SemaExprCXX.cpp revision 36784e78bcce1dbaf35f94a655394e348b4d9ac7
1//===--- SemaExprCXX.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Expressions --------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements semantic analysis for C++ expressions. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" 15#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" 16#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" 17#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" 18#include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" 19#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" 20#include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h" 21#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 22#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 23#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 24#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" 25#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" 26#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" 27#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 28#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 29#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 30#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 31using namespace clang; 32using namespace sema; 33 34ParsedType Sema::getDestructorName(SourceLocation TildeLoc, 35 IdentifierInfo &II, 36 SourceLocation NameLoc, 37 Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, 38 ParsedType ObjectTypePtr, 39 bool EnteringContext) { 40 // Determine where to perform name lookup. 41 42 // FIXME: This area of the standard is very messy, and the current 43 // wording is rather unclear about which scopes we search for the 44 // destructor name; see core issues 399 and 555. Issue 399 in 45 // particular shows where the current description of destructor name 46 // lookup is completely out of line with existing practice, e.g., 47 // this appears to be ill-formed: 48 // 49 // namespace N { 50 // template <typename T> struct S { 51 // ~S(); 52 // }; 53 // } 54 // 55 // void f(N::S<int>* s) { 56 // s->N::S<int>::~S(); 57 // } 58 // 59 // See also PR6358 and PR6359. 60 // For this reason, we're currently only doing the C++03 version of this 61 // code; the C++0x version has to wait until we get a proper spec. 62 QualType SearchType; 63 DeclContext *LookupCtx = 0; 64 bool isDependent = false; 65 bool LookInScope = false; 66 67 // If we have an object type, it's because we are in a 68 // pseudo-destructor-expression or a member access expression, and 69 // we know what type we're looking for. 70 if (ObjectTypePtr) 71 SearchType = GetTypeFromParser(ObjectTypePtr); 72 73 if (SS.isSet()) { 74 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = (NestedNameSpecifier *)SS.getScopeRep(); 75 76 bool AlreadySearched = false; 77 bool LookAtPrefix = true; 78 // C++ [basic.lookup.qual]p6: 79 // If a pseudo-destructor-name (5.2.4) contains a nested-name-specifier, 80 // the type-names are looked up as types in the scope designated by the 81 // nested-name-specifier. In a qualified-id of the form: 82 // 83 // ::[opt] nested-name-specifier ~ class-name 84 // 85 // where the nested-name-specifier designates a namespace scope, and in 86 // a qualified-id of the form: 87 // 88 // ::opt nested-name-specifier class-name :: ~ class-name 89 // 90 // the class-names are looked up as types in the scope designated by 91 // the nested-name-specifier. 92 // 93 // Here, we check the first case (completely) and determine whether the 94 // code below is permitted to look at the prefix of the 95 // nested-name-specifier. 96 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, EnteringContext); 97 if (DC && DC->isFileContext()) { 98 AlreadySearched = true; 99 LookupCtx = DC; 100 isDependent = false; 101 } else if (DC && isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 102 LookAtPrefix = false; 103 104 // The second case from the C++03 rules quoted further above. 105 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix = 0; 106 if (AlreadySearched) { 107 // Nothing left to do. 108 } else if (LookAtPrefix && (Prefix = NNS->getPrefix())) { 109 CXXScopeSpec PrefixSS; 110 PrefixSS.Adopt(NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Prefix, SS.location_data())); 111 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(PrefixSS, EnteringContext); 112 isDependent = isDependentScopeSpecifier(PrefixSS); 113 } else if (ObjectTypePtr) { 114 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(SearchType); 115 isDependent = SearchType->isDependentType(); 116 } else { 117 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(SS, EnteringContext); 118 isDependent = LookupCtx && LookupCtx->isDependentContext(); 119 } 120 121 LookInScope = false; 122 } else if (ObjectTypePtr) { 123 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p3: 124 // If the unqualified-id is ~type-name, the type-name is looked up 125 // in the context of the entire postfix-expression. If the type T 126 // of the object expression is of a class type C, the type-name is 127 // also looked up in the scope of class C. At least one of the 128 // lookups shall find a name that refers to (possibly 129 // cv-qualified) T. 130 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(SearchType); 131 isDependent = SearchType->isDependentType(); 132 assert((isDependent || !SearchType->isIncompleteType()) && 133 "Caller should have completed object type"); 134 135 LookInScope = true; 136 } else { 137 // Perform lookup into the current scope (only). 138 LookInScope = true; 139 } 140 141 TypeDecl *NonMatchingTypeDecl = 0; 142 LookupResult Found(*this, &II, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 143 for (unsigned Step = 0; Step != 2; ++Step) { 144 // Look for the name first in the computed lookup context (if we 145 // have one) and, if that fails to find a match, in the scope (if 146 // we're allowed to look there). 147 Found.clear(); 148 if (Step == 0 && LookupCtx) 149 LookupQualifiedName(Found, LookupCtx); 150 else if (Step == 1 && LookInScope && S) 151 LookupName(Found, S); 152 else 153 continue; 154 155 // FIXME: Should we be suppressing ambiguities here? 156 if (Found.isAmbiguous()) 157 return ParsedType(); 158 159 if (TypeDecl *Type = Found.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { 160 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(Type); 161 162 if (SearchType.isNull() || SearchType->isDependentType() || 163 Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(T, SearchType)) { 164 // We found our type! 165 166 return ParsedType::make(T); 167 } 168 169 if (!SearchType.isNull()) 170 NonMatchingTypeDecl = Type; 171 } 172 173 // If the name that we found is a class template name, and it is 174 // the same name as the template name in the last part of the 175 // nested-name-specifier (if present) or the object type, then 176 // this is the destructor for that class. 177 // FIXME: This is a workaround until we get real drafting for core 178 // issue 399, for which there isn't even an obvious direction. 179 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Found.getAsSingle<ClassTemplateDecl>()) { 180 QualType MemberOfType; 181 if (SS.isSet()) { 182 if (DeclContext *Ctx = computeDeclContext(SS, EnteringContext)) { 183 // Figure out the type of the context, if it has one. 184 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx)) 185 MemberOfType = Context.getTypeDeclType(Record); 186 } 187 } 188 if (MemberOfType.isNull()) 189 MemberOfType = SearchType; 190 191 if (MemberOfType.isNull()) 192 continue; 193 194 // We're referring into a class template specialization. If the 195 // class template we found is the same as the template being 196 // specialized, we found what we are looking for. 197 if (const RecordType *Record = MemberOfType->getAs<RecordType>()) { 198 if (ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Spec 199 = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Record->getDecl())) { 200 if (Spec->getSpecializedTemplate()->getCanonicalDecl() == 201 Template->getCanonicalDecl()) 202 return ParsedType::make(MemberOfType); 203 } 204 205 continue; 206 } 207 208 // We're referring to an unresolved class template 209 // specialization. Determine whether we class template we found 210 // is the same as the template being specialized or, if we don't 211 // know which template is being specialized, that it at least 212 // has the same name. 213 if (const TemplateSpecializationType *SpecType 214 = MemberOfType->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) { 215 TemplateName SpecName = SpecType->getTemplateName(); 216 217 // The class template we found is the same template being 218 // specialized. 219 if (TemplateDecl *SpecTemplate = SpecName.getAsTemplateDecl()) { 220 if (SpecTemplate->getCanonicalDecl() == Template->getCanonicalDecl()) 221 return ParsedType::make(MemberOfType); 222 223 continue; 224 } 225 226 // The class template we found has the same name as the 227 // (dependent) template name being specialized. 228 if (DependentTemplateName *DepTemplate 229 = SpecName.getAsDependentTemplateName()) { 230 if (DepTemplate->isIdentifier() && 231 DepTemplate->getIdentifier() == Template->getIdentifier()) 232 return ParsedType::make(MemberOfType); 233 234 continue; 235 } 236 } 237 } 238 } 239 240 if (isDependent) { 241 // We didn't find our type, but that's okay: it's dependent 242 // anyway. 243 244 // FIXME: What if we have no nested-name-specifier? 245 QualType T = CheckTypenameType(ETK_None, SourceLocation(), 246 SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), 247 II, NameLoc); 248 return ParsedType::make(T); 249 } 250 251 if (NonMatchingTypeDecl) { 252 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(NonMatchingTypeDecl); 253 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_destructor_expr_type_mismatch) 254 << T << SearchType; 255 Diag(NonMatchingTypeDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_destructor_type_here) 256 << T; 257 } else if (ObjectTypePtr) 258 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_ident_in_dtor_not_a_type) 259 << &II; 260 else 261 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_destructor_class_name); 262 263 return ParsedType(); 264} 265 266/// \brief Build a C++ typeid expression with a type operand. 267ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXTypeId(QualType TypeInfoType, 268 SourceLocation TypeidLoc, 269 TypeSourceInfo *Operand, 270 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 271 // C++ [expr.typeid]p4: 272 // The top-level cv-qualifiers of the lvalue expression or the type-id 273 // that is the operand of typeid are always ignored. 274 // If the type of the type-id is a class type or a reference to a class 275 // type, the class shall be completely-defined. 276 Qualifiers Quals; 277 QualType T 278 = Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(Operand->getType().getNonReferenceType(), 279 Quals); 280 if (T->getAs<RecordType>() && 281 RequireCompleteType(TypeidLoc, T, diag::err_incomplete_typeid)) 282 return ExprError(); 283 284 return Owned(new (Context) CXXTypeidExpr(TypeInfoType.withConst(), 285 Operand, 286 SourceRange(TypeidLoc, RParenLoc))); 287} 288 289/// \brief Build a C++ typeid expression with an expression operand. 290ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXTypeId(QualType TypeInfoType, 291 SourceLocation TypeidLoc, 292 Expr *E, 293 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 294 bool isUnevaluatedOperand = true; 295 if (E && !E->isTypeDependent()) { 296 QualType T = E->getType(); 297 if (const RecordType *RecordT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 298 CXXRecordDecl *RecordD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordT->getDecl()); 299 // C++ [expr.typeid]p3: 300 // [...] If the type of the expression is a class type, the class 301 // shall be completely-defined. 302 if (RequireCompleteType(TypeidLoc, T, diag::err_incomplete_typeid)) 303 return ExprError(); 304 305 // C++ [expr.typeid]p3: 306 // When typeid is applied to an expression other than an glvalue of a 307 // polymorphic class type [...] [the] expression is an unevaluated 308 // operand. [...] 309 if (RecordD->isPolymorphic() && E->Classify(Context).isGLValue()) { 310 isUnevaluatedOperand = false; 311 312 // We require a vtable to query the type at run time. 313 MarkVTableUsed(TypeidLoc, RecordD); 314 } 315 } 316 317 // C++ [expr.typeid]p4: 318 // [...] If the type of the type-id is a reference to a possibly 319 // cv-qualified type, the result of the typeid expression refers to a 320 // std::type_info object representing the cv-unqualified referenced 321 // type. 322 Qualifiers Quals; 323 QualType UnqualT = Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(T, Quals); 324 if (!Context.hasSameType(T, UnqualT)) { 325 T = UnqualT; 326 ImpCastExprToType(E, UnqualT, CK_NoOp, CastCategory(E)); 327 } 328 } 329 330 // If this is an unevaluated operand, clear out the set of 331 // declaration references we have been computing and eliminate any 332 // temporaries introduced in its computation. 333 if (isUnevaluatedOperand) 334 ExprEvalContexts.back().Context = Unevaluated; 335 336 return Owned(new (Context) CXXTypeidExpr(TypeInfoType.withConst(), 337 E, 338 SourceRange(TypeidLoc, RParenLoc))); 339} 340 341/// ActOnCXXTypeidOfType - Parse typeid( type-id ) or typeid (expression); 342ExprResult 343Sema::ActOnCXXTypeid(SourceLocation OpLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, 344 bool isType, void *TyOrExpr, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 345 // Find the std::type_info type. 346 if (!StdNamespace) 347 return ExprError(Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_need_header_before_typeid)); 348 349 if (!CXXTypeInfoDecl) { 350 IdentifierInfo *TypeInfoII = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("type_info"); 351 LookupResult R(*this, TypeInfoII, SourceLocation(), LookupTagName); 352 LookupQualifiedName(R, getStdNamespace()); 353 CXXTypeInfoDecl = R.getAsSingle<RecordDecl>(); 354 if (!CXXTypeInfoDecl) 355 return ExprError(Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_need_header_before_typeid)); 356 } 357 358 QualType TypeInfoType = Context.getTypeDeclType(CXXTypeInfoDecl); 359 360 if (isType) { 361 // The operand is a type; handle it as such. 362 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; 363 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(ParsedType::getFromOpaquePtr(TyOrExpr), 364 &TInfo); 365 if (T.isNull()) 366 return ExprError(); 367 368 if (!TInfo) 369 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, OpLoc); 370 371 return BuildCXXTypeId(TypeInfoType, OpLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc); 372 } 373 374 // The operand is an expression. 375 return BuildCXXTypeId(TypeInfoType, OpLoc, (Expr*)TyOrExpr, RParenLoc); 376} 377 378/// Retrieve the UuidAttr associated with QT. 379static UuidAttr *GetUuidAttrOfType(QualType QT) { 380 // Optionally remove one level of pointer, reference or array indirection. 381 const Type *Ty = QT.getTypePtr();; 382 if (QT->isPointerType() || QT->isReferenceType()) 383 Ty = QT->getPointeeType().getTypePtr(); 384 else if (QT->isArrayType()) 385 Ty = cast<ArrayType>(QT)->getElementType().getTypePtr(); 386 387 // Loop all class definition and declaration looking for an uuid attribute. 388 CXXRecordDecl *RD = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); 389 while (RD) { 390 if (UuidAttr *Uuid = RD->getAttr<UuidAttr>()) 391 return Uuid; 392 RD = RD->getPreviousDeclaration(); 393 } 394 return 0; 395} 396 397/// \brief Build a Microsoft __uuidof expression with a type operand. 398ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXUuidof(QualType TypeInfoType, 399 SourceLocation TypeidLoc, 400 TypeSourceInfo *Operand, 401 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 402 if (!Operand->getType()->isDependentType()) { 403 if (!GetUuidAttrOfType(Operand->getType())) 404 return ExprError(Diag(TypeidLoc, diag::err_uuidof_without_guid)); 405 } 406 407 // FIXME: add __uuidof semantic analysis for type operand. 408 return Owned(new (Context) CXXUuidofExpr(TypeInfoType.withConst(), 409 Operand, 410 SourceRange(TypeidLoc, RParenLoc))); 411} 412 413/// \brief Build a Microsoft __uuidof expression with an expression operand. 414ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXUuidof(QualType TypeInfoType, 415 SourceLocation TypeidLoc, 416 Expr *E, 417 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 418 if (!E->getType()->isDependentType()) { 419 if (!GetUuidAttrOfType(E->getType()) && 420 !E->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) 421 return ExprError(Diag(TypeidLoc, diag::err_uuidof_without_guid)); 422 } 423 // FIXME: add __uuidof semantic analysis for type operand. 424 return Owned(new (Context) CXXUuidofExpr(TypeInfoType.withConst(), 425 E, 426 SourceRange(TypeidLoc, RParenLoc))); 427} 428 429/// ActOnCXXUuidof - Parse __uuidof( type-id ) or __uuidof (expression); 430ExprResult 431Sema::ActOnCXXUuidof(SourceLocation OpLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, 432 bool isType, void *TyOrExpr, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 433 // If MSVCGuidDecl has not been cached, do the lookup. 434 if (!MSVCGuidDecl) { 435 IdentifierInfo *GuidII = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("_GUID"); 436 LookupResult R(*this, GuidII, SourceLocation(), LookupTagName); 437 LookupQualifiedName(R, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()); 438 MSVCGuidDecl = R.getAsSingle<RecordDecl>(); 439 if (!MSVCGuidDecl) 440 return ExprError(Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_need_header_before_ms_uuidof)); 441 } 442 443 QualType GuidType = Context.getTypeDeclType(MSVCGuidDecl); 444 445 if (isType) { 446 // The operand is a type; handle it as such. 447 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; 448 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(ParsedType::getFromOpaquePtr(TyOrExpr), 449 &TInfo); 450 if (T.isNull()) 451 return ExprError(); 452 453 if (!TInfo) 454 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, OpLoc); 455 456 return BuildCXXUuidof(GuidType, OpLoc, TInfo, RParenLoc); 457 } 458 459 // The operand is an expression. 460 return BuildCXXUuidof(GuidType, OpLoc, (Expr*)TyOrExpr, RParenLoc); 461} 462 463/// ActOnCXXBoolLiteral - Parse {true,false} literals. 464ExprResult 465Sema::ActOnCXXBoolLiteral(SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind) { 466 assert((Kind == tok::kw_true || Kind == tok::kw_false) && 467 "Unknown C++ Boolean value!"); 468 return Owned(new (Context) CXXBoolLiteralExpr(Kind == tok::kw_true, 469 Context.BoolTy, OpLoc)); 470} 471 472/// ActOnCXXNullPtrLiteral - Parse 'nullptr'. 473ExprResult 474Sema::ActOnCXXNullPtrLiteral(SourceLocation Loc) { 475 return Owned(new (Context) CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr(Context.NullPtrTy, Loc)); 476} 477 478/// ActOnCXXThrow - Parse throw expressions. 479ExprResult 480Sema::ActOnCXXThrow(SourceLocation OpLoc, Expr *Ex) { 481 // Don't report an error if 'throw' is used in system headers. 482 if (!getLangOptions().CXXExceptions && 483 !getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(OpLoc)) 484 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_exceptions_disabled) << "throw"; 485 486 if (Ex && !Ex->isTypeDependent() && CheckCXXThrowOperand(OpLoc, Ex)) 487 return ExprError(); 488 return Owned(new (Context) CXXThrowExpr(Ex, Context.VoidTy, OpLoc)); 489} 490 491/// CheckCXXThrowOperand - Validate the operand of a throw. 492bool Sema::CheckCXXThrowOperand(SourceLocation ThrowLoc, Expr *&E) { 493 // C++ [except.throw]p3: 494 // A throw-expression initializes a temporary object, called the exception 495 // object, the type of which is determined by removing any top-level 496 // cv-qualifiers from the static type of the operand of throw and adjusting 497 // the type from "array of T" or "function returning T" to "pointer to T" 498 // or "pointer to function returning T", [...] 