483 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 1484 Tag && isa<EnumDecl>(Tag)) { 1485 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_typedef_without_a_name) 1486 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1487 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1488 } 1489 1490 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_no_declarators) 1491 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1492 return DeclPtrTy(); 1493 } 1494 1495 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1496} 1497 1498/// We are trying to introduce the given name into the given context; 1499/// check if there's an existing declaration that can't be overloaded. 1500/// 1501/// \return true if this is a forbidden redeclaration 1502bool Sema::CheckRedeclaration(DeclContext *DC, 1503 DeclarationName Name, 1504 SourceLocation NameLoc, 1505 unsigned diagnostic) { 1506 LookupResult R(*this, Name, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 1507 ForRedeclaration); 1508 LookupQualifiedName(R, DC); 1509 1510 if (R.empty()) return false; 1511 1512 if (R.getResultKind() == LookupResult::Found && 1513 isa<TagDecl>(R.getFoundDecl())) 1514 return false; 1515 1516 // Pick a representative declaration. 1517 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = (*R.begin())->getUnderlyingDecl(); 1518 1519 Diag(NameLoc, diagnostic) << Name; 1520 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1521 1522 return true; 1523} 1524 1525/// InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers - Inject the members of the 1526/// anonymous struct or union AnonRecord into the owning context Owner 1527/// and scope S. This routine will be invoked just after we realize 1528/// that an unnamed union or struct is actually an anonymous union or 1529/// struct, e.g., 1530/// 1531/// @code 1532/// union { 1533/// int i; 1534/// float f; 1535/// }; // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers called here to inject i and 1536/// // f into the surrounding scope.x 1537/// @endcode 1538/// 1539/// This routine is recursive, injecting the names of nested anonymous 1540/// structs/unions into the owning context and scope as well. 1541bool Sema::InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(Scope *S, DeclContext *Owner, 1542 RecordDecl *AnonRecord) { 1543 unsigned diagKind 1544 = AnonRecord->isUnion() ? diag::err_anonymous_union_member_redecl 1545 : diag::err_anonymous_struct_member_redecl; 1546 1547 bool Invalid = false; 1548 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = AnonRecord->field_begin(), 1549 FEnd = AnonRecord->field_end(); 1550 F != FEnd; ++F) { 1551 if ((*F)->getDeclName()) { 1552 if (CheckRedeclaration(Owner, (*F)->getDeclName(), 1553 (*F)->getLocation(), diagKind)) { 1554 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1555 // The names of the members of an anonymous union shall be 1556 // distinct from the names of any other entity in the 1557 // scope in which the anonymous union is declared. 1558 Invalid = true; 1559 } else { 1560 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1561 // For the purpose of name lookup, after the anonymous union 1562 // definition, the members of the anonymous union are 1563 // considered to have been defined in the scope in which the 1564 // anonymous union is declared. 1565 Owner->makeDeclVisibleInContext(*F); 1566 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(*F)); 1567 IdResolver.AddDecl(*F); 1568 } 1569 } else if (const RecordType *InnerRecordType 1570 = (*F)->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1571 RecordDecl *InnerRecord = InnerRecordType->getDecl(); 1572 if (InnerRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 1573 Invalid = Invalid || 1574 InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, InnerRecord); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 return Invalid; 1579} 1580 1581/// ActOnAnonymousStructOrUnion - Handle the declaration of an 1582/// anonymous structure or union. Anonymous unions are a C++ feature 1583/// (C++ [class.union]) and a GNU C extension; anonymous structures 1584/// are a GNU C and GNU C++ extension. 1585Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS, 1586 RecordDecl *Record) { 1587 DeclContext *Owner = Record->getDeclContext(); 1588 1589 // Diagnose whether this anonymous struct/union is an extension. 1590 if (Record->isUnion() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1591 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_union); 1592 else if (!Record->isUnion()) 1593 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_struct); 1594 1595 // C and C++ require different kinds of checks for anonymous 1596 // structs/unions. 1597 bool Invalid = false; 1598 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1599 const char* PrevSpec = 0; 1600 unsigned DiagID; 1601 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1602 // Anonymous unions declared in a named namespace or in the 1603 // global namespace shall be declared static. 1604 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static && 1605 (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(Owner) || 1606 (isa<NamespaceDecl>(Owner) && 1607 cast<NamespaceDecl>(Owner)->getDeclName()))) { 1608 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_union_not_static); 1609 Invalid = true; 1610 1611 // Recover by adding 'static'. 1612 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_static, SourceLocation(), 1613 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1614 } 1615 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1616 // A storage class is not allowed in a declaration of an 1617 // anonymous union in a class scope. 1618 else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified && 1619 isa<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1620 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 1621 diag::err_anonymous_union_with_storage_spec); 1622 Invalid = true; 1623 1624 // Recover by removing the storage specifier. 1625 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified, SourceLocation(), 1626 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1627 } 1628 1629 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1630 // The member-specification of an anonymous union shall only 1631 // define non-static data members. [Note: nested types and 1632 // functions cannot be declared within an anonymous union. ] 1633 for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = Record->decls_begin(), 1634 MemEnd = Record->decls_end(); 1635 Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) { 1636 if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) { 1637 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1638 // An anonymous union shall not have private or protected 1639 // members (clause 11). 1640 if (FD->getAccess() == AS_protected || FD->getAccess() == AS_private) { 1641 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_nonpublic_member) 1642 << (int)Record->isUnion() << (int)(FD->getAccess() == AS_protected); 1643 Invalid = true; 1644 } 1645 } else if ((*Mem)->isImplicit()) { 1646 // Any implicit members are fine. 1647 } else if (isa<TagDecl>(*Mem) && (*Mem)->getDeclContext() != Record) { 1648 // This is a type that showed up in an 1649 // elaborated-type-specifier inside the anonymous struct or 1650 // union, but which actually declares a type outside of the 1651 // anonymous struct or union. It's okay. 1652 } else if (RecordDecl *MemRecord = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(*Mem)) { 1653 if (!MemRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && 1654 MemRecord->getDeclName()) { 1655 // This is a nested type declaration. 1656 Diag(MemRecord->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type) 1657 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1658 Invalid = true; 1659 } 1660 } else { 1661 // We have something that isn't a non-static data 1662 // member. Complain about it. 1663 unsigned DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_bad_member; 1664 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Mem)) 1665 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type; 1666 else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Mem)) 1667 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_function; 1668 else if (isa<VarDecl>(*Mem)) 1669 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_static; 1670 Diag((*Mem)->getLocation(), DK) 1671 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1672 Invalid = true; 1673 } 1674 } 1675 } 1676 1677 if (!Record->isUnion() && !Owner->isRecord()) { 1678 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_struct_not_member) 1679 << (int)getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 1680 Invalid = true; 1681 } 1682 1683 // Mock up a declarator. 1684 Declarator Dc(DS, Declarator::TypeNameContext); 1685 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 1686 GetTypeForDeclarator(Dc, S, &DInfo); 1687 assert(DInfo && "couldn't build declarator info for anonymous struct/union"); 1688 1689 // Create a declaration for this anonymous struct/union. 1690 NamedDecl *Anon = 0; 1691 if (RecordDecl *OwningClass = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1692 Anon = FieldDecl::Create(Context, OwningClass, Record->getLocation(), 1693 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1694 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1695 DInfo, 1696 /*BitWidth=*/0, /*Mutable=*/false); 1697 Anon->setAccess(AS_public); 1698 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1699 FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Anon)); 1700 } else { 1701 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 1702 switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) { 1703 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 1704 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 1705 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 1706 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 1707 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 1708 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 1709 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 1710 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 1711 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 1712 // an error here 1713 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 1714 Invalid = true; 1715 SC = VarDecl::None; 1716 break; 1717 } 1718 1719 Anon = VarDecl::Create(Context, Owner, Record->getLocation(), 1720 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1721 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1722 DInfo, 1723 SC); 1724 } 1725 Anon->setImplicit(); 1726 1727 // Add the anonymous struct/union object to the current 1728 // context. We'll be referencing this object when we refer to one of 1729 // its members. 1730 Owner->addDecl(Anon); 1731 1732 // Inject the members of the anonymous struct/union into the owning 1733 // context and into the identifier resolver chain for name lookup 1734 // purposes. 1735 if (InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, Record)) 1736 Invalid = true; 1737 1738 // Mark this as an anonymous struct/union type. Note that we do not 1739 // do this until after we have already checked and injected the 1740 // members of this anonymous struct/union type, because otherwise 1741 // the members could be injected twice: once by DeclContext when it 1742 // builds its lookup table, and once by 1743 // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers. 1744 Record->setAnonymousStructOrUnion(true); 1745 1746 if (Invalid) 1747 Anon->setInvalidDecl(); 1748 1749 return DeclPtrTy::make(Anon); 1750} 1751 1752 1753/// GetNameForDeclarator - Determine the full declaration name for the 1754/// given Declarator. 1755DeclarationName Sema::GetNameForDeclarator(Declarator &D) { 1756 return GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(D.getName()); 1757} 1758 1759/// \brief Retrieves the canonicalized name from a parsed unqualified-id. 1760DeclarationName Sema::GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(UnqualifiedId &Name) { 1761 switch (Name.getKind()) { 1762 case UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier: 1763 return DeclarationName(Name.Identifier); 1764 1765 case UnqualifiedId::IK_OperatorFunctionId: 1766 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1767 Name.OperatorFunctionId.Operator); 1768 1769 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId: { 1770 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.ConversionFunctionId); 1771 if (Ty.isNull()) 1772 return DeclarationName(); 1773 1774 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1775 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1776 } 1777 1778 case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName: { 1779 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.ConstructorName); 1780 if (Ty.isNull()) 1781 return DeclarationName(); 1782 1783 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 1784 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1785 } 1786 1787 case UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName: { 1788 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(Name.DestructorName); 1789 if (Ty.isNull()) 1790 return DeclarationName(); 1791 1792 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 1793 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1794 } 1795 1796 case UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId: { 1797 TemplateName TName 1798 = TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(Name.TemplateId->Template); 1799 if (TemplateDecl *Template = TName.getAsTemplateDecl()) 1800 return Template->getDeclName(); 1801 if (OverloadedFunctionDecl *Ovl = TName.getAsOverloadedFunctionDecl()) 1802 return Ovl->getDeclName(); 1803 1804 return DeclarationName(); 1805 } 1806 } 1807 1808 assert(false && "Unknown name kind"); 1809 return DeclarationName(); 1810} 1811 1812/// isNearlyMatchingFunction - Determine whether the C++ functions 1813/// Declaration and Definition are "nearly" matching. This heuristic 1814/// is used to improve diagnostics in the case where an out-of-line 1815/// function definition doesn't match any declaration within 1816/// the class or namespace. 1817static bool isNearlyMatchingFunction(ASTContext &Context, 1818 FunctionDecl *Declaration, 1819 FunctionDecl *Definition) { 1820 if (Declaration->param_size() != Definition->param_size()) 1821 return false; 1822 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Declaration->param_size(); ++Idx) { 1823 QualType DeclParamTy = Declaration->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1824 QualType DefParamTy = Definition->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1825 1826 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(DeclParamTy.getNonReferenceType(), 1827 DefParamTy.getNonReferenceType())) 1828 return false; 1829 } 1830 1831 return true; 1832} 1833 1834Sema::DeclPtrTy 1835Sema::HandleDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 1836 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 1837 bool IsFunctionDefinition) { 1838 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 1839 1840 // All of these full declarators require an identifier. If it doesn't have 1841 // one, the ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec action should be used. 1842 if (!Name) { 1843 if (!D.isInvalidType()) // Reject this if we think it is valid. 1844 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 1845 diag::err_declarator_need_ident) 1846 << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange() << D.getSourceRange(); 1847 return DeclPtrTy(); 1848 } 1849 1850 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 1851 // we find one that is. 1852 while ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0 || 1853 (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) != 0) 1854 S = S->getParent(); 1855 1856 // If this is an out-of-line definition of a member of a class template 1857 // or class template partial specialization, we may need to rebuild the 1858 // type specifier in the declarator. See RebuildTypeInCurrentInstantiation() 1859 // for more information. 1860 // FIXME: cope with decltype(expr) and typeof(expr) once the rebuilder can 1861 // handle expressions properly. 1862 DeclSpec &DS = const_cast<DeclSpec&>(D.getDeclSpec()); 1863 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid() && 1864 isDependentScopeSpecifier(D.getCXXScopeSpec()) && 1865 (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typename || 1866 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typeofType || 1867 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typeofExpr || 1868 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_decltype)) { 1869 if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true)) { 1870 // FIXME: Preserve type source info. 1871 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(DS.getTypeRep()); 1872 EnterDeclaratorContext(S, DC); 1873 T = RebuildTypeInCurrentInstantiation(T, D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name); 1874 ExitDeclaratorContext(S); 1875 if (T.isNull()) 1876 return DeclPtrTy(); 1877 DS.UpdateTypeRep(T.getAsOpaquePtr()); 1878 } 1879 } 1880 1881 DeclContext *DC; 1882 NamedDecl *New; 1883 1884 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 1885 QualType R = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 1886 1887 LookupResult Previous(*this, Name, D.getIdentifierLoc(), LookupOrdinaryName, 1888 ForRedeclaration); 1889 1890 // See if this is a redefinition of a variable in the same scope. 1891 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid()) { 1892 DC = CurContext; 1893 D.setInvalidType(); 1894 } else if (!D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1895 bool IsLinkageLookup = false; 1896 1897 // If the declaration we're planning to build will be a function 1898 // or object with linkage, then look for another declaration with 1899 // linkage (C99 6.2.2p4-5 and C++ [basic.link]p6). 1900 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1901 /* Do nothing*/; 1902 else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 1903 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() || 1904 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 1905 IsLinkageLookup = true; 1906 } else if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern) 1907 IsLinkageLookup = true; 1908 else if (CurContext->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 1909 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 1910 IsLinkageLookup = true; 1911 1912 if (IsLinkageLookup) 1913 Previous.clear(LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage); 1914 1915 DC = CurContext; 1916 LookupName(Previous, S, /* CreateBuiltins = */ IsLinkageLookup); 1917 } else { // Something like "int foo::x;" 1918 DC = computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true); 1919 1920 if (!DC) { 1921 // If we could not compute the declaration context, it's because the 1922 // declaration context is dependent but does not refer to a class, 1923 // class template, or class template partial specialization. Complain 1924 // and return early, to avoid the coming semantic disaster. 1925 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1926 diag::err_template_qualified_declarator_no_match) 1927 << (NestedNameSpecifier*)D.getCXXScopeSpec().getScopeRep() 1928 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1929 return DeclPtrTy(); 1930 } 1931 1932 if (!DC->isDependentContext() && 1933 RequireCompleteDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec())) 1934 return DeclPtrTy(); 1935 1936 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 1937 1938 // Don't consider using declarations as previous declarations for 1939 // out-of-line members. 1940 RemoveUsingDecls(Previous); 1941 1942 // C++ 7.3.1.2p2: 1943 // Members (including explicit specializations of templates) of a named 1944 // namespace can also be defined outside that namespace by explicit 1945 // qualification of the name being defined, provided that the entity being 1946 // defined was already declared in the namespace and the definition appears 1947 // after the point of declaration in a namespace that encloses the 1948 // declarations namespace. 1949 // 1950 // Note that we only check the context at this point. We don't yet 1951 // have enough information to make sure that PrevDecl is actually 1952 // the declaration we want to match. For example, given: 1953 // 1954 // class X { 1955 // void f(); 1956 // void f(float); 1957 // }; 1958 // 1959 // void X::f(int) { } // ill-formed 1960 // 1961 // In this case, PrevDecl will point to the overload set 1962 // containing the two f's declared in X, but neither of them 1963 // matches. 1964 1965 // First check whether we named the global scope. 1966 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) { 1967 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_declarator_global_scope) 1968 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1969 } else { 1970 DeclContext *Cur = CurContext; 1971 while (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(Cur)) 1972 Cur = Cur->getParent(); 1973 if (!Cur->Encloses(DC)) { 1974 // The qualifying scope doesn't enclose the original declaration. 1975 // Emit diagnostic based on current scope. 1976 SourceLocation L = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 1977 SourceRange R = D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1978 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(Cur)) 1979 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_in_function) << Name << R; 1980 else 1981 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_scope) 1982 << Name << cast<NamedDecl>(DC) << R; 1983 D.setInvalidType(); 1984 } 1985 } 1986 } 1987 1988 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 1989 Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) { 1990 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 1991 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 1992 if (DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1993 Previous.getFoundDecl())) 1994 D.setInvalidType(); 1995 1996 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 1997 Previous.clear(); 1998 } 1999 2000 // In C++, the previous declaration we find might be a tag type 2001 // (class or enum). In this case, the new declaration will hide the 2002 // tag type. Note that this does does not apply if we're declaring a 2003 // typedef (C++ [dcl.typedef]p4). 2004 if (Previous.isSingleTagDecl() && 2005 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 2006 Previous.clear(); 2007 2008 bool Redeclaration = false; 2009 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 2010 if (TemplateParamLists.size()) { 2011 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_typedef); 2012 return DeclPtrTy(); 2013 } 2014 2015 New = ActOnTypedefDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, Previous, Redeclaration); 2016 } else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 2017 New = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, Previous, 2018 move(TemplateParamLists), 2019 IsFunctionDefinition, Redeclaration); 2020 } else { 2021 New = ActOnVariableDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, Previous, 2022 move(TemplateParamLists), 2023 Redeclaration); 2024 } 2025 2026 if (New == 0) 2027 return DeclPtrTy(); 2028 2029 // If this has an identifier and is not an invalid redeclaration or 2030 // function template specialization, add it to the scope stack. 