BranchFolding.cpp revision 6175e03825070f53b17deeb9156935ac1ac06672
1//===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11// directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12// it then removes.
13//
14// Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15// SSA form.
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
20#include "BranchFolding.h"
21#include "llvm/Function.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
27#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
35#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
36#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
37#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
38#include <algorithm>
39using namespace llvm;
40
41STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
44STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
45
46static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
47                              cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
48
49// Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
50static cl::opt<unsigned>
51TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
52          cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
53          cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
54
55// Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
56// TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
57static cl::opt<unsigned>
58TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
59          cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
60                              cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
61
62namespace {
63  /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
64  class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass,
65                           public BranchFolder {
66  public:
67    static char ID;
68    explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge)
69      : MachineFunctionPass(ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge, true) {}
70
71    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
72    virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; }
73  };
74}
75
76char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
77
78FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) {
79  return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge);
80}
81
82bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
83  return OptimizeFunction(MF,
84                          MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
85                          MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
86                          getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
87}
88
89
90BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist) {
91  switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
92  case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
93  case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
94  case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
95  }
96
97  EnableHoistCommonCode = CommonHoist;
98}
99
100/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
101/// function, updating the CFG.
102void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
103  assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
104  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
105
106  MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
107  // drop all successors.
108  while (!MBB->succ_empty())
109    MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
110
111  // Remove the block.
112  MF->erase(MBB);
113}
114
115/// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
116/// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
117/// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
118/// BB1:
119///   r0 = implicit_def
120///   r1 = implicit_def
121///   br
122/// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
123/// removed.
124bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
125  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
126  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
127  while (I != MBB->end()) {
128    if (!I->isImplicitDef())
129      break;
130    unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
131    ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
132    for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
133         unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
134      ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg);
135    ++I;
136  }
137  if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
138    return false;
139
140  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
141  while (I != MBB->end()) {
142    if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
143      return false;
144    // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
145    for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
146      MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
147      if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
148        continue;
149      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
150      if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
151        return false;
152    }
153    ++I;
154  }
155
156  I = MBB->begin();
157  while (I != FirstTerm) {
158    MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
159    ++I;
160    MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
161  }
162
163  return true;
164}
165
166/// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
167/// CFG optimizations on the given function.
168bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
169                                    const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
170                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
171                                    MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
172  if (!tii) return false;
173
174  TII = tii;
175  TRI = tri;
176  MMI = mmi;
177
178  RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL;
179
180  // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
181  bool MadeChange = false;
182  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
183    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
184    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
185    if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
186      MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
187    MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
188  }
189
190  bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
191  while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
192    MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
193    MadeChangeThisIteration   |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
194    if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
195      MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
196    MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
197  }
198
199  // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
200  // did its thing.
201  MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
202  if (JTI == 0) {
203    delete RS;
204    return MadeChange;
205  }
206
207  // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
208  BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
209  for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
210       BB != E; ++BB) {
211    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
212         I != E; ++I)
213      for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
214        MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
215        if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
216
217        // Remember that this JT is live.
218        JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
219      }
220  }
221
222  // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
223  // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
224  for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
225    if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
226      JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
227      MadeChange = true;
228    }
229
230  delete RS;
231  return MadeChange;
232}
233
234//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
235//  Tail Merging of Blocks
236//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
237
238/// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
239static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
240  unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
241  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
242    const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
243
244    // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
245    unsigned OperandHash = 0;
246    switch (Op.getType()) {
247    case MachineOperand::MO_Register:          OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
248    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:         OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
249    case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
250      OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
251      break;
252    case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
253    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
254    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
255      OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
256      break;
257    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
258    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
259      // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
260      // pull in the offset.
261      OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
262      break;
263    default: break;
264    }
265
266    Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
267  }
268  return Hash;
269}
270
271/// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
272static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
273  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
274  if (I == MBB->begin())
275    return 0;   // Empty MBB.