499 if (E->getType().hasQualifiers()) 500 ImpCastExprToType(E, E->getType().getUnqualifiedType(), CK_NoOp, 501 CastCategory(E)); 502 503 DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(E); 504 505 // If the type of the exception would be an incomplete type or a pointer 506 // to an incomplete type other than (cv) void the program is ill-formed. 507 QualType Ty = E->getType(); 508 bool isPointer = false; 509 if (const PointerType* Ptr = Ty->getAs<PointerType>()) { 510 Ty = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 511 isPointer = true; 512 } 513 if (!isPointer || !Ty->isVoidType()) { 514 if (RequireCompleteType(ThrowLoc, Ty, 515 PDiag(isPointer ? diag::err_throw_incomplete_ptr 516 : diag::err_throw_incomplete) 517 << E->getSourceRange())) 518 return true; 519 520 if (RequireNonAbstractType(ThrowLoc, E->getType(), 521 PDiag(diag::err_throw_abstract_type) 522 << E->getSourceRange())) 523 return true; 524 } 525 526 // Initialize the exception result. This implicitly weeds out 527 // abstract types or types with inaccessible copy constructors. 528 const VarDecl *NRVOVariable = getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType(), E, false); 529 530 // FIXME: Determine whether we can elide this copy per C++0x [class.copy]p32. 531 InitializedEntity Entity = 532 InitializedEntity::InitializeException(ThrowLoc, E->getType(), 533 /*NRVO=*/false); 534 ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOVariable, 535 QualType(), E); 536 if (Res.isInvalid()) 537 return true; 538 E = Res.takeAs<Expr>(); 539 540 // If the exception has class type, we need additional handling. 541 const RecordType *RecordTy = Ty->getAs<RecordType>(); 542 if (!RecordTy) 543 return false; 544 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); 545 546 // If we are throwing a polymorphic class type or pointer thereof, 547 // exception handling will make use of the vtable. 548 MarkVTableUsed(ThrowLoc, RD); 549 550 // If a pointer is thrown, the referenced object will not be destroyed. 551 if (isPointer) 552 return false; 553 554 // If the class has a non-trivial destructor, we must be able to call it. 555 if (RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) 556 return false; 557 558 CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor 559 = const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(LookupDestructor(RD)); 560 if (!Destructor) 561 return false; 562 563 MarkDeclarationReferenced(E->getExprLoc(), Destructor); 564 CheckDestructorAccess(E->getExprLoc(), Destructor, 565 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_exception) << Ty); 566 return false; 567} 568 569CXXMethodDecl *Sema::tryCaptureCXXThis() { 570 // Ignore block scopes: we can capture through them. 571 // Ignore nested enum scopes: we'll diagnose non-constant expressions 572 // where they're invalid, and other uses are legitimate. 573 // Don't ignore nested class scopes: you can't use 'this' in a local class. 574 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 575 while (true) { 576 if (isa<BlockDecl>(DC)) DC = cast<BlockDecl>(DC)->getDeclContext(); 577 else if (isa<EnumDecl>(DC)) DC = cast<EnumDecl>(DC)->getDeclContext(); 578 else break; 579 } 580 581 // If we're not in an instance method, error out. 582 CXXMethodDecl *method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC); 583 if (!method || !method->isInstance()) 584 return 0; 585 586 // Mark that we're closing on 'this' in all the block scopes, if applicable. 587 for (unsigned idx = FunctionScopes.size() - 1; 588 isa<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[idx]); 589 --idx) 590 cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[idx])->CapturesCXXThis = true; 591 592 return method; 593} 594 595ExprResult Sema::ActOnCXXThis(SourceLocation loc) { 596 /// C++ 9.3.2: In the body of a non-static member function, the keyword this 597 /// is a non-lvalue expression whose value is the address of the object for 598 /// which the function is called. 599 600 CXXMethodDecl *method = tryCaptureCXXThis(); 601 if (!method) return Diag(loc, diag::err_invalid_this_use); 602 603 return Owned(new (Context) CXXThisExpr(loc, method->getThisType(Context), 604 /*isImplicit=*/false)); 605} 606 607ExprResult 608Sema::ActOnCXXTypeConstructExpr(ParsedType TypeRep, 609 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 610 MultiExprArg exprs, 611 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 612 if (!TypeRep) 613 return ExprError(); 614 615 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; 616 QualType Ty = GetTypeFromParser(TypeRep, &TInfo); 617 if (!TInfo) 618 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Ty, SourceLocation()); 619 620 return BuildCXXTypeConstructExpr(TInfo, LParenLoc, exprs, RParenLoc); 621} 622 623/// ActOnCXXTypeConstructExpr - Parse construction of a specified type. 624/// Can be interpreted either as function-style casting ("int(x)") 625/// or class type construction ("ClassType(x,y,z)") 626/// or creation of a value-initialized type ("int()"). 627ExprResult 628Sema::BuildCXXTypeConstructExpr(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, 629 SourceLocation LParenLoc, 630 MultiExprArg exprs, 631 SourceLocation RParenLoc) { 632 QualType Ty = TInfo->getType(); 633 unsigned NumExprs = exprs.size(); 634 Expr **Exprs = (Expr**)exprs.get(); 635 SourceLocation TyBeginLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(); 636 SourceRange FullRange = SourceRange(TyBeginLoc, RParenLoc); 637 638 if (Ty->isDependentType() || 639 CallExpr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(Exprs, NumExprs)) { 640 exprs.release(); 641 642 return Owned(CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::Create(Context, TInfo, 643 LParenLoc, 644 Exprs, NumExprs, 645 RParenLoc)); 646 } 647 648 if (Ty->isArrayType()) 649 return ExprError(Diag(TyBeginLoc, 650 diag::err_value_init_for_array_type) << FullRange); 651 if (!Ty->isVoidType() && 652 RequireCompleteType(TyBeginLoc, Ty, 653 PDiag(diag::err_invalid_incomplete_type_use) 654 << FullRange)) 655 return ExprError(); 656 657 if (RequireNonAbstractType(TyBeginLoc, Ty, 658 diag::err_allocation_of_abstract_type)) 659 return ExprError(); 660 661 662 // C++ [expr.type.conv]p1: 663 // If the expression list is a single expression, the type conversion 664 // expression is equivalent (in definedness, and if defined in meaning) to the 665 // corresponding cast expression. 666 // 667 if (NumExprs == 1) { 668 CastKind Kind = CK_Invalid; 669 ExprValueKind VK = VK_RValue; 670 CXXCastPath BasePath; 671 if (CheckCastTypes(TInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(), Ty, Exprs[0], 672 Kind, VK, BasePath, 673 /*FunctionalStyle=*/true)) 674 return ExprError(); 675 676 exprs.release(); 677 678 return Owned(CXXFunctionalCastExpr::Create(Context, 679 Ty.getNonLValueExprType(Context), 680 VK, TInfo, TyBeginLoc, Kind, 681 Exprs[0], &BasePath, 682 RParenLoc)); 683 } 684 685 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(TInfo); 686 InitializationKind Kind 687 = NumExprs ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(TyBeginLoc, 688 LParenLoc, RParenLoc) 689 : InitializationKind::CreateValue(TyBeginLoc, 690 LParenLoc, RParenLoc); 691 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Exprs, NumExprs); 692 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, move(exprs)); 693 694 // FIXME: Improve AST representation? 695 return move(Result); 696} 697 698/// doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize - Answers whether the usual 699/// operator delete[] for the given type has a size_t parameter. 700static bool doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize(Sema &S, SourceLocation loc, 701 QualType allocType) { 702 const RecordType *record = 703 allocType->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>(); 704 if (!record) return false; 705 706 // Try to find an operator delete[] in class scope. 707 708 DeclarationName deleteName = 709 S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Array_Delete); 710 LookupResult ops(S, deleteName, loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); 711 S.LookupQualifiedName(ops, record->getDecl()); 712 713 // We're just doing this for information. 714 ops.suppressDiagnostics(); 715 716 // Very likely: there's no operator delete[]. 717 if (ops.empty()) return false; 718 719 // If it's ambiguous, it should be illegal to call operator delete[] 720 // on this thing, so it doesn't matter if we allocate extra space or not. 721 if (ops.isAmbiguous()) return false; 722 723 LookupResult::Filter filter = ops.makeFilter(); 724 while (filter.hasNext()) { 725 NamedDecl *del = filter.next()->getUnderlyingDecl(); 726 727 // C++0x [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p2: 728 // A template instance is never a usual deallocation function, 729 // regardless of its signature. 730 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(del)) { 731 filter.erase(); 732 continue; 733 } 734 735 // C++0x [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p2: 736 // If class T does not declare [an operator delete[] with one 737 // parameter] but does declare a member deallocation function 738 // named operator delete[] with exactly two parameters, the 739 // second of which has type std::size_t, then this function 740 // is a usual deallocation function. 741 if (!cast<CXXMethodDecl>(del)->isUsualDeallocationFunction()) { 742 filter.erase(); 743 continue; 744 } 745 } 746 filter.done(); 747 748 if (!ops.isSingleResult()) return false; 749 750 const FunctionDecl *del = cast<FunctionDecl>(ops.getFoundDecl()); 751 return (del->getNumParams() == 2); 752} 753 754/// ActOnCXXNew - Parsed a C++ 'new' expression (C++ 5.3.4), as in e.g.: 755/// @code new (memory) int[size][4] @endcode 756/// or 757/// @code ::new Foo(23, "hello") @endcode 758/// For the interpretation of this heap of arguments, consult the base version. 759ExprResult 760Sema::ActOnCXXNew(SourceLocation StartLoc, bool UseGlobal, 761 SourceLocation PlacementLParen, MultiExprArg PlacementArgs, 762 SourceLocation PlacementRParen, SourceRange TypeIdParens, 763 Declarator &D, SourceLocation ConstructorLParen, 764 MultiExprArg ConstructorArgs, 765 SourceLocation ConstructorRParen) { 766 bool TypeContainsAuto = D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_auto; 767 768 Expr *ArraySize = 0; 769 // If the specified type is an array, unwrap it and save the expression. 770 if (D.getNumTypeObjects() > 0 && 771 D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Array) { 772 DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = D.getTypeObject(0); 773 if (TypeContainsAuto) 774 return ExprError(Diag(Chunk.Loc, diag::err_new_array_of_auto) 775 << D.getSourceRange()); 776 if (Chunk.Arr.hasStatic) 777 return ExprError(Diag(Chunk.Loc, diag::err_static_illegal_in_new) 778 << D.getSourceRange()); 779 if (!Chunk.Arr.NumElts) 780 return ExprError(Diag(Chunk.Loc, diag::err_array_new_needs_size) 781 << D.getSourceRange()); 782 783 ArraySize = static_cast<Expr*>(Chunk.Arr.NumElts); 784 D.DropFirstTypeObject(); 785 } 786 787 // Every dimension shall be of constant size. 788 if (ArraySize) { 789 for (unsigned I = 0, N = D.getNumTypeObjects(); I < N; ++I) { 790 if (D.getTypeObject(I).Kind != DeclaratorChunk::Array) 791 break; 792 793 DeclaratorChunk::ArrayTypeInfo &Array = D.getTypeObject(I).Arr; 794 if (Expr *NumElts = (Expr *)Array.NumElts) { 795 if (!NumElts->isTypeDependent() && !NumElts->isValueDependent() && 796 !NumElts->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context)) { 797 Diag(D.getTypeObject(I).Loc, diag::err_new_array_nonconst) 798 << NumElts->getSourceRange(); 799 return ExprError(); 800 } 801 } 802 } 803 } 804 805 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, /*Scope=*/0, /*OwnedDecl=*/0, 806 /*AllowAuto=*/true); 807 QualType AllocType = TInfo->getType(); 808 if (D.isInvalidType()) 809 return ExprError(); 810 811 return BuildCXXNew(StartLoc, UseGlobal, 812 PlacementLParen, 813 move(PlacementArgs), 814 PlacementRParen, 815 TypeIdParens, 816 AllocType, 817 TInfo, 818 ArraySize, 819 ConstructorLParen, 820 move(ConstructorArgs), 821 ConstructorRParen, 822 TypeContainsAuto); 823} 824 825ExprResult 826Sema::BuildCXXNew(SourceLocation StartLoc, bool UseGlobal, 827 SourceLocation PlacementLParen, 828 MultiExprArg PlacementArgs, 829 SourceLocation PlacementRParen, 830 SourceRange TypeIdParens, 831 QualType AllocType, 832 TypeSourceInfo *AllocTypeInfo, 833 Expr *ArraySize, 834 SourceLocation ConstructorLParen, 835 MultiExprArg ConstructorArgs, 836 SourceLocation ConstructorRParen, 837 bool TypeMayContainAuto) { 838 SourceRange TypeRange = AllocTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(); 839 840 // C++0x [decl.spec.auto]p6. Deduce the type which 'auto' stands in for. 841 if (TypeMayContainAuto && AllocType->getContainedAutoType()) { 842 if (ConstructorArgs.size() == 0) 843 return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_auto_new_requires_ctor_arg) 844 << AllocType << TypeRange); 845 if (ConstructorArgs.size() != 1) { 846 Expr *FirstBad = ConstructorArgs.get()[1]; 847 return ExprError(Diag(FirstBad->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 848 diag::err_auto_new_ctor_multiple_expressions) 849 << AllocType << TypeRange); 850 } 851 QualType DeducedType; 852 if (!DeduceAutoType(AllocType, ConstructorArgs.get()[0], DeducedType)) 853 return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_auto_new_deduction_failure) 854 << AllocType 855 << ConstructorArgs.get()[0]->getType() 856 << TypeRange 857 << ConstructorArgs.get()[0]->getSourceRange()); 858 859 AllocType = DeducedType; 860 AllocTypeInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(AllocType, StartLoc); 861 } 862 863 // Per C++0x [expr.new]p5, the type being constructed may be a 864 // typedef of an array type. 865 if (!ArraySize) { 866 if (const ConstantArrayType *Array 867 = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(AllocType)) { 868 ArraySize = IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Array->getSize(), 869 Context.getSizeType(), 870 TypeRange.getEnd()); 871 AllocType = Array->getElementType(); 872 } 873 } 874 875 if (CheckAllocatedType(AllocType, TypeRange.getBegin(), TypeRange)) 876 return ExprError(); 877 878 QualType ResultType = Context.getPointerType(AllocType); 879 880 // C++ 5.3.4p6: "The expression in a direct-new-declarator shall have integral 881 // or enumeration type with a non-negative value." 882 if (ArraySize && !ArraySize->isTypeDependent()) { 883 884 QualType SizeType = ArraySize->getType(); 885 886 ExprResult ConvertedSize 887 = ConvertToIntegralOrEnumerationType(StartLoc, ArraySize, 888 PDiag(diag::err_array_size_not_integral), 889 PDiag(diag::err_array_size_incomplete_type) 890 << ArraySize->getSourceRange(), 891 PDiag(diag::err_array_size_explicit_conversion), 892 PDiag(diag::note_array_size_conversion), 893 PDiag(diag::err_array_size_ambiguous_conversion), 894 PDiag(diag::note_array_size_conversion), 895 PDiag(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x? 0 896 : diag::ext_array_size_conversion)); 897 if (ConvertedSize.isInvalid()) 898 return ExprError(); 899 900 ArraySize = ConvertedSize.take(); 901 SizeType = ArraySize->getType(); 902 if (!SizeType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType()) 903 return ExprError(); 904 905 // Let's see if this is a constant < 0. If so, we reject it out of hand. 906 // We don't care about special rules, so we tell the machinery it's not 907 // evaluated - it gives us a result in more cases. 908 if (!ArraySize->isValueDependent()) { 909 llvm::APSInt Value; 910 if (ArraySize->isIntegerConstantExpr(Value, Context, 0, false)) { 911 if (Value < llvm::APSInt( 912 llvm::APInt::getNullValue(Value.getBitWidth()), 913 Value.isUnsigned())) 914 return ExprError(Diag(ArraySize->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 915 diag::err_typecheck_negative_array_size) 916 << ArraySize->getSourceRange()); 917 918 if (!AllocType->isDependentType()) { 919 unsigned ActiveSizeBits 920 = ConstantArrayType::getNumAddressingBits(Context, AllocType, Value); 921 if (ActiveSizeBits > ConstantArrayType::getMaxSizeBits(Context)) { 922 Diag(ArraySize->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 923 diag::err_array_too_large) 924 << Value.toString(10) 925 << ArraySize->getSourceRange(); 926 return ExprError(); 927 } 928 } 929 } else if (TypeIdParens.isValid()) { 930 // Can't have dynamic array size when the type-id is in parentheses. 931 Diag(ArraySize->getLocStart(), diag::ext_new_paren_array_nonconst) 932 << ArraySize->getSourceRange() 933 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TypeIdParens.getBegin()) 934 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TypeIdParens.getEnd()); 935 936 TypeIdParens = SourceRange(); 937 } 938 } 939 940 ImpCastExprToType(ArraySize, Context.getSizeType(), 941 CK_IntegralCast); 942 } 943 944 FunctionDecl *OperatorNew = 0; 945 FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0; 946 Expr **PlaceArgs = (Expr**)PlacementArgs.get(); 947 unsigned NumPlaceArgs = PlacementArgs.size(); 948 949 if (!AllocType->isDependentType() && 950 !Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(PlaceArgs, NumPlaceArgs) && 951 FindAllocationFunctions(StartLoc, 952 SourceRange(PlacementLParen, PlacementRParen), 953 UseGlobal, AllocType, ArraySize, PlaceArgs, 954 NumPlaceArgs, OperatorNew, OperatorDelete)) 955 return ExprError(); 956 957 // If this is an array allocation, compute whether the usual array 958 // deallocation function for the type has a size_t parameter. 959 bool UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize = false; 960 if (ArraySize && !AllocType->isDependentType()) 961 UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize 962 = doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize(*this, StartLoc, AllocType); 963 964 llvm::SmallVector<Expr *, 8> AllPlaceArgs; 965 if (OperatorNew) { 966 // Add default arguments, if any. 967 const FunctionProtoType *Proto = 968 OperatorNew->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 969 VariadicCallType CallType = 970 Proto->isVariadic() ? VariadicFunction : VariadicDoesNotApply; 971 972 if (GatherArgumentsForCall(PlacementLParen, OperatorNew, 973 Proto, 1, PlaceArgs, NumPlaceArgs, 974 AllPlaceArgs, CallType)) 975 return ExprError(); 976 977 NumPlaceArgs = AllPlaceArgs.size(); 978 if (NumPlaceArgs > 0) 979 PlaceArgs = &AllPlaceArgs[0]; 980 } 981 982 bool Init = ConstructorLParen.isValid(); 983 // --- Choosing a constructor --- 984 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = 0; 985 Expr **ConsArgs = (Expr**)ConstructorArgs.get(); 986 unsigned NumConsArgs = ConstructorArgs.size(); 987 ASTOwningVector<Expr*> ConvertedConstructorArgs(*this); 988 989 // Array 'new' can't have any initializers. 990 if (NumConsArgs && (ResultType->isArrayType() || ArraySize)) { 991 SourceRange InitRange(ConsArgs[0]->getLocStart(), 992 ConsArgs[NumConsArgs - 1]->getLocEnd()); 993 994 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_new_array_init_args) << InitRange; 995 return ExprError(); 996 } 997 998 if (!AllocType->isDependentType() && 999 !Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(ConsArgs, NumConsArgs)) { 1000 // C++0x [expr.new]p15: 1001 // A new-expression that creates an object of type T initializes that 1002 // object as follows: 1003 InitializationKind Kind 1004 // - If the new-initializer is omitted, the object is default- 1005 // initialized (8.5); if no initialization is performed, 1006 // the object has indeterminate value 1007 = !Init? InitializationKind::CreateDefault(TypeRange.getBegin()) 1008 // - Otherwise, the new-initializer is interpreted according to the 1009 // initialization rules of 8.5 for direct-initialization. 