BranchFolding.cpp revision 9fa5e3347d0fcd2a4626807dc2d8f7ceedf48ffd
1//===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11// directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12// it then removes.
13//
14// Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15// SSA form.
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
20#include "BranchFolding.h"
21#include "llvm/Function.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
27#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
35#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
36#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
37#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
38#include <algorithm>
39using namespace llvm;
40
41STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
44
45static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
46                              cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
47
48// Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
49static cl::opt<unsigned>
50TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
51          cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
52          cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
53
54// Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
55// TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
56static cl::opt<unsigned>
57TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
58          cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
59                              cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
60
61namespace {
62  /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
63  class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass,
64                           public BranchFolder {
65  public:
66    static char ID;
67    explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge)
68      : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge) {}
69
70    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
71    virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; }
72  };
73}
74
75char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
76
77FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) {
78  return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge);
79}
80
81bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
82  return OptimizeFunction(MF,
83                          MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
84                          MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
85                          getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
86}
87
88
89BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) {
90  switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
91  case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
92  case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
93  case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
94  }
95}
96
97/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
98/// function, updating the CFG.
99void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
100  assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
101  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
102
103  MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
104  // drop all successors.
105  while (!MBB->succ_empty())
106    MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
107
108  // Remove the block.
109  MF->erase(MBB);
110}
111
112/// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
113/// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
114/// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
115/// BB1:
116///   r0 = implicit_def
117///   r1 = implicit_def
118///   br
119/// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
120/// removed.
121bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
122  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
123  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
124  while (I != MBB->end()) {
125    if (!I->isImplicitDef())
126      break;
127    unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
128    ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
129    for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
130         unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
131      ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg);
132    ++I;
133  }
134  if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
135    return false;
136
137  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
138  while (I != MBB->end()) {
139    if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
140      return false;
141    // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
142    for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
143      MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
144      if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
145        continue;
146      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
147      if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
148        return false;
149    }
150    ++I;
151  }
152
153  I = MBB->begin();
154  while (I != FirstTerm) {
155    MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
156    ++I;
157    MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
158  }
159
160  return true;
161}
162
163/// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
164/// CFG optimizations on the given function.
165bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
166                                    const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
167                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
168                                    MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
169  if (!tii) return false;
170
171  TII = tii;
172  TRI = tri;
173  MMI = mmi;
174
175  RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL;
176
177  // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
178  bool MadeChange = false;
179  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
180    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
181    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
182    if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
183      MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
184    MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
185  }
186
187  bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
188  while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
189    MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
190    MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailMergeBlocks(MF);
191    MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
192    MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
193  }
194
195  // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
196  // did its thing.
197  MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
198  if (JTI == 0) {
199    delete RS;
200    return MadeChange;
201  }
202
203  // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
204  BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
205  for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
206       BB != E; ++BB) {
207    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
208         I != E; ++I)
209      for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
210        MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
211        if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
212
213        // Remember that this JT is live.
214        JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
215      }
216  }
217
218  // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
219  // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
220  for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
221    if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
222      JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
223      MadeChange = true;
224    }
225
226  delete RS;
227  return MadeChange;
228}
229
230//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
231//  Tail Merging of Blocks
232//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
233
234/// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
235static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
236  unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
237  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
238    const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
239
240    // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
241    unsigned OperandHash = 0;
242    switch (Op.getType()) {
243    case MachineOperand::MO_Register:          OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
244    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:         OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
245    case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
246      OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
247      break;
248    case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
249    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
250    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
251      OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
252      break;
253    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
254    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
255      // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
256      // pull in the offset.
257      OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
258      break;
259    default: break;
260    }
261
262    Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
263  }
264  return Hash;
265}
266
267/// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
268static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
269  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
270  if (I == MBB->begin())
271    return 0;   // Empty MBB.
272
273  --I;
274  // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen.
275  while (I->isDebugValue()) {
276    if (I==MBB->begin())
277      return 0;      // MBB empty except for debug info.
278    --I;
279  }
280
281  return HashMachineInstr(I);
282}
283
284/// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
285/// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
286/// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
287static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
288                                        MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
289                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
290                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
291  I1 = MBB1->end();
292  I2 = MBB2->end();
293
294  unsigned TailLen = 0;
295  while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
296    --I1; --I2;
297    // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
298    while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
299      if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
300        while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
301          if (I2==MBB2->begin())
302            // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
303            return TailLen;
304          --I2;
305        }
306        ++I2;
307        // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
308        return TailLen;
309      }
310      --I1;
311    }
312    // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
313    while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
314      if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
315        ++I1;
316        // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
317        return TailLen;
318      }
319      --I2;
320    }
321    // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
322    if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
323        // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
324        // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
325        // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
326        // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
327        // directives.
