BranchFolding.cpp revision 19194a2f4d58b62e438b2c28f4b42966931cd397
1//===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11// directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12// it then removes.
13//
14// Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15// SSA form.
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
20#include "BranchFolding.h"
21#include "llvm/Function.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
27#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
35#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
36#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
37#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
38#include <algorithm>
39using namespace llvm;
40
41STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
44static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
45                              cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
46// Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
47static cl::opt<unsigned>
48TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
49          cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
50          cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
51
52// Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
53// TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
54static cl::opt<unsigned>
55TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
56          cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
57                              cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
58
59namespace {
60  /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
61  class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass,
62                           public BranchFolder {
63  public:
64    static char ID;
65    explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge)
66      : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge) {}
67
68    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
69    virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; }
70  };
71}
72
73char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
74
75FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) {
76  return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge);
77}
78
79bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
80  return OptimizeFunction(MF,
81                          MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
82                          MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
83                          getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
84}
85
86
87BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) {
88  switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
89  case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
90  case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
91  case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
92  }
93}
94
95/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
96/// function, updating the CFG.
97void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
98  assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
99  DEBUG(errs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
100
101  MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
102  // drop all successors.
103  while (!MBB->succ_empty())
104    MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
105
106  // If there are any labels in the basic block, unregister them from
107  // MachineModuleInfo.
108  if (MMI && !MBB->empty()) {
109    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
110         I != E; ++I) {
111      if (I->isLabel())
112        // The label ID # is always operand #0, an immediate.
113        MMI->InvalidateLabel(I->getOperand(0).getImm());
114    }
115  }
116
117  // Remove the block.
118  MF->erase(MBB);
119}
120
121/// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
122/// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
123/// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
124/// BB1:
125///   r0 = implicit_def
126///   r1 = implicit_def
127///   br
128/// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
129/// removed.
130bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
131  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
132  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
133  while (I != MBB->end()) {
134    if (I->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF)
135      break;
136    unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
137    ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
138    for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
139         unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
140      ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg);
141    ++I;
142  }
143  if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
144    return false;
145
146  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
147  while (I != MBB->end()) {
148    if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
149      return false;
150    // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
151    for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
152      MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
153      if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
154        continue;
155      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
156      if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
157        return false;
158    }
159    ++I;
160  }
161
162  I = MBB->begin();
163  while (I != FirstTerm) {
164    MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
165    ++I;
166    MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
167  }
168
169  return true;
170}
171
172/// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
173/// CFG optimizations on the given function.
174bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
175                                    const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
176                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
177                                    MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
178  if (!tii) return false;
179
180  TII = tii;
181  TRI = tri;
182  MMI = mmi;
183
184  RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL;
185
186  // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
187  bool MadeChange = false;
188  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
189    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
190    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
191    if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
192      MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
193    MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
194  }
195
196
197  bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
198  while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
199    MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
200    MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailMergeBlocks(MF);
201    MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
202    MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
203  }
204
205  // Do tail duplication once after tail merging is done.  Otherwise it is
206  // tough to avoid situations where tail duplication and tail merging undo
207  // each other's transformations ad infinitum.
208  MadeChange |= TailDuplicateBlocks(MF);
209
210  // See if any jump tables have become mergable or dead as the code generator
211  // did its thing.
212  MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
213  const std::vector<MachineJumpTableEntry> &JTs = JTI->getJumpTables();
214  if (!JTs.empty()) {
215    // Figure out how these jump tables should be merged.
216    std::vector<unsigned> JTMapping;
217    JTMapping.reserve(JTs.size());
218
219    // We always keep the 0th jump table.
220    JTMapping.push_back(0);
221
222    // Scan the jump tables, seeing if there are any duplicates.  Note that this
223    // is N^2, which should be fixed someday.
