1/*	$OpenBSD: jobs.c,v 1.40 2013/09/04 15:49:18 millert Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011,
5 *		 2012, 2013, 2014
6 *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
7 *
8 * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
9 * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
10 * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
11 * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
12 * merge, give away, or sublicence.
13 *
14 * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
15 * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
16 * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
17 * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
18 * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
19 * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
20 * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
21 * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
22 */
23
24#include "sh.h"
25
26__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/jobs.c,v 1.105 2014/10/03 12:32:48 tg Exp $");
27
28#if HAVE_KILLPG
29#define mksh_killpg		killpg
30#else
31/* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
32#define mksh_killpg(p,s)	kill(-(p), (s))
33#endif
34
35/* Order important! */
36#define PRUNNING	0
37#define PEXITED		1
38#define PSIGNALLED	2
39#define PSTOPPED	3
40
41typedef struct proc Proc;
42struct proc {
43	Proc *next;		/* next process in pipeline (if any) */
44	pid_t pid;		/* process id */
45	int state;
46	int status;		/* wait status */
47	/* process command string from vistree */
48	char command[256 - (ALLOC_SIZE + sizeof(Proc *) + sizeof(pid_t) +
49	    2 * sizeof(int))];
50};
51
52/* Notify/print flag - j_print() argument */
53#define JP_SHORT	1	/* print signals processes were killed by */
54#define JP_MEDIUM	2	/* print [job-num] -/+ command */
55#define JP_LONG		3	/* print [job-num] -/+ pid command */
56#define JP_PGRP		4	/* print pgrp */
57
58/* put_job() flags */
59#define PJ_ON_FRONT	0	/* at very front */
60#define PJ_PAST_STOPPED	1	/* just past any stopped jobs */
61
62/* Job.flags values */
63#define JF_STARTED	0x001	/* set when all processes in job are started */
64#define JF_WAITING	0x002	/* set if j_waitj() is waiting on job */
65#define JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY 0x004	/* set if waiting and async notification ok */
66#define JF_XXCOM	0x008	/* set for $(command) jobs */
67#define JF_FG		0x010	/* running in foreground (also has tty pgrp) */
68#define JF_SAVEDTTY	0x020	/* j->ttystat is valid */
69#define JF_CHANGED	0x040	/* process has changed state */
70#define JF_KNOWN	0x080	/* $! referenced */
71#define JF_ZOMBIE	0x100	/* known, unwaited process */
72#define JF_REMOVE	0x200	/* flagged for removal (j_jobs()/j_noityf()) */
73#define JF_USETTYMODE	0x400	/* tty mode saved if process exits normally */
74#define JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP	0x800	/* j->saved_ttypgrp is valid */
75
76typedef struct job Job;
77struct job {
78	Job *next;		/* next job in list */
79	Proc *proc_list;	/* process list */
80	Proc *last_proc;	/* last process in list */
81	struct timeval systime;	/* system time used by job */
82	struct timeval usrtime;	/* user time used by job */
83	pid_t pgrp;		/* process group of job */
84	pid_t ppid;		/* pid of process that forked job */
85	int job;		/* job number: %n */
86	int flags;		/* see JF_* */
87	volatile int state;	/* job state */
88	int status;		/* exit status of last process */
89	int32_t	age;		/* number of jobs started */
90	Coproc_id coproc_id;	/* 0 or id of coprocess output pipe */
91#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
92	mksh_ttyst ttystat;	/* saved tty state for stopped jobs */
93	pid_t saved_ttypgrp;	/* saved tty process group for stopped jobs */
94#endif
95};
96
97/* Flags for j_waitj() */
98#define JW_NONE		0x00
99#define JW_INTERRUPT	0x01	/* ^C will stop the wait */
100#define JW_ASYNCNOTIFY	0x02	/* asynchronous notification during wait ok */
101#define JW_STOPPEDWAIT	0x04	/* wait even if job stopped */
102#define JW_PIPEST	0x08	/* want PIPESTATUS */
103
104/* Error codes for j_lookup() */
105#define JL_NOSUCH	0	/* no such job */
106#define JL_AMBIG	1	/* %foo or %?foo is ambiguous */
107#define JL_INVALID	2	/* non-pid, non-% job id */
108
109static const char * const lookup_msgs[] = {
110	"no such job",
111	"ambiguous",
112	"argument must be %job or process id"
113};
114
115static Job *job_list;		/* job list */
116static Job *last_job;
117static Job *async_job;
118static pid_t async_pid;
119
120static int nzombie;		/* # of zombies owned by this process */
121static int32_t njobs;		/* # of jobs started */
122
123#ifndef CHILD_MAX
124#define CHILD_MAX	25
125#endif
126
127#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
128/* held_sigchld is set if sigchld occurs before a job is completely started */
129static volatile sig_atomic_t held_sigchld;
130#endif
131
132#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
133static struct shf	*shl_j;
134static bool		ttypgrp_ok;	/* set if can use tty pgrps */
135static pid_t		restore_ttypgrp = -1;
136static int const	tt_sigs[] = { SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU };
137#endif
138
139static void		j_set_async(Job *);
140static void		j_startjob(Job *);
141static int		j_waitj(Job *, int, const char *);
142static void		j_sigchld(int);
143static void		j_print(Job *, int, struct shf *);
144static Job		*j_lookup(const char *, int *);
145static Job		*new_job(void);
146static Proc		*new_proc(void);
147static void		check_job(Job *);
148static void		put_job(Job *, int);
149static void		remove_job(Job *, const char *);
150static int		kill_job(Job *, int);
151
152static void tty_init_talking(void);
153static void tty_init_state(void);
154
155/* initialise job control */
156void
157j_init(void)
158{
159#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
160	bool mflagset = Flag(FMONITOR) != 127;
161
162	Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
163#endif
164
165#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
166	(void)sigemptyset(&sm_default);
167	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, NULL);
168
169	(void)sigemptyset(&sm_sigchld);
170	(void)sigaddset(&sm_sigchld, SIGCHLD);
171
172	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], j_sigchld,
173	    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
174#else
175	/* Make sure SIGCHLD isn't ignored - can do odd things under SYSV */
176	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], SIG_DFL, SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
177#endif
178
179#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
180	if (!mflagset && Flag(FTALKING))
181		Flag(FMONITOR) = 1;
182
183	/*
184	 * shl_j is used to do asynchronous notification (used in
185	 * an interrupt handler, so need a distinct shf)
186	 */
187	shl_j = shf_fdopen(2, SHF_WR, NULL);
188
189	if (Flag(FMONITOR) || Flag(FTALKING)) {
190		int i;
191
192		/*
193		 * the TF_SHELL_USES test is a kludge that lets us know if
194		 * if the signals have been changed by the shell.