276
277  --I;
278  // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen.
279  while (I->isDebugValue()) {
280    if (I==MBB->begin())
281      return 0;      // MBB empty except for debug info.
282    --I;
283  }
284
285  return HashMachineInstr(I);
286}
287
288/// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
289/// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
290/// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
291static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
292                                        MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
293                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
294                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
295  I1 = MBB1->end();
296  I2 = MBB2->end();
297
298  unsigned TailLen = 0;
299  while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
300    --I1; --I2;
301    // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
302    while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
303      if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
304        while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
305          if (I2==MBB2->begin())
306            // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
307            return TailLen;
308          --I2;
309        }
310        ++I2;
311        // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
312        return TailLen;
313      }
314      --I1;
315    }
316    // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
317    while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
318      if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
319        ++I1;
320        // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
321        return TailLen;
322      }
323      --I2;
324    }
325    // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
326    if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
327        // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
328        // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
329        // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
330        // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
331        // directives.
332        I1->isInlineAsm()) {
333      ++I1; ++I2;
334      break;
335    }
336    ++TailLen;
337  }
338  // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
339  // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
340  // are present at the beginning.  (This way, the various checks later for
341  // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
342  if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
343    --I2;
344    while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
345      if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) {
346        return TailLen;
347        }
348      --I2;
349    }
350    ++I2;
351  }
352  if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
353    --I1;
354    while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
355      if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
356        return TailLen;
357      --I1;
358    }
359    ++I1;
360  }
361  return TailLen;
362}
363
364/// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
365/// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
366void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
367                                           MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
368  TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
369  ++NumTailMerge;
370}
371
372/// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
373/// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
374/// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
375MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
376                                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) {
377  if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
378    return 0;
379
380  MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
381
382  // Create the fall-through block.
383  MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
384  MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock());
385  CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
386
387  // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
388  NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
389
390  // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
391  CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
392
393  // Splice the code over.
394  NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
395
396  // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
397  if (RS) {
398    RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB);
399    if (!CurMBB.empty())
400      RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end()));
401    BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
402    RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
403    for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
404      if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
405        NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
406  }
407
408  return NewMBB;
409}
410
411/// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
412/// the specified code.
413static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
414                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
415  unsigned Time = 0;
416  for (; I != E; ++I) {
417    if (I->isDebugValue())
418      continue;
419    const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc();
420    if (TID.isCall())
421      Time += 10;
422    else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
423      Time += 2;
424    else
425      ++Time;
426  }
427  return Time;
428}
429
430// CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
431// branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
432// with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
433// test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
434static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
435                    const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
436  MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
437  MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
438  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
439  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
440  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
441  if (I != MF->end() &&
442      !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
443    MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
444    if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
445      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
446        TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
447        TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond, dl);
448        return;
449      }
450    }
451  }
452  TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL,
453                    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
454}
455
456bool
457BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
458  if (getHash() < o.getHash())
459    return true;
460   else if (getHash() > o.getHash())
461    return false;
462  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
463    return true;
464  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
465    return false;
466  else {
467    // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
468    // an object with itself.
469#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
470    llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
471#endif
472    return false;
473  }
474}
475
476/// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
477/// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
478/// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
479static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
480                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
481  I = MBB->end();
482  unsigned NumTerms = 0;
483  for (;;) {
484    if (I == MBB->begin()) {
485      I = MBB->end();
486      break;
487    }
488    --I;
489    if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break;
490    ++NumTerms;
491  }
492  return NumTerms;
493}
494
495/// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
496/// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
497/// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
498/// in each block.
499static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
500                              MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
501                              unsigned minCommonTailLength,
502                              unsigned &CommonTailLen,
503                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
504                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
505                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
506                              MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
507  CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
508  if (CommonTailLen == 0)
509    return false;
510  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
511               << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
512               << '\n');
513
514  // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
515  // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
516  if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
517    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
518    unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
519    if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
520      return true;
521  }
522
523  // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
524  // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
525  // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
526  // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
527  if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
528    return true;
529  if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
530    return true;
531
532  // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
533  // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
534  // heuristics.
