SemaDecl.cpp revision 65365455dc48e8382aab5079aa2e23ed5ab65eb3
1//===--- SemaDecl.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Declarations ----------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for declarations. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "Sema.h" 15#include "clang/AST/APValue.h" 16#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" 17#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 18#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" 19#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 20#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 21#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h" 22#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 23#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h" 24#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h" 25#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h" 26#include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h" 27#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 28#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 29#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 30// FIXME: layering (ideally, Sema shouldn't be dependent on Lex API's) 31#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 32#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h" 33#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 34#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 35#include <algorithm> 36#include <cstring> 37#include <functional> 38#include <queue> 39using namespace clang; 40 41/// getDeclName - Return a pretty name for the specified decl if possible, or 42/// an empty string if not. This is used for pretty crash reporting. 43std::string Sema::getDeclName(DeclPtrTy d) { 44 Decl *D = d.getAs<Decl>(); 45 if (NamedDecl *DN = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(D)) 46 return DN->getQualifiedNameAsString(); 47 return ""; 48} 49 50Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy Sema::ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(DeclPtrTy Ptr) { 51 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(Ptr.getAs<Decl>())); 52} 53 54/// \brief If the identifier refers to a type name within this scope, 55/// return the declaration of that type. 56/// 57/// This routine performs ordinary name lookup of the identifier II 58/// within the given scope, with optional C++ scope specifier SS, to 59/// determine whether the name refers to a type. If so, returns an 60/// opaque pointer (actually a QualType) corresponding to that 61/// type. Otherwise, returns NULL. 62/// 63/// If name lookup results in an ambiguity, this routine will complain 64/// and then return NULL. 65Sema::TypeTy *Sema::getTypeName(IdentifierInfo &II, SourceLocation NameLoc, 66 Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec *SS, 67 bool isClassName) { 68 // C++ [temp.res]p3: 69 // A qualified-id that refers to a type and in which the 70 // nested-name-specifier depends on a template-parameter (14.6.2) 71 // shall be prefixed by the keyword typename to indicate that the 72 // qualified-id denotes a type, forming an 73 // elaborated-type-specifier (7.1.5.3). 74 // 75 // We therefore do not perform any name lookup if the result would 76 // refer to a member of an unknown specialization. 77 if (SS && isUnknownSpecialization(*SS)) { 78 if (!isClassName) 79 return 0; 80 81 // We know from the grammar that this name refers to a type, so build a 82 // TypenameType node to describe the type. 83 // FIXME: Record somewhere that this TypenameType node has no "typename" 84 // keyword associated with it. 85 return CheckTypenameType((NestedNameSpecifier *)SS->getScopeRep(), 86 II, SS->getRange()).getAsOpaquePtr(); 87 } 88 89 LookupResult Result; 90 LookupParsedName(Result, S, SS, &II, LookupOrdinaryName, false, false); 91 92 NamedDecl *IIDecl = 0; 93 switch (Result.getKind()) { 94 case LookupResult::NotFound: 95 case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded: 96 return 0; 97 98 case LookupResult::Ambiguous: { 99 // Recover from type-hiding ambiguities by hiding the type. We'll 100 // do the lookup again when looking for an object, and we can 101 // diagnose the error then. If we don't do this, then the error 102 // about hiding the type will be immediately followed by an error 103 // that only makes sense if the identifier was treated like a type. 104 if (Result.getAmbiguityKind() == LookupResult::AmbiguousTagHiding) 105 return 0; 106 107 // Look to see if we have a type anywhere in the list of results. 108 for (LookupResult::iterator Res = Result.begin(), ResEnd = Result.end(); 109 Res != ResEnd; ++Res) { 110 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Res) || isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(*Res)) { 111 if (!IIDecl || 112 (*Res)->getLocation().getRawEncoding() < 113 IIDecl->getLocation().getRawEncoding()) 114 IIDecl = *Res; 115 } 116 } 117 118 if (!IIDecl) { 119 // None of the entities we found is a type, so there is no way 120 // to even assume that the result is a type. In this case, don't 121 // complain about the ambiguity. The parser will either try to 122 // perform this lookup again (e.g., as an object name), which 123 // will produce the ambiguity, or will complain that it expected 124 // a type name. 125 return 0; 126 } 127 128 // We found a type within the ambiguous lookup; diagnose the 129 // ambiguity and then return that type. This might be the right 130 // answer, or it might not be, but it suppresses any attempt to 131 // perform the name lookup again. 132 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(Result, DeclarationName(&II), NameLoc); 133 break; 134 } 135 136 case LookupResult::Found: 137 IIDecl = Result.getFoundDecl(); 138 break; 139 } 140 141 if (IIDecl) { 142 QualType T; 143 144 if (TypeDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(IIDecl)) { 145 // Check whether we can use this type 146 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 147 148 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 149 // C++ [temp.local]p2: 150 // Within the scope of a class template specialization or 151 // partial specialization, when the injected-class-name is 152 // not followed by a <, it is equivalent to the 153 // injected-class-name followed by the template-argument s 154 // of the class template specialization or partial 155 // specialization enclosed in <>. 156 if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(TD)) 157 if (RD->isInjectedClassName()) 158 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = RD->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 159 T = Template->getInjectedClassNameType(Context); 160 } 161 162 if (T.isNull()) 163 T = Context.getTypeDeclType(TD); 164 } else if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IIDecl)) { 165 // Check whether we can use this interface. 166 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IIDecl, NameLoc); 167 168 T = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(IDecl); 169 } else 170 return 0; 171 172 if (SS) 173 T = getQualifiedNameType(*SS, T); 174 175 return T.getAsOpaquePtr(); 176 } 177 178 return 0; 179} 180 181/// isTagName() - This method is called *for error recovery purposes only* 182/// to determine if the specified name is a valid tag name ("struct foo"). If 183/// so, this returns the TST for the tag corresponding to it (TST_enum, 184/// TST_union, TST_struct, TST_class). This is used to diagnose cases in C 185/// where the user forgot to specify the tag. 186DeclSpec::TST Sema::isTagName(IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 187 // Do a tag name lookup in this scope. 188 LookupResult R; 189 LookupName(R, S, &II, LookupTagName, false, false); 190 if (R.getKind() == LookupResult::Found) 191 if (const TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(R.getAsSingleDecl(Context))) { 192 switch (TD->getTagKind()) { 193 case TagDecl::TK_struct: return DeclSpec::TST_struct; 194 case TagDecl::TK_union: return DeclSpec::TST_union; 195 case TagDecl::TK_class: return DeclSpec::TST_class; 196 case TagDecl::TK_enum: return DeclSpec::TST_enum; 197 } 198 } 199 200 return DeclSpec::TST_unspecified; 201} 202 203bool Sema::DiagnoseUnknownTypeName(const IdentifierInfo &II, 204 SourceLocation IILoc, 205 Scope *S, 206 const CXXScopeSpec *SS, 207 TypeTy *&SuggestedType) { 208 // We don't have anything to suggest (yet). 209 SuggestedType = 0; 210 211 // FIXME: Should we move the logic that tries to recover from a missing tag 212 // (struct, union, enum) from Parser::ParseImplicitInt here, instead? 213 214 if (!SS) 215 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_unknown_typename) << &II; 216 else if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, false)) 217 Diag(IILoc, diag::err_typename_nested_not_found) 218 << &II << DC << SS->getRange(); 219 else if (isDependentScopeSpecifier(*SS)) { 220 Diag(SS->getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_typename_missing) 221 << (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS->getScopeRep() << II.getName() 222 << SourceRange(SS->getRange().getBegin(), IILoc) 223 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(SS->getRange().getBegin(), 224 "typename "); 225 SuggestedType = ActOnTypenameType(SourceLocation(), *SS, II, IILoc).get(); 226 } else { 227 assert(SS && SS->isInvalid() && 228 "Invalid scope specifier has already been diagnosed"); 229 } 230 231 return true; 232} 233 234// Determines the context to return to after temporarily entering a 235// context. This depends in an unnecessarily complicated way on the 236// exact ordering of callbacks from the parser. 237DeclContext *Sema::getContainingDC(DeclContext *DC) { 238 239 // Functions defined inline within classes aren't parsed until we've 240 // finished parsing the top-level class, so the top-level class is 241 // the context we'll need to return to. 242 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(DC)) { 243 DC = DC->getLexicalParent(); 244 245 // A function not defined within a class will always return to its 246 // lexical context. 247 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 248 return DC; 249 250 // A C++ inline method/friend is parsed *after* the topmost class 251 // it was declared in is fully parsed ("complete"); the topmost 252 // class is the context we need to return to. 253 while (CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getLexicalParent())) 254 DC = RD; 255 256 // Return the declaration context of the topmost class the inline method is 257 // declared in. 258 return DC; 259 } 260 261 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC)) 262 return Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 263 264 return DC->getLexicalParent(); 265} 266 267void Sema::PushDeclContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 268 assert(getContainingDC(DC) == CurContext && 269 "The next DeclContext should be lexically contained in the current one."); 270 CurContext = DC; 271 S->setEntity(DC); 272} 273 274void Sema::PopDeclContext() { 275 assert(CurContext && "DeclContext imbalance!"); 276 277 CurContext = getContainingDC(CurContext); 278} 279 280/// EnterDeclaratorContext - Used when we must lookup names in the context 281/// of a declarator's nested name specifier. 282void Sema::EnterDeclaratorContext(Scope *S, DeclContext *DC) { 283 assert(PreDeclaratorDC == 0 && "Previous declarator context not popped?"); 284 PreDeclaratorDC = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); 285 CurContext = DC; 286 assert(CurContext && "No context?"); 287 S->setEntity(CurContext); 288} 289 290void Sema::ExitDeclaratorContext(Scope *S) { 291 S->setEntity(PreDeclaratorDC); 292 PreDeclaratorDC = 0; 293 294 // Reset CurContext to the nearest enclosing context. 295 while (!S->getEntity() && S->getParent()) 296 S = S->getParent(); 297 CurContext = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); 298 assert(CurContext && "No context?"); 299} 300 301/// \brief Determine whether we allow overloading of the function 302/// PrevDecl with another declaration. 303/// 304/// This routine determines whether overloading is possible, not 305/// whether some new function is actually an overload. It will return 306/// true in C++ (where we can always provide overloads) or, as an 307/// extension, in C when the previous function is already an 308/// overloaded function declaration or has the "overloadable" 309/// attribute. 310static bool AllowOverloadingOfFunction(Decl *PrevDecl, ASTContext &Context) { 311 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 312 return true; 313 314 if (isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(PrevDecl)) 315 return true; 316 317 return PrevDecl->getAttr<OverloadableAttr>() != 0; 318} 319 320/// Add this decl to the scope shadowed decl chains. 321void Sema::PushOnScopeChains(NamedDecl *D, Scope *S, bool AddToContext) { 322 // Move up the scope chain until we find the nearest enclosing 323 // non-transparent context. The declaration will be introduced into this 324 // scope. 325 while (S->getEntity() && 326 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) 327 S = S->getParent(); 328 329 // Add scoped declarations into their context, so that they can be 330 // found later. Declarations without a context won't be inserted 331 // into any context. 332 if (AddToContext) 333 CurContext->addDecl(D); 334 335 // Out-of-line function and variable definitions should not be pushed into 336 // scope. 337 if ((isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D) && 338 cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()->isOutOfLine()) || 339 (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && cast<FunctionDecl>(D)->isOutOfLine()) || 340 (isa<VarDecl>(D) && cast<VarDecl>(D)->isOutOfLine())) 341 return; 342 343 // If this replaces anything in the current scope, 344 IdentifierResolver::iterator I = IdResolver.begin(D->getDeclName()), 345 IEnd = IdResolver.end(); 346 for (; I != IEnd; ++I) { 347 if (S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(*I)) && D->declarationReplaces(*I)) { 348 S->RemoveDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(*I)); 349 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(*I); 350 351 // Should only need to replace one decl. 352 break; 353 } 354 } 355 356 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(D)); 357 IdResolver.AddDecl(D); 358} 359 360bool Sema::isDeclInScope(NamedDecl *&D, DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S) { 361 if (OverloadedFunctionDecl *Ovl = dyn_cast<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(D)) { 362 // Look inside the overload set to determine if any of the declarations 363 // are in scope. (Possibly) build a new overload set containing only 364 // those declarations that are in scope. 365 OverloadedFunctionDecl *NewOvl = 0; 366 bool FoundInScope = false; 367 for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator F = Ovl->function_begin(), 368 FEnd = Ovl->function_end(); 369 F != FEnd; ++F) { 370 NamedDecl *FD = F->get(); 371 if (!isDeclInScope(FD, Ctx, S)) { 372 if (!NewOvl && F != Ovl->function_begin()) { 373 NewOvl = OverloadedFunctionDecl::Create(Context, 374 F->get()->getDeclContext(), 375 F->get()->getDeclName()); 376 D = NewOvl; 377 for (OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator 378 First = Ovl->function_begin(); 379 First != F; ++First) 380 NewOvl->addOverload(*First); 381 } 382 } else { 383 FoundInScope = true; 384 if (NewOvl) 385 NewOvl->addOverload(*F); 386 } 387 } 388 389 return FoundInScope; 390 } 391 392 return IdResolver.isDeclInScope(D, Ctx, Context, S); 393} 394 395void Sema::ActOnPopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) { 396 if (S->decl_empty()) return; 397 assert((S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) && 398 "Scope shouldn't contain decls!"); 399 400 for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end(); 401 I != E; ++I) { 402 Decl *TmpD = (*I).getAs<Decl>(); 403 assert(TmpD && "This decl didn't get pushed??"); 404 405 assert(isa<NamedDecl>(TmpD) && "Decl isn't NamedDecl?"); 406 NamedDecl *D = cast<NamedDecl>(TmpD); 407 408 if (!D->getDeclName()) continue; 409 410 // Diagnose unused variables in this scope. 411 if (!D->isUsed() && !D->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>() && isa<VarDecl>(D) && 412 !isa<ParmVarDecl>(D) && !isa<ImplicitParamDecl>(D) && 413 D->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) 414 Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable) << D->getDeclName(); 415 416 // Remove this name from our lexical scope. 417 IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D); 418 } 419} 420 421/// getObjCInterfaceDecl - Look up a for a class declaration in the scope. 422/// return 0 if one not found. 423ObjCInterfaceDecl *Sema::getObjCInterfaceDecl(IdentifierInfo *Id) { 424 // The third "scope" argument is 0 since we aren't enabling lazy built-in 425 // creation from this context. 426 NamedDecl *IDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 427 428 return dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IDecl); 429} 430 431/// getNonFieldDeclScope - Retrieves the innermost scope, starting 432/// from S, where a non-field would be declared. This routine copes 433/// with the difference between C and C++ scoping rules in structs and 434/// unions. For example, the following code is well-formed in C but 435/// ill-formed in C++: 436/// @code 437/// struct S6 { 438/// enum { BAR } e; 439/// }; 440/// 441/// void test_S6() { 442/// struct S6 a; 443/// a.e = BAR; 444/// } 445/// @endcode 446/// For the declaration of BAR, this routine will return a different 447/// scope. The scope S will be the scope of the unnamed enumeration 448/// within S6. In C++, this routine will return the scope associated 449/// with S6, because the enumeration's scope is a transparent 450/// context but structures can contain non-field names. In C, this 451/// routine will return the translation unit scope, since the 452/// enumeration's scope is a transparent context and structures cannot 453/// contain non-field names. 454Scope *Sema::getNonFieldDeclScope(Scope *S) { 455 while (((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 456 (S->getEntity() && 457 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext()) || 458 (S->isClassScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) 459 S = S->getParent(); 460 return S; 461} 462 463void Sema::InitBuiltinVaListType() { 464 if (!Context.getBuiltinVaListType().isNull()) 465 return; 466 467 IdentifierInfo *VaIdent = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list"); 468 NamedDecl *VaDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, VaIdent, LookupOrdinaryName); 469 TypedefDecl *VaTypedef = cast<TypedefDecl>(VaDecl); 470 Context.setBuiltinVaListType(Context.getTypedefType(VaTypedef)); 471} 472 473/// LazilyCreateBuiltin - The specified Builtin-ID was first used at 474/// file scope. lazily create a decl for it. ForRedeclaration is true 475/// if we're creating this built-in in anticipation of redeclaring the 476/// built-in. 477NamedDecl *Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned bid, 478 Scope *S, bool ForRedeclaration, 479 SourceLocation Loc) { 480 Builtin::ID BID = (Builtin::ID)bid; 481 482 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.hasVAListUse(BID)) 483 InitBuiltinVaListType(); 484 485 ASTContext::GetBuiltinTypeError Error; 486 QualType R = Context.GetBuiltinType(BID, Error); 487 switch (Error) { 488 case ASTContext::GE_None: 489 // Okay 490 break; 491 492 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_stdio: 493 if (ForRedeclaration) 494 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_stdio) 495 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 496 return 0; 497 498 case ASTContext::GE_Missing_setjmp: 499 if (ForRedeclaration) 500 Diag(Loc, diag::err_implicit_decl_requires_setjmp) 501 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 502 return 0; 503 } 504 505 if (!ForRedeclaration && Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BID)) { 506 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 507 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID) 508 << R; 509 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) && 510 Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::ext_implicit_lib_function_decl) 511 != Diagnostic::Ignored) 512 Diag(Loc, diag::note_please_include_header) 513 << Context.BuiltinInfo.getHeaderName(BID) 514 << Context.BuiltinInfo.GetName(BID); 515 } 516 517 FunctionDecl *New = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, 518 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), 519 Loc, II, R, /*DInfo=*/0, 520 FunctionDecl::Extern, false, 521 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 522 New->setImplicit(); 523 524 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the 525 // FunctionDecl. 526 if (FunctionProtoType *FT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(R)) { 527 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 528 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FT->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) 529 Params.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, SourceLocation(), 0, 530 FT->getArgType(i), /*DInfo=*/0, 531 VarDecl::None, 0)); 532 New->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 533 } 534 535 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(New); 536 537 // TUScope is the translation-unit scope to insert this function into. 538 // FIXME: This is hideous. We need to teach PushOnScopeChains to 539 // relate Scopes to DeclContexts, and probably eliminate CurContext 540 // entirely, but we're not there yet. 541 DeclContext *SavedContext = CurContext; 542 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 543 PushOnScopeChains(New, TUScope); 544 CurContext = SavedContext; 545 return New; 546} 547 548/// MergeTypeDefDecl - We just parsed a typedef 'New' which has the 549/// same name and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out 550/// how to resolve this situation, merging decls or emitting 551/// diagnostics as appropriate. If there was an error, set New to be invalid. 552/// 553void Sema::MergeTypeDefDecl(TypedefDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 554 // If either decl is known invalid already, set the new one to be invalid and 555 // don't bother doing any merging checks. 556 if (New->isInvalidDecl() || OldD->isInvalidDecl()) 557 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 558 559 // Allow multiple definitions for ObjC built-in typedefs. 560 // FIXME: Verify the underlying types are equivalent! 561 if (getLangOptions().ObjC1) { 562 const IdentifierInfo *TypeID = New->getIdentifier(); 563 switch (TypeID->getLength()) { 564 default: break; 565 case 2: 566 if (!TypeID->isStr("id")) 567 break; 568 Context.ObjCIdRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 569 // Install the built-in type for 'id', ignoring the current definition. 570 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCIdType().getTypePtr()); 571 return; 572 case 5: 573 if (!TypeID->isStr("Class")) 574 break; 575 Context.ObjCClassRedefinitionType = New->getUnderlyingType(); 576 // Install the built-in type for 'Class', ignoring the current definition. 577 New->setTypeForDecl(Context.getObjCClassType().getTypePtr()); 578 return; 579 case 3: 580 if (!TypeID->isStr("SEL")) 581 break; 582 Context.setObjCSelType(Context.getTypeDeclType(New)); 583 return; 584 case 8: 585 if (!TypeID->isStr("Protocol")) 586 break; 587 Context.setObjCProtoType(New->getUnderlyingType()); 588 return; 589 } 590 // Fall through - the typedef name was not a builtin type. 591 } 592 // Verify the old decl was also a type. 593 TypeDecl *Old = dyn_cast<TypeDecl>(OldD); 594 if (!Old) { 595 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 596 << New->getDeclName(); 597 if (OldD->getLocation().isValid()) 598 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 599 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 600 } 601 602 // Determine the "old" type we'll use for checking and diagnostics. 603 QualType OldType; 604 if (TypedefDecl *OldTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Old)) 605 OldType = OldTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 606 else 607 OldType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Old); 608 609 // If the typedef types are not identical, reject them in all languages and 610 // with any extensions enabled. 611 612 if (OldType != New->getUnderlyingType() && 613 Context.getCanonicalType(OldType) != 614 Context.getCanonicalType(New->getUnderlyingType())) { 615 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef) 616 << New->getUnderlyingType() << OldType; 617 if (Old->getLocation().isValid()) 618 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 619 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 620 } 621 622 if (getLangOptions().Microsoft) 623 return; 624 625 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p2: 626 // In a given non-class scope, a typedef specifier can be used to 627 // redefine the name of any type declared in that scope to refer 628 // to the type to which it already refers. 629 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 630 if (!isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)) 631 return; 632 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 633 << New->getDeclName(); 634 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 635 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 636 } 637 638 // If we have a redefinition of a typedef in C, emit a warning. This warning 639 // is normally mapped to an error, but can be controlled with 640 // -Wtypedef-redefinition. If either the original or the redefinition is 641 // in a system header, don't emit this for compatibility with GCC. 642 if (PP.getDiagnostics().getSuppressSystemWarnings() && 643 (Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(Old->getLocation()) || 644 Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(New->getLocation()))) 645 return; 646 647 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redefinition_of_typedef) 648 << New->getDeclName(); 649 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 650 return; 651} 652 653/// DeclhasAttr - returns true if decl Declaration already has the target 654/// attribute. 655static bool 656DeclHasAttr(const Decl *decl, const Attr *target) { 657 for (const Attr *attr = decl->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) 658 if (attr->getKind() == target->getKind()) 659 return true; 660 661 return false; 662} 663 664/// MergeAttributes - append attributes from the Old decl to the New one. 665static void MergeAttributes(Decl *New, Decl *Old, ASTContext &C) { 666 for (const Attr *attr = Old->getAttrs(); attr; attr = attr->getNext()) { 667 if (!DeclHasAttr(New, attr) && attr->isMerged()) { 668 Attr *NewAttr = attr->clone(C); 669 NewAttr->setInherited(true); 670 New->addAttr(NewAttr); 671 } 672 } 673} 674 675/// Used in MergeFunctionDecl to keep track of function parameters in 676/// C. 677struct GNUCompatibleParamWarning { 678 ParmVarDecl *OldParm; 679 ParmVarDecl *NewParm; 680 QualType PromotedType; 681}; 682 683/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' from 684/// declarator D which has the same name and scope as a previous 685/// declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this situation, 686/// merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 687/// 688/// In C++, New and Old must be declarations that are not 689/// overloaded. Use IsOverload to determine whether New and Old are 690/// overloaded, and to select the Old declaration that New should be 691/// merged with. 692/// 693/// Returns true if there was an error, false otherwise. 694bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 695 assert(!isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(OldD) && 696 "Cannot merge with an overloaded function declaration"); 697 698 // Verify the old decl was also a function. 699 FunctionDecl *Old = 0; 700 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldFunctionTemplate 701 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldD)) 702 Old = OldFunctionTemplate->getTemplatedDecl(); 703 else 704 Old = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(OldD); 705 if (!Old) { 706 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 707 << New->getDeclName(); 708 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 709 return true; 710 } 711 712 // Determine whether the previous declaration was a definition, 713 // implicit declaration, or a declaration. 714 diag::kind PrevDiag; 715 if (Old->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) 716 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_definition; 717 else if (Old->isImplicit()) 718 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_implicit_declaration; 719 else 720 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_declaration; 721 722 QualType OldQType = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType()); 723 QualType NewQType = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType()); 724 725 if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(New) && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Old) && 726 New->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static && 727 Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Static) { 728 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) 729 << New; 730 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag); 731 return true; 732 } 733 734 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 735 // (C++98 13.1p2): 736 // Certain function declarations cannot be overloaded: 737 // -- Function declarations that differ only in the return type 738 // cannot be overloaded. 