CalcSpillWeights.cpp revision 4314268128be6d54c9a7f0709680e5a5b40f3ab3 
1//===------------------------ CalcSpillWeights.cpp ------------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#define DEBUG_TYPE "calcspillweights"
11
12#include "llvm/Function.h"
13#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
14#include "llvm/CodeGen/CalcSpillWeights.h"
15#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
16#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
24#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
25using namespace llvm;
26
27char CalculateSpillWeights::ID = 0;
28INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
29                "Calculate spill weights", false, false)
30INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
31INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
32INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
33                "Calculate spill weights", false, false)
34
35void CalculateSpillWeights::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &au) const {
36  au.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
37  au.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
38  au.setPreservesAll();
39  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(au);
40}
41
42bool CalculateSpillWeights::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
43
44  DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Compute Spill Weights **********\n"
45               << "********** Function: "
46               << fn.getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
47
48  LiveIntervals &lis = getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
49  VirtRegAuxInfo vrai(fn, lis, getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>());
50  for (LiveIntervals::iterator I = lis.begin(), E = lis.end(); I != E; ++I) {
51    LiveInterval &li = *I->second;
52    if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(li.reg))
53      vrai.CalculateWeightAndHint(li);
54  }
55  return false;
56}
57
58// Return the preferred allocation register for reg, given a COPY instruction.
59static unsigned copyHint(const MachineInstr *mi, unsigned reg,
60                         const TargetRegisterInfo &tri,
61                         const MachineRegisterInfo &mri) {
62  unsigned sub, hreg, hsub;
63  if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == reg) {
64    sub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
65    hreg = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();
66    hsub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
67  } else {
68    sub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
69    hreg = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
70    hsub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
71  }
72
73  if (!hreg)
74    return 0;
75
76  if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(hreg))
77    return sub == hsub ? hreg : 0;
78
79  const TargetRegisterClass *rc = mri.getRegClass(reg);
80
81  // Only allow physreg hints in rc.
82  if (sub == 0)
83    return rc->contains(hreg) ? hreg : 0;
84
85  // reg:sub should match the physreg hreg.
86  return tri.getMatchingSuperReg(hreg, sub, rc);
87}
88
89void VirtRegAuxInfo::CalculateWeightAndHint(LiveInterval &li) {
90  MachineRegisterInfo &mri = mf_.getRegInfo();
91  const TargetRegisterInfo &tri = *mf_.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
92  MachineBasicBlock *mbb = 0;
93  MachineLoop *loop = 0;
94  unsigned loopDepth = 0;
95  bool isExiting = false;
96  float totalWeight = 0;
97  SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> visited;
98
99  // Find the best physreg hist and the best virtreg hint.
100  float bestPhys = 0, bestVirt = 0;
101  unsigned hintPhys = 0, hintVirt = 0;
102
103  // Don't recompute a target specific hint.
104  bool noHint = mri.getRegAllocationHint(li.reg).first != 0;
105
106  for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = mri.reg_begin(li.reg);
107       MachineInstr *mi = I.skipInstruction();) {
108    if (mi->isIdentityCopy() || mi->isImplicitDef() || mi->isDebugValue())
109      continue;
110    if (!visited.insert(mi))
111      continue;
112
113    // Get loop info for mi.
114    if (mi->getParent() != mbb) {
115      mbb = mi->getParent();
116      loop = loops_.getLoopFor(mbb);
117      loopDepth = loop ? loop->getLoopDepth() : 0;
118      isExiting = loop ? loop->isLoopExiting(mbb) : false;
119    }
120
121    // Calculate instr weight.
122    bool reads, writes;
123    tie(reads, writes) = mi->readsWritesVirtualRegister(li.reg);
124    float weight = LiveIntervals::getSpillWeight(writes, reads, loopDepth);
125
126    // Give extra weight to what looks like a loop induction variable update.