328        I1->isInlineAsm()) {
329      ++I1; ++I2;
330      break;
331    }
332    ++TailLen;
333  }
334  // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
335  // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
336  // are present at the beginning.  (This way, the various checks later for
337  // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
338  if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
339    --I2;
340    while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
341      if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) {
342        return TailLen;
343        }
344      --I2;
345    }
346    ++I2;
347  }
348  if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
349    --I1;
350    while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
351      if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
352        return TailLen;
353      --I1;
354    }
355    ++I1;
356  }
357  return TailLen;
358}
359
360/// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
361/// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.  This
362/// returns true if OldInst's block is modified, false if NewDest is modified.
363void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
364                                           MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
365  MachineBasicBlock *OldBB = OldInst->getParent();
366
367  // Remove all the old successors of OldBB from the CFG.
368  while (!OldBB->succ_empty())
369    OldBB->removeSuccessor(OldBB->succ_begin());
370
371  // Remove all the dead instructions from the end of OldBB.
372  OldBB->erase(OldInst, OldBB->end());
373
374  // If OldBB isn't immediately before OldBB, insert a branch to it.
375  if (++MachineFunction::iterator(OldBB) != MachineFunction::iterator(NewDest))
376    TII->InsertBranch(*OldBB, NewDest, 0, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(),
377                      OldInst->getDebugLoc());
378  OldBB->addSuccessor(NewDest);
379  ++NumTailMerge;
380}
381
382/// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
383/// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
384/// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
385MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
386                                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) {
387  MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
388
389  // Create the fall-through block.
390  MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
391  MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock());
392  CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
393
394  // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
395  NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
396
397  // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
398  CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
399
400  // Splice the code over.
401  NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
402
403  // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
404  if (RS) {
405    RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB);
406    if (!CurMBB.empty())
407      RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end()));
408    BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
409    RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
410    for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
411      if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
412        NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
413  }
414
415  return NewMBB;
416}
417
418/// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
419/// the specified code.
420static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
421                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
422  unsigned Time = 0;
423  for (; I != E; ++I) {
424    if (I->isDebugValue())
425      continue;
426    const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc();
427    if (TID.isCall())
428      Time += 10;
429    else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
430      Time += 2;
431    else
432      ++Time;
433  }
434  return Time;
435}
436
437// CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
438// branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
439// with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
440// test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
441static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
442                    const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
443  MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
444  MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
445  MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
446  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
447  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
448  if (I != MF->end() &&
449      !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
450    MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
451    if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
452      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
453        TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
454        TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond, dl);
455        return;
456      }
457    }
458  }
459  TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL,
460                    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
461}
462
463bool
464BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
465  if (getHash() < o.getHash())
466    return true;
467   else if (getHash() > o.getHash())
468    return false;
469  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
470    return true;
471  else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
472    return false;
473  else {
474    // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
475    // an object with itself.
476#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
477    llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
478#endif
479    return false;
480  }
481}
482
483/// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
484/// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
485/// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
486static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
487                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
488  I = MBB->end();
489  unsigned NumTerms = 0;
490  for (;;) {
491    if (I == MBB->begin()) {
492      I = MBB->end();
493      break;
494    }
495    --I;
496    if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break;
497    ++NumTerms;
498  }
499  return NumTerms;
500}
501
502/// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
503/// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
504/// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
505/// in each block.
506static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
507                              MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
508                              unsigned minCommonTailLength,
509                              unsigned &CommonTailLen,
510                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
511                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
512                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
513                              MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
514  CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
515  MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
516
517  if (CommonTailLen == 0)
518    return false;
519
520  // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
521  // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
522  if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
523    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
524    unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
525    if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
526      return true;
527  }
528
529  // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
530  // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
531  // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
532  // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
533  if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
534    return true;
535  if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
536    return true;
537
538  // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
539  // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
540  // heuristics.
541  unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
542  if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
543      !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
544      !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier())
545    ++EffectiveTailLen;
546
547  // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
548  if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
549    return true;
550
551  // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
552  // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
553  // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
554  // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
555  if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
556      MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
557      (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
558    return true;
559
560  return false;
561}
562
563/// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
564/// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
565/// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
566/// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
567/// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
568/// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
569/// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
570/// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
571/// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
572/// consecutive).
573unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
574                                        unsigned minCommonTailLength,
575                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
576                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
577  unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
578  SameTails.clear();
579  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
580  MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
581  for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
582                  B = MergePotentials.begin();
583       CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
584       --CurMPIter) {
585    for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
586      unsigned CommonTailLen;
587      if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
588                            minCommonTailLength,
589                            CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
590                            SuccBB, PredBB)) {
591        if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
592          SameTails.clear();
593          maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
594          HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
595          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
596        }
597        if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
598            CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
599          SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
600      }
601      if (I == B)
602        break;
603    }
604  }
605  return maxCommonTailLength;
606}
607
608/// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
609/// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
610void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
611                                        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
612                                        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
613  MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
614  for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
615       CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
616       --CurMPIter) {
617    // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
618    MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
619    if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
620      FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
621    if (CurMPIter == B)
622      break;
623  }
624  if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
625    CurMPIter++;
626  MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
627}
628
629/// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
630/// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
631unsigned BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
632                                             unsigned maxCommonTailLength) {
633  unsigned commonTailIndex = 0;
634  unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
635  for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
636    // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
637    if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
638      commonTailIndex = i;
639      break;
640    }
641    // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
642    // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
643    unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
644                                 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
645    if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
646      TimeEstimate = t;
647      commonTailIndex = i;
648    }
649  }
650
651  MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
652    SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
653  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
654
655  // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
656  // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
657  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
658               << maxCommonTailLength);
659
660  MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI);
661  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
662  SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
663
664  // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
665  if (PredBB == MBB)
666    PredBB = newMBB;
667
668  return commonTailIndex;
669}
670
671// See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
672// successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged.  If there is a
673// successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
674// are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
675// Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
676// The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
677// if any, is given in PredBB.
678
679bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
680                                      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
681  bool MadeChange = false;
682
683  // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
684  // this many instructions in common.
685  unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
686
687  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
688        for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
689          dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
690                 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
691        dbgs() << "\n";
692        if (SuccBB) {
693          dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
694          if (PredBB)
695            dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
696                   << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
697        }
698        dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
699               << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
700               << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
701       );
702
703  // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
704  // together.
705  std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
706
707  // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
708  while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
709    unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
710
711    // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
712    // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
713    unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
714                                                    minCommonTailLength,
715                                                    SuccBB, PredBB);
716
717    // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
718    // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
719    if (SameTails.empty()) {
720      RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
721      continue;
722    }
723
724    // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
725    // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
726    // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
727    // will not introduce any extra branches.
728    MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
729                                 getParent()->begin();
730    unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
731    // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
732    // into the other.
733    if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
734        SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
735        SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
736      commonTailIndex = 1;
737    else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
738             SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
739                                                     SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
740             SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
741      commonTailIndex = 0;
742    else {
743      // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
744      // there is one.
745      for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
746        MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
747        if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
748          continue;
749        if (MBB == PredBB) {
750          commonTailIndex = i;
751          break;
752        }
753        if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
754          commonTailIndex = i;
755      }
756    }
757
758    if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
759        (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
760         !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
761      // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
762      // Split a block so that one does.
763      commonTailIndex = CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, maxCommonTailLength);
764    }
765
766    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
767    // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
768    // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
769    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
770                 << " for ");
771    for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
772      if (commonTailIndex == i)
773        continue;
774      DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
775                   << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
776      // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
777      ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
778      // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
779      MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
780    }
781    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
782    // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
783    // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
784    MadeChange = true;
785  }
786  return MadeChange;
787}
788
789bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
790
791  if (!EnableTailMerge) return false;
792
793  bool MadeChange = false;
794
795  // First find blocks with no successors.
796  MergePotentials.clear();
797  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
798    if (I->succ_empty())
799      MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I), I));
800  }
801
802  // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
803  if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold &&
804      MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
805    MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
806
807  // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
808  // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
809  // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
810  // to IBB, and
811  // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
812  // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
813  // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
814  //   Bcc IBB
815  //   fallthrough to QBB
816  // here becomes
817  //   Bncc QBB
818  // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
819  // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
820  // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
821  // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
822  // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
823  // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
824  // transformations.)