195		 */
196		for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
197			sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
198			/* j_change() sets this to SS_RESTORE_DFL if FMONITOR */
199			setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
200			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
201		}
202	}
203
204	/* j_change() calls tty_init_talking() and tty_init_state() */
205	if (Flag(FMONITOR))
206		j_change();
207	else
208#endif
209	  if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
210		tty_init_talking();
211		tty_init_state();
212	}
213}
214
215static int
216proc_errorlevel(Proc *p)
217{
218	switch (p->state) {
219	case PEXITED:
220		return (WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
221	case PSIGNALLED:
222		return (128 + WTERMSIG(p->status));
223	default:
224		return (0);
225	}
226}
227
228#if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
229/* suspend the shell */
230void
231j_suspend(void)
232{
233	struct sigaction sa, osa;
234
235	/* Restore tty and pgrp. */
236	if (ttypgrp_ok) {
237		if (tty_hasstate)
238			mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
239		if (restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
240			if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, restore_ttypgrp) < 0) {
241				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
242				    "tcsetpgrp", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
243			} else if (setpgid(0, restore_ttypgrp) < 0) {
244				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
245				    "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
246			}
247		}
248	}
249
250	/* Suspend the shell. */
251	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
252	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
253	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
254	sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &osa);
255	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
256
257	/* Back from suspend, reset signals, pgrp and tty. */
258	sigaction(SIGTSTP, &osa, NULL);
259	if (ttypgrp_ok) {
260		if (restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
261			if (setpgid(0, kshpid) < 0) {
262				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
263				    "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
264				ttypgrp_ok = false;
265			} else if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpid) < 0) {
266				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
267				    "tcsetpgrp", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
268				ttypgrp_ok = false;
269			}
270		}
271		tty_init_state();
272	}
273}
274#endif
275
276/* job cleanup before shell exit */
277void
278j_exit(void)
279{
280	/* kill stopped, and possibly running, jobs */
281	Job *j;
282	bool killed = false;
283
284	for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
285		if (j->ppid == procpid &&
286		    (j->state == PSTOPPED ||
287		    (j->state == PRUNNING &&
288		    ((j->flags & JF_FG) ||
289		    (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid))))) {
290			killed = true;
291			if (j->pgrp == 0)
292				kill_job(j, SIGHUP);
293			else
294				mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGHUP);
295#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
296			if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
297				if (j->pgrp == 0)
298					kill_job(j, SIGCONT);
299				else
300					mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
301			}
302#endif
303		}
304	}
305	if (killed)
306		sleep(1);
307	j_notify();
308
309#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
310	if (kshpid == procpid && restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
311		/*
312		 * Need to restore the tty pgrp to what it was when the
313		 * shell started up, so that the process that started us
314		 * will be able to access the tty when we are done.
315		 * Also need to restore our process group in case we are
316		 * about to do an exec so that both our parent and the
317		 * process we are to become will be able to access the tty.
318		 */
319		tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, restore_ttypgrp);
320		setpgid(0, restore_ttypgrp);
321	}
322	if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
323		Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
324		j_change();
325	}
326#endif
327}
328
329#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
330/* turn job control on or off according to Flag(FMONITOR) */
331void
332j_change(void)
333{
334	int i;
335
336	if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
337		bool use_tty = Flag(FTALKING);
338
339		/* don't call mksh_tcget until we own the tty process group */
340		if (use_tty)
341			tty_init_talking();
342
343		/* no controlling tty, no SIGT* */
344		if ((ttypgrp_ok = (use_tty && tty_fd >= 0 && tty_devtty))) {
345			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGTTIN], SIG_DFL,
346			    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
347			/* wait to be given tty (POSIX.1, B.2, job control) */
348			while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
349				pid_t ttypgrp;
350
351				if ((ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) < 0) {
352					warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
353					    "j_init", "tcgetpgrp", "failed",
354					    cstrerror(errno));
355					ttypgrp_ok = false;
356					break;
357				}
358				if (ttypgrp == kshpgrp)
359					break;
360				kill(0, SIGTTIN);
361			}
362		}
363		for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
364			setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
365			    SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
366		if (ttypgrp_ok && kshpgrp != kshpid) {
367			if (setpgid(0, kshpid) < 0) {
368				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_init",
369				    "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
370				ttypgrp_ok = false;
371			} else {
372				if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpid) < 0) {
373					warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
374					    "j_init", "tcsetpgrp", "failed",
375					    cstrerror(errno));
376					ttypgrp_ok = false;
377				} else
378					restore_ttypgrp = kshpgrp;
379				kshpgrp = kshpid;
380			}
381		}
382#ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
383		if (use_tty && !ttypgrp_ok)
384			warningf(false, "%s: %s", "warning",
385			    "won't have full job control");
386#endif
387	} else {
388		ttypgrp_ok = false;
389		if (Flag(FTALKING))
390			for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
391				setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
392				    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
393		else
394			for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
395				if (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags &
396				    (TF_ORIG_IGN | TF_ORIG_DFL))
397					setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]],
398					    (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags & TF_ORIG_IGN) ?
