MipsAsmPrinter.cpp revision a0f14afee16ca976fef79c64df9a678e7f26cf43 
1//===-- MipsAsmPrinter.cpp - Mips LLVM Assembly Printer -------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
11// of machine-dependent LLVM code to GAS-format MIPS assembly language.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-asm-printer"
16#include "Mips.h"
17#include "MipsAsmPrinter.h"
18#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
19#include "MipsMCInstLower.h"
20#include "InstPrinter/MipsInstPrinter.h"
21#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsBaseInfo.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
23#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
24#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
25#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
30#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
31#include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
32#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
33#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
34#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
35#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
36#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/Mangler.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
42#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
43
44using namespace llvm;
45
46bool MipsAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
47  MipsFI = MF.getInfo<MipsFunctionInfo>();
48  AsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MF);
49  return true;
50}
51
52void MipsAsmPrinter::EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
53  if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
54    SmallString<128> Str;
55    raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
56
57    PrintDebugValueComment(MI, OS);
58    return;
59  }
60
61  // Direct object specific instruction lowering
62  if (!OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
63    switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
64    case Mips::DSLL:
65    case Mips::DSRL:
66    case Mips::DSRA:
67      assert(MI->getNumOperands() == 3 &&
68             "Invalid no. of machine operands for shift!");
69      assert(MI->getOperand(2).isImm());
70      int64_t Shift = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
71      if (Shift > 31) {
72        MCInst TmpInst0;
73        MCInstLowering.LowerLargeShift(MI, TmpInst0, Shift - 32);
74        OutStreamer.EmitInstruction(TmpInst0);
75        return;
76      }
77      break;
78    }
79
80  MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator I = MI;
81  MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator E = MI->getParent()->instr_end();
82
83  do {
84    MCInst TmpInst0;
85    MCInstLowering.Lower(I++, TmpInst0);
86    OutStreamer.EmitInstruction(TmpInst0);
87  } while ((I != E) && I->isInsideBundle());
88}
89
90//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
91//
92//  Mips Asm Directives
93//
94//  -- Frame directive "frame Stackpointer, Stacksize, RARegister"
95//  Describe the stack frame.
96//
97//  -- Mask directives "(f)mask  bitmask, offset"
98//  Tells the assembler which registers are saved and where.
99//  bitmask - contain a little endian bitset indicating which registers are
100//            saved on function prologue (e.g. with a 0x80000000 mask, the
101//            assembler knows the register 31 (RA) is saved at prologue.
102//  offset  - the position before stack pointer subtraction indicating where
103//            the first saved register on prologue is located. (e.g. with a
104//
105//  Consider the following function prologue:
106//
107//    .frame  $fp,48,$ra
108//    .mask   0xc0000000,-8
109//       addiu $sp, $sp, -48
110//       sw $ra, 40($sp)
111//       sw $fp, 36($sp)
112//
113//    With a 0xc0000000 mask, the assembler knows the register 31 (RA) and
114//    30 (FP) are saved at prologue. As the save order on prologue is from
115//    left to right, RA is saved first. A -8 offset means that after the
116//    stack pointer subtration, the first register in the mask (RA) will be
117//    saved at address 48-8=40.
118//
119//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
120
121//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
122// Mask directives
123//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
124
125// Create a bitmask with all callee saved registers for CPU or Floating Point
126// registers. For CPU registers consider RA, GP and FP for saving if necessary.
127void MipsAsmPrinter::printSavedRegsBitmask(raw_ostream &O) {
128  // CPU and FPU Saved Registers Bitmasks
129  unsigned CPUBitmask = 0, FPUBitmask = 0;
130  int CPUTopSavedRegOff, FPUTopSavedRegOff;
131
132  // Set the CPU and FPU Bitmasks
133  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
134  const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
135  // size of stack area to which FP callee-saved regs are saved.
136  unsigned CPURegSize = Mips::CPURegsRegClass.getSize();
137  unsigned FGR32RegSize = Mips::FGR32RegClass.getSize();
138  unsigned AFGR64RegSize = Mips::AFGR64RegClass.getSize();
139  bool HasAFGR64Reg = false;
140  unsigned CSFPRegsSize = 0;
141  unsigned i, e = CSI.size();
142
143  // Set FPU Bitmask.
144  for (i = 0; i != e; ++i) {
145    unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
146    if (Mips::CPURegsRegClass.contains(Reg))
147      break;
148
149    unsigned RegNum = getMipsRegisterNumbering(Reg);
150    if (Mips::AFGR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) {
151      FPUBitmask |= (3 << RegNum);
152      CSFPRegsSize += AFGR64RegSize;
153      HasAFGR64Reg = true;
154      continue;
155    }
156
157    FPUBitmask |= (1 << RegNum);
158    CSFPRegsSize += FGR32RegSize;
159  }
160
161  // Set CPU Bitmask.