739 QualType OldReturnType 740 = cast<FunctionType>(OldQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 741 QualType NewReturnType 742 = cast<FunctionType>(NewQType.getTypePtr())->getResultType(); 743 if (OldReturnType != NewReturnType) { 744 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_diff_return_type); 745 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 746 return true; 747 } 748 749 const CXXMethodDecl* OldMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Old); 750 const CXXMethodDecl* NewMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New); 751 if (OldMethod && NewMethod && !NewMethod->getFriendObjectKind() && 752 NewMethod->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 753 // -- Member function declarations with the same name and the 754 // same parameter types cannot be overloaded if any of them 755 // is a static member function declaration. 756 if (OldMethod->isStatic() || NewMethod->isStatic()) { 757 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_ovl_static_nonstatic_member); 758 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 759 return true; 760 } 761 762 // C++ [class.mem]p1: 763 // [...] A member shall not be declared twice in the 764 // member-specification, except that a nested class or member 765 // class template can be declared and then later defined. 766 unsigned NewDiag; 767 if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(OldMethod)) 768 NewDiag = diag::err_constructor_redeclared; 769 else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewMethod)) 770 NewDiag = diag::err_destructor_redeclared; 771 else if (isa<CXXConversionDecl>(NewMethod)) 772 NewDiag = diag::err_conv_function_redeclared; 773 else 774 NewDiag = diag::err_member_redeclared; 775 776 Diag(New->getLocation(), NewDiag); 777 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 778 } 779 780 // (C++98 8.3.5p3): 781 // All declarations for a function shall agree exactly in both the 782 // return type and the parameter-type-list. 783 if (OldQType == NewQType) 784 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 785 786 // Fall through for conflicting redeclarations and redefinitions. 787 } 788 789 // C: Function types need to be compatible, not identical. This handles 790 // duplicate function decls like "void f(int); void f(enum X);" properly. 791 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 792 Context.typesAreCompatible(OldQType, NewQType)) { 793 const FunctionType *OldFuncType = OldQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 794 const FunctionType *NewFuncType = NewQType->getAs<FunctionType>(); 795 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto = 0; 796 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(NewFuncType) && 797 (OldProto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(OldFuncType))) { 798 // The old declaration provided a function prototype, but the 799 // new declaration does not. Merge in the prototype. 800 assert(!OldProto->hasExceptionSpec() && "Exception spec in C"); 801 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ParamTypes(OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 802 OldProto->arg_type_end()); 803 NewQType = Context.getFunctionType(NewFuncType->getResultType(), 804 ParamTypes.data(), ParamTypes.size(), 805 OldProto->isVariadic(), 806 OldProto->getTypeQuals()); 807 New->setType(NewQType); 808 New->setHasInheritedPrototype(); 809 810 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 811 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 812 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator 813 ParamType = OldProto->arg_type_begin(), 814 ParamEnd = OldProto->arg_type_end(); 815 ParamType != ParamEnd; ++ParamType) { 816 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, New, 817 SourceLocation(), 0, 818 *ParamType, /*DInfo=*/0, 819 VarDecl::None, 0); 820 Param->setImplicit(); 821 Params.push_back(Param); 822 } 823 824 New->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 825 } 826 827 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 828 } 829 830 // GNU C permits a K&R definition to follow a prototype declaration 831 // if the declared types of the parameters in the K&R definition 832 // match the types in the prototype declaration, even when the 833 // promoted types of the parameters from the K&R definition differ 834 // from the types in the prototype. GCC then keeps the types from 835 // the prototype. 836 // 837 // If a variadic prototype is followed by a non-variadic K&R definition, 838 // the K&R definition becomes variadic. This is sort of an edge case, but 839 // it's legal per the standard depending on how you read C99 6.7.5.3p15 and 840 // C99 6.9.1p8. 841 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 842 Old->hasPrototype() && !New->hasPrototype() && 843 New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>() && 844 Old->getNumParams() == New->getNumParams()) { 845 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 16> ArgTypes; 846 llvm::SmallVector<GNUCompatibleParamWarning, 16> Warnings; 847 const FunctionProtoType *OldProto 848 = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 849 const FunctionProtoType *NewProto 850 = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 851 852 // Determine whether this is the GNU C extension. 853 QualType MergedReturn = Context.mergeTypes(OldProto->getResultType(), 854 NewProto->getResultType()); 855 bool LooseCompatible = !MergedReturn.isNull(); 856 for (unsigned Idx = 0, End = Old->getNumParams(); 857 LooseCompatible && Idx != End; ++Idx) { 858 ParmVarDecl *OldParm = Old->getParamDecl(Idx); 859 ParmVarDecl *NewParm = New->getParamDecl(Idx); 860 if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 861 NewProto->getArgType(Idx))) { 862 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 863 } else if (Context.typesAreCompatible(OldParm->getType(), 864 NewParm->getType())) { 865 GNUCompatibleParamWarning Warn 866 = { OldParm, NewParm, NewProto->getArgType(Idx) }; 867 Warnings.push_back(Warn); 868 ArgTypes.push_back(NewParm->getType()); 869 } else 870 LooseCompatible = false; 871 } 872 873 if (LooseCompatible) { 874 for (unsigned Warn = 0; Warn < Warnings.size(); ++Warn) { 875 Diag(Warnings[Warn].NewParm->getLocation(), 876 diag::ext_param_promoted_not_compatible_with_prototype) 877 << Warnings[Warn].PromotedType 878 << Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getType(); 879 Diag(Warnings[Warn].OldParm->getLocation(), 880 diag::note_previous_declaration); 881 } 882 883 New->setType(Context.getFunctionType(MergedReturn, &ArgTypes[0], 884 ArgTypes.size(), 885 OldProto->isVariadic(), 0)); 886 return MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(New, Old); 887 } 888 889 // Fall through to diagnose conflicting types. 890 } 891 892 // A function that has already been declared has been redeclared or defined 893 // with a different type- show appropriate diagnostic 894 if (unsigned BuiltinID = Old->getBuiltinID()) { 895 // The user has declared a builtin function with an incompatible 896 // signature. 897 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 898 // The function the user is redeclaring is a library-defined 899 // function like 'malloc' or 'printf'. Warn about the 900 // redeclaration, then pretend that we don't know about this 901 // library built-in. 902 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::warn_redecl_library_builtin) << New; 903 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration) 904 << Old << Old->getType(); 905 New->getIdentifier()->setBuiltinID(Builtin::NotBuiltin); 906 Old->setInvalidDecl(); 907 return false; 908 } 909 910 PrevDiag = diag::note_previous_builtin_declaration; 911 } 912 913 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_conflicting_types) << New->getDeclName(); 914 Diag(Old->getLocation(), PrevDiag) << Old << Old->getType(); 915 return true; 916} 917 918/// \brief Completes the merge of two function declarations that are 919/// known to be compatible. 920/// 921/// This routine handles the merging of attributes and other 922/// properties of function declarations form the old declaration to 923/// the new declaration, once we know that New is in fact a 924/// redeclaration of Old. 925/// 926/// \returns false 927bool Sema::MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old) { 928 // Merge the attributes 929 MergeAttributes(New, Old, Context); 930 931 // Merge the storage class. 932 if (Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::Extern && 933 Old->getStorageClass() != FunctionDecl::None) 934 New->setStorageClass(Old->getStorageClass()); 935 936 // Merge "pure" flag. 937 if (Old->isPure()) 938 New->setPure(); 939 940 // Merge the "deleted" flag. 941 if (Old->isDeleted()) 942 New->setDeleted(); 943 944 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 945 return MergeCXXFunctionDecl(New, Old); 946 947 return false; 948} 949 950/// MergeVarDecl - We just parsed a variable 'New' which has the same name 951/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this 952/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate. 953/// 954/// Tentative definition rules (C99 6.9.2p2) are checked by 955/// FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. Unfortunately, we can't analyze tentative 956/// definitions here, since the initializer hasn't been attached. 957/// 958void Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, Decl *OldD) { 959 // If either decl is invalid, make sure the new one is marked invalid and 960 // don't do any other checking. 961 if (New->isInvalidDecl() || OldD->isInvalidDecl()) 962 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 963 964 // Verify the old decl was also a variable. 965 VarDecl *Old = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(OldD); 966 if (!Old) { 967 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) 968 << New->getDeclName(); 969 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 970 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 971 } 972 973 MergeAttributes(New, Old, Context); 974 975 // Merge the types 976 QualType MergedT; 977 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 978 if (Context.hasSameType(New->getType(), Old->getType())) 979 MergedT = New->getType(); 980 // C++ [basic.types]p7: 981 // [...] The declared type of an array object might be an array of 982 // unknown size and therefore be incomplete at one point in a 983 // translation unit and complete later on; [...] 984 else if (Old->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType() && 985 New->getType()->isArrayType()) { 986 CanQual<ArrayType> OldArray 987 = Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 988 CanQual<ArrayType> NewArray 989 = Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType())->getAs<ArrayType>(); 990 if (OldArray->getElementType() == NewArray->getElementType()) 991 MergedT = New->getType(); 992 } 993 } else { 994 MergedT = Context.mergeTypes(New->getType(), Old->getType()); 995 } 996 if (MergedT.isNull()) { 997 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_type) 998 << New->getDeclName(); 999 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1000 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1001 } 1002 New->setType(MergedT); 1003 1004 // C99 6.2.2p4: Check if we have a static decl followed by a non-static. 1005 if (New->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static && 1006 (Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::None || Old->hasExternalStorage())) { 1007 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1008 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1009 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1010 } 1011 // C99 6.2.2p4: 1012 // For an identifier declared with the storage-class specifier 1013 // extern in a scope in which a prior declaration of that 1014 // identifier is visible,23) if the prior declaration specifies 1015 // internal or external linkage, the linkage of the identifier at 1016 // the later declaration is the same as the linkage specified at 1017 // the prior declaration. If no prior declaration is visible, or 1018 // if the prior declaration specifies no linkage, then the 1019 // identifier has external linkage. 1020 if (New->hasExternalStorage() && Old->hasLinkage()) 1021 /* Okay */; 1022 else if (New->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Static && 1023 Old->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) { 1024 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_static_static) << New->getDeclName(); 1025 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1026 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1027 } 1028 1029 // Variables with external linkage are analyzed in FinalizeDeclaratorGroup. 1030 1031 // FIXME: The test for external storage here seems wrong? We still 1032 // need to check for mismatches. 1033 if (!New->hasExternalStorage() && !New->isFileVarDecl() && 1034 // Don't complain about out-of-line definitions of static members. 1035 !(Old->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 1036 !New->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord())) { 1037 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << New->getDeclName(); 1038 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1039 return New->setInvalidDecl(); 1040 } 1041 1042 if (New->isThreadSpecified() && !Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1043 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_thread_non_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1044 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1045 } else if (!New->isThreadSpecified() && Old->isThreadSpecified()) { 1046 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_non_thread_thread) << New->getDeclName(); 1047 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 1048 } 1049 1050 // Keep a chain of previous declarations. 1051 New->setPreviousDeclaration(Old); 1052} 1053 1054/// CheckFallThrough - Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1055/// Statement that should return a value. 1056/// 1057/// \returns AlwaysFallThrough iff we always fall off the end of the statement, 1058/// MaybeFallThrough iff we might or might not fall off the end and 1059/// NeverFallThrough iff we never fall off the end of the statement. We assume 1060/// that functions not marked noreturn will return. 1061Sema::ControlFlowKind Sema::CheckFallThrough(Stmt *Root) { 1062 llvm::OwningPtr<CFG> cfg (CFG::buildCFG(Root, &Context)); 1063 1064 // FIXME: They should never return 0, fix that, delete this code. 1065 if (cfg == 0) 1066 return NeverFallThrough; 1067 // The CFG leaves in dead things, and we don't want to dead code paths to 1068 // confuse us, so we mark all live things first. 1069 std::queue<CFGBlock*> workq; 1070 llvm::BitVector live(cfg->getNumBlockIDs()); 1071 // Prep work queue 1072 workq.push(&cfg->getEntry()); 1073 // Solve 1074 while (!workq.empty()) { 1075 CFGBlock *item = workq.front(); 1076 workq.pop(); 1077 live.set(item->getBlockID()); 1078 for (CFGBlock::succ_iterator I=item->succ_begin(), 1079 E=item->succ_end(); 1080 I != E; 1081 ++I) { 1082 if ((*I) && !live[(*I)->getBlockID()]) { 1083 live.set((*I)->getBlockID()); 1084 workq.push(*I); 1085 } 1086 } 1087 } 1088 1089 // Now we know what is live, we check the live precessors of the exit block 1090 // and look for fall through paths, being careful to ignore normal returns, 1091 // and exceptional paths. 1092 bool HasLiveReturn = false; 1093 bool HasFakeEdge = false; 1094 bool HasPlainEdge = false; 1095 for (CFGBlock::succ_iterator I=cfg->getExit().pred_begin(), 1096 E = cfg->getExit().pred_end(); 1097 I != E; 1098 ++I) { 1099 CFGBlock& B = **I; 1100 if (!live[B.getBlockID()]) 1101 continue; 1102 if (B.size() == 0) { 1103 // A labeled empty statement, or the entry block... 1104 HasPlainEdge = true; 1105 continue; 1106 } 1107 Stmt *S = B[B.size()-1]; 1108 if (isa<ReturnStmt>(S)) { 1109 HasLiveReturn = true; 1110 continue; 1111 } 1112 if (isa<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(S)) { 1113 HasFakeEdge = true; 1114 continue; 1115 } 1116 if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S)) { 1117 HasFakeEdge = true; 1118 continue; 1119 } 1120 bool NoReturnEdge = false; 1121 if (CallExpr *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S)) { 1122 Expr *CEE = C->getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts(); 1123 if (CEE->getType().getNoReturnAttr()) { 1124 NoReturnEdge = true; 1125 HasFakeEdge = true; 1126 } else if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CEE)) { 1127 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { 1128 if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) { 1129 NoReturnEdge = true; 1130 HasFakeEdge = true; 1131 } 1132 } 1133 } 1134 } 1135 // FIXME: Add noreturn message sends. 1136 if (NoReturnEdge == false) 1137 HasPlainEdge = true; 1138 } 1139 if (!HasPlainEdge) 1140 return NeverFallThrough; 1141 if (HasFakeEdge || HasLiveReturn) 1142 return MaybeFallThrough; 1143 // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked 1144 // noreturn, that don't return. If people would like this warning to be more 1145 // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn. 1146 return AlwaysFallThrough; 1147} 1148 1149/// CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef - Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1150/// function that should return a value. Check that we don't fall off the end 1151/// of a noreturn function. We assume that functions and blocks not marked 1152/// noreturn will return. 1153void Sema::CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(Decl *D, Stmt *Body) { 1154 // FIXME: Would be nice if we had a better way to control cascading errors, 1155 // but for now, avoid them. The problem is that when Parse sees: 1156 // int foo() { return a; } 1157 // The return is eaten and the Sema code sees just: 1158 // int foo() { } 1159 // which this code would then warn about. 1160 if (getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 1161 return; 1162 bool ReturnsVoid = false; 1163 bool HasNoReturn = false; 1164 if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 1165 // If the result type of the function is a dependent type, we don't know 1166 // whether it will be void or not, so don't 1167 if (FD->getResultType()->isDependentType()) 1168 return; 1169 if (FD->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1170 ReturnsVoid = true; 1171 if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) 1172 HasNoReturn = true; 1173 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) { 1174 if (MD->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1175 ReturnsVoid = true; 1176 if (MD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) 1177 HasNoReturn = true; 1178 } 1179 1180 // Short circuit for compilation speed. 1181 if ((Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_function) 1182 == Diagnostic::Ignored || ReturnsVoid) 1183 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr) 1184 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !HasNoReturn) 1185 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block) 1186 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !ReturnsVoid)) 1187 return; 1188 // FIXME: Function try block 1189 if (CompoundStmt *Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Body)) { 1190 switch (CheckFallThrough(Body)) { 1191 case MaybeFallThrough: 1192 if (HasNoReturn) 1193 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_noreturn_function); 1194 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1195 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(),diag::warn_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_function); 1196 break; 1197 case AlwaysFallThrough: 1198 if (HasNoReturn) 1199 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_noreturn_function); 1200 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1201 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::warn_falloff_nonvoid_function); 1202 break; 1203 case NeverFallThrough: 1204 if (ReturnsVoid) 1205 Diag(Compound->getLBracLoc(), diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_function); 1206 break; 1207 } 1208 } 1209} 1210 1211/// CheckFallThroughForBlock - Check that we don't fall off the end of a block 1212/// that should return a value. Check that we don't fall off the end of a 1213/// noreturn block. We assume that functions and blocks not marked noreturn 1214/// will return. 1215void Sema::CheckFallThroughForBlock(QualType BlockTy, Stmt *Body) { 1216 // FIXME: Would be nice if we had a better way to control cascading errors, 1217 // but for now, avoid them. The problem is that when Parse sees: 1218 // int foo() { return a; } 1219 // The return is eaten and the Sema code sees just: 1220 // int foo() { } 1221 // which this code would then warn about. 1222 if (getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) 1223 return; 1224 bool ReturnsVoid = false; 1225 bool HasNoReturn = false; 1226 if (const FunctionType *FT = BlockTy->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionType>()) { 1227 if (FT->getResultType()->isVoidType()) 1228 ReturnsVoid = true; 1229 if (FT->getNoReturnAttr()) 1230 HasNoReturn = true; 1231 } 1232 1233 // Short circuit for compilation speed. 1234 if (ReturnsVoid 1235 && !HasNoReturn 1236 && (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block) 1237 == Diagnostic::Ignored || !ReturnsVoid)) 1238 return; 1239 // FIXME: Funtion try block 1240 if (CompoundStmt *Compound = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Body)) { 1241 switch (CheckFallThrough(Body)) { 1242 case MaybeFallThrough: 1243 if (HasNoReturn) 1244 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr); 1245 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1246 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_maybe_falloff_nonvoid_block); 1247 break; 1248 case AlwaysFallThrough: 1249 if (HasNoReturn) 1250 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr); 1251 else if (!ReturnsVoid) 1252 Diag(Compound->getRBracLoc(), diag::err_falloff_nonvoid_block); 1253 break; 1254 case NeverFallThrough: 1255 if (ReturnsVoid) 1256 Diag(Compound->getLBracLoc(), diag::warn_suggest_noreturn_block); 1257 break; 1258 } 1259 } 1260} 1261 1262/// CheckParmsForFunctionDef - Check that the parameters of the given 1263/// function are appropriate for the definition of a function. This 1264/// takes care of any checks that cannot be performed on the 1265/// declaration itself, e.g., that the types of each of the function 1266/// parameters are complete. 1267bool Sema::CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FunctionDecl *FD) { 1268 bool HasInvalidParm = false; 1269 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 1270 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 1271 1272 // C99 6.7.5.3p4: the parameters in a parameter type list in a 1273 // function declarator that is part of a function definition of 1274 // that function shall not have incomplete type. 1275 // 1276 // This is also C++ [dcl.fct]p6. 1277 if (!Param->isInvalidDecl() && 1278 RequireCompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(), 1279 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 1280 Param->setInvalidDecl(); 1281 HasInvalidParm = true; 1282 } 1283 1284 // C99 6.9.1p5: If the declarator includes a parameter type list, the 1285 // declaration of each parameter shall include an identifier. 1286 if (Param->getIdentifier() == 0 && 1287 !Param->isImplicit() && 1288 !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1289 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_name_omitted); 1290 } 1291 1292 return HasInvalidParm; 1293} 1294 1295/// ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec - This method is invoked when a declspec with 1296/// no declarator (e.g. "struct foo;") is parsed. 1297Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS) { 1298 // FIXME: Error on auto/register at file scope 1299 // FIXME: Error on inline/virtual/explicit 1300 // FIXME: Error on invalid restrict 1301 // FIXME: Warn on useless __thread 1302 // FIXME: Warn on useless const/volatile 1303 // FIXME: Warn on useless static/extern/typedef/private_extern/mutable 1304 // FIXME: Warn on useless attributes 1305 Decl *TagD = 0; 1306 TagDecl *Tag = 0; 1307 if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_class || 1308 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_struct || 1309 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_union || 1310 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_enum) { 1311 TagD = static_cast<Decl *>(DS.getTypeRep()); 1312 1313 if (!TagD) // We probably had an error 1314 return DeclPtrTy(); 1315 1316 // Note that the above type specs guarantee that the 1317 // type rep is a Decl, whereas in many of the others 1318 // it's a Type. 1319 Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(TagD); 1320 } 1321 1322 if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) { 1323 // If we're dealing with a class template decl, assume that the 1324 // template routines are handling it. 1325 if (TagD && isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(TagD)) 1326 return DeclPtrTy(); 1327 return ActOnFriendTypeDecl(S, DS, MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this, 0, 0)); 1328 } 1329 1330 if (RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(Tag)) { 1331 if (!Record->getDeclName() && Record->isDefinition() && 1332 DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 1333 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 1334 Record->getDeclContext()->isRecord()) 1335 return BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(S, DS, Record); 1336 1337 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_no_declarators) 1338 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1339 } 1340 1341 // Microsoft allows unnamed struct/union fields. Don't complain 1342 // about them. 1343 // FIXME: Should we support Microsoft's extensions in this area? 1344 if (Record->getDeclName() && getLangOptions().Microsoft) 1345 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1346 } 1347 1348 if (!DS.isMissingDeclaratorOk() && 1349 DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) { 1350 // Warn about typedefs of enums without names, since this is an 1351 // extension in both Microsoft an GNU. 1352 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && 1353 Tag && isa<EnumDecl>(Tag)) { 1354 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::ext_typedef_without_a_name) 1355 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1356 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1357 } 1358 1359 Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::err_no_declarators) 1360 << DS.getSourceRange(); 1361 return DeclPtrTy(); 1362 } 1363 1364 return DeclPtrTy::make(Tag); 1365} 1366 1367/// InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers - Inject the members of the 1368/// anonymous struct or union AnonRecord into the owning context Owner 1369/// and scope S. This routine will be invoked just after we realize 1370/// that an unnamed union or struct is actually an anonymous union or 1371/// struct, e.g., 1372/// 1373/// @code 1374/// union { 1375/// int i; 1376/// float f; 1377/// }; // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers called here to inject i and 1378/// // f into the surrounding scope.x 1379/// @endcode 1380/// 1381/// This routine is recursive, injecting the names of nested anonymous 1382/// structs/unions into the owning context and scope as well. 1383bool Sema::InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(Scope *S, DeclContext *Owner, 1384 RecordDecl *AnonRecord) { 1385 bool Invalid = false; 1386 for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = AnonRecord->field_begin(), 1387 FEnd = AnonRecord->field_end(); 1388 F != FEnd; ++F) { 1389 if ((*F)->getDeclName()) { 1390 LookupResult R; 1391 LookupQualifiedName(R, Owner, (*F)->getDeclName(), 1392 LookupOrdinaryName, true); 1393 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = R.getAsSingleDecl(Context); 1394 if (PrevDecl && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 1395 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1396 // The names of the members of an anonymous union shall be 1397 // distinct from the names of any other entity in the 1398 // scope in which the anonymous union is declared. 1399 unsigned diagKind 1400 = AnonRecord->isUnion()? diag::err_anonymous_union_member_redecl 1401 : diag::err_anonymous_struct_member_redecl; 1402 Diag((*F)->getLocation(), diagKind) 1403 << (*F)->getDeclName(); 1404 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 1405 Invalid = true; 1406 } else { 1407 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1408 // For the purpose of name lookup, after the anonymous union 1409 // definition, the members of the anonymous union are 1410 // considered to have been defined in the scope in which the 1411 // anonymous union is declared. 1412 Owner->makeDeclVisibleInContext(*F); 1413 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(*F)); 1414 IdResolver.AddDecl(*F); 1415 } 1416 } else if (const RecordType *InnerRecordType 1417 = (*F)->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1418 RecordDecl *InnerRecord = InnerRecordType->getDecl(); 1419 if (InnerRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) 1420 Invalid = Invalid || 1421 InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, InnerRecord); 1422 } 1423 } 1424 1425 return Invalid; 1426} 1427 1428/// ActOnAnonymousStructOrUnion - Handle the declaration of an 1429/// anonymous structure or union. Anonymous unions are a C++ feature 1430/// (C++ [class.union]) and a GNU C extension; anonymous structures 1431/// are a GNU C and GNU C++ extension. 