AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp revision 1525260b3e50cc578939ef41b60609689eecfdd2
1//===----- AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp - Anti-dep breaker ----------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the AggressiveAntiDepBreaker class, which
11// implements register anti-dependence breaking during post-RA
12// scheduling. It attempts to break all anti-dependencies within a
13// block.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17#define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
18#include "AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31using namespace llvm;
32
33// If DebugDiv > 0 then only break antidep with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
34static cl::opt<int>
35DebugDiv("agg-antidep-debugdiv",
36         cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
37         cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
38static cl::opt<int>
39DebugMod("agg-antidep-debugmod",
40         cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
41         cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
42
43AggressiveAntiDepState::AggressiveAntiDepState(const unsigned TargetRegs,
44                                               MachineBasicBlock *BB) :
45  NumTargetRegs(TargetRegs), GroupNodes(TargetRegs, 0),
46  GroupNodeIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
47  KillIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
48  DefIndices(TargetRegs, 0)
49{
50  const unsigned BBSize = BB->size();
51  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumTargetRegs; ++i) {
52    // Initialize all registers to be in their own group. Initially we
53    // assign the register to the same-indexed GroupNode.
54    GroupNodeIndices[i] = i;
55    // Initialize the indices to indicate that no registers are live.
56    KillIndices[i] = ~0u;
57    DefIndices[i] = BBSize;
58  }
59}
60
61unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroup(unsigned Reg) {
62  unsigned Node = GroupNodeIndices[Reg];
63  while (GroupNodes[Node] != Node)
64    Node = GroupNodes[Node];
65
66  return Node;
67}
68
69void AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroupRegs(
70  unsigned Group,
71  std::vector<unsigned> &Regs,
72  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference> *RegRefs)
73{
74  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != NumTargetRegs; ++Reg) {
75    if ((GetGroup(Reg) == Group) && (RegRefs->count(Reg) > 0))
76      Regs.push_back(Reg);
77  }
78}
79
80unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::UnionGroups(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2)
81{
82  assert(GroupNodes[0] == 0 && "GroupNode 0 not parent!");
83  assert(GroupNodeIndices[0] == 0 && "Reg 0 not in Group 0!");
84
85  // find group for each register
86  unsigned Group1 = GetGroup(Reg1);
87  unsigned Group2 = GetGroup(Reg2);
88
89  // if either group is 0, then that must become the parent
90  unsigned Parent = (Group1 == 0) ? Group1 : Group2;
91  unsigned Other = (Parent == Group1) ? Group2 : Group1;
92  GroupNodes.at(Other) = Parent;
93  return Parent;
94}
95
96unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::LeaveGroup(unsigned Reg)
97{
98  // Create a new GroupNode for Reg. Reg's existing GroupNode must
99  // stay as is because there could be other GroupNodes referring to
100  // it.
101  unsigned idx = GroupNodes.size();
102  GroupNodes.push_back(idx);
103  GroupNodeIndices[Reg] = idx;
104  return idx;
105}
106
107bool AggressiveAntiDepState::IsLive(unsigned Reg)
108{
109  // KillIndex must be defined and DefIndex not defined for a register
110  // to be live.
111  return((KillIndices[Reg] != ~0u) && (DefIndices[Reg] == ~0u));
112}
113
114
115
116AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::
117AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MachineFunction& MFi,
118                         const RegisterClassInfo &RCI,
119                         TargetSubtargetInfo::RegClassVector& CriticalPathRCs) :
120  AntiDepBreaker(), MF(MFi),
121  MRI(MF.getRegInfo()),
122  TII(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
123  TRI(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()),
124  RegClassInfo(RCI),
125  State(NULL) {
126  /* Collect a bitset of all registers that are only broken if they
127     are on the critical path. */
128  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CriticalPathRCs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
129    BitVector CPSet = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, CriticalPathRCs[i]);
130    if (CriticalPathSet.none())
131      CriticalPathSet = CPSet;
132    else
133      CriticalPathSet |= CPSet;
134   }
135
136  DEBUG(dbgs() << "AntiDep Critical-Path Registers:");
137  DEBUG(for (int r = CriticalPathSet.find_first(); r != -1;
138             r = CriticalPathSet.find_next(r))
139          dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
140  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
141}
142
143AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::~AggressiveAntiDepBreaker() {
144  delete State;
145}
146
147void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
148  assert(State == NULL);
149  State = new AggressiveAntiDepState(TRI->getNumRegs(), BB);
150
151  bool IsReturnBlock = (!BB->empty() && BB->back().isReturn());
152  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
153  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
154
155  // Determine the live-out physregs for this block.