162  for (; i != e; ++i) {
163    unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
164    unsigned RegNum = getMipsRegisterNumbering(Reg);
165    CPUBitmask |= (1 << RegNum);
166  }
167
168  // FP Regs are saved right below where the virtual frame pointer points to.
169  FPUTopSavedRegOff = FPUBitmask ?
170    (HasAFGR64Reg ? -AFGR64RegSize : -FGR32RegSize) : 0;
171
172  // CPU Regs are saved below FP Regs.
173  CPUTopSavedRegOff = CPUBitmask ? -CSFPRegsSize - CPURegSize : 0;
174
175  // Print CPUBitmask
176  O << "\t.mask \t"; printHex32(CPUBitmask, O);
177  O << ',' << CPUTopSavedRegOff << '\n';
178
179  // Print FPUBitmask
180  O << "\t.fmask\t"; printHex32(FPUBitmask, O);
181  O << "," << FPUTopSavedRegOff << '\n';
182}
183
184// Print a 32 bit hex number with all numbers.
185void MipsAsmPrinter::printHex32(unsigned Value, raw_ostream &O) {
186  O << "0x";
187  for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
188    O.write_hex((Value & (0xF << (i*4))) >> (i*4));
189}
190
191//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
192// Frame and Set directives
193//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
194
195/// Frame Directive
196void MipsAsmPrinter::emitFrameDirective() {
197  const TargetRegisterInfo &RI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
198
199  unsigned stackReg  = RI.getFrameRegister(*MF);
200  unsigned returnReg = RI.getRARegister();
201  unsigned stackSize = MF->getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
202
203  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
204    OutStreamer.EmitRawText("\t.frame\t$" +
205           StringRef(MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(stackReg)).lower() +
206           "," + Twine(stackSize) + ",$" +
207           StringRef(MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(returnReg)).lower());
208}
209
210/// Emit Set directives.
211const char *MipsAsmPrinter::getCurrentABIString() const {
212  switch (Subtarget->getTargetABI()) {
213  case MipsSubtarget::O32:  return "abi32";
214  case MipsSubtarget::N32:  return "abiN32";
215  case MipsSubtarget::N64:  return "abi64";
216  case MipsSubtarget::EABI: return "eabi32"; // TODO: handle eabi64
217  default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Mips ABI");;
218  }
219}
220
221void MipsAsmPrinter::EmitFunctionEntryLabel() {
222  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) {
223    if (Subtarget->inMips16Mode())
224      OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tmips16"));
225    else
226      OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tnomips16"));
227    // leave out until FSF available gas has micromips changes
228    // OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tnomicromips"));
229    OutStreamer.EmitRawText("\t.ent\t" + Twine(CurrentFnSym->getName()));
230  }
231  OutStreamer.EmitLabel(CurrentFnSym);
232}
233
234/// EmitFunctionBodyStart - Targets can override this to emit stuff before
235/// the first basic block in the function.
236void MipsAsmPrinter::EmitFunctionBodyStart() {
237  MCInstLowering.Initialize(Mang, &MF->getContext());
238
239  emitFrameDirective();
240
241  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) {
242    SmallString<128> Str;
243    raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
244    printSavedRegsBitmask(OS);
245    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(OS.str());
246
247    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tnoreorder"));
248    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tnomacro"));
249    if (MipsFI->getEmitNOAT())
250      OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tnoat"));
251  }
252}
253
254/// EmitFunctionBodyEnd - Targets can override this to emit stuff after
255/// the last basic block in the function.
256void MipsAsmPrinter::EmitFunctionBodyEnd() {
257  // There are instruction for this macros, but they must
258  // always be at the function end, and we can't emit and
259  // break with BB logic.
260  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) {
261    if (MipsFI->getEmitNOAT())
262      OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tat"));
263
264    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\tmacro"));
265    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.set\treorder"));
266    OutStreamer.EmitRawText("\t.end\t" + Twine(CurrentFnSym->getName()));
267  }
268}
269
270/// isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthough - Return true if the basic block has
271/// exactly one predecessor and the control transfer mechanism between
272/// the predecessor and this block is a fall-through.
273bool MipsAsmPrinter::isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(const MachineBasicBlock*
274                                                       MBB) const {
275  // The predecessor has to be immediately before this block.
276  const MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *MBB->pred_begin();
277
278  // If the predecessor is a switch statement, assume a jump table
279  // implementation, so it is not a fall through.
280  if (const BasicBlock *bb = Pred->getBasicBlock())
281    if (isa<SwitchInst>(bb->getTerminator()))
282      return false;
283
284  // If this is a landing pad, it isn't a fall through.  If it has no preds,
285  // then nothing falls through to it.