1432Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::BuildAnonymousStructOrUnion(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS, 1433 RecordDecl *Record) { 1434 DeclContext *Owner = Record->getDeclContext(); 1435 1436 // Diagnose whether this anonymous struct/union is an extension. 1437 if (Record->isUnion() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1438 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_union); 1439 else if (!Record->isUnion()) 1440 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::ext_anonymous_struct); 1441 1442 // C and C++ require different kinds of checks for anonymous 1443 // structs/unions. 1444 bool Invalid = false; 1445 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1446 const char* PrevSpec = 0; 1447 unsigned DiagID; 1448 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1449 // Anonymous unions declared in a named namespace or in the 1450 // global namespace shall be declared static. 1451 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static && 1452 (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(Owner) || 1453 (isa<NamespaceDecl>(Owner) && 1454 cast<NamespaceDecl>(Owner)->getDeclName()))) { 1455 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_union_not_static); 1456 Invalid = true; 1457 1458 // Recover by adding 'static'. 1459 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_static, SourceLocation(), 1460 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1461 } 1462 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1463 // A storage class is not allowed in a declaration of an 1464 // anonymous union in a class scope. 1465 else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified && 1466 isa<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1467 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 1468 diag::err_anonymous_union_with_storage_spec); 1469 Invalid = true; 1470 1471 // Recover by removing the storage specifier. 1472 DS.SetStorageClassSpec(DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified, SourceLocation(), 1473 PrevSpec, DiagID); 1474 } 1475 1476 // C++ [class.union]p2: 1477 // The member-specification of an anonymous union shall only 1478 // define non-static data members. [Note: nested types and 1479 // functions cannot be declared within an anonymous union. ] 1480 for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = Record->decls_begin(), 1481 MemEnd = Record->decls_end(); 1482 Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) { 1483 if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) { 1484 // C++ [class.union]p3: 1485 // An anonymous union shall not have private or protected 1486 // members (clause 11). 1487 if (FD->getAccess() == AS_protected || FD->getAccess() == AS_private) { 1488 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_nonpublic_member) 1489 << (int)Record->isUnion() << (int)(FD->getAccess() == AS_protected); 1490 Invalid = true; 1491 } 1492 } else if ((*Mem)->isImplicit()) { 1493 // Any implicit members are fine. 1494 } else if (isa<TagDecl>(*Mem) && (*Mem)->getDeclContext() != Record) { 1495 // This is a type that showed up in an 1496 // elaborated-type-specifier inside the anonymous struct or 1497 // union, but which actually declares a type outside of the 1498 // anonymous struct or union. It's okay. 1499 } else if (RecordDecl *MemRecord = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(*Mem)) { 1500 if (!MemRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && 1501 MemRecord->getDeclName()) { 1502 // This is a nested type declaration. 1503 Diag(MemRecord->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type) 1504 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1505 Invalid = true; 1506 } 1507 } else { 1508 // We have something that isn't a non-static data 1509 // member. Complain about it. 1510 unsigned DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_bad_member; 1511 if (isa<TypeDecl>(*Mem)) 1512 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_type; 1513 else if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Mem)) 1514 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_function; 1515 else if (isa<VarDecl>(*Mem)) 1516 DK = diag::err_anonymous_record_with_static; 1517 Diag((*Mem)->getLocation(), DK) 1518 << (int)Record->isUnion(); 1519 Invalid = true; 1520 } 1521 } 1522 } 1523 1524 if (!Record->isUnion() && !Owner->isRecord()) { 1525 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_anonymous_struct_not_member) 1526 << (int)getLangOptions().CPlusPlus; 1527 Invalid = true; 1528 } 1529 1530 // Create a declaration for this anonymous struct/union. 1531 NamedDecl *Anon = 0; 1532 if (RecordDecl *OwningClass = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Owner)) { 1533 Anon = FieldDecl::Create(Context, OwningClass, Record->getLocation(), 1534 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1535 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1536 // FIXME: Type source info. 1537 /*DInfo=*/0, 1538 /*BitWidth=*/0, /*Mutable=*/false); 1539 Anon->setAccess(AS_public); 1540 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 1541 FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Anon)); 1542 } else { 1543 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 1544 switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) { 1545 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 1546 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 1547 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 1548 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 1549 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 1550 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 1551 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 1552 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 1553 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 1554 // an error here 1555 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 1556 Invalid = true; 1557 SC = VarDecl::None; 1558 break; 1559 } 1560 1561 Anon = VarDecl::Create(Context, Owner, Record->getLocation(), 1562 /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, 1563 Context.getTypeDeclType(Record), 1564 // FIXME: Type source info. 1565 /*DInfo=*/0, 1566 SC); 1567 } 1568 Anon->setImplicit(); 1569 1570 // Add the anonymous struct/union object to the current 1571 // context. We'll be referencing this object when we refer to one of 1572 // its members. 1573 Owner->addDecl(Anon); 1574 1575 // Inject the members of the anonymous struct/union into the owning 1576 // context and into the identifier resolver chain for name lookup 1577 // purposes. 1578 if (InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers(S, Owner, Record)) 1579 Invalid = true; 1580 1581 // Mark this as an anonymous struct/union type. Note that we do not 1582 // do this until after we have already checked and injected the 1583 // members of this anonymous struct/union type, because otherwise 1584 // the members could be injected twice: once by DeclContext when it 1585 // builds its lookup table, and once by 1586 // InjectAnonymousStructOrUnionMembers. 1587 Record->setAnonymousStructOrUnion(true); 1588 1589 if (Invalid) 1590 Anon->setInvalidDecl(); 1591 1592 return DeclPtrTy::make(Anon); 1593} 1594 1595 1596/// GetNameForDeclarator - Determine the full declaration name for the 1597/// given Declarator. 1598DeclarationName Sema::GetNameForDeclarator(Declarator &D) { 1599 switch (D.getKind()) { 1600 case Declarator::DK_Abstract: 1601 assert(D.getIdentifier() == 0 && "abstract declarators have no name"); 1602 return DeclarationName(); 1603 1604 case Declarator::DK_Normal: 1605 assert (D.getIdentifier() != 0 && "normal declarators have an identifier"); 1606 return DeclarationName(D.getIdentifier()); 1607 1608 case Declarator::DK_Constructor: { 1609 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1610 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( 1611 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1612 } 1613 1614 case Declarator::DK_Destructor: { 1615 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1616 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 1617 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1618 } 1619 1620 case Declarator::DK_Conversion: { 1621 // FIXME: We'd like to keep the non-canonical type for diagnostics! 1622 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(D.getDeclaratorIdType()); 1623 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName( 1624 Context.getCanonicalType(Ty)); 1625 } 1626 1627 case Declarator::DK_Operator: 1628 assert(D.getIdentifier() == 0 && "operator names have no identifier"); 1629 return Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1630 D.getOverloadedOperator()); 1631 1632 case Declarator::DK_TemplateId: { 1633 TemplateName Name 1634 = TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(D.getTemplateId()->Template); 1635 if (TemplateDecl *Template = Name.getAsTemplateDecl()) 1636 return Template->getDeclName(); 1637 if (OverloadedFunctionDecl *Ovl = Name.getAsOverloadedFunctionDecl()) 1638 return Ovl->getDeclName(); 1639 1640 return DeclarationName(); 1641 } 1642 } 1643 1644 assert(false && "Unknown name kind"); 1645 return DeclarationName(); 1646} 1647 1648/// isNearlyMatchingFunction - Determine whether the C++ functions 1649/// Declaration and Definition are "nearly" matching. This heuristic 1650/// is used to improve diagnostics in the case where an out-of-line 1651/// function definition doesn't match any declaration within 1652/// the class or namespace. 1653static bool isNearlyMatchingFunction(ASTContext &Context, 1654 FunctionDecl *Declaration, 1655 FunctionDecl *Definition) { 1656 if (Declaration->param_size() != Definition->param_size()) 1657 return false; 1658 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Declaration->param_size(); ++Idx) { 1659 QualType DeclParamTy = Declaration->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1660 QualType DefParamTy = Definition->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType(); 1661 1662 DeclParamTy = Context.getCanonicalType(DeclParamTy.getNonReferenceType()); 1663 DefParamTy = Context.getCanonicalType(DefParamTy.getNonReferenceType()); 1664 if (DeclParamTy.getUnqualifiedType() != DefParamTy.getUnqualifiedType()) 1665 return false; 1666 } 1667 1668 return true; 1669} 1670 1671Sema::DeclPtrTy 1672Sema::HandleDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 1673 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 1674 bool IsFunctionDefinition) { 1675 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 1676 1677 // All of these full declarators require an identifier. If it doesn't have 1678 // one, the ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec action should be used. 1679 if (!Name) { 1680 if (!D.isInvalidType()) // Reject this if we think it is valid. 1681 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 1682 diag::err_declarator_need_ident) 1683 << D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange() << D.getSourceRange(); 1684 return DeclPtrTy(); 1685 } 1686 1687 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 1688 // we find one that is. 1689 while ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0 || 1690 (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) != 0) 1691 S = S->getParent(); 1692 1693 // If this is an out-of-line definition of a member of a class template 1694 // or class template partial specialization, we may need to rebuild the 1695 // type specifier in the declarator. See RebuildTypeInCurrentInstantiation() 1696 // for more information. 1697 // FIXME: cope with decltype(expr) and typeof(expr) once the rebuilder can 1698 // handle expressions properly. 1699 DeclSpec &DS = const_cast<DeclSpec&>(D.getDeclSpec()); 1700 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid() && 1701 isDependentScopeSpecifier(D.getCXXScopeSpec()) && 1702 (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typename || 1703 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typeofType || 1704 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typeofExpr || 1705 DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_decltype)) { 1706 if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true)) { 1707 // FIXME: Preserve type source info. 1708 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(DS.getTypeRep()); 1709 EnterDeclaratorContext(S, DC); 1710 T = RebuildTypeInCurrentInstantiation(T, D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name); 1711 ExitDeclaratorContext(S); 1712 if (T.isNull()) 1713 return DeclPtrTy(); 1714 DS.UpdateTypeRep(T.getAsOpaquePtr()); 1715 } 1716 } 1717 1718 DeclContext *DC; 1719 NamedDecl *PrevDecl; 1720 NamedDecl *New; 1721 1722 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 1723 QualType R = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 1724 1725 // See if this is a redefinition of a variable in the same scope. 1726 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isInvalid()) { 1727 DC = CurContext; 1728 PrevDecl = 0; 1729 D.setInvalidType(); 1730 } else if (!D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1731 LookupNameKind NameKind = LookupOrdinaryName; 1732 1733 // If the declaration we're planning to build will be a function 1734 // or object with linkage, then look for another declaration with 1735 // linkage (C99 6.2.2p4-5 and C++ [basic.link]p6). 1736 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1737 /* Do nothing*/; 1738 else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 1739 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() || 1740 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 1741 NameKind = LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage; 1742 } else if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern) 1743 NameKind = LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage; 1744 else if (CurContext->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 1745 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_static) 1746 NameKind = LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage; 1747 1748 DC = CurContext; 1749 LookupResult R; 1750 LookupName(R, S, Name, NameKind, true, 1751 NameKind == LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage, 1752 D.getIdentifierLoc()); 1753 PrevDecl = R.getAsSingleDecl(Context); 1754 } else { // Something like "int foo::x;" 1755 DC = computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true); 1756 1757 if (!DC) { 1758 // If we could not compute the declaration context, it's because the 1759 // declaration context is dependent but does not refer to a class, 1760 // class template, or class template partial specialization. Complain 1761 // and return early, to avoid the coming semantic disaster. 1762 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 1763 diag::err_template_qualified_declarator_no_match) 1764 << (NestedNameSpecifier*)D.getCXXScopeSpec().getScopeRep() 1765 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1766 return DeclPtrTy(); 1767 } 1768 1769 if (!DC->isDependentContext() && 1770 RequireCompleteDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec())) 1771 return DeclPtrTy(); 1772 1773 LookupResult Res; 1774 LookupQualifiedName(Res, DC, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, true); 1775 PrevDecl = Res.getAsSingleDecl(Context); 1776 1777 // C++ 7.3.1.2p2: 1778 // Members (including explicit specializations of templates) of a named 1779 // namespace can also be defined outside that namespace by explicit 1780 // qualification of the name being defined, provided that the entity being 1781 // defined was already declared in the namespace and the definition appears 1782 // after the point of declaration in a namespace that encloses the 1783 // declarations namespace. 1784 // 1785 // Note that we only check the context at this point. We don't yet 1786 // have enough information to make sure that PrevDecl is actually 1787 // the declaration we want to match. For example, given: 1788 // 1789 // class X { 1790 // void f(); 1791 // void f(float); 1792 // }; 1793 // 1794 // void X::f(int) { } // ill-formed 1795 // 1796 // In this case, PrevDecl will point to the overload set 1797 // containing the two f's declared in X, but neither of them 1798 // matches. 1799 1800 // First check whether we named the global scope. 1801 if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) { 1802 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_declarator_global_scope) 1803 << Name << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1804 } else if (!CurContext->Encloses(DC)) { 1805 // The qualifying scope doesn't enclose the original declaration. 1806 // Emit diagnostic based on current scope. 1807 SourceLocation L = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 1808 SourceRange R = D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1809 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(CurContext)) 1810 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_in_function) << Name << R; 1811 else 1812 Diag(L, diag::err_invalid_declarator_scope) 1813 << Name << cast<NamedDecl>(DC) << R; 1814 D.setInvalidType(); 1815 } 1816 } 1817 1818 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 1819 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 1820 if (!D.isInvalidType()) 1821 if (DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl)) 1822 D.setInvalidType(); 1823 1824 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 1825 PrevDecl = 0; 1826 } 1827 1828 // In C++, the previous declaration we find might be a tag type 1829 // (class or enum). In this case, the new declaration will hide the 1830 // tag type. Note that this does does not apply if we're declaring a 1831 // typedef (C++ [dcl.typedef]p4). 1832 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->getIdentifierNamespace() == Decl::IDNS_Tag && 1833 D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) 1834 PrevDecl = 0; 1835 1836 bool Redeclaration = false; 1837 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) { 1838 if (TemplateParamLists.size()) { 1839 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_typedef); 1840 return DeclPtrTy(); 1841 } 1842 1843 New = ActOnTypedefDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, PrevDecl, Redeclaration); 1844 } else if (R->isFunctionType()) { 1845 New = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, PrevDecl, 1846 move(TemplateParamLists), 1847 IsFunctionDefinition, Redeclaration); 1848 } else { 1849 New = ActOnVariableDeclarator(S, D, DC, R, DInfo, PrevDecl, 1850 move(TemplateParamLists), 1851 Redeclaration); 1852 } 1853 1854 if (New == 0) 1855 return DeclPtrTy(); 1856 1857 // If this has an identifier and is not an invalid redeclaration or 1858 // function template specialization, add it to the scope stack. 1859 if (Name && !(Redeclaration && New->isInvalidDecl()) && 1860 !(isa<FunctionDecl>(New) && 1861 cast<FunctionDecl>(New)->isFunctionTemplateSpecialization())) 1862 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 1863 1864 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 1865} 1866 1867/// TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType - Helper method to turn variable array 1868/// types into constant array types in certain situations which would otherwise 1869/// be errors (for GCC compatibility). 1870static QualType TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(QualType T, 1871 ASTContext &Context, 1872 bool &SizeIsNegative) { 1873 // This method tries to turn a variable array into a constant 1874 // array even when the size isn't an ICE. This is necessary 1875 // for compatibility with code that depends on gcc's buggy 1876 // constant expression folding, like struct {char x[(int)(char*)2];} 1877 SizeIsNegative = false; 1878 1879 QualifierCollector Qs; 1880 const Type *Ty = Qs.strip(T); 1881 1882 if (const PointerType* PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Ty)) { 1883 QualType Pointee = PTy->getPointeeType(); 1884 QualType FixedType = 1885 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(Pointee, Context, SizeIsNegative); 1886 if (FixedType.isNull()) return FixedType; 1887 FixedType = Context.getPointerType(FixedType); 1888 return Qs.apply(FixedType); 1889 } 1890 1891 const VariableArrayType* VLATy = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T); 1892 if (!VLATy) 1893 return QualType(); 1894 // FIXME: We should probably handle this case 1895 if (VLATy->getElementType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) 1896 return QualType(); 1897 1898 Expr::EvalResult EvalResult; 1899 if (!VLATy->getSizeExpr() || 1900 !VLATy->getSizeExpr()->Evaluate(EvalResult, Context) || 1901 !EvalResult.Val.isInt()) 1902 return QualType(); 1903 1904 llvm::APSInt &Res = EvalResult.Val.getInt(); 1905 if (Res >= llvm::APSInt(Res.getBitWidth(), Res.isUnsigned())) { 1906 Expr* ArySizeExpr = VLATy->getSizeExpr(); 1907 // FIXME: here we could "steal" (how?) ArySizeExpr from the VLA, 1908 // so as to transfer ownership to the ConstantArrayWithExpr. 1909 // Alternatively, we could "clone" it (how?). 1910 // Since we don't know how to do things above, we just use the 1911 // very same Expr*. 1912 return Context.getConstantArrayWithExprType(VLATy->getElementType(), 1913 Res, ArySizeExpr, 1914 ArrayType::Normal, 0, 1915 VLATy->getBracketsRange()); 1916 } 1917 1918 SizeIsNegative = true; 1919 return QualType(); 1920} 1921 1922/// \brief Register the given locally-scoped external C declaration so 1923/// that it can be found later for redeclarations 1924void 1925Sema::RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NamedDecl *ND, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 1926 Scope *S) { 1927 assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() && 1928 "Decl is not a locally-scoped decl!"); 1929 // Note that we have a locally-scoped external with this name. 1930 LocallyScopedExternalDecls[ND->getDeclName()] = ND; 1931 1932 if (!PrevDecl) 1933 return; 1934 1935 // If there was a previous declaration of this variable, it may be 1936 // in our identifier chain. Update the identifier chain with the new 1937 // declaration. 1938 if (S && IdResolver.ReplaceDecl(PrevDecl, ND)) { 1939 // The previous declaration was found on the identifer resolver 1940 // chain, so remove it from its scope. 1941 while (S && !S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl))) 1942 S = S->getParent(); 1943 1944 if (S) 1945 S->RemoveDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl)); 1946 } 1947} 1948 1949/// \brief Diagnose function specifiers on a declaration of an identifier that 1950/// does not identify a function. 1951void Sema::DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(Declarator& D) { 1952 // FIXME: We should probably indicate the identifier in question to avoid 1953 // confusion for constructs like "inline int a(), b;" 1954 if (D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified()) 1955 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getInlineSpecLoc(), 1956 diag::err_inline_non_function); 1957 1958 if (D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified()) 1959 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 1960 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 1961 1962 if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified()) 1963 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), 1964 diag::err_explicit_non_function); 1965} 1966 1967NamedDecl* 1968Sema::ActOnTypedefDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 1969 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 1970 NamedDecl* PrevDecl, bool &Redeclaration) { 1971 // Typedef declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 1972 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 1973 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_typedef_declarator) 1974 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 1975 D.setInvalidType(); 1976 // Pretend we didn't see the scope specifier. 1977 DC = 0; 1978 } 1979 1980 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 1981 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 1982 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 1983 } 1984 1985 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 1986 1987 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 1988 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 1989 1990 TypedefDecl *NewTD = ParseTypedefDecl(S, D, R); 1991 if (!NewTD) return 0; 1992 1993 if (D.isInvalidType()) 1994 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 1995 1996 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 1997 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewTD, D); 1998 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. If the decl is 1999 // in an outer scope, it isn't the same thing. 2000 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S)) { 2001 Redeclaration = true; 2002 MergeTypeDefDecl(NewTD, PrevDecl); 2003 } 2004 2005 // C99 6.7.7p2: If a typedef name specifies a variably modified type 2006 // then it shall have block scope. 2007 QualType T = NewTD->getUnderlyingType(); 2008 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 2009 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true; 2010 2011 if (S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2012 bool SizeIsNegative; 2013 QualType FixedTy = 2014 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative); 2015 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 2016 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 2017 NewTD->setUnderlyingType(FixedTy); 2018 } else { 2019 if (SizeIsNegative) 2020 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 2021 else if (T->isVariableArrayType()) 2022 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope); 2023 else 2024 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 2025 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 2026 } 2027 } 2028 } 2029 2030 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 2031 if (IdentifierInfo *II = NewTD->getIdentifier()) 2032 if (!NewTD->isInvalidDecl() && 2033 NewTD->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit()) { 2034 if (II->isStr("FILE")) 2035 Context.setFILEDecl(NewTD); 2036 else if (II->isStr("jmp_buf")) 2037 Context.setjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2038 else if (II->isStr("sigjmp_buf")) 2039 Context.setsigjmp_bufDecl(NewTD); 2040 } 2041 2042 return NewTD; 2043} 2044 2045/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an out-of-scope 2046/// previous declaration. 2047/// 2048/// This routine should be invoked when name lookup has found a 2049/// previous declaration (PrevDecl) that is not in the scope where a 2050/// new declaration by the same name is being introduced. If the new 2051/// declaration occurs in a local scope, previous declarations with 2052/// linkage may still be considered previous declarations (C99 2053/// 6.2.2p4-5, C++ [basic.link]p6). 2054/// 2055/// \param PrevDecl the previous declaration found by name 2056/// lookup 2057/// 2058/// \param DC the context in which the new declaration is being 2059/// declared. 2060/// 2061/// \returns true if PrevDecl is an out-of-scope previous declaration 2062/// for a new delcaration with the same name. 2063static bool 2064isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(NamedDecl *PrevDecl, DeclContext *DC, 2065 ASTContext &Context) { 2066 if (!PrevDecl) 2067 return 0; 2068 2069 // FIXME: PrevDecl could be an OverloadedFunctionDecl, in which 2070 // case we need to check each of the overloaded functions. 2071 if (!PrevDecl->hasLinkage()) 2072 return false; 2073 2074 if (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2075 // C++ [basic.link]p6: 2076 // If there is a visible declaration of an entity with linkage 2077 // having the same name and type, ignoring entities declared 2078 // outside the innermost enclosing namespace scope, the block 2079 // scope declaration declares that same entity and receives the 2080 // linkage of the previous declaration. 2081 DeclContext *OuterContext = DC->getLookupContext(); 2082 if (!OuterContext->isFunctionOrMethod()) 2083 // This rule only applies to block-scope declarations. 2084 return false; 2085 else { 2086 DeclContext *PrevOuterContext = PrevDecl->getDeclContext(); 2087 if (PrevOuterContext->isRecord()) 2088 // We found a member function: ignore it. 2089 return false; 2090 else { 2091 // Find the innermost enclosing namespace for the new and 2092 // previous declarations. 2093 while (!OuterContext->isFileContext()) 2094 OuterContext = OuterContext->getParent(); 2095 while (!PrevOuterContext->isFileContext()) 2096 PrevOuterContext = PrevOuterContext->getParent(); 2097 2098 // The previous declaration is in a different namespace, so it 2099 // isn't the same function. 2100 if (OuterContext->getPrimaryContext() != 2101 PrevOuterContext->getPrimaryContext()) 2102 return false; 2103 } 2104 } 2105 } 2106 2107 return true; 2108} 2109 2110NamedDecl* 2111Sema::ActOnVariableDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2112 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 2113 NamedDecl* PrevDecl, 2114 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2115 bool &Redeclaration) { 2116 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 2117 2118 // Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only). 