1010 : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(TypeRange.getBegin(), 1011 ConstructorLParen, 1012 ConstructorRParen); 1013 1014 InitializedEntity Entity 1015 = InitializedEntity::InitializeNew(StartLoc, AllocType); 1016 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, ConsArgs, NumConsArgs); 1017 ExprResult FullInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, 1018 move(ConstructorArgs)); 1019 if (FullInit.isInvalid()) 1020 return ExprError(); 1021 1022 // FullInit is our initializer; walk through it to determine if it's a 1023 // constructor call, which CXXNewExpr handles directly. 1024 if (Expr *FullInitExpr = (Expr *)FullInit.get()) { 1025 if (CXXBindTemporaryExpr *Binder 1026 = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(FullInitExpr)) 1027 FullInitExpr = Binder->getSubExpr(); 1028 if (CXXConstructExpr *Construct 1029 = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(FullInitExpr)) { 1030 Constructor = Construct->getConstructor(); 1031 for (CXXConstructExpr::arg_iterator A = Construct->arg_begin(), 1032 AEnd = Construct->arg_end(); 1033 A != AEnd; ++A) 1034 ConvertedConstructorArgs.push_back(*A); 1035 } else { 1036 // Take the converted initializer. 1037 ConvertedConstructorArgs.push_back(FullInit.release()); 1038 } 1039 } else { 1040 // No initialization required. 1041 } 1042 1043 // Take the converted arguments and use them for the new expression. 1044 NumConsArgs = ConvertedConstructorArgs.size(); 1045 ConsArgs = (Expr **)ConvertedConstructorArgs.take(); 1046 } 1047 1048 // Mark the new and delete operators as referenced. 1049 if (OperatorNew) 1050 MarkDeclarationReferenced(StartLoc, OperatorNew); 1051 if (OperatorDelete) 1052 MarkDeclarationReferenced(StartLoc, OperatorDelete); 1053 1054 // FIXME: Also check that the destructor is accessible. (C++ 5.3.4p16) 1055 1056 PlacementArgs.release(); 1057 ConstructorArgs.release(); 1058 1059 return Owned(new (Context) CXXNewExpr(Context, UseGlobal, OperatorNew, 1060 PlaceArgs, NumPlaceArgs, TypeIdParens, 1061 ArraySize, Constructor, Init, 1062 ConsArgs, NumConsArgs, OperatorDelete, 1063 UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize, 1064 ResultType, AllocTypeInfo, 1065 StartLoc, 1066 Init ? ConstructorRParen : 1067 TypeRange.getEnd(), 1068 ConstructorLParen, ConstructorRParen)); 1069} 1070 1071/// CheckAllocatedType - Checks that a type is suitable as the allocated type 1072/// in a new-expression. 1073/// dimension off and stores the size expression in ArraySize. 1074bool Sema::CheckAllocatedType(QualType AllocType, SourceLocation Loc, 1075 SourceRange R) { 1076 // C++ 5.3.4p1: "[The] type shall be a complete object type, but not an 1077 // abstract class type or array thereof. 1078 if (AllocType->isFunctionType()) 1079 return Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_new_type) 1080 << AllocType << 0 << R; 1081 else if (AllocType->isReferenceType()) 1082 return Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_new_type) 1083 << AllocType << 1 << R; 1084 else if (!AllocType->isDependentType() && 1085 RequireCompleteType(Loc, AllocType, 1086 PDiag(diag::err_new_incomplete_type) 1087 << R)) 1088 return true; 1089 else if (RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AllocType, 1090 diag::err_allocation_of_abstract_type)) 1091 return true; 1092 else if (AllocType->isVariablyModifiedType()) 1093 return Diag(Loc, diag::err_variably_modified_new_type) 1094 << AllocType; 1095 1096 return false; 1097} 1098 1099/// \brief Determine whether the given function is a non-placement 1100/// deallocation function. 1101static bool isNonPlacementDeallocationFunction(FunctionDecl *FD) { 1102 if (FD->isInvalidDecl()) 1103 return false; 1104 1105 if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) 1106 return Method->isUsualDeallocationFunction(); 1107 1108 return ((FD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Delete || 1109 FD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_Delete) && 1110 FD->getNumParams() == 1); 1111} 1112 1113/// FindAllocationFunctions - Finds the overloads of operator new and delete 1114/// that are appropriate for the allocation. 1115bool Sema::FindAllocationFunctions(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceRange Range, 1116 bool UseGlobal, QualType AllocType, 1117 bool IsArray, Expr **PlaceArgs, 1118 unsigned NumPlaceArgs, 1119 FunctionDecl *&OperatorNew, 1120 FunctionDecl *&OperatorDelete) { 1121 // --- Choosing an allocation function --- 1122 // C++ 5.3.4p8 - 14 & 18 1123 // 1) If UseGlobal is true, only look in the global scope. Else, also look 1124 // in the scope of the allocated class. 1125 // 2) If an array size is given, look for operator new[], else look for 1126 // operator new. 1127 // 3) The first argument is always size_t. Append the arguments from the 1128 // placement form. 1129 1130 llvm::SmallVector<Expr*, 8> AllocArgs(1 + NumPlaceArgs); 1131 // We don't care about the actual value of this argument. 1132 // FIXME: Should the Sema create the expression and embed it in the syntax 1133 // tree? Or should the consumer just recalculate the value? 1134 IntegerLiteral Size(Context, llvm::APInt::getNullValue( 1135 Context.Target.getPointerWidth(0)), 1136 Context.getSizeType(), 1137 SourceLocation()); 1138 AllocArgs[0] = &Size; 1139 std::copy(PlaceArgs, PlaceArgs + NumPlaceArgs, AllocArgs.begin() + 1); 1140 1141 // C++ [expr.new]p8: 1142 // If the allocated type is a non-array type, the allocation 1143 // function's name is operator new and the deallocation function's 1144 // name is operator delete. If the allocated type is an array 1145 // type, the allocation function's name is operator new[] and the 1146 // deallocation function's name is operator delete[]. 1147 DeclarationName NewName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1148 IsArray ? OO_Array_New : OO_New); 1149 DeclarationName DeleteName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1150 IsArray ? OO_Array_Delete : OO_Delete); 1151 1152 QualType AllocElemType = Context.getBaseElementType(AllocType); 1153 1154 if (AllocElemType->isRecordType() && !UseGlobal) { 1155 CXXRecordDecl *Record 1156 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(AllocElemType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 1157 if (FindAllocationOverload(StartLoc, Range, NewName, &AllocArgs[0], 1158 AllocArgs.size(), Record, /*AllowMissing=*/true, 1159 OperatorNew)) 1160 return true; 1161 } 1162 if (!OperatorNew) { 1163 // Didn't find a member overload. Look for a global one. 1164 DeclareGlobalNewDelete(); 1165 DeclContext *TUDecl = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 1166 if (FindAllocationOverload(StartLoc, Range, NewName, &AllocArgs[0], 1167 AllocArgs.size(), TUDecl, /*AllowMissing=*/false, 1168 OperatorNew)) 1169 return true; 1170 } 1171 1172 // We don't need an operator delete if we're running under 1173 // -fno-exceptions. 1174 if (!getLangOptions().Exceptions) { 1175 OperatorDelete = 0; 1176 return false; 1177 } 1178 1179 // FindAllocationOverload can change the passed in arguments, so we need to 1180 // copy them back. 1181 if (NumPlaceArgs > 0) 1182 std::copy(&AllocArgs[1], AllocArgs.end(), PlaceArgs); 1183 1184 // C++ [expr.new]p19: 1185 // 1186 // If the new-expression begins with a unary :: operator, the 1187 // deallocation function's name is looked up in the global 1188 // scope. Otherwise, if the allocated type is a class type T or an 1189 // array thereof, the deallocation function's name is looked up in 1190 // the scope of T. If this lookup fails to find the name, or if 1191 // the allocated type is not a class type or array thereof, the 1192 // deallocation function's name is looked up in the global scope. 1193 LookupResult FoundDelete(*this, DeleteName, StartLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 1194 if (AllocElemType->isRecordType() && !UseGlobal) { 1195 CXXRecordDecl *RD 1196 = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(AllocElemType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 1197 LookupQualifiedName(FoundDelete, RD); 1198 } 1199 if (FoundDelete.isAmbiguous()) 1200 return true; // FIXME: clean up expressions? 1201 1202 if (FoundDelete.empty()) { 1203 DeclareGlobalNewDelete(); 1204 LookupQualifiedName(FoundDelete, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()); 1205 } 1206 1207 FoundDelete.suppressDiagnostics(); 1208 1209 llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<DeclAccessPair,FunctionDecl*>, 2> Matches; 1210 1211 // Whether we're looking for a placement operator delete is dictated 1212 // by whether we selected a placement operator new, not by whether 1213 // we had explicit placement arguments. This matters for things like 1214 // struct A { void *operator new(size_t, int = 0); ... }; 1215 // A *a = new A() 1216 bool isPlacementNew = (NumPlaceArgs > 0 || OperatorNew->param_size() != 1); 1217 1218 if (isPlacementNew) { 1219 // C++ [expr.new]p20: 1220 // A declaration of a placement deallocation function matches the 1221 // declaration of a placement allocation function if it has the 1222 // same number of parameters and, after parameter transformations 1223 // (8.3.5), all parameter types except the first are 1224 // identical. [...] 1225 // 1226 // To perform this comparison, we compute the function type that 1227 // the deallocation function should have, and use that type both 1228 // for template argument deduction and for comparison purposes. 1229 // 1230 // FIXME: this comparison should ignore CC and the like. 1231 QualType ExpectedFunctionType; 1232 { 1233 const FunctionProtoType *Proto 1234 = OperatorNew->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 1235 1236 llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 4> ArgTypes; 1237 ArgTypes.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy); 1238 for (unsigned I = 1, N = Proto->getNumArgs(); I < N; ++I) 1239 ArgTypes.push_back(Proto->getArgType(I)); 1240 1241 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 1242 EPI.Variadic = Proto->isVariadic(); 1243 1244 ExpectedFunctionType 1245 = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, ArgTypes.data(), 1246 ArgTypes.size(), EPI); 1247 } 1248 1249 for (LookupResult::iterator D = FoundDelete.begin(), 1250 DEnd = FoundDelete.end(); 1251 D != DEnd; ++D) { 1252 FunctionDecl *Fn = 0; 1253 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FnTmpl 1254 = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>((*D)->getUnderlyingDecl())) { 1255 // Perform template argument deduction to try to match the 1256 // expected function type. 1257 TemplateDeductionInfo Info(Context, StartLoc); 1258 if (DeduceTemplateArguments(FnTmpl, 0, ExpectedFunctionType, Fn, Info)) 1259 continue; 1260 } else 1261 Fn = cast<FunctionDecl>((*D)->getUnderlyingDecl()); 1262 1263 if (Context.hasSameType(Fn->getType(), ExpectedFunctionType)) 1264 Matches.push_back(std::make_pair(D.getPair(), Fn)); 1265 } 1266 } else { 1267 // C++ [expr.new]p20: 1268 // [...] Any non-placement deallocation function matches a 1269 // non-placement allocation function. [...] 1270 for (LookupResult::iterator D = FoundDelete.begin(), 1271 DEnd = FoundDelete.end(); 1272 D != DEnd; ++D) { 1273 if (FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*D)->getUnderlyingDecl())) 1274 if (isNonPlacementDeallocationFunction(Fn)) 1275 Matches.push_back(std::make_pair(D.getPair(), Fn)); 1276 } 1277 } 1278 1279 // C++ [expr.new]p20: 1280 // [...] If the lookup finds a single matching deallocation 1281 // function, that function will be called; otherwise, no 1282 // deallocation function will be called. 1283 if (Matches.size() == 1) { 1284 OperatorDelete = Matches[0].second; 1285 1286 // C++0x [expr.new]p20: 1287 // If the lookup finds the two-parameter form of a usual 1288 // deallocation function (3.7.4.2) and that function, considered 1289 // as a placement deallocation function, would have been 1290 // selected as a match for the allocation function, the program 1291 // is ill-formed. 1292 if (NumPlaceArgs && getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && 1293 isNonPlacementDeallocationFunction(OperatorDelete)) { 1294 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_placement_new_non_placement_delete) 1295 << SourceRange(PlaceArgs[0]->getLocStart(), 1296 PlaceArgs[NumPlaceArgs - 1]->getLocEnd()); 1297 Diag(OperatorDelete->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) 1298 << DeleteName; 1299 } else { 1300 CheckAllocationAccess(StartLoc, Range, FoundDelete.getNamingClass(), 1301 Matches[0].first); 1302 } 1303 } 1304 1305 return false; 1306} 1307 1308/// FindAllocationOverload - Find an fitting overload for the allocation 1309/// function in the specified scope. 1310bool Sema::FindAllocationOverload(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceRange Range, 1311 DeclarationName Name, Expr** Args, 1312 unsigned NumArgs, DeclContext *Ctx, 1313 bool AllowMissing, FunctionDecl *&Operator) { 1314 LookupResult R(*this, Name, StartLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 1315 LookupQualifiedName(R, Ctx); 1316 if (R.empty()) { 1317 if (AllowMissing) 1318 return false; 1319 return Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ovl_no_viable_function_in_call) 1320 << Name << Range; 1321 } 1322 1323 if (R.isAmbiguous()) 1324 return true; 1325 1326 R.suppressDiagnostics(); 1327 1328 OverloadCandidateSet Candidates(StartLoc); 1329 for (LookupResult::iterator Alloc = R.begin(), AllocEnd = R.end(); 1330 Alloc != AllocEnd; ++Alloc) { 1331 // Even member operator new/delete are implicitly treated as 1332 // static, so don't use AddMemberCandidate. 1333 NamedDecl *D = (*Alloc)->getUnderlyingDecl(); 1334 1335 if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FnTemplate = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) { 1336 AddTemplateOverloadCandidate(FnTemplate, Alloc.getPair(), 1337 /*ExplicitTemplateArgs=*/0, Args, NumArgs, 1338 Candidates, 1339 /*SuppressUserConversions=*/false); 1340 continue; 1341 } 1342 1343 FunctionDecl *Fn = cast<FunctionDecl>(D); 1344 AddOverloadCandidate(Fn, Alloc.getPair(), Args, NumArgs, Candidates, 1345 /*SuppressUserConversions=*/false); 1346 } 1347 1348 // Do the resolution. 1349 OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best; 1350 switch (Candidates.BestViableFunction(*this, StartLoc, Best)) { 1351 case OR_Success: { 1352 // Got one! 1353 FunctionDecl *FnDecl = Best->Function; 1354 MarkDeclarationReferenced(StartLoc, FnDecl); 1355 // The first argument is size_t, and the first parameter must be size_t, 1356 // too. This is checked on declaration and can be assumed. (It can't be 1357 // asserted on, though, since invalid decls are left in there.) 1358 // Watch out for variadic allocator function. 1359 unsigned NumArgsInFnDecl = FnDecl->getNumParams(); 1360 for (unsigned i = 0; (i < NumArgs && i < NumArgsInFnDecl); ++i) { 1361 ExprResult Result 1362 = PerformCopyInitialization(InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter( 1363 Context, 1364 FnDecl->getParamDecl(i)), 1365 SourceLocation(), 1366 Owned(Args[i])); 1367 if (Result.isInvalid()) 1368 return true; 1369 1370 Args[i] = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 1371 } 1372 Operator = FnDecl; 1373 CheckAllocationAccess(StartLoc, Range, R.getNamingClass(), Best->FoundDecl); 1374 return false; 1375 } 1376 1377 case OR_No_Viable_Function: 1378 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ovl_no_viable_function_in_call) 1379 << Name << Range; 1380 Candidates.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_AllCandidates, Args, NumArgs); 1381 return true; 1382 1383 case OR_Ambiguous: 1384 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ovl_ambiguous_call) 1385 << Name << Range; 1386 Candidates.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_ViableCandidates, Args, NumArgs); 1387 return true; 1388 1389 case OR_Deleted: 1390 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ovl_deleted_call) 1391 << Best->Function->isDeleted() 1392 << Name 1393 << Best->Function->getMessageUnavailableAttr( 1394 !Best->Function->isDeleted()) 1395 << Range; 1396 Candidates.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_AllCandidates, Args, NumArgs); 1397 return true; 1398 } 1399 assert(false && "Unreachable, bad result from BestViableFunction"); 1400 return true; 1401} 1402 1403 1404/// DeclareGlobalNewDelete - Declare the global forms of operator new and 1405/// delete. These are: 1406/// @code 1407/// void* operator new(std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc); 1408/// void* operator new[](std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc); 1409/// void operator delete(void *) throw(); 1410/// void operator delete[](void *) throw(); 1411/// @endcode 1412/// Note that the placement and nothrow forms of new are *not* implicitly 1413/// declared. Their use requires including \<new\>. 1414void Sema::DeclareGlobalNewDelete() { 1415 if (GlobalNewDeleteDeclared) 1416 return; 1417 1418 // C++ [basic.std.dynamic]p2: 1419 // [...] The following allocation and deallocation functions (18.4) are 1420 // implicitly declared in global scope in each translation unit of a 1421 // program 1422 // 1423 // void* operator new(std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc); 1424 // void* operator new[](std::size_t) throw(std::bad_alloc); 1425 // void operator delete(void*) throw(); 1426 // void operator delete[](void*) throw(); 1427 // 1428 // These implicit declarations introduce only the function names operator 1429 // new, operator new[], operator delete, operator delete[]. 1430 // 1431 // Here, we need to refer to std::bad_alloc, so we will implicitly declare 1432 // "std" or "bad_alloc" as necessary to form the exception specification. 1433 // However, we do not make these implicit declarations visible to name 1434 // lookup. 1435 if (!StdBadAlloc) { 1436 // The "std::bad_alloc" class has not yet been declared, so build it 1437 // implicitly. 1438 StdBadAlloc = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, TTK_Class, 1439 getOrCreateStdNamespace(), 1440 SourceLocation(), 1441 &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bad_alloc"), 1442 SourceLocation(), 0); 1443 getStdBadAlloc()->setImplicit(true); 1444 } 1445 1446 GlobalNewDeleteDeclared = true; 1447 1448 QualType VoidPtr = Context.getPointerType(Context.VoidTy); 1449 QualType SizeT = Context.getSizeType(); 1450 bool AssumeSaneOperatorNew = getLangOptions().AssumeSaneOperatorNew; 1451 1452 DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction( 1453 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_New), 1454 VoidPtr, SizeT, AssumeSaneOperatorNew); 1455 DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction( 1456 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Array_New), 1457 VoidPtr, SizeT, AssumeSaneOperatorNew); 1458 DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction( 1459 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete), 1460 Context.VoidTy, VoidPtr); 1461 DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction( 1462 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Array_Delete), 1463 Context.VoidTy, VoidPtr); 1464} 1465 1466/// DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction - Declares a single implicit global 1467/// allocation function if it doesn't already exist. 1468void Sema::DeclareGlobalAllocationFunction(DeclarationName Name, 1469 QualType Return, QualType Argument, 1470 bool AddMallocAttr) { 1471 DeclContext *GlobalCtx = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 1472 1473 // Check if this function is already declared. 