224    for (unsigned i = 1, e = JTs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
225      if (JTs[i].MBBs.empty())
226        JTMapping.push_back(i);
227      else
228        JTMapping.push_back(JTI->getJumpTableIndex(JTs[i].MBBs));
229    }
230
231    // If a jump table was merge with another one, walk the function rewriting
232    // references to jump tables to reference the new JT ID's.  Keep track of
233    // whether we see a jump table idx, if not, we can delete the JT.
234    BitVector JTIsLive(JTs.size());
235    for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
236         BB != E; ++BB) {
237      for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
238           I != E; ++I)
239        for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
240          MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
241          if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
242          unsigned NewIdx = JTMapping[Op.getIndex()];
243          Op.setIndex(NewIdx);
244
245          // Remember that this JT is live.
246          JTIsLive.set(NewIdx);
247        }
248    }
249
250    // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens either because the
251    // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted) or because the jump
252    // table was merged with some other one.
253    for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
254      if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
255        JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
256        MadeChange = true;
257      }
258  }
259
260  delete RS;
261  return MadeChange;
262}
263
264//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
265//  Tail Merging of Blocks
266//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
267
268/// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
269static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
270  unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
271  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
272    const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
273
274    // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
275    unsigned OperandHash = 0;
276    switch (Op.getType()) {
277    case MachineOperand::MO_Register:          OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
278    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:         OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
279    case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
280      OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
281      break;
282    case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
283    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
284    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
285      OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
286      break;
287    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
288    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
289      // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
290      // pull in the offset.
291      OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
292      break;
293    default: break;
294    }
295
296    Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
297  }
298  return Hash;
299}
300
301/// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last few instructions in the MBB.  For blocks
302/// with no successors, we hash two instructions, because cross-jumping
303/// only saves code when at least two instructions are removed (since a
304/// branch must be inserted).  For blocks with a successor, one of the
305/// two blocks to be tail-merged will end with a branch already, so
306/// it gains to cross-jump even for one instruction.
307static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
308                             unsigned minCommonTailLength) {
309  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
310  if (I == MBB->begin())
311    return 0;   // Empty MBB.
312
313  --I;
314  unsigned Hash = HashMachineInstr(I);
315
316  if (I == MBB->begin() || minCommonTailLength == 1)
317    return Hash;   // Single instr MBB.
318
319  --I;
320  // Hash in the second-to-last instruction.
321  Hash ^= HashMachineInstr(I) << 2;
322  return Hash;
323}
324
325/// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
326/// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
327/// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
328static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
329                                        MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
330                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
331                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
332  I1 = MBB1->end();
333  I2 = MBB2->end();
334
335  unsigned TailLen = 0;
336  while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
337    --I1; --I2;
338    if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
339        // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
340        // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
341        // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
342        // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
343        // directives.
344        I1->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INLINEASM) {
345      ++I1; ++I2;
346      break;
347    }
348    ++TailLen;
349  }
350  return TailLen;
351}
352
353/// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
354/// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.  This
355/// returns true if OldInst's block is modified, false if NewDest is modified.
356void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
357                                           MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
358  MachineBasicBlock *OldBB = OldInst->getParent();
359
360  // Remove all the old successors of OldBB from the CFG.
361  while (!OldBB->succ_empty())
362    OldBB->removeSuccessor(OldBB->succ_begin());
363
364  // Remove all the dead instructions from the end of OldBB.
365  OldBB->erase(OldInst, OldBB->end());
366
367  // If OldBB isn't immediately before OldBB, insert a branch to it.
368  if (++MachineFunction::iterator(OldBB) != MachineFunction::iterator(NewDest))
369    TII->InsertBranch(*OldBB, NewDest, 0, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>());
370  OldBB->addSuccessor(NewDest);
371  ++NumTailMerge;
372}
373
374/// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
375/// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
376/// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
377MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
378                                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) {
379  MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
380
381  // Create the fall-through block.
382  MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
383  MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock());
384  CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
385
386  // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
387  NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
388
389  // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
390  CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
391
392  // Splice the code over.