286  if (MBB->isLandingPad() || MBB->pred_empty())
287    return false;
288
289  // If there isn't exactly one predecessor, it can't be a fall through.
290  MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(), PI2 = PI;
291  ++PI2;
292
293  if (PI2 != MBB->pred_end())
294    return false;
295
296  // The predecessor has to be immediately before this block.
297  if (!Pred->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB))
298    return false;
299
300  // If the block is completely empty, then it definitely does fall through.
301  if (Pred->empty())
302    return true;
303
304  // Otherwise, check the last instruction.
305  // Check if the last terminator is an unconditional branch.
306  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = Pred->end();
307  while (I != Pred->begin() && !(--I)->isTerminator()) ;
308
309  return !I->isBarrier();
310}
311
312// Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
313bool MipsAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNum,
314                                     unsigned AsmVariant,const char *ExtraCode,
315                                     raw_ostream &O) {
316  // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
317  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
318    if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
319
320    const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
321    switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
322    default:
323      // See if this is a generic print operand
324      return AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(MI,OpNum,AsmVariant,ExtraCode,O);
325    case 'X': // hex const int
326      if ((MO.getType()) != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
327        return true;
328      O << "0x" << StringRef(utohexstr(MO.getImm())).lower();
329      return false;
330    case 'x': // hex const int (low 16 bits)
331      if ((MO.getType()) != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
332        return true;
333      O << "0x" << StringRef(utohexstr(MO.getImm() & 0xffff)).lower();
334      return false;
335    case 'd': // decimal const int
336      if ((MO.getType()) != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
337        return true;
338      O << MO.getImm();
339      return false;
340    case 'm': // decimal const int minus 1
341      if ((MO.getType()) != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
342        return true;
343      O << MO.getImm() - 1;
344      return false;
345    case 'z': {
346      // $0 if zero, regular printing otherwise
347      if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
348        return true;
349      int64_t Val = MO.getImm();
350      if (Val)
351        O << Val;
352      else
353        O << "$0";
354      return false;
355    }
356    case 'D': // Second part of a double word register operand
357    case 'L': // Low order register of a double word register operand
358    case 'M': // High order register of a double word register operand
359    {
360      if (OpNum == 0)
361        return true;
362      const MachineOperand &FlagsOP = MI->getOperand(OpNum - 1);
363      if (!FlagsOP.isImm())
364        return true;
365      unsigned Flags = FlagsOP.getImm();
366      unsigned NumVals = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
367      // Number of registers represented by this operand. We are looking
368      // for 2 for 32 bit mode and 1 for 64 bit mode.
369      if (NumVals != 2) {
370        if (Subtarget->isGP64bit() && NumVals == 1 && MO.isReg()) {
371          unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
372          O << '$' << MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
373          return false;
374        }
375        return true;
376      }
377
378      unsigned RegOp = OpNum;
379      if (!Subtarget->isGP64bit()){
380        // Endianess reverses which register holds the high or low value
381        // between M and L.
382        switch(ExtraCode[0]) {
383        case 'M':
384          RegOp = (Subtarget->isLittle()) ? OpNum + 1 : OpNum;
385          break;
386        case 'L':
387          RegOp = (Subtarget->isLittle()) ? OpNum : OpNum + 1;
388          break;
389        case 'D': // Always the second part
390          RegOp = OpNum + 1;
391        }
392        if (RegOp >= MI->getNumOperands())
393          return true;
394        const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(RegOp);
395        if (!MO.isReg())
396          return true;
397        unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
398        O << '$' << MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
399        return false;
400      }
401    }
402    }
403  }
404
405  printOperand(MI, OpNum, O);
406  return false;
407}
408
409bool MipsAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
410                                           unsigned OpNum, unsigned AsmVariant,
411                                           const char *ExtraCode,
412                                           raw_ostream &O) {
413  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
414    return true; // Unknown modifier.