535  unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
536  if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
537      !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
538      !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier())
539    ++EffectiveTailLen;
540
541  // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
542  if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
543    return true;
544
545  // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
546  // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
547  // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
548  // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
549  MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
550  if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
551      MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
552      (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
553    return true;
554
555  return false;
556}
557
558/// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
559/// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
560/// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
561/// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
562/// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
563/// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
564/// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
565/// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
566/// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
567/// consecutive).
568unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
569                                        unsigned minCommonTailLength,
570                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
571                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
572  unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
573  SameTails.clear();
574  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
575  MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
576  for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
577                  B = MergePotentials.begin();
578       CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
579       --CurMPIter) {
580    for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
581      unsigned CommonTailLen;
582      if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
583                            minCommonTailLength,
584                            CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
585                            SuccBB, PredBB)) {
586        if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
587          SameTails.clear();
588          maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
589          HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
590          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
591        }
592        if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
593            CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
594          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
595      }
596      if (I == B)
597        break;
598    }
599  }
600  return maxCommonTailLength;
601}
602
603/// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
604/// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
605void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
606                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
607                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
608  MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
609  for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
610       CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
611       --CurMPIter) {
612    // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
613    MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
614    if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
615      FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
616    if (CurMPIter == B)
617      break;
618  }
619  if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
620    CurMPIter++;
621  MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
622}
623
624/// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
625/// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
626bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
627                                             unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
628                                             unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
629  commonTailIndex = 0;
630  unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
631  for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
632    // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
633    if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
634      commonTailIndex = i;
635      break;
636    }
637    // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
638    // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
639    unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
640                                 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
641    if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
642      TimeEstimate = t;
643      commonTailIndex = i;
644    }
645  }
646
647  MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
648    SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
649  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
650
651  // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
652  // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
653  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
654               << maxCommonTailLength);
655
656  MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI);
657  if (!newMBB) {
658    DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
659    return false;
660  }
661
662  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
663  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
664
665  // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
666  if (PredBB == MBB)
667    PredBB = newMBB;
668
669  return true;
670}
671
672// See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
673// successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged.  If there is a
674// successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
675// are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
676// Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
677// The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
678// if any, is given in PredBB.
679
680bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
681                                      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
682  bool MadeChange = false;
683
684  // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
685  // this many instructions in common.
686  unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
687
688  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
689        for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
690          dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
691                 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
692        dbgs() << "\n";
693        if (SuccBB) {
694          dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
695          if (PredBB)
696            dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
697                   << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
698        }
699        dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
700               << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
701               << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
702       );
703
704  // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
705  // together.
706  std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
707
708  // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
709  while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
710    unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
711
712    // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
713    // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
714    unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
715                                                    minCommonTailLength,
716                                                    SuccBB, PredBB);
717
718    // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
719    // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
720    if (SameTails.empty()) {
721      RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
722      continue;
723    }
724
725    // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
726    // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
727    // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
728    // will not introduce any extra branches.
729    MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
730                                 getParent()->begin();
731    unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
732    // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
733    // into the other.
734    if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
735        SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
736        SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
737      commonTailIndex = 1;
738    else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
739             SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
740                                                     SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
741             SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
742      commonTailIndex = 0;
743    else {
744      // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
745      // there is one.
746      for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
747        MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
748        if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
749          continue;
750        if (MBB == PredBB) {
751          commonTailIndex = i;
752          break;
753        }
754        if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
755          commonTailIndex = i;
756      }
757    }
758
759    if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
760        (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
761         !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
762      // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
763      // Split a block so that one does.