2031 if (Name && !(Redeclaration && New->isInvalidDecl()) && 2032 !(isa<FunctionDecl>(New) && 2033 cast<FunctionDecl>(New)->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization())) 2034 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 2035 2036 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 2037} 2038 2039/// TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType - Helper method to turn variable array 2040/// types into constant array types in certain situations which would otherwise 2041/// be errors (for GCC compatibility). 2042static QualType TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T, 2043 ASTContext &Context, 2044 bool &SizeIsNegative) { 2045 // This method tries to turn a variable array into a constant 2046 // array even when the size isn't an ICE. This is necessary 2047 // for compatibility with code that depends on gcc's buggy 2048 // constant expression folding, like struct {char x[(int)(char*)2];} 2049 SizeIsNegative = false; 2050 2051 QualifierCollector Qs; 2052 const Type *Ty = Qs.strip(T); 2053 2054 if (const PointerType* PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Ty)) { 2055 QualType Pointee = PTy->getPointeeType(); 2056 QualType FixedType = 2057 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(Pointee, Context, SizeIsNegative); 2058 if (FixedType.isNull()) return FixedType; 2059 FixedType = Context.getPointerType(FixedType); 2060 return Qs.apply(FixedType); 2061 } 2062 2063 const VariableArrayType* VLATy = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T); 2064 if (!VLATy) 2065 return QualType(); 2066 // FIXME: We should probably handle this case 2067 if (VLATy->getElementType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) 2068 return QualType(); 2069 2070 Expr::EvalResult EvalResult; 2071 if (!VLATy->getSizeExpr() || 2072 !VLATy->getSizeExpr()->Evaluate(EvalResult, Context) || 2073 !EvalResult.Val.isInt()) 2074 return QualType(); 2075 2076 llvm::APSInt &Res = EvalResult.Val.getInt(); 2077 if (Res >= llvm::APSInt(Res.getBitWidth(), Res.isUnsigned())) { 2078 // TODO: preserve the size expression in declarator info 2079 return Context.getConstantArrayType(VLATy->getElementType(), 2080 Res, ArrayType::Normal, 0); 2081 } 2082 2083 SizeIsNegative = true; 2084 return QualType(); 2085} 2086 2087/// \brief Register the given locally-scoped external C declaration so 2088/// that it can be found later for redeclarations 2089void 2090Sema::RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NamedDecl *ND, 2091 const LookupResult &Previous, 2092 Scope *S) { 2093 assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 2094 "Decl is not a locally-scoped decl!"); 2095 // Note that we have a locally-scoped external with this name. 2096 LocallyScopedExternalDecls[ND->getDeclName()] = ND; 2097 2098 if (!Previous.isSingleResult()) 2099 return; 2100 2101 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = Previous.getFoundDecl(); 2102 2103 // If there was a previous declaration of this variable, it may be 2104 // in our identifier chain. Update the identifier chain with the new 2105 // declaration. 2106 if (S && IdResolver.ReplaceDecl(PrevDecl, ND)) { 2107 // The previous declaration was found on the identifer resolver 2108 // chain, so remove it from its scope. 2109 while (S && !S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl))) 2110 S = S->getParent(); 2111 2112 if (S) 2113 S->RemoveDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl)); 2114 } 2115} 2116 2117/// \brief Diagnose function specifiers on a declaration of an identifier that 2118/// does not identify a function. 2119void Sema::DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(Declarator& D) { 2120 // FIXME: We should probably indicate the identifier in question to avoid 2121 // confusion for constructs like "inline int a(), b;" 2122 if (D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified()) 2123 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getInlineSpecLoc(), 2124 diag::err_inline_non_function); 2125 2126 if (D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified()) 2127 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 2128 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 2129 2130 if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified()) 2131 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 2132 diag::err_explicit_non_function); 2133} 2134 2135NamedDecl* 2136Sema::ActOnTypedefDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2137 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 2138 LookupResult &Previous, bool &Redeclaration) { 2139 // Typedef declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2140 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2141 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_typedef_declarator) 2142 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2143 D.setInvalidType(); 2144 // Pretend we didn't see the scope specifier. 2145 DC = 0; 2146 } 2147 2148 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2149 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 2150 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2151 } 2152 2153 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 2154 2155 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 2156 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 2157 2158 TypedefDecl *NewTD = ParseTypedefDecl(S, D, R, DInfo); 2159 if (!NewTD) return 0; 2160 2161 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 2162 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewTD, D); 2163 2164 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. If the decl is 2165 // in an outer scope, it isn't the same thing. 2166 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, /*ConsiderLinkage*/ false); 2167 if (!Previous.empty()) { 2168 Redeclaration = true; 2169 MergeTypeDefDecl(NewTD, Previous); 2170 } 2171 2172 // C99 6.7.7p2: If a typedef name specifies a variably modified type 2173 // then it shall have block scope. 2174 QualType T = NewTD->getUnderlyingType(); 2175 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 2176 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true; 2177 2178 if (S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2179 bool SizeIsNegative; 2180 QualType FixedTy = 2181 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative); 2182 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 2183 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 2184 NewTD->setTypeDeclaratorInfo(Context.getTrivialDeclaratorInfo(FixedTy)); 2185 } else { 2186 if (SizeIsNegative) 2187 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 2188 else if (T->isVariableArrayType()) 2189 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope); 2190 else 2191 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 2192 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 2193 } 2194 } 2195 } 2196 2197 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 2198 if (IdentifierInfo *II = NewTD->getIdentifier()) 2199 if (!NewTD->isInvalidDecl() && 2200 NewTD->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit()) { 2201 if (II->isStr("FILE")) 2202 Context.setFILEDecl(NewTD); 2203 else if (II->isStr("jmp_buf")) 2204 Context.setjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2205 else if (II->isStr("sigjmp_buf")) 2206 Context.setsigjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2207 } 2208 2209 return NewTD; 2210} 2211 2212/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an out-of-scope 2213/// previous declaration. 2214/// 2215/// This routine should be invoked when name lookup has found a 2216/// previous declaration (PrevDecl) that is not in the scope where a 2217/// new declaration by the same name is being introduced. If the new 2218/// declaration occurs in a local scope, previous declarations with 2219/// linkage may still be considered previous declarations (C99 2220/// 6.2.2p4-5, C++ [basic.link]p6). 2221/// 2222/// \param PrevDecl the previous declaration found by name 2223/// lookup 2224/// 2225/// \param DC the context in which the new declaration is being 2226/// declared. 2227/// 2228/// \returns true if PrevDecl is an out-of-scope previous declaration 2229/// for a new delcaration with the same name. 2230static bool 2231isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *PrevDecl, DeclContext *DC, 2232 ASTContext &Context) { 2233 if (!PrevDecl) 2234 return 0; 2235 2236 // FIXME: PrevDecl could be an OverloadedFunctionDecl, in which 2237 // case we need to check each of the overloaded functions. 2238 if (!PrevDecl->hasLinkage()) 2239 return false; 2240 2241 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2242 // C++ [basic.link]p6: 2243 // If there is a visible declaration of an entity with linkage 2244 // having the same name and type, ignoring entities declared 2245 // outside the innermost enclosing namespace scope, the block 2246 // scope declaration declares that same entity and receives the 2247 // linkage of the previous declaration. 2248 DeclContext *OuterContext = DC->getLookupContext(); 2249 if (!OuterContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) 2250 // This rule only applies to block-scope declarations. 2251 return false; 2252 else { 2253 DeclContext *PrevOuterContext = PrevDecl->getDeclContext(); 2254 if (PrevOuterContext->isRecord()) 2255 // We found a member function: ignore it. 2256 return false; 2257 else { 2258 // Find the innermost enclosing namespace for the new and 2259 // previous declarations. 2260 while (!OuterContext->isFileContext()) 2261 OuterContext = OuterContext->getParent(); 2262 while (!PrevOuterContext->isFileContext()) 2263 PrevOuterContext = PrevOuterContext->getParent(); 2264 2265 // The previous declaration is in a different namespace, so it 2266 // isn't the same function. 2267 if (OuterContext->getPrimaryContext() != 2268 PrevOuterContext->getPrimaryContext()) 2269 return false; 2270 } 2271 } 2272 } 2273 2274 return true; 2275} 2276 2277NamedDecl* 2278Sema::ActOnVariableDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2279 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 2280 LookupResult &Previous, 2281 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2282 bool &Redeclaration) { 2283 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 2284 2285 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 2286 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 2287 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2288 2289 VarDecl *NewVD; 2290 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 2291 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 2292 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 2293 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 2294 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 2295 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 2296 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 2297 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 2298 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 2299 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 2300 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 2301 // an error here 2302 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 2303 D.setInvalidType(); 2304 SC = VarDecl::None; 2305 break; 2306 } 2307 2308 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 2309 if (!II) { 2310 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_bad_variable_name) 2311 << Name.getAsString(); 2312 return 0; 2313 } 2314 2315 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 2316 2317 if (!DC->isRecord() && S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2318 // C99 6.9p2: The storage-class specifiers auto and register shall not 2319 // appear in the declaration specifiers in an external declaration. 2320 if (SC == VarDecl::Auto || SC == VarDecl::Register) { 2321 2322 // If this is a register variable with an asm label specified, then this 2323 // is a GNU extension. 2324 if (SC == VarDecl::Register && D.getAsmLabel()) 2325 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_global_register); 2326 else 2327 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_fscope); 2328 D.setInvalidType(); 2329 } 2330 } 2331 if (DC->isRecord() && !CurContext->isRecord()) { 2332 // This is an out-of-line definition of a static data member. 2333 if (SC == VarDecl::Static) { 2334 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2335 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 2336 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2337 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())); 2338 } else if (SC == VarDecl::None) 2339 SC = VarDecl::Static; 2340 } 2341 if (SC == VarDecl::Static) { 2342 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) { 2343 if (RD->isLocalClass()) 2344 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2345 diag::err_static_data_member_not_allowed_in_local_class) 2346 << Name << RD->getDeclName(); 2347 } 2348 } 2349 2350 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 2351 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 2352 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 2353 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 2354 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 2355 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2356 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 2357 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParamLists.get(), 2358 TemplateParamLists.size(), 2359 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 2360 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 2361 // There is no such thing as a variable template. 2362 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_variable) 2363 << II 2364 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2365 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2366 return 0; 2367 } else { 2368 // There is an extraneous 'template<>' for this variable. Complain 2369 // about it, but allow the declaration of the variable. 2370 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2371 diag::err_template_variable_noparams) 2372 << II 2373 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2374 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2375 2376 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 2377 } 2378 } 2379 2380 NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2381 II, R, DInfo, SC); 2382 2383 if (D.isInvalidType()) 2384 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2385 2386 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) { 2387 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage()) 2388 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_non_global); 2389 else if (!Context.Target.isTLSSupported()) 2390 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_unsupported); 2391 else 2392 NewVD->setThreadSpecified(true); 2393 } 2394 2395 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ scope specifier, the 2396 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 2397 NewVD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2398 2399 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 2400 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewVD, D); 2401 2402 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 2403 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 2404 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 2405 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 2406 NewVD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 2407 SE->getByteLength()))); 2408 } 2409 2410 // Don't consider existing declarations that are in a different 2411 // scope and are out-of-semantic-context declarations (if the new 2412 // declaration has linkage). 2413 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, NewVD->hasLinkage()); 2414 2415 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. 2416 if (!Previous.empty()) { 2417 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 2418 isa<FieldDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()) && 2419 D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2420 // The user tried to define a non-static data member 2421 // out-of-line (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2422 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_nonstatic_member_out_of_line) 2423 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2424 Previous.clear(); 2425 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2426 } 2427 } else if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2428 // No previous declaration in the qualifying scope. 2429 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_member) 2430 << Name << computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true) 2431 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2432 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2433 } 2434 2435 CheckVariableDeclaration(NewVD, Previous, Redeclaration); 2436 2437 // This is an explicit specialization of a static data member. Check it. 2438 if (isExplicitSpecialization && !NewVD->isInvalidDecl() && 2439 CheckMemberSpecialization(NewVD, Previous)) 2440 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2441 2442 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 2443 if (Previous.isSingleResult()) { 2444 const VarDecl *Def = 0; 2445 VarDecl *PrevDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 2446 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->getDefinition(Def) && D.hasAttributes()) { 2447 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 2448 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2449 } 2450 } 2451 2452 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C variable, update the map of 2453 // such variables. 2454 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewVD->isExternC() && 2455 !NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 2456 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewVD, Previous, S); 2457 2458 return NewVD; 2459} 2460 2461/// \brief Perform semantic checking on a newly-created variable 2462/// declaration. 2463/// 2464/// This routine performs all of the type-checking required for a 2465/// variable declaration once it has been built. It is used both to 2466/// check variables after they have been parsed and their declarators 2467/// have been translated into a declaration, and to check variables 2468/// that have been instantiated from a template. 2469/// 2470/// Sets NewVD->isInvalidDecl() if an error was encountered. 2471void Sema::CheckVariableDeclaration(VarDecl *NewVD, 2472 LookupResult &Previous, 2473 bool &Redeclaration) { 2474 // If the decl is already known invalid, don't check it. 2475 if (NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 2476 return; 2477 2478 QualType T = NewVD->getType(); 2479 2480 if (T->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 2481 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 2482 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2483 } 2484 2485 // The variable can not have an abstract class type. 2486 if (RequireNonAbstractType(NewVD->getLocation(), T, 2487 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 2488 AbstractVariableType)) 2489 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2490 2491 // Emit an error if an address space was applied to decl with local storage. 2492 // This includes arrays of objects with address space qualifiers, but not 2493 // automatic variables that point to other address spaces. 2494 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S5.1.2 2495 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && (T.getAddressSpace() != 0)) { 2496 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_as_qualified_auto_decl); 2497 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2498 } 2499 2500 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T.isObjCGCWeak() 2501 && !NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 2502 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_local); 2503 2504 bool isVM = T->isVariablyModifiedType(); 2505 if (isVM || NewVD->hasAttr<CleanupAttr>() || 2506 NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 2507 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true; 2508 2509 if ((isVM && NewVD->hasLinkage()) || 2510 (T->isVariableArrayType() && NewVD->hasGlobalStorage())) { 2511 bool SizeIsNegative; 2512 QualType FixedTy = 2513 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative); 2514 2515 if (FixedTy.isNull() && T->isVariableArrayType()) { 2516 const VariableArrayType *VAT = Context.getAsVariableArrayType(T); 2517 // FIXME: This won't give the correct result for 2518 // int a[10][n]; 2519 SourceRange SizeRange = VAT->getSizeExpr()->getSourceRange(); 2520 2521 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 2522 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope) 2523 << SizeRange; 2524 else if (NewVD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) 2525 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_static_storage) 2526 << SizeRange; 2527 else 2528 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_extern_linkage) 2529 << SizeRange; 2530 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2531 } 2532 2533 if (FixedTy.isNull()) { 2534 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 2535 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 2536 else 2537 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_has_extern_linkage); 2538 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2539 } 2540 2541 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 2542 NewVD->setType(FixedTy); 2543 } 2544 2545 if (Previous.empty() && NewVD->isExternC()) { 2546 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 2547 // an extern "C" variable, look for a non-visible extern "C" 2548 // declaration with the same name. 2549 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 2550 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewVD->getDeclName()); 2551 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 2552 Previous.addDecl(Pos->second); 2553 } 2554 2555 if (T->isVoidType() && !NewVD->hasExternalStorage()) { 2556 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type) 2557 << T; 2558 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2559 } 2560 2561 if (!NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 2562 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 2563 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2564 } 2565 2566 if (isVM && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 2567 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_vm); 2568 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2569 } 2570 2571 if (!Previous.empty()) { 2572 Redeclaration = true; 2573 MergeVarDecl(NewVD, Previous); 2574 } 2575} 2576 2577/// \brief Data used with FindOverriddenMethod 2578struct FindOverriddenMethodData { 2579 Sema *S; 2580 CXXMethodDecl *Method; 2581}; 2582 2583/// \brief Member lookup function that determines whether a given C++ 2584/// method overrides a method in a base class, to be used with 2585/// CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases(). 