1474 { 1475 DeclContext::lookup_iterator Alloc, AllocEnd; 1476 for (llvm::tie(Alloc, AllocEnd) = GlobalCtx->lookup(Name); 1477 Alloc != AllocEnd; ++Alloc) { 1478 // Only look at non-template functions, as it is the predefined, 1479 // non-templated allocation function we are trying to declare here. 1480 if (FunctionDecl *Func = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*Alloc)) { 1481 QualType InitialParamType = 1482 Context.getCanonicalType( 1483 Func->getParamDecl(0)->getType().getUnqualifiedType()); 1484 // FIXME: Do we need to check for default arguments here? 1485 if (Func->getNumParams() == 1 && InitialParamType == Argument) { 1486 if(AddMallocAttr && !Func->hasAttr<MallocAttr>()) 1487 Func->addAttr(::new (Context) MallocAttr(SourceLocation(), Context)); 1488 return; 1489 } 1490 } 1491 } 1492 } 1493 1494 QualType BadAllocType; 1495 bool HasBadAllocExceptionSpec 1496 = (Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_New || 1497 Name.getCXXOverloadedOperator() == OO_Array_New); 1498 if (HasBadAllocExceptionSpec) { 1499 assert(StdBadAlloc && "Must have std::bad_alloc declared"); 1500 BadAllocType = Context.getTypeDeclType(getStdBadAlloc()); 1501 } 1502 1503 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI; 1504 EPI.ExceptionSpecType = EST_Dynamic; 1505 if (HasBadAllocExceptionSpec) { 1506 EPI.NumExceptions = 1; 1507 EPI.Exceptions = &BadAllocType; 1508 } 1509 1510 QualType FnType = Context.getFunctionType(Return, &Argument, 1, EPI); 1511 FunctionDecl *Alloc = 1512 FunctionDecl::Create(Context, GlobalCtx, SourceLocation(), Name, 1513 FnType, /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, 1514 SC_None, false, true); 1515 Alloc->setImplicit(); 1516 1517 if (AddMallocAttr) 1518 Alloc->addAttr(::new (Context) MallocAttr(SourceLocation(), Context)); 1519 1520 ParmVarDecl *Param = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, Alloc, SourceLocation(), 1521 0, Argument, /*TInfo=*/0, 1522 SC_None, 1523 SC_None, 0); 1524 Alloc->setParams(&Param, 1); 1525 1526 // FIXME: Also add this declaration to the IdentifierResolver, but 1527 // make sure it is at the end of the chain to coincide with the 1528 // global scope. 1529 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()->addDecl(Alloc); 1530} 1531 1532bool Sema::FindDeallocationFunction(SourceLocation StartLoc, CXXRecordDecl *RD, 1533 DeclarationName Name, 1534 FunctionDecl* &Operator) { 1535 LookupResult Found(*this, Name, StartLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); 1536 // Try to find operator delete/operator delete[] in class scope. 1537 LookupQualifiedName(Found, RD); 1538 1539 if (Found.isAmbiguous()) 1540 return true; 1541 1542 Found.suppressDiagnostics(); 1543 1544 llvm::SmallVector<DeclAccessPair,4> Matches; 1545 for (LookupResult::iterator F = Found.begin(), FEnd = Found.end(); 1546 F != FEnd; ++F) { 1547 NamedDecl *ND = (*F)->getUnderlyingDecl(); 1548 1549 // Ignore template operator delete members from the check for a usual 1550 // deallocation function. 1551 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND)) 1552 continue; 1553 1554 if (cast<CXXMethodDecl>(ND)->isUsualDeallocationFunction()) 1555 Matches.push_back(F.getPair()); 1556 } 1557 1558 // There's exactly one suitable operator; pick it. 1559 if (Matches.size() == 1) { 1560 Operator = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Matches[0]->getUnderlyingDecl()); 1561 CheckAllocationAccess(StartLoc, SourceRange(), Found.getNamingClass(), 1562 Matches[0]); 1563 return false; 1564 1565 // We found multiple suitable operators; complain about the ambiguity. 1566 } else if (!Matches.empty()) { 1567 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ambiguous_suitable_delete_member_function_found) 1568 << Name << RD; 1569 1570 for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclAccessPair>::iterator 1571 F = Matches.begin(), FEnd = Matches.end(); F != FEnd; ++F) 1572 Diag((*F)->getUnderlyingDecl()->getLocation(), 1573 diag::note_member_declared_here) << Name; 1574 return true; 1575 } 1576 1577 // We did find operator delete/operator delete[] declarations, but 1578 // none of them were suitable. 1579 if (!Found.empty()) { 1580 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_no_suitable_delete_member_function_found) 1581 << Name << RD; 1582 1583 for (LookupResult::iterator F = Found.begin(), FEnd = Found.end(); 1584 F != FEnd; ++F) 1585 Diag((*F)->getUnderlyingDecl()->getLocation(), 1586 diag::note_member_declared_here) << Name; 1587 1588 return true; 1589 } 1590 1591 // Look for a global declaration. 1592 DeclareGlobalNewDelete(); 1593 DeclContext *TUDecl = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 1594 1595 CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr Null(Context.VoidPtrTy, SourceLocation()); 1596 Expr* DeallocArgs[1]; 1597 DeallocArgs[0] = &Null; 1598 if (FindAllocationOverload(StartLoc, SourceRange(), Name, 1599 DeallocArgs, 1, TUDecl, /*AllowMissing=*/false, 1600 Operator)) 1601 return true; 1602 1603 assert(Operator && "Did not find a deallocation function!"); 1604 return false; 1605} 1606 1607/// ActOnCXXDelete - Parsed a C++ 'delete' expression (C++ 5.3.5), as in: 1608/// @code ::delete ptr; @endcode 1609/// or 1610/// @code delete [] ptr; @endcode 1611ExprResult 1612Sema::ActOnCXXDelete(SourceLocation StartLoc, bool UseGlobal, 1613 bool ArrayForm, Expr *Ex) { 1614 // C++ [expr.delete]p1: 1615 // The operand shall have a pointer type, or a class type having a single 1616 // conversion function to a pointer type. The result has type void. 1617 // 1618 // DR599 amends "pointer type" to "pointer to object type" in both cases. 1619 1620 FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0; 1621 bool ArrayFormAsWritten = ArrayForm; 1622 bool UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize = false; 1623 1624 if (!Ex->isTypeDependent()) { 1625 QualType Type = Ex->getType(); 1626 1627 if (const RecordType *Record = Type->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1628 if (RequireCompleteType(StartLoc, Type, 1629 PDiag(diag::err_delete_incomplete_class_type))) 1630 return ExprError(); 1631 1632 llvm::SmallVector<CXXConversionDecl*, 4> ObjectPtrConversions; 1633 1634 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()); 1635 const UnresolvedSetImpl *Conversions = RD->getVisibleConversionFunctions(); 1636 for (UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator I = Conversions->begin(), 1637 E = Conversions->end(); I != E; ++I) { 1638 NamedDecl *D = I.getDecl(); 1639 if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(D)) 1640 D = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(D)->getTargetDecl(); 1641 1642 // Skip over templated conversion functions; they aren't considered. 1643 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) 1644 continue; 1645 1646 CXXConversionDecl *Conv = cast<CXXConversionDecl>(D); 1647 1648 QualType ConvType = Conv->getConversionType().getNonReferenceType(); 1649 if (const PointerType *ConvPtrType = ConvType->getAs<PointerType>()) 1650 if (ConvPtrType->getPointeeType()->isIncompleteOrObjectType()) 1651 ObjectPtrConversions.push_back(Conv); 1652 } 1653 if (ObjectPtrConversions.size() == 1) { 1654 // We have a single conversion to a pointer-to-object type. Perform 1655 // that conversion. 1656 // TODO: don't redo the conversion calculation. 1657 if (!PerformImplicitConversion(Ex, 1658 ObjectPtrConversions.front()->getConversionType(), 1659 AA_Converting)) { 1660 Type = Ex->getType(); 1661 } 1662 } 1663 else if (ObjectPtrConversions.size() > 1) { 1664 Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_ambiguous_delete_operand) 1665 << Type << Ex->getSourceRange(); 1666 for (unsigned i= 0; i < ObjectPtrConversions.size(); i++) 1667 NoteOverloadCandidate(ObjectPtrConversions[i]); 1668 return ExprError(); 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 if (!Type->isPointerType()) 1673 return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_delete_operand) 1674 << Type << Ex->getSourceRange()); 1675 1676 QualType Pointee = Type->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType(); 1677 if (Pointee->isVoidType() && !isSFINAEContext()) { 1678 // The C++ standard bans deleting a pointer to a non-object type, which 1679 // effectively bans deletion of "void*". However, most compilers support 1680 // this, so we treat it as a warning unless we're in a SFINAE context. 1681 Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_delete_void_ptr_operand) 1682 << Type << Ex->getSourceRange(); 1683 } else if (Pointee->isFunctionType() || Pointee->isVoidType()) 1684 return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_delete_operand) 1685 << Type << Ex->getSourceRange()); 1686 else if (!Pointee->isDependentType() && 1687 RequireCompleteType(StartLoc, Pointee, 1688 PDiag(diag::warn_delete_incomplete) 1689 << Ex->getSourceRange())) 1690 return ExprError(); 1691 1692 // C++ [expr.delete]p2: 1693 // [Note: a pointer to a const type can be the operand of a 1694 // delete-expression; it is not necessary to cast away the constness 1695 // (5.2.11) of the pointer expression before it is used as the operand 1696 // of the delete-expression. ] 1697 ImpCastExprToType(Ex, Context.getPointerType(Context.VoidTy), 1698 CK_NoOp); 1699 1700 if (Pointee->isArrayType() && !ArrayForm) { 1701 Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_delete_array_type) 1702 << Type << Ex->getSourceRange() 1703 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(StartLoc), "[]"); 1704 ArrayForm = true; 1705 } 1706 1707 DeclarationName DeleteName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName( 1708 ArrayForm ? OO_Array_Delete : OO_Delete); 1709 1710 QualType PointeeElem = Context.getBaseElementType(Pointee); 1711 if (const RecordType *RT = PointeeElem->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1712 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 1713 1714 if (!UseGlobal && 1715 FindDeallocationFunction(StartLoc, RD, DeleteName, OperatorDelete)) 1716 return ExprError(); 1717 1718 // If we're allocating an array of records, check whether the 1719 // usual operator delete[] has a size_t parameter. 1720 if (ArrayForm) { 1721 // If the user specifically asked to use the global allocator, 1722 // we'll need to do the lookup into the class. 1723 if (UseGlobal) 1724 UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize = 1725 doesUsualArrayDeleteWantSize(*this, StartLoc, PointeeElem); 1726 1727 // Otherwise, the usual operator delete[] should be the 1728 // function we just found. 1729 else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(OperatorDelete)) 1730 UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize = (OperatorDelete->getNumParams() == 2); 1731 } 1732 1733 if (!RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) 1734 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(RD)) { 1735 MarkDeclarationReferenced(StartLoc, 1736 const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); 1737 DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, StartLoc); 1738 } 1739 } 1740 1741 if (!OperatorDelete) { 1742 // Look for a global declaration. 1743 DeclareGlobalNewDelete(); 1744 DeclContext *TUDecl = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(); 1745 if (FindAllocationOverload(StartLoc, SourceRange(), DeleteName, 1746 &Ex, 1, TUDecl, /*AllowMissing=*/false, 1747 OperatorDelete)) 1748 return ExprError(); 1749 } 1750 1751 MarkDeclarationReferenced(StartLoc, OperatorDelete); 1752 1753 // Check access and ambiguity of operator delete and destructor. 1754 if (const RecordType *RT = PointeeElem->getAs<RecordType>()) { 1755 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 1756 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(RD)) { 1757 CheckDestructorAccess(Ex->getExprLoc(), Dtor, 1758 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor) << PointeeElem); 1759 } 1760 } 1761 1762 } 1763 1764 return Owned(new (Context) CXXDeleteExpr(Context.VoidTy, UseGlobal, ArrayForm, 1765 ArrayFormAsWritten, 1766 UsualArrayDeleteWantsSize, 1767 OperatorDelete, Ex, StartLoc)); 1768} 1769 1770/// \brief Check the use of the given variable as a C++ condition in an if, 1771/// while, do-while, or switch statement. 1772ExprResult Sema::CheckConditionVariable(VarDecl *ConditionVar, 1773 SourceLocation StmtLoc, 1774 bool ConvertToBoolean) { 1775 QualType T = ConditionVar->getType(); 1776 1777 // C++ [stmt.select]p2: 1778 // The declarator shall not specify a function or an array. 1779 if (T->isFunctionType()) 1780 return ExprError(Diag(ConditionVar->getLocation(), 1781 diag::err_invalid_use_of_function_type) 1782 << ConditionVar->getSourceRange()); 1783 else if (T->isArrayType()) 1784 return ExprError(Diag(ConditionVar->getLocation(), 1785 diag::err_invalid_use_of_array_type) 1786 << ConditionVar->getSourceRange()); 1787 1788 Expr *Condition = DeclRefExpr::Create(Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), 1789 ConditionVar, 1790 ConditionVar->getLocation(), 1791 ConditionVar->getType().getNonReferenceType(), 1792 VK_LValue); 1793 if (ConvertToBoolean && CheckBooleanCondition(Condition, StmtLoc)) 1794 return ExprError(); 1795 1796 return Owned(Condition); 1797} 1798 1799/// CheckCXXBooleanCondition - Returns true if a conversion to bool is invalid. 1800bool Sema::CheckCXXBooleanCondition(Expr *&CondExpr) { 1801 // C++ 6.4p4: 1802 // The value of a condition that is an initialized declaration in a statement 1803 // other than a switch statement is the value of the declared variable 1804 // implicitly converted to type bool. If that conversion is ill-formed, the 1805 // program is ill-formed. 1806 // The value of a condition that is an expression is the value of the 1807 // expression, implicitly converted to bool. 1808 // 1809 return PerformContextuallyConvertToBool(CondExpr); 1810} 1811 1812/// Helper function to determine whether this is the (deprecated) C++ 1813/// conversion from a string literal to a pointer to non-const char or 1814/// non-const wchar_t (for narrow and wide string literals, 1815/// respectively). 1816bool 1817Sema::IsStringLiteralToNonConstPointerConversion(Expr *From, QualType ToType) { 1818 // Look inside the implicit cast, if it exists. 1819 if (ImplicitCastExpr *Cast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(From)) 1820 From = Cast->getSubExpr(); 1821 1822 // A string literal (2.13.4) that is not a wide string literal can 1823 // be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to char"; a wide 1824 // string literal can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer 1825 // to wchar_t" (C++ 4.2p2). 1826 if (StringLiteral *StrLit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(From->IgnoreParens())) 1827 if (const PointerType *ToPtrType = ToType->getAs<PointerType>()) 1828 if (const BuiltinType *ToPointeeType 1829 = ToPtrType->getPointeeType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()) { 1830 // This conversion is considered only when there is an 1831 // explicit appropriate pointer target type (C++ 4.2p2). 1832 if (!ToPtrType->getPointeeType().hasQualifiers() && 1833 ((StrLit->isWide() && ToPointeeType->isWideCharType()) || 1834 (!StrLit->isWide() && 1835 (ToPointeeType->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_U || 1836 ToPointeeType->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_S)))) 1837 return true; 1838 } 1839 1840 return false; 1841} 1842 1843static ExprResult BuildCXXCastArgument(Sema &S, 1844 SourceLocation CastLoc, 1845 QualType Ty, 1846 CastKind Kind, 1847 CXXMethodDecl *Method, 1848 NamedDecl *FoundDecl, 1849 Expr *From) { 1850 switch (Kind) { 1851 default: assert(0 && "Unhandled cast kind!"); 1852 case CK_ConstructorConversion: { 1853 ASTOwningVector<Expr*> ConstructorArgs(S); 1854 1855 if (S.CompleteConstructorCall(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method), 1856 MultiExprArg(&From, 1), 1857 CastLoc, ConstructorArgs)) 1858 return ExprError(); 1859 1860 ExprResult Result = 1861 S.BuildCXXConstructExpr(CastLoc, Ty, cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method), 1862 move_arg(ConstructorArgs), 1863 /*ZeroInit*/ false, CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, 1864 SourceRange()); 1865 if (Result.isInvalid()) 1866 return ExprError(); 1867 1868 return S.MaybeBindToTemporary(Result.takeAs<Expr>()); 1869 } 1870 1871 case CK_UserDefinedConversion: { 1872 assert(!From->getType()->isPointerType() && "Arg can't have pointer type!"); 1873 1874 // Create an implicit call expr that calls it. 1875 ExprResult Result = S.BuildCXXMemberCallExpr(From, FoundDecl, Method); 1876 if (Result.isInvalid()) 1877 return ExprError(); 1878 1879 return S.MaybeBindToTemporary(Result.get()); 1880 } 1881 } 1882} 1883 1884/// PerformImplicitConversion - Perform an implicit conversion of the 1885/// expression From to the type ToType using the pre-computed implicit 1886/// conversion sequence ICS. Returns true if there was an error, false 1887/// otherwise. The expression From is replaced with the converted 1888/// expression. Action is the kind of conversion we're performing, 1889/// used in the error message. 1890bool 1891Sema::PerformImplicitConversion(Expr *&From, QualType ToType, 1892 const ImplicitConversionSequence &ICS, 1893 AssignmentAction Action, bool CStyle) { 1894 switch (ICS.getKind()) { 1895 case ImplicitConversionSequence::StandardConversion: 1896 if (PerformImplicitConversion(From, ToType, ICS.Standard, Action, 1897 CStyle)) 1898 return true; 1899 break; 1900 1901 case ImplicitConversionSequence::UserDefinedConversion: { 1902 1903 FunctionDecl *FD = ICS.UserDefined.ConversionFunction; 1904 CastKind CastKind; 1905 QualType BeforeToType; 1906 if (const CXXConversionDecl *Conv = dyn_cast<CXXConversionDecl>(FD)) { 1907 CastKind = CK_UserDefinedConversion; 1908 1909 // If the user-defined conversion is specified by a conversion function, 1910 // the initial standard conversion sequence converts the source type to 1911 // the implicit object parameter of the conversion function. 1912 BeforeToType = Context.getTagDeclType(Conv->getParent()); 1913 } else { 1914 const CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD); 1915 CastKind = CK_ConstructorConversion; 1916 // Do no conversion if dealing with ... for the first conversion. 1917 if (!ICS.UserDefined.EllipsisConversion) { 1918 // If the user-defined conversion is specified by a constructor, the 1919 // initial standard conversion sequence converts the source type to the 1920 // type required by the argument of the constructor 1921 BeforeToType = Ctor->getParamDecl(0)->getType().getNonReferenceType(); 1922 } 1923 } 1924 // Watch out for elipsis conversion. 1925 if (!ICS.UserDefined.EllipsisConversion) { 1926 if (PerformImplicitConversion(From, BeforeToType, 1927 ICS.UserDefined.Before, AA_Converting, 1928 CStyle)) 1929 return true; 1930 } 1931 1932 ExprResult CastArg 1933 = BuildCXXCastArgument(*this, 1934 From->getLocStart(), 1935 ToType.getNonReferenceType(), 1936 CastKind, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD), 1937 ICS.UserDefined.FoundConversionFunction, 1938 From); 1939 1940 if (CastArg.isInvalid()) 1941 return true; 1942 1943 From = CastArg.takeAs<Expr>(); 1944 1945 return PerformImplicitConversion(From, ToType, ICS.UserDefined.After, 1946 AA_Converting, CStyle); 1947 } 1948 1949 case ImplicitConversionSequence::AmbiguousConversion: 1950 ICS.DiagnoseAmbiguousConversion(*this, From->getExprLoc(), 1951 PDiag(diag::err_typecheck_ambiguous_condition) 1952 << From->getSourceRange()); 1953 return true; 1954 1955 case ImplicitConversionSequence::EllipsisConversion: 1956 assert(false && "Cannot perform an ellipsis conversion"); 1957 return false; 1958 1959 case ImplicitConversionSequence::BadConversion: 1960 return true; 1961 } 1962 1963 // Everything went well. 1964 return false; 1965} 1966 1967/// PerformImplicitConversion - Perform an implicit conversion of the 1968/// expression From to the type ToType by following the standard 1969/// conversion sequence SCS. Returns true if there was an error, false 1970/// otherwise. The expression From is replaced with the converted 1971/// expression. Flavor is the context in which we're performing this 1972/// conversion, for use in error messages. 