1Following are change highlights associated with official releases.  Important
2bug fixes are all mentioned, but internal enhancements are omitted here for
3brevity (even though they are more fun to write about).  Much more detail can be
4found in the git revision history:
5
6    https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc
7
8* 3.6.0 (March 31, 2014)
9
10  This version contains a critical bug fix for a regression present in 3.5.0 and
11  3.5.1.
12
13  Bug fixes:
14  - Fix a regression in arena_chunk_alloc() that caused crashes during
15    small/large allocation if chunk allocation failed.  In the absence of this
16    bug, chunk allocation failure would result in allocation failure, e.g.  NULL
17    return from malloc().  This regression was introduced in 3.5.0.
18  - Fix backtracing for gcc intrinsics-based backtracing by specifying
19    -fno-omit-frame-pointer to gcc.  Note that the application (and all the
20    libraries it links to) must also be compiled with this option for
21    backtracing to be reliable.
22  - Use dss allocation precedence for huge allocations as well as small/large
23    allocations.
24  - Fix test assertion failure message formatting.  This bug did not manifect on
25    x86_64 systems because of implementation subtleties in va_list.
26  - Fix inconsequential test failures for hash and SFMT code.
27
28  New features:
29  - Support heap profiling on FreeBSD.  This feature depends on the proc
30    filesystem being mounted during heap profile dumping.
31
32* 3.5.1 (February 25, 2014)
33
34  This version primarily addresses minor bugs in test code.
35
36  Bug fixes:
37  - Configure Solaris/Illumos to use MADV_FREE.
38  - Fix junk filling for mremap(2)-based huge reallocation.  This is only
39    relevant if configuring with the --enable-mremap option specified.
40  - Avoid compilation failure if 'restrict' C99 keyword is not supported by the
41    compiler.
42  - Add a configure test for SSE2 rather than assuming it is usable on i686
43    systems.  This fixes test compilation errors, especially on 32-bit Linux
44    systems.
45  - Fix mallctl argument size mismatches (size_t vs. uint64_t) in the stats unit
46    test.
47  - Fix/remove flawed alignment-related overflow tests.
48  - Prevent compiler optimizations that could change backtraces in the
49    prof_accum unit test.
50
51* 3.5.0 (January 22, 2014)
52
53  This version focuses on refactoring and automated testing, though it also
54  includes some non-trivial heap profiling optimizations not mentioned below.
55
56  New features:
57  - Add the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the experimental *allocm()
58    API.  The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
59    fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest, and
60    mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
61    allocm()/rallocm() share with posix_memalign().  Note that *allocm() is
62    slated for removal in the next non-bugfix release.
63  - Add support for LinuxThreads.
64
65  Bug fixes:
66  - Unless heap profiling is enabled, disable floating point code and don't link
67    with libm.  This, in combination with e.g. EXTRA_CFLAGS=-mno-sse on x64
68    systems, makes it possible to completely disable floating point register
69    use.  Some versions of glibc neglect to save/restore caller-saved floating
70    point registers during dynamic lazy symbol loading, and the symbol loading
71    code uses whatever malloc the application happens to have linked/loaded
72    with, the result being potential floating point register corruption.
73  - Report ENOMEM rather than EINVAL if an OOM occurs during heap profiling
74    backtrace creation in imemalign().  This bug impacted posix_memalign() and
75    aligned_alloc().
76  - Fix a file descriptor leak in a prof_dump_maps() error path.
77  - Fix prof_dump() to close the dump file descriptor for all relevant error
78    paths.
79  - Fix rallocm() to use the arena specified by the ALLOCM_ARENA(s) flag for
80    allocation, not just deallocation.
81  - Fix a data race for large allocation stats counters.
82  - Fix a potential infinite loop during thread exit.  This bug occurred on
83    Solaris, and could affect other platforms with similar pthreads TSD
84    implementations.
85  - Don't junk-fill reallocations unless usable size changes.  This fixes a
86    violation of the *allocx()/*allocm() semantics.
87  - Fix growing large reallocation to junk fill new space.
88  - Fix huge deallocation to junk fill when munmap is disabled.