2586static bool FindOverriddenMethod(const CXXBaseSpecifier *Specifier, 2587 CXXBasePath &Path, 2588 void *UserData) { 2589 RecordDecl *BaseRecord = Specifier->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); 2590 2591 FindOverriddenMethodData *Data 2592 = reinterpret_cast<FindOverriddenMethodData*>(UserData); 2593 for (Path.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Data->Method->getDeclName()); 2594 Path.Decls.first != Path.Decls.second; 2595 ++Path.Decls.first) { 2596 if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Path.Decls.first)) { 2597 if (MD->isVirtual() && !Data->S->IsOverload(Data->Method, MD)) 2598 return true; 2599 } 2600 } 2601 2602 return false; 2603} 2604 2605/// AddOverriddenMethods - See if a method overrides any in the base classes, 2606/// and if so, check that it's a valid override and remember it. 2607void Sema::AddOverriddenMethods(CXXRecordDecl *DC, CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 2608 // Look for virtual methods in base classes that this method might override. 2609 CXXBasePaths Paths; 2610 FindOverriddenMethodData Data; 2611 Data.Method = MD; 2612 Data.S = this; 2613 if (DC->lookupInBases(&FindOverriddenMethod, &Data, Paths)) { 2614 for (CXXBasePaths::decl_iterator I = Paths.found_decls_begin(), 2615 E = Paths.found_decls_end(); I != E; ++I) { 2616 if (CXXMethodDecl *OldMD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I)) { 2617 if (!CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(MD, OldMD) && 2618 !CheckOverridingFunctionExceptionSpec(MD, OldMD) && 2619 !CheckOverridingFunctionAttributes(MD, OldMD)) 2620 MD->addOverriddenMethod(OldMD); 2621 } 2622 } 2623 } 2624} 2625 2626NamedDecl* 2627Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2628 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 2629 LookupResult &Previous, 2630 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2631 bool IsFunctionDefinition, bool &Redeclaration) { 2632 assert(R.getTypePtr()->isFunctionType()); 2633 2634 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 2635 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SC = FunctionDecl::None; 2636 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 2637 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 2638 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: 2639 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: 2640 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 2641 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2642 diag::err_typecheck_sclass_func); 2643 D.setInvalidType(); 2644 break; 2645 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = FunctionDecl::None; break; 2646 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::Extern; break; 2647 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: { 2648 if (CurContext->getLookupContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) { 2649 // C99 6.7.1p5: 2650 // The declaration of an identifier for a function that has 2651 // block scope shall have no explicit storage-class specifier 2652 // other than extern 2653 // See also (C++ [dcl.stc]p4). 2654 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2655 diag::err_static_block_func); 2656 SC = FunctionDecl::None; 2657 } else 2658 SC = FunctionDecl::Static; 2659 break; 2660 } 2661 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::PrivateExtern;break; 2662 } 2663 2664 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 2665 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 2666 2667 bool isFriend = D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified(); 2668 bool isInline = D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified(); 2669 bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); 2670 bool isExplicit = D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified(); 2671 2672 // Check that the return type is not an abstract class type. 2673 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 2674 // the class has been completely parsed. 2675 if (!DC->isRecord() && 2676 RequireNonAbstractType(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2677 R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(), 2678 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 2679 AbstractReturnType)) 2680 D.setInvalidType(); 2681 2682 // Do not allow returning a objc interface by-value. 2683 if (R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType()->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 2684 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2685 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 0 2686 << R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 2687 D.setInvalidType(); 2688 } 2689 2690 bool isVirtualOkay = false; 2691 FunctionDecl *NewFD; 2692 2693 if (isFriend) { 2694 // C++ [class.friend]p5 2695 // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a 2696 // class . . . . Such a function is implicitly inline. 2697 isInline |= IsFunctionDefinition; 2698 } 2699 2700 if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName) { 2701 // This is a C++ constructor declaration. 2702 assert(DC->isRecord() && 2703 "Constructors can only be declared in a member context"); 2704 2705 R = CheckConstructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 2706 2707 // Create the new declaration 2708 NewFD = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, 2709 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2710 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2711 isExplicit, isInline, 2712 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 2713 } else if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName) { 2714 // This is a C++ destructor declaration. 2715 if (DC->isRecord()) { 2716 R = CheckDestructorDeclarator(D, SC); 2717 2718 NewFD = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, 2719 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2720 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 2721 isInline, 2722 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 2723 2724 isVirtualOkay = true; 2725 } else { 2726 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_not_member); 2727 2728 // Create a FunctionDecl to satisfy the function definition parsing 2729 // code path. 2730 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2731 Name, R, DInfo, SC, isInline, 2732 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 2733 D.setInvalidType(); 2734 } 2735 } else if (Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) { 2736 if (!DC->isRecord()) { 2737 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2738 diag::err_conv_function_not_member); 2739 return 0; 2740 } 2741 2742 CheckConversionDeclarator(D, R, SC); 2743 NewFD = CXXConversionDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2744 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2745 isInline, isExplicit); 2746 2747 isVirtualOkay = true; 2748 } else if (DC->isRecord()) { 2749 // If the of the function is the same as the name of the record, then this 2750 // must be an invalid constructor that has a return type. 2751 // (The parser checks for a return type and makes the declarator a 2752 // constructor if it has no return type). 2753 // must have an invalid constructor that has a return type 2754 if (Name.getAsIdentifierInfo() == cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->getIdentifier()){ 2755 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_return_type) 2756 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) 2757 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2758 return 0; 2759 } 2760 2761 bool isStatic = SC == FunctionDecl::Static; 2762 2763 // [class.free]p1: 2764 // Any allocation function for a class T is a static member 2765 // (even if not explicitly declared static). 2766 if (Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_New || 2767 Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_New) 2768 isStatic = true; 2769 2770 // [class.free]p6 Any deallocation function for a class X is a static member 2771 // (even if not explicitly declared static). 2772 if (Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete || 2773 Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_Delete) 2774 isStatic = true; 2775 2776 // This is a C++ method declaration. 2777 NewFD = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2778 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2779 isStatic, isInline); 2780 2781 isVirtualOkay = !isStatic; 2782 } else { 2783 // Determine whether the function was written with a 2784 // prototype. This true when: 2785 // - we're in C++ (where every function has a prototype), 2786 // - there is a prototype in the declarator, or 2787 // - the type R of the function is some kind of typedef or other reference 2788 // to a type name (which eventually refers to a function type). 2789 bool HasPrototype = 2790 getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 2791 (D.getNumTypeObjects() && D.getTypeObject(0).Fun.hasPrototype) || 2792 (!isa<FunctionType>(R.getTypePtr()) && R->isFunctionProtoType()); 2793 2794 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2795 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2796 Name, R, DInfo, SC, isInline, HasPrototype); 2797 } 2798 2799 if (D.isInvalidType()) 2800 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2801 2802 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ 2803 // scope specifier, or is the object of a friend declaration, the 2804 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 2805 NewFD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2806 2807 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 2808 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 2809 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunctionTemplate = 0; 2810 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 2811 bool isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = false; 2812 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 2813 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 2814 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2815 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 2816 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParamLists.get(), 2817 TemplateParamLists.size(), 2818 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 2819 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 2820 // This is a function template 2821 2822 // Check that we can declare a template here. 2823 if (CheckTemplateDeclScope(S, TemplateParams)) 2824 return 0; 2825 2826 FunctionTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2827 NewFD->getLocation(), 2828 Name, TemplateParams, 2829 NewFD); 2830 FunctionTemplate->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2831 NewFD->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(FunctionTemplate); 2832 } else { 2833 // This is a function template specialization. 2834 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 2835 } 2836 2837 // FIXME: Free this memory properly. 2838 TemplateParamLists.release(); 2839 } 2840 2841 // C++ [dcl.fct.spec]p5: 2842 // The virtual specifier shall only be used in declarations of 2843 // nonstatic class member functions that appear within a 2844 // member-specification of a class declaration; see 10.3. 2845 // 2846 if (isVirtual && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 2847 if (!isVirtualOkay) { 2848 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 2849 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 2850 } else if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { 2851 // 'virtual' was specified outside of the class. 2852 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), diag::err_virtual_out_of_class) 2853 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2854 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc())); 2855 } else { 2856 // Okay: Add virtual to the method. 2857 cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)->setVirtualAsWritten(true); 2858 CXXRecordDecl *CurClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC); 2859 CurClass->setAggregate(false); 2860 CurClass->setPOD(false); 2861 CurClass->setEmpty(false); 2862 CurClass->setPolymorphic(true); 2863 CurClass->setHasTrivialConstructor(false); 2864 CurClass->setHasTrivialCopyConstructor(false); 2865 CurClass->setHasTrivialCopyAssignment(false); 2866 } 2867 } 2868 2869 // Filter out previous declarations that don't match the scope. 2870 FilterLookupForScope(*this, Previous, DC, S, NewFD->hasLinkage()); 2871 2872 if (isFriend) { 2873 // DC is the namespace in which the function is being declared. 2874 assert((DC->isFileContext() || !Previous.empty()) && 2875 "previously-undeclared friend function being created " 2876 "in a non-namespace context"); 2877 2878 if (FunctionTemplate) { 2879 FunctionTemplate->setObjectOfFriendDecl( 2880 /* PreviouslyDeclared= */ !Previous.empty()); 2881 FunctionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 2882 } 2883 else 2884 NewFD->setObjectOfFriendDecl(/* PreviouslyDeclared= */ !Previous.empty()); 2885 2886 NewFD->setAccess(AS_public); 2887 } 2888 2889 if (CXXMethodDecl *NewMD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) 2890 AddOverriddenMethods(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), NewMD); 2891 2892 if (SC == FunctionDecl::Static && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD) && 2893 !CurContext->isRecord()) { 2894 // C++ [class.static]p1: 2895 // A data or function member of a class may be declared static 2896 // in a class definition, in which case it is a static member of 2897 // the class. 2898 2899 // Complain about the 'static' specifier if it's on an out-of-line 2900 // member function definition. 2901 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2902 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 2903 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2904 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())); 2905 } 2906 2907 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 2908 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 2909 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 2910 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 2911 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 2912 SE->getByteLength()))); 2913 } 2914 2915 // Copy the parameter declarations from the declarator D to the function 2916 // declaration NewFD, if they are available. First scavenge them into Params. 2917 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 2918 if (D.getNumTypeObjects() > 0) { 2919 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 2920 2921 // Check for C99 6.7.5.3p10 - foo(void) is a non-varargs 2922 // function that takes no arguments, not a function that takes a 2923 // single void argument. 2924 // We let through "const void" here because Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator 2925 // already checks for that case. 2926 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 2927 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && 2928 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>()->getType()->isVoidType()) { 2929 // Empty arg list, don't push any params. 2930 ParmVarDecl *Param = FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>(); 2931 2932 // In C++, the empty parameter-type-list must be spelled "void"; a 2933 // typedef of void is not permitted. 2934 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 2935 Param->getType().getUnqualifiedType() != Context.VoidTy) 2936 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_typedef_of_void); 2937 // FIXME: Leaks decl? 2938 } else if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param != 0) { 2939 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) { 2940 ParmVarDecl *Param = FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>(); 2941 assert(Param->getDeclContext() != NewFD && "Was set before ?"); 2942 Param->setDeclContext(NewFD); 2943 Params.push_back(Param); 2944 } 2945 } 2946 2947 } else if (const FunctionProtoType *FT = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 2948 // When we're declaring a function with a typedef, typeof, etc as in the 2949 // following example, we'll need to synthesize (unnamed) 2950 // parameters for use in the declaration. 2951 // 2952 // @code 2953 // typedef void fn(int); 2954 // fn f; 2955 // @endcode 2956 2957 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 2958 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator AI = FT->arg_type_begin(), 2959 AE = FT->arg_type_end(); AI != AE; ++AI) { 2960 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2961 SourceLocation(), 0, 2962 *AI, /*DInfo=*/0, 2963 VarDecl::None, 0); 2964 Param->setImplicit(); 2965 Params.push_back(Param); 2966 } 2967 } else { 2968 assert(R->isFunctionNoProtoType() && NewFD->getNumParams() == 0 && 2969 "Should not need args for typedef of non-prototype fn"); 2970 } 2971 // Finally, we know we have the right number of parameters, install them. 2972 NewFD->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 2973 2974 // If the declarator is a template-id, translate the parser's template 2975 // argument list into our AST format. 2976 bool HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 2977 TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgs; 2978 if (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId) { 2979 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = D.getName().TemplateId; 2980 TemplateArgs.setLAngleLoc(TemplateId->LAngleLoc); 2981 TemplateArgs.setRAngleLoc(TemplateId->RAngleLoc); 2982 ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(*this, 2983 TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), 2984 TemplateId->NumArgs); 2985 translateTemplateArguments(TemplateArgsPtr, 2986 TemplateArgs); 2987 TemplateArgsPtr.release(); 2988 2989 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = true; 2990 2991 if (FunctionTemplate) { 2992 // FIXME: Diagnose function template with explicit template 2993 // arguments. 2994 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 2995 } else if (!isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && 2996 !D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()) { 2997 // We have encountered something that the user meant to be a 2998 // specialization (because it has explicitly-specified template 2999 // arguments) but that was not introduced with a "template<>" (or had 3000 // too few of them). 3001 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_spec_needs_header) 3002 << SourceRange(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateId->RAngleLoc) 3003 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion( 3004 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 3005 "template<> "); 3006 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 3007 } 3008 } 3009 3010 if (isFunctionTemplateSpecialization) { 3011 if (CheckFunctionTemplateSpecialization(NewFD, 3012 (HasExplicitTemplateArgs ? &TemplateArgs : 0), 3013 Previous)) 3014 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3015 } else if (isExplicitSpecialization && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD) && 3016 CheckMemberSpecialization(NewFD, Previous)) 3017 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3018 3019 // Perform semantic checking on the function declaration. 3020 bool OverloadableAttrRequired = false; // FIXME: HACK! 3021 CheckFunctionDeclaration(NewFD, Previous, isExplicitSpecialization, 3022 Redeclaration, /*FIXME:*/OverloadableAttrRequired); 3023 3024 assert((NewFD->isInvalidDecl() || !Redeclaration || 3025 Previous.getResultKind() != LookupResult::FoundOverloaded) && 3026 "previous declaration set still overloaded"); 3027 3028 // If we have a function template, check the template parameter 3029 // list. This will check and merge default template arguments. 3030 if (FunctionTemplate) { 3031 FunctionTemplateDecl *PrevTemplate = FunctionTemplate->getPreviousDeclaration(); 3032 CheckTemplateParameterList(FunctionTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), 3033 PrevTemplate? PrevTemplate->getTemplateParameters() : 0, 3034 D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()? TPC_FriendFunctionTemplate 3035 : TPC_FunctionTemplate); 3036 } 3037 3038 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3039 // An out-of-line member function declaration must also be a 3040 // definition (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 3041 // Note that this is not the case for explicit specializations of 3042 // function templates or member functions of class templates, per 3043 // C++ [temp.expl.spec]p2. 3044 if (!IsFunctionDefinition && !isFriend && 3045 !isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && !isExplicitSpecialization) { 3046 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_declaration) 3047 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3048 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3049 } else if (!Redeclaration) { 3050 // The user tried to provide an out-of-line definition for a 3051 // function that is a member of a class or namespace, but there 3052 // was no such member function declared (C++ [class.mfct]p2, 3053 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p2). For example: 3054 // 3055 // class X { 3056 // void f() const; 3057 // }; 3058 // 3059 // void X::f() { } // ill-formed 3060 // 3061 // Complain about this problem, and attempt to suggest close 3062 // matches (e.g., those that differ only in cv-qualifiers and 3063 // whether the parameter types are references). 3064 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_def_does_not_match) 3065 << Name << DC << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3066 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3067 3068 LookupResult Prev(*this, Name, D.getIdentifierLoc(), LookupOrdinaryName, 3069 ForRedeclaration); 3070 LookupQualifiedName(Prev, DC); 3071 assert(!Prev.isAmbiguous() && 3072 "Cannot have an ambiguity in previous-declaration lookup"); 3073 for (LookupResult::iterator Func = Prev.begin(), FuncEnd = Prev.end(); 3074 Func != FuncEnd; ++Func) { 3075 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Func) && 3076 isNearlyMatchingFunction(Context, cast<FunctionDecl>(*Func), NewFD)) 3077 Diag((*Func)->getLocation(), diag::note_member_def_close_match); 3078 } 3079 } 3080 } 3081 3082 // Handle attributes. We need to have merged decls when handling attributes 3083 // (for example to check for conflicts, etc). 3084 // FIXME: This needs to happen before we merge declarations. Then, 3085 // let attribute merging cope with attribute conflicts. 3086 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewFD, D); 3087 3088 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 3089 if (Redeclaration && Previous.isSingleResult()) { 3090 const FunctionDecl *Def; 3091 FunctionDecl *PrevFD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 3092 if (PrevFD && PrevFD->getBody(Def) && D.hasAttributes()) { 3093 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 3094 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3095 } 3096 } 3097 3098 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(NewFD); 3099 3100 if (OverloadableAttrRequired && !NewFD->getAttr<OverloadableAttr>()) { 3101 // If a function name is overloadable in C, then every function 3102 // with that name must be marked "overloadable". 