1973bool 1974Sema::PerformImplicitConversion(Expr *&From, QualType ToType, 1975 const StandardConversionSequence& SCS, 1976 AssignmentAction Action, bool CStyle) { 1977 // Overall FIXME: we are recomputing too many types here and doing far too 1978 // much extra work. What this means is that we need to keep track of more 1979 // information that is computed when we try the implicit conversion initially, 1980 // so that we don't need to recompute anything here. 1981 QualType FromType = From->getType(); 1982 1983 if (SCS.CopyConstructor) { 1984 // FIXME: When can ToType be a reference type? 1985 assert(!ToType->isReferenceType()); 1986 if (SCS.Second == ICK_Derived_To_Base) { 1987 ASTOwningVector<Expr*> ConstructorArgs(*this); 1988 if (CompleteConstructorCall(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(SCS.CopyConstructor), 1989 MultiExprArg(*this, &From, 1), 1990 /*FIXME:ConstructLoc*/SourceLocation(), 1991 ConstructorArgs)) 1992 return true; 1993 ExprResult FromResult = 1994 BuildCXXConstructExpr(/*FIXME:ConstructLoc*/SourceLocation(), 1995 ToType, SCS.CopyConstructor, 1996 move_arg(ConstructorArgs), 1997 /*ZeroInit*/ false, 1998 CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, 1999 SourceRange()); 2000 if (FromResult.isInvalid()) 2001 return true; 2002 From = FromResult.takeAs<Expr>(); 2003 return false; 2004 } 2005 ExprResult FromResult = 2006 BuildCXXConstructExpr(/*FIXME:ConstructLoc*/SourceLocation(), 2007 ToType, SCS.CopyConstructor, 2008 MultiExprArg(*this, &From, 1), 2009 /*ZeroInit*/ false, 2010 CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, 2011 SourceRange()); 2012 2013 if (FromResult.isInvalid()) 2014 return true; 2015 2016 From = FromResult.takeAs<Expr>(); 2017 return false; 2018 } 2019 2020 // Resolve overloaded function references. 2021 if (Context.hasSameType(FromType, Context.OverloadTy)) { 2022 DeclAccessPair Found; 2023 FunctionDecl *Fn = ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(From, ToType, 2024 true, Found); 2025 if (!Fn) 2026 return true; 2027 2028 if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Fn, From->getSourceRange().getBegin())) 2029 return true; 2030 2031 From = FixOverloadedFunctionReference(From, Found, Fn); 2032 FromType = From->getType(); 2033 } 2034 2035 // Perform the first implicit conversion. 2036 switch (SCS.First) { 2037 case ICK_Identity: 2038 // Nothing to do. 2039 break; 2040 2041 case ICK_Lvalue_To_Rvalue: 2042 // Should this get its own ICK? 2043 if (From->getObjectKind() == OK_ObjCProperty) { 2044 ConvertPropertyForRValue(From); 2045 if (!From->isGLValue()) break; 2046 } 2047 2048 // Check for trivial buffer overflows. 2049 CheckArrayAccess(From); 2050 2051 FromType = FromType.getUnqualifiedType(); 2052 From = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, FromType, CK_LValueToRValue, 2053 From, 0, VK_RValue); 2054 break; 2055 2056 case ICK_Array_To_Pointer: 2057 FromType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(FromType); 2058 ImpCastExprToType(From, FromType, CK_ArrayToPointerDecay); 2059 break; 2060 2061 case ICK_Function_To_Pointer: 2062 FromType = Context.getPointerType(FromType); 2063 ImpCastExprToType(From, FromType, CK_FunctionToPointerDecay); 2064 break; 2065 2066 default: 2067 assert(false && "Improper first standard conversion"); 2068 break; 2069 } 2070 2071 // Perform the second implicit conversion 2072 switch (SCS.Second) { 2073 case ICK_Identity: 2074 // If both sides are functions (or pointers/references to them), there could 2075 // be incompatible exception declarations. 2076 if (CheckExceptionSpecCompatibility(From, ToType)) 2077 return true; 2078 // Nothing else to do. 2079 break; 2080 2081 case ICK_NoReturn_Adjustment: 2082 // If both sides are functions (or pointers/references to them), there could 2083 // be incompatible exception declarations. 2084 if (CheckExceptionSpecCompatibility(From, ToType)) 2085 return true; 2086 2087 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_NoOp); 2088 break; 2089 2090 case ICK_Integral_Promotion: 2091 case ICK_Integral_Conversion: 2092 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_IntegralCast); 2093 break; 2094 2095 case ICK_Floating_Promotion: 2096 case ICK_Floating_Conversion: 2097 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_FloatingCast); 2098 break; 2099 2100 case ICK_Complex_Promotion: 2101 case ICK_Complex_Conversion: { 2102 QualType FromEl = From->getType()->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType(); 2103 QualType ToEl = ToType->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType(); 2104 CastKind CK; 2105 if (FromEl->isRealFloatingType()) { 2106 if (ToEl->isRealFloatingType()) 2107 CK = CK_FloatingComplexCast; 2108 else 2109 CK = CK_FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex; 2110 } else if (ToEl->isRealFloatingType()) { 2111 CK = CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex; 2112 } else { 2113 CK = CK_IntegralComplexCast; 2114 } 2115 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK); 2116 break; 2117 } 2118 2119 case ICK_Floating_Integral: 2120 if (ToType->isRealFloatingType()) 2121 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_IntegralToFloating); 2122 else 2123 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_FloatingToIntegral); 2124 break; 2125 2126 case ICK_Compatible_Conversion: 2127 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_NoOp); 2128 break; 2129 2130 case ICK_Pointer_Conversion: { 2131 if (SCS.IncompatibleObjC && Action != AA_Casting) { 2132 // Diagnose incompatible Objective-C conversions 2133 Diag(From->getSourceRange().getBegin(), 2134 diag::ext_typecheck_convert_incompatible_pointer) 2135 << From->getType() << ToType << Action 2136 << From->getSourceRange(); 2137 } 2138 2139 CastKind Kind = CK_Invalid; 2140 CXXCastPath BasePath; 2141 if (CheckPointerConversion(From, ToType, Kind, BasePath, CStyle)) 2142 return true; 2143 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, Kind, VK_RValue, &BasePath); 2144 break; 2145 } 2146 2147 case ICK_Pointer_Member: { 2148 CastKind Kind = CK_Invalid; 2149 CXXCastPath BasePath; 2150 if (CheckMemberPointerConversion(From, ToType, Kind, BasePath, CStyle)) 2151 return true; 2152 if (CheckExceptionSpecCompatibility(From, ToType)) 2153 return true; 2154 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, Kind, VK_RValue, &BasePath); 2155 break; 2156 } 2157 case ICK_Boolean_Conversion: { 2158 CastKind Kind = CK_Invalid; 2159 switch (FromType->getScalarTypeKind()) { 2160 case Type::STK_Pointer: Kind = CK_PointerToBoolean; break; 2161 case Type::STK_MemberPointer: Kind = CK_MemberPointerToBoolean; break; 2162 case Type::STK_Bool: llvm_unreachable("bool -> bool conversion?"); 2163 case Type::STK_Integral: Kind = CK_IntegralToBoolean; break; 2164 case Type::STK_Floating: Kind = CK_FloatingToBoolean; break; 2165 case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: Kind = CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean; break; 2166 case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: Kind = CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean; break; 2167 } 2168 2169 ImpCastExprToType(From, Context.BoolTy, Kind); 2170 break; 2171 } 2172 2173 case ICK_Derived_To_Base: { 2174 CXXCastPath BasePath; 2175 if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(From->getType(), 2176 ToType.getNonReferenceType(), 2177 From->getLocStart(), 2178 From->getSourceRange(), 2179 &BasePath, 2180 CStyle)) 2181 return true; 2182 2183 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType.getNonReferenceType(), 2184 CK_DerivedToBase, CastCategory(From), 2185 &BasePath); 2186 break; 2187 } 2188 2189 case ICK_Vector_Conversion: 2190 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_BitCast); 2191 break; 2192 2193 case ICK_Vector_Splat: 2194 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, CK_VectorSplat); 2195 break; 2196 2197 case ICK_Complex_Real: 2198 // Case 1. x -> _Complex y 2199 if (const ComplexType *ToComplex = ToType->getAs<ComplexType>()) { 2200 QualType ElType = ToComplex->getElementType(); 2201 bool isFloatingComplex = ElType->isRealFloatingType(); 2202 2203 // x -> y 2204 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ElType, From->getType())) { 2205 // do nothing 2206 } else if (From->getType()->isRealFloatingType()) { 2207 ImpCastExprToType(From, ElType, 2208 isFloatingComplex ? CK_FloatingCast : CK_FloatingToIntegral); 2209 } else { 2210 assert(From->getType()->isIntegerType()); 2211 ImpCastExprToType(From, ElType, 2212 isFloatingComplex ? CK_IntegralToFloating : CK_IntegralCast); 2213 } 2214 // y -> _Complex y 2215 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, 2216 isFloatingComplex ? CK_FloatingRealToComplex 2217 : CK_IntegralRealToComplex); 2218 2219 // Case 2. _Complex x -> y 2220 } else { 2221 const ComplexType *FromComplex = From->getType()->getAs<ComplexType>(); 2222 assert(FromComplex); 2223 2224 QualType ElType = FromComplex->getElementType(); 2225 bool isFloatingComplex = ElType->isRealFloatingType(); 2226 2227 // _Complex x -> x 2228 ImpCastExprToType(From, ElType, 2229 isFloatingComplex ? CK_FloatingComplexToReal 2230 : CK_IntegralComplexToReal); 2231 2232 // x -> y 2233 if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ElType, ToType)) { 2234 // do nothing 2235 } else if (ToType->isRealFloatingType()) { 2236 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, 2237 isFloatingComplex ? CK_FloatingCast : CK_IntegralToFloating); 2238 } else { 2239 assert(ToType->isIntegerType()); 2240 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType, 2241 isFloatingComplex ? CK_FloatingToIntegral : CK_IntegralCast); 2242 } 2243 } 2244 break; 2245 2246 case ICK_Block_Pointer_Conversion: { 2247 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType.getUnqualifiedType(), CK_BitCast, VK_RValue); 2248 break; 2249 } 2250 2251 case ICK_Lvalue_To_Rvalue: 2252 case ICK_Array_To_Pointer: 2253 case ICK_Function_To_Pointer: 2254 case ICK_Qualification: 2255 case ICK_Num_Conversion_Kinds: 2256 assert(false && "Improper second standard conversion"); 2257 break; 2258 } 2259 2260 switch (SCS.Third) { 2261 case ICK_Identity: 2262 // Nothing to do. 2263 break; 2264 2265 case ICK_Qualification: { 2266 // The qualification keeps the category of the inner expression, unless the 2267 // target type isn't a reference. 2268 ExprValueKind VK = ToType->isReferenceType() ? 2269 CastCategory(From) : VK_RValue; 2270 ImpCastExprToType(From, ToType.getNonLValueExprType(Context), 2271 CK_NoOp, VK); 2272 2273 if (SCS.DeprecatedStringLiteralToCharPtr) 2274 Diag(From->getLocStart(), diag::warn_deprecated_string_literal_conversion) 2275 << ToType.getNonReferenceType(); 2276 2277 break; 2278 } 2279 2280 default: 2281 assert(false && "Improper third standard conversion"); 2282 break; 2283 } 2284 2285 return false; 2286} 2287 2288ExprResult Sema::ActOnUnaryTypeTrait(UnaryTypeTrait UTT, 2289 SourceLocation KWLoc, 2290 ParsedType Ty, 2291 SourceLocation RParen) { 2292 TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo; 2293 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(Ty, &TSInfo); 2294 2295 if (!TSInfo) 2296 TSInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T); 2297 return BuildUnaryTypeTrait(UTT, KWLoc, TSInfo, RParen); 2298} 2299 2300static bool EvaluateUnaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, UnaryTypeTrait UTT, QualType T, 2301 SourceLocation KeyLoc) { 2302 // FIXME: For many of these traits, we need a complete type before we can 2303 // check these properties. 2304 assert(!T->isDependentType() && 2305 "Cannot evaluate traits for dependent types."); 2306 ASTContext &C = Self.Context; 2307 switch(UTT) { 2308 default: assert(false && "Unknown type trait or not implemented"); 2309 case UTT_IsPOD: return T->isPODType(); 2310 case UTT_IsLiteral: return T->isLiteralType(); 2311 case UTT_IsClass: // Fallthrough 2312 case UTT_IsUnion: 2313 if (const RecordType *Record = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2314 bool Union = Record->getDecl()->isUnion(); 2315 return UTT == UTT_IsUnion ? Union : !Union; 2316 } 2317 return false; 2318 case UTT_IsEnum: return T->isEnumeralType(); 2319 case UTT_IsPolymorphic: 2320 if (const RecordType *Record = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2321 // Type traits are only parsed in C++, so we've got CXXRecords. 2322 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())->isPolymorphic(); 2323 } 2324 return false; 2325 case UTT_IsAbstract: 2326 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) 2327 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())->isAbstract(); 2328 return false; 2329 case UTT_IsEmpty: 2330 if (const RecordType *Record = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2331 return !Record->getDecl()->isUnion() 2332 && cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())->isEmpty(); 2333 } 2334 return false; 2335 case UTT_HasTrivialConstructor: 2336 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2337 // If __is_pod (type) is true then the trait is true, else if type is 2338 // a cv class or union type (or array thereof) with a trivial default 2339 // constructor ([class.ctor]) then the trait is true, else it is false. 2340 if (T->isPODType()) 2341 return true; 2342 if (const RecordType *RT = 2343 C.getBaseElementType(T)->getAs<RecordType>()) 2344 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())->hasTrivialConstructor(); 2345 return false; 2346 case UTT_HasTrivialCopy: 2347 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2348 // If __is_pod (type) is true or type is a reference type then 2349 // the trait is true, else if type is a cv class or union type 2350 // with a trivial copy constructor ([class.copy]) then the trait 2351 // is true, else it is false. 2352 if (T->isPODType() || T->isReferenceType()) 2353 return true; 2354 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) 2355 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())->hasTrivialCopyConstructor(); 2356 return false; 2357 case UTT_HasTrivialAssign: 2358 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2359 // If type is const qualified or is a reference type then the 2360 // trait is false. Otherwise if __is_pod (type) is true then the 2361 // trait is true, else if type is a cv class or union type with 2362 // a trivial copy assignment ([class.copy]) then the trait is 2363 // true, else it is false. 2364 // Note: the const and reference restrictions are interesting, 2365 // given that const and reference members don't prevent a class 2366 // from having a trivial copy assignment operator (but do cause 2367 // errors if the copy assignment operator is actually used, q.v. 2368 // [class.copy]p12). 2369 2370 if (C.getBaseElementType(T).isConstQualified()) 2371 return false; 2372 if (T->isPODType()) 2373 return true; 2374 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) 2375 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())->hasTrivialCopyAssignment(); 2376 return false; 2377 case UTT_HasTrivialDestructor: 2378 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2379 // If __is_pod (type) is true or type is a reference type 2380 // then the trait is true, else if type is a cv class or union 2381 // type (or array thereof) with a trivial destructor 2382 // ([class.dtor]) then the trait is true, else it is 2383 // false. 2384 if (T->isPODType() || T->isReferenceType()) 2385 return true; 2386 if (const RecordType *RT = 2387 C.getBaseElementType(T)->getAs<RecordType>()) 2388 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl())->hasTrivialDestructor(); 2389 return false; 2390 // TODO: Propagate nothrowness for implicitly declared special members. 2391 case UTT_HasNothrowAssign: 2392 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2393 // If type is const qualified or is a reference type then the 2394 // trait is false. Otherwise if __has_trivial_assign (type) 2395 // is true then the trait is true, else if type is a cv class 2396 // or union type with copy assignment operators that are known 2397 // not to throw an exception then the trait is true, else it is 2398 // false. 2399 if (C.getBaseElementType(T).isConstQualified()) 2400 return false; 2401 if (T->isReferenceType()) 2402 return false; 2403 if (T->isPODType()) 2404 return true; 2405 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2406 CXXRecordDecl* RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2407 if (RD->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()) 2408 return true; 2409 2410 bool FoundAssign = false; 2411 bool AllNoThrow = true; 2412 DeclarationName Name = C.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); 2413 LookupResult Res(Self, DeclarationNameInfo(Name, KeyLoc), 2414 Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); 2415 if (Self.LookupQualifiedName(Res, RD)) { 2416 for (LookupResult::iterator Op = Res.begin(), OpEnd = Res.end(); 2417 Op != OpEnd; ++Op) { 2418 CXXMethodDecl *Operator = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Op); 2419 if (Operator->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) { 2420 FoundAssign = true; 2421 const FunctionProtoType *CPT 2422 = Operator->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 2423 if (!CPT->hasEmptyExceptionSpec()) { 2424 AllNoThrow = false; 2425 break; 2426 } 2427 } 2428 } 2429 } 2430 2431 return FoundAssign && AllNoThrow; 2432 } 2433 return false; 2434 case UTT_HasNothrowCopy: 2435 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2436 // If __has_trivial_copy (type) is true then the trait is true, else 2437 // if type is a cv class or union type with copy constructors that are 2438 // known not to throw an exception then the trait is true, else it is 2439 // false. 2440 if (T->isPODType() || T->isReferenceType()) 2441 return true; 2442 if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2443 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2444 if (RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) 2445 return true; 2446 2447 bool FoundConstructor = false; 2448 bool AllNoThrow = true; 2449 unsigned FoundTQs; 2450 DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Con, ConEnd; 2451 for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = Self.LookupConstructors(RD); 2452 Con != ConEnd; ++Con) { 2453 // A template constructor is never a copy constructor. 2454 // FIXME: However, it may actually be selected at the actual overload 2455 // resolution point. 2456 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*Con)) 2457 continue; 2458 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con); 2459 if (Constructor->isCopyConstructor(FoundTQs)) { 2460 FoundConstructor = true; 2461 const FunctionProtoType *CPT 2462 = Constructor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 2463 // TODO: check whether evaluating default arguments can throw. 2464 // For now, we'll be conservative and assume that they can throw. 2465 if (!CPT->hasEmptyExceptionSpec() || CPT->getNumArgs() > 1) { 2466 AllNoThrow = false; 2467 break; 2468 } 2469 } 2470 } 2471 2472 return FoundConstructor && AllNoThrow; 2473 } 2474 return false; 2475 case UTT_HasNothrowConstructor: 2476 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2477 // If __has_trivial_constructor (type) is true then the trait is 2478 // true, else if type is a cv class or union type (or array 2479 // thereof) with a default constructor that is known not to 2480 // throw an exception then the trait is true, else it is false. 2481 if (T->isPODType()) 2482 return true; 2483 if (const RecordType *RT = C.getBaseElementType(T)->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2484 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 2485 if (RD->hasTrivialConstructor()) 2486 return true; 2487 2488 DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Con, ConEnd; 2489 for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = Self.LookupConstructors(RD); 2490 Con != ConEnd; ++Con) { 2491 // FIXME: In C++0x, a constructor template can be a default constructor. 