89  - Change the default private namespace prefix from empty to je_, and change
90    --with-private-namespace-prefix so that it prepends an additional prefix
91    rather than replacing je_.  This reduces the likelihood of applications
92    which statically link jemalloc experiencing symbol name collisions.
93  - Add missing private namespace mangling (relevant when
94    --with-private-namespace is specified).
95  - Add and use JEMALLOC_INLINE_C so that static inline functions are marked as
96    static even for debug builds.
97  - Add a missing mutex unlock in a malloc_init_hard() error path.  In practice
98    this error path is never executed.
99  - Fix numerous bugs in malloc_strotumax() error handling/reporting.  These
100    bugs had no impact except for malformed inputs.
101  - Fix numerous bugs in malloc_snprintf().  These bugs were not exercised by
102    existing calls, so they had no impact.
103
104* 3.4.1 (October 20, 2013)
105
106  Bug fixes:
107  - Fix a race in the "arenas.extend" mallctl that could cause memory corruption
108    of internal data structures and subsequent crashes.
109  - Fix Valgrind integration flaws that caused Valgrind warnings about reads of
110    uninitialized memory in:
111    + arena chunk headers
112    + internal zero-initialized data structures (relevant to tcache and prof
113      code)
114  - Preserve errno during the first allocation.  A readlink(2) call during
115    initialization fails unless /etc/malloc.conf exists, so errno was typically
116    set during the first allocation prior to this fix.
117  - Fix compilation warnings reported by gcc 4.8.1.
118
119* 3.4.0 (June 2, 2013)
120
121  This version is essentially a small bugfix release, but the addition of
122  aarch64 support requires that the minor version be incremented.
123
124  Bug fixes:
125  - Fix race-triggered deadlocks in chunk_record().  These deadlocks were
126    typically triggered by multiple threads concurrently deallocating huge
127    objects.
128
129  New features:
130  - Add support for the aarch64 architecture.
131
132* 3.3.1 (March 6, 2013)
133
134  This version fixes bugs that are typically encountered only when utilizing
135  custom run-time options.
136
137  Bug fixes:
138  - Fix a locking order bug that could cause deadlock during fork if heap
139    profiling were enabled.
140  - Fix a chunk recycling bug that could cause the allocator to lose track of
141    whether a chunk was zeroed.  On FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OS X, it could cause
142    corruption if allocating via sbrk(2) (unlikely unless running with the
143    "dss:primary" option specified).  This was completely harmless on Linux
144    unless using mlockall(2) (and unlikely even then, unless the
145    --disable-munmap configure option or the "dss:primary" option was
146    specified).  This regression was introduced in 3.1.0 by the
147    mlockall(2)/madvise(2) interaction fix.
148  - Fix TLS-related memory corruption that could occur during thread exit if the
149    thread never allocated memory.  Only the quarantine and prof facilities were
150    susceptible.
151  - Fix two quarantine bugs:
152    + Internal reallocation of the quarantined object array leaked the old
153      array.
154    + Reallocation failure for internal reallocation of the quarantined object
155      array (very unlikely) resulted in memory corruption.
156  - Fix Valgrind integration to annotate all internally allocated memory in a
157    way that keeps Valgrind happy about internal data structure access.
158  - Fix building for s390 systems.
159
160* 3.3.0 (January 23, 2013)
161
162  This version includes a few minor performance improvements in addition to the
163  listed new features and bug fixes.
164
165  New features:
166  - Add clipping support to lg_chunk option processing.
167  - Add the --enable-ivsalloc option.
168  - Add the --without-export option.
169  - Add the --disable-zone-allocator option.
170
171  Bug fixes:
172  - Fix "arenas.extend" mallctl to output the number of arenas.
173  - Fix chunk_recycle() to unconditionally inform Valgrind that returned memory
174    is undefined.
175  - Fix build break on FreeBSD related to alloca.h.
176
177* 3.2.0 (November 9, 2012)
178
179  In addition to a couple of bug fixes, this version modifies page run
180  allocation and dirty page purging algorithms in order to better control
181  page-level virtual memory fragmentation.
182
183  Incompatible changes:
184  - Change the "opt.lg_dirty_mult" default from 5 to 3 (32:1 to 8:1).