127    if (writes && isExiting && lis_.isLiveOutOfMBB(li, mbb))
128      weight *= 3;
129
130    totalWeight += weight;
131
132    // Get allocation hints from copies.
133    if (noHint || !mi->isCopy())
134      continue;
135    unsigned hint = copyHint(mi, li.reg, tri, mri);
136    if (!hint)
137      continue;
138    float hweight = hint_[hint] += weight;
139    if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(hint)) {
140      if (hweight > bestPhys && lis_.isAllocatable(hint))
141        bestPhys = hweight, hintPhys = hint;
142    } else {
143      if (hweight > bestVirt)
144        bestVirt = hweight, hintVirt = hint;
145    }
146  }
147
148  hint_.clear();
149
150  // Always prefer the physreg hint.
151  if (unsigned hint = hintPhys ? hintPhys : hintVirt) {
152    mri.setRegAllocationHint(li.reg, 0, hint);
153    // Weakly boost the spill weifght of hinted registers.
154    totalWeight *= 1.01F;
155  }
156
157  // Mark li as unspillable if all live ranges are tiny.
158  if (li.isZeroLength()) {
159    li.markNotSpillable();
160    return;
161  }
162
163  // If all of the definitions of the interval are re-materializable,
164  // it is a preferred candidate for spilling. If none of the defs are
165  // loads, then it's potentially very cheap to re-materialize.
166  // FIXME: this gets much more complicated once we support non-trivial
167  // re-materialization.
168  bool isLoad = false;
169  SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> spillIs;
170  if (lis_.isReMaterializable(li, spillIs, isLoad)) {
171    if (isLoad)
172      totalWeight *= 0.9F;
173    else
174      totalWeight *= 0.5F;
175  }
176
177  li.weight = totalWeight;
178  lis_.normalizeSpillWeight(li);
179}
180
181void VirtRegAuxInfo::CalculateRegClass(unsigned reg) {
182  MachineRegisterInfo &mri = mf_.getRegInfo();
183  const TargetRegisterInfo *tri = mf_.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
184  const TargetRegisterClass *orc = mri.getRegClass(reg);
185  SmallPtrSet<const TargetRegisterClass*,8> rcs;
186
187  for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator I = mri.reg_nodbg_begin(reg),
188       E = mri.reg_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
189    // The targets don't have accurate enough regclass descriptions that we can
190    // handle subregs. We need something similar to
191    // TRI::getMatchingSuperRegClass, but returning a super class instead of a
192    // sub class.
193    if (I.getOperand().getSubReg()) {
194      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cannot handle subregs: " << I.getOperand() << '\n');
195      return;
196    }
197    if (const TargetRegisterClass *rc =
198                                I->getDesc().getRegClass(I.getOperandNo(), tri))
199      rcs.insert(rc);
200  }
201
202  // If we found no regclass constraints, just leave reg as is.
203  // In theory, we could inflate to the largest superclass of reg's existing
204  // class, but that might not be legal for the current cpu setting.
205  // This could happen if reg is only used by COPY instructions, so we may need
206  // to improve on this.
207  if (rcs.empty()) {
208    return;
209  }
210
211  // Compute the intersection of all classes in rcs.
212  // This ought to be independent of iteration order, but if the target register
213  // classes don't form a proper algebra, it is possible to get different
214  // results. The solution is to make sure the intersection of any two register
215  // classes is also a register class or the null set.
216  const TargetRegisterClass *rc = 0;
217  for (SmallPtrSet<const TargetRegisterClass*,8>::iterator I = rcs.begin(),
218         E = rcs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
219    rc = rc ? getCommonSubClass(rc, *I) : *I;
220    assert(rc && "Incompatible regclass constraints found");
221  }
222
223  if (rc == orc)
224    return;
225  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inflating " << orc->getName() << ':' << PrintReg(reg)
226               << " to " << rc->getName() <<".\n");
227  mri.setRegClass(reg, rc);
228}
229