825
826  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
827       I != E; ++I) {
828    if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) {
829      SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
830      MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
831      MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
832      MergePotentials.clear();
833      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
834                                            E2 = I->pred_end();
835           P != E2; ++P) {
836        MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
837        // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
838        if (PBB == IBB)
839          continue;
840        // Visit each predecessor only once.
841        if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
842          continue;
843        MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
844        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
845        if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
846          // Failing case:  IBB is the target of a cbr, and
847          // we cannot reverse the branch.
848          SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
849          if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
850            if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
851              continue;
852            // This is the QBB case described above
853            if (!FBB)
854              FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
855          }
856          // Failing case:  the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
857          // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice
858          // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
859          if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
860            MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB;  IP++;
861            MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
862            if (IP != MF.end())
863              PredNextBB = IP;
864            if (TBB == NULL) {
865              if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
866                continue;
867            } else if (FBB) {
868              if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
869                continue;
870            } else if (Cond.empty()) {
871              if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
872                continue;
873            } else {
874              if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
875                continue;
876            }
877          }
878          // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
879          if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
880            DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
881            TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
882            if (!Cond.empty())
883              // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
884              TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond, dl);
885          }
886          MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), *P));
887        }
888      }
889      if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
890        MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
891      // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed.
892      // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
893      PredBB = prior(I);      // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
894      if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
895          MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
896        FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
897    }
898  }
899  return MadeChange;
900}
901
902//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
903//  Branch Optimization
904//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
905
906bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
907  bool MadeChange = false;
908
909  // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
910  MF.RenumberBlocks();
911
912  for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
913    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
914    MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
915
916    // If it is dead, remove it.
917    if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
918      RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
919      MadeChange = true;
920      ++NumDeadBlocks;
921    }
922  }
923  return MadeChange;
924}
925
926// Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
927// else the debug info would affect codegen.
928static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
929  if (MBB->empty())
930    return true;
931  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
932       MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
933    if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
934      return false;
935  }
936  return true;
937}
938
939// Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
940// as blocks with only branches.
941static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
942  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, MBBE;
943  for (MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
944    if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
945      break;
946  }
947  return (MBBI->getDesc().isBranch());
948}
949
950/// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
951/// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
952/// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
953/// result in infinite loops.
954static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
955                                MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
956  // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
957  // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
958  // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
959  // into a fallthrough to the return.
960  if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB1) || IsEmptyBlock(MBB2)) return false;
961
962  // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
963  // will fall through to the next
964  if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
965  if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
966
967  // Neither block consists entirely of debug info (per IsEmptyBlock check),
968  // so we needn't test for falling off the beginning here.
969  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
970  while (MBB1I->isDebugValue())
971    --MBB1I;
972  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
973  while (MBB2I->isDebugValue())
974    --MBB2I;
975  return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall();
976}
977
978/// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
979/// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
980bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
981  bool MadeChange = false;
982  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
983  DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
984ReoptimizeBlock:
985
986  MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
987  ++FallThrough;
988
989  // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
990  // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
991  // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
992  // optimized away.
993  if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
994    // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
995    if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
996
997    if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
998      // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
999    } else {
1000      // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1001      // instead.
1002      while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1003        MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1004        Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
1005      }
1006      // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1007      // fallthrough instead.
1008      if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1009        MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
1010      MadeChange = true;
1011    }
1012    return MadeChange;
1013  }
1014
1015  // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1016  // one.
1017  MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1018
1019  MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1020  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1021  bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1022    TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1023  if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1024    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1025    MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1026                                              !PriorCond.empty());
1027
1028    // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1029    // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1030    // a fall-through.
1031    if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1032      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1033      PriorCond.clear();
1034      if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1035        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1036      MadeChange = true;
1037      ++NumBranchOpts;
1038      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1039    }
1040
1041    // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1042    // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1043    // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1044    // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1045    // predecessor of a block.
1046    // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1047    // AnalyzeBranch.
1048    if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1049        PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1050        !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1051      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1052                   << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1053      PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1054      PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1055      assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1056      PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1057      MadeChange = true;
1058      return MadeChange;
1059    }
1060
1061    // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1062    // not) remove the branch.
1063    if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
1064      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1065      MadeChange = true;
1066      ++NumBranchOpts;
1067      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1068    }
1069
1070    // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1071    // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1072    if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1073      TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1074      TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1075      MadeChange = true;
1076      ++NumBranchOpts;
1077      goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1078    }
1079
1080    // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1081    // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1082    // fall-through.