185
186  Bug fixes:
187  - Fix dss/mmap allocation precedence code to use recyclable mmap memory only
188    after primary dss allocation fails.
189  - Fix deadlock in the "arenas.purge" mallctl.  This regression was introduced
190    in 3.1.0 by the addition of the "arena.<i>.purge" mallctl.
191
192* 3.1.0 (October 16, 2012)
193
194  New features:
195  - Auto-detect whether running inside Valgrind, thus removing the need to
196    manually specify MALLOC_CONF=valgrind:true.
197  - Add the "arenas.extend" mallctl, which allows applications to create
198    manually managed arenas.
199  - Add the ALLOCM_ARENA() flag for {,r,d}allocm().
200  - Add the "opt.dss", "arena.<i>.dss", and "stats.arenas.<i>.dss" mallctls,
201    which provide control over dss/mmap precedence.
202  - Add the "arena.<i>.purge" mallctl, which obsoletes "arenas.purge".
203  - Define LG_QUANTUM for hppa.
204
205  Incompatible changes:
206  - Disable tcache by default if running inside Valgrind, in order to avoid
207    making unallocated objects appear reachable to Valgrind.
208  - Drop const from malloc_usable_size() argument on Linux.
209
210  Bug fixes:
211  - Fix heap profiling crash if sampled object is freed via realloc(p, 0).
212  - Remove const from __*_hook variable declarations, so that glibc can modify
213    them during process forking.
214  - Fix mlockall(2)/madvise(2) interaction.
215  - Fix fork(2)-related deadlocks.
216  - Fix error return value for "thread.tcache.enabled" mallctl.
217
218* 3.0.0 (May 11, 2012)
219
220  Although this version adds some major new features, the primary focus is on
221  internal code cleanup that facilitates maintainability and portability, most
222  of which is not reflected in the ChangeLog.  This is the first release to
223  incorporate substantial contributions from numerous other developers, and the
224  result is a more broadly useful allocator (see the git revision history for
225  contribution details).  Note that the license has been unified, thanks to
226  Facebook granting a license under the same terms as the other copyright
227  holders (see COPYING).
228
229  New features:
230  - Implement Valgrind support, redzones, and quarantine.
231  - Add support for additional platforms:
232    + FreeBSD
233    + Mac OS X Lion
234    + MinGW
235    + Windows (no support yet for replacing the system malloc)
236  - Add support for additional architectures:
237    + MIPS
238    + SH4
239    + Tilera
240  - Add support for cross compiling.
241  - Add nallocm(), which rounds a request size up to the nearest size class
242    without actually allocating.
243  - Implement aligned_alloc() (blame C11).
244  - Add the "thread.tcache.enabled" mallctl.
245  - Add the "opt.prof_final" mallctl.
246  - Update pprof (from gperftools 2.0).
247  - Add the --with-mangling option.
248  - Add the --disable-experimental option.
249  - Add the --disable-munmap option, and make it the default on Linux.
250  - Add the --enable-mremap option, which disables use of mremap(2) by default.
251
252  Incompatible changes:
253  - Enable stats by default.
254  - Enable fill by default.
255  - Disable lazy locking by default.
256  - Rename the "tcache.flush" mallctl to "thread.tcache.flush".
257  - Rename the "arenas.pagesize" mallctl to "arenas.page".
258  - Change the "opt.lg_prof_sample" default from 0 to 19 (1 B to 512 KiB).
259  - Change the "opt.prof_accum" default from true to false.
260
261  Removed features:
262  - Remove the swap feature, including the "config.swap", "swap.avail",
263    "swap.prezeroed", "swap.nfds", and "swap.fds" mallctls.
264  - Remove highruns statistics, including the
265    "stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.highruns" and
266    "stats.arenas.<i>.lruns.<j>.highruns" mallctls.
267  - As part of small size class refactoring, remove the "opt.lg_[qc]space_max",
268    "arenas.cacheline", "arenas.subpage", "arenas.[tqcs]space_{min,max}", and
269    "arenas.[tqcs]bins" mallctls.
270  - Remove the "arenas.chunksize" mallctl.