393  NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
394
395  // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
396  if (RS) {
397    RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB);
398    if (!CurMBB.empty())
399      RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end()));
400    BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
401    RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
402    for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
403      if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
404        NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
405  }
406
407  return NewMBB;
408}
409
410/// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
411/// the specified code.
412static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
413                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
414  unsigned Time = 0;
415  for (; I != E; ++I) {
416    const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc();
417    if (TID.isCall())
418      Time += 10;
419    else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
420      Time += 2;
421    else
422      ++Time;
423  }
424  return Time;
425}
426
427// CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
428// branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
429// with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
430// test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
431static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
432                    const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
433  MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
434  MachineFunction::iterator I = next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
435  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
436  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
437  if (I != MF->end() &&
438      !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
439    MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
440    if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
441      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
442        TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
443        TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond);
444        return;
445      }
446    }
447  }
448  TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>());
449}
450
451bool
452BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
453  if (getHash() < o.getHash())
454    return true;
455   else if (getHash() > o.getHash())
456    return false;
457  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
458    return true;
459  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
460    return false;
461  else {
462    // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
463    // an object with itself.
464#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
465    llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
466#endif
467    return false;
468  }
469}
470
471/// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
472/// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
473/// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
474static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
475                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
476  I = MBB->end();
477  unsigned NumTerms = 0;
478  for (;;) {
479    if (I == MBB->begin()) {
480      I = MBB->end();
481      break;
482    }
483    --I;
484    if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break;
485    ++NumTerms;
486  }
487  return NumTerms;
488}
489
490/// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
491/// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
492/// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
493/// in each block.
494static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
495                              MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
496                              unsigned minCommonTailLength,
497                              unsigned &CommonTailLen,
498                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
499                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
500                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
501                              MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
502  CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
503  MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
504
505  if (CommonTailLen == 0)
506    return false;
507
508  // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
509  // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
510  if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
511    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
512    unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
513    if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
514      return true;
515  }
516
517  // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
518  // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
519  // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
520  // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
521  if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
522    return true;
523  if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
524    return true;
525
526  // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
527  // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
528  // heuristics.
529  unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
530  if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
531      !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
532      !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier())
533    ++EffectiveTailLen;
534
535  // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
536  if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
537    return true;
538
539  // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
540  // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
541  // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
542  // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
543  if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
544      MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
545      (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
546    return true;
547
548  return false;
549}
550
551/// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
552/// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
553/// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
554/// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
555/// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
556/// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
557/// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
558/// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
559/// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
560/// consecutive).
561unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
562                                        unsigned minCommonTailLength,
563                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
564                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
565  unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
566  SameTails.clear();
567  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
568  MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
569  for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
570                  B = MergePotentials.begin();
571       CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
572       --CurMPIter) {
573    for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
574      unsigned CommonTailLen;
575      if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
576                            minCommonTailLength,
577                            CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
578                            SuccBB, PredBB)) {
579        if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
580          SameTails.clear();
581          maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
582          HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
583          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
584        }
585        if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
586            CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
587          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
588      }
589      if (I == B)
590        break;
591    }
592  }
593  return maxCommonTailLength;
594}
595
596/// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
597/// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
598void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
599                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
600                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
601  MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
602  for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
603       CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
604       --CurMPIter) {
605    // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
606    MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
607    if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
608      FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
609    if (CurMPIter == B)
610      break;
611  }
612  if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
613    CurMPIter++;
614  MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
615}
616
617/// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
618/// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
619unsigned BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
620                                             unsigned maxCommonTailLength) {
621  unsigned commonTailIndex = 0;
622  unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
623  for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
624    // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
625    if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
626      commonTailIndex = i;
627      break;
628    }
629    // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
630    // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
631    unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
632                                 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
633    if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
634      TimeEstimate = t;
635      commonTailIndex = i;
636    }
637  }
638
639  MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
640    SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
641  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
642
643  DEBUG(errs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
644               << maxCommonTailLength);
645
646  MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI);
647  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
648  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
649
650  // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
651  if (PredBB == MBB)
652    PredBB = newMBB;
653
654  return commonTailIndex;
655}
656
657// See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
658// successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged.  If there is a
659// successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
660// are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
661// Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
662// The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
663// if any, is given in PredBB.