399					    SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL,
400					    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
401			}
402	}
403	tty_init_state();
404}
405#endif
406
407#if HAVE_NICE
408/* run nice(3) and ignore the result */
409static void
410ksh_nice(int ness)
411{
412#if defined(__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL) && (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0)
413	int eno;
414
415	errno = 0;
416	/* this is gonna annoy users; complain to your distro, people! */
417	if (nice(ness) == -1 && (eno = errno) != 0)
418		warningf(false, "%s: %s", "bgnice", cstrerror(eno));
419#else
420	(void)nice(ness);
421#endif
422}
423#endif
424
425/* execute tree in child subprocess */
426int
427exchild(struct op *t, int flags,
428    volatile int *xerrok,
429    /* used if XPCLOSE or XCCLOSE */
430    int close_fd)
431{
432	/* for pipelines */
433	static Proc *last_proc;
434
435	int rv = 0, forksleep, jwflags = JW_NONE;
436#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
437	sigset_t omask;
438#endif
439	Proc *p;
440	Job *j;
441	pid_t cldpid;
442
443	if (flags & XPIPEST) {
444		flags &= ~XPIPEST;
445		jwflags |= JW_PIPEST;
446	}
447
448	if (flags & XEXEC)
449		/*
450		 * Clear XFORK|XPCLOSE|XCCLOSE|XCOPROC|XPIPEO|XPIPEI|XXCOM|XBGND
451		 * (also done in another execute() below)
452		 */
453		return (execute(t, flags & (XEXEC | XERROK), xerrok));
454
455#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
456	/* no SIGCHLDs while messing with job and process lists */
457	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
458#endif
459
460	p = new_proc();
461	p->next = NULL;
462	p->state = PRUNNING;
463	p->status = 0;
464	p->pid = 0;
465
466	/* link process into jobs list */
467	if (flags & XPIPEI) {
468		/* continuing with a pipe */
469		if (!last_job)
470			internal_errorf("%s %d",
471			    "exchild: XPIPEI and no last_job - pid",
472			    (int)procpid);
473		j = last_job;
474		if (last_proc)
475			last_proc->next = p;
476		last_proc = p;
477	} else {
478		/* fills in j->job */
479		j = new_job();
480		/*
481		 * we don't consider XXCOMs foreground since they don't get
482		 * tty process group and we don't save or restore tty modes.
483		 */
484		j->flags = (flags & XXCOM) ? JF_XXCOM :
485		    ((flags & XBGND) ? 0 : (JF_FG|JF_USETTYMODE));
486		timerclear(&j->usrtime);
487		timerclear(&j->systime);
488		j->state = PRUNNING;
489		j->pgrp = 0;
490		j->ppid = procpid;
491		j->age = ++njobs;
492		j->proc_list = p;
493		j->coproc_id = 0;
494		last_job = j;
495		last_proc = p;
496		put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
497	}
498
499	vistree(p->command, sizeof(p->command), t);
500
501	/* create child process */
502	forksleep = 1;
503	while ((cldpid = fork()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < 32) {
504		if (intrsig)
505			/* allow user to ^C out... */
506			break;
507		sleep(forksleep);
508		forksleep <<= 1;
509	}
510	/* ensure $RANDOM changes between parent and child */
511	rndset((unsigned long)cldpid);
512	/* fork failed? */
513	if (cldpid < 0) {
514		kill_job(j, SIGKILL);
515		remove_job(j, "fork failed");
516#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
517		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
518#endif
519		errorf("can't fork - try again");
520	}
521	p->pid = cldpid ? cldpid : (procpid = getpid());
522
523#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
524	/* job control set up */
525	if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags&XXCOM)) {
526		bool dotty = false;
527
528		if (j->pgrp == 0) {
529			/* First process */
530			j->pgrp = p->pid;
531			dotty = true;
532		}
533
534		/*
535		 * set pgrp in both parent and child to deal with race
536		 * condition
537		 */
538		setpgid(p->pid, j->pgrp);
539		if (ttypgrp_ok && dotty && !(flags & XBGND))
540			tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, j->pgrp);
541	}
542#endif
543
544	/* used to close pipe input fd */
545	if (close_fd >= 0 && (((flags & XPCLOSE) && cldpid) ||
546	    ((flags & XCCLOSE) && !cldpid)))
547		close(close_fd);
548	if (!cldpid) {
549		/* child */
550
551		/* Do this before restoring signal */
552		if (flags & XCOPROC)
553			coproc_cleanup(false);
554		cleanup_parents_env();
555#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
556		/*
557		 * If FMONITOR or FTALKING is set, these signals are ignored,
558		 * if neither FMONITOR nor FTALKING are set, the signals have
559		 * their inherited values.
560		 */
561		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags & XXCOM)) {
562			for (forksleep = NELEM(tt_sigs); --forksleep >= 0; )
563				setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[forksleep]], SIG_DFL,
564				    SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
565		}
566#endif
567#if HAVE_NICE
568		if (Flag(FBGNICE) && (flags & XBGND))
569			ksh_nice(4);
570#endif
571		if ((flags & XBGND)
572#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
573		    && !Flag(FMONITOR)
574#endif
575		    ) {
576			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SIG_IGN,
577			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
578			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SIG_IGN,
579			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
580			if ((!(flags & (XPIPEI | XCOPROC))) &&
581			    ((forksleep = open("/dev/null", 0)) > 0)) {
582				(void)ksh_dup2(forksleep, 0, true);
583				close(forksleep);
584			}
585		}
586		/* in case of $(jobs) command */
587		remove_job(j, "child");
588#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
589		/* remove_job needs SIGCHLD blocked still */
590		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
591#endif
592		nzombie = 0;
593#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
594		ttypgrp_ok = false;
595		Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
596#endif
597		Flag(FTALKING) = 0;
598		cleartraps();
599		/* no return */
600		execute(t, (flags & XERROK) | XEXEC, NULL);
601#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
602		if (t->type == TPIPE)
603			unwind(LLEAVE);
604		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "exchild", "execute() returned");
605		fptreef(shl_out, 8, "%s: tried to execute {\n\t%T\n}\n",
606		    "exchild", t);
607		shf_flush(shl_out);
608#endif
609		unwind(LLEAVE);
610		/* NOTREACHED */
611	}
612
613	/* shell (parent) stuff */
614	if (!(flags & XPIPEO)) {
615		/* last process in a job */
616		j_startjob(j);
617		if (flags & XCOPROC) {
618			j->coproc_id = coproc.id;
619			/* n jobs using co-process output */
620			coproc.njobs++;
621			/* j using co-process input */
622			coproc.job = (void *)j;
623		}
624		if (flags & XBGND) {
625			j_set_async(j);
626			if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
627				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "[%d]", j->job);
628				for (p = j->proc_list; p; p = p->next)
629					shf_fprintf(shl_out, " %d",
630					    (int)p->pid);
631				shf_putchar('\n', shl_out);
632				shf_flush(shl_out);
633			}
634		} else
635			rv = j_waitj(j, jwflags, "jw:last proc");
636	}
637
638#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
639	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
640#endif
641
642	return (rv);
643}
644
645/* start the last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
646void
647startlast(void)
648{
649#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
650	sigset_t omask;
651
652	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
653#endif
654
655	/* no need to report error - waitlast() will do it */
656	if (last_job) {
657		/* ensure it isn't removed by check_job() */
658		last_job->flags |= JF_WAITING;
659		j_startjob(last_job);
660	}
661#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
662	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
663#endif
664}
665
666/* wait for last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
667int
668waitlast(void)
669{
670	int rv;
671	Job *j;
672#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
673	sigset_t omask;
674
675	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
676#endif
677
678	j = last_job;
679	if (!j || !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
680		if (!j)
681			warningf(true, "%s: %s", "waitlast", "no last job");
682		else
683			internal_warningf("%s: %s", "waitlast", "not started");
684#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
685		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
686#endif
687		/* not so arbitrary, non-zero value */
688		return (125);
689	}
690
691	rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "waitlast");
692
693#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
694	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
695#endif
696
697	return (rv);
698}
699
700/* wait for child, interruptable. */
701int
702waitfor(const char *cp, int *sigp)
703{
704	int rv, ecode, flags = JW_INTERRUPT|JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
705	Job *j;
706#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
707	sigset_t omask;
708
709	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
710#endif