764      if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB,
765                                     maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
766        RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
767        continue;
768      }
769    }
770
771    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
772    // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
773    // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
774    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
775                 << " for ");
776    for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
777      if (commonTailIndex == i)
778        continue;
779      DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
780                   << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
781      // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
782      ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
783      // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
784      MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
785    }
786    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
787    // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
788    // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
789    MadeChange = true;
790  }
791  return MadeChange;
792}
793
794bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
795
796  if (!EnableTailMerge) return false;
797
798  bool MadeChange = false;
799
800  // First find blocks with no successors.
801  MergePotentials.clear();
802  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
803    if (I->succ_empty())
804      MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I), I));
805  }
806
807  // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
808  if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold &&
809      MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
810    MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
811
812  // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
813  // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
814  // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
815  // to IBB, and
816  // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
817  // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
818  // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
819  //   Bcc IBB
820  //   fallthrough to QBB
821  // here becomes
822  //   Bncc QBB
823  // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
824  // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
825  // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
826  // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
827  // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
828  // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
829  // transformations.)
830
831  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
832       I != E; ++I) {
833    if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) {
834      SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
835      MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
836      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
837      MergePotentials.clear();
838      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
839                                            E2 = I->pred_end();
840           P != E2; ++P) {
841        MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
842        // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
843        if (PBB == IBB)
844          continue;
845        // Visit each predecessor only once.
846        if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
847          continue;
848        MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
849        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
850        if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
851          // Failing case:  IBB is the target of a cbr, and
852          // we cannot reverse the branch.
853          SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
854          if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
855            if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
856              continue;
857            // This is the QBB case described above
858            if (!FBB)
859              FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
860          }
861          // Failing case:  the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
862          // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice
863          // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
864          if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
865            MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB;  IP++;
866            MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
867            if (IP != MF.end())
868              PredNextBB = IP;
869            if (TBB == NULL) {
870              if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
871                continue;
872            } else if (FBB) {
873              if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
874                continue;
875            } else if (Cond.empty()) {
876              if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
877                continue;
878            } else {
879              if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
880                continue;
881            }
882          }
883          // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
884          if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
885            DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
886            TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
887            if (!Cond.empty())
888              // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
889              TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond, dl);
890          }
891          MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), *P));
892        }
893      }
894      if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
895        MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
896      // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed.
897      // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
898      PredBB = prior(I);      // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
899      if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
900          MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
901        FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
902    }
903  }
904  return MadeChange;
905}
906
907//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
908//  Branch Optimization
909//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
910
911bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
912  bool MadeChange = false;
913
914  // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
915  MF.RenumberBlocks();
916
917  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
918       I != E; ) {
919    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
920    MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
921
922    // If it is dead, remove it.
923    if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
924      RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
925      MadeChange = true;
926      ++NumDeadBlocks;
927    }
928  }
929  return MadeChange;
930}
931
932// Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
933// else the debug info would affect codegen.
934static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
935  if (MBB->empty())
936    return true;
937  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
938       MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
939    if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
940      return false;
941  }
942  return true;
943}
944
945// Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
946// as blocks with only branches.
947static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
948  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, MBBE;
949  for (MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
950    if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
951      break;
952  }
953  return (MBBI->getDesc().isBranch());
954}
955
956/// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
957/// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
958/// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
959/// result in infinite loops.
960static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
961                                MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
962  // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
963  // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
964  // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
965  // into a fallthrough to the return.
966  if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB1) || IsEmptyBlock(MBB2)) return false;
967
968  // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
969  // will fall through to the next
970  if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
971  if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
972
973  // Neither block consists entirely of debug info (per IsEmptyBlock check),
974  // so we needn't test for falling off the beginning here.
975  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
976  while (MBB1I->isDebugValue())
977    --MBB1I;
978  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
979  while (MBB2I->isDebugValue())
980    --MBB2I;
981  return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall();
982}
983
984/// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
985/// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
986bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
987  bool MadeChange = false;
988  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
989  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
990ReoptimizeBlock:
991
992  MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
993  ++FallThrough;
994
995  // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
996  // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
997  // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
998  // optimized away.