156  if (IsReturnBlock) {
157    // In a return block, examine the function live-out regs.
158    for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator I = MRI.liveout_begin(),
159         E = MRI.liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
160      for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(*I, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
161        unsigned Reg = *AI;
162        State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
163        KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
164        DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
165      }
166    }
167  }
168
169  // In a non-return block, examine the live-in regs of all successors.
170  // Note a return block can have successors if the return instruction is
171  // predicated.
172  for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
173         SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
174    for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = (*SI)->livein_begin(),
175           E = (*SI)->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
176      for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(*I, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
177        unsigned Reg = *AI;
178        State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
179        KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
180        DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
181      }
182    }
183
184  // Mark live-out callee-saved registers. In a return block this is
185  // all callee-saved registers. In non-return this is any
186  // callee-saved register that is not saved in the prolog.
187  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
188  BitVector Pristine = MFI->getPristineRegs(BB);
189  for (const uint16_t *I = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF); *I; ++I) {
190    unsigned Reg = *I;
191    if (!IsReturnBlock && !Pristine.test(Reg)) continue;
192    for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
193      unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
194      State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
195      KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
196      DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
197    }
198  }
199}
200
201void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FinishBlock() {
202  delete State;
203  State = NULL;
204}
205
206void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count,
207                                       unsigned InsertPosIndex) {
208  assert(Count < InsertPosIndex && "Instruction index out of expected range!");
209
210  std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
211  GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
212  PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
213  ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
214
215  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Observe: ");
216  DEBUG(MI->dump());
217  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRegs:");
218
219  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
220  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
221    // If Reg is current live, then mark that it can't be renamed as
222    // we don't know the extent of its live-range anymore (now that it
223    // has been scheduled). If it is not live but was defined in the
224    // previous schedule region, then set its def index to the most
225    // conservative location (i.e. the beginning of the previous
226    // schedule region).
227    if (State->IsLive(Reg)) {
228      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0)
229              dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
230                State->GetGroup(Reg) << "->g0(region live-out)");
231      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
232    } else if ((DefIndices[Reg] < InsertPosIndex)
233               && (DefIndices[Reg] >= Count)) {
234      DefIndices[Reg] = Count;
235    }
236  }
237  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
238}
239
240bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::IsImplicitDefUse(MachineInstr *MI,
241                                                MachineOperand& MO)
242{
243  if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit())
244    return false;
245
246  unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
247  if (Reg == 0)
248    return false;
249
250  MachineOperand *Op = NULL;
251  if (MO.isDef())
252    Op = MI->findRegisterUseOperand(Reg, true);
253  else
254    Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
255
256  return((Op != NULL) && Op->isImplicit());
257}
258
259void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetPassthruRegs(MachineInstr *MI,
260                                           std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
261  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
262    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
263    if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
264    if ((MO.isDef() && MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) ||
265        IsImplicitDefUse(MI, MO)) {
266      const unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
267      PassthruRegs.insert(Reg);
268      for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
269        PassthruRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
270    }
271  }
272}
273
274/// AntiDepEdges - Return in Edges the anti- and output- dependencies
275/// in SU that we want to consider for breaking.
276static void AntiDepEdges(const SUnit *SU, std::vector<const SDep*>& Edges) {
277  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegSet;
278  for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
279       P != PE; ++P) {
280    if ((P->getKind() == SDep::Anti) || (P->getKind() == SDep::Output)) {
281      unsigned Reg = P->getReg();
282      if (RegSet.count(Reg) == 0) {
283        Edges.push_back(&*P);
284        RegSet.insert(Reg);
285      }
286    }
287  }
288}
289
290/// CriticalPathStep - Return the next SUnit after SU on the bottom-up
291/// critical path.
292static const SUnit *CriticalPathStep(const SUnit *SU) {
293  const SDep *Next = 0;
294  unsigned NextDepth = 0;
295  // Find the predecessor edge with the greatest depth.