3103 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_missing) 3104 << Redeclaration << NewFD; 3105 if (!Previous.empty()) 3106 Diag(Previous.getRepresentativeDecl()->getLocation(), 3107 diag::note_attribute_overloadable_prev_overload); 3108 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) OverloadableAttr()); 3109 } 3110 3111 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C function, update the 3112 // map of such names. 3113 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewFD->isExternC() 3114 && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3115 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewFD, Previous, S); 3116 3117 // Set this FunctionDecl's range up to the right paren. 3118 NewFD->setLocEnd(D.getSourceRange().getEnd()); 3119 3120 if (FunctionTemplate && NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3121 FunctionTemplate->setInvalidDecl(); 3122 3123 if (FunctionTemplate) 3124 return FunctionTemplate; 3125 3126 return NewFD; 3127} 3128 3129/// \brief Perform semantic checking of a new function declaration. 3130/// 3131/// Performs semantic analysis of the new function declaration 3132/// NewFD. This routine performs all semantic checking that does not 3133/// require the actual declarator involved in the declaration, and is 3134/// used both for the declaration of functions as they are parsed 3135/// (called via ActOnDeclarator) and for the declaration of functions 3136/// that have been instantiated via C++ template instantiation (called 3137/// via InstantiateDecl). 3138/// 3139/// \param IsExplicitSpecialiation whether this new function declaration is 3140/// an explicit specialization of the previous declaration. 3141/// 3142/// This sets NewFD->isInvalidDecl() to true if there was an error. 3143void Sema::CheckFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDecl *NewFD, 3144 LookupResult &Previous, 3145 bool IsExplicitSpecialization, 3146 bool &Redeclaration, 3147 bool &OverloadableAttrRequired) { 3148 // If NewFD is already known erroneous, don't do any of this checking. 3149 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 3150 return; 3151 3152 if (NewFD->getResultType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 3153 // Functions returning a variably modified type violate C99 6.7.5.2p2 3154 // because all functions have linkage. 3155 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_func_decl); 3156 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3157 } 3158 3159 if (NewFD->isMain()) 3160 CheckMain(NewFD); 3161 3162 // Check for a previous declaration of this name. 3163 if (Previous.empty() && NewFD->isExternC()) { 3164 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 3165 // an extern "C" function, look for a non-visible extern "C" 3166 // declaration with the same name. 3167 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 3168 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewFD->getDeclName()); 3169 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 3170 Previous.addDecl(Pos->second); 3171 } 3172 3173 // Merge or overload the declaration with an existing declaration of 3174 // the same name, if appropriate. 3175 if (!Previous.empty()) { 3176 // Determine whether NewFD is an overload of PrevDecl or 3177 // a declaration that requires merging. If it's an overload, 3178 // there's no more work to do here; we'll just add the new 3179 // function to the scope. 3180 3181 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3182 AllowOverloadingOfFunction(Previous, Context)) { 3183 OverloadableAttrRequired = true; 3184 3185 // Functions marked "overloadable" must have a prototype (that 3186 // we can't get through declaration merging). 3187 if (!NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 3188 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_no_prototype) 3189 << NewFD; 3190 Redeclaration = true; 3191 3192 // Turn this into a variadic function with no parameters. 3193 QualType R = Context.getFunctionType( 3194 NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(), 3195 0, 0, true, 0); 3196 NewFD->setType(R); 3197 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3198 } 3199 } 3200 3201 NamedDecl *OldDecl = 0; 3202 if (!Previous.empty()) { 3203 if (!AllowOverloadingOfFunction(Previous, Context)) { 3204 Redeclaration = true; 3205 OldDecl = Previous.getFoundDecl(); 3206 } else if (!IsOverload(NewFD, Previous, OldDecl)) { 3207 if (!isUsingDecl(OldDecl)) 3208 Redeclaration = true; 3209 } 3210 } 3211 3212 if (Redeclaration) { 3213 // NewFD and OldDecl represent declarations that need to be 3214 // merged. 3215 if (MergeFunctionDecl(NewFD, OldDecl)) 3216 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3217 3218 Previous.clear(); 3219 Previous.addDecl(OldDecl); 3220 3221 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldTemplateDecl 3222 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldDecl)) { 3223 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(OldTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl()); 3224 FunctionTemplateDecl *NewTemplateDecl 3225 = NewFD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 3226 assert(NewTemplateDecl && "Template/non-template mismatch"); 3227 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method 3228 = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl())) { 3229 Method->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 3230 NewTemplateDecl->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 3231 } 3232 3233 // If this is an explicit specialization of a member that is a function 3234 // template, mark it as a member specialization. 3235 if (IsExplicitSpecialization && 3236 NewTemplateDecl->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate()) { 3237 NewTemplateDecl->setMemberSpecialization(); 3238 assert(OldTemplateDecl->isMemberSpecialization()); 3239 } 3240 } else { 3241 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) // Set access for out-of-line definitions 3242 NewFD->setAccess(OldDecl->getAccess()); 3243 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(cast<FunctionDecl>(OldDecl)); 3244 } 3245 } 3246 } 3247 3248 // Semantic checking for this function declaration (in isolation). 3249 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3250 // C++-specific checks. 3251 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 3252 CheckConstructor(Constructor); 3253 } else if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = 3254 dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 3255 CXXRecordDecl *Record = Destructor->getParent(); 3256 QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Record); 3257 3258 // FIXME: Shouldn't we be able to perform thisc heck even when the class 3259 // type is dependent? Both gcc and edg can handle that. 3260 if (!ClassType->isDependentType()) { 3261 DeclarationName Name 3262 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 3263 Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); 3264 if (NewFD->getDeclName() != Name) { 3265 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_destructor_name); 3266 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3267 } 3268 3269 CheckDestructor(Destructor); 3270 } 3271 3272 Record->setUserDeclaredDestructor(true); 3273 // C++ [class]p4: A POD-struct is an aggregate class that has [...] no 3274 // user-defined destructor. 3275 Record->setPOD(false); 3276 3277 // C++ [class.dtor]p3: A destructor is trivial if it is an implicitly- 3278 // declared destructor. 3279 // FIXME: C++0x: don't do this for "= default" destructors 3280 Record->setHasTrivialDestructor(false); 3281 } else if (CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 3282 = dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(NewFD)) 3283 ActOnConversionDeclarator(Conversion); 3284 3285 // Extra checking for C++ overloaded operators (C++ [over.oper]). 3286 if (NewFD->isOverloadedOperator() && 3287 CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(NewFD)) 3288 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3289 3290 // In C++, check default arguments now that we have merged decls. Unless 3291 // the lexical context is the class, because in this case this is done 3292 // during delayed parsing anyway. 3293 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) 3294 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(NewFD); 3295 } 3296} 3297 3298void Sema::CheckMain(FunctionDecl* FD) { 3299 // C++ [basic.start.main]p3: A program that declares main to be inline 3300 // or static is ill-formed. 3301 // C99 6.7.4p4: In a hosted environment, the inline function specifier 3302 // shall not appear in a declaration of main. 3303 // static main is not an error under C99, but we should warn about it. 3304 bool isInline = FD->isInlineSpecified(); 3305 bool isStatic = FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static; 3306 if (isInline || isStatic) { 3307 unsigned diagID = diag::warn_unusual_main_decl; 3308 if (isInline || getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3309 diagID = diag::err_unusual_main_decl; 3310 3311 int which = isStatic + (isInline << 1) - 1; 3312 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diagID) << which; 3313 } 3314 3315 QualType T = FD->getType(); 3316 assert(T->isFunctionType() && "function decl is not of function type"); 3317 const FunctionType* FT = T->getAs<FunctionType>(); 3318 3319 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FT->getResultType(), Context.IntTy)) { 3320 // TODO: add a replacement fixit to turn the return type into 'int'. 3321 Diag(FD->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), diag::err_main_returns_nonint); 3322 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3323 } 3324 3325 // Treat protoless main() as nullary. 3326 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(FT)) return; 3327 3328 const FunctionProtoType* FTP = cast<const FunctionProtoType>(FT); 3329 unsigned nparams = FTP->getNumArgs(); 3330 assert(FD->getNumParams() == nparams); 3331 3332 if (nparams > 3) { 3333 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_surplus_args) << nparams; 3334 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3335 nparams = 3; 3336 } 3337 3338 // FIXME: a lot of the following diagnostics would be improved 3339 // if we had some location information about types. 3340 3341 QualType CharPP = 3342 Context.getPointerType(Context.getPointerType(Context.CharTy)); 3343 QualType Expected[] = { Context.IntTy, CharPP, CharPP }; 3344 3345 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nparams; ++i) { 3346 QualType AT = FTP->getArgType(i); 3347 3348 bool mismatch = true; 3349 3350 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(AT, Expected[i])) 3351 mismatch = false; 3352 else if (Expected[i] == CharPP) { 3353 // As an extension, the following forms are okay: 3354 // char const ** 3355 // char const * const * 3356 // char * const * 3357 3358 QualifierCollector qs; 3359 const PointerType* PT; 3360 if ((PT = qs.strip(AT)->getAs<PointerType>()) && 3361 (PT = qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType())->getAs<PointerType>()) && 3362 (QualType(qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType()), 0) == Context.CharTy)) { 3363 qs.removeConst(); 3364 mismatch = !qs.empty(); 3365 } 3366 } 3367 3368 if (mismatch) { 3369 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_arg_wrong) << i << Expected[i]; 3370 // TODO: suggest replacing given type with expected type 3371 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3372 } 3373 } 3374 3375 if (nparams == 1 && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3376 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_main_one_arg); 3377 } 3378} 3379 3380bool Sema::CheckForConstantInitializer(Expr *Init, QualType DclT) { 3381 // FIXME: Need strict checking. In C89, we need to check for 3382 // any assignment, increment, decrement, function-calls, or 3383 // commas outside of a sizeof. In C99, it's the same list, 3384 // except that the aforementioned are allowed in unevaluated 3385 // expressions. Everything else falls under the 3386 // "may accept other forms of constant expressions" exception. 3387 // (We never end up here for C++, so the constant expression 3388 // rules there don't matter.) 3389 if (Init->isConstantInitializer(Context)) 3390 return false; 3391 Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_init_element_not_constant) 3392 << Init->getSourceRange(); 3393 return true; 3394} 3395 3396void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, ExprArg init) { 3397 AddInitializerToDecl(dcl, move(init), /*DirectInit=*/false); 3398} 3399 3400/// AddInitializerToDecl - Adds the initializer Init to the 3401/// declaration dcl. If DirectInit is true, this is C++ direct 3402/// initialization rather than copy initialization. 3403void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, ExprArg init, bool DirectInit) { 3404 Decl *RealDecl = dcl.getAs<Decl>(); 3405 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore 3406 // the initializer. 3407 if (RealDecl == 0) 3408 return; 3409 3410 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(RealDecl)) { 3411 // With declarators parsed the way they are, the parser cannot 3412 // distinguish between a normal initializer and a pure-specifier. 3413 // Thus this grotesque test. 3414 IntegerLiteral *IL; 3415 Expr *Init = static_cast<Expr *>(init.get()); 3416 if ((IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(Init)) && IL->getValue() == 0 && 3417 Context.getCanonicalType(IL->getType()) == Context.IntTy) { 3418 if (Method->isVirtualAsWritten()) { 3419 Method->setPure(); 3420 3421 // A class is abstract if at least one function is pure virtual. 3422 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->setAbstract(true); 3423 } else if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) { 3424 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_non_virtual_pure) 3425 << Method->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3426 Method->setInvalidDecl(); 3427 } 3428 } else { 3429 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_member_function_initialization) 3430 << Method->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3431 Method->setInvalidDecl(); 3432 } 3433 return; 3434 } 3435 3436 VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl); 3437 if (!VDecl) { 3438 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3439 RealDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 3440 isa<NamedDecl>(RealDecl)) 3441 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_member_initialization) 3442 << cast<NamedDecl>(RealDecl)->getDeclName(); 3443 else 3444 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_initializer); 3445 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3446 return; 3447 } 3448 3449 // A definition must end up with a complete type, which means it must be 3450 // complete with the restriction that an array type might be completed by the 3451 // initializer; note that later code assumes this restriction. 3452 QualType BaseDeclType = VDecl->getType(); 3453 if (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(BaseDeclType)) 3454 BaseDeclType = Array->getElementType(); 3455 if (RequireCompleteType(VDecl->getLocation(), BaseDeclType, 3456 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 3457 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3458 return; 3459 } 3460 3461 const VarDecl *Def = 0; 3462 if (VDecl->getDefinition(Def)) { 3463 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 3464 << VDecl->getDeclName(); 3465 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3466 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3467 return; 3468 } 3469 3470 // Take ownership of the expression, now that we're sure we have somewhere 3471 // to put it. 3472 Expr *Init = init.takeAs<Expr>(); 3473 assert(Init && "missing initializer"); 3474 3475 // Get the decls type and save a reference for later, since 3476 // CheckInitializerTypes may change it. 3477 QualType DclT = VDecl->getType(), SavT = DclT; 3478 if (VDecl->isBlockVarDecl()) { 3479 if (VDecl->hasExternalStorage()) { // C99 6.7.8p5 3480 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_block_extern_cant_init); 3481 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3482 } else if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3483 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 3484 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 3485 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3486 3487 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 3488 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 3489 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3490 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) // C99 6.7.8p4. 3491 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 3492 } 3493 } 3494 } else if (VDecl->isStaticDataMember() && 3495 VDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 3496 // This is an in-class initialization for a static data member, e.g., 3497 // 3498 // struct S { 3499 // static const int value = 17; 3500 // }; 3501 3502 // Attach the initializer 3503 VDecl->setInit(Context, Init); 3504 3505 // C++ [class.mem]p4: 3506 // A member-declarator can contain a constant-initializer only 3507 // if it declares a static member (9.4) of const integral or 3508 // const enumeration type, see 9.4.2. 3509 QualType T = VDecl->getType(); 3510 if (!T->isDependentType() && 3511 (!Context.getCanonicalType(T).isConstQualified() || 3512 !T->isIntegralType())) { 3513 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_member_initialization) 3514 << VDecl->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3515 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3516 } else { 3517 // C++ [class.static.data]p4: 3518 // If a static data member is of const integral or const 3519 // enumeration type, its declaration in the class definition 3520 // can specify a constant-initializer which shall be an 3521 // integral constant expression (5.19). 3522 if (!Init->isTypeDependent() && 3523 !Init->getType()->isIntegralType()) { 3524 // We have a non-dependent, non-integral or enumeration type. 3525 Diag(Init->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 3526 diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_integral_type) 3527 << Init->getType() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3528 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3529 } else if (!Init->isTypeDependent() && !Init->isValueDependent()) { 3530 // Check whether the expression is a constant expression. 3531 llvm::APSInt Value; 3532 SourceLocation Loc; 3533 if (!Init->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context, &Loc)) { 3534 Diag(Loc, diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_constant) 3535 << Init->getSourceRange(); 3536 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3537 } else if (!VDecl->getType()->isDependentType()) 3538 ImpCastExprToType(Init, VDecl->getType(), CastExpr::CK_IntegralCast); 3539 } 3540 } 3541 } else if (VDecl->isFileVarDecl()) { 3542 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern) 3543 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_extern_init); 3544 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) 3545 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 3546 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 3547 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3548 3549 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 3550 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 3551 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3552 // C99 6.7.8p4. All file scoped initializers need to be constant. 3553 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 3554 } 3555 } 3556 // If the type changed, it means we had an incomplete type that was 3557 // completed by the initializer. For example: 3558 // int ary[] = { 1, 3, 5 }; 3559 // "ary" transitions from a VariableArrayType to a ConstantArrayType. 3560 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl() && (DclT != SavT)) { 3561 VDecl->setType(DclT); 3562 Init->setType(DclT); 3563 } 3564 3565 Init = MaybeCreateCXXExprWithTemporaries(Init, 3566 /*ShouldDestroyTemporaries=*/true); 3567 // Attach the initializer to the decl. 3568 VDecl->setInit(Context, Init); 3569 3570 // If the previous declaration of VDecl was a tentative definition, 3571 // remove it from the set of tentative definitions. 3572 if (VDecl->getPreviousDeclaration() && 3573 VDecl->getPreviousDeclaration()->isTentativeDefinition(Context)) { 3574 bool Deleted = TentativeDefinitions.erase(VDecl->getDeclName()); 3575 assert(Deleted && "Unrecorded tentative definition?"); Deleted=Deleted; 3576 } 3577 3578 return; 3579} 3580 3581void Sema::ActOnUninitializedDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, 3582 bool TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 3583 Decl *RealDecl = dcl.getAs<Decl>(); 3584 3585 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore it. 3586 if (RealDecl == 0) 3587 return; 3588 3589 if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl)) { 3590 QualType Type = Var->getType(); 3591 3592 // Record tentative definitions. 3593 if (Var->isTentativeDefinition(Context)) { 3594 std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, VarDecl *>::iterator, bool> 3595 InsertPair = 3596 TentativeDefinitions.insert(std::make_pair(Var->getDeclName(), Var)); 3597 3598 // Keep the latest definition in the map. If we see 'int i; int i;' we 3599 // want the second one in the map. 3600 InsertPair.first->second = Var; 3601 3602 // However, for the list, we don't care about the order, just make sure 3603 // that there are no dupes for a given declaration name. 3604 if (InsertPair.second) 3605 TentativeDefinitionList.push_back(Var->getDeclName()); 3606 } 3607 3608 // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p3: 3609 // The initializer can be omitted for a reference only in a 3610 // parameter declaration (8.3.5), in the declaration of a 3611 // function return type, in the declaration of a class member 3612 // within its class declaration (9.2), and where the extern 3613 // specifier is explicitly used. 3614 if (Type->isReferenceType() && !Var->hasExternalStorage()) { 3615 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_reference_var_requires_init) 3616 << Var->getDeclName() 3617 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 3618 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3619 return; 3620 } 3621 3622 // C++0x [dcl.spec.auto]p3 3623 if (TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 3624 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_auto_var_requires_init) 3625 << Var->getDeclName() << Type; 3626 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3627 return; 3628 } 3629 3630 // An array without size is an incomplete type, and there are no special 3631 // rules in C++ to make such a definition acceptable. 3632 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Type->isIncompleteArrayType() && 3633 !Var->hasExternalStorage()) { 3634 Diag(Var->getLocation(), 3635 diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_array_needs_initializer); 3636 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3637 return; 3638 } 3639 3640 // C++ [temp.expl.spec]p15: 3641 // An explicit specialization of a static data member of a template is a 3642 // definition if the declaration includes an initializer; otherwise, it 3643 // is a declaration. 