415
416  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
417  assert(MO.isReg() && "unexpected inline asm memory operand");
418  O << "0($" << MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(MO.getReg()) << ")";
419
420  return false;
421}
422
423void MipsAsmPrinter::printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum,
424                                  raw_ostream &O) {
425  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
426  bool closeP = false;
427
428  if (MO.getTargetFlags())
429    closeP = true;
430
431  switch(MO.getTargetFlags()) {
432  case MipsII::MO_GPREL:    O << "%gp_rel("; break;
433  case MipsII::MO_GOT_CALL: O << "%call16("; break;
434  case MipsII::MO_GOT:      O << "%got(";    break;
435  case MipsII::MO_ABS_HI:   O << "%hi(";     break;
436  case MipsII::MO_ABS_LO:   O << "%lo(";     break;
437  case MipsII::MO_TLSGD:    O << "%tlsgd(";  break;
438  case MipsII::MO_GOTTPREL: O << "%gottprel("; break;
439  case MipsII::MO_TPREL_HI: O << "%tprel_hi("; break;
440  case MipsII::MO_TPREL_LO: O << "%tprel_lo("; break;
441  case MipsII::MO_GPOFF_HI: O << "%hi(%neg(%gp_rel("; break;
442  case MipsII::MO_GPOFF_LO: O << "%lo(%neg(%gp_rel("; break;
443  case MipsII::MO_GOT_DISP: O << "%got_disp("; break;
444  case MipsII::MO_GOT_PAGE: O << "%got_page("; break;
445  case MipsII::MO_GOT_OFST: O << "%got_ofst("; break;
446  }
447
448  switch (MO.getType()) {
449    case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
450      O << '$'
451        << StringRef(MipsInstPrinter::getRegisterName(MO.getReg())).lower();
452      break;
453
454    case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
455      O << MO.getImm();
456      break;
457
458    case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
459      O << *MO.getMBB()->getSymbol();
460      return;
461
462    case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
463      O << *Mang->getSymbol(MO.getGlobal());
464      break;
465
466    case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress: {
467      MCSymbol *BA = GetBlockAddressSymbol(MO.getBlockAddress());
468      O << BA->getName();
469      break;
470    }
471
472    case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
473      O << *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(MO.getSymbolName());
474      break;
475
476    case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
477      O << MAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "JTI" << getFunctionNumber()
478        << '_' << MO.getIndex();
479      break;
480
481    case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
482      O << MAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "CPI"
483        << getFunctionNumber() << "_" << MO.getIndex();
484      if (MO.getOffset())
485        O << "+" << MO.getOffset();
486      break;
487
488    default:
489      llvm_unreachable("<unknown operand type>");
490  }
491
492  if (closeP) O << ")";
493}
494
495void MipsAsmPrinter::printUnsignedImm(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum,
496                                      raw_ostream &O) {
497  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
498  if (MO.isImm())
499    O << (unsigned short int)MO.getImm();
500  else
501    printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
502}
503
504void MipsAsmPrinter::
505printMemOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum, raw_ostream &O) {
506  // Load/Store memory operands -- imm($reg)
507  // If PIC target the target is loaded as the
508  // pattern lw $25,%call16($28)
509  printOperand(MI, opNum+1, O);
510  O << "(";
511  printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
512  O << ")";
513}
514
515void MipsAsmPrinter::
516printMemOperandEA(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum, raw_ostream &O) {
517  // when using stack locations for not load/store instructions
518  // print the same way as all normal 3 operand instructions.
519  printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
520  O << ", ";
521  printOperand(MI, opNum+1, O);
522  return;
523}
524
525void MipsAsmPrinter::
526printFCCOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int opNum, raw_ostream &O,
527                const char *Modifier) {
528  const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
529  O << Mips::MipsFCCToString((Mips::CondCode)MO.getImm());
530}
531
532void MipsAsmPrinter::EmitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
533  // FIXME: Use SwitchSection.
534
535  // Tell the assembler which ABI we are using
536  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
537    OutStreamer.EmitRawText("\t.section .mdebug." +
538                            Twine(getCurrentABIString()));
539
540  // TODO: handle O64 ABI
541  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) {
542    if (Subtarget->isABI_EABI()) {
543      if (Subtarget->isGP32bit())
544        OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.section .gcc_compiled_long32"));
545      else
546        OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.section .gcc_compiled_long64"));
547    }
548  }
549
550  // return to previous section
551  if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
552    OutStreamer.EmitRawText(StringRef("\t.previous"));
553}
554
555MachineLocation
556MipsAsmPrinter::getDebugValueLocation(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
557  // Handles frame addresses emitted in MipsInstrInfo::emitFrameIndexDebugValue.
558  assert(MI->getNumOperands() == 4 && "Invalid no. of machine operands!");
559  assert(MI->getOperand(0).isReg() && MI->getOperand(1).isImm() &&
560         "Unexpected MachineOperand types");
561  return MachineLocation(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(),
562                         MI->getOperand(1).getImm());
563}
564
565void MipsAsmPrinter::PrintDebugValueComment(const MachineInstr *MI,
566                                           raw_ostream &OS) {
567  // TODO: implement
568}
569
570// Force static initialization.
571extern "C" void LLVMInitializeMipsAsmPrinter() {
572  RegisterAsmPrinter<MipsAsmPrinter> X(TheMipsTarget);
573  RegisterAsmPrinter<MipsAsmPrinter> Y(TheMipselTarget);
574  RegisterAsmPrinter<MipsAsmPrinter> A(TheMips64Target);
575  RegisterAsmPrinter<MipsAsmPrinter> B(TheMips64elTarget);
576}
577