2119 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 2120 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 2121 2122 VarDecl *NewVD; 2123 VarDecl::StorageClass SC; 2124 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 2125 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 2126 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break; 2127 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break; 2128 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break; 2129 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break; 2130 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break; 2131 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = VarDecl::PrivateExtern; break; 2132 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 2133 // mutable can only appear on non-static class members, so it's always 2134 // an error here 2135 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_mutable_nonmember); 2136 D.setInvalidType(); 2137 SC = VarDecl::None; 2138 break; 2139 } 2140 2141 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 2142 if (!II) { 2143 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_bad_variable_name) 2144 << Name.getAsString(); 2145 return 0; 2146 } 2147 2148 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 2149 2150 if (!DC->isRecord() && S->getFnParent() == 0) { 2151 // C99 6.9p2: The storage-class specifiers auto and register shall not 2152 // appear in the declaration specifiers in an external declaration. 2153 if (SC == VarDecl::Auto || SC == VarDecl::Register) { 2154 2155 // If this is a register variable with an asm label specified, then this 2156 // is a GNU extension. 2157 if (SC == VarDecl::Register && D.getAsmLabel()) 2158 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_unsupported_global_register); 2159 else 2160 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_fscope); 2161 D.setInvalidType(); 2162 } 2163 } 2164 if (DC->isRecord() && !CurContext->isRecord()) { 2165 // This is an out-of-line definition of a static data member. 2166 if (SC == VarDecl::Static) { 2167 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2168 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 2169 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2170 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())); 2171 } else if (SC == VarDecl::None) 2172 SC = VarDecl::Static; 2173 } 2174 if (SC == VarDecl::Static) { 2175 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) { 2176 if (RD->isLocalClass()) 2177 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2178 diag::err_static_data_member_not_allowed_in_local_class) 2179 << Name << RD->getDeclName(); 2180 } 2181 } 2182 2183 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 2184 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 2185 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 2186 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 2187 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 2188 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2189 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 2190 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParamLists.get(), 2191 TemplateParamLists.size(), 2192 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 2193 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 2194 // There is no such thing as a variable template. 2195 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_variable) 2196 << II 2197 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2198 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2199 return 0; 2200 } else { 2201 // There is an extraneous 'template<>' for this variable. Complain 2202 // about it, but allow the declaration of the variable. 2203 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2204 diag::err_template_variable_noparams) 2205 << II 2206 << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), 2207 TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); 2208 2209 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 2210 } 2211 } 2212 2213 NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2214 II, R, DInfo, SC); 2215 2216 if (D.isInvalidType()) 2217 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2218 2219 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) { 2220 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage()) 2221 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_non_global); 2222 else if (!Context.Target.isTLSSupported()) 2223 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_thread_unsupported); 2224 else 2225 NewVD->setThreadSpecified(true); 2226 } 2227 2228 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ scope specifier, the 2229 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 2230 NewVD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2231 2232 // Handle attributes prior to checking for duplicates in MergeVarDecl 2233 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewVD, D); 2234 2235 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 2236 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 2237 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 2238 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 2239 NewVD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 2240 SE->getByteLength()))); 2241 } 2242 2243 // If name lookup finds a previous declaration that is not in the 2244 // same scope as the new declaration, this may still be an 2245 // acceptable redeclaration. 2246 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S) && 2247 !(NewVD->hasLinkage() && 2248 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(PrevDecl, DC, Context))) 2249 PrevDecl = 0; 2250 2251 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate. 2252 if (PrevDecl) { 2253 if (isa<FieldDecl>(PrevDecl) && D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2254 // The user tried to define a non-static data member 2255 // out-of-line (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2256 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_nonstatic_member_out_of_line) 2257 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2258 PrevDecl = 0; 2259 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2260 } 2261 } else if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 2262 // No previous declaration in the qualifying scope. 2263 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_member) 2264 << Name << computeDeclContext(D.getCXXScopeSpec(), true) 2265 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2266 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2267 } 2268 2269 CheckVariableDeclaration(NewVD, PrevDecl, Redeclaration); 2270 2271 // This is an explicit specialization of a static data member. Check it. 2272 if (isExplicitSpecialization && !NewVD->isInvalidDecl() && 2273 CheckMemberSpecialization(NewVD, PrevDecl)) 2274 NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2275 2276 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 2277 if (PrevDecl) { 2278 const VarDecl *Def = 0, *PrevVD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(PrevDecl); 2279 if (PrevVD->getDefinition(Def) && D.hasAttributes()) { 2280 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 2281 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2282 } 2283 } 2284 2285 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C variable, update the map of 2286 // such variables. 2287 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewVD->isExternC() && 2288 !NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 2289 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewVD, PrevDecl, S); 2290 2291 return NewVD; 2292} 2293 2294/// \brief Perform semantic checking on a newly-created variable 2295/// declaration. 2296/// 2297/// This routine performs all of the type-checking required for a 2298/// variable declaration once it has been built. It is used both to 2299/// check variables after they have been parsed and their declarators 2300/// have been translated into a declaration, and to check variables 2301/// that have been instantiated from a template. 2302/// 2303/// Sets NewVD->isInvalidDecl() if an error was encountered. 2304void Sema::CheckVariableDeclaration(VarDecl *NewVD, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 2305 bool &Redeclaration) { 2306 // If the decl is already known invalid, don't check it. 2307 if (NewVD->isInvalidDecl()) 2308 return; 2309 2310 QualType T = NewVD->getType(); 2311 2312 if (T->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 2313 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 2314 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2315 } 2316 2317 // The variable can not have an abstract class type. 2318 if (RequireNonAbstractType(NewVD->getLocation(), T, 2319 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 2320 AbstractVariableType)) 2321 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2322 2323 // Emit an error if an address space was applied to decl with local storage. 2324 // This includes arrays of objects with address space qualifiers, but not 2325 // automatic variables that point to other address spaces. 2326 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S5.1.2 2327 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && (T.getAddressSpace() != 0)) { 2328 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_as_qualified_auto_decl); 2329 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2330 } 2331 2332 if (NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && T.isObjCGCWeak() 2333 && !NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 2334 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_local); 2335 2336 bool isVM = T->isVariablyModifiedType(); 2337 if (isVM || NewVD->hasAttr<CleanupAttr>() || 2338 NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) 2339 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = true; 2340 2341 if ((isVM && NewVD->hasLinkage()) || 2342 (T->isVariableArrayType() && NewVD->hasGlobalStorage())) { 2343 bool SizeIsNegative; 2344 QualType FixedTy = 2345 TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, SizeIsNegative); 2346 2347 if (FixedTy.isNull() && T->isVariableArrayType()) { 2348 const VariableArrayType *VAT = Context.getAsVariableArrayType(T); 2349 // FIXME: This won't give the correct result for 2350 // int a[10][n]; 2351 SourceRange SizeRange = VAT->getSizeExpr()->getSourceRange(); 2352 2353 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 2354 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_in_file_scope) 2355 << SizeRange; 2356 else if (NewVD->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) 2357 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_static_storage) 2358 << SizeRange; 2359 else 2360 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vla_decl_has_extern_linkage) 2361 << SizeRange; 2362 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2363 } 2364 2365 if (FixedTy.isNull()) { 2366 if (NewVD->isFileVarDecl()) 2367 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_in_file_scope); 2368 else 2369 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_decl_has_extern_linkage); 2370 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2371 } 2372 2373 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 2374 NewVD->setType(FixedTy); 2375 } 2376 2377 if (!PrevDecl && NewVD->isExternC()) { 2378 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 2379 // an extern "C" variable, look for a non-visible extern "C" 2380 // declaration with the same name. 2381 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 2382 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewVD->getDeclName()); 2383 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 2384 PrevDecl = Pos->second; 2385 } 2386 2387 if (T->isVoidType() && !NewVD->hasExternalStorage()) { 2388 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type) 2389 << T; 2390 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2391 } 2392 2393 if (!NewVD->hasLocalStorage() && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 2394 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 2395 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2396 } 2397 2398 if (isVM && NewVD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 2399 Diag(NewVD->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_vm); 2400 return NewVD->setInvalidDecl(); 2401 } 2402 2403 if (PrevDecl) { 2404 Redeclaration = true; 2405 MergeVarDecl(NewVD, PrevDecl); 2406 } 2407} 2408 2409static bool isUsingDecl(Decl *D) { 2410 return isa<UsingDecl>(D) || isa<UnresolvedUsingDecl>(D); 2411} 2412 2413/// \brief Data used with FindOverriddenMethod 2414struct FindOverriddenMethodData { 2415 Sema *S; 2416 CXXMethodDecl *Method; 2417}; 2418 2419/// \brief Member lookup function that determines whether a given C++ 2420/// method overrides a method in a base class, to be used with 2421/// CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases(). 2422static bool FindOverriddenMethod(CXXBaseSpecifier *Specifier, 2423 CXXBasePath &Path, 2424 void *UserData) { 2425 RecordDecl *BaseRecord = Specifier->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); 2426 2427 FindOverriddenMethodData *Data 2428 = reinterpret_cast<FindOverriddenMethodData*>(UserData); 2429 for (Path.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Data->Method->getDeclName()); 2430 Path.Decls.first != Path.Decls.second; 2431 ++Path.Decls.first) { 2432 if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Path.Decls.first)) { 2433 OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator MatchedDecl; 2434 if (MD->isVirtual() && !Data->S->IsOverload(Data->Method, MD, MatchedDecl)) 2435 return true; 2436 } 2437 } 2438 2439 return false; 2440} 2441 2442NamedDecl* 2443Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(Scope* S, Declarator& D, DeclContext* DC, 2444 QualType R, DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 2445 NamedDecl* PrevDecl, 2446 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, 2447 bool IsFunctionDefinition, bool &Redeclaration) { 2448 assert(R.getTypePtr()->isFunctionType()); 2449 2450 DeclarationName Name = GetNameForDeclarator(D); 2451 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SC = FunctionDecl::None; 2452 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) { 2453 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!"); 2454 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: 2455 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: 2456 case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: 2457 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2458 diag::err_typecheck_sclass_func); 2459 D.setInvalidType(); 2460 break; 2461 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = FunctionDecl::None; break; 2462 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::Extern; break; 2463 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: { 2464 if (CurContext->getLookupContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) { 2465 // C99 6.7.1p5: 2466 // The declaration of an identifier for a function that has 2467 // block scope shall have no explicit storage-class specifier 2468 // other than extern 2469 // See also (C++ [dcl.stc]p4). 2470 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2471 diag::err_static_block_func); 2472 SC = FunctionDecl::None; 2473 } else 2474 SC = FunctionDecl::Static; 2475 break; 2476 } 2477 case DeclSpec::SCS_private_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::PrivateExtern;break; 2478 } 2479 2480 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 2481 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 2482 2483 bool isFriend = D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified(); 2484 bool isInline = D.getDeclSpec().isInlineSpecified(); 2485 bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); 2486 bool isExplicit = D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified(); 2487 2488 // Check that the return type is not an abstract class type. 2489 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 2490 // the class has been completely parsed. 2491 if (!DC->isRecord() && 2492 RequireNonAbstractType(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2493 R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(), 2494 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 2495 AbstractReturnType)) 2496 D.setInvalidType(); 2497 2498 // Do not allow returning a objc interface by-value. 2499 if (R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType()->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 2500 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2501 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 0 2502 << R->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); 2503 D.setInvalidType(); 2504 } 2505 2506 bool isVirtualOkay = false; 2507 FunctionDecl *NewFD; 2508 2509 if (isFriend) { 2510 // DC is the namespace in which the function is being declared. 2511 assert((DC->isFileContext() || PrevDecl) && "previously-undeclared " 2512 "friend function being created in a non-namespace context"); 2513 2514 // C++ [class.friend]p5 2515 // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a 2516 // class . . . . Such a function is implicitly inline. 2517 isInline |= IsFunctionDefinition; 2518 } 2519 2520 if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Constructor) { 2521 // This is a C++ constructor declaration. 2522 assert(DC->isRecord() && 2523 "Constructors can only be declared in a member context"); 2524 2525 R = CheckConstructorDeclarator(D, R, SC); 2526 2527 // Create the new declaration 2528 NewFD = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(Context, 2529 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2530 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2531 isExplicit, isInline, 2532 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 2533 } else if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Destructor) { 2534 // This is a C++ destructor declaration. 2535 if (DC->isRecord()) { 2536 R = CheckDestructorDeclarator(D, SC); 2537 2538 NewFD = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, 2539 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2540 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, 2541 isInline, 2542 /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/false); 2543 2544 isVirtualOkay = true; 2545 } else { 2546 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_not_member); 2547 2548 // Create a FunctionDecl to satisfy the function definition parsing 2549 // code path. 2550 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2551 Name, R, DInfo, SC, isInline, 2552 /*hasPrototype=*/true); 2553 D.setInvalidType(); 2554 } 2555 } else if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_Conversion) { 2556 if (!DC->isRecord()) { 2557 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2558 diag::err_conv_function_not_member); 2559 return 0; 2560 } 2561 2562 CheckConversionDeclarator(D, R, SC); 2563 NewFD = CXXConversionDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2564 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2565 isInline, isExplicit); 2566 2567 isVirtualOkay = true; 2568 } else if (DC->isRecord()) { 2569 // If the of the function is the same as the name of the record, then this 2570 // must be an invalid constructor that has a return type. 2571 // (The parser checks for a return type and makes the declarator a 2572 // constructor if it has no return type). 2573 // must have an invalid constructor that has a return type 2574 if (Name.getAsIdentifierInfo() == cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->getIdentifier()){ 2575 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_return_type) 2576 << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) 2577 << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); 2578 return 0; 2579 } 2580 2581 // This is a C++ method declaration. 2582 NewFD = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC), 2583 D.getIdentifierLoc(), Name, R, DInfo, 2584 (SC == FunctionDecl::Static), isInline); 2585 2586 isVirtualOkay = (SC != FunctionDecl::Static); 2587 } else { 2588 // Determine whether the function was written with a 2589 // prototype. This true when: 2590 // - we're in C++ (where every function has a prototype), 2591 // - there is a prototype in the declarator, or 2592 // - the type R of the function is some kind of typedef or other reference 2593 // to a type name (which eventually refers to a function type). 2594 bool HasPrototype = 2595 getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || 2596 (D.getNumTypeObjects() && D.getTypeObject(0).Fun.hasPrototype) || 2597 (!isa<FunctionType>(R.getTypePtr()) && R->isFunctionProtoType()); 2598 2599 NewFD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2600 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 2601 Name, R, DInfo, SC, isInline, HasPrototype); 2602 } 2603 2604 if (D.isInvalidType()) 2605 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2606 2607 // Set the lexical context. If the declarator has a C++ 2608 // scope specifier, or is the object of a friend declaration, the 2609 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 2610 NewFD->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2611 2612 // Match up the template parameter lists with the scope specifier, then 2613 // determine whether we have a template or a template specialization. 2614 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunctionTemplate = 0; 2615 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 2616 bool isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = false; 2617 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 2618 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier( 2619 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2620 D.getCXXScopeSpec(), 2621 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParamLists.get(), 2622 TemplateParamLists.size(), 2623 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 2624 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 2625 // This is a function template 2626 2627 // Check that we can declare a template here. 2628 if (CheckTemplateDeclScope(S, TemplateParams)) 2629 return 0; 2630 2631 FunctionTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2632 NewFD->getLocation(), 2633 Name, TemplateParams, 2634 NewFD); 2635 FunctionTemplate->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 2636 NewFD->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(FunctionTemplate); 2637 } else { 2638 // This is a function template specialization. 2639 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 2640 } 2641 2642 // FIXME: Free this memory properly. 2643 TemplateParamLists.release(); 2644 } 2645 2646 // C++ [dcl.fct.spec]p5: 2647 // The virtual specifier shall only be used in declarations of 2648 // nonstatic class member functions that appear within a 2649 // member-specification of a class declaration; see 10.3. 2650 // 2651 if (isVirtual && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 2652 if (!isVirtualOkay) { 2653 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), 2654 diag::err_virtual_non_function); 2655 } else if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { 2656 // 'virtual' was specified outside of the class. 2657 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc(), diag::err_virtual_out_of_class) 2658 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2659 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc())); 2660 } else { 2661 // Okay: Add virtual to the method. 2662 cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)->setVirtualAsWritten(true); 2663 CXXRecordDecl *CurClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC); 2664 CurClass->setAggregate(false); 2665 CurClass->setPOD(false); 2666 CurClass->setEmpty(false); 2667 CurClass->setPolymorphic(true); 2668 CurClass->setHasTrivialConstructor(false); 2669 CurClass->setHasTrivialCopyConstructor(false); 2670 CurClass->setHasTrivialCopyAssignment(false); 2671 } 2672 } 2673 2674 if (isFriend) { 2675 if (FunctionTemplate) { 2676 FunctionTemplate->setObjectOfFriendDecl( 2677 /* PreviouslyDeclared= */ PrevDecl != NULL); 2678 FunctionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public); 2679 } 2680 else 2681 NewFD->setObjectOfFriendDecl(/* PreviouslyDeclared= */ PrevDecl != NULL); 2682 2683 NewFD->setAccess(AS_public); 2684 } 2685 2686 2687 if (CXXMethodDecl *NewMD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) { 2688 // Look for virtual methods in base classes that this method might override. 2689 CXXBasePaths Paths; 2690 FindOverriddenMethodData Data; 2691 Data.Method = NewMD; 2692 Data.S = this; 2693 if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->lookupInBases(&FindOverriddenMethod, &Data, 2694 Paths)) { 2695 for (CXXBasePaths::decl_iterator I = Paths.found_decls_begin(), 2696 E = Paths.found_decls_end(); I != E; ++I) { 2697 if (CXXMethodDecl *OldMD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I)) { 2698 if (!CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(NewMD, OldMD) && 2699 !CheckOverridingFunctionExceptionSpec(NewMD, OldMD)) 2700 NewMD->addOverriddenMethod(OldMD); 2701 } 2702 } 2703 } 2704 } 2705 2706 if (SC == FunctionDecl::Static && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD) && 2707 !CurContext->isRecord()) { 2708 // C++ [class.static]p1: 2709 // A data or function member of a class may be declared static 2710 // in a class definition, in which case it is a static member of 2711 // the class. 2712 2713 // Complain about the 'static' specifier if it's on an out-of-line 2714 // member function definition. 2715 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 2716 diag::err_static_out_of_line) 2717 << CodeModificationHint::CreateRemoval( 2718 SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())); 2719 } 2720 2721 // Handle GNU asm-label extension (encoded as an attribute). 2722 if (Expr *E = (Expr*) D.getAsmLabel()) { 2723 // The parser guarantees this is a string. 2724 StringLiteral *SE = cast<StringLiteral>(E); 2725 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) AsmLabelAttr(std::string(SE->getStrData(), 2726 SE->getByteLength()))); 2727 } 2728 2729 // Copy the parameter declarations from the declarator D to the function 2730 // declaration NewFD, if they are available. First scavenge them into Params. 2731 llvm::SmallVector<ParmVarDecl*, 16> Params; 2732 if (D.getNumTypeObjects() > 0) { 2733 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 2734 2735 // Check for C99 6.7.5.3p10 - foo(void) is a non-varargs 2736 // function that takes no arguments, not a function that takes a 2737 // single void argument. 2738 // We let through "const void" here because Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator 2739 // already checks for that case. 2740 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && 2741 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && 2742 FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>()->getType()->isVoidType()) { 2743 // Empty arg list, don't push any params. 2744 ParmVarDecl *Param = FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>(); 2745 2746 // In C++, the empty parameter-type-list must be spelled "void"; a 2747 // typedef of void is not permitted. 2748 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 2749 Param->getType().getUnqualifiedType() != Context.VoidTy) 2750 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_typedef_of_void); 2751 // FIXME: Leaks decl? 2752 } else if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param != 0) { 2753 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) { 2754 ParmVarDecl *Param = FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param.getAs<ParmVarDecl>(); 2755 assert(Param->getDeclContext() != NewFD && "Was set before ?"); 2756 Param->setDeclContext(NewFD); 2757 Params.push_back(Param); 2758 } 2759 } 2760 2761 } else if (const FunctionProtoType *FT = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 2762 // When we're declaring a function with a typedef, typeof, etc as in the 2763 // following example, we'll need to synthesize (unnamed) 2764 // parameters for use in the declaration. 2765 // 2766 // @code 2767 // typedef void fn(int); 2768 // fn f; 2769 // @endcode 2770 2771 // Synthesize a parameter for each argument type. 2772 for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator AI = FT->arg_type_begin(), 2773 AE = FT->arg_type_end(); AI != AE; ++AI) { 2774 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, DC, 2775 SourceLocation(), 0, 2776 *AI, /*DInfo=*/0, 2777 VarDecl::None, 0); 2778 Param->setImplicit(); 2779 Params.push_back(Param); 2780 } 2781 } else { 2782 assert(R->isFunctionNoProtoType() && NewFD->getNumParams() == 0 && 2783 "Should not need args for typedef of non-prototype fn"); 2784 } 2785 // Finally, we know we have the right number of parameters, install them. 2786 NewFD->setParams(Context, Params.data(), Params.size()); 2787 2788 // If name lookup finds a previous declaration that is not in the 2789 // same scope as the new declaration, this may still be an 2790 // acceptable redeclaration. 2791 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, DC, S) && 2792 !(NewFD->hasLinkage() && 2793 isOutOfScopePreviousDeclaration(PrevDecl, DC, Context))) 2794 PrevDecl = 0; 2795 2796 // If the declarator is a template-id, translate the parser's template 2797 // argument list into our AST format. 