2492 if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*Con)) 2493 continue; 2494 CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con); 2495 if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor()) { 2496 const FunctionProtoType *CPT 2497 = Constructor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); 2498 // TODO: check whether evaluating default arguments can throw. 2499 // For now, we'll be conservative and assume that they can throw. 2500 return CPT->hasEmptyExceptionSpec() && CPT->getNumArgs() == 0; 2501 } 2502 } 2503 } 2504 return false; 2505 case UTT_HasVirtualDestructor: 2506 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html: 2507 // If type is a class type with a virtual destructor ([class.dtor]) 2508 // then the trait is true, else it is false. 2509 if (const RecordType *Record = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { 2510 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()); 2511 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = Self.LookupDestructor(RD)) 2512 return Destructor->isVirtual(); 2513 } 2514 return false; 2515 } 2516} 2517 2518ExprResult Sema::BuildUnaryTypeTrait(UnaryTypeTrait UTT, 2519 SourceLocation KWLoc, 2520 TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo, 2521 SourceLocation RParen) { 2522 QualType T = TSInfo->getType(); 2523 2524 // According to http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Traits.html 2525 // all traits except __is_class, __is_enum and __is_union require a the type 2526 // to be complete, an array of unknown bound, or void. 2527 if (UTT != UTT_IsClass && UTT != UTT_IsEnum && UTT != UTT_IsUnion) { 2528 QualType E = T; 2529 if (T->isIncompleteArrayType()) 2530 E = Context.getAsArrayType(T)->getElementType(); 2531 if (!T->isVoidType() && 2532 RequireCompleteType(KWLoc, E, 2533 diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr)) 2534 return ExprError(); 2535 } 2536 2537 bool Value = false; 2538 if (!T->isDependentType()) 2539 Value = EvaluateUnaryTypeTrait(*this, UTT, T, KWLoc); 2540 2541 return Owned(new (Context) UnaryTypeTraitExpr(KWLoc, UTT, TSInfo, Value, 2542 RParen, Context.BoolTy)); 2543} 2544 2545ExprResult Sema::ActOnBinaryTypeTrait(BinaryTypeTrait BTT, 2546 SourceLocation KWLoc, 2547 ParsedType LhsTy, 2548 ParsedType RhsTy, 2549 SourceLocation RParen) { 2550 TypeSourceInfo *LhsTSInfo; 2551 QualType LhsT = GetTypeFromParser(LhsTy, &LhsTSInfo); 2552 if (!LhsTSInfo) 2553 LhsTSInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(LhsT); 2554 2555 TypeSourceInfo *RhsTSInfo; 2556 QualType RhsT = GetTypeFromParser(RhsTy, &RhsTSInfo); 2557 if (!RhsTSInfo) 2558 RhsTSInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(RhsT); 2559 2560 return BuildBinaryTypeTrait(BTT, KWLoc, LhsTSInfo, RhsTSInfo, RParen); 2561} 2562 2563static bool EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, BinaryTypeTrait BTT, 2564 QualType LhsT, QualType RhsT, 2565 SourceLocation KeyLoc) { 2566 assert((!LhsT->isDependentType() || RhsT->isDependentType()) && 2567 "Cannot evaluate traits for dependent types."); 2568 2569 switch(BTT) { 2570 case BTT_IsBaseOf: { 2571 // C++0x [meta.rel]p2 2572 // Base is a base class of Derived without regard to cv-qualifiers or 2573 // Base and Derived are not unions and name the same class type without 2574 // regard to cv-qualifiers. 2575 2576 const RecordType *lhsRecord = LhsT->getAs<RecordType>(); 2577 if (!lhsRecord) return false; 2578 2579 const RecordType *rhsRecord = RhsT->getAs<RecordType>(); 2580 if (!rhsRecord) return false; 2581 2582 assert(Self.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(LhsT, RhsT) 2583 == (lhsRecord == rhsRecord)); 2584 2585 if (lhsRecord == rhsRecord) 2586 return !lhsRecord->getDecl()->isUnion(); 2587 2588 // C++0x [meta.rel]p2: 2589 // If Base and Derived are class types and are different types 2590 // (ignoring possible cv-qualifiers) then Derived shall be a 2591 // complete type. 2592 if (Self.RequireCompleteType(KeyLoc, RhsT, 2593 diag::err_incomplete_type_used_in_type_trait_expr)) 2594 return false; 2595 2596 return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(rhsRecord->getDecl()) 2597 ->isDerivedFrom(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(lhsRecord->getDecl())); 2598 } 2599 2600 case BTT_TypeCompatible: 2601 return Self.Context.typesAreCompatible(LhsT.getUnqualifiedType(), 2602 RhsT.getUnqualifiedType()); 2603 2604 case BTT_IsConvertibleTo: { 2605 // C++0x [meta.rel]p4: 2606 // Given the following function prototype: 2607 // 2608 // template <class T> 2609 // typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type create(); 2610 // 2611 // the predicate condition for a template specialization 2612 // is_convertible<From, To> shall be satisfied if and only if 2613 // the return expression in the following code would be 2614 // well-formed, including any implicit conversions to the return 2615 // type of the function: 2616 // 2617 // To test() { 2618 // return create<From>(); 2619 // } 2620 // 2621 // Access checking is performed as if in a context unrelated to To and 2622 // From. Only the validity of the immediate context of the expression 2623 // of the return-statement (including conversions to the return type) 2624 // is considered. 2625 // 2626 // We model the initialization as a copy-initialization of a temporary 2627 // of the appropriate type, which for this expression is identical to the 2628 // return statement (since NRVO doesn't apply). 2629 if (LhsT->isObjectType() || LhsT->isFunctionType()) 2630 LhsT = Self.Context.getRValueReferenceType(LhsT); 2631 2632 InitializedEntity To(InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(RhsT)); 2633 OpaqueValueExpr From(KeyLoc, LhsT.getNonLValueExprType(Self.Context), 2634 Expr::getValueKindForType(LhsT)); 2635 Expr *FromPtr = &From; 2636 InitializationKind Kind(InitializationKind::CreateCopy(KeyLoc, 2637 SourceLocation())); 2638 2639 // Perform the initialization within a SFINAE trap at translation unit 2640 // scope. 2641 Sema::SFINAETrap SFINAE(Self, /*AccessCheckingSFINAE=*/true); 2642 Sema::ContextRAII TUContext(Self, Self.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()); 2643 InitializationSequence Init(Self, To, Kind, &FromPtr, 1); 2644 if (Init.getKind() == InitializationSequence::FailedSequence) 2645 return false; 2646 2647 ExprResult Result = Init.Perform(Self, To, Kind, MultiExprArg(&FromPtr, 1)); 2648 return !Result.isInvalid() && !SFINAE.hasErrorOccurred(); 2649 } 2650 } 2651 llvm_unreachable("Unknown type trait or not implemented"); 2652} 2653 2654ExprResult Sema::BuildBinaryTypeTrait(BinaryTypeTrait BTT, 2655 SourceLocation KWLoc, 2656 TypeSourceInfo *LhsTSInfo, 2657 TypeSourceInfo *RhsTSInfo, 2658 SourceLocation RParen) { 2659 QualType LhsT = LhsTSInfo->getType(); 2660 QualType RhsT = RhsTSInfo->getType(); 2661 2662 if (BTT == BTT_TypeCompatible) { 2663 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) { 2664 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_types_compatible_p_in_cplusplus) 2665 << SourceRange(KWLoc, RParen); 2666 return ExprError(); 2667 } 2668 } 2669 2670 bool Value = false; 2671 if (!LhsT->isDependentType() && !RhsT->isDependentType()) 2672 Value = EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(*this, BTT, LhsT, RhsT, KWLoc); 2673 2674 // Select trait result type. 2675 QualType ResultType; 2676 switch (BTT) { 2677 case BTT_IsBaseOf: ResultType = Context.BoolTy; break; 2678 case BTT_TypeCompatible: ResultType = Context.IntTy; break; 2679 case BTT_IsConvertibleTo: ResultType = Context.BoolTy; break; 2680 } 2681 2682 return Owned(new (Context) BinaryTypeTraitExpr(KWLoc, BTT, LhsTSInfo, 2683 RhsTSInfo, Value, RParen, 2684 ResultType)); 2685} 2686 2687QualType Sema::CheckPointerToMemberOperands(Expr *&lex, Expr *&rex, 2688 ExprValueKind &VK, 2689 SourceLocation Loc, 2690 bool isIndirect) { 2691 const char *OpSpelling = isIndirect ? "->*" : ".*"; 2692 // C++ 5.5p2 2693 // The binary operator .* [p3: ->*] binds its second operand, which shall 2694 // be of type "pointer to member of T" (where T is a completely-defined 2695 // class type) [...] 2696 QualType RType = rex->getType(); 2697 const MemberPointerType *MemPtr = RType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); 2698 if (!MemPtr) { 2699 Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_rhs) 2700 << OpSpelling << RType << rex->getSourceRange(); 2701 return QualType(); 2702 } 2703 2704 QualType Class(MemPtr->getClass(), 0); 2705 2706 // Note: C++ [expr.mptr.oper]p2-3 says that the class type into which the 2707 // member pointer points must be completely-defined. However, there is no 2708 // reason for this semantic distinction, and the rule is not enforced by 2709 // other compilers. Therefore, we do not check this property, as it is 2710 // likely to be considered a defect. 2711 2712 // C++ 5.5p2 2713 // [...] to its first operand, which shall be of class T or of a class of 2714 // which T is an unambiguous and accessible base class. [p3: a pointer to 2715 // such a class] 2716 QualType LType = lex->getType(); 2717 if (isIndirect) { 2718 if (const PointerType *Ptr = LType->getAs<PointerType>()) 2719 LType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 2720 else { 2721 Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_lhs) 2722 << OpSpelling << 1 << LType 2723 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Loc), ".*"); 2724 return QualType(); 2725 } 2726 } 2727 2728 if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(Class, LType)) { 2729 // If we want to check the hierarchy, we need a complete type. 2730 if (RequireCompleteType(Loc, LType, PDiag(diag::err_bad_memptr_lhs) 2731 << OpSpelling << (int)isIndirect)) { 2732 return QualType(); 2733 } 2734 CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, 2735 /*DetectVirtual=*/false); 2736 // FIXME: Would it be useful to print full ambiguity paths, or is that 2737 // overkill? 2738 if (!IsDerivedFrom(LType, Class, Paths) || 2739 Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Class))) { 2740 Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_lhs) << OpSpelling 2741 << (int)isIndirect << lex->getType(); 2742 return QualType(); 2743 } 2744 // Cast LHS to type of use. 2745 QualType UseType = isIndirect ? Context.getPointerType(Class) : Class; 2746 ExprValueKind VK = 2747 isIndirect ? VK_RValue : CastCategory(lex); 2748 2749 CXXCastPath BasePath; 2750 BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath); 2751 ImpCastExprToType(lex, UseType, CK_DerivedToBase, VK, &BasePath); 2752 } 2753 2754 if (isa<CXXScalarValueInitExpr>(rex->IgnoreParens())) { 2755 // Diagnose use of pointer-to-member type which when used as 2756 // the functional cast in a pointer-to-member expression. 2757 Diag(Loc, diag::err_pointer_to_member_type) << isIndirect; 2758 return QualType(); 2759 } 2760 2761 // C++ 5.5p2 2762 // The result is an object or a function of the type specified by the 2763 // second operand. 2764 // The cv qualifiers are the union of those in the pointer and the left side, 2765 // in accordance with 5.5p5 and 5.2.5. 2766 // FIXME: This returns a dereferenced member function pointer as a normal 2767 // function type. However, the only operation valid on such functions is 2768 // calling them. There's also a GCC extension to get a function pointer to the 2769 // thing, which is another complication, because this type - unlike the type 2770 // that is the result of this expression - takes the class as the first 2771 // argument. 2772 // We probably need a "MemberFunctionClosureType" or something like that. 2773 QualType Result = MemPtr->getPointeeType(); 2774 Result = Context.getCVRQualifiedType(Result, LType.getCVRQualifiers()); 2775 2776 // C++0x [expr.mptr.oper]p6: 2777 // In a .* expression whose object expression is an rvalue, the program is 2778 // ill-formed if the second operand is a pointer to member function with 2779 // ref-qualifier &. In a ->* expression or in a .* expression whose object 2780 // expression is an lvalue, the program is ill-formed if the second operand 2781 // is a pointer to member function with ref-qualifier &&. 2782 if (const FunctionProtoType *Proto = Result->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) { 2783 switch (Proto->getRefQualifier()) { 2784 case RQ_None: 2785 // Do nothing 2786 break; 2787 2788 case RQ_LValue: 2789 if (!isIndirect && !lex->Classify(Context).isLValue()) 2790 Diag(Loc, diag::err_pointer_to_member_oper_value_classify) 2791 << RType << 1 << lex->getSourceRange(); 2792 break; 2793 2794 case RQ_RValue: 2795 if (isIndirect || !lex->Classify(Context).isRValue()) 2796 Diag(Loc, diag::err_pointer_to_member_oper_value_classify) 2797 << RType << 0 << lex->getSourceRange(); 2798 break; 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 // C++ [expr.mptr.oper]p6: 2803 // The result of a .* expression whose second operand is a pointer 2804 // to a data member is of the same value category as its 2805 // first operand. The result of a .* expression whose second 2806 // operand is a pointer to a member function is a prvalue. The 2807 // result of an ->* expression is an lvalue if its second operand 2808 // is a pointer to data member and a prvalue otherwise. 2809 if (Result->isFunctionType()) 2810 VK = VK_RValue; 2811 else if (isIndirect) 2812 VK = VK_LValue; 2813 else 2814 VK = lex->getValueKind(); 2815 2816 return Result; 2817} 2818 2819/// \brief Try to convert a type to another according to C++0x 5.16p3. 2820/// 2821/// This is part of the parameter validation for the ? operator. If either 2822/// value operand is a class type, the two operands are attempted to be 2823/// converted to each other. This function does the conversion in one direction. 2824/// It returns true if the program is ill-formed and has already been diagnosed 2825/// as such. 2826static bool TryClassUnification(Sema &Self, Expr *From, Expr *To, 2827 SourceLocation QuestionLoc, 2828 bool &HaveConversion, 2829 QualType &ToType) { 2830 HaveConversion = false; 2831 ToType = To->getType(); 2832 2833 InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(To->getLocStart(), 2834 SourceLocation()); 2835 // C++0x 5.16p3 2836 // The process for determining whether an operand expression E1 of type T1 2837 // can be converted to match an operand expression E2 of type T2 is defined 2838 // as follows: 2839 // -- If E2 is an lvalue: 2840 bool ToIsLvalue = To->isLValue(); 2841 if (ToIsLvalue) { 2842 // E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be implicitly converted to 2843 // type "lvalue reference to T2", subject to the constraint that in the 2844 // conversion the reference must bind directly to E1. 2845 QualType T = Self.Context.getLValueReferenceType(ToType); 2846 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(T); 2847 2848 InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2849 if (InitSeq.isDirectReferenceBinding()) { 2850 ToType = T; 2851 HaveConversion = true; 2852 return false; 2853 } 2854 2855 if (InitSeq.isAmbiguous()) 2856 return InitSeq.Diagnose(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2857 } 2858 2859 // -- If E2 is an rvalue, or if the conversion above cannot be done: 2860 // -- if E1 and E2 have class type, and the underlying class types are 2861 // the same or one is a base class of the other: 2862 QualType FTy = From->getType(); 2863 QualType TTy = To->getType(); 2864 const RecordType *FRec = FTy->getAs<RecordType>(); 2865 const RecordType *TRec = TTy->getAs<RecordType>(); 2866 bool FDerivedFromT = FRec && TRec && FRec != TRec && 2867 Self.IsDerivedFrom(FTy, TTy); 2868 if (FRec && TRec && 2869 (FRec == TRec || FDerivedFromT || Self.IsDerivedFrom(TTy, FTy))) { 2870 // E1 can be converted to match E2 if the class of T2 is the 2871 // same type as, or a base class of, the class of T1, and 2872 // [cv2 > cv1]. 2873 if (FRec == TRec || FDerivedFromT) { 2874 if (TTy.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(FTy)) { 2875 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(TTy); 2876 InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2877 if (InitSeq.getKind() != InitializationSequence::FailedSequence) { 2878 HaveConversion = true; 2879 return false; 2880 } 2881 2882 if (InitSeq.isAmbiguous()) 2883 return InitSeq.Diagnose(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2884 } 2885 } 2886 2887 return false; 2888 } 2889 2890 // -- Otherwise: E1 can be converted to match E2 if E1 can be 2891 // implicitly converted to the type that expression E2 would have 2892 // if E2 were converted to an rvalue (or the type it has, if E2 is 2893 // an rvalue). 2894 // 2895 // This actually refers very narrowly to the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, not 2896 // to the array-to-pointer or function-to-pointer conversions. 2897 if (!TTy->getAs<TagType>()) 2898 TTy = TTy.getUnqualifiedType(); 2899 2900 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(TTy); 2901 InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2902 HaveConversion = InitSeq.getKind() != InitializationSequence::FailedSequence; 2903 ToType = TTy; 2904 if (InitSeq.isAmbiguous()) 2905 return InitSeq.Diagnose(Self, Entity, Kind, &From, 1); 2906 2907 return false; 2908} 2909 2910/// \brief Try to find a common type for two according to C++0x 5.16p5. 2911/// 2912/// This is part of the parameter validation for the ? operator. If either 2913/// value operand is a class type, overload resolution is used to find a 2914/// conversion to a common type. 2915static bool FindConditionalOverload(Sema &Self, Expr *&LHS, Expr *&RHS, 2916 SourceLocation QuestionLoc) { 2917 Expr *Args[2] = { LHS, RHS }; 2918 OverloadCandidateSet CandidateSet(QuestionLoc); 2919 Self.AddBuiltinOperatorCandidates(OO_Conditional, QuestionLoc, Args, 2, 2920 CandidateSet); 2921 2922 OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best; 2923 switch (CandidateSet.BestViableFunction(Self, QuestionLoc, Best)) { 2924 case OR_Success: 2925 // We found a match. Perform the conversions on the arguments and move on. 2926 if (Self.PerformImplicitConversion(LHS, Best->BuiltinTypes.ParamTypes[0], 2927 Best->Conversions[0], Sema::AA_Converting) || 2928 Self.PerformImplicitConversion(RHS, Best->BuiltinTypes.ParamTypes[1], 2929 Best->Conversions[1], Sema::AA_Converting)) 2930 break; 2931 if (Best->Function) 2932 Self.MarkDeclarationReferenced(QuestionLoc, Best->Function); 2933 return false; 2934 2935 case OR_No_Viable_Function: 2936 2937 // Emit a better diagnostic if one of the expressions is a null pointer 2938 // constant and the other is a pointer type. In this case, the user most 2939 // likely forgot to take the address of the other expression. 2940 if (Self.DiagnoseConditionalForNull(LHS, RHS, QuestionLoc)) 2941 return true; 2942 2943 Self.Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands) 2944 << LHS->getType() << RHS->getType() 2945 << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 2946 return true; 2947 2948 case OR_Ambiguous: 2949 Self.Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_conditional_ambiguous_ovl) 2950 << LHS->getType() << RHS->getType() 2951 << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 2952 // FIXME: Print the possible common types by printing the return types of 2953 // the viable candidates. 2954 break; 2955 2956 case OR_Deleted: 2957 assert(false && "Conditional operator has only built-in overloads"); 2958 break; 2959 } 2960 return true; 2961} 2962 2963/// \brief Perform an "extended" implicit conversion as returned by 2964/// TryClassUnification. 