711
712	*sigp = 0;
713
714	if (cp == NULL) {
715		/*
716		 * wait for an unspecified job - always returns 0, so
717		 * don't have to worry about exited/signaled jobs
718		 */
719		for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
720			/* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
721			if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
722				break;
723		if (!j) {
724#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
725			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
726#endif
727			return (-1);
728		}
729	} else if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode))) {
730		/* don't report normal job completion */
731		flags &= ~JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
732		if (j->ppid != procpid) {
733#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
734			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
735#endif
736			return (-1);
737		}
738	} else {
739#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
740		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
741#endif
742		if (ecode != JL_NOSUCH)
743			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
744		return (-1);
745	}
746
747	/* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
748	rv = j_waitj(j, flags, "jw:waitfor");
749
750#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
751	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
752#endif
753
754	if (rv < 0)
755		/* we were interrupted */
756		*sigp = 128 + -rv;
757
758	return (rv);
759}
760
761/* kill (built-in) a job */
762int
763j_kill(const char *cp, int sig)
764{
765	Job *j;
766	int rv = 0, ecode;
767#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
768	sigset_t omask;
769
770	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
771#endif
772
773	if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
774#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
775		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
776#endif
777		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
778		return (1);
779	}
780
781	if (j->pgrp == 0) {
782		/* started when !Flag(FMONITOR) */
783		if (kill_job(j, sig) < 0) {
784			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
785			rv = 1;
786		}
787	} else {
788#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
789		if (j->state == PSTOPPED && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP))
790			mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
791#endif
792		if (mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, sig) < 0) {
793			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
794			rv = 1;
795		}
796	}
797
798#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
799	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
800#endif
801
802	return (rv);
803}
804
805#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
806/* fg and bg built-ins: called only if Flag(FMONITOR) set */
807int
808j_resume(const char *cp, int bg)
809{
810	Job *j;
811	Proc *p;
812	int ecode, rv = 0;
813	bool running;
814	sigset_t omask;
815
816	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
817
818	if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
819		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
820		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
821		return (1);
822	}
823
824	if (j->pgrp == 0) {
825		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
826		bi_errorf("job not job-controlled");
827		return (1);
828	}
829
830	if (bg)
831		shprintf("[%d] ", j->job);
832
833	running = false;
834	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
835		if (p->state == PSTOPPED) {
836			p->state = PRUNNING;
837			p->status = 0;
838			running = true;
839		}
840		shf_puts(p->command, shl_stdout);
841		if (p->next)
842			shf_puts("| ", shl_stdout);
843	}
844	shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
845	shf_flush(shl_stdout);
846	if (running)
847		j->state = PRUNNING;
848
849	put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
850	if (bg)
851		j_set_async(j);
852	else {
853		/* attach tty to job */
854		if (j->state == PRUNNING) {
855			if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
856				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
857			/* See comment in j_waitj regarding saved_ttypgrp. */
858			if (ttypgrp_ok &&
859			    tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
860			    j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp) < 0) {
861				rv = errno;
862				if (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY)
863					mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
864				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
865				bi_errorf("%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
866				    "1st", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
867				    (long)((j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
868				    j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp), "failed",
869				    cstrerror(rv));
870				return (1);
871			}
872		}
873		j->flags |= JF_FG;
874		j->flags &= ~JF_KNOWN;
875		if (j == async_job)
876			async_job = NULL;
877	}
878
879	if (j->state == PRUNNING && mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT) < 0) {
880		int eno = errno;
881
882		if (!bg) {
883			j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
884			if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
885				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
886			if (ttypgrp_ok && tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
887				warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
888				    "fg: 2nd", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
889				    (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
890		}
891		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
892		bi_errorf("%s %s %s", "can't continue job",
893		    cp, cstrerror(eno));
894		return (1);
895	}
896	if (!bg) {
897		if (ttypgrp_ok) {
898			j->flags &= ~(JF_SAVEDTTY | JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP);
899		}
900		rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "jw:resume");
901	}
902	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
903	return (rv);
904}
905#endif
906
907/* are there any running or stopped jobs ? */
908int
909j_stopped_running(void)
910{
911	Job *j;
912	int which = 0;
913
914	for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
915#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
916		if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PSTOPPED)
917			which |= 1;
918#endif
919		if (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid &&
920		    j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
921			which |= 2;
922	}
923	if (which) {
924		shellf("You have %s%s%s jobs\n",
925		    which & 1 ? "stopped" : "",
926		    which == 3 ? " and " : "",
927		    which & 2 ? "running" : "");
928		return (1);
929	}
930
931	return (0);
932}
933
934
935/* list jobs for jobs built-in */
936int
937j_jobs(const char *cp, int slp,
938    /* 0: short, 1: long, 2: pgrp */
939    int nflag)
940{
941	Job *j, *tmp;
942	int how, zflag = 0;
943#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
944	sigset_t omask;
945
946	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
947#endif
948
949	if (nflag < 0) {
950		/* kludge: print zombies */
951		nflag = 0;
952		zflag = 1;
953	}
954	if (cp) {
955		int ecode;
956
957		if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
958#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
959			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
960#endif
961			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
962			return (1);
963		}
964	} else
965		j = job_list;
966	how = slp == 0 ? JP_MEDIUM : (slp == 1 ? JP_LONG : JP_PGRP);
967	for (; j; j = j->next) {
968		if ((!(j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || zflag) &&
969		    (!nflag || (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))) {
970			j_print(j, how, shl_stdout);
971			if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
972				j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
973		}
974		if (cp)
975			break;
976	}
977	/* Remove jobs after printing so there won't be multiple + or - jobs */
978	for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
979		tmp = j->next;
980		if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
981			remove_job(j, "jobs");
982	}
983#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
984	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
985#endif
986	return (0);
987}
988
989/* list jobs for top-level notification */
990void
991j_notify(void)
992{
993	Job *j, *tmp;
994#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
995	sigset_t omask;
996
997	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
998#endif
999	for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next) {
1000#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1001		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))
1002			j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_out);
1003#endif
1004		/*
1005		 * Remove job after doing reports so there aren't
1006		 * multiple +/- jobs.