2798 bool HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 2799 llvm::SmallVector<TemplateArgument, 16> TemplateArgs; 2800 SourceLocation LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc; 2801 if (D.getKind() == Declarator::DK_TemplateId) { 2802 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = D.getTemplateId(); 2803 ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(*this, 2804 TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), 2805 TemplateId->getTemplateArgIsType(), 2806 TemplateId->NumArgs); 2807 translateTemplateArguments(TemplateArgsPtr, 2808 TemplateId->getTemplateArgLocations(), 2809 TemplateArgs); 2810 TemplateArgsPtr.release(); 2811 2812 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = true; 2813 LAngleLoc = TemplateId->LAngleLoc; 2814 RAngleLoc = TemplateId->RAngleLoc; 2815 2816 if (FunctionTemplate) { 2817 // FIXME: Diagnose function template with explicit template 2818 // arguments. 2819 HasExplicitTemplateArgs = false; 2820 } else if (!isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && 2821 !D.getDeclSpec().isFriendSpecified()) { 2822 // We have encountered something that the user meant to be a 2823 // specialization (because it has explicitly-specified template 2824 // arguments) but that was not introduced with a "template<>" (or had 2825 // too few of them). 2826 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_spec_needs_header) 2827 << SourceRange(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateId->RAngleLoc) 2828 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion( 2829 D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2830 "template<> "); 2831 isFunctionTemplateSpecialization = true; 2832 } 2833 } 2834 2835 if (isFunctionTemplateSpecialization) { 2836 if (CheckFunctionTemplateSpecialization(NewFD, HasExplicitTemplateArgs, 2837 LAngleLoc, TemplateArgs.data(), 2838 TemplateArgs.size(), RAngleLoc, 2839 PrevDecl)) 2840 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2841 } else if (isExplicitSpecialization && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD) && 2842 CheckMemberSpecialization(NewFD, PrevDecl)) 2843 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2844 2845 // Perform semantic checking on the function declaration. 2846 bool OverloadableAttrRequired = false; // FIXME: HACK! 2847 CheckFunctionDeclaration(NewFD, PrevDecl, isExplicitSpecialization, 2848 Redeclaration, /*FIXME:*/OverloadableAttrRequired); 2849 2850 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) { 2851 // An out-of-line member function declaration must also be a 2852 // definition (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 2853 // Note that this is not the case for explicit specializations of 2854 // function templates or member functions of class templates, per 2855 // C++ [temp.expl.spec]p2. 2856 if (!IsFunctionDefinition && !isFriend && 2857 !isFunctionTemplateSpecialization && !isExplicitSpecialization) { 2858 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_declaration) 2859 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2860 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2861 } else if (!Redeclaration && (!PrevDecl || !isUsingDecl(PrevDecl))) { 2862 // The user tried to provide an out-of-line definition for a 2863 // function that is a member of a class or namespace, but there 2864 // was no such member function declared (C++ [class.mfct]p2, 2865 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p2). For example: 2866 // 2867 // class X { 2868 // void f() const; 2869 // }; 2870 // 2871 // void X::f() { } // ill-formed 2872 // 2873 // Complain about this problem, and attempt to suggest close 2874 // matches (e.g., those that differ only in cv-qualifiers and 2875 // whether the parameter types are references). 2876 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_def_does_not_match) 2877 << Name << DC << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 2878 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2879 2880 LookupResult Prev; 2881 LookupQualifiedName(Prev, DC, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, true); 2882 assert(!Prev.isAmbiguous() && 2883 "Cannot have an ambiguity in previous-declaration lookup"); 2884 for (LookupResult::iterator Func = Prev.begin(), FuncEnd = Prev.end(); 2885 Func != FuncEnd; ++Func) { 2886 if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*Func) && 2887 isNearlyMatchingFunction(Context, cast<FunctionDecl>(*Func), NewFD)) 2888 Diag((*Func)->getLocation(), diag::note_member_def_close_match); 2889 } 2890 2891 PrevDecl = 0; 2892 } 2893 } 2894 2895 // Handle attributes. We need to have merged decls when handling attributes 2896 // (for example to check for conflicts, etc). 2897 // FIXME: This needs to happen before we merge declarations. Then, 2898 // let attribute merging cope with attribute conflicts. 2899 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewFD, D); 2900 2901 // attributes declared post-definition are currently ignored 2902 if (Redeclaration && PrevDecl) { 2903 const FunctionDecl *Def, *PrevFD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(PrevDecl); 2904 if (PrevFD && PrevFD->getBody(Def) && D.hasAttributes()) { 2905 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_precede_definition); 2906 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 2907 } 2908 } 2909 2910 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(NewFD); 2911 2912 if (OverloadableAttrRequired && !NewFD->getAttr<OverloadableAttr>()) { 2913 // If a function name is overloadable in C, then every function 2914 // with that name must be marked "overloadable". 2915 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_missing) 2916 << Redeclaration << NewFD; 2917 if (PrevDecl) 2918 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), 2919 diag::note_attribute_overloadable_prev_overload); 2920 NewFD->addAttr(::new (Context) OverloadableAttr()); 2921 } 2922 2923 // If this is a locally-scoped extern C function, update the 2924 // map of such names. 2925 if (CurContext->isFunctionOrMethod() && NewFD->isExternC() 2926 && !NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 2927 RegisterLocallyScopedExternCDecl(NewFD, PrevDecl, S); 2928 2929 // Set this FunctionDecl's range up to the right paren. 2930 NewFD->setLocEnd(D.getSourceRange().getEnd()); 2931 2932 if (FunctionTemplate && NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 2933 FunctionTemplate->setInvalidDecl(); 2934 2935 if (FunctionTemplate) 2936 return FunctionTemplate; 2937 2938 return NewFD; 2939} 2940 2941/// \brief Perform semantic checking of a new function declaration. 2942/// 2943/// Performs semantic analysis of the new function declaration 2944/// NewFD. This routine performs all semantic checking that does not 2945/// require the actual declarator involved in the declaration, and is 2946/// used both for the declaration of functions as they are parsed 2947/// (called via ActOnDeclarator) and for the declaration of functions 2948/// that have been instantiated via C++ template instantiation (called 2949/// via InstantiateDecl). 2950/// 2951/// \param IsExplicitSpecialiation whether this new function declaration is 2952/// an explicit specialization of the previous declaration. 2953/// 2954/// This sets NewFD->isInvalidDecl() to true if there was an error. 2955void Sema::CheckFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDecl *NewFD, NamedDecl *&PrevDecl, 2956 bool IsExplicitSpecialization, 2957 bool &Redeclaration, 2958 bool &OverloadableAttrRequired) { 2959 // If NewFD is already known erroneous, don't do any of this checking. 2960 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl()) 2961 return; 2962 2963 if (NewFD->getResultType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 2964 // Functions returning a variably modified type violate C99 6.7.5.2p2 2965 // because all functions have linkage. 2966 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_vm_func_decl); 2967 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 2968 } 2969 2970 if (NewFD->isMain()) 2971 CheckMain(NewFD); 2972 2973 // Check for a previous declaration of this name. 2974 if (!PrevDecl && NewFD->isExternC()) { 2975 // Since we did not find anything by this name and we're declaring 2976 // an extern "C" function, look for a non-visible extern "C" 2977 // declaration with the same name. 2978 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 2979 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(NewFD->getDeclName()); 2980 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) 2981 PrevDecl = Pos->second; 2982 } 2983 2984 // Merge or overload the declaration with an existing declaration of 2985 // the same name, if appropriate. 2986 if (PrevDecl) { 2987 // Determine whether NewFD is an overload of PrevDecl or 2988 // a declaration that requires merging. If it's an overload, 2989 // there's no more work to do here; we'll just add the new 2990 // function to the scope. 2991 OverloadedFunctionDecl::function_iterator MatchedDecl; 2992 2993 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 2994 AllowOverloadingOfFunction(PrevDecl, Context)) { 2995 OverloadableAttrRequired = true; 2996 2997 // Functions marked "overloadable" must have a prototype (that 2998 // we can't get through declaration merging). 2999 if (!NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 3000 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_overloadable_no_prototype) 3001 << NewFD; 3002 Redeclaration = true; 3003 3004 // Turn this into a variadic function with no parameters. 3005 QualType R = Context.getFunctionType( 3006 NewFD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(), 3007 0, 0, true, 0); 3008 NewFD->setType(R); 3009 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3010 } 3011 } 3012 3013 if (PrevDecl && 3014 (!AllowOverloadingOfFunction(PrevDecl, Context) || 3015 !IsOverload(NewFD, PrevDecl, MatchedDecl)) && !isUsingDecl(PrevDecl)) { 3016 Redeclaration = true; 3017 Decl *OldDecl = PrevDecl; 3018 3019 // If PrevDecl was an overloaded function, extract the 3020 // FunctionDecl that matched. 3021 if (isa<OverloadedFunctionDecl>(PrevDecl)) 3022 OldDecl = *MatchedDecl; 3023 3024 // NewFD and OldDecl represent declarations that need to be 3025 // merged. 3026 if (MergeFunctionDecl(NewFD, OldDecl)) 3027 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3028 3029 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *OldTemplateDecl 3030 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(OldDecl)) { 3031 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(OldTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl()); 3032 FunctionTemplateDecl *NewTemplateDecl 3033 = NewFD->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 3034 assert(NewTemplateDecl && "Template/non-template mismatch"); 3035 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method 3036 = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewTemplateDecl->getTemplatedDecl())) { 3037 Method->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 3038 NewTemplateDecl->setAccess(OldTemplateDecl->getAccess()); 3039 } 3040 3041 // If this is an explicit specialization of a member that is a function 3042 // template, mark it as a member specialization. 3043 if (IsExplicitSpecialization && 3044 NewTemplateDecl->getInstantiatedFromMemberTemplate()) { 3045 NewTemplateDecl->setMemberSpecialization(); 3046 assert(OldTemplateDecl->isMemberSpecialization()); 3047 } 3048 } else { 3049 if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD)) // Set access for out-of-line definitions 3050 NewFD->setAccess(OldDecl->getAccess()); 3051 NewFD->setPreviousDeclaration(cast<FunctionDecl>(OldDecl)); 3052 } 3053 } 3054 } 3055 3056 // Semantic checking for this function declaration (in isolation). 3057 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3058 // C++-specific checks. 3059 if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 3060 CheckConstructor(Constructor); 3061 } else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(NewFD)) { 3062 CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NewFD->getParent()); 3063 QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Record); 3064 if (!ClassType->isDependentType()) { 3065 DeclarationName Name 3066 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName( 3067 Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); 3068 if (NewFD->getDeclName() != Name) { 3069 Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_destructor_name); 3070 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3071 } 3072 } 3073 Record->setUserDeclaredDestructor(true); 3074 // C++ [class]p4: A POD-struct is an aggregate class that has [...] no 3075 // user-defined destructor. 3076 Record->setPOD(false); 3077 3078 // C++ [class.dtor]p3: A destructor is trivial if it is an implicitly- 3079 // declared destructor. 3080 // FIXME: C++0x: don't do this for "= default" destructors 3081 Record->setHasTrivialDestructor(false); 3082 } else if (CXXConversionDecl *Conversion 3083 = dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(NewFD)) 3084 ActOnConversionDeclarator(Conversion); 3085 3086 // Extra checking for C++ overloaded operators (C++ [over.oper]). 3087 if (NewFD->isOverloadedOperator() && 3088 CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(NewFD)) 3089 return NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 3090 3091 // In C++, check default arguments now that we have merged decls. Unless 3092 // the lexical context is the class, because in this case this is done 3093 // during delayed parsing anyway. 3094 if (!CurContext->isRecord()) 3095 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(NewFD); 3096 } 3097} 3098 3099void Sema::CheckMain(FunctionDecl* FD) { 3100 // C++ [basic.start.main]p3: A program that declares main to be inline 3101 // or static is ill-formed. 3102 // C99 6.7.4p4: In a hosted environment, the inline function specifier 3103 // shall not appear in a declaration of main. 3104 // static main is not an error under C99, but we should warn about it. 3105 bool isInline = FD->isInline(); 3106 bool isStatic = FD->getStorageClass() == FunctionDecl::Static; 3107 if (isInline || isStatic) { 3108 unsigned diagID = diag::warn_unusual_main_decl; 3109 if (isInline || getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3110 diagID = diag::err_unusual_main_decl; 3111 3112 int which = isStatic + (isInline << 1) - 1; 3113 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diagID) << which; 3114 } 3115 3116 QualType T = FD->getType(); 3117 assert(T->isFunctionType() && "function decl is not of function type"); 3118 const FunctionType* FT = T->getAs<FunctionType>(); 3119 3120 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(FT->getResultType(), Context.IntTy)) { 3121 // TODO: add a replacement fixit to turn the return type into 'int'. 3122 Diag(FD->getTypeSpecStartLoc(), diag::err_main_returns_nonint); 3123 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3124 } 3125 3126 // Treat protoless main() as nullary. 3127 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(FT)) return; 3128 3129 const FunctionProtoType* FTP = cast<const FunctionProtoType>(FT); 3130 unsigned nparams = FTP->getNumArgs(); 3131 assert(FD->getNumParams() == nparams); 3132 3133 if (nparams > 3) { 3134 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_surplus_args) << nparams; 3135 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3136 nparams = 3; 3137 } 3138 3139 // FIXME: a lot of the following diagnostics would be improved 3140 // if we had some location information about types. 3141 3142 QualType CharPP = 3143 Context.getPointerType(Context.getPointerType(Context.CharTy)); 3144 QualType Expected[] = { Context.IntTy, CharPP, CharPP }; 3145 3146 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nparams; ++i) { 3147 QualType AT = FTP->getArgType(i); 3148 3149 bool mismatch = true; 3150 3151 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(AT, Expected[i])) 3152 mismatch = false; 3153 else if (Expected[i] == CharPP) { 3154 // As an extension, the following forms are okay: 3155 // char const ** 3156 // char const * const * 3157 // char * const * 3158 3159 QualifierCollector qs; 3160 const PointerType* PT; 3161 if ((PT = qs.strip(AT)->getAs<PointerType>()) && 3162 (PT = qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType())->getAs<PointerType>()) && 3163 (QualType(qs.strip(PT->getPointeeType()), 0) == Context.CharTy)) { 3164 qs.removeConst(); 3165 mismatch = !qs.empty(); 3166 } 3167 } 3168 3169 if (mismatch) { 3170 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_main_arg_wrong) << i << Expected[i]; 3171 // TODO: suggest replacing given type with expected type 3172 FD->setInvalidDecl(true); 3173 } 3174 } 3175 3176 if (nparams == 1 && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) { 3177 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_main_one_arg); 3178 } 3179} 3180 3181bool Sema::CheckForConstantInitializer(Expr *Init, QualType DclT) { 3182 // FIXME: Need strict checking. In C89, we need to check for 3183 // any assignment, increment, decrement, function-calls, or 3184 // commas outside of a sizeof. In C99, it's the same list, 3185 // except that the aforementioned are allowed in unevaluated 3186 // expressions. Everything else falls under the 3187 // "may accept other forms of constant expressions" exception. 3188 // (We never end up here for C++, so the constant expression 3189 // rules there don't matter.) 3190 if (Init->isConstantInitializer(Context)) 3191 return false; 3192 Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::err_init_element_not_constant) 3193 << Init->getSourceRange(); 3194 return true; 3195} 3196 3197void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, ExprArg init) { 3198 AddInitializerToDecl(dcl, move(init), /*DirectInit=*/false); 3199} 3200 3201/// AddInitializerToDecl - Adds the initializer Init to the 3202/// declaration dcl. If DirectInit is true, this is C++ direct 3203/// initialization rather than copy initialization. 3204void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, ExprArg init, bool DirectInit) { 3205 Decl *RealDecl = dcl.getAs<Decl>(); 3206 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore 3207 // the initializer. 3208 if (RealDecl == 0) 3209 return; 3210 3211 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(RealDecl)) { 3212 // With declarators parsed the way they are, the parser cannot 3213 // distinguish between a normal initializer and a pure-specifier. 3214 // Thus this grotesque test. 3215 IntegerLiteral *IL; 3216 Expr *Init = static_cast<Expr *>(init.get()); 3217 if ((IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(Init)) && IL->getValue() == 0 && 3218 Context.getCanonicalType(IL->getType()) == Context.IntTy) { 3219 if (Method->isVirtualAsWritten()) { 3220 Method->setPure(); 3221 3222 // A class is abstract if at least one function is pure virtual. 3223 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->setAbstract(true); 3224 } else if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) { 3225 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_non_virtual_pure) 3226 << Method->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3227 Method->setInvalidDecl(); 3228 } 3229 } else { 3230 Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_member_function_initialization) 3231 << Method->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3232 Method->setInvalidDecl(); 3233 } 3234 return; 3235 } 3236 3237 VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl); 3238 if (!VDecl) { 3239 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3240 RealDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord() && 3241 isa<NamedDecl>(RealDecl)) 3242 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_member_initialization) 3243 << cast<NamedDecl>(RealDecl)->getDeclName(); 3244 else 3245 Diag(RealDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_illegal_initializer); 3246 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3247 return; 3248 } 3249 3250 if (!VDecl->getType()->isArrayType() && 3251 RequireCompleteType(VDecl->getLocation(), VDecl->getType(), 3252 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { 3253 RealDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3254 return; 3255 } 3256 3257 const VarDecl *Def = 0; 3258 if (VDecl->getDefinition(Def)) { 3259 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) 3260 << VDecl->getDeclName(); 3261 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3262 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3263 return; 3264 } 3265 3266 // Take ownership of the expression, now that we're sure we have somewhere 3267 // to put it. 3268 Expr *Init = init.takeAs<Expr>(); 3269 assert(Init && "missing initializer"); 3270 3271 // Get the decls type and save a reference for later, since 3272 // CheckInitializerTypes may change it. 3273 QualType DclT = VDecl->getType(), SavT = DclT; 3274 if (VDecl->isBlockVarDecl()) { 3275 if (VDecl->hasExternalStorage()) { // C99 6.7.8p5 3276 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_block_extern_cant_init); 3277 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3278 } else if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3279 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 3280 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 3281 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3282 3283 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 3284 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 3285 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3286 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) // C99 6.7.8p4. 3287 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 3288 } 3289 } 3290 } else if (VDecl->isStaticDataMember() && 3291 VDecl->getLexicalDeclContext()->isRecord()) { 3292 // This is an in-class initialization for a static data member, e.g., 3293 // 3294 // struct S { 3295 // static const int value = 17; 3296 // }; 3297 3298 // Attach the initializer 3299 VDecl->setInit(Context, Init); 3300 3301 // C++ [class.mem]p4: 3302 // A member-declarator can contain a constant-initializer only 3303 // if it declares a static member (9.4) of const integral or 3304 // const enumeration type, see 9.4.2. 3305 QualType T = VDecl->getType(); 3306 if (!T->isDependentType() && 3307 (!Context.getCanonicalType(T).isConstQualified() || 3308 !T->isIntegralType())) { 3309 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_member_initialization) 3310 << VDecl->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3311 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3312 } else { 3313 // C++ [class.static.data]p4: 3314 // If a static data member is of const integral or const 3315 // enumeration type, its declaration in the class definition 3316 // can specify a constant-initializer which shall be an 3317 // integral constant expression (5.19). 3318 if (!Init->isTypeDependent() && 3319 !Init->getType()->isIntegralType()) { 3320 // We have a non-dependent, non-integral or enumeration type. 3321 Diag(Init->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 3322 diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_integral_type) 3323 << Init->getType() << Init->getSourceRange(); 3324 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3325 } else if (!Init->isTypeDependent() && !Init->isValueDependent()) { 3326 // Check whether the expression is a constant expression. 3327 llvm::APSInt Value; 3328 SourceLocation Loc; 3329 if (!Init->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context, &Loc)) { 3330 Diag(Loc, diag::err_in_class_initializer_non_constant) 3331 << Init->getSourceRange(); 3332 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3333 } else if (!VDecl->getType()->isDependentType()) 3334 ImpCastExprToType(Init, VDecl->getType()); 3335 } 3336 } 3337 } else if (VDecl->isFileVarDecl()) { 3338 if (VDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Extern) 3339 Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_extern_init); 3340 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) 3341 if (CheckInitializerTypes(Init, DclT, VDecl->getLocation(), 3342 VDecl->getDeclName(), DirectInit)) 3343 VDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3344 3345 // C++ 3.6.2p2, allow dynamic initialization of static initializers. 3346 // Don't check invalid declarations to avoid emitting useless diagnostics. 3347 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !VDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3348 // C99 6.7.8p4. All file scoped initializers need to be constant. 3349 CheckForConstantInitializer(Init, DclT); 3350 } 3351 } 3352 // If the type changed, it means we had an incomplete type that was 3353 // completed by the initializer. For example: 3354 // int ary[] = { 1, 3, 5 }; 3355 // "ary" transitions from a VariableArrayType to a ConstantArrayType. 3356 if (!VDecl->isInvalidDecl() && (DclT != SavT)) { 3357 VDecl->setType(DclT); 3358 Init->setType(DclT); 3359 } 3360 3361 Init = MaybeCreateCXXExprWithTemporaries(Init, 3362 /*ShouldDestroyTemporaries=*/true); 3363 // Attach the initializer to the decl. 3364 VDecl->setInit(Context, Init); 3365 3366 // If the previous declaration of VDecl was a tentative definition, 3367 // remove it from the set of tentative definitions. 3368 if (VDecl->getPreviousDeclaration() && 3369 VDecl->getPreviousDeclaration()->isTentativeDefinition(Context)) { 3370 bool Deleted = TentativeDefinitions.erase(VDecl->getDeclName()); 3371 assert(Deleted && "Unrecorded tentative definition?"); Deleted=Deleted; 3372 } 3373 3374 return; 3375} 3376 3377void Sema::ActOnUninitializedDecl(DeclPtrTy dcl, 3378 bool TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 3379 Decl *RealDecl = dcl.getAs<Decl>(); 3380 3381 // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. Just ignore it. 3382 if (RealDecl == 0) 3383 return; 3384 3385 if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RealDecl)) { 3386 QualType Type = Var->getType(); 3387 3388 // Record tentative definitions. 3389 if (Var->isTentativeDefinition(Context)) { 3390 std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, VarDecl *>::iterator, bool> 3391 InsertPair = 3392 TentativeDefinitions.insert(std::make_pair(Var->getDeclName(), Var)); 3393 3394 // Keep the latest definition in the map. If we see 'int i; int i;' we 3395 // want the second one in the map. 3396 InsertPair.first->second = Var; 3397 3398 // However, for the list, we don't care about the order, just make sure 3399 // that there are no dupes for a given declaration name. 3400 if (InsertPair.second) 3401 TentativeDefinitionList.push_back(Var->getDeclName()); 3402 } 3403 3404 // C++ [dcl.init.ref]p3: 3405 // The initializer can be omitted for a reference only in a 3406 // parameter declaration (8.3.5), in the declaration of a 3407 // function return type, in the declaration of a class member 3408 // within its class declaration (9.2), and where the extern 3409 // specifier is explicitly used. 3410 if (Type->isReferenceType() && !Var->hasExternalStorage()) { 3411 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_reference_var_requires_init) 3412 << Var->getDeclName() 3413 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 3414 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3415 return; 3416 } 3417 3418 // C++0x [dcl.spec.auto]p3 3419 if (TypeContainsUndeducedAuto) { 3420 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_auto_var_requires_init) 3421 << Var->getDeclName() << Type; 3422 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3423 return; 3424 } 3425 3426 // C++ [temp.expl.spec]p15: 3427 // An explicit specialization of a static data member of a template is a 3428 // definition if the declaration includes an initializer; otherwise, it 3429 // is a declaration. 3430 if (Var->isStaticDataMember() && 3431 Var->getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember() && 3432 Var->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) 3433 return; 3434 3435 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 3436 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the object 3437 // is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or array 3438 // thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if the 3439 // object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class type 3440 // shall have a user-declared default constructor. 3441 // 3442 // FIXME: Diagnose the "user-declared default constructor" bit. 3443 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 3444 QualType InitType = Type; 3445 if (const ArrayType *Array = Context.getAsArrayType(Type)) 3446 InitType = Array->getElementType(); 3447 if ((!Var->hasExternalStorage() && !Var->isExternC()) && 3448 InitType->isRecordType() && !InitType->isDependentType()) { 3449 if (!RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), InitType, 3450 diag::err_invalid_incomplete_type_use)) { 3451 ASTOwningVector<&ActionBase::DeleteExpr> ConstructorArgs(*this); 3452 3453 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor 3454 = PerformInitializationByConstructor(InitType, 3455 MultiExprArg(*this, 0, 0), 3456 Var->getLocation(), 3457 SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), 3458 Var->getLocation()), 3459 Var->getDeclName(), 3460 IK_Default, 3461 ConstructorArgs); 3462 3463 // FIXME: Location info for the variable initialization? 