1/* tasn_enc.c */
2/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3 * project 2000.
4 */
5/* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 *    distribution.
19 *
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24 *
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29 *
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33 *
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35 *    acknowledgment:
36 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
52 *
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56 *
57 */
58
59
60#include <stddef.h>
61#include <string.h>
62#include "cryptlib.h"
63#include <openssl/asn1.h>
64#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
65#include <openssl/objects.h>
66
67static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
68					const ASN1_ITEM *it,
69					int tag, int aclass);
70static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
71					int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
72					int do_sort, int iclass);
73static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
74					const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt,
75					int tag, int aclass);
76static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
77					const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags);
78
79/* Top level i2d equivalents: the 'ndef' variant instructs the encoder
80 * to use indefinite length constructed encoding, where appropriate
81 */
82
83int ASN1_item_ndef_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
84						const ASN1_ITEM *it)
85	{
86	return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, ASN1_TFLG_NDEF);
87	}
88
89int ASN1_item_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
90	{
91	return asn1_item_flags_i2d(val, out, it, 0);
92	}
93
94/* Encode an ASN1 item, this is use by the
95 * standard 'i2d' function. 'out' points to
96 * a buffer to output the data to.
97 *
98 * The new i2d has one additional feature. If the output
99 * buffer is NULL (i.e. *out == NULL) then a buffer is
100 * allocated and populated with the encoding.
101 */
102
103static int asn1_item_flags_i2d(ASN1_VALUE *val, unsigned char **out,
104					const ASN1_ITEM *it, int flags)
105	{
106	if (out && !*out)
107		{
108		unsigned char *p, *buf;
109		int len;
110		len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, NULL, it, -1, flags);
111		if (len <= 0)
112			return len;
113		buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
114		if (!buf)
115			return -1;
116		p = buf;
117		ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, &p, it, -1, flags);
118		*out = buf;
119		return len;
120		}
121
122	return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&val, out, it, -1, flags);
123	}
124
125/* Encode an item, taking care of IMPLICIT tagging (if any).
126 * This function performs the normal item handling: it can be
127 * used in external types.
128 */
129
130int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
131			const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
132	{
133	const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt = NULL;
134	unsigned char *p = NULL;
135	int i, seqcontlen, seqlen, ndef = 1;
136	const ASN1_COMPAT_FUNCS *cf;
137	const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS *ef;
138	const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
139	ASN1_aux_cb *asn1_cb = 0;
140
141	if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE) && !*pval)
142		return 0;
143
144	if (aux && aux->asn1_cb)
145		 asn1_cb = aux->asn1_cb;
146
147	switch(it->itype)
148		{
149
150		case ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE:
151		if (it->templates)
152			return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, it->templates,
153								tag, aclass);
154		return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
155		break;
156
157		case ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING:
158		return asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(pval, out, it, -1, aclass);
159
160		case ASN1_ITYPE_CHOICE:
161		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
162				return 0;
163		i = asn1_get_choice_selector(pval, it);
164		if ((i >= 0) && (i < it->tcount))
165			{
166			ASN1_VALUE **pchval;
167			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *chtt;
168			chtt = it->templates + i;
169			pchval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, chtt);
170			return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pchval, out, chtt,
171								-1, aclass);
172			}
173		/* Fixme: error condition if selector out of range */
174		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
175				return 0;
176		break;
177
178		case ASN1_ITYPE_EXTERN:
179		/* If new style i2d it does all the work */
180		ef = it->funcs;
181		return ef->asn1_ex_i2d(pval, out, it, tag, aclass);
182
183		case ASN1_ITYPE_COMPAT:
184		/* old style hackery... */
185		cf = it->funcs;
186		if (out)
187			p = *out;
188		i = cf->asn1_i2d(*pval, out);
189		/* Fixup for IMPLICIT tag: note this messes up for tags > 30,
190		 * but so did the old code. Tags > 30 are very rare anyway.