999  if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1000    // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1001    if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1002
1003    if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1004      // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1005    } else {
1006      // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1007      // instead.
1008      while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1009        MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1010        Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
1011      }
1012      // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1013      // fallthrough instead.
1014      if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1015        MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
1016      MadeChange = true;
1017    }
1018    return MadeChange;
1019  }
1020
1021  // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1022  // one.
1023  MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1024
1025  MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1026  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1027  bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1028    TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1029  if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1030    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1031    MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1032                                              !PriorCond.empty());
1033
1034    // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1035    // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1036    // a fall-through.
1037    if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1038      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1039      PriorCond.clear();
1040      if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1041        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1042      MadeChange = true;
1043      ++NumBranchOpts;
1044      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1045    }
1046
1047    // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1048    // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1049    // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1050    // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1051    // predecessor of a block.
1052    // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1053    // AnalyzeBranch.
1054    if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1055        PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1056        !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1057      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1058                   << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1059      PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1060      PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1061      assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1062      PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1063      MadeChange = true;
1064      return MadeChange;
1065    }
1066
1067    // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1068    // not) remove the branch.
1069    if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
1070      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1071      MadeChange = true;
1072      ++NumBranchOpts;
1073      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1074    }
1075
1076    // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1077    // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1078    if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1079      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1080      TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1081      MadeChange = true;
1082      ++NumBranchOpts;
1083      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1084    }
1085
1086    // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1087    // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1088    // fall-through.
1089    if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1090      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1091      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1092        TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1093        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1094        MadeChange = true;
1095        ++NumBranchOpts;
1096        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1097      }
1098    }
1099
1100    // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1101    // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1102    // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1103    // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1104    //
1105    // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1106    // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1107    // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1108    if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1109        MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1110        !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1111      bool DoTransform = true;
1112
1113      // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1114      // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1115      // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1116      // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1117      // the other.
1118      if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1119          !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1120        DoTransform = false;
1121
1122      if (DoTransform) {
1123        // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1124        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1125        if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1126          DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1127                       << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1128
1129          TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1130          TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1131
1132          // Move this block to the end of the function.
1133          MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1134          MadeChange = true;
1135          ++NumBranchOpts;
1136          return MadeChange;
1137        }
1138      }
1139    }
1140  }
1141
1142  // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1143  MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
1144  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1145  bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1146  if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1147    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1148    MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1149
1150    // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1151    // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1152    //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1153    // we want:
1154    //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1155    if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1156      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1157      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1158        TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1159        TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1160        MadeChange = true;
1161        ++NumBranchOpts;
1162        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1163      }
1164    }
1165
1166    // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1167    // other blocks across it.
1168    if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
1169        IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1170        !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1171      // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1172      // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1173      // then seeing if the block is empty.
1174      TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1175      // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1176      // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1177      // mode.
1178      if (!MBB->empty()) {
1179        bool NonDebugInfoFound = false;
1180        for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
1181             I != E; ++I) {
1182          if (!I->isDebugValue()) {
1183            NonDebugInfoFound = true;
1184            break;
1185          }
1186        }
1187        if (!NonDebugInfoFound)
1188          // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1189          // improve this in some cases.)
1190          MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1191      }
1192      // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1193      // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1194      // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1195      // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1196      // condition.