3464 if (!Constructor) 3465 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3466 else { 3467 // FIXME: Cope with initialization of arrays 3468 if (!Constructor->isTrivial() && 3469 InitializeVarWithConstructor(Var, Constructor, InitType, 3470 move_arg(ConstructorArgs))) 3471 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3472 3473 FinalizeVarWithDestructor(Var, InitType); 3474 } 3475 } else { 3476 Var->setInvalidDecl(); 3477 } 3478 } 3479 } 3480 3481#if 0 3482 // FIXME: Temporarily disabled because we are not properly parsing 3483 // linkage specifications on declarations, e.g., 3484 // 3485 // extern "C" const CGPoint CGPointerZero; 3486 // 3487 // C++ [dcl.init]p9: 3488 // 3489 // If no initializer is specified for an object, and the 3490 // object is of (possibly cv-qualified) non-POD class type (or 3491 // array thereof), the object shall be default-initialized; if 3492 // the object is of const-qualified type, the underlying class 3493 // type shall have a user-declared default 3494 // constructor. Otherwise, if no initializer is specified for 3495 // an object, the object and its subobjects, if any, have an 3496 // indeterminate initial value; if the object or any of its 3497 // subobjects are of const-qualified type, the program is 3498 // ill-formed. 3499 // 3500 // This isn't technically an error in C, so we don't diagnose it. 3501 // 3502 // FIXME: Actually perform the POD/user-defined default 3503 // constructor check. 3504 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 3505 Context.getCanonicalType(Type).isConstQualified() && 3506 !Var->hasExternalStorage()) 3507 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::err_const_var_requires_init) 3508 << Var->getName() 3509 << SourceRange(Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation()); 3510#endif 3511 } 3512} 3513 3514Sema::DeclGroupPtrTy Sema::FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS, 3515 DeclPtrTy *Group, 3516 unsigned NumDecls) { 3517 llvm::SmallVector<Decl*, 8> Decls; 3518 3519 if (DS.isTypeSpecOwned()) 3520 Decls.push_back((Decl*)DS.getTypeRep()); 3521 3522 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDecls; ++i) 3523 if (Decl *D = Group[i].getAs<Decl>()) 3524 Decls.push_back(D); 3525 3526 // Perform semantic analysis that depends on having fully processed both 3527 // the declarator and initializer. 3528 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Decls.size(); i != e; ++i) { 3529 VarDecl *IDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decls[i]); 3530 if (!IDecl) 3531 continue; 3532 QualType T = IDecl->getType(); 3533 3534 // Block scope. C99 6.7p7: If an identifier for an object is declared with 3535 // no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the object shall be complete... 3536 if (IDecl->isBlockVarDecl() && !IDecl->hasExternalStorage()) { 3537 if (!IDecl->isInvalidDecl() && 3538 RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 3539 diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) 3540 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3541 } 3542 // File scope. C99 6.9.2p2: A declaration of an identifier for an 3543 // object that has file scope without an initializer, and without a 3544 // storage-class specifier or with the storage-class specifier "static", 3545 // constitutes a tentative definition. Note: A tentative definition with 3546 // external linkage is valid (C99 6.2.2p5). 3547 if (IDecl->isTentativeDefinition(Context) && !IDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 3548 if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT 3549 = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(T)) { 3550 if (RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), 3551 ArrayT->getElementType(), 3552 diag::err_illegal_decl_array_incomplete_type)) 3553 IDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 3554 } else if (IDecl->getStorageClass() == VarDecl::Static) { 3555 // C99 6.9.2p3: If the declaration of an identifier for an object is 3556 // a tentative definition and has internal linkage (C99 6.2.2p3), the 3557 // declared type shall not be an incomplete type. 3558 // NOTE: code such as the following 3559 // static struct s; 3560 // struct s { int a; }; 3561 // is accepted by gcc. Hence here we issue a warning instead of 3562 // an error and we do not invalidate the static declaration. 3563 // NOTE: to avoid multiple warnings, only check the first declaration. 3564 if (IDecl->getPreviousDeclaration() == 0) 3565 RequireCompleteType(IDecl->getLocation(), T, 3566 diag::ext_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type); 3567 } 3568 } 3569 } 3570 return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef::Create(Context, 3571 Decls.data(), Decls.size())); 3572} 3573 3574 3575/// ActOnParamDeclarator - Called from Parser::ParseFunctionDeclarator() 3576/// to introduce parameters into function prototype scope. 3577Sema::DeclPtrTy 3578Sema::ActOnParamDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { 3579 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); 3580 3581 // Verify C99 6.7.5.3p2: The only SCS allowed is 'register'. 3582 VarDecl::StorageClass StorageClass = VarDecl::None; 3583 if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_register) { 3584 StorageClass = VarDecl::Register; 3585 } else if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified) { 3586 Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), 3587 diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl); 3588 D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); 3589 } 3590 3591 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 3592 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 3593 3594 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 3595 3596 // Check that there are no default arguments inside the type of this 3597 // parameter (C++ only). 3598 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3599 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 3600 3601 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 3602 TagDecl *OwnedDecl = 0; 3603 QualType parmDeclType = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo, /*Skip=*/0, 3604 &OwnedDecl); 3605 3606 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && OwnedDecl && OwnedDecl->isDefinition()) { 3607 // C++ [dcl.fct]p6: 3608 // Types shall not be defined in return or parameter types. 3609 Diag(OwnedDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_type_defined_in_param_type) 3610 << Context.getTypeDeclType(OwnedDecl); 3611 } 3612 3613 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope. 3614 // Can this happen for params? We already checked that they don't conflict 3615 // among each other. Here they can only shadow globals, which is ok. 3616 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 3617 if (II) { 3618 if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupOrdinaryName)) { 3619 if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 3620 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 3621 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 3622 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 3623 PrevDecl = 0; 3624 } else if (S->isDeclScope(DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl))) { 3625 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_param_redefinition) << II; 3626 3627 // Recover by removing the name 3628 II = 0; 3629 D.SetIdentifier(0, D.getIdentifierLoc()); 3630 } 3631 } 3632 } 3633 3634 // Parameters can not be abstract class types. 3635 // For record types, this is done by the AbstractClassUsageDiagnoser once 3636 // the class has been completely parsed. 3637 if (!CurContext->isRecord() && 3638 RequireNonAbstractType(D.getIdentifierLoc(), parmDeclType, 3639 diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 3640 AbstractParamType)) 3641 D.setInvalidType(true); 3642 3643 QualType T = adjustParameterType(parmDeclType); 3644 3645 ParmVarDecl *New; 3646 if (T == parmDeclType) // parameter type did not need adjustment 3647 New = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3648 D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, 3649 parmDeclType, DInfo, StorageClass, 3650 0); 3651 else // keep track of both the adjusted and unadjusted types 3652 New = OriginalParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 3653 D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, T, DInfo, 3654 parmDeclType, StorageClass, 0); 3655 3656 if (D.isInvalidType()) 3657 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3658 3659 // Parameter declarators cannot be interface types. All ObjC objects are 3660 // passed by reference. 3661 if (T->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 3662 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3663 diag::err_object_cannot_be_passed_returned_by_value) << 1 << T; 3664 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3665 } 3666 3667 // Parameter declarators cannot be qualified (C++ [dcl.meaning]p1). 3668 if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet()) { 3669 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_param_declarator) 3670 << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); 3671 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3672 } 3673 3674 // ISO/IEC TR 18037 S6.7.3: "The type of an object with automatic storage 3675 // duration shall not be qualified by an address-space qualifier." 3676 // Since all parameters have automatic store duration, they can not have 3677 // an address space. 3678 if (T.getAddressSpace() != 0) { 3679 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 3680 diag::err_arg_with_address_space); 3681 New->setInvalidDecl(); 3682 } 3683 3684 3685 // Add the parameter declaration into this scope. 3686 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(New)); 3687 if (II) 3688 IdResolver.AddDecl(New); 3689 3690 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, New, D); 3691 3692 if (New->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) { 3693 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_block_on_nonlocal); 3694 } 3695 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 3696} 3697 3698void Sema::ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(Scope *S, Declarator &D, 3699 SourceLocation LocAfterDecls) { 3700 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 3701 "Not a function declarator!"); 3702 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 3703 3704 // Verify 6.9.1p6: 'every identifier in the identifier list shall be declared' 3705 // for a K&R function. 3706 if (!FTI.hasPrototype) { 3707 for (int i = FTI.NumArgs; i != 0; /* decrement in loop */) { 3708 --i; 3709 if (FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param == 0) { 3710 std::string Code = " int "; 3711 Code += FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident->getName(); 3712 Code += ";\n"; 3713 Diag(FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, diag::ext_param_not_declared) 3714 << FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident 3715 << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(LocAfterDecls, Code); 3716 3717 // Implicitly declare the argument as type 'int' for lack of a better 3718 // type. 3719 DeclSpec DS; 3720 const char* PrevSpec; // unused 3721 unsigned DiagID; // unused 3722 DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, 3723 PrevSpec, DiagID); 3724 Declarator ParamD(DS, Declarator::KNRTypeListContext); 3725 ParamD.SetIdentifier(FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident, FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc); 3726 FTI.ArgInfo[i].Param = ActOnParamDeclarator(S, ParamD); 3727 } 3728 } 3729 } 3730} 3731 3732Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, 3733 Declarator &D) { 3734 assert(getCurFunctionDecl() == 0 && "Function parsing confused"); 3735 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function && 3736 "Not a function declarator!"); 3737 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun; 3738 3739 if (FTI.hasPrototype) { 3740 // FIXME: Diagnose arguments without names in C. 3741 } 3742 3743 Scope *ParentScope = FnBodyScope->getParent(); 3744 3745 DeclPtrTy DP = HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D, 3746 MultiTemplateParamsArg(*this), 3747 /*IsFunctionDefinition=*/true); 3748 return ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(FnBodyScope, DP); 3749} 3750 3751Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, DeclPtrTy D) { 3752 if (!D) 3753 return D; 3754 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 3755 3756 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl 3757 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D.getAs<Decl>())) 3758 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 3759 else 3760 FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D.getAs<Decl>()); 3761 3762 CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking = false; 3763 3764 // See if this is a redefinition. 3765 const FunctionDecl *Definition; 3766 if (FD->getBody(Definition)) { 3767 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition) << FD->getDeclName(); 3768 Diag(Definition->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 3769 } 3770 3771 // Builtin functions cannot be defined. 3772 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 3773 if (!Context.BuiltinInfo.isPredefinedLibFunction(BuiltinID)) { 3774 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_builtin_definition) << FD; 3775 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3776 } 3777 } 3778 3779 // The return type of a function definition must be complete 3780 // (C99 6.9.1p3, C++ [dcl.fct]p6). 3781 QualType ResultType = FD->getResultType(); 3782 if (!ResultType->isDependentType() && !ResultType->isVoidType() && 3783 !FD->isInvalidDecl() && 3784 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), ResultType, 3785 diag::err_func_def_incomplete_result)) 3786 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3787 3788 // GNU warning -Wmissing-prototypes: 3789 // Warn if a global function is defined without a previous 3790 // prototype declaration. This warning is issued even if the 3791 // definition itself provides a prototype. The aim is to detect 3792 // global functions that fail to be declared in header files. 3793 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl() && FD->isGlobal() && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) && 3794 !FD->isMain()) { 3795 bool MissingPrototype = true; 3796 for (const FunctionDecl *Prev = FD->getPreviousDeclaration(); 3797 Prev; Prev = Prev->getPreviousDeclaration()) { 3798 // Ignore any declarations that occur in function or method 3799 // scope, because they aren't visible from the header. 3800 if (Prev->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod()) 3801 continue; 3802 3803 MissingPrototype = !Prev->getType()->isFunctionProtoType(); 3804 break; 3805 } 3806 3807 if (MissingPrototype) 3808 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_missing_prototype) << FD; 3809 } 3810 3811 if (FnBodyScope) 3812 PushDeclContext(FnBodyScope, FD); 3813 3814 // Check the validity of our function parameters 3815 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(FD); 3816 3817 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope 3818 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { 3819 ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); 3820 Param->setOwningFunction(FD); 3821 3822 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 3823 if (Param->getIdentifier() && FnBodyScope) 3824 PushOnScopeChains(Param, FnBodyScope); 3825 } 3826 3827 // Checking attributes of current function definition 3828 // dllimport attribute. 3829 if (FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>() && 3830 (!FD->getAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) { 3831 // dllimport attribute cannot be applied to definition. 3832 if (!(FD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>())->isInherited()) { 3833 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 3834 diag::err_attribute_can_be_applied_only_to_symbol_declaration) 3835 << "dllimport"; 3836 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 3837 return DeclPtrTy::make(FD); 3838 } else { 3839 // If a symbol previously declared dllimport is later defined, the 3840 // attribute is ignored in subsequent references, and a warning is 3841 // emitted. 3842 Diag(FD->getLocation(), 3843 diag::warn_redeclaration_without_attribute_prev_attribute_ignored) 3844 << FD->getNameAsCString() << "dllimport"; 3845 } 3846 } 3847 return DeclPtrTy::make(FD); 3848} 3849 3850Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(DeclPtrTy D, StmtArg BodyArg) { 3851 return ActOnFinishFunctionBody(D, move(BodyArg), false); 3852} 3853 3854Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(DeclPtrTy D, StmtArg BodyArg, 3855 bool IsInstantiation) { 3856 Decl *dcl = D.getAs<Decl>(); 3857 Stmt *Body = BodyArg.takeAs<Stmt>(); 3858 3859 FunctionDecl *FD = 0; 3860 FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(dcl); 3861 if (FunTmpl) 3862 FD = FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl(); 3863 else 3864 FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(dcl); 3865 3866 if (FD) { 3867 FD->setBody(Body); 3868 if (FD->isMain()) 3869 // C and C++ allow for main to automagically return 0. 3870 // Implements C++ [basic.start.main]p5 and C99 5.1.2.2.3. 3871 FD->setHasImplicitReturnZero(true); 3872 else 3873 CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(FD, Body); 3874 3875 if (!FD->isInvalidDecl()) 3876 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(FD->param_begin(), FD->param_end()); 3877 3878 // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2: 3879 // [...] A virtual member function is used if it is not pure. [...] 3880 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) 3881 if (Method->isVirtual() && !Method->isPure()) 3882 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Method->getLocation(), Method); 3883 3884 assert(FD == getCurFunctionDecl() && "Function parsing confused"); 3885 } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(dcl)) { 3886 assert(MD == getCurMethodDecl() && "Method parsing confused"); 3887 MD->setBody(Body); 3888 CheckFallThroughForFunctionDef(MD, Body); 3889 MD->setEndLoc(Body->getLocEnd()); 3890 3891 if (!MD->isInvalidDecl()) 3892 DiagnoseUnusedParameters(MD->param_begin(), MD->param_end()); 3893 } else { 3894 Body->Destroy(Context); 3895 return DeclPtrTy(); 3896 } 3897 if (!IsInstantiation) 3898 PopDeclContext(); 3899 3900 // Verify and clean out per-function state. 3901 3902 assert(&getLabelMap() == &FunctionLabelMap && "Didn't pop block right?"); 3903 3904 // Check goto/label use. 3905 for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*, LabelStmt*>::iterator 3906 I = FunctionLabelMap.begin(), E = FunctionLabelMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { 3907 LabelStmt *L = I->second; 3908 3909 // Verify that we have no forward references left. If so, there was a goto 3910 // or address of a label taken, but no definition of it. Label fwd 3911 // definitions are indicated with a null substmt. 3912 if (L->getSubStmt() != 0) 3913 continue; 3914 3915 // Emit error. 3916 Diag(L->getIdentLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_label_use) << L->getName(); 3917 3918 // At this point, we have gotos that use the bogus label. Stitch it into 3919 // the function body so that they aren't leaked and that the AST is well 3920 // formed. 3921 if (Body == 0) { 3922 // The whole function wasn't parsed correctly, just delete this. 3923 L->Destroy(Context); 3924 continue; 3925 } 3926 3927 // Otherwise, the body is valid: we want to stitch the label decl into the 3928 // function somewhere so that it is properly owned and so that the goto 3929 // has a valid target. Do this by creating a new compound stmt with the 3930 // label in it. 3931 3932 // Give the label a sub-statement. 3933 L->setSubStmt(new (Context) NullStmt(L->getIdentLoc())); 3934 3935 CompoundStmt *Compound = isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body) ? 3936 cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)->getTryBlock() : 3937 cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); 3938 std::vector<Stmt*> Elements(Compound->body_begin(), Compound->body_end()); 3939 Elements.push_back(L); 3940 Compound->setStmts(Context, &Elements[0], Elements.size()); 3941 } 3942 FunctionLabelMap.clear(); 3943 3944 if (!Body) return D; 3945 3946 // Verify that that gotos and switch cases don't jump into scopes illegally. 3947 if (CurFunctionNeedsScopeChecking) 3948 DiagnoseInvalidJumps(Body); 3949 3950 // C++ constructors that have function-try-blocks can't have return 3951 // statements in the handlers of that block. (C++ [except.handle]p14) 3952 // Verify this. 3953 if (FD && isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) && isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body)) 3954 DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(cast<CXXTryStmt>(Body)); 3955 3956 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(dcl)) 3957 computeBaseOrMembersToDestroy(Destructor); 3958 return D; 3959} 3960 3961/// ImplicitlyDefineFunction - An undeclared identifier was used in a function 3962/// call, forming a call to an implicitly defined function (per C99 6.5.1p2). 3963NamedDecl *Sema::ImplicitlyDefineFunction(SourceLocation Loc, 3964 IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) { 3965 // Before we produce a declaration for an implicitly defined 3966 // function, see whether there was a locally-scoped declaration of 3967 // this name as a function or variable. If so, use that 3968 // (non-visible) declaration, and complain about it. 3969 llvm::DenseMap<DeclarationName, NamedDecl *>::iterator Pos 3970 = LocallyScopedExternalDecls.find(&II); 3971 if (Pos != LocallyScopedExternalDecls.end()) { 3972 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_use_out_of_scope_declaration) << Pos->second; 3973 Diag(Pos->second->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 3974 return Pos->second; 3975 } 3976 3977 // Extension in C99. Legal in C90, but warn about it. 3978 static const unsigned int BuiltinLen = strlen("__builtin_"); 3979 if (II.getLength() > BuiltinLen && 3980 std::equal(II.getName(), II.getName() + BuiltinLen, "__builtin_")) 3981 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_builtin_unknown) << &II; 3982 else if (getLangOptions().C99) 3983 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 3984 else 3985 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicit_function_decl) << &II; 3986 3987 // Set a Declarator for the implicit definition: int foo(); 3988 const char *Dummy; 3989 DeclSpec DS; 3990 unsigned DiagID; 3991 bool Error = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, Dummy, DiagID); 3992 Error = Error; // Silence warning. 3993 assert(!Error && "Error setting up implicit decl!"); 3994 Declarator D(DS, Declarator::BlockContext); 3995 D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(false, false, SourceLocation(), 0, 3996 0, 0, false, SourceLocation(), 3997 false, 0,0,0, Loc, Loc, D), 3998 SourceLocation()); 3999 D.SetIdentifier(&II, Loc); 4000 4001 // Insert this function into translation-unit scope. 4002 4003 DeclContext *PrevDC = CurContext; 4004 CurContext = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 4005 4006 FunctionDecl *FD = 4007 dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ActOnDeclarator(TUScope, D).getAs<Decl>()); 4008 FD->setImplicit(); 4009 4010 CurContext = PrevDC; 4011 4012 AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FD); 4013 4014 return FD; 4015} 4016 4017/// \brief Adds any function attributes that we know a priori based on 4018/// the declaration of this function. 4019/// 4020/// These attributes can apply both to implicitly-declared builtins 4021/// (like __builtin___printf_chk) or to library-declared functions 4022/// like NSLog or printf. 4023void Sema::AddKnownFunctionAttributes(FunctionDecl *FD) { 4024 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 4025 return; 4026 4027 // If this is a built-in function, map its builtin attributes to 4028 // actual attributes. 4029 if (unsigned BuiltinID = FD->getBuiltinID()) { 4030 // Handle printf-formatting attributes. 4031 unsigned FormatIdx; 4032 bool HasVAListArg; 4033 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isPrintfLike(BuiltinID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg)) { 4034 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 4035 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", FormatIdx + 1, 4036 HasVAListArg ? 0 : FormatIdx + 2)); 4037 } 4038 4039 // Mark const if we don't care about errno and that is the only 4040 // thing preventing the function from being const. This allows 4041 // IRgen to use LLVM intrinsics for such functions. 4042 if (!getLangOptions().MathErrno && 4043 Context.BuiltinInfo.isConstWithoutErrno(BuiltinID)) { 4044 if (!FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) 4045 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) ConstAttr()); 4046 } 4047 4048 if (Context.BuiltinInfo.isNoReturn(BuiltinID)) 4049 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) NoReturnAttr()); 4050 } 4051 4052 IdentifierInfo *Name = FD->getIdentifier(); 4053 if (!Name) 4054 return; 4055 if ((!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 4056 FD->getDeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) || 4057 (isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext()) && 4058 cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(FD->getDeclContext())->getLanguage() == 4059 LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c)) { 4060 // Okay: this could be a libc/libm/Objective-C function we know 4061 // about. 4062 } else 4063 return; 4064 4065 if (Name->isStr("NSLog") || Name->isStr("NSLogv")) { 4066 // FIXME: NSLog and NSLogv should be target specific 4067 if (const FormatAttr *Format = FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) { 4068 // FIXME: We known better than our headers. 4069 const_cast<FormatAttr *>(Format)->setType("printf"); 4070 } else 4071 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", 1, 4072 Name->isStr("NSLogv") ? 0 : 2)); 4073 } else if (Name->isStr("asprintf") || Name->isStr("vasprintf")) { 4074 // FIXME: asprintf and vasprintf aren't C99 functions. Should they be 4075 // target-specific builtins, perhaps? 4076 if (!FD->getAttr<FormatAttr>()) 4077 FD->addAttr(::new (Context) FormatAttr("printf", 2, 4078 Name->isStr("vasprintf") ? 0 : 3)); 4079 } 4080} 4081 4082TypedefDecl *Sema::ParseTypedefDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, QualType T) { 4083 assert(D.getIdentifier() && "Wrong callback for declspec without declarator"); 4084 assert(!T.isNull() && "GetTypeForDeclarator() returned null type"); 4085 4086 // Scope manipulation handled by caller. 4087 TypedefDecl *NewTD = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 4088 D.getIdentifierLoc(), 4089 D.getIdentifier(), 4090 T); 4091 4092 if (const TagType *TT = T->getAs<TagType>()) { 4093 TagDecl *TD = TT->getDecl(); 4094 4095 // If the TagDecl that the TypedefDecl points to is an anonymous decl 4096 // keep track of the TypedefDecl. 4097 if (!TD->getIdentifier() && !TD->getTypedefForAnonDecl()) 4098 TD->setTypedefForAnonDecl(NewTD); 4099 } 4100 4101 if (D.isInvalidType()) 4102 NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); 4103 return NewTD; 4104} 4105 4106 4107/// \brief Determine whether a tag with a given kind is acceptable 4108/// as a redeclaration of the given tag declaration. 4109/// 4110/// \returns true if the new tag kind is acceptable, false otherwise. 4111bool Sema::isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(const TagDecl *Previous, 4112 TagDecl::TagKind NewTag, 4113 SourceLocation NewTagLoc, 4114 const IdentifierInfo &Name) { 4115 // C++ [dcl.type.elab]p3: 4116 // The class-key or enum keyword present in the 4117 // elaborated-type-specifier shall agree in kind with the 4118 // declaration to which the name in theelaborated-type-specifier 4119 // refers. This rule also applies to the form of 4120 // elaborated-type-specifier that declares a class-name or 4121 // friend class since it can be construed as referring to the 4122 // definition of the class. Thus, in any 4123 // elaborated-type-specifier, the enum keyword shall be used to 4124 // refer to an enumeration (7.2), the union class-keyshall be 4125 // used to refer to a union (clause 9), and either the class or 4126 // struct class-key shall be used to refer to a class (clause 9) 4127 // declared using the class or struct class-key. 4128 TagDecl::TagKind OldTag = Previous->getTagKind(); 4129 if (OldTag == NewTag) 4130 return true; 4131 4132 if ((OldTag == TagDecl::TK_struct || OldTag == TagDecl::TK_class) && 4133 (NewTag == TagDecl::TK_struct || NewTag == TagDecl::TK_class)) { 4134 // Warn about the struct/class tag mismatch. 4135 bool isTemplate = false; 4136 if (const CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Previous)) 4137 isTemplate = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate(); 4138 4139 Diag(NewTagLoc, diag::warn_struct_class_tag_mismatch) 4140 << (NewTag == TagDecl::TK_class) 4141 << isTemplate << &Name 4142 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(NewTagLoc), 4143 OldTag == TagDecl::TK_class? "class" : "struct"); 4144 Diag(Previous->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 4145 return true; 4146 } 4147 return false; 4148} 4149 4150/// ActOnTag - This is invoked when we see 'struct foo' or 'struct {'. In the 4151/// former case, Name will be non-null. In the later case, Name will be null. 4152/// TagSpec indicates what kind of tag this is. TUK indicates whether this is a 4153/// reference/declaration/definition of a tag. 4154Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnTag(Scope *S, unsigned TagSpec, TagUseKind TUK, 4155 SourceLocation KWLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 4156 IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, 4157 AttributeList *Attr, AccessSpecifier AS, 4158 MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists, 4159 bool &OwnedDecl, bool &IsDependent) { 4160 // If this is not a definition, it must have a name. 4161 assert((Name != 0 || TUK == TUK_Definition) && 4162 "Nameless record must be a definition!"); 4163 4164 OwnedDecl = false; 4165 TagDecl::TagKind Kind = TagDecl::getTagKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec); 4166 4167 // FIXME: Check explicit specializations more carefully. 