3644 if (Var->isStaticDataMember() && 3645 Var->getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember() && 3646 Var->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) 3647 return; 3648 3649 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 3650 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the object 3651 // is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or array 3652 // thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if the 3653 // object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class type 3654 // shall have a user-declared default constructor. 3655 // 3656 // FIXME: Diagnose the "user-declared default constructor" bit. 3657 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3658 QualType InitType = Type; 3659 if (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsArrayType(Type)) 3660 InitType = Context.getBaseElementType(Array); 3661 if ((!Var->hasExternalStorage() && !Var->isExternC()) && 3662 InitType->isRecordType() && !InitType->isDependentType()) { 3663 if (!RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), InitType, 3664 diag::err_invalid_incomplete_type_use)) { 3665 ASTOwningVector<&ActionBase::DeleteExpr> ConstructorArgs(*this); 3666 3667 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 3668 = PerformInitializationByConstructor(InitType, 3669 MultiExprArg(*this, 0, 0), 3670 Var->getLocation(), 3671 SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), 3672 Var->getLocation()), 3673 Var->getDeclName(), 3674 IK_Default, 3675 ConstructorArgs); 3676 3677 // FIXME: Location info for the variable initialization? 3678 if (!Constructor) 3679 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3680 else { 3681 // FIXME: Cope with initialization of arrays 3682 if (!Constructor->isTrivial() && 3683 InitializeVarWithConstructor(Var, Constructor, 3684 move_arg(ConstructorArgs))) 3685 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3686 3687 FinalizeVarWithDestructor(Var, InitType); 3688 } 3689 } else { 3690 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3691 } 3692 } 3693 } 3694 3695#if 0 3696 // FIXME: Temporarily disabled because we are not properly parsing 3697 // linkage specifications on declarations, e.g., 3698 // 3699 // extern "C" const CGPoint CGPointerZero; 3700 // 3701 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 3702 // 3703 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the 3704 // object is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or 3705 // array thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if 3706 // the object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class 3707 // type shall have a user-declared default 3708 // constructor. Otherwise, if no initializer is specified for 3709 // an object, the object and its subobjects, if any, have an 3710 // indeterminate initial value; if the object or any of its 3711 // subobjects are of const-qualified type, the program is 3712 // ill-formed. 3713 // 3714 // This isn't technically an error in C, so we don't diagnose it. 3715 // 3716 // FIXME: Actually perform the POD/user-defined default 3717 // constructor check. 3718 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3719 Context.getCanonicalType(Type).isConstQualified() && 3720 !Var->hasExternalStorage()) 3721 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_const_var_requires_init) 3722 << Var->getName() 3723 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 3724#endif 3725 } 3726} 3727 3728Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy Sema::FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS, 3729 DeclPtrTy *Group, 3730 unsigned NumDecls) { 3731 llvm::SmallVector<Decl*, 8> Decls; 3732 3733 if (DS.isTypeSpecOwned()) 3734 Decls.push_back((Decl*)DS.getTypeRep()); 3735 3736 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDecls; ++i) 3737 if (Decl *D = Group[i].getAs<Decl>()) 3738 Decls.push_back(D); 3739 3740 // Perform semantic analysis that depends on having fully processed both 3741 // the declarator and initializer. 3742 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Decls.size(); i != e; ++i) { 3743 VarDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decls[i]); 3744 if (!IDecl) 3745 continue; 3746 QualType T = IDecl->getType(); 3747 3748 // Block scope. C99 6.7p7: If an identifier for an object is declared with 3749 // no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the object shall be complete... 3750 if (IDecl->isBlockVarDecl() && !IDecl->hasExternalStorage()) { 3751 if (T->isDependentType()) { 3752 // If T is dependent, we should not require a complete type. 3753 // (RequireCompleteType shouldn't be called with dependent types.) 3754 // But we still can at least check if we've got an array of unspecified 3755 // size without an initializer. 3756 if (!IDecl->isInvalidDecl() && T->isIncompleteArrayType() && 3757 !IDecl->getInit()) { 3758 Diag(IDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type) 3759 << T; 3760 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3761 } 3762 } else if (!IDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3763 // If T is an incomplete array type with an initializer list that is 3764 // dependent on something, its size has not been fixed. We could attempt 3765 // to fix the size for such arrays, but we would still have to check 3766 // here for initializers containing a C++0x vararg expansion, e.g. 3767 // template <typename... Args> void f(Args... args) { 3768 // int vals[] = { args }; 3769 // } 3770 const IncompleteArrayType *IAT = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(T); 3771 Expr *Init = IDecl->getInit(); 3772 if (IAT && Init && 3773 (Init->isTypeDependent() || Init->isValueDependent())) { 3774 // Check that the member type of the array is complete, at least. 3775 if (RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), IAT->getElementType(), 3776 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 3777 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3778 } else if (RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 3779 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 3780 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3781 } 3782 } 3783 // File scope. C99 6.9.2p2: A declaration of an identifier for an 3784 // object that has file scope without an initializer, and without a 3785 // storage-class specifier or with the storage-class specifier "static", 3786 // constitutes a tentative definition. Note: A tentative definition with 3787 // external linkage is valid (C99 6.2.2p5). 3788 if (IDecl->isTentativeDefinition(Context) && !IDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3789 if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT 3790 = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(T)) { 3791 if (RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), 3792 ArrayT->getElementType(), 3793 diag::err_illegal_decl_array_incomplete_type)) 3794 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3795 } else if (IDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) { 3796 // C99 6.9.2p3: If the declaration of an identifier for an object is 3797 // a tentative definition and has internal linkage (C99 6.2.2p3), the 3798 // declared type shall not be an incomplete type. 3799 // NOTE: code such as the following 3800 // static struct s; 3801 // struct s { int a; }; 3802 // is accepted by gcc. Hence here we issue a warning instead of 3803 // an error and we do not invalidate the static declaration. 3804 // NOTE: to avoid multiple warnings, only check the first declaration. 3805 if (IDecl->getPreviousDeclaration() == 0) 3806 RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 3807 diag::ext_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type); 3808 } 3809 } 3810 } 3811 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef::Create(Context, 3812 Decls.data(), Decls.size())); 3813} 3814 3815 3816/// ActOnParamDeclarator - Called from Parser::ParseFunctionDeclarator() 3817/// to introduce parameters into function prototype scope. 3818Sema::DeclPtrTy 3819Sema::ActOnParamDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 3820 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 3821 3822 // Verify C99 6.7.5.3p2: The only SCS allowed is 'register'. 3823 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClass = VarDecl::None; 3824 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_register) { 3825 StorageClass = VarDecl::Register; 3826 } else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified) { 3827 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 3828 diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl); 3829 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 3830 } 3831 3832 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 3833 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 3834 3835 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 3836 3837 // Check that there are no default arguments inside the type of this 3838 // parameter (C++ only). 3839 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3840 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 3841 3842 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 3843 TagDecl *OwnedDecl = 0; 3844 QualType parmDeclType = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo, &OwnedDecl); 3845 3846 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && OwnedDecl && OwnedDecl->isDefinition()) { 3847 // C++ [dcl.fct]p6: 3848 // Types shall not be defined in return or parameter types. 3849 Diag(OwnedDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_type_defined_in_param_type) 3850 << Context.getTypeDeclType(OwnedDecl); 3851 } 3852 3853 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope. 3854 // Can this happen for params? We already checked that they don't conflict 3855 // among each other. Here they can only shadow globals, which is ok. 3856 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 3857 if (II) { 3858 if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupOrdinaryName)) { 3859 if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 3860 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 3861 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 3862 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 3863 PrevDecl = 0; 3864 } else if (S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl))) { 3865 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_param_redefinition) << II; 3866 3867 // Recover by removing the name 3868 II = 0; 3869 D.SetIdentifier(0, D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3870 } 3871 } 3872 } 3873 3874 // Parameters can not be abstract class types. 3875 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 3876 // the class has been completely parsed. 3877 if (!CurContext->isRecord() && 3878 RequireNonAbstractType(D.getIdentifierLoc(), parmDeclType, 3879 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 3880 AbstractParamType)) 3881 D.setInvalidType(true); 3882 3883 QualType T = adjustParameterType(parmDeclType); 3884 3885 ParmVarDecl *New 3886 = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, 3887 T, DInfo, StorageClass, 0); 3888 3889 if (D.isInvalidType()) 3890 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3891 3892 // Parameter declarators cannot be interface types. All ObjC objects are 3893 // passed by reference. 3894 if (T->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 3895 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3896 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 1 << T; 3897 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3898 } 3899 3900 // Parameter declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 3901 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 3902 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_param_declarator) 3903 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3904 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3905 } 3906 3907 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S6.7.3: "The type of an object with automatic storage 3908 // duration shall not be qualified by an address-space qualifier." 3909 // Since all parameters have automatic store duration, they can not have 3910 // an address space. 3911 if (T.getAddressSpace() != 0) { 3912 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3913 diag::err_arg_with_address_space); 3914 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3915 } 3916 3917 3918 // Add the parameter declaration into this scope. 3919 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(New)); 3920 if (II) 3921 IdResolver.AddDecl(New); 3922 3923 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, New, D); 3924 3925 if (New->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 3926 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 3927 } 3928 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 3929} 3930 3931void Sema::ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 3932 SourceLocation LocAfterDecls) { 3933 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 3934 "Not a function declarator!"); 3935 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 3936 3937 // Verify 6.9.1p6: 'every identifier in the identifier list shall be declared' 3938 // for a K&R function. 3939 if (!FTI.hasPrototype) { 3940 for (int i = FTI.NumArgs; i != 0; /* decrement in loop */) { 3941 --i; 3942 if (FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param == 0) { 3943 llvm::SmallString<256> Code; 3944 llvm::raw_svector_ostream(Code) << " int " 3945 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident->getName() 3946 << ";\n"; 3947 Diag(FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, diag::ext_param_not_declared) 3948 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident 3949 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(LocAfterDecls, Code.str()); 3950 3951 // Implicitly declare the argument as type 'int' for lack of a better 3952 // type. 3953 DeclSpec DS; 3954 const char* PrevSpec; // unused 3955 unsigned DiagID; // unused 3956 DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, 3957 PrevSpec, DiagID); 3958 Declarator ParamD(DS, Declarator::KNRTypeListContext); 3959 ParamD.SetIdentifier(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc); 3960 FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param = ActOnParamDeclarator(S, ParamD); 3961 } 3962 } 3963 } 3964} 3965 3966Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, 3967 Declarator &D) { 3968 assert(getCurFunctionDecl() == 0 && "Function parsing confused"); 3969 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 3970 "Not a function declarator!"); 3971 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 3972 3973 if (FTI.hasPrototype) { 3974 // FIXME: Diagnose arguments without names in C. 3975 } 3976 3977 Scope *ParentScope = FnBodyScope->getParent(); 3978 3979 DeclPtrTy DP = HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D, 3980 MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this), 3981 /*IsFunctionDefinition=*/true); 3982 return ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(FnBodyScope, DP); 3983} 3984 3985Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, DeclPtrTy D) { 3986 // Clear the last template instantiation error context. 3987 LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiation(); 3988 3989 if (!D) 3990 return D; 3991 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 3992 3993 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl 3994 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D.getAs<Decl>())) 3995 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 3996 else 3997 FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D.getAs<Decl>()); 3998 3999 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = false; 4000 4001 // See if this is a redefinition. 4002 const FunctionDecl *Definition; 4003 if (FD->getBody(Definition)) { 4004 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << FD->getDeclName(); 4005 Diag(Definition->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4006 } 4007 4008 // Builtin functions cannot be defined. 4009 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 4010 if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 4011 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_builtin_definition) << FD; 4012 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 4013 } 4014 } 4015 4016 // The return type of a function definition must be complete 4017 // (C99 6.9.1p3, C++ [dcl.fct]p6). 4018 QualType ResultType = FD->getResultType(); 4019 if (!ResultType->isDependentType() && !ResultType->isVoidType() && 4020 !FD->isInvalidDecl() && 4021 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), ResultType, 4022 diag::err_func_def_incomplete_result)) 4023 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 4024 4025 // GNU warning -Wmissing-prototypes: 4026 // Warn if a global function is defined without a previous 4027 // prototype declaration. This warning is issued even if the 4028 // definition itself provides a prototype. The aim is to detect 4029 // global functions that fail to be declared in header files. 4030 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl() && FD->isGlobal() && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) && 4031 !FD->isMain()) { 4032 bool MissingPrototype = true; 4033 for (const FunctionDecl *Prev = FD->getPreviousDeclaration(); 4034 Prev; Prev = Prev->getPreviousDeclaration()) { 4035 // Ignore any declarations that occur in function or method 4036 // scope, because they aren't visible from the header. 4037 if (Prev->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) 4038 continue; 4039 4040 MissingPrototype = !Prev->getType()->isFunctionProtoType(); 4041 break; 4042 } 4043 4044 if (MissingPrototype) 4045 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_missing_prototype) << FD; 4046 } 4047 4048 if (FnBodyScope) 4049 PushDeclContext(FnBodyScope, FD); 4050 4051 // Check the validity of our function parameters 4052 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FD); 4053 4054 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 4055 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 4056 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 4057 Param->setOwningFunction(FD); 4058 4059 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 4060 if (Param->getIdentifier() && FnBodyScope) 4061 PushOnScopeChains(Param, FnBodyScope); 4062 } 4063 4064 // Checking attributes of current function definition 4065 // dllimport attribute. 4066 if (FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>() && 4067 (!FD->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 4068 // dllimport attribute cannot be applied to definition. 4069 if (!(FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())->isInherited()) { 4070 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 4071 diag::err_attribute_can_be_applied_only_to_symbol_declaration) 4072 << "dllimport"; 4073 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 4074 return DeclPtrTy::make(FD); 4075 } else { 4076 // If a symbol previously declared dllimport is later defined, the 4077 // attribute is ignored in subsequent references, and a warning is 4078 // emitted. 4079 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 4080 diag::warn_redeclaration_without_attribute_prev_attribute_ignored) 4081 << FD->getNameAsCString() << "dllimport"; 4082 } 4083 } 4084 return DeclPtrTy::make(FD); 4085} 4086 4087Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(DeclPtrTy D, StmtArg BodyArg) { 4088 return ActOnFinishFunctionBody(D, move(BodyArg), false); 4089} 4090 4091Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(DeclPtrTy D, StmtArg BodyArg, 4092 bool IsInstantiation) { 4093 Decl *dcl = D.getAs<Decl>(); 4094 Stmt *Body = BodyArg.takeAs<Stmt>(); 4095 4096 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 4097 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(dcl); 4098 if (FunTmpl) 4099 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 4100 else 4101 FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(dcl); 4102 4103 if (FD) { 4104 FD->setBody(Body); 4105 if (FD->isMain()) 4106 // C and C++ allow for main to automagically return 0. 4107 // Implements C++ [basic.start.main]p5 and C99 5.1.2.2.3. 4108 FD->setHasImplicitReturnZero(true); 4109 else 4110 CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(FD, Body); 4111 4112 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl()) 4113 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(FD->param_begin(), FD->param_end()); 4114 4115 // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2: 4116 // [...] A virtual member function is used if it is not pure. [...] 4117 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) 4118 if (Method->isVirtual() && !Method->isPure()) 4119 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Method->getLocation(), Method); 4120 4121 assert(FD == getCurFunctionDecl() && "Function parsing confused"); 4122 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(dcl)) { 4123 assert(MD == getCurMethodDecl() && "Method parsing confused"); 4124 MD->setBody(Body); 4125 CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(MD, Body); 4126 MD->setEndLoc(Body->getLocEnd()); 4127 4128 if (!MD->isInvalidDecl()) 4129 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(MD->param_begin(), MD->param_end()); 4130 } else { 4131 Body->Destroy(Context); 4132 return DeclPtrTy(); 4133 } 4134 if (!IsInstantiation) 4135 PopDeclContext(); 4136 4137 // Verify and clean out per-function state. 4138 4139 assert(&getLabelMap() == &FunctionLabelMap && "Didn't pop block right?"); 4140 4141 // Check goto/label use. 4142 for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*, LabelStmt*>::iterator 4143 I = FunctionLabelMap.begin(), E = FunctionLabelMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { 4144 LabelStmt *L = I->second; 4145 4146 // Verify that we have no forward references left. If so, there was a goto 4147 // or address of a label taken, but no definition of it. Label fwd 4148 // definitions are indicated with a null substmt. 4149 if (L->getSubStmt() != 0) 4150 continue; 4151 4152 // Emit error. 4153 Diag(L->getIdentLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_label_use) << L->getName(); 4154 4155 // At this point, we have gotos that use the bogus label. Stitch it into 4156 // the function body so that they aren't leaked and that the AST is well 4157 // formed. 4158 if (Body == 0) { 4159 // The whole function wasn't parsed correctly, just delete this. 4160 L->Destroy(Context); 4161 continue; 4162 } 4163 4164 // Otherwise, the body is valid: we want to stitch the label decl into the 4165 // function somewhere so that it is properly owned and so that the goto 4166 // has a valid target. Do this by creating a new compound stmt with the 4167 // label in it. 4168 4169 // Give the label a sub-statement. 4170 L->setSubStmt(new (Context) NullStmt(L->getIdentLoc())); 4171 4172 CompoundStmt *Compound = isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body) ? 4173 cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)->getTryBlock() : 4174 cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); 4175 std::vector<Stmt*> Elements(Compound->body_begin(), Compound->body_end()); 4176 Elements.push_back(L); 4177 Compound->setStmts(Context, &Elements[0], Elements.size()); 4178 } 4179 FunctionLabelMap.clear(); 4180 4181 if (!Body) return D; 4182 4183 // Verify that that gotos and switch cases don't jump into scopes illegally. 