664
665bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
666                                      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
667  bool MadeChange = false;
668
669  // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
670  // this many instructions in common.
671  unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
672
673  DEBUG(errs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
674        for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
675          errs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
676                 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
677        errs() << "\n";
678        if (SuccBB) {
679          errs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
680          if (PredBB)
681            errs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
682                   << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
683        }
684        errs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
685               << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
686               << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
687       );
688
689  // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
690  // together.
691  std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
692
693  // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
694  while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
695    unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
696
697    // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
698    // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
699    unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
700                                                    minCommonTailLength,
701                                                    SuccBB, PredBB);
702
703    // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
704    // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
705    if (SameTails.empty()) {
706      RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
707      continue;
708    }
709
710    // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
711    // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
712    // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
713    // will not introduce any extra branches.
714    MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
715                                 getParent()->begin();
716    unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
717    // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
718    // into the other.
719    if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
720        SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
721        SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
722      commonTailIndex = 1;
723    else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
724             SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
725                                                     SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
726             SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
727      commonTailIndex = 0;
728    else {
729      // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
730      // there is one.
731      for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
732        MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
733        if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
734          continue;
735        if (MBB == PredBB) {
736          commonTailIndex = i;
737          break;
738        }
739        if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
740          commonTailIndex = i;
741      }
742    }
743
744    if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
745        (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
746         !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
747      // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
748      // Split a block so that one does.
749      commonTailIndex = CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, maxCommonTailLength);
750    }
751
752    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
753    // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
754    // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
755    DEBUG(errs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
756                 << " for ");
757    for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
758      if (commonTailIndex == i)
759        continue;
760      DEBUG(errs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
761                   << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
762      // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
763      ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
764      // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
765      MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
766    }
767    DEBUG(errs() << "\n");
768    // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
769    // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
770    MadeChange = true;
771  }
772  return MadeChange;
773}
774
775bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
776
777  if (!EnableTailMerge) return false;
778
779  bool MadeChange = false;
780
781  // First find blocks with no successors.
782  MergePotentials.clear();
783  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
784    if (I->succ_empty())
785      MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I, 2U), I));
786  }
787
788  // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
789  if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold &&
790      MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
791    MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
792
793  // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
794  // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
795  // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
796  // to IBB, and
797  // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
798  // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
799  // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
800  //   Bcc IBB
801  //   fallthrough to QBB
802  // here becomes
803  //   Bncc QBB
804  // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
805  // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
806  // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
807  // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
808  // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
809  // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
810  // transformations.)
811
812  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
813       I != E; ++I) {
814    if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) {
815      SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
816      MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
817      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
818      MergePotentials.clear();
819      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
820                                            E2 = I->pred_end();
821           P != E2; ++P) {
822        MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
823        // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
824        if (PBB == IBB)
825          continue;
826        // Visit each predecessor only once.
827        if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
828          continue;
829        MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
830        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
831        if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
832          // Failing case:  IBB is the target of a cbr, and
833          // we cannot reverse the branch.
834          SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
835          if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
836            if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
837              continue;
838            // This is the QBB case described above
839            if (!FBB)
840              FBB = next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
841          }
842          // Failing case:  the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
843          // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice
844          // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
845          if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
846            MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB;  IP++;
847            MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
848            if (IP != MF.end())
849              PredNextBB = IP;
850            if (TBB == NULL) {
851              if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
852                continue;
853            } else if (FBB) {
854              if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
855                continue;
856            } else if (Cond.empty()) {
857              if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
858                continue;
859            } else {
860              if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
861                continue;
862            }
863          }
864          // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
865          if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
866            TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
867            if (!Cond.empty())
868              // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
869              TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond);
870          }
871          MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB, 1U),
872                                                       *P));
873        }
874      }
875      if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
876        MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
877      // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed.