271  - Remove the "opt.lg_prof_tcmax" option.
272  - Remove the "opt.lg_prof_bt_max" option.
273  - Remove the "opt.lg_tcache_gc_sweep" option.
274  - Remove the --disable-tiny option, including the "config.tiny" mallctl.
275  - Remove the --enable-dynamic-page-shift configure option.
276  - Remove the --enable-sysv configure option.
277
278  Bug fixes:
279  - Fix a statistics-related bug in the "thread.arena" mallctl that could cause
280    invalid statistics and crashes.
281  - Work around TLS deallocation via free() on Linux.  This bug could cause
282    write-after-free memory corruption.
283  - Fix a potential deadlock that could occur during interval- and
284    growth-triggered heap profile dumps.
285  - Fix large calloc() zeroing bugs due to dropping chunk map unzeroed flags.
286  - Fix chunk_alloc_dss() to stop claiming memory is zeroed.  This bug could
287    cause memory corruption and crashes with --enable-dss specified.
288  - Fix fork-related bugs that could cause deadlock in children between fork
289    and exec.
290  - Fix malloc_stats_print() to honor 'b' and 'l' in the opts parameter.
291  - Fix realloc(p, 0) to act like free(p).
292  - Do not enforce minimum alignment in memalign().
293  - Check for NULL pointer in malloc_usable_size().
294  - Fix an off-by-one heap profile statistics bug that could be observed in
295    interval- and growth-triggered heap profiles.
296  - Fix the "epoch" mallctl to update cached stats even if the passed in epoch
297    is 0.
298  - Fix bin->runcur management to fix a layout policy bug.  This bug did not
299    affect correctness.
300  - Fix a bug in choose_arena_hard() that potentially caused more arenas to be
301    initialized than necessary.
302  - Add missing "opt.lg_tcache_max" mallctl implementation.
303  - Use glibc allocator hooks to make mixed allocator usage less likely.
304  - Fix build issues for --disable-tcache.
305  - Don't mangle pthread_create() when --with-private-namespace is specified.
306
307* 2.2.5 (November 14, 2011)
308
309  Bug fixes:
310  - Fix huge_ralloc() race when using mremap(2).  This is a serious bug that
311    could cause memory corruption and/or crashes.
312  - Fix huge_ralloc() to maintain chunk statistics.
313  - Fix malloc_stats_print(..., "a") output.
314
315* 2.2.4 (November 5, 2011)
316
317  Bug fixes:
318  - Initialize arenas_tsd before using it.  This bug existed for 2.2.[0-3], as
319    well as for --disable-tls builds in earlier releases.
320  - Do not assume a 4 KiB page size in test/rallocm.c.
321
322* 2.2.3 (August 31, 2011)
323
324  This version fixes numerous bugs related to heap profiling.
325
326  Bug fixes:
327  - Fix a prof-related race condition.  This bug could cause memory corruption,
328    but only occurred in non-default configurations (prof_accum:false).
329  - Fix off-by-one backtracing issues (make sure that prof_alloc_prep() is
330    excluded from backtraces).
331  - Fix a prof-related bug in realloc() (only triggered by OOM errors).
332  - Fix prof-related bugs in allocm() and rallocm().
333  - Fix prof_tdata_cleanup() for --disable-tls builds.
334  - Fix a relative include path, to fix objdir builds.
335
336* 2.2.2 (July 30, 2011)
337
338  Bug fixes:
339  - Fix a build error for --disable-tcache.
340  - Fix assertions in arena_purge() (for real this time).
341  - Add the --with-private-namespace option.  This is a workaround for symbol
342    conflicts that can inadvertently arise when using static libraries.
343
344* 2.2.1 (March 30, 2011)
345
346  Bug fixes:
347  - Implement atomic operations for x86/x64.  This fixes compilation failures
348    for versions of gcc that are still in wide use.
349  - Fix an assertion in arena_purge().
350
351* 2.2.0 (March 22, 2011)
352
353  This version incorporates several improvements to algorithms and data
354  structures that tend to reduce fragmentation and increase speed.
355
356  New features:
357  - Add the "stats.cactive" mallctl.
358  - Update pprof (from google-perftools 1.7).