4184 if (CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking) 4185 DiagnoseInvalidJumps(Body); 4186 4187 // C++ constructors that have function-try-blocks can't have return 4188 // statements in the handlers of that block. (C++ [except.handle]p14) 4189 // Verify this. 4190 if (FD && isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) && isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body)) 4191 DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)); 4192 4193 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(dcl)) 4194 MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Destructor); 4195 4196 // If any errors have occurred, clear out any temporaries that may have 4197 // been leftover. This ensures that these temporaries won't be picked up for 4198 // deletion in some later function. 4199 if (PP.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 4200 ExprTemporaries.clear(); 4201 4202 assert(ExprTemporaries.empty() && "Leftover temporaries in function"); 4203 return D; 4204} 4205 4206/// ImplicitlyDefineFunction - An undeclared identifier was used in a function 4207/// call, forming a call to an implicitly defined function (per C99 6.5.1p2). 4208NamedDecl *Sema::ImplicitlyDefineFunction(SourceLocation Loc, 4209 IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 4210 // Before we produce a declaration for an implicitly defined 4211 // function, see whether there was a locally-scoped declaration of 4212 // this name as a function or variable. If so, use that 4213 // (non-visible) declaration, and complain about it. 4214 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 4215 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(&II); 4216 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) { 4217 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_use_out_of_scope_declaration) << Pos->second; 4218 Diag(Pos->second->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 4219 return Pos->second; 4220 } 4221 4222 // Extension in C99. Legal in C90, but warn about it. 4223 if (II.getName().startswith("__builtin_")) 4224 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_builtin_unknown) << &II; 4225 else if (getLangOptions().C99) 4226 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 4227 else 4228 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 4229 4230 // Set a Declarator for the implicit definition: int foo(); 4231 const char *Dummy; 4232 DeclSpec DS; 4233 unsigned DiagID; 4234 bool Error = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, Dummy, DiagID); 4235 Error = Error; // Silence warning. 4236 assert(!Error && "Error setting up implicit decl!"); 4237 Declarator D(DS, Declarator::BlockContext); 4238 D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(false, false, SourceLocation(), 0, 4239 0, 0, false, SourceLocation(), 4240 false, 0,0,0, Loc, Loc, D), 4241 SourceLocation()); 4242 D.SetIdentifier(&II, Loc); 4243 4244 // Insert this function into translation-unit scope. 4245 4246 DeclContext *PrevDC = CurContext; 4247 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 4248 4249 FunctionDecl *FD = 4250 dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ActOnDeclarator(TUScope, D).getAs<Decl>()); 4251 FD->setImplicit(); 4252 4253 CurContext = PrevDC; 4254 4255 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FD); 4256 4257 return FD; 4258} 4259 4260/// \brief Adds any function attributes that we know a priori based on 4261/// the declaration of this function. 4262/// 4263/// These attributes can apply both to implicitly-declared builtins 4264/// (like __builtin___printf_chk) or to library-declared functions 4265/// like NSLog or printf. 4266void Sema::AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FunctionDecl *FD) { 4267 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 4268 return; 4269 4270 // If this is a built-in function, map its builtin attributes to 4271 // actual attributes. 4272 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 4273 // Handle printf-formatting attributes. 4274 unsigned FormatIdx; 4275 bool HasVAListArg; 4276 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPrintfLike(BuiltinID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg)) { 4277 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 4278 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", FormatIdx + 1, 4279 HasVAListArg ? 0 : FormatIdx + 2)); 4280 } 4281 4282 // Mark const if we don't care about errno and that is the only 4283 // thing preventing the function from being const. This allows 4284 // IRgen to use LLVM intrinsics for such functions. 4285 if (!getLangOptions().MathErrno && 4286 Context.BuiltinInfo.isConstWithoutErrno(BuiltinID)) { 4287 if (!FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) 4288 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) ConstAttr()); 4289 } 4290 4291 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isNoReturn(BuiltinID)) 4292 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) NoReturnAttr()); 4293 } 4294 4295 IdentifierInfo *Name = FD->getIdentifier(); 4296 if (!Name) 4297 return; 4298 if ((!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 4299 FD->getDeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) || 4300 (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext()) && 4301 cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext())->getLanguage() == 4302 LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c)) { 4303 // Okay: this could be a libc/libm/Objective-C function we know 4304 // about. 4305 } else 4306 return; 4307 4308 if (Name->isStr("NSLog") || Name->isStr("NSLogv")) { 4309 // FIXME: NSLog and NSLogv should be target specific 4310 if (const FormatAttr *Format = FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) { 4311 // FIXME: We known better than our headers. 4312 const_cast<FormatAttr *>(Format)->setType("printf"); 4313 } else 4314 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", 1, 4315 Name->isStr("NSLogv") ? 0 : 2)); 4316 } else if (Name->isStr("asprintf") || Name->isStr("vasprintf")) { 4317 // FIXME: asprintf and vasprintf aren't C99 functions. Should they be 4318 // target-specific builtins, perhaps? 4319 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 4320 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", 2, 4321 Name->isStr("vasprintf") ? 0 : 3)); 4322 } 4323} 4324 4325TypedefDecl *Sema::ParseTypedefDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, QualType T, 4326 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo) { 4327 assert(D.getIdentifier() && "Wrong callback for declspec without declarator"); 4328 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 4329 4330 if (!DInfo) { 4331 assert(D.isInvalidType() && "no declarator info for valid type"); 4332 DInfo = Context.getTrivialDeclaratorInfo(T); 4333 } 4334 4335 // Scope manipulation handled by caller. 4336 TypedefDecl *NewTD = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 4337 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 4338 D.getIdentifier(), 4339 DInfo); 4340 4341 if (const TagType *TT = T->getAs<TagType>()) { 4342 TagDecl *TD = TT->getDecl(); 4343 4344 // If the TagDecl that the TypedefDecl points to is an anonymous decl 4345 // keep track of the TypedefDecl. 4346 if (!TD->getIdentifier() && !TD->getTypedefForAnonDecl()) 4347 TD->setTypedefForAnonDecl(NewTD); 4348 } 4349 4350 if (D.isInvalidType()) 4351 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 4352 return NewTD; 4353} 4354 4355 4356/// \brief Determine whether a tag with a given kind is acceptable 4357/// as a redeclaration of the given tag declaration. 4358/// 4359/// \returns true if the new tag kind is acceptable, false otherwise. 4360bool Sema::isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(const TagDecl *Previous, 4361 TagDecl::TagKind NewTag, 4362 SourceLocation NewTagLoc, 4363 const IdentifierInfo &Name) { 4364 // C++ [dcl.type.elab]p3: 4365 // The class-key or enum keyword present in the 4366 // elaborated-type-specifier shall agree in kind with the 4367 // declaration to which the name in theelaborated-type-specifier 4368 // refers. This rule also applies to the form of 4369 // elaborated-type-specifier that declares a class-name or 4370 // friend class since it can be construed as referring to the 4371 // definition of the class. Thus, in any 4372 // elaborated-type-specifier, the enum keyword shall be used to 4373 // refer to an enumeration (7.2), the union class-keyshall be 4374 // used to refer to a union (clause 9), and either the class or 4375 // struct class-key shall be used to refer to a class (clause 9) 4376 // declared using the class or struct class-key. 4377 TagDecl::TagKind OldTag = Previous->getTagKind(); 4378 if (OldTag == NewTag) 4379 return true; 4380 4381 if ((OldTag == TagDecl::TK_struct || OldTag == TagDecl::TK_class) && 4382 (NewTag == TagDecl::TK_struct || NewTag == TagDecl::TK_class)) { 4383 // Warn about the struct/class tag mismatch. 4384 bool isTemplate = false; 4385 if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Previous)) 4386 isTemplate = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate(); 4387 4388 Diag(NewTagLoc, diag::warn_struct_class_tag_mismatch) 4389 << (NewTag == TagDecl::TK_class) 4390 << isTemplate << &Name 4391 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(NewTagLoc), 4392 OldTag == TagDecl::TK_class? "class" : "struct"); 4393 Diag(Previous->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 4394 return true; 4395 } 4396 return false; 4397} 4398 4399/// ActOnTag - This is invoked when we see 'struct foo' or 'struct {'. In the 4400/// former case, Name will be non-null. In the later case, Name will be null. 4401/// TagSpec indicates what kind of tag this is. TUK indicates whether this is a 4402/// reference/declaration/definition of a tag. 4403Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnTag(Scope *S, unsigned TagSpec, TagUseKind TUK, 4404 SourceLocation KWLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4405 IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, 4406 AttributeList *Attr, AccessSpecifier AS, 4407 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists, 4408 bool &OwnedDecl, bool &IsDependent) { 4409 // If this is not a definition, it must have a name. 4410 assert((Name != 0 || TUK == TUK_Definition) && 4411 "Nameless record must be a definition!"); 4412 4413 OwnedDecl = false; 4414 TagDecl::TagKind Kind = TagDecl::getTagKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec); 4415 4416 // FIXME: Check explicit specializations more carefully. 4417 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 4418 if (TUK != TUK_Reference) { 4419 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 4420 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(KWLoc, SS, 4421 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParameterLists.get(), 4422 TemplateParameterLists.size(), 4423 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 4424 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 4425 // This is a declaration or definition of a class template (which may 4426 // be a member of another template). 4427 OwnedDecl = false; 4428 DeclResult Result = CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK, KWLoc, 4429 SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, 4430 TemplateParams, 4431 AS); 4432 TemplateParameterLists.release(); 4433 return Result.get(); 4434 } else { 4435 // The "template<>" header is extraneous. 4436 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams) 4437 << ElaboratedType::getNameForTagKind(Kind) << Name; 4438 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 4439 } 4440 } 4441 4442 TemplateParameterLists.release(); 4443 } 4444 4445 DeclContext *SearchDC = CurContext; 4446 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 4447 bool isStdBadAlloc = false; 4448 bool Invalid = false; 4449 4450 RedeclarationKind Redecl = (TUK != TUK_Reference ? ForRedeclaration 4451 : NotForRedeclaration); 4452 4453 LookupResult Previous(*this, Name, NameLoc, LookupTagName, Redecl); 4454 4455 if (Name && SS.isNotEmpty()) { 4456 // We have a nested-name tag ('struct foo::bar'). 4457 4458 // Check for invalid 'foo::'. 4459 if (SS.isInvalid()) { 4460 Name = 0; 4461 goto CreateNewDecl; 4462 } 4463 4464 // If this is a friend or a reference to a class in a dependent 4465 // context, don't try to make a decl for it. 4466 if (TUK == TUK_Friend || TUK == TUK_Reference) { 4467 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); 4468 if (!DC) { 4469 IsDependent = true; 4470 return DeclPtrTy(); 4471 } 4472 } 4473 4474 if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS)) 4475 return DeclPtrTy::make((Decl *)0); 4476 4477 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true); 4478 SearchDC = DC; 4479 // Look-up name inside 'foo::'. 4480 LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); 4481 4482 if (Previous.isAmbiguous()) 4483 return DeclPtrTy(); 4484 4485 // A tag 'foo::bar' must already exist. 4486 if (Previous.empty()) { 4487 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_not_tag_in_scope) << Name << SS.getRange(); 4488 Name = 0; 4489 Invalid = true; 4490 goto CreateNewDecl; 4491 } 4492 } else if (Name) { 4493 // If this is a named struct, check to see if there was a previous forward 4494 // declaration or definition. 4495 // FIXME: We're looking into outer scopes here, even when we 4496 // shouldn't be. Doing so can result in ambiguities that we 4497 // shouldn't be diagnosing. 4498 LookupName(Previous, S); 4499 4500 // Note: there used to be some attempt at recovery here. 4501 if (Previous.isAmbiguous()) 4502 return DeclPtrTy(); 4503 4504 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && TUK != TUK_Reference) { 4505 // FIXME: This makes sure that we ignore the contexts associated 4506 // with C structs, unions, and enums when looking for a matching 4507 // tag declaration or definition. See the similar lookup tweak 4508 // in Sema::LookupName; is there a better way to deal with this? 4509 while (isa<RecordDecl>(SearchDC) || isa<EnumDecl>(SearchDC)) 4510 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4511 } 4512 } 4513 4514 if (Previous.isSingleResult() && 4515 Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) { 4516 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 4517 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, Previous.getFoundDecl()); 4518 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 4519 Previous.clear(); 4520 } 4521 4522 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Name && DC && StdNamespace && 4523 DC->Equals(StdNamespace) && Name->isStr("bad_alloc")) { 4524 // This is a declaration of or a reference to "std::bad_alloc". 4525 isStdBadAlloc = true; 4526 4527 if (Previous.empty() && StdBadAlloc) { 4528 // std::bad_alloc has been implicitly declared (but made invisible to 4529 // name lookup). Fill in this implicit declaration as the previous 4530 // declaration, so that the declarations get chained appropriately. 4531 Previous.addDecl(StdBadAlloc); 4532 } 4533 } 4534 4535 if (!Previous.empty()) { 4536 assert(Previous.isSingleResult()); 4537 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = Previous.getFoundDecl(); 4538 if (TagDecl *PrevTagDecl = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 4539 // If this is a use of a previous tag, or if the tag is already declared 4540 // in the same scope (so that the definition/declaration completes or 4541 // rementions the tag), reuse the decl. 4542 if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend || 4543 isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 4544 // Make sure that this wasn't declared as an enum and now used as a 4545 // struct or something similar. 4546 if (!isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(PrevTagDecl, Kind, KWLoc, *Name)) { 4547 bool SafeToContinue 4548 = (PrevTagDecl->getTagKind() != TagDecl::TK_enum && 4549 Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum); 4550 if (SafeToContinue) 4551 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) 4552 << Name 4553 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(KWLoc), 4554 PrevTagDecl->getKindName()); 4555 else 4556 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) << Name; 4557 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 4558 4559 if (SafeToContinue) 4560 Kind = PrevTagDecl->getTagKind(); 4561 else { 4562 // Recover by making this an anonymous redefinition. 4563 Name = 0; 4564 Previous.clear(); 4565 Invalid = true; 4566 } 4567 } 4568 4569 if (!Invalid) { 4570 // If this is a use, just return the declaration we found. 4571 4572 // FIXME: In the future, return a variant or some other clue 4573 // for the consumer of this Decl to know it doesn't own it. 4574 // For our current ASTs this shouldn't be a problem, but will 4575 // need to be changed with DeclGroups. 4576 if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend) 4577 return DeclPtrTy::make(PrevTagDecl); 4578 4579 // Diagnose attempts to redefine a tag. 4580 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) { 4581 if (TagDecl *Def = PrevTagDecl->getDefinition(Context)) { 4582 // If we're defining a specialization and the previous definition 4583 // is from an implicit instantiation, don't emit an error 4584 // here; we'll catch this in the general case below. 4585 if (!isExplicitSpecialization || 4586 !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Def) || 4587 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Def)->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 4588 == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) { 4589 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Name; 4590 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4591 // If this is a redefinition, recover by making this 4592 // struct be anonymous, which will make any later 4593 // references get the previous definition. 4594 Name = 0; 4595 Previous.clear(); 4596 Invalid = true; 4597 } 4598 } else { 4599 // If the type is currently being defined, complain 4600 // about a nested redefinition. 4601 TagType *Tag = cast<TagType>(Context.getTagDeclType(PrevTagDecl)); 4602 if (Tag->isBeingDefined()) { 4603 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_nested_redefinition) << Name; 4604 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), 4605 diag::note_previous_definition); 4606 Name = 0; 4607 Previous.clear(); 4608 Invalid = true; 4609 } 4610 } 4611 4612 // Okay, this is definition of a previously declared or referenced 4613 // tag PrevDecl. We're going to create a new Decl for it. 4614 } 4615 } 4616 // If we get here we have (another) forward declaration or we 4617 // have a definition. Just create a new decl. 4618 4619 } else { 4620 // If we get here, this is a definition of a new tag type in a nested 4621 // scope, e.g. "struct foo; void bar() { struct foo; }", just create a 4622 // new decl/type. We set PrevDecl to NULL so that the entities 4623 // have distinct types. 4624 Previous.clear(); 4625 } 4626 // If we get here, we're going to create a new Decl. If PrevDecl 4627 // is non-NULL, it's a definition of the tag declared by 4628 // PrevDecl. If it's NULL, we have a new definition. 4629 } else { 4630 // PrevDecl is a namespace, template, or anything else 4631 // that lives in the IDNS_Tag identifier namespace. 4632 if (isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 4633 // The tag name clashes with a namespace name, issue an error and 4634 // recover by making this tag be anonymous. 4635 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << Name; 4636 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4637 Name = 0; 4638 Previous.clear(); 4639 Invalid = true; 4640 } else { 4641 // The existing declaration isn't relevant to us; we're in a 4642 // new scope, so clear out the previous declaration. 4643 Previous.clear(); 4644 } 4645 } 4646 } else if (TUK == TUK_Reference && SS.isEmpty() && Name && 4647 (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum || !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) { 4648 // C++ [basic.scope.pdecl]p5: 4649 // -- for an elaborated-type-specifier of the form 4650 // 4651 // class-key identifier 4652 // 4653 // if the elaborated-type-specifier is used in the 4654 // decl-specifier-seq or parameter-declaration-clause of a 4655 // function defined in namespace scope, the identifier is 4656 // declared as a class-name in the namespace that contains 4657 // the declaration; otherwise, except as a friend 4658 // declaration, the identifier is declared in the smallest 4659 // non-class, non-function-prototype scope that contains the 4660 // declaration. 4661 // 4662 // C99 6.7.2.3p8 has a similar (but not identical!) provision for 4663 // C structs and unions. 4664 // 4665 // GNU C also supports this behavior as part of its incomplete 4666 // enum types extension, while GNU C++ does not. 4667 // 4668 // Find the context where we'll be declaring the tag. 4669 // FIXME: We would like to maintain the current DeclContext as the 4670 // lexical context, 4671 while (SearchDC->isRecord()) 4672 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4673 4674 // Find the scope where we'll be declaring the tag. 4675 while (S->isClassScope() || 4676 (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) || 4677 ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 4678 (S->getEntity() && 4679 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext())) 4680 S = S->getParent(); 4681 4682 } else if (TUK == TUK_Friend && SS.isEmpty() && Name) { 4683 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3: 4684 // If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a 4685 // class or function, the friend class or function is a member of 4686 // the innermost enclosing namespace. 4687 while (!SearchDC->isFileContext()) 4688 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4689 4690 // The entity of a decl scope is a DeclContext; see PushDeclContext. 4691 while (S->getEntity() != SearchDC) 4692 S = S->getParent(); 4693 } 4694 4695CreateNewDecl: 4696 4697 TagDecl *PrevDecl = 0; 4698 if (Previous.isSingleResult()) 4699 PrevDecl = cast<TagDecl>(Previous.getFoundDecl()); 4700 4701 // If there is an identifier, use the location of the identifier as the 4702 // location of the decl, otherwise use the location of the struct/union 4703 // keyword. 4704 SourceLocation Loc = NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : KWLoc; 4705 4706 // Otherwise, create a new declaration. If there is a previous 4707 // declaration of the same entity, the two will be linked via 4708 // PrevDecl. 4709 TagDecl *New; 4710 4711 if (Kind == TagDecl::TK_enum) { 4712 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 4713 // enum X { A, B, C } D; D should chain to X. 4714 New = EnumDecl::Create(Context, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4715 cast_or_null<EnumDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4716 // If this is an undefined enum, warn. 4717 if (TUK != TUK_Definition && !Invalid) { 4718 unsigned DK = getLangOptions().CPlusPlus? diag::err_forward_ref_enum 4719 : diag::ext_forward_ref_enum; 4720 Diag(Loc, DK); 4721 } 4722 } else { 4723 // struct/union/class 4724 4725 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 4726 // struct X { int A; } D; D should chain to X. 4727 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 4728 // FIXME: Look for a way to use RecordDecl for simple structs. 