878      // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
879      PredBB = prior(I);      // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
880      if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
881          MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
882        FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
883    }
884  }
885  return MadeChange;
886}
887
888//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
889//  Branch Optimization
890//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
891
892bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
893  bool MadeChange = false;
894
895  // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
896  MF.RenumberBlocks();
897
898  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
899    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
900    MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
901
902    // If it is dead, remove it.
903    if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
904      RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
905      MadeChange = true;
906      ++NumDeadBlocks;
907    }
908  }
909  return MadeChange;
910}
911
912
913/// CanFallThrough - Return true if the specified block (with the specified
914/// branch condition) can implicitly transfer control to the block after it by
915/// falling off the end of it.  This should return false if it can reach the
916/// block after it, but it uses an explicit branch to do so (e.g. a table jump).
917///
918/// True is a conservative answer.
919///
920bool BranchFolder::CanFallThrough(MachineBasicBlock *CurBB,
921                                  bool BranchUnAnalyzable,
922                                  MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
923                                  MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
924                                  const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) {
925  MachineFunction::iterator Fallthrough = CurBB;
926  ++Fallthrough;
927  // If FallthroughBlock is off the end of the function, it can't fall through.
928  if (Fallthrough == CurBB->getParent()->end())
929    return false;
930
931  // If FallthroughBlock isn't a successor of CurBB, no fallthrough is possible.
932  if (!CurBB->isSuccessor(Fallthrough))
933    return false;
934
935  // If we couldn't analyze the branch, examine the last instruction.
936  // If the block doesn't end in a known control barrier, assume fallthrough
937  // is possible. The isPredicable check is needed because this code can be
938  // called during IfConversion, where an instruction which is normally a
939  // Barrier is predicated and thus no longer an actual control barrier. This
940  // is over-conservative though, because if an instruction isn't actually
941  // predicated we could still treat it like a barrier.
942  if (BranchUnAnalyzable)
943    return CurBB->empty() || !CurBB->back().getDesc().isBarrier() ||
944           CurBB->back().getDesc().isPredicable();
945
946  // If there is no branch, control always falls through.
947  if (TBB == 0) return true;
948
949  // If there is some explicit branch to the fallthrough block, it can obviously
950  // reach, even though the branch should get folded to fall through implicitly.
951  if (MachineFunction::iterator(TBB) == Fallthrough ||
952      MachineFunction::iterator(FBB) == Fallthrough)
953    return true;
954
955  // If it's an unconditional branch to some block not the fall through, it
956  // doesn't fall through.
957  if (Cond.empty()) return false;
958
959  // Otherwise, if it is conditional and has no explicit false block, it falls
960  // through.
961  return FBB == 0;
962}
963
964/// CanFallThrough - Return true if the specified can implicitly transfer
965/// control to the block after it by falling off the end of it.  This should
966/// return false if it can reach the block after it, but it uses an explicit
967/// branch to do so (e.g. a table jump).
968///
969/// True is a conservative answer.
970///
971bool BranchFolder::CanFallThrough(MachineBasicBlock *CurBB) {
972  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
973  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
974  bool CurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true);
975  return CanFallThrough(CurBB, CurUnAnalyzable, TBB, FBB, Cond);
976}
977
978/// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
979/// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
980/// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
981/// result in infinite loops.
982static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
983                                MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
984  // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
985  // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
986  // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
987  // into a fallthrough to the return.
988  if (MBB1->empty() || MBB2->empty()) return false;
989
990  // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
991  // will fall through to the next
992  if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
993  if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
994
995  MachineInstr *MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
996  MachineInstr *MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
997  return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall();
998}
999
1000/// TailDuplicateBlocks - Look for small blocks that are unconditionally
1001/// branched to and do not fall through. Tail-duplicate their instructions
1002/// into their predecessors to eliminate (dynamic) branches.