1007		 */
1008		if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
1009			j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
1010	}
1011	for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
1012		tmp = j->next;
1013		if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
1014			remove_job(j, "notify");
1015	}
1016	shf_flush(shl_out);
1017#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1018	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1019#endif
1020}
1021
1022/* Return pid of last process in last asynchronous job */
1023pid_t
1024j_async(void)
1025{
1026#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1027	sigset_t omask;
1028
1029	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
1030#endif
1031
1032	if (async_job)
1033		async_job->flags |= JF_KNOWN;
1034
1035#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1036	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1037#endif
1038
1039	return (async_pid);
1040}
1041
1042/*
1043 * Make j the last async process
1044 *
1045 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1046 */
1047static void
1048j_set_async(Job *j)
1049{
1050	Job	*jl, *oldest;
1051
1052	if (async_job && (async_job->flags & (JF_KNOWN|JF_ZOMBIE)) == JF_ZOMBIE)
1053		remove_job(async_job, "async");
1054	if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1055		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "j_async", "job not started");
1056		return;
1057	}
1058	async_job = j;
1059	async_pid = j->last_proc->pid;
1060	while (nzombie > CHILD_MAX) {
1061		oldest = NULL;
1062		for (jl = job_list; jl; jl = jl->next)
1063			if (jl != async_job && (jl->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) &&
1064			    (!oldest || jl->age < oldest->age))
1065				oldest = jl;
1066		if (!oldest) {
1067			/* XXX debugging */
1068			if (!(async_job->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || nzombie != 1) {
1069				internal_warningf("%s: bad nzombie (%d)",
1070				    "j_async", nzombie);
1071				nzombie = 0;
1072			}
1073			break;
1074		}
1075		remove_job(oldest, "zombie");
1076	}
1077}
1078
1079/*
1080 * Start a job: set STARTED, check for held signals and set j->last_proc
1081 *
1082 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1083 */
1084static void
1085j_startjob(Job *j)
1086{
1087	Proc	*p;
1088
1089	j->flags |= JF_STARTED;
1090	for (p = j->proc_list; p->next; p = p->next)
1091		;
1092	j->last_proc = p;
1093
1094#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1095	if (held_sigchld) {
1096		held_sigchld = 0;
1097		/* Don't call j_sigchld() as it may remove job... */
1098		kill(procpid, SIGCHLD);
1099	}
1100#endif
1101}
1102
1103/*
1104 * wait for job to complete or change state
1105 *
1106 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1107 */
1108static int
1109j_waitj(Job *j,
1110    /* see JW_* */
1111    int flags,
1112    const char *where)
1113{
1114	int rv;
1115#ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1116	sigset_t omask;
1117#endif
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * No auto-notify on the job we are waiting on.
1121	 */
1122	j->flags |= JF_WAITING;
1123	if (flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1124		j->flags |= JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY;
1125
1126#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1127	if (!Flag(FMONITOR))
1128#endif
1129		flags |= JW_STOPPEDWAIT;
1130
1131	while (j->state == PRUNNING ||
1132	    ((flags & JW_STOPPEDWAIT) && j->state == PSTOPPED)) {
1133#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1134#ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1135		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, &omask);
1136		pause();
1137		/* note that handlers may run here so they need to know */
1138		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1139#else
1140		sigsuspend(&sm_default);
1141#endif
1142#else
1143		j_sigchld(SIGCHLD);
1144#endif
1145		if (fatal_trap) {
1146			int oldf = j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1147			j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1148			runtraps(TF_FATAL);
1149			/* not reached... */
1150			j->flags |= oldf;
1151		}
1152		if ((flags & JW_INTERRUPT) && (rv = trap_pending())) {
1153			j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1154			return (-rv);
1155		}
1156	}
1157	j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1158
1159	if (j->flags & JF_FG) {
1160		j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
1161#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1162		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && ttypgrp_ok && j->pgrp) {
1163			/*
1164			 * Save the tty's current pgrp so it can be restored
1165			 * when the job is foregrounded. This is to
1166			 * deal with things like the GNU su which does
1167			 * a fork/exec instead of an exec (the fork means
1168			 * the execed shell gets a different pid from its
1169			 * pgrp, so naturally it sets its pgrp and gets hosed
1170			 * when it gets foregrounded by the parent shell which
1171			 * has restored the tty's pgrp to that of the su
1172			 * process).
1173			 */
1174			if (j->state == PSTOPPED &&
1175			    (j->saved_ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) >= 0)
1176				j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP;
1177			if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
1178				warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
1179				    "j_waitj:", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
1180				    (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1181			if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
1182				j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTY;
1183				mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
1184			}
1185		}
1186#endif
1187		if (tty_hasstate) {
1188			/*
1189			 * Only restore tty settings if job was originally
1190			 * started in the foreground. Problems can be
1191			 * caused by things like 'more foobar &' which will
1192			 * typically get and save the shell's vi/emacs tty
1193			 * settings before setting up the tty for itself;
1194			 * when more exits, it restores the 'original'
1195			 * settings, and things go down hill from there...
1196			 */
1197			if (j->state == PEXITED && j->status == 0 &&
1198			    (j->flags & JF_USETTYMODE)) {
1199				mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1200			} else {
1201				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1202				/*-
1203				 * Don't use tty mode if job is stopped and
1204				 * later restarted and exits. Consider
1205				 * the sequence:
1206				 *	vi foo (stopped)
1207				 *	...
1208				 *	stty something
1209				 *	...
1210				 *	fg (vi; ZZ)
1211				 * mode should be that of the stty, not what
1212				 * was before the vi started.