1197      if (MBB->empty()) {
1198        bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1199        if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1200            !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1201          // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1202          // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1203          if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1204              PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1205            if (PriorTBB == 0) {
1206              assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1207                     "Bad branch analysis");
1208              PriorTBB = MBB;
1209            } else {
1210              assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1211              PriorFBB = MBB;
1212            }
1213            TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1214            TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, dl);
1215          }
1216
1217          // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1218          size_t PI = 0;
1219          bool DidChange = false;
1220          bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1221          while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1222            MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1223            if (PMBB == MBB) {
1224              // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1225              ++PI;
1226              HasBranchToSelf = true;
1227            } else {
1228              DidChange = true;
1229              PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1230              // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1231              // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1232              // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1233              MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1234              SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1235              bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1236                      NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1237              if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1238                TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1239                NewCurCond.clear();
1240                TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond, dl);
1241                MadeChange = true;
1242                ++NumBranchOpts;
1243                PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
1244              }
1245            }
1246          }
1247
1248          // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1249          if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1250            MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1251          if (DidChange) {
1252            ++NumBranchOpts;
1253            MadeChange = true;
1254            if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1255          }
1256        }
1257      }
1258
1259      // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1260      TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1261    }
1262  }
1263
1264  // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1265  // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1266  // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1267  if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1268
1269    // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1270    // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1271    bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1272
1273    if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1274      // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1275      // throughs, move this block right after it.
1276      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1277           E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1278        // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1279        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1280        MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
1281        MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0;
1282        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1283        if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1284            !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1285            && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1286            && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1287          // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1288          // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1289          // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1290          // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1291          // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1292          // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1293          // this means we have the case
1294          // Bcc next
1295          // B elsewhere
1296          // next:
1297          if (CurFallsThru) {
1298            MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1299            CurCond.clear();
1300            TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1301          }
1302          MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1303          MadeChange = true;
1304          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1305        }
1306      }
1307    }
1308
1309    if (!CurFallsThru) {
1310      // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1311      for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1312           E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1313        // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1314        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1315        MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
1316
1317        // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1318        // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1319        // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1320        // fallthrough to happen.
1321        if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1322            !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1323            !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
1324          MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1325          MadeChange = true;
1326          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1327        }
1328      }
1329
1330      // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1331      // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1332      // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1333      MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0;
1334      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1335      if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1336          !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1337          PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
1338        MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1339        MadeChange = true;
1340        return MadeChange;
1341      }
1342    }
1343  }
1344
1345  return MadeChange;
1346}
1347
1348//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1349//  Hoist Common Code
1350//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1351
1352/// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1353/// blocks to their common predecessor.
1354bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1355  bool MadeChange = false;
1356  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1357    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
1358    MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1359  }
1360
1361  return MadeChange;
1362}
1363
1364/// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1365/// its 'true' successor.
1366static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1367                                         MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1368  for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
1369         E = BB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1370    MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1371    if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1372      return SuccBB;
1373  }
1374  return NULL;
1375}
1376
1377/// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1378/// in successors to. The location is ususally just before the terminator,
1379/// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1380/// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1381/// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1382/// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1383/// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1384static
1385MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1386                                                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1387                                                  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1388                                                  SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1389                                                  SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1390  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1391  if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(Loc))
1392    return MBB->end();
1393
1394  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Loc->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1395    const MachineOperand &MO = Loc->getOperand(i);
1396    if (!MO.isReg())
1397      continue;
1398    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1399    if (!Reg)
1400      continue;
1401    if (MO.isUse()) {
1402      Uses.insert(Reg);
1403      for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS)
1404        Uses.insert(*AS);
1405    } else if (!MO.isDead())
1406      // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1407      // register that is later used.
1408      return MBB->end();
1409  }
1410
1411  if (Uses.empty())
1412    return Loc;
1413  if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1414    return MBB->end();
1415
1416  // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1417  // branch from condition setting instruction.
1418  MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
1419  --PI;
1420  while (PI != MBB->begin() && Loc->isDebugValue())
1421    --PI;
1422
1423  bool IsDef = false;
1424  for (unsigned i = 0, e = PI->getNumOperands(); !IsDef && i != e; ++i) {
1425    const MachineOperand &MO = PI->getOperand(i);
1426    if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1427      continue;
1428    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1429    if (!Reg)
1430      continue;
1431    if (Uses.count(Reg))
1432      IsDef = true;
1433  }
1434  if (!IsDef)
1435    // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1436    // branch.