1003bool BranchFolder::TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
1004  bool MadeChange = false;
1005
1006  // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
1007  MF.RenumberBlocks();
1008
1009  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1010    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
1011
1012    // Only duplicate blocks that end with unconditional branches.
1013    if (CanFallThrough(MBB))
1014      continue;
1015
1016    MadeChange |= TailDuplicate(MBB, MF);
1017
1018    // If it is dead, remove it.
1019    if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
1020      RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
1021      MadeChange = true;
1022      ++NumDeadBlocks;
1023    }
1024  }
1025  return MadeChange;
1026}
1027
1028/// TailDuplicate - If it is profitable, duplicate TailBB's contents in each
1029/// of its predecessors.
1030bool BranchFolder::TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
1031                                 MachineFunction &MF) {
1032  // Don't try to tail-duplicate single-block loops.
1033  if (TailBB->isSuccessor(TailBB))
1034    return false;
1035
1036  // Set the limit on the number of instructions to duplicate, with a default
1037  // of one less than the tail-merge threshold. When optimizing for size,
1038  // duplicate only one, because one branch instruction can be eliminated to
1039  // compensate for the duplication.
1040  unsigned MaxDuplicateCount =
1041    MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) ?
1042    1 : TII->TailDuplicationLimit(*TailBB, TailMergeSize - 1);
1043
1044  // Check the instructions in the block to determine whether tail-duplication
1045  // is invalid or unlikely to be profitable.
1046  unsigned i = 0;
1047  bool HasCall = false;
1048  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
1049       I != TailBB->end(); ++I, ++i) {
1050    // Non-duplicable things shouldn't be tail-duplicated.
1051    if (I->getDesc().isNotDuplicable()) return false;
1052    // Don't duplicate more than the threshold.
1053    if (i == MaxDuplicateCount) return false;
1054    // Remember if we saw a call.
1055    if (I->getDesc().isCall()) HasCall = true;
1056  }
1057  // Heuristically, don't tail-duplicate calls if it would expand code size,
1058  // as it's less likely to be worth the extra cost.
1059  if (i > 1 && HasCall)
1060    return false;
1061
1062  // Iterate through all the unique predecessors and tail-duplicate this
1063  // block into them, if possible. Copying the list ahead of time also
1064  // avoids trouble with the predecessor list reallocating.
1065  bool Changed = false;
1066  SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds(TailBB->pred_begin(),
1067                                               TailBB->pred_end());
1068  for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
1069       PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
1070    MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1071
1072    assert(TailBB != PredBB &&
1073           "Single-block loop should have been rejected earlier!");
1074    if (PredBB->succ_size() > 1) continue;
1075
1076    MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB, *PredFBB;
1077    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1078    if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true))
1079      continue;
1080    if (!PredCond.empty())
1081      continue;
1082    // EH edges are ignored by AnalyzeBranch.
1083    if (PredBB->succ_size() != 1)
1084      continue;
1085    // Don't duplicate into a fall-through predecessor (at least for now).
1086    if (PredBB->isLayoutSuccessor(TailBB) && CanFallThrough(PredBB))
1087      continue;
1088
1089    DEBUG(errs() << "\nTail-duplicating into PredBB: " << *PredBB
1090                 << "From Succ: " << *TailBB);
1091
1092    // Remove PredBB's unconditional branch.
1093    TII->RemoveBranch(*PredBB);
1094    // Clone the contents of TailBB into PredBB.
1095    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin(), E = TailBB->end();
1096         I != E; ++I) {
1097      MachineInstr *NewMI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(I);
1098      PredBB->insert(PredBB->end(), NewMI);
1099    }
1100
1101    // Update the CFG.