4729 New = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4730 cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4731 4732 if (isStdBadAlloc && (!StdBadAlloc || StdBadAlloc->isImplicit())) 4733 StdBadAlloc = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New); 4734 } else 4735 New = RecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4736 cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4737 } 4738 4739 if (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum) { 4740 // Handle #pragma pack: if the #pragma pack stack has non-default 4741 // alignment, make up a packed attribute for this decl. These 4742 // attributes are checked when the ASTContext lays out the 4743 // structure. 4744 // 4745 // It is important for implementing the correct semantics that this 4746 // happen here (in act on tag decl). The #pragma pack stack is 4747 // maintained as a result of parser callbacks which can occur at 4748 // many points during the parsing of a struct declaration (because 4749 // the #pragma tokens are effectively skipped over during the 4750 // parsing of the struct). 4751 if (unsigned Alignment = getPragmaPackAlignment()) 4752 New->addAttr(::new (Context) PragmaPackAttr(Alignment * 8)); 4753 } 4754 4755 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && SS.isEmpty() && Name && !Invalid) { 4756 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p3: 4757 // [...] Similarly, in a given scope, a class or enumeration 4758 // shall not be declared with the same name as a typedef-name 4759 // that is declared in that scope and refers to a type other 4760 // than the class or enumeration itself. 4761 LookupResult Lookup(*this, Name, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 4762 ForRedeclaration); 4763 LookupName(Lookup, S); 4764 TypedefDecl *PrevTypedef = 0; 4765 if (NamedDecl *Prev = Lookup.getAsSingleDecl(Context)) 4766 PrevTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Prev); 4767 4768 NamedDecl *PrevTypedefNamed = PrevTypedef; 4769 if (PrevTypedef && isDeclInScope(PrevTypedefNamed, SearchDC, S) && 4770 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(PrevTypedef)) != 4771 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(New))) { 4772 Diag(Loc, diag::err_tag_definition_of_typedef) 4773 << Context.getTypeDeclType(New) 4774 << PrevTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 4775 Diag(PrevTypedef->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4776 Invalid = true; 4777 } 4778 } 4779 4780 // If this is a specialization of a member class (of a class template), 4781 // check the specialization. 4782 if (isExplicitSpecialization && CheckMemberSpecialization(New, Previous)) 4783 Invalid = true; 4784 4785 if (Invalid) 4786 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4787 4788 if (Attr) 4789 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, New, Attr); 4790 4791 // If we're declaring or defining a tag in function prototype scope 4792 // in C, note that this type can only be used within the function. 4793 if (Name && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4794 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_decl_in_param_list) << Context.getTagDeclType(New); 4795 4796 // Set the lexical context. If the tag has a C++ scope specifier, the 4797 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 4798 New->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 4799 4800 // Mark this as a friend decl if applicable. 4801 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) 4802 New->setObjectOfFriendDecl(/* PreviouslyDeclared = */ !Previous.empty()); 4803 4804 // Set the access specifier. 4805 if (!Invalid && TUK != TUK_Friend) 4806 SetMemberAccessSpecifier(New, PrevDecl, AS); 4807 4808 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) 4809 New->startDefinition(); 4810 4811 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 4812 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) { 4813 // We might be replacing an existing declaration in the lookup tables; 4814 // if so, borrow its access specifier. 4815 if (PrevDecl) 4816 New->setAccess(PrevDecl->getAccess()); 4817 4818 // Friend tag decls are visible in fairly strange ways. 4819 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 4820 DeclContext *DC = New->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext(); 4821 DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(New, /* Recoverable = */ false); 4822 if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC)) 4823 PushOnScopeChains(New, EnclosingScope, /* AddToContext = */ false); 4824 } 4825 } else if (Name) { 4826 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 4827 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 4828 } else { 4829 CurContext->addDecl(New); 4830 } 4831 4832 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 4833 if (IdentifierInfo *II = New->getIdentifier()) 4834 if (!New->isInvalidDecl() && 4835 New->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 4836 II->isStr("FILE")) 4837 Context.setFILEDecl(New); 4838 4839 OwnedDecl = true; 4840 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 4841} 4842 4843void Sema::ActOnTagStartDefinition(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD) { 4844 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 4845 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()); 4846 4847 // Enter the tag context. 4848 PushDeclContext(S, Tag); 4849 4850 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) { 4851 FieldCollector->StartClass(); 4852 4853 if (Record->getIdentifier()) { 4854 // C++ [class]p2: 4855 // [...] The class-name is also inserted into the scope of the 4856 // class itself; this is known as the injected-class-name. For 4857 // purposes of access checking, the injected-class-name is treated 4858 // as if it were a public member name. 4859 CXXRecordDecl *InjectedClassName 4860 = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Record->getTagKind(), 4861 CurContext, Record->getLocation(), 4862 Record->getIdentifier(), 4863 Record->getTagKeywordLoc(), 4864 Record); 4865 InjectedClassName->setImplicit(); 4866 InjectedClassName->setAccess(AS_public); 4867 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 4868 InjectedClassName->setDescribedClassTemplate(Template); 4869 PushOnScopeChains(InjectedClassName, S); 4870 assert(InjectedClassName->isInjectedClassName() && 4871 "Broken injected-class-name"); 4872 } 4873 } 4874} 4875 4876void Sema::ActOnTagFinishDefinition(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD, 4877 SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { 4878 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 4879 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()); 4880 Tag->setRBraceLoc(RBraceLoc); 4881 4882 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) 4883 FieldCollector->FinishClass(); 4884 4885 // Exit this scope of this tag's definition. 4886 PopDeclContext(); 4887 4888 // Notify the consumer that we've defined a tag. 4889 Consumer.HandleTagDeclDefinition(Tag); 4890} 4891 4892// Note that FieldName may be null for anonymous bitfields. 4893bool Sema::VerifyBitField(SourceLocation FieldLoc, IdentifierInfo *FieldName, 4894 QualType FieldTy, const Expr *BitWidth, 4895 bool *ZeroWidth) { 4896 // Default to true; that shouldn't confuse checks for emptiness 4897 if (ZeroWidth) 4898 *ZeroWidth = true; 4899 4900 // C99 6.7.2.1p4 - verify the field type. 4901 // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type. 4902 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType() && !FieldTy->isIntegralType()) { 4903 // Handle incomplete types with specific error. 4904 if (RequireCompleteType(FieldLoc, FieldTy, diag::err_field_incomplete)) 4905 return true; 4906 if (FieldName) 4907 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield) 4908 << FieldName << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 4909 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_anon_bitfield) 4910 << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 4911 } 4912 4913 // If the bit-width is type- or value-dependent, don't try to check 4914 // it now. 4915 if (BitWidth->isValueDependent() || BitWidth->isTypeDependent()) 4916 return false; 4917 4918 llvm::APSInt Value; 4919 if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(BitWidth, &Value)) 4920 return true; 4921 4922 if (Value != 0 && ZeroWidth) 4923 *ZeroWidth = false; 4924 4925 // Zero-width bitfield is ok for anonymous field. 4926 if (Value == 0 && FieldName) 4927 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_zero_width) << FieldName; 4928 4929 if (Value.isSigned() && Value.isNegative()) { 4930 if (FieldName) 4931 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_negative_width) 4932 << FieldName << Value.toString(10); 4933 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_has_negative_width) 4934 << Value.toString(10); 4935 } 4936 4937 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType()) { 4938 uint64_t TypeSize = Context.getTypeSize(FieldTy); 4939 if (Value.getZExtValue() > TypeSize) { 4940 if (FieldName) 4941 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 4942 << FieldName << (unsigned)TypeSize; 4943 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 4944 << (unsigned)TypeSize; 4945 } 4946 } 4947 4948 return false; 4949} 4950 4951/// ActOnField - Each field of a struct/union/class is passed into this in order 4952/// to create a FieldDecl object for it. 4953Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnField(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD, 4954 SourceLocation DeclStart, 4955 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth) { 4956 FieldDecl *Res = HandleField(S, cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()), 4957 DeclStart, D, static_cast<Expr*>(BitfieldWidth), 4958 AS_public); 4959 return DeclPtrTy::make(Res); 4960} 4961 4962/// HandleField - Analyze a field of a C struct or a C++ data member. 4963/// 4964FieldDecl *Sema::HandleField(Scope *S, RecordDecl *Record, 4965 SourceLocation DeclStart, 4966 Declarator &D, Expr *BitWidth, 4967 AccessSpecifier AS) { 4968 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 4969 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 4970 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 4971 4972 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 4973 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 4974 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4975 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 4976 4977 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 4978 4979 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 4980 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 4981 4982 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupMemberName, 4983 ForRedeclaration); 4984 4985 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 4986 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 4987 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 4988 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 4989 PrevDecl = 0; 4990 } 4991 4992 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, Record, S)) 4993 PrevDecl = 0; 4994 4995 bool Mutable 4996 = (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable); 4997 SourceLocation TSSL = D.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 4998 FieldDecl *NewFD 4999 = CheckFieldDecl(II, T, DInfo, Record, Loc, Mutable, BitWidth, TSSL, 5000 AS, PrevDecl, &D); 5001 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl() && PrevDecl) { 5002 // Don't introduce NewFD into scope; there's already something 5003 // with the same name in the same scope. 5004 } else if (II) { 5005 PushOnScopeChains(NewFD, S); 5006 } else 5007 Record->addDecl(NewFD); 5008 5009 return NewFD; 5010} 5011 5012/// \brief Build a new FieldDecl and check its well-formedness. 5013/// 5014/// This routine builds a new FieldDecl given the fields name, type, 5015/// record, etc. \p PrevDecl should refer to any previous declaration 5016/// with the same name and in the same scope as the field to be 5017/// created. 5018/// 5019/// \returns a new FieldDecl. 5020/// 5021/// \todo The Declarator argument is a hack. It will be removed once 5022FieldDecl *Sema::CheckFieldDecl(DeclarationName Name, QualType T, 5023 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 5024 RecordDecl *Record, SourceLocation Loc, 5025 bool Mutable, Expr *BitWidth, 5026 SourceLocation TSSL, 5027 AccessSpecifier AS, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 5028 Declarator *D) { 5029 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 5030 bool InvalidDecl = false; 5031 if (D) InvalidDecl = D->isInvalidType(); 5032 5033 // If we receive a broken type, recover by assuming 'int' and 5034 // marking this declaration as invalid. 5035 if (T.isNull()) { 5036 InvalidDecl = true; 5037 T = Context.IntTy; 5038 } 5039 5040 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 5041 // than a variably modified type. 5042 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 5043 bool SizeIsNegative; 5044 QualType FixedTy = TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, 5045 SizeIsNegative); 5046 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 5047 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 5048 T = FixedTy; 5049 } else { 5050 if (SizeIsNegative) 5051 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 5052 else 5053 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_field_variable_size); 5054 InvalidDecl = true; 5055 } 5056 } 5057 5058 // Fields can not have abstract class types 5059 if (RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 5060 AbstractFieldType)) 5061 InvalidDecl = true; 5062 5063 bool ZeroWidth = false; 5064 // If this is declared as a bit-field, check the bit-field. 5065 if (BitWidth && VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth, &ZeroWidth)) { 5066 InvalidDecl = true; 5067 DeleteExpr(BitWidth); 5068 BitWidth = 0; 5069 ZeroWidth = false; 5070 } 5071 5072 FieldDecl *NewFD = FieldDecl::Create(Context, Record, Loc, II, T, DInfo, 5073 BitWidth, Mutable); 5074 if (InvalidDecl) 5075 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 5076 5077 if (PrevDecl && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5078 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 5079 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5080 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 5081 } 5082 5083 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 5084 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType(T); 5085 5086 CXXRecordDecl* CXXRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record); 5087 5088 if (!T->isPODType()) 5089 CXXRecord->setPOD(false); 5090 if (!ZeroWidth) 5091 CXXRecord->setEmpty(false); 5092 5093 if (const RecordType *RT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5094 CXXRecordDecl* RDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 5095 5096 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()) 5097 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialConstructor(false); 5098 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 5099 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialCopyConstructor(false); 5100 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 5101 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialCopyAssignment(false); 5102 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 5103 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialDestructor(false); 5104 5105 // C++ 9.5p1: An object of a class with a non-trivial 5106 // constructor, a non-trivial copy constructor, a non-trivial 5107 // destructor, or a non-trivial copy assignment operator 5108 // cannot be a member of a union, nor can an array of such 5109 // objects. 5110 // TODO: C++0x alters this restriction significantly. 5111 if (Record->isUnion()) { 5112 // We check for copy constructors before constructors 5113 // because otherwise we'll never get complaints about 5114 // copy constructors. 5115 5116 const CXXSpecialMember invalid = (CXXSpecialMember) -1; 5117 5118 CXXSpecialMember member; 5119 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 5120 member = CXXCopyConstructor; 5121 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()) 5122 member = CXXDefaultConstructor; 5123 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 5124 member = CXXCopyAssignment; 5125 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 5126 member = CXXDestructor; 5127 else 5128 member = invalid; 5129 5130 if (member != invalid) { 5131 Diag(Loc, diag::err_illegal_union_member) << Name << member; 5132 DiagnoseNontrivial(RT, member); 5133 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 5134 } 5135 } 5136 } 5137 } 5138 5139 // FIXME: We need to pass in the attributes given an AST 5140 // representation, not a parser representation. 5141 if (D) 5142 // FIXME: What to pass instead of TUScope? 5143 ProcessDeclAttributes(TUScope, NewFD, *D); 5144 5145 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 5146 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_field); 5147 5148 NewFD->setAccess(AS); 5149 5150 // C++ [dcl.init.aggr]p1: 5151 // An aggregate is an array or a class (clause 9) with [...] no 5152 // private or protected non-static data members (clause 11). 5153 // A POD must be an aggregate. 5154 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 5155 (AS == AS_private || AS == AS_protected)) { 5156 CXXRecordDecl *CXXRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record); 5157 CXXRecord->setAggregate(false); 5158 CXXRecord->setPOD(false); 5159 } 5160 5161 return NewFD; 5162} 5163 5164/// DiagnoseNontrivial - Given that a class has a non-trivial 5165/// special member, figure out why. 5166void Sema::DiagnoseNontrivial(const RecordType* T, CXXSpecialMember member) { 5167 QualType QT(T, 0U); 5168 CXXRecordDecl* RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(T->getDecl()); 5169 5170 // Check whether the member was user-declared. 5171 switch (member) { 5172 case CXXDefaultConstructor: 5173 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) { 5174 typedef CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator ctor_iter; 5175 for (ctor_iter ci = RD->ctor_begin(), ce = RD->ctor_end(); ci != ce;++ci){ 5176 const FunctionDecl *body = 0; 5177 ci->getBody(body); 5178 if (!body || 5179 !cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(body)->isImplicitlyDefined(Context)) { 5180 SourceLocation CtorLoc = ci->getLocation(); 5181 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 5182 return; 5183 } 5184 } 5185 5186 assert(0 && "found no user-declared constructors"); 5187 return; 5188 } 5189 break; 5190 5191 case CXXCopyConstructor: 5192 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) { 5193 SourceLocation CtorLoc = 5194 RD->getCopyConstructor(Context, 0)->getLocation(); 5195 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 5196 return; 5197 } 5198 break; 5199 5200 case CXXCopyAssignment: 5201 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) { 5202 // FIXME: this should use the location of the copy 5203 // assignment, not the type. 5204 SourceLocation TyLoc = RD->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 5205 Diag(TyLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 5206 return; 5207 } 5208 break; 5209 5210 case CXXDestructor: 5211 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { 5212 SourceLocation DtorLoc = RD->getDestructor(Context)->getLocation(); 5213 Diag(DtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 5214 return; 5215 } 5216 break; 5217 } 5218 5219 typedef CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator base_iter; 5220 5221 // Virtual bases and members inhibit trivial copying/construction, 5222 // but not trivial destruction. 5223 if (member != CXXDestructor) { 5224 // Check for virtual bases. vbases includes indirect virtual bases, 5225 // so we just iterate through the direct bases. 5226 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) 5227 if (bi->isVirtual()) { 5228 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 5229 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 1; 5230 return; 5231 } 5232 5233 // Check for virtual methods. 5234 typedef CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator meth_iter; 5235 for (meth_iter mi = RD->method_begin(), me = RD->method_end(); mi != me; 5236 ++mi) { 5237 if (mi->isVirtual()) { 5238 SourceLocation MLoc = mi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 5239 Diag(MLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 0; 5240 return; 5241 } 5242 } 5243 } 5244 5245 bool (CXXRecordDecl::*hasTrivial)() const; 5246 switch (member) { 5247 case CXXDefaultConstructor: 5248 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialConstructor; break; 5249 case CXXCopyConstructor: 5250 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyConstructor; break; 5251 case CXXCopyAssignment: 5252 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyAssignment; break; 5253 case CXXDestructor: 5254 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialDestructor; break; 5255 default: 5256 assert(0 && "unexpected special member"); return; 5257 } 5258 5259 // Check for nontrivial bases (and recurse). 5260 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) { 5261 const RecordType *BaseRT = bi->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 5262 assert(BaseRT && "Don't know how to handle dependent bases"); 5263 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecTy = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseRT->getDecl()); 5264 if (!(BaseRecTy->*hasTrivial)()) { 5265 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 5266 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 1 << member; 5267 DiagnoseNontrivial(BaseRT, member); 5268 return; 5269 } 5270 } 5271 5272 // Check for nontrivial members (and recurse). 5273 typedef RecordDecl::field_iterator field_iter; 5274 for (field_iter fi = RD->field_begin(), fe = RD->field_end(); fi != fe; 5275 ++fi) { 5276 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType((*fi)->getType()); 5277 if (const RecordType *EltRT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5278 CXXRecordDecl* EltRD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(EltRT->getDecl()); 5279 5280 if (!(EltRD->*hasTrivial)()) { 5281 SourceLocation FLoc = (*fi)->getLocation(); 5282 Diag(FLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 0 << member; 5283 DiagnoseNontrivial(EltRT, member); 5284 return; 5285 } 5286 } 5287 } 5288 5289 assert(0 && "found no explanation for non-trivial member"); 5290} 5291 5292/// TranslateIvarVisibility - Translate visibility from a token ID to an 5293/// AST enum value. 