2965static bool ConvertForConditional(Sema &Self, Expr *&E, QualType T) { 2966 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(T); 2967 InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(E->getLocStart(), 2968 SourceLocation()); 2969 InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, Kind, &E, 1); 2970 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(Self, Entity, Kind, MultiExprArg(&E, 1)); 2971 if (Result.isInvalid()) 2972 return true; 2973 2974 E = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 2975 return false; 2976} 2977 2978/// \brief Check the operands of ?: under C++ semantics. 2979/// 2980/// See C++ [expr.cond]. Note that LHS is never null, even for the GNU x ?: y 2981/// extension. In this case, LHS == Cond. (But they're not aliases.) 2982QualType Sema::CXXCheckConditionalOperands(Expr *&Cond, Expr *&LHS, Expr *&RHS, 2983 ExprValueKind &VK, ExprObjectKind &OK, 2984 SourceLocation QuestionLoc) { 2985 // FIXME: Handle C99's complex types, vector types, block pointers and Obj-C++ 2986 // interface pointers. 2987 2988 // C++0x 5.16p1 2989 // The first expression is contextually converted to bool. 2990 if (!Cond->isTypeDependent()) { 2991 if (CheckCXXBooleanCondition(Cond)) 2992 return QualType(); 2993 } 2994 2995 // Assume r-value. 2996 VK = VK_RValue; 2997 OK = OK_Ordinary; 2998 2999 // Either of the arguments dependent? 3000 if (LHS->isTypeDependent() || RHS->isTypeDependent()) 3001 return Context.DependentTy; 3002 3003 // C++0x 5.16p2 3004 // If either the second or the third operand has type (cv) void, ... 3005 QualType LTy = LHS->getType(); 3006 QualType RTy = RHS->getType(); 3007 bool LVoid = LTy->isVoidType(); 3008 bool RVoid = RTy->isVoidType(); 3009 if (LVoid || RVoid) { 3010 // ... then the [l2r] conversions are performed on the second and third 3011 // operands ... 3012 DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(LHS); 3013 DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RHS); 3014 LTy = LHS->getType(); 3015 RTy = RHS->getType(); 3016 3017 // ... and one of the following shall hold: 3018 // -- The second or the third operand (but not both) is a throw- 3019 // expression; the result is of the type of the other and is an rvalue. 3020 bool LThrow = isa<CXXThrowExpr>(LHS); 3021 bool RThrow = isa<CXXThrowExpr>(RHS); 3022 if (LThrow && !RThrow) 3023 return RTy; 3024 if (RThrow && !LThrow) 3025 return LTy; 3026 3027 // -- Both the second and third operands have type void; the result is of 3028 // type void and is an rvalue. 3029 if (LVoid && RVoid) 3030 return Context.VoidTy; 3031 3032 // Neither holds, error. 3033 Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_conditional_void_nonvoid) 3034 << (LVoid ? RTy : LTy) << (LVoid ? 0 : 1) 3035 << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 3036 return QualType(); 3037 } 3038 3039 // Neither is void. 3040 3041 // C++0x 5.16p3 3042 // Otherwise, if the second and third operand have different types, and 3043 // either has (cv) class type, and attempt is made to convert each of those 3044 // operands to the other. 3045 if (!Context.hasSameType(LTy, RTy) && 3046 (LTy->isRecordType() || RTy->isRecordType())) { 3047 ImplicitConversionSequence ICSLeftToRight, ICSRightToLeft; 3048 // These return true if a single direction is already ambiguous. 3049 QualType L2RType, R2LType; 3050 bool HaveL2R, HaveR2L; 3051 if (TryClassUnification(*this, LHS, RHS, QuestionLoc, HaveL2R, L2RType)) 3052 return QualType(); 3053 if (TryClassUnification(*this, RHS, LHS, QuestionLoc, HaveR2L, R2LType)) 3054 return QualType(); 3055 3056 // If both can be converted, [...] the program is ill-formed. 3057 if (HaveL2R && HaveR2L) { 3058 Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_conditional_ambiguous) 3059 << LTy << RTy << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 3060 return QualType(); 3061 } 3062 3063 // If exactly one conversion is possible, that conversion is applied to 3064 // the chosen operand and the converted operands are used in place of the 3065 // original operands for the remainder of this section. 3066 if (HaveL2R) { 3067 if (ConvertForConditional(*this, LHS, L2RType)) 3068 return QualType(); 3069 LTy = LHS->getType(); 3070 } else if (HaveR2L) { 3071 if (ConvertForConditional(*this, RHS, R2LType)) 3072 return QualType(); 3073 RTy = RHS->getType(); 3074 } 3075 } 3076 3077 // C++0x 5.16p4 3078 // If the second and third operands are glvalues of the same value 3079 // category and have the same type, the result is of that type and 3080 // value category and it is a bit-field if the second or the third 3081 // operand is a bit-field, or if both are bit-fields. 3082 // We only extend this to bitfields, not to the crazy other kinds of 3083 // l-values. 3084 bool Same = Context.hasSameType(LTy, RTy); 3085 if (Same && 3086 LHS->isGLValue() && 3087 LHS->getValueKind() == RHS->getValueKind() && 3088 LHS->isOrdinaryOrBitFieldObject() && 3089 RHS->isOrdinaryOrBitFieldObject()) { 3090 VK = LHS->getValueKind(); 3091 if (LHS->getObjectKind() == OK_BitField || 3092 RHS->getObjectKind() == OK_BitField) 3093 OK = OK_BitField; 3094 return LTy; 3095 } 3096 3097 // C++0x 5.16p5 3098 // Otherwise, the result is an rvalue. If the second and third operands 3099 // do not have the same type, and either has (cv) class type, ... 3100 if (!Same && (LTy->isRecordType() || RTy->isRecordType())) { 3101 // ... overload resolution is used to determine the conversions (if any) 3102 // to be applied to the operands. If the overload resolution fails, the 3103 // program is ill-formed. 3104 if (FindConditionalOverload(*this, LHS, RHS, QuestionLoc)) 3105 return QualType(); 3106 } 3107 3108 // C++0x 5.16p6 3109 // LValue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, and function-to-pointer standard 3110 // conversions are performed on the second and third operands. 3111 DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(LHS); 3112 DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RHS); 3113 LTy = LHS->getType(); 3114 RTy = RHS->getType(); 3115 3116 // After those conversions, one of the following shall hold: 3117 // -- The second and third operands have the same type; the result 3118 // is of that type. If the operands have class type, the result 3119 // is a prvalue temporary of the result type, which is 3120 // copy-initialized from either the second operand or the third 3121 // operand depending on the value of the first operand. 3122 if (Context.getCanonicalType(LTy) == Context.getCanonicalType(RTy)) { 3123 if (LTy->isRecordType()) { 3124 // The operands have class type. Make a temporary copy. 3125 InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(LTy); 3126 ExprResult LHSCopy = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, 3127 SourceLocation(), 3128 Owned(LHS)); 3129 if (LHSCopy.isInvalid()) 3130 return QualType(); 3131 3132 ExprResult RHSCopy = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, 3133 SourceLocation(), 3134 Owned(RHS)); 3135 if (RHSCopy.isInvalid()) 3136 return QualType(); 3137 3138 LHS = LHSCopy.takeAs<Expr>(); 3139 RHS = RHSCopy.takeAs<Expr>(); 3140 } 3141 3142 return LTy; 3143 } 3144 3145 // Extension: conditional operator involving vector types. 3146 if (LTy->isVectorType() || RTy->isVectorType()) 3147 return CheckVectorOperands(QuestionLoc, LHS, RHS); 3148 3149 // -- The second and third operands have arithmetic or enumeration type; 3150 // the usual arithmetic conversions are performed to bring them to a 3151 // common type, and the result is of that type. 3152 if (LTy->isArithmeticType() && RTy->isArithmeticType()) { 3153 UsualArithmeticConversions(LHS, RHS); 3154 return LHS->getType(); 3155 } 3156 3157 // -- The second and third operands have pointer type, or one has pointer 3158 // type and the other is a null pointer constant; pointer conversions 3159 // and qualification conversions are performed to bring them to their 3160 // composite pointer type. The result is of the composite pointer type. 3161 // -- The second and third operands have pointer to member type, or one has 3162 // pointer to member type and the other is a null pointer constant; 3163 // pointer to member conversions and qualification conversions are 3164 // performed to bring them to a common type, whose cv-qualification 3165 // shall match the cv-qualification of either the second or the third 3166 // operand. The result is of the common type. 3167 bool NonStandardCompositeType = false; 3168 QualType Composite = FindCompositePointerType(QuestionLoc, LHS, RHS, 3169 isSFINAEContext()? 0 : &NonStandardCompositeType); 3170 if (!Composite.isNull()) { 3171 if (NonStandardCompositeType) 3172 Diag(QuestionLoc, 3173 diag::ext_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands_nonstandard) 3174 << LTy << RTy << Composite 3175 << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 3176 3177 return Composite; 3178 } 3179 3180 // Similarly, attempt to find composite type of two objective-c pointers. 3181 Composite = FindCompositeObjCPointerType(LHS, RHS, QuestionLoc); 3182 if (!Composite.isNull()) 3183 return Composite; 3184 3185 // Check if we are using a null with a non-pointer type. 3186 if (DiagnoseConditionalForNull(LHS, RHS, QuestionLoc)) 3187 return QualType(); 3188 3189 Diag(QuestionLoc, diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands) 3190 << LHS->getType() << RHS->getType() 3191 << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); 3192 return QualType(); 3193} 3194 3195/// \brief Find a merged pointer type and convert the two expressions to it. 3196/// 3197/// This finds the composite pointer type (or member pointer type) for @p E1 3198/// and @p E2 according to C++0x 5.9p2. It converts both expressions to this 3199/// type and returns it. 3200/// It does not emit diagnostics. 3201/// 3202/// \param Loc The location of the operator requiring these two expressions to 3203/// be converted to the composite pointer type. 3204/// 3205/// If \p NonStandardCompositeType is non-NULL, then we are permitted to find 3206/// a non-standard (but still sane) composite type to which both expressions 3207/// can be converted. When such a type is chosen, \c *NonStandardCompositeType 3208/// will be set true. 3209QualType Sema::FindCompositePointerType(SourceLocation Loc, 3210 Expr *&E1, Expr *&E2, 3211 bool *NonStandardCompositeType) { 3212 if (NonStandardCompositeType) 3213 *NonStandardCompositeType = false; 3214 3215 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && "This function assumes C++"); 3216 QualType T1 = E1->getType(), T2 = E2->getType(); 3217 3218 if (!T1->isAnyPointerType() && !T1->isMemberPointerType() && 3219 !T2->isAnyPointerType() && !T2->isMemberPointerType()) 3220 return QualType(); 3221 3222 // C++0x 5.9p2 3223 // Pointer conversions and qualification conversions are performed on 3224 // pointer operands to bring them to their composite pointer type. If 3225 // one operand is a null pointer constant, the composite pointer type is 3226 // the type of the other operand. 3227 if (E1->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) { 3228 if (T2->isMemberPointerType()) 3229 ImpCastExprToType(E1, T2, CK_NullToMemberPointer); 3230 else 3231 ImpCastExprToType(E1, T2, CK_NullToPointer); 3232 return T2; 3233 } 3234 if (E2->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) { 3235 if (T1->isMemberPointerType()) 3236 ImpCastExprToType(E2, T1, CK_NullToMemberPointer); 3237 else 3238 ImpCastExprToType(E2, T1, CK_NullToPointer); 3239 return T1; 3240 } 3241 3242 // Now both have to be pointers or member pointers. 3243 if ((!T1->isPointerType() && !T1->isMemberPointerType()) || 3244 (!T2->isPointerType() && !T2->isMemberPointerType())) 3245 return QualType(); 3246 3247 // Otherwise, of one of the operands has type "pointer to cv1 void," then 3248 // the other has type "pointer to cv2 T" and the composite pointer type is 3249 // "pointer to cv12 void," where cv12 is the union of cv1 and cv2. 3250 // Otherwise, the composite pointer type is a pointer type similar to the 3251 // type of one of the operands, with a cv-qualification signature that is 3252 // the union of the cv-qualification signatures of the operand types. 3253 // In practice, the first part here is redundant; it's subsumed by the second. 3254 // What we do here is, we build the two possible composite types, and try the 3255 // conversions in both directions. If only one works, or if the two composite 3256 // types are the same, we have succeeded. 3257 // FIXME: extended qualifiers? 3258 typedef llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> QualifierVector; 3259 QualifierVector QualifierUnion; 3260 typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<const Type *, const Type *>, 4> 3261 ContainingClassVector; 3262 ContainingClassVector MemberOfClass; 3263 QualType Composite1 = Context.getCanonicalType(T1), 3264 Composite2 = Context.getCanonicalType(T2); 3265 unsigned NeedConstBefore = 0; 3266 do { 3267 const PointerType *Ptr1, *Ptr2; 3268 if ((Ptr1 = Composite1->getAs<PointerType>()) && 3269 (Ptr2 = Composite2->getAs<PointerType>())) { 3270 Composite1 = Ptr1->getPointeeType(); 3271 Composite2 = Ptr2->getPointeeType(); 3272 3273 // If we're allowed to create a non-standard composite type, keep track 3274 // of where we need to fill in additional 'const' qualifiers. 3275 if (NonStandardCompositeType && 3276 Composite1.getCVRQualifiers() != Composite2.getCVRQualifiers()) 3277 NeedConstBefore = QualifierUnion.size(); 3278 3279 QualifierUnion.push_back( 3280 Composite1.getCVRQualifiers() | Composite2.getCVRQualifiers()); 3281 MemberOfClass.push_back(std::make_pair((const Type *)0, (const Type *)0)); 3282 continue; 3283 } 3284 3285 const MemberPointerType *MemPtr1, *MemPtr2; 3286 if ((MemPtr1 = Composite1->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) && 3287 (MemPtr2 = Composite2->getAs<MemberPointerType>())) { 3288 Composite1 = MemPtr1->getPointeeType(); 3289 Composite2 = MemPtr2->getPointeeType(); 3290 3291 // If we're allowed to create a non-standard composite type, keep track 3292 // of where we need to fill in additional 'const' qualifiers. 3293 if (NonStandardCompositeType && 3294 Composite1.getCVRQualifiers() != Composite2.getCVRQualifiers()) 3295 NeedConstBefore = QualifierUnion.size(); 3296 3297 QualifierUnion.push_back( 3298 Composite1.getCVRQualifiers() | Composite2.getCVRQualifiers()); 3299 MemberOfClass.push_back(std::make_pair(MemPtr1->getClass(), 3300 MemPtr2->getClass())); 3301 continue; 3302 } 3303 3304 // FIXME: block pointer types? 3305 3306 // Cannot unwrap any more types. 3307 break; 3308 } while (true); 3309 3310 if (NeedConstBefore && NonStandardCompositeType) { 3311 // Extension: Add 'const' to qualifiers that come before the first qualifier 3312 // mismatch, so that our (non-standard!) composite type meets the 3313 // requirements of C++ [conv.qual]p4 bullet 3. 3314 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NeedConstBefore; ++I) { 3315 if ((QualifierUnion[I] & Qualifiers::Const) == 0) { 3316 QualifierUnion[I] = QualifierUnion[I] | Qualifiers::Const; 3317 *NonStandardCompositeType = true; 3318 } 3319 } 3320 } 3321 3322 // Rewrap the composites as pointers or member pointers with the union CVRs. 3323 ContainingClassVector::reverse_iterator MOC 3324 = MemberOfClass.rbegin(); 3325 for (QualifierVector::reverse_iterator 3326 I = QualifierUnion.rbegin(), 3327 E = QualifierUnion.rend(); 3328 I != E; (void)++I, ++MOC) { 3329 Qualifiers Quals = Qualifiers::fromCVRMask(*I); 3330 if (MOC->first && MOC->second) { 3331 // Rebuild member pointer type 3332 Composite1 = Context.getMemberPointerType( 3333 Context.getQualifiedType(Composite1, Quals), 3334 MOC->first); 3335 Composite2 = Context.getMemberPointerType( 3336 Context.getQualifiedType(Composite2, Quals), 3337 MOC->second); 3338 } else { 3339 // Rebuild pointer type 3340 Composite1 3341 = Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(Composite1, Quals)); 3342 Composite2 3343 = Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(Composite2, Quals)); 3344 } 3345 } 3346 3347 // Try to convert to the first composite pointer type. 3348 InitializedEntity Entity1 3349 = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(Composite1); 3350 InitializationKind Kind 3351 = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, SourceLocation()); 3352 InitializationSequence E1ToC1(*this, Entity1, Kind, &E1, 1); 3353 InitializationSequence E2ToC1(*this, Entity1, Kind, &E2, 1); 3354 3355 if (E1ToC1 && E2ToC1) { 3356 // Conversion to Composite1 is viable. 3357 if (!Context.hasSameType(Composite1, Composite2)) { 3358 // Composite2 is a different type from Composite1. Check whether 3359 // Composite2 is also viable. 3360 InitializedEntity Entity2 3361 = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(Composite2); 3362 InitializationSequence E1ToC2(*this, Entity2, Kind, &E1, 1); 3363 InitializationSequence E2ToC2(*this, Entity2, Kind, &E2, 1); 3364 if (E1ToC2 && E2ToC2) { 3365 // Both Composite1 and Composite2 are viable and are different; 3366 // this is an ambiguity. 3367 return QualType(); 3368 } 3369 } 3370 3371 // Convert E1 to Composite1 3372 ExprResult E1Result 3373 = E1ToC1.Perform(*this, Entity1, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this,&E1,1)); 3374 if (E1Result.isInvalid()) 3375 return QualType(); 3376 E1 = E1Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 3377 3378 // Convert E2 to Composite1 3379 ExprResult E2Result 3380 = E2ToC1.Perform(*this, Entity1, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this,&E2,1)); 3381 if (E2Result.isInvalid()) 3382 return QualType(); 3383 E2 = E2Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 3384 3385 return Composite1; 3386 } 3387 3388 // Check whether Composite2 is viable. 3389 InitializedEntity Entity2 3390 = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(Composite2); 3391 InitializationSequence E1ToC2(*this, Entity2, Kind, &E1, 1); 3392 InitializationSequence E2ToC2(*this, Entity2, Kind, &E2, 1); 3393 if (!E1ToC2 || !E2ToC2) 3394 return QualType(); 3395 3396 // Convert E1 to Composite2 3397 ExprResult E1Result 3398 = E1ToC2.Perform(*this, Entity2, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, &E1, 1)); 3399 if (E1Result.isInvalid()) 3400 return QualType(); 3401 E1 = E1Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 3402 3403 // Convert E2 to Composite2 3404 ExprResult E2Result 3405 = E2ToC2.Perform(*this, Entity2, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, &E2, 1)); 3406 if (E2Result.isInvalid()) 3407 return QualType(); 3408 E2 = E2Result.takeAs<Expr>(); 3409 3410 return Composite2; 3411} 3412 3413ExprResult Sema::MaybeBindToTemporary(Expr *E) { 3414 if (!E) 3415 return ExprError(); 3416 3417 if (!Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 3418 return Owned(E); 3419 3420 assert(!isa<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E) && "Double-bound temporary?"); 3421 3422 const RecordType *RT = E->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); 3423 if (!RT) 3424 return Owned(E); 3425 3426 // If the result is a glvalue, we shouldn't bind it. 3427 if (E->Classify(Context).isGLValue()) 3428 return Owned(E); 3429 3430 // That should be enough to guarantee that this type is complete. 3431 // If it has a trivial destructor, we can avoid the extra copy. 3432 CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); 3433 if (RD->isInvalidDecl() || RD->hasTrivialDestructor()) 3434 return Owned(E); 3435 3436 CXXTemporary *Temp = CXXTemporary::Create(Context, LookupDestructor(RD)); 3437 ExprTemporaries.push_back(Temp); 3438 if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(RD)) { 3439 MarkDeclarationReferenced(E->getExprLoc(), Destructor); 3440 CheckDestructorAccess(E->getExprLoc(), Destructor, 3441 PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_temp) 3442 << E->getType()); 3443 } 3444 // FIXME: Add the temporary to the temporaries vector. 