1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16 *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 *    specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-int.h,v 1.94 2008-09-16 00:20:23 guy Exp $ (LBL)
34 */
35
36#ifndef pcap_int_h
37#define	pcap_int_h
38
39#include <pcap/pcap.h>
40
41#ifdef __cplusplus
42extern "C" {
43#endif
44
45#ifdef WIN32
46#include <Packet32.h>
47extern CRITICAL_SECTION g_PcapCompileCriticalSection;
48#endif /* WIN32 */
49
50#ifdef MSDOS
51#include <fcntl.h>
52#include <io.h>
53#endif
54
55#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1200)) /* we are compiling with Visual Studio 6, that doesn't support the LL suffix*/
56
57/*
58 * Swap byte ordering of unsigned long long timestamp on a big endian
59 * machine.
60 */
61#define SWAPLL(ull)  ((ull & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56) | \
62                      ((ull & 0x00ff000000000000) >> 40) | \
63                      ((ull & 0x0000ff0000000000) >> 24) | \
64                      ((ull & 0x000000ff00000000) >> 8)  | \
65                      ((ull & 0x00000000ff000000) << 8)  | \
66                      ((ull & 0x0000000000ff0000) << 24) | \
67                      ((ull & 0x000000000000ff00) << 40) | \
68                      ((ull & 0x00000000000000ff) << 56)
69
70#else /* A recent Visual studio compiler or not VC */
71
72/*
73 * Swap byte ordering of unsigned long long timestamp on a big endian
74 * machine.
75 */
76#define SWAPLL(ull)  ((ull & 0xff00000000000000LL) >> 56) | \
77                      ((ull & 0x00ff000000000000LL) >> 40) | \
78                      ((ull & 0x0000ff0000000000LL) >> 24) | \
79                      ((ull & 0x000000ff00000000LL) >> 8)  | \
80                      ((ull & 0x00000000ff000000LL) << 8)  | \
81                      ((ull & 0x0000000000ff0000LL) << 24) | \
82                      ((ull & 0x000000000000ff00LL) << 40) | \
83                      ((ull & 0x00000000000000ffLL) << 56)
84
85#endif /* _MSC_VER */
86
87struct pcap_opt {
88	char	*source;
89	int	timeout;	/* timeout for buffering */
90	int	buffer_size;
91	int	promisc;
92	int	rfmon;		/* monitor mode */
93	int	immediate;	/* immediate mode - deliver packets as soon as they arrive */
94	int	tstamp_type;
95	int	tstamp_precision;
96};
97
98typedef int	(*activate_op_t)(pcap_t *);
99typedef int	(*can_set_rfmon_op_t)(pcap_t *);
100typedef int	(*read_op_t)(pcap_t *, int cnt, pcap_handler, u_char *);
101typedef int	(*inject_op_t)(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
102typedef int	(*setfilter_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
103typedef int	(*setdirection_op_t)(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
104typedef int	(*set_datalink_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
105typedef int	(*getnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *, char *);
106typedef int	(*setnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *, int, char *);
107typedef int	(*stats_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
108#ifdef WIN32
109typedef int	(*setbuff_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
110typedef int	(*setmode_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
111typedef int	(*setmintocopy_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
112typedef Adapter *(*getadapter_op_t)(pcap_t *);
113#endif
114typedef void	(*cleanup_op_t)(pcap_t *);
115
116/*
117 * We put all the stuff used in the read code path at the beginning,
118 * to try to keep it together in the same cache line or lines.
119 */
120struct pcap {
121	/*
122	 * Method to call to read packets on a live capture.
123	 */
124	read_op_t read_op;
125
126	/*
127	 * Method to call to read to read packets from a savefile.
128	 */
129	int (*next_packet_op)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *, u_char **);
130
131#ifdef WIN32
132	ADAPTER *adapter;
133	LPPACKET Packet;
134	int nonblock;
135#else
136	int fd;
137	int selectable_fd;
138#endif /* WIN32 */
139
140	/*
141	 * Read buffer.