1083    if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1084      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1085      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1086        TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1087        TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1088        MadeChange = true;
1089        ++NumBranchOpts;
1090        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1091      }
1092    }
1093
1094    // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1095    // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1096    // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1097    // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1098    //
1099    // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1100    // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1101    // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1102    if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1103        MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1104        !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1105      bool DoTransform = true;
1106
1107      // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1108      // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1109      // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1110      // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1111      // the other.
1112      if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1113          !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1114        DoTransform = false;
1115
1116      if (DoTransform) {
1117        // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1118        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1119        if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1120          DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1121                       << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1122
1123          TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1124          TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1125
1126          // Move this block to the end of the function.
1127          MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1128          MadeChange = true;
1129          ++NumBranchOpts;
1130          return MadeChange;
1131        }
1132      }
1133    }
1134  }
1135
1136  // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1137  MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
1138  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1139  bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1140  if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1141    // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1142    MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1143
1144    // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1145    // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1146    //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1147    // we want:
1148    //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1149    if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1150      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1151      if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1152        TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1153        TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1154        MadeChange = true;
1155        ++NumBranchOpts;
1156        goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1157      }
1158    }
1159
1160    // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1161    // other blocks across it.
1162    if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
1163        IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1164        !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1165      // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1166      // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1167      // then seeing if the block is empty.
1168      TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1169      // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1170      // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1171      // mode.
1172      if (!MBB->empty()) {
1173        bool NonDebugInfoFound = false;
1174        for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
1175             I != E; ++I) {
1176          if (!I->isDebugValue()) {
1177            NonDebugInfoFound = true;
1178            break;
1179          }
1180        }
1181        if (!NonDebugInfoFound)
1182          // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1183          // improve this in some cases.)
1184          MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1185      }
1186      // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1187      // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1188      // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1189      // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1190      // condition.
1191      if (MBB->empty()) {
1192        bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1193        if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1194            !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1195          // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1196          // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1197          if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1198              PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1199            if (PriorTBB == 0) {
1200              assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1201                     "Bad branch analysis");
1202              PriorTBB = MBB;
1203            } else {
1204              assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1205              PriorFBB = MBB;
1206            }
1207            TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1208            TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, dl);
1209          }
1210
1211          // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1212          size_t PI = 0;
1213          bool DidChange = false;
1214          bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1215          while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1216            MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1217            if (PMBB == MBB) {
1218              // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1219              ++PI;
1220              HasBranchToSelf = true;
1221            } else {
1222              DidChange = true;
1223              PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1224              // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1225              // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1226              // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1227              MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1228              SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1229              bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1230                      NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1231              if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1232                TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1233                NewCurCond.clear();
1234                TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond, dl);
1235                MadeChange = true;
1236                ++NumBranchOpts;
1237                PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
1238              }
1239            }
1240          }
1241
1242          // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1243          if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1244            MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1245          if (DidChange) {
1246            ++NumBranchOpts;
1247            MadeChange = true;
1248            if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1249          }
1250        }
1251      }
1252
1253      // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1254      TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1255    }
1256  }
1257
1258  // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1259  // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1260  // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1261  if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1262
1263    // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1264    // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1265    bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1266
1267    if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1268      // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1269      // throughs, move this block right after it.
1270      for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1271           E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1272        // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1273        MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1274        MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
1275        MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0;
1276        SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1277        if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1278            !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1279            && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1280            && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1281          // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1282          // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1283          // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1284          // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1285          // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1286          // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1287          // this means we have the case
1288          // Bcc next
1289          // B elsewhere
1290          // next:
1291          if (CurFallsThru) {
1292            MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1293            CurCond.clear();
1294            TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1295          }
1296          MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1297          MadeChange = true;
1298          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1299        }
1300      }
1301    }
1302
1303    if (!CurFallsThru) {
1304      // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1305      for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1306           E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1307        // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1308        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1309        MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
1310
1311        // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1312        // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1313        // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1314        // fallthrough to happen.
1315        if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1316            !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1317            !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
1318          MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1319          MadeChange = true;
1320          goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1321        }
1322      }
1323
1324      // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1325      // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1326      // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1327      MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0;
1328      SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1329      if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1330          !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1331          PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
1332        MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1333        MadeChange = true;
1334        return MadeChange;
1335      }
1336    }
1337  }
1338
1339  return MadeChange;
1340}
1341