191		 */
192		if (out && (tag != -1))
193			*p = aclass | tag | (*p & V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED);
194		return i;
195
196		case ASN1_ITYPE_NDEF_SEQUENCE:
197		/* Use indefinite length constructed if requested */
198		if (aclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) ndef = 2;
199		/* fall through */
200
201		case ASN1_ITYPE_SEQUENCE:
202		i = asn1_enc_restore(&seqcontlen, out, pval, it);
203		/* An error occurred */
204		if (i < 0)
205			return 0;
206		/* We have a valid cached encoding... */
207		if (i > 0)
208			return seqcontlen;
209		/* Otherwise carry on */
210		seqcontlen = 0;
211		/* If no IMPLICIT tagging set to SEQUENCE, UNIVERSAL */
212		if (tag == -1)
213			{
214			tag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
215			/* Retain any other flags in aclass */
216			aclass = (aclass & ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS)
217					| V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
218			}
219		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_PRE, pval, it, NULL))
220				return 0;
221		/* First work out sequence content length */
222		for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++)
223			{
224			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
225			ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
226			seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
227			if (!seqtt)
228				return 0;
229			pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
230			/* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
231			seqcontlen += asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, NULL, seqtt,
232								-1, aclass);
233			}
234
235		seqlen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, seqcontlen, tag);
236		if (!out)
237			return seqlen;
238		/* Output SEQUENCE header */
239		ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, seqcontlen, tag, aclass);
240		for (i = 0, tt = it->templates; i < it->tcount; tt++, i++)
241			{
242			const ASN1_TEMPLATE *seqtt;
243			ASN1_VALUE **pseqval;
244			seqtt = asn1_do_adb(pval, tt, 1);
245			if (!seqtt)
246				return 0;
247			pseqval = asn1_get_field_ptr(pval, seqtt);
248			/* FIXME: check for errors in enhanced version */
249			asn1_template_ex_i2d(pseqval, out, seqtt, -1, aclass);
250			}
251		if (ndef == 2)
252			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
253		if (asn1_cb && !asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_I2D_POST, pval, it, NULL))
254				return 0;
255		return seqlen;
256
257		default:
258		return 0;
259
260		}
261	return 0;
262	}
263
264int ASN1_template_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
265							const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt)
266	{
267	return asn1_template_ex_i2d(pval, out, tt, -1, 0);
268	}
269
270static int asn1_template_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
271				const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt, int tag, int iclass)
272	{
273	int i, ret, flags, ttag, tclass, ndef;
274	flags = tt->flags;
275	/* Work out tag and class to use: tagging may come
276	 * either from the template or the arguments, not both
277	 * because this would create ambiguity. Additionally
278	 * the iclass argument may contain some additional flags
279	 * which should be noted and passed down to other levels.
280	 */
281	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_MASK)
282		{
283		/* Error if argument and template tagging */
284		if (tag != -1)
285			/* FIXME: error code here */
286			return -1;
287		/* Get tagging from template */
288		ttag = tt->tag;
289		tclass = flags & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
290		}
291	else if (tag != -1)
292		{
293		/* No template tagging, get from arguments */
294		ttag = tag;
295		tclass = iclass & ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
296		}
297	else
298		{
299		ttag = -1;
300		tclass = 0;
301		}
302	/*
303	 * Remove any class mask from iflag.
304	 */
305	iclass &= ~ASN1_TFLG_TAG_CLASS;
306
307	/* At this point 'ttag' contains the outer tag to use,
308	 * 'tclass' is the class and iclass is any flags passed
309	 * to this function.
310	 */
311
312	/* if template and arguments require ndef, use it */
313	if ((flags & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF) && (iclass & ASN1_TFLG_NDEF))
314		ndef = 2;
315	else ndef = 1;
316
317	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SK_MASK)
318		{
319		/* SET OF, SEQUENCE OF */
320		STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)*pval;
321		int isset, sktag, skaclass;
322		int skcontlen, sklen;
323		ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
324
325		if (!*pval)
326			return 0;
327
328		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF)
329			{
330			isset = 1;
331			/* 2 means we reorder */
332			if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF)
333				isset = 2;
334			}
335		else isset = 0;
336
337		/* Work out inner tag value: if EXPLICIT
338		 * or no tagging use underlying type.