142	 */
143	int bufsize;
144	u_char *buffer;
145	u_char *bp;
146	int cc;
147
148	int break_loop;		/* flag set to force break from packet-reading loop */
149
150	void *priv;		/* private data for methods */
151
152	int swapped;
153	FILE *rfile;		/* null if live capture, non-null if savefile */
154	int fddipad;
155	struct pcap *next;	/* list of open pcaps that need stuff cleared on close */
156
157	/*
158	 * File version number; meaningful only for a savefile, but we
159	 * keep it here so that apps that (mistakenly) ask for the
160	 * version numbers will get the same zero values that they
161	 * always did.
162	 */
163	int version_major;
164	int version_minor;
165
166	int snapshot;
167	int linktype;		/* Network linktype */
168	int linktype_ext;       /* Extended information stored in the linktype field of a file */
169	int tzoff;		/* timezone offset */
170	int offset;		/* offset for proper alignment */
171	int activated;		/* true if the capture is really started */
172	int oldstyle;		/* if we're opening with pcap_open_live() */
173
174	struct pcap_opt opt;
175
176	/*
177	 * Place holder for pcap_next().
178	 */
179	u_char *pkt;
180
181	/* We're accepting only packets in this direction/these directions. */
182	pcap_direction_t direction;
183
184	/*
185	 * Placeholder for filter code if bpf not in kernel.
186	 */
187	struct bpf_program fcode;
188
189	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
190	int dlt_count;
191	u_int *dlt_list;
192	int tstamp_type_count;
193	u_int *tstamp_type_list;
194	int tstamp_precision_count;
195	u_int *tstamp_precision_list;
196
197	struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header;	/* This is needed for the pcap_next_ex() to work */
198
199	/*
200	 * More methods.
201	 */
202	activate_op_t activate_op;
203	can_set_rfmon_op_t can_set_rfmon_op;
204	inject_op_t inject_op;
205	setfilter_op_t setfilter_op;
206	setdirection_op_t setdirection_op;
207	set_datalink_op_t set_datalink_op;
208	getnonblock_op_t getnonblock_op;
209	setnonblock_op_t setnonblock_op;
210	stats_op_t stats_op;
211
212	/*
213	 * Routine to use as callback for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
214	 */
215	pcap_handler oneshot_callback;
216
217#ifdef WIN32
218	/*
219	 * These are, at least currently, specific to the Win32 NPF
220	 * driver.
221	 */
222	setbuff_op_t setbuff_op;
223	setmode_op_t setmode_op;
224	setmintocopy_op_t setmintocopy_op;
225	getadapter_op_t getadapter_op;
226#endif
227	cleanup_op_t cleanup_op;
228};
229
230/*
231 * This is a timeval as stored in a savefile.
232 * It has to use the same types everywhere, independent of the actual
233 * `struct timeval'; `struct timeval' has 32-bit tv_sec values on some
234 * platforms and 64-bit tv_sec values on other platforms, and writing
235 * out native `struct timeval' values would mean files could only be
236 * read on systems with the same tv_sec size as the system on which
237 * the file was written.
238 */
239
240struct pcap_timeval {
241    bpf_int32 tv_sec;		/* seconds */
242    bpf_int32 tv_usec;		/* microseconds */
243};
244
245/*
246 * This is a `pcap_pkthdr' as actually stored in a savefile.
247 *
248 * Do not change the format of this structure, in any way (this includes
249 * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure),
250 * and do not make the time stamp anything other than seconds and
251 * microseconds (e.g., seconds and nanoseconds).  Instead:
252 *
253 *	introduce a new structure for the new format;
254 *
255 *	send mail to "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org", requesting
256 *	a new magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
257 *	you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
258 *
259 *	use that magic number for save files with the changed record
260 *	header;
261 *
262 *	make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
263 *	the old record header as well as files with the new record header
264 *	(using the magic number to determine the header format).
265 *
266 * Then supply the changes by forking the branch at
267 *
268 *	https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/issues
269 *
270 * and issuing a pull request, so that future versions of libpcap and
271 * programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will be able to read your new
272 * capture file format.
273 */
274
275struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
276    struct pcap_timeval ts;	/* time stamp */
277    bpf_u_int32 caplen;		/* length of portion present */
278    bpf_u_int32 len;		/* length this packet (off wire) */
279};
280
281/*
282 * How a `pcap_pkthdr' is actually stored in savefiles written
283 * by some patched versions of libpcap (e.g. the ones in Red
284 * Hat Linux 6.1 and 6.2).