1437    return Loc;
1438
1439  // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1440  // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1441  // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1442  // completely.
1443  // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1444  // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1445  bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1446  if (!PI->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, DontMoveAcrossStore) ||
1447      TII->isPredicated(PI))
1448    return MBB->end();
1449
1450
1451  // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1452  // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1453  for (unsigned i = 0, e = PI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1454    const MachineOperand &MO = PI->getOperand(i);
1455    if (!MO.isReg())
1456      continue;
1457    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1458    if (!Reg)
1459      continue;
1460    if (MO.isUse()) {
1461      Uses.insert(Reg);
1462      for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS)
1463        Uses.insert(*AS);
1464    } else {
1465      if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1466        Uses.erase(Reg);
1467        for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
1468          Uses.erase(*SR); // Use getSubRegisters to be conservative
1469      }
1470      Defs.insert(Reg);
1471      for (const unsigned *AS = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *AS; ++AS)
1472        Defs.insert(*AS);
1473    }
1474  }
1475
1476  return PI;
1477}
1478
1479/// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1480/// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1481/// terminator if it's legal.
1482bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1483  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
1484  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1485  if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1486    return false;
1487
1488  if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1489  if (!FBB)
1490    // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1491    return false;
1492
1493  // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1494  // it is an obvious win.
1495  if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1496    return false;
1497
1498  // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1499  // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1500  // point to the end of the block.
1501  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1502  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1503    findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1504  if (Loc == MBB->end())
1505    return false;
1506
1507  bool HasDups = false;
1508  SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1509  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1510  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1511  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1512  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1513  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1514  while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1515    // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1516    if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
1517      while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
1518        ++TIB;
1519      if (TIB == TIE)
1520        break;
1521    }
1522    if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
1523      while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
1524        ++FIB;
1525      if (FIB == FIE)
1526        break;
1527    }
1528    if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1529      break;
1530
1531    if (TII->isPredicated(TIB))
1532      // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1533      break;
1534
1535    bool IsSafe = true;
1536    for (unsigned i = 0, e = TIB->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1537      MachineOperand &MO = TIB->getOperand(i);
1538      if (!MO.isReg())
1539        continue;
1540      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1541      if (!Reg)
1542        continue;
1543      if (MO.isDef()) {
1544        if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1545          // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1546          // the point of insertion.
1547          IsSafe = false;
1548          break;
1549        }
1550
1551        if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1552          // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1553          // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1554          // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1555          // in BB2 in the following example:
1556          // BB1:
1557          // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1558          // brcc eflag
1559          //
1560          // BB2:
1561          // r1 = op2, ...
1562          //    = op3, r1<kill>
1563          IsSafe = false;
1564          break;
1565        }
1566      } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1567        if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1568          // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1569          IsSafe = false;
1570          break;
1571        }
1572      }
1573    }
1574    if (!IsSafe)
1575      break;
1576
1577    bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1578    if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1579      break;
1580
1581    // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1582    for (unsigned i = 0, e = TIB->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1583      MachineOperand &MO = TIB->getOperand(i);
1584      if (!MO.isReg())
1585        continue;
1586      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1587      if (!Reg)
1588        continue;
1589      if (MO.isDef()) {
1590        if (!MO.isDead()) {
1591          LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1592          LocalDefsSet.insert(Reg);
1593          for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
1594            LocalDefsSet.insert(*SR);
1595        }
1596      } else if (MO.isKill() && LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1597        LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
1598        for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
1599          LocalDefsSet.erase(*SR);
1600      }
1601    }
1602
1603    HasDups = true;;
1604    ++TIB;
1605    ++FIB;
1606  }
1607
1608  if (!HasDups)
1609    return false;
1610
1611  MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1612  FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1613
1614  // Update livein's.
1615  for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1616    unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1617    if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1618      TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1619      FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1620    }
1621  }
1622
1623  ++NumHoist;
1624  return true;
1625}
1626