339		 */
340		if ((ttag != -1) && !(flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG))
341			{
342			sktag = ttag;
343			skaclass = tclass;
344			}
345		else
346			{
347			skaclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
348			if (isset)
349				sktag = V_ASN1_SET;
350			else sktag = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
351			}
352
353		/* Determine total length of items */
354		skcontlen = 0;
355		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++)
356			{
357			skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
358			skcontlen += ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, NULL,
359						ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
360							-1, iclass);
361			}
362		sklen = ASN1_object_size(ndef, skcontlen, sktag);
363		/* If EXPLICIT need length of surrounding tag */
364		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
365			ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, sklen, ttag);
366		else ret = sklen;
367
368		if (!out)
369			return ret;
370
371		/* Now encode this lot... */
372		/* EXPLICIT tag */
373		if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
374			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, sklen, ttag, tclass);
375		/* SET or SEQUENCE and IMPLICIT tag */
376		ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, skcontlen, sktag, skaclass);
377		/* And the stuff itself */
378		asn1_set_seq_out(sk, out, skcontlen, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
379								isset, iclass);
380		if (ndef == 2)
381			{
382			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
383			if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
384				ASN1_put_eoc(out);
385			}
386
387		return ret;
388		}
389
390	if (flags & ASN1_TFLG_EXPTAG)
391		{
392		/* EXPLICIT tagging */
393		/* Find length of tagged item */
394		i = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, NULL, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
395								-1, iclass);
396		if (!i)
397			return 0;
398		/* Find length of EXPLICIT tag */
399		ret = ASN1_object_size(ndef, i, ttag);
400		if (out)
401			{
402			/* Output tag and item */
403			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, i, ttag, tclass);
404			ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
405								-1, iclass);
406			if (ndef == 2)
407				ASN1_put_eoc(out);
408			}
409		return ret;
410		}
411
412	/* Either normal or IMPLICIT tagging: combine class and flags */
413	return ASN1_item_ex_i2d(pval, out, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(tt->item),
414						ttag, tclass | iclass);
415
416}
417
418/* Temporary structure used to hold DER encoding of items for SET OF */
419
420typedef	struct {
421	unsigned char *data;
422	int length;
423	ASN1_VALUE *field;
424} DER_ENC;
425
426static int der_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
427	{
428	const DER_ENC *d1 = a, *d2 = b;
429	int cmplen, i;
430	cmplen = (d1->length < d2->length) ? d1->length : d2->length;
431	i = memcmp(d1->data, d2->data, cmplen);
432	if (i)
433		return i;
434	return d1->length - d2->length;
435	}
436
437/* Output the content octets of SET OF or SEQUENCE OF */
438
439static int asn1_set_seq_out(STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *sk, unsigned char **out,
440					int skcontlen, const ASN1_ITEM *item,
441					int do_sort, int iclass)
442	{
443	int i;
444	ASN1_VALUE *skitem;
445	unsigned char *tmpdat = NULL, *p = NULL;
446	DER_ENC *derlst = NULL, *tder;
447	if (do_sort)
448		 {
449		/* Don't need to sort less than 2 items */
450		if (sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk) < 2)
451			do_sort = 0;
452		else
453			{
454			derlst = OPENSSL_malloc(sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk)
455						* sizeof(*derlst));
456			if (!derlst)
457				return 0;
458			tmpdat = OPENSSL_malloc(skcontlen);
459			if (!tmpdat)
460				{
461				OPENSSL_free(derlst);
462				return 0;
463				}
464			}
465		}
466	/* If not sorting just output each item */
467	if (!do_sort)
468		{
469		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++)
470			{
471			skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
472			ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, out, item, -1, iclass);
473			}
474		return 1;
475		}
476	p = tmpdat;
477
478	/* Doing sort: build up a list of each member's DER encoding */
479	for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
480		{
481		skitem = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(sk, i);
482		tder->data = p;
483		tder->length = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&skitem, &p, item, -1, iclass);
484		tder->field = skitem;
485		}
486
487	/* Now sort them */
488	qsort(derlst, sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk), sizeof(*derlst), der_cmp);
489	/* Output sorted DER encoding */
490	p = *out;
491	for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk); i++, tder++)
492		{
493		memcpy(p, tder->data, tder->length);
494		p += tder->length;
495		}
496	*out = p;
497	/* If do_sort is 2 then reorder the STACK */
498	if (do_sort == 2)
499		{
500		for (i = 0, tder = derlst; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(sk);
501							i++, tder++)
502			(void)sk_ASN1_VALUE_set(sk, i, tder->field);
503		}
504	OPENSSL_free(derlst);
505	OPENSSL_free(tmpdat);
506	return 1;
507	}
508
509static int asn1_i2d_ex_primitive(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
510				const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
511	{
512	int len;
513	int utype;
514	int usetag;
515	int ndef = 0;
516
517	utype = it->utype;
518
519	/* Get length of content octets and maybe find
520	 * out the underlying type.