3445 return Owned(CXXBindTemporaryExpr::Create(Context, Temp, E)); 3446} 3447 3448Expr *Sema::MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Expr *SubExpr) { 3449 assert(SubExpr && "sub expression can't be null!"); 3450 3451 unsigned FirstTemporary = ExprEvalContexts.back().NumTemporaries; 3452 assert(ExprTemporaries.size() >= FirstTemporary); 3453 if (ExprTemporaries.size() == FirstTemporary) 3454 return SubExpr; 3455 3456 Expr *E = ExprWithCleanups::Create(Context, SubExpr, 3457 &ExprTemporaries[FirstTemporary], 3458 ExprTemporaries.size() - FirstTemporary); 3459 ExprTemporaries.erase(ExprTemporaries.begin() + FirstTemporary, 3460 ExprTemporaries.end()); 3461 3462 return E; 3463} 3464 3465ExprResult 3466Sema::MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(ExprResult SubExpr) { 3467 if (SubExpr.isInvalid()) 3468 return ExprError(); 3469 3470 return Owned(MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(SubExpr.take())); 3471} 3472 3473Stmt *Sema::MaybeCreateStmtWithCleanups(Stmt *SubStmt) { 3474 assert(SubStmt && "sub statement can't be null!"); 3475 3476 unsigned FirstTemporary = ExprEvalContexts.back().NumTemporaries; 3477 assert(ExprTemporaries.size() >= FirstTemporary); 3478 if (ExprTemporaries.size() == FirstTemporary) 3479 return SubStmt; 3480 3481 // FIXME: In order to attach the temporaries, wrap the statement into 3482 // a StmtExpr; currently this is only used for asm statements. 3483 // This is hacky, either create a new CXXStmtWithTemporaries statement or 3484 // a new AsmStmtWithTemporaries. 3485 CompoundStmt *CompStmt = new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, &SubStmt, 1, 3486 SourceLocation(), 3487 SourceLocation()); 3488 Expr *E = new (Context) StmtExpr(CompStmt, Context.VoidTy, SourceLocation(), 3489 SourceLocation()); 3490 return MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(E); 3491} 3492 3493ExprResult 3494Sema::ActOnStartCXXMemberReference(Scope *S, Expr *Base, SourceLocation OpLoc, 3495 tok::TokenKind OpKind, ParsedType &ObjectType, 3496 bool &MayBePseudoDestructor) { 3497 // Since this might be a postfix expression, get rid of ParenListExprs. 3498 ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, Base); 3499 if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError(); 3500 Base = Result.get(); 3501 3502 QualType BaseType = Base->getType(); 3503 MayBePseudoDestructor = false; 3504 if (BaseType->isDependentType()) { 3505 // If we have a pointer to a dependent type and are using the -> operator, 3506 // the object type is the type that the pointer points to. We might still 3507 // have enough information about that type to do something useful. 3508 if (OpKind == tok::arrow) 3509 if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) 3510 BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 3511 3512 ObjectType = ParsedType::make(BaseType); 3513 MayBePseudoDestructor = true; 3514 return Owned(Base); 3515 } 3516 3517 // C++ [over.match.oper]p8: 3518 // [...] When operator->returns, the operator-> is applied to the value 3519 // returned, with the original second operand. 3520 if (OpKind == tok::arrow) { 3521 // The set of types we've considered so far. 3522 llvm::SmallPtrSet<CanQualType,8> CTypes; 3523 llvm::SmallVector<SourceLocation, 8> Locations; 3524 CTypes.insert(Context.getCanonicalType(BaseType)); 3525 3526 while (BaseType->isRecordType()) { 3527 Result = BuildOverloadedArrowExpr(S, Base, OpLoc); 3528 if (Result.isInvalid()) 3529 return ExprError(); 3530 Base = Result.get(); 3531 if (CXXOperatorCallExpr *OpCall = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(Base)) 3532 Locations.push_back(OpCall->getDirectCallee()->getLocation()); 3533 BaseType = Base->getType(); 3534 CanQualType CBaseType = Context.getCanonicalType(BaseType); 3535 if (!CTypes.insert(CBaseType)) { 3536 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_operator_arrow_circular); 3537 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Locations.size(); i++) 3538 Diag(Locations[i], diag::note_declared_at); 3539 return ExprError(); 3540 } 3541 } 3542 3543 if (BaseType->isPointerType()) 3544 BaseType = BaseType->getPointeeType(); 3545 } 3546 3547 // We could end up with various non-record types here, such as extended 3548 // vector types or Objective-C interfaces. Just return early and let 3549 // ActOnMemberReferenceExpr do the work. 3550 if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { 3551 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p2: 3552 // [...] If the type of the object expression is of pointer to scalar 3553 // type, the unqualified-id is looked up in the context of the complete 3554 // postfix-expression. 3555 // 3556 // This also indicates that we should be parsing a 3557 // pseudo-destructor-name. 3558 ObjectType = ParsedType(); 3559 MayBePseudoDestructor = true; 3560 return Owned(Base); 3561 } 3562 3563 // The object type must be complete (or dependent). 3564 if (!BaseType->isDependentType() && 3565 RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, BaseType, 3566 PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_member_access))) 3567 return ExprError(); 3568 3569 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p2: 3570 // If the id-expression in a class member access (5.2.5) is an 3571 // unqualified-id, and the type of the object expression is of a class 3572 // type C (or of pointer to a class type C), the unqualified-id is looked 3573 // up in the scope of class C. [...] 3574 ObjectType = ParsedType::make(BaseType); 3575 return move(Base); 3576} 3577 3578ExprResult Sema::DiagnoseDtorReference(SourceLocation NameLoc, 3579 Expr *MemExpr) { 3580 SourceLocation ExpectedLParenLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(NameLoc); 3581 Diag(MemExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_dtor_expr_without_call) 3582 << isa<CXXPseudoDestructorExpr>(MemExpr) 3583 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ExpectedLParenLoc, "()"); 3584 3585 return ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope*/ 0, 3586 MemExpr, 3587 /*LPLoc*/ ExpectedLParenLoc, 3588 MultiExprArg(), 3589 /*RPLoc*/ ExpectedLParenLoc); 3590} 3591 3592ExprResult Sema::BuildPseudoDestructorExpr(Expr *Base, 3593 SourceLocation OpLoc, 3594 tok::TokenKind OpKind, 3595 const CXXScopeSpec &SS, 3596 TypeSourceInfo *ScopeTypeInfo, 3597 SourceLocation CCLoc, 3598 SourceLocation TildeLoc, 3599 PseudoDestructorTypeStorage Destructed, 3600 bool HasTrailingLParen) { 3601 TypeSourceInfo *DestructedTypeInfo = Destructed.getTypeSourceInfo(); 3602 3603 // C++ [expr.pseudo]p2: 3604 // The left-hand side of the dot operator shall be of scalar type. The 3605 // left-hand side of the arrow operator shall be of pointer to scalar type. 3606 // This scalar type is the object type. 3607 QualType ObjectType = Base->getType(); 3608 if (OpKind == tok::arrow) { 3609 if (const PointerType *Ptr = ObjectType->getAs<PointerType>()) { 3610 ObjectType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 3611 } else if (!Base->isTypeDependent()) { 3612 // The user wrote "p->" when she probably meant "p."; fix it. 3613 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion) 3614 << ObjectType << true 3615 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "."); 3616 if (isSFINAEContext()) 3617 return ExprError(); 3618 3619 OpKind = tok::period; 3620 } 3621 } 3622 3623 if (!ObjectType->isDependentType() && !ObjectType->isScalarType()) { 3624 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_pseudo_dtor_base_not_scalar) 3625 << ObjectType << Base->getSourceRange(); 3626 return ExprError(); 3627 } 3628 3629 // C++ [expr.pseudo]p2: 3630 // [...] The cv-unqualified versions of the object type and of the type 3631 // designated by the pseudo-destructor-name shall be the same type. 3632 if (DestructedTypeInfo) { 3633 QualType DestructedType = DestructedTypeInfo->getType(); 3634 SourceLocation DestructedTypeStart 3635 = DestructedTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); 3636 if (!DestructedType->isDependentType() && !ObjectType->isDependentType() && 3637 !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(DestructedType, ObjectType)) { 3638 Diag(DestructedTypeStart, diag::err_pseudo_dtor_type_mismatch) 3639 << ObjectType << DestructedType << Base->getSourceRange() 3640 << DestructedTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 3641 3642 // Recover by setting the destructed type to the object type. 3643 DestructedType = ObjectType; 3644 DestructedTypeInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ObjectType, 3645 DestructedTypeStart); 3646 Destructed = PseudoDestructorTypeStorage(DestructedTypeInfo); 3647 } 3648 } 3649 3650 // C++ [expr.pseudo]p2: 3651 // [...] Furthermore, the two type-names in a pseudo-destructor-name of the 3652 // form 3653 // 3654 // ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] type-name :: ~ type-name 3655 // 3656 // shall designate the same scalar type. 3657 if (ScopeTypeInfo) { 3658 QualType ScopeType = ScopeTypeInfo->getType(); 3659 if (!ScopeType->isDependentType() && !ObjectType->isDependentType() && 3660 !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ScopeType, ObjectType)) { 3661 3662 Diag(ScopeTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(), 3663 diag::err_pseudo_dtor_type_mismatch) 3664 << ObjectType << ScopeType << Base->getSourceRange() 3665 << ScopeTypeInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); 3666 3667 ScopeType = QualType(); 3668 ScopeTypeInfo = 0; 3669 } 3670 } 3671 3672 Expr *Result 3673 = new (Context) CXXPseudoDestructorExpr(Context, Base, 3674 OpKind == tok::arrow, OpLoc, 3675 SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), 3676 ScopeTypeInfo, 3677 CCLoc, 3678 TildeLoc, 3679 Destructed); 3680 3681 if (HasTrailingLParen) 3682 return Owned(Result); 3683 3684 return DiagnoseDtorReference(Destructed.getLocation(), Result); 3685} 3686 3687ExprResult Sema::ActOnPseudoDestructorExpr(Scope *S, Expr *Base, 3688 SourceLocation OpLoc, 3689 tok::TokenKind OpKind, 3690 CXXScopeSpec &SS, 3691 UnqualifiedId &FirstTypeName, 3692 SourceLocation CCLoc, 3693 SourceLocation TildeLoc, 3694 UnqualifiedId &SecondTypeName, 3695 bool HasTrailingLParen) { 3696 assert((FirstTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId || 3697 FirstTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) && 3698 "Invalid first type name in pseudo-destructor"); 3699 assert((SecondTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId || 3700 SecondTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) && 3701 "Invalid second type name in pseudo-destructor"); 3702 3703 // C++ [expr.pseudo]p2: 3704 // The left-hand side of the dot operator shall be of scalar type. The 3705 // left-hand side of the arrow operator shall be of pointer to scalar type. 3706 // This scalar type is the object type. 3707 QualType ObjectType = Base->getType(); 3708 if (OpKind == tok::arrow) { 3709 if (const PointerType *Ptr = ObjectType->getAs<PointerType>()) { 3710 ObjectType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); 3711 } else if (!ObjectType->isDependentType()) { 3712 // The user wrote "p->" when she probably meant "p."; fix it. 3713 Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion) 3714 << ObjectType << true 3715 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "."); 3716 if (isSFINAEContext()) 3717 return ExprError(); 3718 3719 OpKind = tok::period; 3720 } 3721 } 3722 3723 // Compute the object type that we should use for name lookup purposes. Only 3724 // record types and dependent types matter. 3725 ParsedType ObjectTypePtrForLookup; 3726 if (!SS.isSet()) { 3727 if (ObjectType->isRecordType()) 3728 ObjectTypePtrForLookup = ParsedType::make(ObjectType); 3729 else if (ObjectType->isDependentType()) 3730 ObjectTypePtrForLookup = ParsedType::make(Context.DependentTy); 3731 } 3732 3733 // Convert the name of the type being destructed (following the ~) into a 3734 // type (with source-location information). 3735 QualType DestructedType; 3736 TypeSourceInfo *DestructedTypeInfo = 0; 3737 PseudoDestructorTypeStorage Destructed; 3738 if (SecondTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) { 3739 ParsedType T = getTypeName(*SecondTypeName.Identifier, 3740 SecondTypeName.StartLocation, 3741 S, &SS, true, false, ObjectTypePtrForLookup); 3742 if (!T && 3743 ((SS.isSet() && !computeDeclContext(SS, false)) || 3744 (!SS.isSet() && ObjectType->isDependentType()))) { 3745 // The name of the type being destroyed is a dependent name, and we 3746 // couldn't find anything useful in scope. Just store the identifier and 3747 // it's location, and we'll perform (qualified) name lookup again at 3748 // template instantiation time. 3749 Destructed = PseudoDestructorTypeStorage(SecondTypeName.Identifier, 3750 SecondTypeName.StartLocation); 3751 } else if (!T) { 3752 Diag(SecondTypeName.StartLocation, 3753 diag::err_pseudo_dtor_destructor_non_type) 3754 << SecondTypeName.Identifier << ObjectType; 3755 if (isSFINAEContext()) 3756 return ExprError(); 3757 3758 // Recover by assuming we had the right type all along. 3759 DestructedType = ObjectType; 3760 } else 3761 DestructedType = GetTypeFromParser(T, &DestructedTypeInfo); 3762 } else { 3763 // Resolve the template-id to a type. 3764 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = SecondTypeName.TemplateId; 3765 ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(*this, 3766 TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), 3767 TemplateId->NumArgs); 3768 TypeResult T = ActOnTemplateIdType(TemplateId->SS, 3769 TemplateId->Template, 3770 TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, 3771 TemplateId->LAngleLoc, 3772 TemplateArgsPtr, 3773 TemplateId->RAngleLoc); 3774 if (T.isInvalid() || !T.get()) { 3775 // Recover by assuming we had the right type all along. 3776 DestructedType = ObjectType; 3777 } else 3778 DestructedType = GetTypeFromParser(T.get(), &DestructedTypeInfo); 3779 } 3780 3781 // If we've performed some kind of recovery, (re-)build the type source 3782 // information. 3783 if (!DestructedType.isNull()) { 3784 if (!DestructedTypeInfo) 3785 DestructedTypeInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(DestructedType, 3786 SecondTypeName.StartLocation); 3787 Destructed = PseudoDestructorTypeStorage(DestructedTypeInfo); 3788 } 3789 3790 // Convert the name of the scope type (the type prior to '::') into a type. 3791 TypeSourceInfo *ScopeTypeInfo = 0; 3792 QualType ScopeType; 3793 if (FirstTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId || 3794 FirstTypeName.Identifier) { 3795 if (FirstTypeName.getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier) { 3796 ParsedType T = getTypeName(*FirstTypeName.Identifier, 3797 FirstTypeName.StartLocation, 3798 S, &SS, true, false, ObjectTypePtrForLookup); 3799 if (!T) { 3800 Diag(FirstTypeName.StartLocation, 3801 diag::err_pseudo_dtor_destructor_non_type) 3802 << FirstTypeName.Identifier << ObjectType; 3803 3804 if (isSFINAEContext()) 3805 return ExprError(); 3806 3807 // Just drop this type. It's unnecessary anyway. 3808 ScopeType = QualType(); 3809 } else 3810 ScopeType = GetTypeFromParser(T, &ScopeTypeInfo); 3811 } else { 3812 // Resolve the template-id to a type. 3813 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = FirstTypeName.TemplateId; 3814 ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(*this, 3815 TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(), 3816 TemplateId->NumArgs); 3817 TypeResult T = ActOnTemplateIdType(TemplateId->SS, 3818 TemplateId->Template, 3819 TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, 3820 TemplateId->LAngleLoc, 3821 TemplateArgsPtr, 3822 TemplateId->RAngleLoc); 3823 if (T.isInvalid() || !T.get()) { 3824 // Recover by dropping this type. 3825 ScopeType = QualType(); 3826 } else 3827 ScopeType = GetTypeFromParser(T.get(), &ScopeTypeInfo); 3828 } 3829 } 3830 3831 if (!ScopeType.isNull() && !ScopeTypeInfo) 3832 ScopeTypeInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ScopeType, 3833 FirstTypeName.StartLocation); 3834 3835 3836 return BuildPseudoDestructorExpr(Base, OpLoc, OpKind, SS, 3837 ScopeTypeInfo, CCLoc, TildeLoc, 3838 Destructed, HasTrailingLParen); 3839} 3840 3841ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXMemberCallExpr(Expr *Exp, NamedDecl *FoundDecl, 3842 CXXMethodDecl *Method) { 3843 if (PerformObjectArgumentInitialization(Exp, /*Qualifier=*/0, 3844 FoundDecl, Method)) 3845 return true; 3846 3847 MemberExpr *ME = 3848 new (Context) MemberExpr(Exp, /*IsArrow=*/false, Method, 3849 SourceLocation(), Method->getType(), 3850 VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary); 3851 QualType ResultType = Method->getResultType(); 3852 ExprValueKind VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(ResultType); 3853 ResultType = ResultType.getNonLValueExprType(Context); 3854 3855 MarkDeclarationReferenced(Exp->getLocStart(), Method); 3856 CXXMemberCallExpr *CE = 3857 new (Context) CXXMemberCallExpr(Context, ME, 0, 0, ResultType, VK, 3858 Exp->getLocEnd()); 3859 return CE; 3860} 3861 3862ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXNoexceptExpr(SourceLocation KeyLoc, Expr *Operand, 3863 SourceLocation RParen) { 3864 return Owned(new (Context) CXXNoexceptExpr(Context.BoolTy, Operand, 3865 Operand->CanThrow(Context), 3866 KeyLoc, RParen)); 3867} 3868 3869ExprResult Sema::ActOnNoexceptExpr(SourceLocation KeyLoc, SourceLocation, 3870 Expr *Operand, SourceLocation RParen) { 3871 return BuildCXXNoexceptExpr(KeyLoc, Operand, RParen); 3872} 3873 3874/// Perform the conversions required for an expression used in a 3875/// context that ignores the result. 3876void Sema::IgnoredValueConversions(Expr *&E) { 3877 // C99 6.3.2.1: 3878 // [Except in specific positions,] an lvalue that does not have 3879 // array type is converted to the value stored in the 3880 // designated object (and is no longer an lvalue). 3881 if (E->isRValue()) return; 3882 3883 // We always want to do this on ObjC property references. 3884 if (E->getObjectKind() == OK_ObjCProperty) { 3885 ConvertPropertyForRValue(E); 3886 if (E->isRValue()) return; 3887 } 3888 3889 // Otherwise, this rule does not apply in C++, at least not for the moment. 3890 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) return; 3891 3892 // GCC seems to also exclude expressions of incomplete enum type. 3893 if (const EnumType *T = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) { 3894 if (!T->getDecl()->isComplete()) { 3895 // FIXME: stupid workaround for a codegen bug! 3896 ImpCastExprToType(E, Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid); 3897 return; 3898 } 3899 } 3900 3901 DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(E); 3902 if (!E->getType()->isVoidType()) 3903 RequireCompleteType(E->getExprLoc(), E->getType(), 3904 diag::err_incomplete_type); 3905} 3906 3907ExprResult Sema::ActOnFinishFullExpr(Expr *FullExpr) { 3908 if (!FullExpr) 3909 return ExprError(); 3910 3911 if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(FullExpr)) 3912 return ExprError(); 3913 3914 // 13.4.1 ... An overloaded function name shall not be used without arguments 3915 // in contexts other than those listed [i.e list of targets]. 3916 // 3917 // void foo(); void foo(int); 3918 // template<class T> void fooT(); template<class T> void fooT(int); 3919 3920 // Therefore these should error: 3921 // foo; 3922 // fooT<int>; 3923 3924 if (FullExpr->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) { 3925 if (!ResolveSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(FullExpr, 3926 /* Complain */ false)) { 3927 OverloadExpr* OvlExpr = OverloadExpr::find(FullExpr).Expression; 3928 Diag(FullExpr->getLocStart(), diag::err_addr_ovl_ambiguous) 3929 << OvlExpr->getName(); 3930 NoteAllOverloadCandidates(OvlExpr); 3931 return ExprError(); 3932 } 3933 } 3934 3935 3936 IgnoredValueConversions(FullExpr); 3937 CheckImplicitConversions(FullExpr); 3938 3939 return MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(FullExpr); 3940} 3941 3942StmtResult Sema::ActOnFinishFullStmt(Stmt *FullStmt) { 3943 if (!FullStmt) return StmtError(); 3944 3945 return MaybeCreateStmtWithCleanups(FullStmt); 3946} 3947