359  - Improve backtracing-related configuration logic, and add the
360    --disable-prof-libgcc option.
361
362  Bug fixes:
363  - Change default symbol visibility from "internal", to "hidden", which
364    decreases the overhead of library-internal function calls.
365  - Fix symbol visibility so that it is also set on OS X.
366  - Fix a build dependency regression caused by the introduction of the .pic.o
367    suffix for PIC object files.
368  - Add missing checks for mutex initialization failures.
369  - Don't use libgcc-based backtracing except on x64, where it is known to work.
370  - Fix deadlocks on OS X that were due to memory allocation in
371    pthread_mutex_lock().
372  - Heap profiling-specific fixes:
373    + Fix memory corruption due to integer overflow in small region index
374      computation, when using a small enough sample interval that profiling
375      context pointers are stored in small run headers.
376    + Fix a bootstrap ordering bug that only occurred with TLS disabled.
377    + Fix a rallocm() rsize bug.
378    + Fix error detection bugs for aligned memory allocation.
379
380* 2.1.3 (March 14, 2011)
381
382  Bug fixes:
383  - Fix a cpp logic regression (due to the "thread.{de,}allocatedp" mallctl fix
384    for OS X in 2.1.2).
385  - Fix a "thread.arena" mallctl bug.
386  - Fix a thread cache stats merging bug.
387
388* 2.1.2 (March 2, 2011)
389
390  Bug fixes:
391  - Fix "thread.{de,}allocatedp" mallctl for OS X.
392  - Add missing jemalloc.a to build system.
393
394* 2.1.1 (January 31, 2011)
395
396  Bug fixes:
397  - Fix aligned huge reallocation (affected allocm()).
398  - Fix the ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN macro definition.
399  - Fix a heap dumping deadlock.
400  - Fix a "thread.arena" mallctl bug.
401
402* 2.1.0 (December 3, 2010)
403
404  This version incorporates some optimizations that can't quite be considered
405  bug fixes.
406
407  New features:
408  - Use Linux's mremap(2) for huge object reallocation when possible.
409  - Avoid locking in mallctl*() when possible.
410  - Add the "thread.[de]allocatedp" mallctl's.
411  - Convert the manual page source from roff to DocBook, and generate both roff
412    and HTML manuals.
413
414  Bug fixes:
415  - Fix a crash due to incorrect bootstrap ordering.  This only impacted
416    --enable-debug --enable-dss configurations.
417  - Fix a minor statistics bug for mallctl("swap.avail", ...).
418
419* 2.0.1 (October 29, 2010)
420
421  Bug fixes:
422  - Fix a race condition in heap profiling that could cause undefined behavior
423    if "opt.prof_accum" were disabled.
424  - Add missing mutex unlocks for some OOM error paths in the heap profiling
425    code.
426  - Fix a compilation error for non-C99 builds.
427
428* 2.0.0 (October 24, 2010)
429
430  This version focuses on the experimental *allocm() API, and on improved
431  run-time configuration/introspection.  Nonetheless, numerous performance
432  improvements are also included.
433
434  New features:
435  - Implement the experimental {,r,s,d}allocm() API, which provides a superset
436    of the functionality available via malloc(), calloc(), posix_memalign(),
437    realloc(), malloc_usable_size(), and free().  These functions can be used to
438    allocate/reallocate aligned zeroed memory, ask for optional extra memory
439    during reallocation, prevent object movement during reallocation, etc.
440  - Replace JEMALLOC_OPTIONS/JEMALLOC_PROF_PREFIX with MALLOC_CONF, which is
441    more human-readable, and more flexible.  For example:
442      JEMALLOC_OPTIONS=AJP
443    is now:
444      MALLOC_CONF=abort:true,fill:true,stats_print:true
445  - Port to Apple OS X.  Sponsored by Mozilla.
446  - Make it possible for the application to control thread-->arena mappings via
447    the "thread.arena" mallctl.
448  - Add compile-time support for all TLS-related functionality via pthreads TSD.
449    This is mainly of interest for OS X, which does not support TLS, but has a
450    TSD implementation with similar performance.
451  - Override memalign() and valloc() if they are provided by the system.