1102    PredBB->removeSuccessor(PredBB->succ_begin());
1103    assert(PredBB->succ_empty() &&
1104           "TailDuplicate called on block with multiple successors!");
1105    for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = TailBB->succ_begin(),
1106         E = TailBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I)
1107       PredBB->addSuccessor(*I);
1108
1109    Changed = true;
1110  }
1111
1112  // If TailBB was duplicated into all its predecessors except for the prior
1113  // block, which falls through unconditionally, move the contents of this
1114  // block into the prior block.
1115  MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(TailBB));
1116  MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1117  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1118  bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1119    TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1120  // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1121  // AnalyzeBranch.
1122  if (!PriorUnAnalyzable && PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB &&
1123      TailBB->pred_size() == 1 && PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1124      !TailBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1125    DEBUG(errs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1126          << "From MBB: " << *TailBB);
1127    PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), TailBB, TailBB->begin(), TailBB->end());
1128    PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1129    assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1130    PrevBB.transferSuccessors(TailBB);
1131    Changed = true;
1132  }
1133
1134  return Changed;
1135}
1136
1137/// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1138/// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
1139bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1140  bool MadeChange = false;
1141  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1142ReoptimizeBlock:
1143
1144  MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
1145  ++FallThrough;
1146
1147  // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1148  // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1149  // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1150  // optimized away.
1151  if (MBB->empty() && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1152    // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1153    if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1154
1155    if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1156      // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1157    } else {
1158      // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1159      // instead.
1160      while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1161        MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1162        Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
1163      }
1164      // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1165      // fallthrough instead.
1166      MF.getJumpTableInfo()->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
1167      MadeChange = true;
1168    }
1169    return MadeChange;
1170  }
1171
1172  // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1173  // one.
1174  MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1175
1176  MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1177  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1178  bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1179    TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1180  if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1181    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1182    MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1183                                              !PriorCond.empty());
1184
1185    // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1186    // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1187    // a fall-through.
1188    if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1189      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1190      PriorCond.clear();
1191      if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1192        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond);
1193      MadeChange = true;
1194      ++NumBranchOpts;
1195      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1196    }
1197
1198    // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1199    // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1200    // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1201    // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1202    // predecessor of a block.
1203    // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1204    // AnalyzeBranch.
1205    if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1206        PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1207        !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1208      DEBUG(errs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1209                   << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1210      PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1211      PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1212      assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1213      PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1214      MadeChange = true;
1215      return MadeChange;
1216    }
1217
1218    // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1219    // not) remove the branch.
1220    if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
1221      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1222      MadeChange = true;
1223      ++NumBranchOpts;
1224      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1225    }
1226
1227    // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1228    // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1229    if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1230      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1231      TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond);
1232      MadeChange = true;
1233      ++NumBranchOpts;
1234      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1235    }
1236
1237    // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1238    // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1239    // fall-through.
1240    if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1241      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1242      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1243        TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1244        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond);
1245        MadeChange = true;
1246        ++NumBranchOpts;
1247        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1248      }
1249    }
1250
1251    // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1252    // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1253    // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1254    // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1255    //
1256    // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1257    // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1258    // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1259    if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1260        MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1261        !CanFallThrough(MBB)) {
1262      bool DoTransform = true;
1263
1264      // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1265      // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1266      // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1267      // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1268      // the other.
1269      if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1270          !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1271        DoTransform = false;
1272
1273      // We don't want to do this transformation if we have control flow like:
1274      //   br cond BB2
1275      // BB1:
1276      //   ..
1277      //   jmp BBX
1278      // BB2:
1279      //   ..
1280      //   ret
1281      //
1282      // In this case, we could actually be moving the return block *into* a
1283      // loop!
1284      if (DoTransform && !MBB->succ_empty() &&
1285          (!CanFallThrough(PriorTBB) || PriorTBB->empty()))
1286        DoTransform = false;
1287
1288
1289      if (DoTransform) {
1290        // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1291        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1292        if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1293          DEBUG(errs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1294                       << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1295
1296          TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1297          TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond);
1298
1299          // Move this block to the end of the function.