296  if (SU != 0) {
297    for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
298         P != PE; ++P) {
299      const SUnit *PredSU = P->getSUnit();
300      unsigned PredLatency = P->getLatency();
301      unsigned PredTotalLatency = PredSU->getDepth() + PredLatency;
302      // In the case of a latency tie, prefer an anti-dependency edge over
303      // other types of edges.
304      if (NextDepth < PredTotalLatency ||
305          (NextDepth == PredTotalLatency && P->getKind() == SDep::Anti)) {
306        NextDepth = PredTotalLatency;
307        Next = &*P;
308      }
309    }
310  }
311
312  return (Next) ? Next->getSUnit() : 0;
313}
314
315void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::HandleLastUse(unsigned Reg, unsigned KillIdx,
316                                             const char *tag,
317                                             const char *header,
318                                             const char *footer) {
319  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
320  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
321  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
322    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
323
324  if (!State->IsLive(Reg)) {
325    KillIndices[Reg] = KillIdx;
326    DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
327    RegRefs.erase(Reg);
328    State->LeaveGroup(Reg);
329    DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
330        dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
331    DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << tag);
332  }
333  // Repeat for subregisters.
334  for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
335    unsigned SubregReg = *SubRegs;
336    if (!State->IsLive(SubregReg)) {
337      KillIndices[SubregReg] = KillIdx;
338      DefIndices[SubregReg] = ~0u;
339      RegRefs.erase(SubregReg);
340      State->LeaveGroup(SubregReg);
341      DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
342          dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
343      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(SubregReg) << "->g" <<
344            State->GetGroup(SubregReg) << tag);
345    }
346  }
347
348  DEBUG(if ((header == NULL) && (footer != NULL)) dbgs() << footer);
349}
350
351void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::PrescanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
352                                                  unsigned Count,
353                                             std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
354  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
355  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
356    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
357
358  // Handle dead defs by simulating a last-use of the register just
359  // after the def. A dead def can occur because the def is truly
360  // dead, or because only a subregister is live at the def. If we
361  // don't do this the dead def will be incorrectly merged into the
362  // previous def.
363  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
364    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
365    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
366    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
367    if (Reg == 0) continue;
368
369    HandleLastUse(Reg, Count + 1, "", "\tDead Def: ", "\n");
370  }
371
372  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tDef Groups:");
373  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
374    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
375    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
376    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
377    if (Reg == 0) continue;
378
379    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" << State->GetGroup(Reg));
380
381    // If MI's defs have a special allocation requirement, don't allow
382    // any def registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
383    // defined in a call must not be changed (ABI).
384    if (MI->isCall() || MI->hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() ||
385        TII->isPredicated(MI)) {
386      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
387      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
388    }
389
390    // Any aliased that are live at this point are completely or
391    // partially defined here, so group those aliases with Reg.
392    for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
393      unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
394      if (State->IsLive(AliasReg)) {
395        State->UnionGroups(Reg, AliasReg);
396        DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << "(via " <<
397              TRI->getName(AliasReg) << ")");
398      }
399    }
400
401    // Note register reference...
402    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
403    if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
404      RC = TII->getRegClass(MI->getDesc(), i, TRI, MF);
405    AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
406    RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
407  }
408
409  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
410
411  // Scan the register defs for this instruction and update
412  // live-ranges.
413  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
414    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
415    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
416    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
417    if (Reg == 0) continue;
418    // Ignore KILLs and passthru registers for liveness...
419    if (MI->isKill() || (PassthruRegs.count(Reg) != 0))
420      continue;
421
422    // Update def for Reg and aliases.
423    for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
424      DefIndices[*AI] = Count;
425  }
426}
427
428void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::ScanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
429                                               unsigned Count) {
430  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tUse Groups:");
431  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
432    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
433
434  // If MI's uses have special allocation requirement, don't allow
435  // any use registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
436  // used in a call must not be changed (ABI).
437  // FIXME: The issue with predicated instruction is more complex. We are being
438  // conservatively here because the kill markers cannot be trusted after
439  // if-conversion:
440  // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 92, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:LD4[FixedStack14]
441  // ...