452  - Add the "arenas.purge" mallctl, which can be used to synchronously purge all
453    dirty unused pages.
454  - Make cumulative heap profiling data optional, so that it is possible to
455    limit the amount of memory consumed by heap profiling data structures.
456  - Add per thread allocation counters that can be accessed via the
457    "thread.allocated" and "thread.deallocated" mallctls.
458
459  Incompatible changes:
460  - Remove JEMALLOC_OPTIONS and malloc_options (see MALLOC_CONF above).
461  - Increase default backtrace depth from 4 to 128 for heap profiling.
462  - Disable interval-based profile dumps by default.
463
464  Bug fixes:
465  - Remove bad assertions in fork handler functions.  These assertions could
466    cause aborts for some combinations of configure settings.
467  - Fix strerror_r() usage to deal with non-standard semantics in GNU libc.
468  - Fix leak context reporting.  This bug tended to cause the number of contexts
469    to be underreported (though the reported number of objects and bytes were
470    correct).
471  - Fix a realloc() bug for large in-place growing reallocation.  This bug could
472    cause memory corruption, but it was hard to trigger.
473  - Fix an allocation bug for small allocations that could be triggered if
474    multiple threads raced to create a new run of backing pages.
475  - Enhance the heap profiler to trigger samples based on usable size, rather
476    than request size.
477  - Fix a heap profiling bug due to sometimes losing track of requested object
478    size for sampled objects.
479
480* 1.0.3 (August 12, 2010)
481
482  Bug fixes:
483  - Fix the libunwind-based implementation of stack backtracing (used for heap
484    profiling).  This bug could cause zero-length backtraces to be reported.
485  - Add a missing mutex unlock in library initialization code.  If multiple
486    threads raced to initialize malloc, some of them could end up permanently
487    blocked.
488
489* 1.0.2 (May 11, 2010)
490
491  Bug fixes:
492  - Fix junk filling of large objects, which could cause memory corruption.
493  - Add MAP_NORESERVE support for chunk mapping, because otherwise virtual
494    memory limits could cause swap file configuration to fail.  Contributed by
495    Jordan DeLong.
496
497* 1.0.1 (April 14, 2010)
498
499  Bug fixes:
500  - Fix compilation when --enable-fill is specified.
501  - Fix threads-related profiling bugs that affected accuracy and caused memory
502    to be leaked during thread exit.
503  - Fix dirty page purging race conditions that could cause crashes.
504  - Fix crash in tcache flushing code during thread destruction.
505
506* 1.0.0 (April 11, 2010)
507
508  This release focuses on speed and run-time introspection.  Numerous
509  algorithmic improvements make this release substantially faster than its
510  predecessors.
511
512  New features:
513  - Implement autoconf-based configuration system.
514  - Add mallctl*(), for the purposes of introspection and run-time
515    configuration.
516  - Make it possible for the application to manually flush a thread's cache, via
517    the "tcache.flush" mallctl.
518  - Base maximum dirty page count on proportion of active memory.
519  - Compute various addtional run-time statistics, including per size class
520    statistics for large objects.
521  - Expose malloc_stats_print(), which can be called repeatedly by the
522    application.
523  - Simplify the malloc_message() signature to only take one string argument,
524    and incorporate an opaque data pointer argument for use by the application
525    in combination with malloc_stats_print().
526  - Add support for allocation backed by one or more swap files, and allow the
527    application to disable over-commit if swap files are in use.
528  - Implement allocation profiling and leak checking.
529
530  Removed features:
531  - Remove the dynamic arena rebalancing code, since thread-specific caching
532    reduces its utility.
533
534  Bug fixes:
535  - Modify chunk allocation to work when address space layout randomization
536    (ASLR) is in use.
537  - Fix thread cleanup bugs related to TLS destruction.
538  - Handle 0-size allocation requests in posix_memalign().
539  - Fix a chunk leak.  The leaked chunks were never touched, so this impacted
540    virtual memory usage, but not physical memory usage.
541
542* linux_2008082[78]a (August 27/28, 2008)
543
544  These snapshot releases are the simple result of incorporating Linux-specific
545  support into the FreeBSD malloc sources.
546
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