1213				 */
1214				if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1215					j->flags &= ~JF_USETTYMODE;
1216			}
1217		}
1218#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1219		/*
1220		 * If it looks like user hit ^C to kill a job, pretend we got
1221		 * one too to break out of for loops, etc. (AT&T ksh does this
1222		 * even when not monitoring, but this doesn't make sense since
1223		 * a tty generated ^C goes to the whole process group)
1224		 */
1225		{
1226			int status;
1227
1228			status = j->last_proc->status;
1229			if (Flag(FMONITOR) && j->state == PSIGNALLED &&
1230			    WIFSIGNALED(status) &&
1231			    (sigtraps[WTERMSIG(status)].flags & TF_TTY_INTR))
1232				trapsig(WTERMSIG(status));
1233		}
1234#endif
1235	}
1236
1237	j_usrtime = j->usrtime;
1238	j_systime = j->systime;
1239	rv = j->status;
1240
1241	if ((flags & JW_PIPEST) && (j->proc_list != NULL)) {
1242		uint32_t num = 0;
1243		Proc *p = j->proc_list;
1244		struct tbl *vp;
1245
1246		unset(vp_pipest, 1);
1247		vp = vp_pipest;
1248		vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY | ARRAY | INT_U;
1249		goto got_array;
1250
1251		while (p != NULL) {
1252			{
1253				struct tbl *vq;
1254
1255				/* strlen(vp_pipest->name) == 10 */
1256				vq = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 11,
1257				    vp_pipest->areap);
1258				memset(vq, 0, offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]));
1259				memcpy(vq->name, vp_pipest->name, 11);
1260				vp->u.array = vq;
1261				vp = vq;
1262			}
1263			vp->areap = vp_pipest->areap;
1264			vp->ua.index = ++num;
1265			vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY |
1266			    ARRAY | INT_U | AINDEX;
1267 got_array:
1268			vp->val.i = proc_errorlevel(p);
1269			if (Flag(FPIPEFAIL) && vp->val.i)
1270				rv = vp->val.i;
1271			p = p->next;
1272		}
1273	} else if (Flag(FPIPEFAIL) && (j->proc_list != NULL)) {
1274		Proc *p = j->proc_list;
1275		int i;
1276
1277		while (p != NULL) {
1278			if ((i = proc_errorlevel(p)))
1279				rv = i;
1280			p = p->next;
1281		}
1282	}
1283
1284	if (!(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1285#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1286	    && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || j->state != PSTOPPED)
1287#endif
1288	    ) {
1289		j_print(j, JP_SHORT, shl_out);
1290		shf_flush(shl_out);
1291	}
1292	if (j->state != PSTOPPED
1293#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1294	    && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || !(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY))
1295#endif
1296	    )
1297		remove_job(j, where);
1298
1299	return (rv);
1300}
1301
1302/*
1303 * SIGCHLD handler to reap children and update job states
1304 *
1305 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1306 */
1307/* ARGSUSED */
1308static void
1309j_sigchld(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)
1310{
1311	int saved_errno = errno;
1312	Job *j;
1313	Proc *p = NULL;
1314	pid_t pid;
1315	int status;
1316	struct rusage ru0, ru1;
1317#ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1318	sigset_t omask;
1319
1320	/* this handler can run while SIGCHLD is not blocked, so block it now */
1321	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
1322#endif
1323
1324#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1325	/*
1326	 * Don't wait for any processes if a job is partially started.
1327	 * This is so we don't do away with the process group leader
1328	 * before all the processes in a pipe line are started (so the
1329	 * setpgid() won't fail)
1330	 */
1331	for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
1332		if (j->ppid == procpid && !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1333			held_sigchld = 1;
1334			goto j_sigchld_out;
1335		}
1336#endif
1337
1338	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru0);
1339	do {
1340#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1341		pid = waitpid(-1, &status, (WNOHANG |
1342#if defined(WCONTINUED) && defined(WIFCONTINUED)
1343		    WCONTINUED |
1344#endif
1345		    WUNTRACED));
1346#else
1347		pid = wait(&status);
1348#endif
1349
1350		/*
1351		 * return if this would block (0) or no children
1352		 * or interrupted (-1)
1353		 */
1354		if (pid <= 0)
1355			goto j_sigchld_out;
1356
1357		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru1);
1358
1359		/* find job and process structures for this pid */
1360		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1361			for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1362				if (p->pid == pid)
1363					goto found;
1364 found:
1365		if (j == NULL) {
1366			/* Can occur if process has kids, then execs shell
1367			warningf(true, "bad process waited for (pid = %d)",
1368				pid);
1369			 */
1370			ru0 = ru1;
1371			continue;
1372		}
1373
1374		timeradd(&j->usrtime, &ru1.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1375		timersub(&j->usrtime, &ru0.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1376		timeradd(&j->systime, &ru1.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1377		timersub(&j->systime, &ru0.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1378		ru0 = ru1;
1379		p->status = status;
1380#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1381		if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
1382			p->state = PSTOPPED;
1383		else
1384#if defined(WCONTINUED) && defined(WIFCONTINUED)
1385		  if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
1386			p->state = j->state = PRUNNING;
1387			/* skip check_job(), no-op in this case */
1388			continue;
1389		} else
1390#endif
1391#endif
1392		  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1393			p->state = PSIGNALLED;
1394		else
1395			p->state = PEXITED;
1396
1397		/* check to see if entire job is done */
1398		check_job(j);
1399	}
1400#ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1401	    while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1);
1402#else
1403	    while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0);
1404#endif
1405
1406 j_sigchld_out:
1407#ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1408	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1409#endif
1410	errno = saved_errno;
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * Called only when a process in j has exited/stopped (ie, called only
1415 * from j_sigchld()). If no processes are running, the job status
1416 * and state are updated, asynchronous job notification is done and,
1417 * if unneeded, the job is removed.
1418 *
1419 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1420 */
1421static void
1422check_job(Job *j)
1423{
1424	int	jstate;
1425	Proc	*p;
1426
1427	/* XXX debugging (nasty - interrupt routine using shl_out) */
1428	if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1429		internal_warningf("check_job: job started (flags 0x%x)",
1430		    j->flags);
1431		return;
1432	}
1433
1434	jstate = PRUNNING;
1435	for (p=j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
1436		if (p->state == PRUNNING)
1437			/* some processes still running */
1438			return;
1439		if (p->state > jstate)
1440			jstate = p->state;
1441	}
1442	j->state = jstate;
1443	j->status = proc_errorlevel(j->last_proc);
1444
1445	/*
1446	 * Note when co-process dies: can't be done in j_wait() nor
1447	 * remove_job() since neither may be called for non-interactive
1448	 * shells.