285 *
286 * Do not change the format of this structure, in any way (this includes
287 * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
288 * Instead, introduce a new structure, as per the above.
289 */
290
291struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr {
292    struct pcap_timeval ts;	/* time stamp */
293    bpf_u_int32 caplen;		/* length of portion present */
294    bpf_u_int32 len;		/* length this packet (off wire) */
295    int		index;
296    unsigned short protocol;
297    unsigned char pkt_type;
298};
299
300/*
301 * User data structure for the one-shot callback used for pcap_next()
302 * and pcap_next_ex().
303 */
304struct oneshot_userdata {
305	struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
306	const u_char **pkt;
307	pcap_t *pd;
308};
309
310int	yylex(void);
311
312#ifndef min
313#define min(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
314#endif
315
316/* XXX should these be in pcap.h? */
317int	pcap_offline_read(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
318int	pcap_read(pcap_t *, int cnt, pcap_handler, u_char *);
319
320#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
321#define strlcpy(x, y, z) \
322	(strncpy((x), (y), (z)), \
323	 ((z) <= 0 ? 0 : ((x)[(z) - 1] = '\0')), \
324	 strlen((y)))
325#endif
326
327#include <stdarg.h>
328
329#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF)
330#define snprintf pcap_snprintf
331extern int snprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
332#endif
333
334#if !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF)
335#define vsnprintf pcap_vsnprintf
336extern int vsnprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, va_list ap);
337#endif
338
339/*
340 * Does the packet count argument to a module's read routine say
341 * "supply packets until you run out of packets"?
342 */
343#define PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(count)	((count) <= 0)
344
345/*
346 * Routines that most pcap implementations can use for non-blocking mode.
347 */
348#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
349int	pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *, char *);
350int	pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int, char *);
351#endif
352
353/*
354 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_create()".
355 *
356 * "pcap_create_interface()" is the routine to do a pcap_create on
357 * a regular network interface.  There are multiple implementations
358 * of this, one for each platform type (Linux, BPF, DLPI, etc.),
359 * with the one used chosen by the configure script.
360 *
361 * "pcap_create_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
362 * by pcap_create routines.
363 */
364pcap_t	*pcap_create_interface(const char *, char *);
365pcap_t	*pcap_create_common(const char *, char *, size_t);
366int	pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *);
367void	pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
368void	pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
369void	pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *);
370int	pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *);
371int	pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *);
372
373/*
374 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_findalldevs()".
375 *
376 * "pcap_findalldevs_interfaces()" finds interfaces using the
377 * "standard" mechanisms (SIOCGIFCONF, "getifaddrs()", etc.).
378 *
379 * "pcap_platform_finddevs()" is a platform-dependent routine to
380 * add devices not found by the "standard" mechanisms.
381 *
382 * "pcap_add_if()" adds an interface to the list of interfaces, for
383 * use by various "find interfaces" routines.
384 */
385int	pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **, char *);
386int	pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
387int	add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t **, const char *, u_int, struct sockaddr *,
388	    size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
389	    struct sockaddr *, size_t, char *);
390int	pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t **, const char *, u_int, const char *, char *);
391struct sockaddr *dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *, size_t);
392int	add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t **, pcap_if_t **, const char *, u_int,
393	    const char *, char *);
394
395/*
396 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_open_offline()".
397 *
398 * "pcap_open_offline_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
399 * by pcap_open_offline routines.
400 *
401 * "sf_cleanup()" closes the file handle associated with a pcap_t, if
402 * appropriate, and frees all data common to all modules for handling
403 * savefile types.
404 */
405pcap_t	*pcap_open_offline_common(char *ebuf, size_t size);
406void	sf_cleanup(pcap_t *p);
407
408/*
409 * Internal interfaces for both "pcap_create()" and routines that
410 * open savefiles.
411 *
412 * "pcap_oneshot()" is the standard one-shot callback for "pcap_next()"
413 * and "pcap_next_ex()".
414 */
415void	pcap_oneshot(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
416
417#ifdef WIN32
418char	*pcap_win32strerror(void);
419#endif
420
421int	install_bpf_program(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
422
423int	pcap_strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
424
425#ifdef __cplusplus
426}
427#endif
428
429#endif
430