442  // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:ST4[%395]
443  // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 100, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:LD4[FixedStack12]
444  // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:ST4[%396](align=8)
445  //
446  // The first R6 kill is not really a kill since it's killed by a predicated
447  // instruction which may not be executed. The second R6 def may or may not
448  // re-define R6 so it's not safe to change it since the last R6 use cannot be
449  // changed.
450  bool Special = MI->isCall() ||
451    MI->hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq() ||
452    TII->isPredicated(MI);
453
454  // Scan the register uses for this instruction and update
455  // live-ranges, groups and RegRefs.
456  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
457    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
458    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue;
459    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
460    if (Reg == 0) continue;
461
462    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
463          State->GetGroup(Reg));
464
465    // It wasn't previously live but now it is, this is a kill. Forget
466    // the previous live-range information and start a new live-range
467    // for the register.
468    HandleLastUse(Reg, Count, "(last-use)");
469
470    if (Special) {
471      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
472      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
473    }
474
475    // Note register reference...
476    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
477    if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
478      RC = TII->getRegClass(MI->getDesc(), i, TRI, MF);
479    AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
480    RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
481  }
482
483  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
484
485  // Form a group of all defs and uses of a KILL instruction to ensure
486  // that all registers are renamed as a group.
487  if (MI->isKill()) {
488    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tKill Group:");
489
490    unsigned FirstReg = 0;
491    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
492      MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
493      if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
494      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
495      if (Reg == 0) continue;
496
497      if (FirstReg != 0) {
498        DEBUG(dbgs() << "=" << TRI->getName(Reg));
499        State->UnionGroups(FirstReg, Reg);
500      } else {
501        DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
502        FirstReg = Reg;
503      }
504    }
505
506    DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(FirstReg) << '\n');
507  }
508}
509
510BitVector AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetRenameRegisters(unsigned Reg) {
511  BitVector BV(TRI->getNumRegs(), false);
512  bool first = true;
513
514  // Check all references that need rewriting for Reg. For each, use
515  // the corresponding register class to narrow the set of registers
516  // that are appropriate for renaming.
517  std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
518                     AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
519            std::multimap<unsigned,
520                     AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
521    Range = State->GetRegRefs().equal_range(Reg);
522  for (std::multimap<unsigned,
523       AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator Q = Range.first,
524       QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
525    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = Q->second.RC;
526    if (RC == NULL) continue;
527
528    BitVector RCBV = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, RC);
529    if (first) {
530      BV |= RCBV;
531      first = false;
532    } else {
533      BV &= RCBV;
534    }
535
536    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << RC->getName());
537  }
538
539  return BV;
540}
541
542bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FindSuitableFreeRegisters(
543                                unsigned AntiDepGroupIndex,
544                                RenameOrderType& RenameOrder,
545                                std::map<unsigned, unsigned> &RenameMap) {
546  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
547  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
548  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
549    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
550
551  // Collect all referenced registers in the same group as
552  // AntiDepReg. These all need to be renamed together if we are to
553  // break the anti-dependence.
554  std::vector<unsigned> Regs;
555  State->GetGroupRegs(AntiDepGroupIndex, Regs, &RegRefs);
556  assert(Regs.size() > 0 && "Empty register group!");
557  if (Regs.size() == 0)
558    return false;
559
560  // Find the "superest" register in the group. At the same time,
561  // collect the BitVector of registers that can be used to rename
562  // each register.
563  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRename Candidates for Group g" << AntiDepGroupIndex
564        << ":\n");
565  std::map<unsigned, BitVector> RenameRegisterMap;
566  unsigned SuperReg = 0;
567  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
568    unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
569    if ((SuperReg == 0) || TRI->isSuperRegister(SuperReg, Reg))
570      SuperReg = Reg;
571
572    // If Reg has any references, then collect possible rename regs
573    if (RegRefs.count(Reg) > 0) {
574      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\t" << TRI->getName(Reg) << ":");
575
576      BitVector BV = GetRenameRegisters(Reg);
577      RenameRegisterMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, BitVector>(Reg, BV));
578
579      DEBUG(dbgs() << " ::");
580      DEBUG(for (int r = BV.find_first(); r != -1; r = BV.find_next(r))
581              dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
582      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
583    }
584  }
585
586  // All group registers should be a subreg of SuperReg.