1449	 */
1450	if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED) {
1451		/*
1452		 * No need to keep co-process input any more
1453		 * (at least, this is what ksh93d thinks)
1454		 */
1455		if (coproc.job == j) {
1456			coproc.job = NULL;
1457			/*
1458			 * XXX would be nice to get the closes out of here
1459			 * so they aren't done in the signal handler.
1460			 * Would mean a check in coproc_getfd() to
1461			 * do "if job == 0 && write >= 0, close write".
1462			 */
1463			coproc_write_close(coproc.write);
1464		}
1465		/* Do we need to keep the output? */
1466		if (j->coproc_id && j->coproc_id == coproc.id &&
1467		    --coproc.njobs == 0)
1468			coproc_readw_close(coproc.read);
1469	}
1470
1471	j->flags |= JF_CHANGED;
1472#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1473	if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(j->flags & JF_XXCOM)) {
1474		/*
1475		 * Only put stopped jobs at the front to avoid confusing
1476		 * the user (don't want finished jobs effecting %+ or %-)
1477		 */
1478		if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1479			put_job(j, PJ_ON_FRONT);
1480		if (Flag(FNOTIFY) &&
1481		    (j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY)) != JF_WAITING) {
1482			/* Look for the real file descriptor 2 */
1483			{
1484				struct env *ep;
1485				int fd = 2;
1486
1487				for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
1488					if (ep->savefd && ep->savefd[2])
1489						fd = ep->savefd[2];
1490				shf_reopen(fd, SHF_WR, shl_j);
1491			}
1492			/*
1493			 * Can't call j_notify() as it removes jobs. The job
1494			 * must stay in the job list as j_waitj() may be
1495			 * running with this job.
1496			 */
1497			j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_j);
1498			shf_flush(shl_j);
1499			if (!(j->flags & JF_WAITING) && j->state != PSTOPPED)
1500				remove_job(j, "notify");
1501		}
1502	}
1503#endif
1504	if (
1505#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1506	    !Flag(FMONITOR) &&
1507#endif
1508	    !(j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_FG)) &&
1509	    j->state != PSTOPPED) {
1510		if (j == async_job || (j->flags & JF_KNOWN)) {
1511			j->flags |= JF_ZOMBIE;
1512			j->job = -1;
1513			nzombie++;
1514		} else
1515			remove_job(j, "checkjob");
1516	}
1517}
1518
1519/*
1520 * Print job status in either short, medium or long format.
1521 *
1522 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1523 */
1524static void
1525j_print(Job *j, int how, struct shf *shf)
1526{
1527	Proc	*p;
1528	int	state;
1529	int	status;
1530	int	coredumped;
1531	char	jobchar = ' ';
1532	char	buf[64];
1533	const char *filler;
1534	int	output = 0;
1535
1536	if (how == JP_PGRP) {
1537		/*
1538		 * POSIX doesn't say what to do it there is no process
1539		 * group leader (ie, !FMONITOR). We arbitrarily return
1540		 * last pid (which is what $! returns).
1541		 */
1542		shf_fprintf(shf, "%d\n", (int)(j->pgrp ? j->pgrp :
1543		    (j->last_proc ? j->last_proc->pid : 0)));
1544		return;
1545	}
1546	j->flags &= ~JF_CHANGED;
1547	filler = j->job > 10 ? "\n       " : "\n      ";
1548	if (j == job_list)
1549		jobchar = '+';
1550	else if (j == job_list->next)
1551		jobchar = '-';
1552
1553	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL;) {
1554		coredumped = 0;
1555		switch (p->state) {
1556		case PRUNNING:
1557			memcpy(buf, "Running", 8);
1558			break;
1559		case PSTOPPED:
1560			strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WSTOPSIG(p->status)].mess,
1561			    sizeof(buf));
1562			break;
1563		case PEXITED:
1564			if (how == JP_SHORT)
1565				buf[0] = '\0';
1566			else if (WEXITSTATUS(p->status) == 0)
1567				memcpy(buf, "Done", 5);
1568			else
1569				shf_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Done (%d)",
1570				    WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
1571			break;
1572		case PSIGNALLED:
1573#ifdef WCOREDUMP
1574			if (WCOREDUMP(p->status))
1575				coredumped = 1;
1576#endif
1577			/*
1578			 * kludge for not reporting 'normal termination
1579			 * signals' (i.e. SIGINT, SIGPIPE)
1580			 */
1581			if (how == JP_SHORT && !coredumped &&
1582			    (WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGINT ||
1583			    WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGPIPE)) {
1584				buf[0] = '\0';
1585			} else
1586				strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WTERMSIG(p->status)].mess,
1587				    sizeof(buf));
1588			break;
1589		default:
1590			buf[0] = '\0';
1591		}
1592
1593		if (how != JP_SHORT) {
1594			if (p == j->proc_list)
1595				shf_fprintf(shf, "[%d] %c ", j->job, jobchar);
1596			else
1597				shf_puts(filler, shf);
1598		}
1599
1600		if (how == JP_LONG)
1601			shf_fprintf(shf, "%5d ", (int)p->pid);
1602
1603		if (how == JP_SHORT) {
1604			if (buf[0]) {
1605				output = 1;
1606				shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%s ",
1607				    buf, coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1608			}
1609		} else {
1610			output = 1;
1611			shf_fprintf(shf, "%-20s %s%s%s", buf, p->command,
1612			    p->next ? "|" : null,
1613			    coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1614		}
1615
1616		state = p->state;
1617		status = p->status;
1618		p = p->next;
1619		while (p && p->state == state && p->status == status) {
1620			if (how == JP_LONG)
1621				shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%5d %-20s %s%s", filler,
1622				    (int)p->pid, " ", p->command,
1623				    p->next ? "|" : null);
1624			else if (how == JP_MEDIUM)
1625				shf_fprintf(shf, " %s%s", p->command,
1626				    p->next ? "|" : null);
1627			p = p->next;
1628		}
1629	}
1630	if (output)
1631		shf_putc('\n', shf);
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Convert % sequence to job
1636 *
1637 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1638 */
1639static Job *
1640j_lookup(const char *cp, int *ecodep)
1641{
1642	Job *j, *last_match;
1643	Proc *p;
1644	size_t len;
1645	int job = 0;
1646
1647	if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
1648		getn(cp, &job);
1649		/* Look for last_proc->pid (what $! returns) first... */
1650		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1651			if (j->last_proc && j->last_proc->pid == job)
1652				return (j);
1653		/*
1654		 * ...then look for process group (this is non-POSIX,