1300          MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1301          MadeChange = true;
1302          ++NumBranchOpts;
1303          return MadeChange;
1304        }
1305      }
1306    }
1307  }
1308
1309  // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1310  MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
1311  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1312  bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1313  if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1314    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1315    MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1316
1317    // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1318    // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1319    //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1320    // we want:
1321    //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1322    if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1323      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1324      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1325        TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1326        TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond);
1327        MadeChange = true;
1328        ++NumBranchOpts;
1329        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1330      }
1331    }
1332
1333    // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1334    // other blocks across it.
1335    if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
1336        MBB->begin()->getDesc().isBranch() && CurTBB != MBB &&
1337        !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1338      // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1339      // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1340      // then seeing if the block is empty.
1341      TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1342
1343      // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1344      // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1345      // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1346      // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1347      // condition.
1348      if (MBB->empty()) {
1349        bool PredHasNoFallThrough = TII->BlockHasNoFallThrough(PrevBB);
1350        if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1351            !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1352          // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1353          // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1354          if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1355              PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1356            if (PriorTBB == 0) {
1357              assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1358                     "Bad branch analysis");
1359              PriorTBB = MBB;
1360            } else {
1361              assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1362              PriorFBB = MBB;
1363            }
1364            TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1365            TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond);
1366          }
1367
1368          // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1369          size_t PI = 0;
1370          bool DidChange = false;
1371          bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1372          while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1373            MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1374            if (PMBB == MBB) {
1375              // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1376              ++PI;
1377              HasBranchToSelf = true;
1378            } else {
1379              DidChange = true;
1380              PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1381              // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1382              // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1383              // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1384              MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1385              SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1386              bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1387                      NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1388              if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1389                TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1390                NewCurCond.clear();
1391                TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond);
1392                MadeChange = true;
1393                ++NumBranchOpts;
1394                PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
1395              }
1396            }
1397          }
1398
1399          // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1400          MF.getJumpTableInfo()->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1401          if (DidChange) {
1402            ++NumBranchOpts;
1403            MadeChange = true;
1404            if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1405          }
1406        }
1407      }
1408
1409      // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1410      TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond);
1411    }
1412  }
1413
1414  // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1415  // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1416  // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1417  if (!CanFallThrough(&PrevBB, PriorUnAnalyzable,
1418                      PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond)) {
1419
1420    // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1421    // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1422    bool CurFallsThru = CanFallThrough(MBB, CurUnAnalyzable, CurTBB, CurFBB,
1423                                       CurCond);
1424
1425    if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1426      // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1427      // throughs, move this block right after it.
1428      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1429           E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1430        // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1431        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1432        MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
1433        MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB, *PredFBB;
1434        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1435        if (PredBB != MBB && !CanFallThrough(PredBB) &&
1436            !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1437            && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1438            && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1439          // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1440          // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1441          // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1442          // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1443          // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1444          // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1445          // this means we have the case
1446          // Bcc next
1447          // B elsewhere
1448          // next:
1449          if (CurFallsThru) {
1450            MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1451            CurCond.clear();
1452            TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond);
1453          }
1454          MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1455          MadeChange = true;
1456          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1457        }
1458      }
1459    }
1460
1461    if (!CurFallsThru) {
1462      // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1463      for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1464           E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1465        // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1466        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1467        MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
1468
1469        // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1470        // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1471        // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1472        // fallthrough to happen.
1473        if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1474            !CanFallThrough(SuccPrev) && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1475            !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
1476          MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1477          MadeChange = true;
1478          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1479        }
1480      }
1481
1482      // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1483      // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1484      // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1485      MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB, *PrevFBB;
1486      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1487      if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1488          !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1489          PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
1490        MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1491        MadeChange = true;
1492        return MadeChange;
1493      }
1494    }
1495  }
1496
1497  return MadeChange;
1498}
1499