587  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
588    unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
589    if (Reg == SuperReg) continue;
590    bool IsSub = TRI->isSubRegister(SuperReg, Reg);
591    assert(IsSub && "Expecting group subregister");
592    if (!IsSub)
593      return false;
594  }
595
596#ifndef NDEBUG
597  // If DebugDiv > 0 then only rename (renamecnt % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
598  if (DebugDiv > 0) {
599    static int renamecnt = 0;
600    if (renamecnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
601      return false;
602
603    dbgs() << "*** Performing rename " << TRI->getName(SuperReg) <<
604      " for debug ***\n";
605  }
606#endif
607
608  // Check each possible rename register for SuperReg in round-robin
609  // order. If that register is available, and the corresponding
610  // registers are available for the other group subregisters, then we
611  // can use those registers to rename.
612
613  // FIXME: Using getMinimalPhysRegClass is very conservative. We should
614  // check every use of the register and find the largest register class
615  // that can be used in all of them.
616  const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
617    TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(SuperReg, MVT::Other);
618
619  ArrayRef<unsigned> Order = RegClassInfo.getOrder(SuperRC);
620  if (Order.empty()) {
621    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tEmpty Super Regclass!!\n");
622    return false;
623  }
624
625  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tFind Registers:");
626
627  if (RenameOrder.count(SuperRC) == 0)
628    RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, Order.size()));
629
630  unsigned OrigR = RenameOrder[SuperRC];
631  unsigned EndR = ((OrigR == Order.size()) ? 0 : OrigR);
632  unsigned R = OrigR;
633  do {
634    if (R == 0) R = Order.size();
635    --R;
636    const unsigned NewSuperReg = Order[R];
637    // Don't consider non-allocatable registers
638    if (!RegClassInfo.isAllocatable(NewSuperReg)) continue;
639    // Don't replace a register with itself.
640    if (NewSuperReg == SuperReg) continue;
641
642    DEBUG(dbgs() << " [" << TRI->getName(NewSuperReg) << ':');
643    RenameMap.clear();
644
645    // For each referenced group register (which must be a SuperReg or
646    // a subregister of SuperReg), find the corresponding subregister
647    // of NewSuperReg and make sure it is free to be renamed.
648    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
649      unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
650      unsigned NewReg = 0;
651      if (Reg == SuperReg) {
652        NewReg = NewSuperReg;
653      } else {
654        unsigned NewSubRegIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SuperReg, Reg);
655        if (NewSubRegIdx != 0)
656          NewReg = TRI->getSubReg(NewSuperReg, NewSubRegIdx);
657      }
658
659      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(NewReg));
660
661      // Check if Reg can be renamed to NewReg.
662      BitVector BV = RenameRegisterMap[Reg];
663      if (!BV.test(NewReg)) {
664        DEBUG(dbgs() << "(no rename)");
665        goto next_super_reg;
666      }
667
668      // If NewReg is dead and NewReg's most recent def is not before
669      // Regs's kill, it's safe to replace Reg with NewReg. We
670      // must also check all aliases of NewReg, because we can't define a
671      // register when any sub or super is already live.
672      if (State->IsLive(NewReg) || (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[NewReg])) {
673        DEBUG(dbgs() << "(live)");
674        goto next_super_reg;
675      } else {
676        bool found = false;
677        for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(NewReg, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
678          unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
679          if (State->IsLive(AliasReg) ||
680              (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[AliasReg])) {
681            DEBUG(dbgs() << "(alias " << TRI->getName(AliasReg) << " live)");
682            found = true;
683            break;
684          }
685        }
686        if (found)
687          goto next_super_reg;
688      }
689
690      // Record that 'Reg' can be renamed to 'NewReg'.
691      RenameMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(Reg, NewReg));
692    }
693
694    // If we fall-out here, then every register in the group can be
695    // renamed, as recorded in RenameMap.
696    RenameOrder.erase(SuperRC);
697    RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, R));
698    DEBUG(dbgs() << "]\n");
699    return true;
700
701  next_super_reg:
702    DEBUG(dbgs() << ']');
703  } while (R != EndR);
704
705  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
706
707  // No registers are free and available!
708  return false;
709}
710
711/// BreakAntiDependencies - Identifiy anti-dependencies within the
712/// ScheduleDAG and break them by renaming registers.