5294static ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl 5295TranslateIvarVisibility(tok::ObjCKeywordKind ivarVisibility) { 5296 switch (ivarVisibility) { 5297 default: assert(0 && "Unknown visitibility kind"); 5298 case tok::objc_private: return ObjCIvarDecl::Private; 5299 case tok::objc_public: return ObjCIvarDecl::Public; 5300 case tok::objc_protected: return ObjCIvarDecl::Protected; 5301 case tok::objc_package: return ObjCIvarDecl::Package; 5302 } 5303} 5304 5305/// ActOnIvar - Each ivar field of an objective-c class is passed into this 5306/// in order to create an IvarDecl object for it. 5307Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnIvar(Scope *S, 5308 SourceLocation DeclStart, 5309 DeclPtrTy IntfDecl, 5310 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth, 5311 tok::ObjCKeywordKind Visibility) { 5312 5313 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 5314 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth; 5315 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 5316 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 5317 5318 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for 5319 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace! 5320 5321 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 5322 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 5323 5324 if (BitWidth) { 5325 // 6.7.2.1p3, 6.7.2.1p4 5326 if (VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth)) { 5327 D.setInvalidType(); 5328 DeleteExpr(BitWidth); 5329 BitWidth = 0; 5330 } 5331 } else { 5332 // Not a bitfield. 5333 5334 // validate II. 5335 5336 } 5337 5338 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 5339 // than a variably modified type. 5340 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 5341 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_ivar_variable_size); 5342 D.setInvalidType(); 5343 } 5344 5345 // Get the visibility (access control) for this ivar. 5346 ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl ac = 5347 Visibility != tok::objc_not_keyword ? TranslateIvarVisibility(Visibility) 5348 : ObjCIvarDecl::None; 5349 // Must set ivar's DeclContext to its enclosing interface. 5350 Decl *EnclosingDecl = IntfDecl.getAs<Decl>(); 5351 DeclContext *EnclosingContext; 5352 if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 5353 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5354 // Case of ivar declared in an implementation. Context is that of its class. 5355 ObjCInterfaceDecl* IDecl = IMPDecl->getClassInterface(); 5356 assert(IDecl && "No class- ActOnIvar"); 5357 EnclosingContext = cast_or_null<DeclContext>(IDecl); 5358 } else 5359 EnclosingContext = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(EnclosingDecl); 5360 assert(EnclosingContext && "null DeclContext for ivar - ActOnIvar"); 5361 5362 // Construct the decl. 5363 ObjCIvarDecl *NewID = ObjCIvarDecl::Create(Context, 5364 EnclosingContext, Loc, II, T, 5365 DInfo, ac, (Expr *)BitfieldWidth); 5366 5367 if (II) { 5368 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupMemberName, 5369 ForRedeclaration); 5370 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, EnclosingContext, S) 5371 && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5372 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 5373 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5374 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 5375 } 5376 } 5377 5378 // Process attributes attached to the ivar. 5379 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewID, D); 5380 5381 if (D.isInvalidType()) 5382 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 5383 5384 if (II) { 5385 // FIXME: When interfaces are DeclContexts, we'll need to add 5386 // these to the interface. 5387 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(NewID)); 5388 IdResolver.AddDecl(NewID); 5389 } 5390 5391 return DeclPtrTy::make(NewID); 5392} 5393 5394void Sema::ActOnFields(Scope* S, 5395 SourceLocation RecLoc, DeclPtrTy RecDecl, 5396 DeclPtrTy *Fields, unsigned NumFields, 5397 SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, 5398 AttributeList *Attr) { 5399 Decl *EnclosingDecl = RecDecl.getAs<Decl>(); 5400 assert(EnclosingDecl && "missing record or interface decl"); 5401 5402 // If the decl this is being inserted into is invalid, then it may be a 5403 // redeclaration or some other bogus case. Don't try to add fields to it. 5404 if (EnclosingDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 5405 // FIXME: Deallocate fields? 5406 return; 5407 } 5408 5409 5410 // Verify that all the fields are okay. 5411 unsigned NumNamedMembers = 0; 5412 llvm::SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields; 5413 5414 RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(EnclosingDecl); 5415 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFields; ++i) { 5416 FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(Fields[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5417 5418 // Get the type for the field. 5419 Type *FDTy = FD->getType().getTypePtr(); 5420 5421 if (!FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 5422 // Remember all fields written by the user. 5423 RecFields.push_back(FD); 5424 } 5425 5426 // If the field is already invalid for some reason, don't emit more 5427 // diagnostics about it. 5428 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 5429 continue; 5430 5431 // C99 6.7.2.1p2: 5432 // A structure or union shall not contain a member with 5433 // incomplete or function type (hence, a structure shall not 5434 // contain an instance of itself, but may contain a pointer to 5435 // an instance of itself), except that the last member of a 5436 // structure with more than one named member may have incomplete 5437 // array type; such a structure (and any union containing, 5438 // possibly recursively, a member that is such a structure) 5439 // shall not be a member of a structure or an element of an 5440 // array. 5441 if (FDTy->isFunctionType()) { 5442 // Field declared as a function. 5443 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_declared_as_function) 5444 << FD->getDeclName(); 5445 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5446 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5447 continue; 5448 } else if (FDTy->isIncompleteArrayType() && i == NumFields - 1 && 5449 Record && Record->isStruct()) { 5450 // Flexible array member. 5451 if (NumNamedMembers < 1) { 5452 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_empty_struct) 5453 << FD->getDeclName(); 5454 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5455 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5456 continue; 5457 } 5458 // Okay, we have a legal flexible array member at the end of the struct. 5459 if (Record) 5460 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5461 } else if (!FDTy->isDependentType() && 5462 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), FD->getType(), 5463 diag::err_field_incomplete)) { 5464 // Incomplete type 5465 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5466 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5467 continue; 5468 } else if (const RecordType *FDTTy = FDTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5469 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) { 5470 // If this is a member of a union, then entire union becomes "flexible". 5471 if (Record && Record->isUnion()) { 5472 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5473 } else { 5474 // If this is a struct/class and this is not the last element, reject 5475 // it. Note that GCC supports variable sized arrays in the middle of 5476 // structures. 5477 if (i != NumFields-1) 5478 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_variable_sized_type_in_struct) 5479 << FD->getDeclName() << FD->getType(); 5480 else { 5481 // We support flexible arrays at the end of structs in 5482 // other structs as an extension. 5483 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_in_struct) 5484 << FD->getDeclName(); 5485 if (Record) 5486 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5487 } 5488 } 5489 } 5490 if (Record && FDTTy->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()) 5491 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 5492 } else if (FDTy->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 5493 /// A field cannot be an Objective-c object 5494 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 5495 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5496 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5497 continue; 5498 } else if (getLangOptions().ObjC1 && 5499 getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC && 5500 Record && 5501 (FD->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() || 5502 FD->getType().isObjCGCStrong())) 5503 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 5504 // Keep track of the number of named members. 5505 if (FD->getIdentifier()) 5506 ++NumNamedMembers; 5507 } 5508 5509 // Okay, we successfully defined 'Record'. 5510 if (Record) { 5511 Record->completeDefinition(Context); 5512 } else { 5513 ObjCIvarDecl **ClsFields = 5514 reinterpret_cast<ObjCIvarDecl**>(RecFields.data()); 5515 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5516 ID->setIVarList(ClsFields, RecFields.size(), Context); 5517 ID->setLocEnd(RBrac); 5518 // Add ivar's to class's DeclContext. 5519 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); i != e; ++i) { 5520 ClsFields[i]->setLexicalDeclContext(ID); 5521 ID->addDecl(ClsFields[i]); 5522 } 5523 // Must enforce the rule that ivars in the base classes may not be 5524 // duplicates. 5525 if (ID->getSuperClass()) { 5526 for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator IVI = ID->ivar_begin(), 5527 IVE = ID->ivar_end(); IVI != IVE; ++IVI) { 5528 ObjCIvarDecl* Ivar = (*IVI); 5529 5530 if (IdentifierInfo *II = Ivar->getIdentifier()) { 5531 ObjCIvarDecl* prevIvar = 5532 ID->getSuperClass()->lookupInstanceVariable(II); 5533 if (prevIvar) { 5534 Diag(Ivar->getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 5535 Diag(prevIvar->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5536 } 5537 } 5538 } 5539 } 5540 } else if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 5541 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5542 assert(IMPDecl && "ActOnFields - missing ObjCImplementationDecl"); 5543 for (unsigned I = 0, N = RecFields.size(); I != N; ++I) 5544 // Ivar declared in @implementation never belongs to the implementation. 5545 // Only it is in implementation's lexical context. 5546 ClsFields[I]->setLexicalDeclContext(IMPDecl); 5547 CheckImplementationIvars(IMPDecl, ClsFields, RecFields.size(), RBrac); 5548 } 5549 } 5550 5551 if (Attr) 5552 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Record, Attr); 5553} 5554 5555EnumConstantDecl *Sema::CheckEnumConstant(EnumDecl *Enum, 5556 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst, 5557 SourceLocation IdLoc, 5558 IdentifierInfo *Id, 5559 ExprArg val) { 5560 Expr *Val = (Expr *)val.get(); 5561 5562 llvm::APSInt EnumVal(32); 5563 QualType EltTy; 5564 if (Val) { 5565 if (Val->isTypeDependent()) 5566 EltTy = Context.DependentTy; 5567 else { 5568 // Make sure to promote the operand type to int. 5569 UsualUnaryConversions(Val); 5570 if (Val != val.get()) { 5571 val.release(); 5572 val = Val; 5573 } 5574 5575 // C99 6.7.2.2p2: Make sure we have an integer constant expression. 5576 SourceLocation ExpLoc; 5577 if (!Val->isValueDependent() && 5578 VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Val, &EnumVal)) { 5579 Val = 0; 5580 } else { 5581 EltTy = Val->getType(); 5582 } 5583 } 5584 } 5585 5586 if (!Val) { 5587 if (LastEnumConst) { 5588 // Assign the last value + 1. 5589 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 5590 ++EnumVal; 5591 5592 // Check for overflow on increment. 5593 if (EnumVal < LastEnumConst->getInitVal()) 5594 Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_enum_value_overflow); 5595 5596 EltTy = LastEnumConst->getType(); 5597 } else { 5598 // First value, set to zero. 5599 EltTy = Context.IntTy; 5600 EnumVal.zextOrTrunc(static_cast<uint32_t>(Context.getTypeSize(EltTy))); 5601 } 5602 } 5603 5604 assert(!EltTy.isNull() && "Enum constant with NULL type"); 5605 5606 val.release(); 5607 return EnumConstantDecl::Create(Context, Enum, IdLoc, Id, EltTy, 5608 Val, EnumVal); 5609} 5610 5611 5612Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnEnumConstant(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy theEnumDecl, 5613 DeclPtrTy lastEnumConst, 5614 SourceLocation IdLoc, 5615 IdentifierInfo *Id, 5616 SourceLocation EqualLoc, ExprTy *val) { 5617 EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(theEnumDecl.getAs<Decl>()); 5618 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst = 5619 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(lastEnumConst.getAs<Decl>()); 5620 Expr *Val = static_cast<Expr*>(val); 5621 5622 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 5623 // we find one that is. 5624 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 5625 5626 // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this 5627 // scope. 5628 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 5629 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 5630 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 5631 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(IdLoc, PrevDecl); 5632 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 5633 PrevDecl = 0; 5634 } 5635 5636 if (PrevDecl) { 5637 // When in C++, we may get a TagDecl with the same name; in this case the 5638 // enum constant will 'hide' the tag. 5639 assert((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) && 5640 "Received TagDecl when not in C++!"); 5641 if (!isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) { 5642 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(PrevDecl)) 5643 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_enumerator) << Id; 5644 else 5645 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Id; 5646 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5647 if (Val) Val->Destroy(Context); 5648 return DeclPtrTy(); 5649 } 5650 } 5651 5652 EnumConstantDecl *New = CheckEnumConstant(TheEnumDecl, LastEnumConst, 5653 IdLoc, Id, Owned(Val)); 5654 5655 // Register this decl in the current scope stack. 5656 if (New) 5657 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 5658 5659 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 5660} 5661 5662void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc, 5663 SourceLocation RBraceLoc, DeclPtrTy EnumDeclX, 5664 DeclPtrTy *Elements, unsigned NumElements, 5665 Scope *S, AttributeList *Attr) { 5666 EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumDecl>(EnumDeclX.getAs<Decl>()); 5667 QualType EnumType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Enum); 5668 5669 if (Attr) 5670 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Enum, Attr); 5671 5672 // TODO: If the result value doesn't fit in an int, it must be a long or long 5673 // long value. ISO C does not support this, but GCC does as an extension, 5674 // emit a warning. 5675 unsigned IntWidth = Context.Target.getIntWidth(); 5676 unsigned CharWidth = Context.Target.getCharWidth(); 5677 unsigned ShortWidth = Context.Target.getShortWidth(); 5678 5679 // Verify that all the values are okay, compute the size of the values, and 5680 // reverse the list. 5681 unsigned NumNegativeBits = 0; 5682 unsigned NumPositiveBits = 0; 5683 5684 // Keep track of whether all elements have type int. 5685 bool AllElementsInt = true; 5686 5687 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 5688 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 5689 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5690 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 5691 5692 // If the enum value doesn't fit in an int, emit an extension warning. 5693 const llvm::APSInt &InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 5694 assert(InitVal.getBitWidth() >= IntWidth && 5695 "Should have promoted value to int"); 5696 if (InitVal.getBitWidth() > IntWidth) { 5697 llvm::APSInt V(InitVal); 5698 V.trunc(IntWidth); 5699 V.extend(InitVal.getBitWidth()); 5700 if (V != InitVal) 5701 Diag(ECD->getLocation(), diag::ext_enum_value_not_int) 5702 << InitVal.toString(10); 5703 } 5704 5705 // Keep track of the size of positive and negative values. 5706 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || InitVal.isNonNegative()) 5707 NumPositiveBits = std::max(NumPositiveBits, 5708 (unsigned)InitVal.getActiveBits()); 5709 else 5710 NumNegativeBits = std::max(NumNegativeBits, 5711 (unsigned)InitVal.getMinSignedBits()); 5712 5713 // Keep track of whether every enum element has type int (very commmon). 5714 if (AllElementsInt) 5715 AllElementsInt = ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy; 5716 } 5717 5718 // Figure out the type that should be used for this enum. 5719 // FIXME: Support -fshort-enums. 5720 QualType BestType; 5721 unsigned BestWidth; 5722 5723 bool Packed = Enum->getAttr<PackedAttr>() ? true : false; 5724 5725 if (NumNegativeBits) { 5726 // If there is a negative value, figure out the smallest integer type (of 5727 // int/long/longlong) that fits. 5728 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 5729 if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= CharWidth && NumPositiveBits < CharWidth) { 5730 BestType = Context.SignedCharTy; 5731 BestWidth = CharWidth; 5732 } else if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= ShortWidth && 5733 NumPositiveBits < ShortWidth) { 5734 BestType = Context.ShortTy; 5735 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 5736 } 5737 else if (NumNegativeBits <= IntWidth && NumPositiveBits < IntWidth) { 5738 BestType = Context.IntTy; 5739 BestWidth = IntWidth; 5740 } else { 5741 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth(); 5742 5743 if (NumNegativeBits <= BestWidth && NumPositiveBits < BestWidth) 5744 BestType = Context.LongTy; 5745 else { 5746 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 5747 5748 if (NumNegativeBits > BestWidth || NumPositiveBits >= BestWidth) 5749 Diag(Enum->getLocation(), diag::warn_enum_too_large); 5750 BestType = Context.LongLongTy; 5751 } 5752 } 5753 } else { 5754 // If there is no negative value, figure out which of uint, ulong, ulonglong 5755 // fits. 5756 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 5757 if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= CharWidth) { 5758 BestType = Context.UnsignedCharTy; 5759 BestWidth = CharWidth; 5760 } else if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= ShortWidth) { 5761 BestType = Context.UnsignedShortTy; 5762 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 5763 } 5764 else if (NumPositiveBits <= IntWidth) { 5765 BestType = Context.UnsignedIntTy; 5766 BestWidth = IntWidth; 5767 } else if (NumPositiveBits <= 5768 (BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth())) { 5769 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongTy; 5770 } else { 5771 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 5772 assert(NumPositiveBits <= BestWidth && 5773 "How could an initializer get larger than ULL?"); 5774 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; 5775 } 5776 } 5777 5778 // Loop over all of the enumerator constants, changing their types to match 5779 // the type of the enum if needed. 5780 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 5781 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 5782 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5783 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 5784 5785 // Standard C says the enumerators have int type, but we allow, as an 5786 // extension, the enumerators to be larger than int size. If each 5787 // enumerator value fits in an int, type it as an int, otherwise type it the 5788 // same as the enumerator decl itself. This means that in "enum { X = 1U }" 5789 // that X has type 'int', not 'unsigned'. 5790 if (ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy) { 5791 // Make sure the init value is signed. 5792 llvm::APSInt IV = ECD->getInitVal(); 5793 IV.setIsSigned(true); 5794 ECD->setInitVal(IV); 5795 5796 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5797 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5798 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5799 // enumeration. 5800 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5801 continue; // Already int type. 5802 } 5803 5804 // Determine whether the value fits into an int. 5805 llvm::APSInt InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 5806 bool FitsInInt; 5807 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || !InitVal.isNegative()) 5808 FitsInInt = InitVal.getActiveBits() < IntWidth; 5809 else 5810 FitsInInt = InitVal.getMinSignedBits() <= IntWidth; 5811 5812 // If it fits into an integer type, force it. Otherwise force it to match 5813 // the enum decl type. 5814 QualType NewTy; 5815 unsigned NewWidth; 5816 bool NewSign; 5817 if (FitsInInt) { 5818 NewTy = Context.IntTy; 5819 NewWidth = IntWidth; 5820 NewSign = true; 5821 } else if (ECD->getType() == BestType) { 5822 // Already the right type! 5823 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5824 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5825 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5826 // enumeration. 5827 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5828 continue; 5829 } else { 5830 NewTy = BestType; 5831 NewWidth = BestWidth; 5832 NewSign = BestType->isSignedIntegerType(); 5833 } 5834 5835 // Adjust the APSInt value. 5836 InitVal.extOrTrunc(NewWidth); 5837 InitVal.setIsSigned(NewSign); 5838 ECD->setInitVal(InitVal); 5839 5840 // Adjust the Expr initializer and type. 5841 if (ECD->getInitExpr()) 5842 ECD->setInitExpr(new (Context) ImplicitCastExpr(NewTy, 5843 CastExpr::CK_IntegralCast, 5844 ECD->getInitExpr(), 5845 /*isLvalue=*/false)); 5846 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5847 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5848 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5849 // enumeration. 5850 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5851 else 5852 ECD->setType(NewTy); 5853 } 5854 5855 Enum->completeDefinition(Context, BestType); 5856} 5857 5858Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 5859 ExprArg expr) { 5860 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(expr.takeAs<Expr>()); 5861 5862 FileScopeAsmDecl *New = FileScopeAsmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 5863 Loc, AsmString); 5864 CurContext->addDecl(New); 5865 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 5866} 5867 5868void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakID(IdentifierInfo* Name, 5869 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 5870 SourceLocation NameLoc) { 5871 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 5872 5873 if (PrevDecl) { 5874 PrevDecl->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr()); 5875 } else { 5876 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 5877 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo> 5878 (Name, WeakInfo((IdentifierInfo*)0, NameLoc))); 5879 } 5880} 5881 5882void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakAlias(IdentifierInfo* Name, 5883 IdentifierInfo* AliasName, 5884 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 5885 SourceLocation NameLoc, 5886 SourceLocation AliasNameLoc) { 5887 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, AliasName, LookupOrdinaryName); 5888 WeakInfo W = WeakInfo(Name, NameLoc); 5889 5890 if (PrevDecl) { 5891 if (!PrevDecl->hasAttr<AliasAttr>()) 5892 if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(PrevDecl)) 5893 DeclApplyPragmaWeak(TUScope, ND, W); 5894 } else { 5895 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 5896 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>(AliasName, W)); 5897 } 5898} 5899