4168 bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; 4169 if (TUK != TUK_Reference) { 4170 if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams 4171 = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(KWLoc, SS, 4172 (TemplateParameterList**)TemplateParameterLists.get(), 4173 TemplateParameterLists.size(), 4174 isExplicitSpecialization)) { 4175 if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { 4176 // This is a declaration or definition of a class template (which may 4177 // be a member of another template). 4178 OwnedDecl = false; 4179 DeclResult Result = CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK, KWLoc, 4180 SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, 4181 TemplateParams, 4182 AS); 4183 TemplateParameterLists.release(); 4184 return Result.get(); 4185 } else { 4186 // The "template<>" header is extraneous. 4187 Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams) 4188 << ElaboratedType::getNameForTagKind(Kind) << Name; 4189 isExplicitSpecialization = true; 4190 } 4191 } 4192 4193 TemplateParameterLists.release(); 4194 } 4195 4196 DeclContext *SearchDC = CurContext; 4197 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 4198 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = 0; 4199 bool isStdBadAlloc = false; 4200 bool Invalid = false; 4201 4202 bool RedeclarationOnly = (TUK != TUK_Reference); 4203 4204 if (Name && SS.isNotEmpty()) { 4205 // We have a nested-name tag ('struct foo::bar'). 4206 4207 // Check for invalid 'foo::'. 4208 if (SS.isInvalid()) { 4209 Name = 0; 4210 goto CreateNewDecl; 4211 } 4212 4213 // If this is a friend or a reference to a class in a dependent 4214 // context, don't try to make a decl for it. 4215 if (TUK == TUK_Friend || TUK == TUK_Reference) { 4216 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); 4217 if (!DC) { 4218 IsDependent = true; 4219 return DeclPtrTy(); 4220 } 4221 } 4222 4223 if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS)) 4224 return DeclPtrTy::make((Decl *)0); 4225 4226 DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true); 4227 SearchDC = DC; 4228 // Look-up name inside 'foo::'. 4229 LookupResult R; 4230 LookupQualifiedName(R, DC, Name, LookupTagName, RedeclarationOnly); 4231 4232 if (R.isAmbiguous()) { 4233 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(R, Name, NameLoc, SS.getRange()); 4234 return DeclPtrTy(); 4235 } 4236 4237 if (R.getKind() == LookupResult::Found) 4238 PrevDecl = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(R.getFoundDecl()); 4239 4240 // A tag 'foo::bar' must already exist. 4241 if (!PrevDecl) { 4242 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_not_tag_in_scope) << Name << SS.getRange(); 4243 Name = 0; 4244 Invalid = true; 4245 goto CreateNewDecl; 4246 } 4247 } else if (Name) { 4248 // If this is a named struct, check to see if there was a previous forward 4249 // declaration or definition. 4250 // FIXME: We're looking into outer scopes here, even when we 4251 // shouldn't be. Doing so can result in ambiguities that we 4252 // shouldn't be diagnosing. 4253 LookupResult R; 4254 LookupName(R, S, Name, LookupTagName, RedeclarationOnly); 4255 if (R.isAmbiguous()) { 4256 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(R, Name, NameLoc); 4257 // FIXME: This is not best way to recover from case like: 4258 // 4259 // struct S s; 4260 // 4261 // causes needless "incomplete type" error later. 4262 Name = 0; 4263 PrevDecl = 0; 4264 Invalid = true; 4265 } else 4266 PrevDecl = R.getAsSingleDecl(Context); 4267 4268 if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && TUK != TUK_Reference) { 4269 // FIXME: This makes sure that we ignore the contexts associated 4270 // with C structs, unions, and enums when looking for a matching 4271 // tag declaration or definition. See the similar lookup tweak 4272 // in Sema::LookupName; is there a better way to deal with this? 4273 while (isa<RecordDecl>(SearchDC) || isa<EnumDecl>(SearchDC)) 4274 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4275 } 4276 } 4277 4278 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 4279 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 4280 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, PrevDecl); 4281 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 4282 PrevDecl = 0; 4283 } 4284 4285 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && Name && DC && StdNamespace && 4286 DC->Equals(StdNamespace) && Name->isStr("bad_alloc")) { 4287 // This is a declaration of or a reference to "std::bad_alloc". 4288 isStdBadAlloc = true; 4289 4290 if (!PrevDecl && StdBadAlloc) { 4291 // std::bad_alloc has been implicitly declared (but made invisible to 4292 // name lookup). Fill in this implicit declaration as the previous 4293 // declaration, so that the declarations get chained appropriately. 4294 PrevDecl = StdBadAlloc; 4295 } 4296 } 4297 4298 if (PrevDecl) { 4299 // Check whether the previous declaration is usable. 4300 (void)DiagnoseUseOfDecl(PrevDecl, NameLoc); 4301 4302 if (TagDecl *PrevTagDecl = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 4303 // If this is a use of a previous tag, or if the tag is already declared 4304 // in the same scope (so that the definition/declaration completes or 4305 // rementions the tag), reuse the decl. 4306 if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend || 4307 isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 4308 // Make sure that this wasn't declared as an enum and now used as a 4309 // struct or something similar. 4310 if (!isAcceptableTagRedeclaration(PrevTagDecl, Kind, KWLoc, *Name)) { 4311 bool SafeToContinue 4312 = (PrevTagDecl->getTagKind() != TagDecl::TK_enum && 4313 Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum); 4314 if (SafeToContinue) 4315 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) 4316 << Name 4317 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(KWLoc), 4318 PrevTagDecl->getKindName()); 4319 else 4320 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag) << Name; 4321 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_use); 4322 4323 if (SafeToContinue) 4324 Kind = PrevTagDecl->getTagKind(); 4325 else { 4326 // Recover by making this an anonymous redefinition. 4327 Name = 0; 4328 PrevDecl = 0; 4329 Invalid = true; 4330 } 4331 } 4332 4333 if (!Invalid) { 4334 // If this is a use, just return the declaration we found. 4335 4336 // FIXME: In the future, return a variant or some other clue 4337 // for the consumer of this Decl to know it doesn't own it. 4338 // For our current ASTs this shouldn't be a problem, but will 4339 // need to be changed with DeclGroups. 4340 if (TUK == TUK_Reference || TUK == TUK_Friend) 4341 return DeclPtrTy::make(PrevDecl); 4342 4343 // Diagnose attempts to redefine a tag. 4344 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) { 4345 if (TagDecl *Def = PrevTagDecl->getDefinition(Context)) { 4346 // If we're defining a specialization and the previous definition 4347 // is from an implicit instantiation, don't emit an error 4348 // here; we'll catch this in the general case below. 4349 if (!isExplicitSpecialization || 4350 !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Def) || 4351 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Def)->getTemplateSpecializationKind() 4352 == TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) { 4353 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Name; 4354 Diag(Def->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4355 // If this is a redefinition, recover by making this 4356 // struct be anonymous, which will make any later 4357 // references get the previous definition. 4358 Name = 0; 4359 PrevDecl = 0; 4360 Invalid = true; 4361 } 4362 } else { 4363 // If the type is currently being defined, complain 4364 // about a nested redefinition. 4365 TagType *Tag = cast<TagType>(Context.getTagDeclType(PrevTagDecl)); 4366 if (Tag->isBeingDefined()) { 4367 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_nested_redefinition) << Name; 4368 Diag(PrevTagDecl->getLocation(), 4369 diag::note_previous_definition); 4370 Name = 0; 4371 PrevDecl = 0; 4372 Invalid = true; 4373 } 4374 } 4375 4376 // Okay, this is definition of a previously declared or referenced 4377 // tag PrevDecl. We're going to create a new Decl for it. 4378 } 4379 } 4380 // If we get here we have (another) forward declaration or we 4381 // have a definition. Just create a new decl. 4382 4383 } else { 4384 // If we get here, this is a definition of a new tag type in a nested 4385 // scope, e.g. "struct foo; void bar() { struct foo; }", just create a 4386 // new decl/type. We set PrevDecl to NULL so that the entities 4387 // have distinct types. 4388 PrevDecl = 0; 4389 } 4390 // If we get here, we're going to create a new Decl. If PrevDecl 4391 // is non-NULL, it's a definition of the tag declared by 4392 // PrevDecl. If it's NULL, we have a new definition. 4393 } else { 4394 // PrevDecl is a namespace, template, or anything else 4395 // that lives in the IDNS_Tag identifier namespace. 4396 if (isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, SearchDC, S)) { 4397 // The tag name clashes with a namespace name, issue an error and 4398 // recover by making this tag be anonymous. 4399 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << Name; 4400 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4401 Name = 0; 4402 PrevDecl = 0; 4403 Invalid = true; 4404 } else { 4405 // The existing declaration isn't relevant to us; we're in a 4406 // new scope, so clear out the previous declaration. 4407 PrevDecl = 0; 4408 } 4409 } 4410 } else if (TUK == TUK_Reference && SS.isEmpty() && Name && 4411 (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum || !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)) { 4412 // C++ [basic.scope.pdecl]p5: 4413 // -- for an elaborated-type-specifier of the form 4414 // 4415 // class-key identifier 4416 // 4417 // if the elaborated-type-specifier is used in the 4418 // decl-specifier-seq or parameter-declaration-clause of a 4419 // function defined in namespace scope, the identifier is 4420 // declared as a class-name in the namespace that contains 4421 // the declaration; otherwise, except as a friend 4422 // declaration, the identifier is declared in the smallest 4423 // non-class, non-function-prototype scope that contains the 4424 // declaration. 4425 // 4426 // C99 6.7.2.3p8 has a similar (but not identical!) provision for 4427 // C structs and unions. 4428 // 4429 // GNU C also supports this behavior as part of its incomplete 4430 // enum types extension, while GNU C++ does not. 4431 // 4432 // Find the context where we'll be declaring the tag. 4433 // FIXME: We would like to maintain the current DeclContext as the 4434 // lexical context, 4435 while (SearchDC->isRecord()) 4436 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4437 4438 // Find the scope where we'll be declaring the tag. 4439 while (S->isClassScope() || 4440 (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) || 4441 ((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) == 0) || 4442 (S->getEntity() && 4443 ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext())) 4444 S = S->getParent(); 4445 4446 } else if (TUK == TUK_Friend && SS.isEmpty() && Name) { 4447 // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3: 4448 // If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a 4449 // class or function, the friend class or function is a member of 4450 // the innermost enclosing namespace. 4451 while (!SearchDC->isFileContext()) 4452 SearchDC = SearchDC->getParent(); 4453 4454 // The entity of a decl scope is a DeclContext; see PushDeclContext. 4455 while (S->getEntity() != SearchDC) 4456 S = S->getParent(); 4457 } 4458 4459CreateNewDecl: 4460 4461 // If there is an identifier, use the location of the identifier as the 4462 // location of the decl, otherwise use the location of the struct/union 4463 // keyword. 4464 SourceLocation Loc = NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : KWLoc; 4465 4466 // Otherwise, create a new declaration. If there is a previous 4467 // declaration of the same entity, the two will be linked via 4468 // PrevDecl. 4469 TagDecl *New; 4470 4471 if (Kind == TagDecl::TK_enum) { 4472 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 4473 // enum X { A, B, C } D; D should chain to X. 4474 New = EnumDecl::Create(Context, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4475 cast_or_null<EnumDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4476 // If this is an undefined enum, warn. 4477 if (TUK != TUK_Definition && !Invalid) { 4478 unsigned DK = getLangOptions().CPlusPlus? diag::err_forward_ref_enum 4479 : diag::ext_forward_ref_enum; 4480 Diag(Loc, DK); 4481 } 4482 } else { 4483 // struct/union/class 4484 4485 // FIXME: Tag decls should be chained to any simultaneous vardecls, e.g.: 4486 // struct X { int A; } D; D should chain to X. 4487 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 4488 // FIXME: Look for a way to use RecordDecl for simple structs. 4489 New = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4490 cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4491 4492 if (isStdBadAlloc && (!StdBadAlloc || StdBadAlloc->isImplicit())) 4493 StdBadAlloc = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New); 4494 } else 4495 New = RecordDecl::Create(Context, Kind, SearchDC, Loc, Name, KWLoc, 4496 cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(PrevDecl)); 4497 } 4498 4499 if (Kind != TagDecl::TK_enum) { 4500 // Handle #pragma pack: if the #pragma pack stack has non-default 4501 // alignment, make up a packed attribute for this decl. These 4502 // attributes are checked when the ASTContext lays out the 4503 // structure. 4504 // 4505 // It is important for implementing the correct semantics that this 4506 // happen here (in act on tag decl). The #pragma pack stack is 4507 // maintained as a result of parser callbacks which can occur at 4508 // many points during the parsing of a struct declaration (because 4509 // the #pragma tokens are effectively skipped over during the 4510 // parsing of the struct). 4511 if (unsigned Alignment = getPragmaPackAlignment()) 4512 New->addAttr(::new (Context) PragmaPackAttr(Alignment * 8)); 4513 } 4514 4515 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && SS.isEmpty() && Name && !Invalid) { 4516 // C++ [dcl.typedef]p3: 4517 // [...] Similarly, in a given scope, a class or enumeration 4518 // shall not be declared with the same name as a typedef-name 4519 // that is declared in that scope and refers to a type other 4520 // than the class or enumeration itself. 4521 LookupResult Lookup; 4522 LookupName(Lookup, S, Name, LookupOrdinaryName, true); 4523 TypedefDecl *PrevTypedef = 0; 4524 if (NamedDecl *Prev = Lookup.getAsSingleDecl(Context)) 4525 PrevTypedef = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(Prev); 4526 4527 NamedDecl *PrevTypedefNamed = PrevTypedef; 4528 if (PrevTypedef && isDeclInScope(PrevTypedefNamed, SearchDC, S) && 4529 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(PrevTypedef)) != 4530 Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(New))) { 4531 Diag(Loc, diag::err_tag_definition_of_typedef) 4532 << Context.getTypeDeclType(New) 4533 << PrevTypedef->getUnderlyingType(); 4534 Diag(PrevTypedef->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 4535 Invalid = true; 4536 } 4537 } 4538 4539 // If this is a specialization of a member class (of a class template), 4540 // check the specialization. 4541 if (isExplicitSpecialization && CheckMemberSpecialization(New, PrevDecl)) 4542 Invalid = true; 4543 4544 if (Invalid) 4545 New->setInvalidDecl(); 4546 4547 if (Attr) 4548 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, New, Attr); 4549 4550 // If we're declaring or defining a tag in function prototype scope 4551 // in C, note that this type can only be used within the function. 4552 if (Name && S->isFunctionPrototypeScope() && !getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4553 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_decl_in_param_list) << Context.getTagDeclType(New); 4554 4555 // Set the lexical context. If the tag has a C++ scope specifier, the 4556 // lexical context will be different from the semantic context. 4557 New->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext); 4558 4559 // Mark this as a friend decl if applicable. 4560 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) 4561 New->setObjectOfFriendDecl(/* PreviouslyDeclared = */ PrevDecl != NULL); 4562 4563 // Set the access specifier. 4564 if (!Invalid && TUK != TUK_Friend) 4565 SetMemberAccessSpecifier(New, PrevDecl, AS); 4566 4567 if (TUK == TUK_Definition) 4568 New->startDefinition(); 4569 4570 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack. 4571 if (TUK == TUK_Friend) { 4572 // We might be replacing an existing declaration in the lookup tables; 4573 // if so, borrow its access specifier. 4574 if (PrevDecl) 4575 New->setAccess(PrevDecl->getAccess()); 4576 4577 // Friend tag decls are visible in fairly strange ways. 4578 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { 4579 DeclContext *DC = New->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext(); 4580 DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(New, /* Recoverable = */ false); 4581 if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC)) 4582 PushOnScopeChains(New, EnclosingScope, /* AddToContext = */ false); 4583 } 4584 } else if (Name) { 4585 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 4586 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 4587 } else { 4588 CurContext->addDecl(New); 4589 } 4590 4591 // If this is the C FILE type, notify the AST context. 4592 if (IdentifierInfo *II = New->getIdentifier()) 4593 if (!New->isInvalidDecl() && 4594 New->getDeclContext()->getLookupContext()->isTranslationUnit() && 4595 II->isStr("FILE")) 4596 Context.setFILEDecl(New); 4597 4598 OwnedDecl = true; 4599 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 4600} 4601 4602void Sema::ActOnTagStartDefinition(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD) { 4603 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 4604 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()); 4605 4606 // Enter the tag context. 4607 PushDeclContext(S, Tag); 4608 4609 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) { 4610 FieldCollector->StartClass(); 4611 4612 if (Record->getIdentifier()) { 4613 // C++ [class]p2: 4614 // [...] The class-name is also inserted into the scope of the 4615 // class itself; this is known as the injected-class-name. For 4616 // purposes of access checking, the injected-class-name is treated 4617 // as if it were a public member name. 4618 CXXRecordDecl *InjectedClassName 4619 = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, Record->getTagKind(), 4620 CurContext, Record->getLocation(), 4621 Record->getIdentifier(), 4622 Record->getTagKeywordLoc(), 4623 Record); 4624 InjectedClassName->setImplicit(); 4625 InjectedClassName->setAccess(AS_public); 4626 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) 4627 InjectedClassName->setDescribedClassTemplate(Template); 4628 PushOnScopeChains(InjectedClassName, S); 4629 assert(InjectedClassName->isInjectedClassName() && 4630 "Broken injected-class-name"); 4631 } 4632 } 4633} 4634 4635void Sema::ActOnTagFinishDefinition(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD, 4636 SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { 4637 AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagD); 4638 TagDecl *Tag = cast<TagDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()); 4639 Tag->setRBraceLoc(RBraceLoc); 4640 4641 if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag)) 4642 FieldCollector->FinishClass(); 4643 4644 // Exit this scope of this tag's definition. 4645 PopDeclContext(); 4646 4647 // Notify the consumer that we've defined a tag. 4648 Consumer.HandleTagDeclDefinition(Tag); 4649} 4650 4651// Note that FieldName may be null for anonymous bitfields. 4652bool Sema::VerifyBitField(SourceLocation FieldLoc, IdentifierInfo *FieldName, 4653 QualType FieldTy, const Expr *BitWidth, 4654 bool *ZeroWidth) { 4655 // Default to true; that shouldn't confuse checks for emptiness 4656 if (ZeroWidth) 4657 *ZeroWidth = true; 4658 4659 // C99 6.7.2.1p4 - verify the field type. 4660 // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type. 4661 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType() && !FieldTy->isIntegralType()) { 4662 // Handle incomplete types with specific error. 4663 if (RequireCompleteType(FieldLoc, FieldTy, diag::err_field_incomplete)) 4664 return true; 4665 if (FieldName) 4666 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield) 4667 << FieldName << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 4668 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_not_integral_type_anon_bitfield) 4669 << FieldTy << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); 4670 } 4671 4672 // If the bit-width is type- or value-dependent, don't try to check 4673 // it now. 4674 if (BitWidth->isValueDependent() || BitWidth->isTypeDependent()) 4675 return false; 4676 4677 llvm::APSInt Value; 4678 if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(BitWidth, &Value)) 4679 return true; 4680 4681 if (Value != 0 && ZeroWidth) 4682 *ZeroWidth = false; 4683 4684 // Zero-width bitfield is ok for anonymous field. 4685 if (Value == 0 && FieldName) 4686 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_zero_width) << FieldName; 4687 4688 if (Value.isSigned() && Value.isNegative()) { 4689 if (FieldName) 4690 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_has_negative_width) 4691 << FieldName << Value.toString(10); 4692 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_has_negative_width) 4693 << Value.toString(10); 4694 } 4695 4696 if (!FieldTy->isDependentType()) { 4697 uint64_t TypeSize = Context.getTypeSize(FieldTy); 4698 if (Value.getZExtValue() > TypeSize) { 4699 if (FieldName) 4700 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 4701 << FieldName << (unsigned)TypeSize; 4702 return Diag(FieldLoc, diag::err_anon_bitfield_width_exceeds_type_size) 4703 << (unsigned)TypeSize; 4704 } 4705 } 4706 4707 return false; 4708} 4709 4710/// ActOnField - Each field of a struct/union/class is passed into this in order 4711/// to create a FieldDecl object for it. 4712Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnField(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy TagD, 4713 SourceLocation DeclStart, 4714 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth) { 4715 FieldDecl *Res = HandleField(S, cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(TagD.getAs<Decl>()), 4716 DeclStart, D, static_cast<Expr*>(BitfieldWidth), 4717 AS_public); 4718 return DeclPtrTy::make(Res); 4719} 4720 4721/// HandleField - Analyze a field of a C struct or a C++ data member. 4722/// 4723FieldDecl *Sema::HandleField(Scope *S, RecordDecl *Record, 4724 SourceLocation DeclStart, 4725 Declarator &D, Expr *BitWidth, 4726 AccessSpecifier AS) { 4727 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 4728 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 4729 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 4730 4731 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 4732 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 4733 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 4734 CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D); 4735 4736 DiagnoseFunctionSpecifiers(D); 4737 4738 if (D.getDeclSpec().isThreadSpecified()) 4739 Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_invalid_thread); 4740 4741 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupMemberName, true); 4742 4743 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 4744 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 4745 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); 4746 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 4747 PrevDecl = 0; 4748 } 4749 4750 if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, Record, S)) 4751 PrevDecl = 0; 4752 4753 bool Mutable 4754 = (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable); 4755 SourceLocation TSSL = D.getSourceRange().getBegin(); 4756 FieldDecl *NewFD 4757 = CheckFieldDecl(II, T, DInfo, Record, Loc, Mutable, BitWidth, TSSL, 4758 AS, PrevDecl, &D); 4759 if (NewFD->isInvalidDecl() && PrevDecl) { 4760 // Don't introduce NewFD into scope; there's already something 4761 // with the same name in the same scope. 4762 } else if (II) { 4763 PushOnScopeChains(NewFD, S); 4764 } else 4765 Record->addDecl(NewFD); 4766 4767 return NewFD; 4768} 4769 4770/// \brief Build a new FieldDecl and check its well-formedness. 4771/// 4772/// This routine builds a new FieldDecl given the fields name, type, 4773/// record, etc. \p PrevDecl should refer to any previous declaration 4774/// with the same name and in the same scope as the field to be 4775/// created. 4776/// 4777/// \returns a new FieldDecl. 4778/// 4779/// \todo The Declarator argument is a hack. It will be removed once 4780FieldDecl *Sema::CheckFieldDecl(DeclarationName Name, QualType T, 4781 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo, 4782 RecordDecl *Record, SourceLocation Loc, 4783 bool Mutable, Expr *BitWidth, 4784 SourceLocation TSSL, 4785 AccessSpecifier AS, NamedDecl *PrevDecl, 4786 Declarator *D) { 4787 IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); 4788 bool InvalidDecl = false; 4789 if (D) InvalidDecl = D->isInvalidType(); 4790 4791 // If we receive a broken type, recover by assuming 'int' and 4792 // marking this declaration as invalid. 4793 if (T.isNull()) { 4794 InvalidDecl = true; 4795 T = Context.IntTy; 4796 } 4797 4798 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 4799 // than a variably modified type. 4800 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 4801 bool SizeIsNegative; 4802 QualType FixedTy = TryToFixInvalidVariablyModifiedType(T, Context, 4803 SizeIsNegative); 4804 if (!FixedTy.isNull()) { 4805 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_illegal_constant_array_size); 4806 T = FixedTy; 4807 } else { 4808 if (SizeIsNegative) 4809 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size); 4810 else 4811 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_field_variable_size); 4812 InvalidDecl = true; 4813 } 4814 } 4815 4816 // Fields can not have abstract class types 4817 if (RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, 4818 AbstractFieldType)) 4819 InvalidDecl = true; 4820 4821 bool ZeroWidth = false; 4822 // If this is declared as a bit-field, check the bit-field. 4823 if (BitWidth && VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth, &ZeroWidth)) { 4824 InvalidDecl = true; 4825 DeleteExpr(BitWidth); 4826 BitWidth = 0; 4827 ZeroWidth = false; 4828 } 4829 4830 FieldDecl *NewFD = FieldDecl::Create(Context, Record, Loc, II, T, DInfo, 4831 BitWidth, Mutable); 4832 if (InvalidDecl) 4833 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4834 4835 if (PrevDecl && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 4836 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 4837 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 4838 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4839 } 4840 4841 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 4842 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType(T); 4843 4844 CXXRecordDecl* CXXRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record); 4845 4846 if (!T->isPODType()) 4847 CXXRecord->setPOD(false); 4848 if (!ZeroWidth) 4849 CXXRecord->setEmpty(false); 4850 4851 if (const RecordType *RT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 4852 CXXRecordDecl* RDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 4853 4854 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()) 4855 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialConstructor(false); 4856 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 4857 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialCopyConstructor(false); 4858 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 4859 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialCopyAssignment(false); 4860 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 4861 CXXRecord->setHasTrivialDestructor(false); 4862 4863 // C++ 9.5p1: An object of a class with a non-trivial 4864 // constructor, a non-trivial copy constructor, a non-trivial 4865 // destructor, or a non-trivial copy assignment operator 4866 // cannot be a member of a union, nor can an array of such 4867 // objects. 4868 // TODO: C++0x alters this restriction significantly. 4869 if (Record->isUnion()) { 4870 // We check for copy constructors before constructors 4871 // because otherwise we'll never get complaints about 4872 // copy constructors. 4873 4874 const CXXSpecialMember invalid = (CXXSpecialMember) -1; 4875 4876 CXXSpecialMember member; 4877 if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 4878 member = CXXCopyConstructor; 4879 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialConstructor()) 4880 member = CXXDefaultConstructor; 4881 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 4882 member = CXXCopyAssignment; 4883 else if (!RDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()) 4884 member = CXXDestructor; 4885 else 4886 member = invalid; 4887 4888 if (member != invalid) { 4889 Diag(Loc, diag::err_illegal_union_member) << Name << member; 4890 DiagnoseNontrivial(RT, member); 4891 NewFD->setInvalidDecl(); 4892 } 4893 } 4894 } 4895 } 4896 4897 // FIXME: We need to pass in the attributes given an AST 4898 // representation, not a parser representation. 