713///
714unsigned AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::BreakAntiDependencies(
715                              const std::vector<SUnit>& SUnits,
716                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
717                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
718                              unsigned InsertPosIndex,
719                              DbgValueVector &DbgValues) {
720
721  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
722  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
723  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
724    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
725
726  // The code below assumes that there is at least one instruction,
727  // so just duck out immediately if the block is empty.
728  if (SUnits.empty()) return 0;
729
730  // For each regclass the next register to use for renaming.
731  RenameOrderType RenameOrder;
732
733  // ...need a map from MI to SUnit.
734  std::map<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *> MISUnitMap;
735  for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
736    const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
737    MISUnitMap.insert(std::pair<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *>(SU->getInstr(),
738                                                               SU));
739  }
740
741  // Track progress along the critical path through the SUnit graph as
742  // we walk the instructions. This is needed for regclasses that only
743  // break critical-path anti-dependencies.
744  const SUnit *CriticalPathSU = 0;
745  MachineInstr *CriticalPathMI = 0;
746  if (CriticalPathSet.any()) {
747    for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
748      const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
749      if (!CriticalPathSU ||
750          ((SU->getDepth() + SU->Latency) >
751           (CriticalPathSU->getDepth() + CriticalPathSU->Latency))) {
752        CriticalPathSU = SU;
753      }
754    }
755
756    CriticalPathMI = CriticalPathSU->getInstr();
757  }
758
759#ifndef NDEBUG
760  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n===== Aggressive anti-dependency breaking\n");
761  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Available regs:");
762  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg < TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
763    if (!State->IsLive(Reg))
764      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
765  }
766  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
767#endif
768
769  // Attempt to break anti-dependence edges. Walk the instructions
770  // from the bottom up, tracking information about liveness as we go
771  // to help determine which registers are available.
772  unsigned Broken = 0;
773  unsigned Count = InsertPosIndex - 1;
774  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = End, E = Begin;
775       I != E; --Count) {
776    MachineInstr *MI = --I;
777
778    if (MI->isDebugValue())
779      continue;
780
781    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Anti: ");
782    DEBUG(MI->dump());
783
784    std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
785    GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
786
787    // Process the defs in MI...
788    PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
789
790    // The dependence edges that represent anti- and output-
791    // dependencies that are candidates for breaking.
792    std::vector<const SDep *> Edges;
793    const SUnit *PathSU = MISUnitMap[MI];
794    AntiDepEdges(PathSU, Edges);
795
796    // If MI is not on the critical path, then we don't rename
797    // registers in the CriticalPathSet.
798    BitVector *ExcludeRegs = NULL;
799    if (MI == CriticalPathMI) {
800      CriticalPathSU = CriticalPathStep(CriticalPathSU);
801      CriticalPathMI = (CriticalPathSU) ? CriticalPathSU->getInstr() : 0;
802    } else {
803      ExcludeRegs = &CriticalPathSet;
804    }
805
806    // Ignore KILL instructions (they form a group in ScanInstruction
807    // but don't cause any anti-dependence breaking themselves)
808    if (!MI->isKill()) {
809      // Attempt to break each anti-dependency...
810      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Edges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
811        const SDep *Edge = Edges[i];
812        SUnit *NextSU = Edge->getSUnit();
813
814        if ((Edge->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
815            (Edge->getKind() != SDep::Output)) continue;
816
817        unsigned AntiDepReg = Edge->getReg();
818        DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tAntidep reg: " << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg));
819        assert(AntiDepReg != 0 && "Anti-dependence on reg0?");
820
821        if (!RegClassInfo.isAllocatable(AntiDepReg)) {
822          // Don't break anti-dependencies on non-allocatable registers.
823          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (non-allocatable)\n");
824          continue;
825        } else if ((ExcludeRegs != NULL) && ExcludeRegs->test(AntiDepReg)) {
826          // Don't break anti-dependencies for critical path registers
827          // if not on the critical path
828          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (not critical-path)\n");
829          continue;
830        } else if (PassthruRegs.count(AntiDepReg) != 0) {
831          // If the anti-dep register liveness "passes-thru", then
832          // don't try to change it. It will be changed along with
833          // the use if required to break an earlier antidep.