1655		 * but should not break anything
1656		 */
1657		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1658			if (j->pgrp && j->pgrp == job)
1659				return (j);
1660		if (ecodep)
1661			*ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1662		return (NULL);
1663	}
1664	if (*cp != '%') {
1665		if (ecodep)
1666			*ecodep = JL_INVALID;
1667		return (NULL);
1668	}
1669	switch (*++cp) {
1670	case '\0': /* non-standard */
1671	case '+':
1672	case '%':
1673		if (job_list != NULL)
1674			return (job_list);
1675		break;
1676
1677	case '-':
1678		if (job_list != NULL && job_list->next)
1679			return (job_list->next);
1680		break;
1681
1682	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1683	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1684		getn(cp, &job);
1685		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1686			if (j->job == job)
1687				return (j);
1688		break;
1689
1690	/* %?string */
1691	case '?':
1692		last_match = NULL;
1693		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1694			for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1695				if (strstr(p->command, cp+1) != NULL) {
1696					if (last_match) {
1697						if (ecodep)
1698							*ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1699						return (NULL);
1700					}
1701					last_match = j;
1702				}
1703		if (last_match)
1704			return (last_match);
1705		break;
1706
1707	/* %string */
1708	default:
1709		len = strlen(cp);
1710		last_match = NULL;
1711		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1712			if (strncmp(cp, j->proc_list->command, len) == 0) {
1713				if (last_match) {
1714					if (ecodep)
1715						*ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1716					return (NULL);
1717				}
1718				last_match = j;
1719			}
1720		if (last_match)
1721			return (last_match);
1722		break;
1723	}
1724	if (ecodep)
1725		*ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1726	return (NULL);
1727}
1728
1729static Job	*free_jobs;
1730static Proc	*free_procs;
1731
1732/*
1733 * allocate a new job and fill in the job number.
1734 *
1735 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1736 */
1737static Job *
1738new_job(void)
1739{
1740	int	i;
1741	Job	*newj, *j;
1742
1743	if (free_jobs != NULL) {
1744		newj = free_jobs;
1745		free_jobs = free_jobs->next;
1746	} else
1747		newj = alloc(sizeof(Job), APERM);
1748
1749	/* brute force method */
1750	for (i = 1; ; i++) {
1751		for (j = job_list; j && j->job != i; j = j->next)
1752			;
1753		if (j == NULL)
1754			break;
1755	}
1756	newj->job = i;
1757
1758	return (newj);
1759}
1760
1761/*
1762 * Allocate new process struct
1763 *
1764 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1765 */
1766static Proc *
1767new_proc(void)
1768{
1769	Proc	*p;
1770
1771	if (free_procs != NULL) {
1772		p = free_procs;
1773		free_procs = free_procs->next;
1774	} else
1775		p = alloc(sizeof(Proc), APERM);
1776
1777	return (p);
1778}
1779
1780/*
1781 * Take job out of job_list and put old structures into free list.
1782 * Keeps nzombies, last_job and async_job up to date.
1783 *
1784 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1785 */
1786static void
1787remove_job(Job *j, const char *where)
1788{
1789	Proc	*p, *tmp;
1790	Job	**prev, *curr;
1791
1792	mkssert(j != NULL);
1793	prev = &job_list;
1794	curr = job_list;
1795	while (curr && curr != j) {
1796		prev = &curr->next;
1797		curr = *prev;
1798	}
1799	if (curr != j) {
1800		internal_warningf("remove_job: job %s (%s)", "not found", where);
1801		return;
1802	}
1803	*prev = curr->next;
1804
1805	/* free up proc structures */
1806	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; ) {
1807		tmp = p;
1808		p = p->next;
1809		tmp->next = free_procs;
1810		free_procs = tmp;
1811	}
1812
1813	if ((j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) && j->ppid == procpid)
1814		--nzombie;
1815	j->next = free_jobs;
1816	free_jobs = j;
1817
1818	if (j == last_job)
1819		last_job = NULL;
1820	if (j == async_job)
1821		async_job = NULL;
1822}
1823
1824/*
1825 * put j in a particular location (taking it out job_list if it is there
1826 * already)
1827 *
1828 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1829 */
1830static void
1831put_job(Job *j, int where)
1832{
1833	Job	**prev, *curr;
1834
1835	mkssert(j != NULL);
1836	/* Remove job from list (if there) */
1837	prev = &job_list;
1838	curr = job_list;
1839	while (curr && curr != j) {
1840		prev = &curr->next;
1841		curr = *prev;
1842	}
1843	if (curr == j)
1844		*prev = curr->next;
1845
1846	switch (where) {
1847	case PJ_ON_FRONT:
1848		j->next = job_list;
1849		job_list = j;
1850		break;
1851
1852	case PJ_PAST_STOPPED:
1853		prev = &job_list;
1854		curr = job_list;
1855		for (; curr && curr->state == PSTOPPED; prev = &curr->next,
1856		    curr = *prev)
1857			;
1858		j->next = curr;
1859		*prev = j;
1860		break;
1861	}
1862}
1863
1864/*
1865 * nuke a job (called when unable to start full job).
1866 *
1867 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1868 */
1869static int
1870kill_job(Job *j, int sig)
1871{
1872	Proc	*p;
1873	int	rval = 0;
1874
1875	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1876		if (p->pid != 0)
1877			if (kill(p->pid, sig) < 0)
1878				rval = -1;
1879	return (rval);
1880}
1881
1882static void
1883tty_init_talking(void)
1884{
1885	switch (tty_init_fd()) {
1886	case 0:
1887		break;
1888	case 1:
1889#ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1890		warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
1891		    "No controlling tty", "open", "/dev/tty",
1892		    cstrerror(errno));
1893#endif
1894		break;
1895	case 2:
1896#ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1897		warningf(false, "%s: %s", "can't find tty fd", cstrerror(errno));
1898#endif
1899		break;
1900	case 3:
1901		warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1902		    "dup of tty fd", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1903		break;
1904	case 4:
1905		warningf(false, "%s: %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1906		    "can't set close-on-exec flag", cstrerror(errno));
1907		break;
1908	}
1909}
1910
1911static void
1912tty_init_state(void)
1913{
1914	if (tty_fd >= 0) {
1915		mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1916		tty_hasstate = true;
1917	}
1918}
1919