4899 if (D) 4900 // FIXME: What to pass instead of TUScope? 4901 ProcessDeclAttributes(TUScope, NewFD, *D); 4902 4903 if (T.isObjCGCWeak()) 4904 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_attribute_weak_on_field); 4905 4906 NewFD->setAccess(AS); 4907 4908 // C++ [dcl.init.aggr]p1: 4909 // An aggregate is an array or a class (clause 9) with [...] no 4910 // private or protected non-static data members (clause 11). 4911 // A POD must be an aggregate. 4912 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && 4913 (AS == AS_private || AS == AS_protected)) { 4914 CXXRecordDecl *CXXRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record); 4915 CXXRecord->setAggregate(false); 4916 CXXRecord->setPOD(false); 4917 } 4918 4919 return NewFD; 4920} 4921 4922/// DiagnoseNontrivial - Given that a class has a non-trivial 4923/// special member, figure out why. 4924void Sema::DiagnoseNontrivial(const RecordType* T, CXXSpecialMember member) { 4925 QualType QT(T, 0U); 4926 CXXRecordDecl* RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(T->getDecl()); 4927 4928 // Check whether the member was user-declared. 4929 switch (member) { 4930 case CXXDefaultConstructor: 4931 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) { 4932 typedef CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator ctor_iter; 4933 for (ctor_iter ci = RD->ctor_begin(), ce = RD->ctor_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) 4934 if (!ci->isImplicitlyDefined(Context)) { 4935 SourceLocation CtorLoc = ci->getLocation(); 4936 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 4937 return; 4938 } 4939 4940 assert(0 && "found no user-declared constructors"); 4941 return; 4942 } 4943 break; 4944 4945 case CXXCopyConstructor: 4946 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) { 4947 SourceLocation CtorLoc = 4948 RD->getCopyConstructor(Context, 0)->getLocation(); 4949 Diag(CtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 4950 return; 4951 } 4952 break; 4953 4954 case CXXCopyAssignment: 4955 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) { 4956 // FIXME: this should use the location of the copy 4957 // assignment, not the type. 4958 SourceLocation TyLoc = RD->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 4959 Diag(TyLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 4960 return; 4961 } 4962 break; 4963 4964 case CXXDestructor: 4965 if (RD->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { 4966 SourceLocation DtorLoc = RD->getDestructor(Context)->getLocation(); 4967 Diag(DtorLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_user_defined) << QT << member; 4968 return; 4969 } 4970 break; 4971 } 4972 4973 typedef CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator base_iter; 4974 4975 // Virtual bases and members inhibit trivial copying/construction, 4976 // but not trivial destruction. 4977 if (member != CXXDestructor) { 4978 // Check for virtual bases. vbases includes indirect virtual bases, 4979 // so we just iterate through the direct bases. 4980 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) 4981 if (bi->isVirtual()) { 4982 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 4983 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 1; 4984 return; 4985 } 4986 4987 // Check for virtual methods. 4988 typedef CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator meth_iter; 4989 for (meth_iter mi = RD->method_begin(), me = RD->method_end(); mi != me; 4990 ++mi) { 4991 if (mi->isVirtual()) { 4992 SourceLocation MLoc = mi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 4993 Diag(MLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_virtual) << QT << 0; 4994 return; 4995 } 4996 } 4997 } 4998 4999 bool (CXXRecordDecl::*hasTrivial)() const; 5000 switch (member) { 5001 case CXXDefaultConstructor: 5002 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialConstructor; break; 5003 case CXXCopyConstructor: 5004 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyConstructor; break; 5005 case CXXCopyAssignment: 5006 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialCopyAssignment; break; 5007 case CXXDestructor: 5008 hasTrivial = &CXXRecordDecl::hasTrivialDestructor; break; 5009 default: 5010 assert(0 && "unexpected special member"); return; 5011 } 5012 5013 // Check for nontrivial bases (and recurse). 5014 for (base_iter bi = RD->bases_begin(), be = RD->bases_end(); bi != be; ++bi) { 5015 const RecordType *BaseRT = bi->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 5016 assert(BaseRT); 5017 CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecTy = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseRT->getDecl()); 5018 if (!(BaseRecTy->*hasTrivial)()) { 5019 SourceLocation BaseLoc = bi->getSourceRange().getBegin(); 5020 Diag(BaseLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 1 << member; 5021 DiagnoseNontrivial(BaseRT, member); 5022 return; 5023 } 5024 } 5025 5026 // Check for nontrivial members (and recurse). 5027 typedef RecordDecl::field_iterator field_iter; 5028 for (field_iter fi = RD->field_begin(), fe = RD->field_end(); fi != fe; 5029 ++fi) { 5030 QualType EltTy = Context.getBaseElementType((*fi)->getType()); 5031 if (const RecordType *EltRT = EltTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5032 CXXRecordDecl* EltRD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(EltRT->getDecl()); 5033 5034 if (!(EltRD->*hasTrivial)()) { 5035 SourceLocation FLoc = (*fi)->getLocation(); 5036 Diag(FLoc, diag::note_nontrivial_has_nontrivial) << QT << 0 << member; 5037 DiagnoseNontrivial(EltRT, member); 5038 return; 5039 } 5040 } 5041 } 5042 5043 assert(0 && "found no explanation for non-trivial member"); 5044} 5045 5046/// TranslateIvarVisibility - Translate visibility from a token ID to an 5047/// AST enum value. 5048static ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl 5049TranslateIvarVisibility(tok::ObjCKeywordKind ivarVisibility) { 5050 switch (ivarVisibility) { 5051 default: assert(0 && "Unknown visitibility kind"); 5052 case tok::objc_private: return ObjCIvarDecl::Private; 5053 case tok::objc_public: return ObjCIvarDecl::Public; 5054 case tok::objc_protected: return ObjCIvarDecl::Protected; 5055 case tok::objc_package: return ObjCIvarDecl::Package; 5056 } 5057} 5058 5059/// ActOnIvar - Each ivar field of an objective-c class is passed into this 5060/// in order to create an IvarDecl object for it. 5061Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnIvar(Scope *S, 5062 SourceLocation DeclStart, 5063 DeclPtrTy IntfDecl, 5064 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth, 5065 tok::ObjCKeywordKind Visibility) { 5066 5067 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); 5068 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth; 5069 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart; 5070 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); 5071 5072 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for 5073 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace! 5074 5075 DeclaratorInfo *DInfo = 0; 5076 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S, &DInfo); 5077 5078 if (BitWidth) { 5079 // 6.7.2.1p3, 6.7.2.1p4 5080 if (VerifyBitField(Loc, II, T, BitWidth)) { 5081 D.setInvalidType(); 5082 DeleteExpr(BitWidth); 5083 BitWidth = 0; 5084 } 5085 } else { 5086 // Not a bitfield. 5087 5088 // validate II. 5089 5090 } 5091 5092 // C99 6.7.2.1p8: A member of a structure or union may have any type other 5093 // than a variably modified type. 5094 if (T->isVariablyModifiedType()) { 5095 Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_ivar_variable_size); 5096 D.setInvalidType(); 5097 } 5098 5099 // Get the visibility (access control) for this ivar. 5100 ObjCIvarDecl::AccessControl ac = 5101 Visibility != tok::objc_not_keyword ? TranslateIvarVisibility(Visibility) 5102 : ObjCIvarDecl::None; 5103 // Must set ivar's DeclContext to its enclosing interface. 5104 Decl *EnclosingDecl = IntfDecl.getAs<Decl>(); 5105 DeclContext *EnclosingContext; 5106 if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 5107 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5108 // Case of ivar declared in an implementation. Context is that of its class. 5109 ObjCInterfaceDecl* IDecl = IMPDecl->getClassInterface(); 5110 assert(IDecl && "No class- ActOnIvar"); 5111 EnclosingContext = cast_or_null<DeclContext>(IDecl); 5112 } else 5113 EnclosingContext = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(EnclosingDecl); 5114 assert(EnclosingContext && "null DeclContext for ivar - ActOnIvar"); 5115 5116 // Construct the decl. 5117 ObjCIvarDecl *NewID = ObjCIvarDecl::Create(Context, 5118 EnclosingContext, Loc, II, T, 5119 DInfo, ac, (Expr *)BitfieldWidth); 5120 5121 if (II) { 5122 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, LookupMemberName, true); 5123 if (PrevDecl && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, EnclosingContext, S) 5124 && !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) { 5125 Diag(Loc, diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 5126 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5127 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 5128 } 5129 } 5130 5131 // Process attributes attached to the ivar. 5132 ProcessDeclAttributes(S, NewID, D); 5133 5134 if (D.isInvalidType()) 5135 NewID->setInvalidDecl(); 5136 5137 if (II) { 5138 // FIXME: When interfaces are DeclContexts, we'll need to add 5139 // these to the interface. 5140 S->AddDecl(DeclPtrTy::make(NewID)); 5141 IdResolver.AddDecl(NewID); 5142 } 5143 5144 return DeclPtrTy::make(NewID); 5145} 5146 5147void Sema::ActOnFields(Scope* S, 5148 SourceLocation RecLoc, DeclPtrTy RecDecl, 5149 DeclPtrTy *Fields, unsigned NumFields, 5150 SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, 5151 AttributeList *Attr) { 5152 Decl *EnclosingDecl = RecDecl.getAs<Decl>(); 5153 assert(EnclosingDecl && "missing record or interface decl"); 5154 5155 // If the decl this is being inserted into is invalid, then it may be a 5156 // redeclaration or some other bogus case. Don't try to add fields to it. 5157 if (EnclosingDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { 5158 // FIXME: Deallocate fields? 5159 return; 5160 } 5161 5162 5163 // Verify that all the fields are okay. 5164 unsigned NumNamedMembers = 0; 5165 llvm::SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields; 5166 5167 RecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(EnclosingDecl); 5168 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFields; ++i) { 5169 FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(Fields[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5170 5171 // Get the type for the field. 5172 Type *FDTy = FD->getType().getTypePtr(); 5173 5174 if (!FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { 5175 // Remember all fields written by the user. 5176 RecFields.push_back(FD); 5177 } 5178 5179 // If the field is already invalid for some reason, don't emit more 5180 // diagnostics about it. 5181 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 5182 continue; 5183 5184 // C99 6.7.2.1p2: 5185 // A structure or union shall not contain a member with 5186 // incomplete or function type (hence, a structure shall not 5187 // contain an instance of itself, but may contain a pointer to 5188 // an instance of itself), except that the last member of a 5189 // structure with more than one named member may have incomplete 5190 // array type; such a structure (and any union containing, 5191 // possibly recursively, a member that is such a structure) 5192 // shall not be a member of a structure or an element of an 5193 // array. 5194 if (FDTy->isFunctionType()) { 5195 // Field declared as a function. 5196 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_declared_as_function) 5197 << FD->getDeclName(); 5198 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5199 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5200 continue; 5201 } else if (FDTy->isIncompleteArrayType() && i == NumFields - 1 && 5202 Record && Record->isStruct()) { 5203 // Flexible array member. 5204 if (NumNamedMembers < 1) { 5205 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_empty_struct) 5206 << FD->getDeclName(); 5207 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5208 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5209 continue; 5210 } 5211 // Okay, we have a legal flexible array member at the end of the struct. 5212 if (Record) 5213 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5214 } else if (!FDTy->isDependentType() && 5215 RequireCompleteType(FD->getLocation(), FD->getType(), 5216 diag::err_field_incomplete)) { 5217 // Incomplete type 5218 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5219 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5220 continue; 5221 } else if (const RecordType *FDTTy = FDTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { 5222 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) { 5223 // If this is a member of a union, then entire union becomes "flexible". 5224 if (Record && Record->isUnion()) { 5225 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5226 } else { 5227 // If this is a struct/class and this is not the last element, reject 5228 // it. Note that GCC supports variable sized arrays in the middle of 5229 // structures. 5230 if (i != NumFields-1) 5231 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_variable_sized_type_in_struct) 5232 << FD->getDeclName() << FD->getType(); 5233 else { 5234 // We support flexible arrays at the end of structs in 5235 // other structs as an extension. 5236 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_in_struct) 5237 << FD->getDeclName(); 5238 if (Record) 5239 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true); 5240 } 5241 } 5242 } 5243 if (Record && FDTTy->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()) 5244 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 5245 } else if (FDTy->isObjCInterfaceType()) { 5246 /// A field cannot be an Objective-c object 5247 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_statically_allocated_object); 5248 FD->setInvalidDecl(); 5249 EnclosingDecl->setInvalidDecl(); 5250 continue; 5251 } else if (getLangOptions().ObjC1 && 5252 getLangOptions().getGCMode() != LangOptions::NonGC && 5253 Record && 5254 (FD->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() || 5255 FD->getType().isObjCGCStrong())) 5256 Record->setHasObjectMember(true); 5257 // Keep track of the number of named members. 5258 if (FD->getIdentifier()) 5259 ++NumNamedMembers; 5260 } 5261 5262 // Okay, we successfully defined 'Record'. 5263 if (Record) { 5264 Record->completeDefinition(Context); 5265 } else { 5266 ObjCIvarDecl **ClsFields = 5267 reinterpret_cast<ObjCIvarDecl**>(RecFields.data()); 5268 if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5269 ID->setIVarList(ClsFields, RecFields.size(), Context); 5270 ID->setLocEnd(RBrac); 5271 // Add ivar's to class's DeclContext. 5272 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); i != e; ++i) { 5273 ClsFields[i]->setLexicalDeclContext(ID); 5274 ID->addDecl(ClsFields[i]); 5275 } 5276 // Must enforce the rule that ivars in the base classes may not be 5277 // duplicates. 5278 if (ID->getSuperClass()) { 5279 for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator IVI = ID->ivar_begin(), 5280 IVE = ID->ivar_end(); IVI != IVE; ++IVI) { 5281 ObjCIvarDecl* Ivar = (*IVI); 5282 5283 if (IdentifierInfo *II = Ivar->getIdentifier()) { 5284 ObjCIvarDecl* prevIvar = 5285 ID->getSuperClass()->lookupInstanceVariable(II); 5286 if (prevIvar) { 5287 Diag(Ivar->getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_member) << II; 5288 Diag(prevIvar->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); 5289 } 5290 } 5291 } 5292 } 5293 } else if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPDecl = 5294 dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(EnclosingDecl)) { 5295 assert(IMPDecl && "ActOnFields - missing ObjCImplementationDecl"); 5296 for (unsigned I = 0, N = RecFields.size(); I != N; ++I) 5297 // Ivar declared in @implementation never belongs to the implementation. 5298 // Only it is in implementation's lexical context. 5299 ClsFields[I]->setLexicalDeclContext(IMPDecl); 5300 CheckImplementationIvars(IMPDecl, ClsFields, RecFields.size(), RBrac); 5301 } 5302 } 5303 5304 if (Attr) 5305 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Record, Attr); 5306} 5307 5308EnumConstantDecl *Sema::CheckEnumConstant(EnumDecl *Enum, 5309 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst, 5310 SourceLocation IdLoc, 5311 IdentifierInfo *Id, 5312 ExprArg val) { 5313 Expr *Val = (Expr *)val.get(); 5314 5315 llvm::APSInt EnumVal(32); 5316 QualType EltTy; 5317 if (Val && !Val->isTypeDependent()) { 5318 // Make sure to promote the operand type to int. 5319 UsualUnaryConversions(Val); 5320 if (Val != val.get()) { 5321 val.release(); 5322 val = Val; 5323 } 5324 5325 // C99 6.7.2.2p2: Make sure we have an integer constant expression. 5326 SourceLocation ExpLoc; 5327 if (!Val->isValueDependent() && 5328 VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Val, &EnumVal)) { 5329 Val = 0; 5330 } else { 5331 EltTy = Val->getType(); 5332 } 5333 } 5334 5335 if (!Val) { 5336 if (LastEnumConst) { 5337 // Assign the last value + 1. 5338 EnumVal = LastEnumConst->getInitVal(); 5339 ++EnumVal; 5340 5341 // Check for overflow on increment. 5342 if (EnumVal < LastEnumConst->getInitVal()) 5343 Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_enum_value_overflow); 5344 5345 EltTy = LastEnumConst->getType(); 5346 } else { 5347 // First value, set to zero. 5348 EltTy = Context.IntTy; 5349 EnumVal.zextOrTrunc(static_cast<uint32_t>(Context.getTypeSize(EltTy))); 5350 } 5351 } 5352 5353 val.release(); 5354 return EnumConstantDecl::Create(Context, Enum, IdLoc, Id, EltTy, 5355 Val, EnumVal); 5356} 5357 5358 5359Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnEnumConstant(Scope *S, DeclPtrTy theEnumDecl, 5360 DeclPtrTy lastEnumConst, 5361 SourceLocation IdLoc, 5362 IdentifierInfo *Id, 5363 SourceLocation EqualLoc, ExprTy *val) { 5364 EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(theEnumDecl.getAs<Decl>()); 5365 EnumConstantDecl *LastEnumConst = 5366 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(lastEnumConst.getAs<Decl>()); 5367 Expr *Val = static_cast<Expr*>(val); 5368 5369 // The scope passed in may not be a decl scope. Zip up the scope tree until 5370 // we find one that is. 5371 S = getNonFieldDeclScope(S); 5372 5373 // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this 5374 // scope. 5375 NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, Id, LookupOrdinaryName); 5376 if (PrevDecl && PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { 5377 // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. 5378 DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(IdLoc, PrevDecl); 5379 // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration. 5380 PrevDecl = 0; 5381 } 5382 5383 if (PrevDecl) { 5384 // When in C++, we may get a TagDecl with the same name; in this case the 5385 // enum constant will 'hide' the tag. 5386 assert((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) && 5387 "Received TagDecl when not in C++!"); 5388 if (!isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) && isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) { 5389 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(PrevDecl)) 5390 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_enumerator) << Id; 5391 else 5392 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition) << Id; 5393 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); 5394 if (Val) Val->Destroy(Context); 5395 return DeclPtrTy(); 5396 } 5397 } 5398 5399 EnumConstantDecl *New = CheckEnumConstant(TheEnumDecl, LastEnumConst, 5400 IdLoc, Id, Owned(Val)); 5401 5402 // Register this decl in the current scope stack. 5403 if (New) 5404 PushOnScopeChains(New, S); 5405 5406 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 5407} 5408 5409void Sema::ActOnEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, SourceLocation LBraceLoc, 5410 SourceLocation RBraceLoc, DeclPtrTy EnumDeclX, 5411 DeclPtrTy *Elements, unsigned NumElements, 5412 Scope *S, AttributeList *Attr) { 5413 EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumDecl>(EnumDeclX.getAs<Decl>()); 5414 QualType EnumType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Enum); 5415 5416 if (Attr) 5417 ProcessDeclAttributeList(S, Enum, Attr); 5418 5419 // TODO: If the result value doesn't fit in an int, it must be a long or long 5420 // long value. ISO C does not support this, but GCC does as an extension, 5421 // emit a warning. 5422 unsigned IntWidth = Context.Target.getIntWidth(); 5423 unsigned CharWidth = Context.Target.getCharWidth(); 5424 unsigned ShortWidth = Context.Target.getShortWidth(); 5425 5426 // Verify that all the values are okay, compute the size of the values, and 5427 // reverse the list. 5428 unsigned NumNegativeBits = 0; 5429 unsigned NumPositiveBits = 0; 5430 5431 // Keep track of whether all elements have type int. 5432 bool AllElementsInt = true; 5433 5434 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 5435 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 5436 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5437 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 5438 5439 // If the enum value doesn't fit in an int, emit an extension warning. 5440 const llvm::APSInt &InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 5441 assert(InitVal.getBitWidth() >= IntWidth && 5442 "Should have promoted value to int"); 5443 if (InitVal.getBitWidth() > IntWidth) { 5444 llvm::APSInt V(InitVal); 5445 V.trunc(IntWidth); 5446 V.extend(InitVal.getBitWidth()); 5447 if (V != InitVal) 5448 Diag(ECD->getLocation(), diag::ext_enum_value_not_int) 5449 << InitVal.toString(10); 5450 } 5451 5452 // Keep track of the size of positive and negative values. 5453 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || InitVal.isNonNegative()) 5454 NumPositiveBits = std::max(NumPositiveBits, 5455 (unsigned)InitVal.getActiveBits()); 5456 else 5457 NumNegativeBits = std::max(NumNegativeBits, 5458 (unsigned)InitVal.getMinSignedBits()); 5459 5460 // Keep track of whether every enum element has type int (very commmon). 5461 if (AllElementsInt) 5462 AllElementsInt = ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy; 5463 } 5464 5465 // Figure out the type that should be used for this enum. 5466 // FIXME: Support -fshort-enums. 5467 QualType BestType; 5468 unsigned BestWidth; 5469 5470 bool Packed = Enum->getAttr<PackedAttr>() ? true : false; 5471 5472 if (NumNegativeBits) { 5473 // If there is a negative value, figure out the smallest integer type (of 5474 // int/long/longlong) that fits. 5475 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 5476 if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= CharWidth && NumPositiveBits < CharWidth) { 5477 BestType = Context.SignedCharTy; 5478 BestWidth = CharWidth; 5479 } else if (Packed && NumNegativeBits <= ShortWidth && 5480 NumPositiveBits < ShortWidth) { 5481 BestType = Context.ShortTy; 5482 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 5483 } 5484 else if (NumNegativeBits <= IntWidth && NumPositiveBits < IntWidth) { 5485 BestType = Context.IntTy; 5486 BestWidth = IntWidth; 5487 } else { 5488 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth(); 5489 5490 if (NumNegativeBits <= BestWidth && NumPositiveBits < BestWidth) 5491 BestType = Context.LongTy; 5492 else { 5493 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 5494 5495 if (NumNegativeBits > BestWidth || NumPositiveBits >= BestWidth) 5496 Diag(Enum->getLocation(), diag::warn_enum_too_large); 5497 BestType = Context.LongLongTy; 5498 } 5499 } 5500 } else { 5501 // If there is no negative value, figure out which of uint, ulong, ulonglong 5502 // fits. 5503 // If it's packed, check also if it fits a char or a short. 5504 if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= CharWidth) { 5505 BestType = Context.UnsignedCharTy; 5506 BestWidth = CharWidth; 5507 } else if (Packed && NumPositiveBits <= ShortWidth) { 5508 BestType = Context.UnsignedShortTy; 5509 BestWidth = ShortWidth; 5510 } 5511 else if (NumPositiveBits <= IntWidth) { 5512 BestType = Context.UnsignedIntTy; 5513 BestWidth = IntWidth; 5514 } else if (NumPositiveBits <= 5515 (BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongWidth())) { 5516 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongTy; 5517 } else { 5518 BestWidth = Context.Target.getLongLongWidth(); 5519 assert(NumPositiveBits <= BestWidth && 5520 "How could an initializer get larger than ULL?"); 5521 BestType = Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; 5522 } 5523 } 5524 5525 // Loop over all of the enumerator constants, changing their types to match 5526 // the type of the enum if needed. 5527 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) { 5528 EnumConstantDecl *ECD = 5529 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(Elements[i].getAs<Decl>()); 5530 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic. 5531 5532 // Standard C says the enumerators have int type, but we allow, as an 5533 // extension, the enumerators to be larger than int size. If each 5534 // enumerator value fits in an int, type it as an int, otherwise type it the 5535 // same as the enumerator decl itself. This means that in "enum { X = 1U }" 5536 // that X has type 'int', not 'unsigned'. 5537 if (ECD->getType() == Context.IntTy) { 5538 // Make sure the init value is signed. 5539 llvm::APSInt IV = ECD->getInitVal(); 5540 IV.setIsSigned(true); 5541 ECD->setInitVal(IV); 5542 5543 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5544 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5545 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5546 // enumeration. 5547 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5548 continue; // Already int type. 5549 } 5550 5551 // Determine whether the value fits into an int. 5552 llvm::APSInt InitVal = ECD->getInitVal(); 5553 bool FitsInInt; 5554 if (InitVal.isUnsigned() || !InitVal.isNegative()) 5555 FitsInInt = InitVal.getActiveBits() < IntWidth; 5556 else 5557 FitsInInt = InitVal.getMinSignedBits() <= IntWidth; 5558 5559 // If it fits into an integer type, force it. Otherwise force it to match 5560 // the enum decl type. 5561 QualType NewTy; 5562 unsigned NewWidth; 5563 bool NewSign; 5564 if (FitsInInt) { 5565 NewTy = Context.IntTy; 5566 NewWidth = IntWidth; 5567 NewSign = true; 5568 } else if (ECD->getType() == BestType) { 5569 // Already the right type! 5570 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5571 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5572 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5573 // enumeration. 5574 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5575 continue; 5576 } else { 5577 NewTy = BestType; 5578 NewWidth = BestWidth; 5579 NewSign = BestType->isSignedIntegerType(); 5580 } 5581 5582 // Adjust the APSInt value. 5583 InitVal.extOrTrunc(NewWidth); 5584 InitVal.setIsSigned(NewSign); 5585 ECD->setInitVal(InitVal); 5586 5587 // Adjust the Expr initializer and type. 5588 if (ECD->getInitExpr()) 5589 ECD->setInitExpr(new (Context) ImplicitCastExpr(NewTy, 5590 CastExpr::CK_Unknown, 5591 ECD->getInitExpr(), 5592 /*isLvalue=*/false)); 5593 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 5594 // C++ [dcl.enum]p4: Following the closing brace of an 5595 // enum-specifier, each enumerator has the type of its 5596 // enumeration. 5597 ECD->setType(EnumType); 5598 else 5599 ECD->setType(NewTy); 5600 } 5601 5602 Enum->completeDefinition(Context, BestType); 5603} 5604 5605Sema::DeclPtrTy Sema::ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(SourceLocation Loc, 5606 ExprArg expr) { 5607 StringLiteral *AsmString = cast<StringLiteral>(expr.takeAs<Expr>()); 5608 5609 FileScopeAsmDecl *New = FileScopeAsmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 5610 Loc, AsmString); 5611 CurContext->addDecl(New); 5612 return DeclPtrTy::make(New); 5613} 5614 5615void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakID(IdentifierInfo* Name, 5616 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 5617 SourceLocation NameLoc) { 5618 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, Name, LookupOrdinaryName); 5619 5620 if (PrevDecl) { 5621 PrevDecl->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr()); 5622 } else { 5623 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 5624 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo> 5625 (Name, WeakInfo((IdentifierInfo*)0, NameLoc))); 5626 } 5627} 5628 5629void Sema::ActOnPragmaWeakAlias(IdentifierInfo* Name, 5630 IdentifierInfo* AliasName, 5631 SourceLocation PragmaLoc, 5632 SourceLocation NameLoc, 5633 SourceLocation AliasNameLoc) { 5634 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, AliasName, LookupOrdinaryName); 5635 WeakInfo W = WeakInfo(Name, NameLoc); 5636 5637 if (PrevDecl) { 5638 if (!PrevDecl->hasAttr<AliasAttr>()) 5639 if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(PrevDecl)) 5640 DeclApplyPragmaWeak(TUScope, ND, W); 5641 } else { 5642 (void)WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert( 5643 std::pair<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>(AliasName, W)); 5644 } 5645} 5646