834          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (passthru)\n");
835          continue;
836        } else {
837          // No anti-dep breaking for implicit deps
838          MachineOperand *AntiDepOp = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(AntiDepReg);
839          assert(AntiDepOp != NULL &&
840                 "Can't find index for defined register operand");
841          if ((AntiDepOp == NULL) || AntiDepOp->isImplicit()) {
842            DEBUG(dbgs() << " (implicit)\n");
843            continue;
844          }
845
846          // If the SUnit has other dependencies on the SUnit that
847          // it anti-depends on, don't bother breaking the
848          // anti-dependency since those edges would prevent such
849          // units from being scheduled past each other
850          // regardless.
851          //
852          // Also, if there are dependencies on other SUnits with the
853          // same register as the anti-dependency, don't attempt to
854          // break it.
855          for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
856                 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
857            if (P->getSUnit() == NextSU ?
858                (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti || P->getReg() != AntiDepReg) :
859                (P->getKind() == SDep::Data && P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
860              AntiDepReg = 0;
861              break;
862            }
863          }
864          for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
865                 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
866            if ((P->getSUnit() == NextSU) && (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
867                (P->getKind() != SDep::Output)) {
868              DEBUG(dbgs() << " (real dependency)\n");
869              AntiDepReg = 0;
870              break;
871            } else if ((P->getSUnit() != NextSU) &&
872                       (P->getKind() == SDep::Data) &&
873                       (P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
874              DEBUG(dbgs() << " (other dependency)\n");
875              AntiDepReg = 0;
876              break;
877            }
878          }
879
880          if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
881        }
882
883        assert(AntiDepReg != 0);
884        if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
885
886        // Determine AntiDepReg's register group.
887        const unsigned GroupIndex = State->GetGroup(AntiDepReg);
888        if (GroupIndex == 0) {
889          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (zero group)\n");
890          continue;
891        }
892
893        DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
894
895        // Look for a suitable register to use to break the anti-dependence.
896        std::map<unsigned, unsigned> RenameMap;
897        if (FindSuitableFreeRegisters(GroupIndex, RenameOrder, RenameMap)) {
898          DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tBreaking anti-dependence edge on "
899                << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg) << ":");
900
901          // Handle each group register...
902          for (std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator
903                 S = RenameMap.begin(), E = RenameMap.end(); S != E; ++S) {
904            unsigned CurrReg = S->first;
905            unsigned NewReg = S->second;
906
907            DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(CurrReg) << "->" <<
908                  TRI->getName(NewReg) << "(" <<
909                  RegRefs.count(CurrReg) << " refs)");
910
911            // Update the references to the old register CurrReg to
912            // refer to the new register NewReg.
913            std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
914                           AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
915                      std::multimap<unsigned,
916                           AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
917              Range = RegRefs.equal_range(CurrReg);
918            for (std::multimap<unsigned,
919                 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator
920                   Q = Range.first, QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
921              Q->second.Operand->setReg(NewReg);
922              // If the SU for the instruction being updated has debug
923              // information related to the anti-dependency register, make
924              // sure to update that as well.
925              const SUnit *SU = MISUnitMap[Q->second.Operand->getParent()];
926              if (!SU) continue;
927              for (DbgValueVector::iterator DVI = DbgValues.begin(),
928                     DVE = DbgValues.end(); DVI != DVE; ++DVI)
929                if (DVI->second == Q->second.Operand->getParent())
930                  UpdateDbgValue(DVI->first, AntiDepReg, NewReg);
931            }
932
933            // We just went back in time and modified history; the
934            // liveness information for CurrReg is now inconsistent. Set
935            // the state as if it were dead.
936            State->UnionGroups(NewReg, 0);
937            RegRefs.erase(NewReg);
938            DefIndices[NewReg] = DefIndices[CurrReg];
939            KillIndices[NewReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
940
941            State->UnionGroups(CurrReg, 0);
942            RegRefs.erase(CurrReg);
943            DefIndices[CurrReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
944            KillIndices[CurrReg] = ~0u;
945            assert(((KillIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u) !=
946                    (DefIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u)) &&
947                   "Kill and Def maps aren't consistent for AntiDepReg!");
948          }
949
950          ++Broken;
951          DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
952        }
953      }
954    }
955
956    ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
957  }
958
959  return Broken;
960}
961