521	 */
522
523	len = asn1_ex_i2c(pval, NULL, &utype, it);
524
525	/* If SEQUENCE, SET or OTHER then header is
526	 * included in pseudo content octets so don't
527	 * include tag+length. We need to check here
528	 * because the call to asn1_ex_i2c() could change
529	 * utype.
530	 */
531	if ((utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE) || (utype == V_ASN1_SET) ||
532	   (utype == V_ASN1_OTHER))
533		usetag = 0;
534	else usetag = 1;
535
536	/* -1 means omit type */
537
538	if (len == -1)
539		return 0;
540
541	/* -2 return is special meaning use ndef */
542	if (len == -2)
543		{
544		ndef = 2;
545		len = 0;
546		}
547
548	/* If not implicitly tagged get tag from underlying type */
549	if (tag == -1) tag = utype;
550
551	/* Output tag+length followed by content octets */
552	if (out)
553		{
554		if (usetag)
555			ASN1_put_object(out, ndef, len, tag, aclass);
556		asn1_ex_i2c(pval, *out, &utype, it);
557		if (ndef)
558			ASN1_put_eoc(out);
559		else
560			*out += len;
561		}
562
563	if (usetag)
564		return ASN1_object_size(ndef, len, tag);
565	return len;
566	}
567
568/* Produce content octets from a structure */
569
570int asn1_ex_i2c(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char *cout, int *putype,
571				const ASN1_ITEM *it)
572	{
573	ASN1_BOOLEAN *tbool = NULL;
574	ASN1_STRING *strtmp;
575	ASN1_OBJECT *otmp;
576	int utype;
577	const unsigned char *cont;
578	unsigned char c;
579	int len;
580	const ASN1_PRIMITIVE_FUNCS *pf;
581	pf = it->funcs;
582	if (pf && pf->prim_i2c)
583		return pf->prim_i2c(pval, cout, putype, it);
584
585	/* Should type be omitted? */
586	if ((it->itype != ASN1_ITYPE_PRIMITIVE)
587		|| (it->utype != V_ASN1_BOOLEAN))
588		{
589		if (!*pval) return -1;
590		}
591
592	if (it->itype == ASN1_ITYPE_MSTRING)
593		{
594		/* If MSTRING type set the underlying type */
595		strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
596		utype = strtmp->type;
597		*putype = utype;
598		}
599	else if (it->utype == V_ASN1_ANY)
600		{
601		/* If ANY set type and pointer to value */
602		ASN1_TYPE *typ;
603		typ = (ASN1_TYPE *)*pval;
604		utype = typ->type;
605		*putype = utype;
606		pval = &typ->value.asn1_value;
607		}
608	else utype = *putype;
609
610	switch(utype)
611		{
612		case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
613		otmp = (ASN1_OBJECT *)*pval;
614		cont = otmp->data;
615		len = otmp->length;
616		break;
617
618		case V_ASN1_NULL:
619		cont = NULL;
620		len = 0;
621		break;
622
623		case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
624		tbool = (ASN1_BOOLEAN *)pval;
625		if (*tbool == -1)
626			return -1;
627		if (it->utype != V_ASN1_ANY)
628			{
629			/* Default handling if value == size field then omit */
630			if (*tbool && (it->size > 0))
631				return -1;
632			if (!*tbool && !it->size)
633				return -1;
634			}
635		c = (unsigned char)*tbool;
636		cont = &c;
637		len = 1;
638		break;
639
640		case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
641		return i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING((ASN1_BIT_STRING *)*pval,
642							cout ? &cout : NULL);
643		break;
644
645		case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
646		case V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER:
647		case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
648		case V_ASN1_NEG_ENUMERATED:
649		/* These are all have the same content format
650		 * as ASN1_INTEGER
651		 */
652		return i2c_ASN1_INTEGER((ASN1_INTEGER *)*pval,
653							cout ? &cout : NULL);
654		break;
655
656		case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
657		case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
658		case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
659		case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
660		case V_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING:
661		case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
662		case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
663		case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
664		case V_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING:
665		case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
666		case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
667		case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
668		case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
669		case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
670		case V_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
671		case V_ASN1_SET:
672		default:
673		/* All based on ASN1_STRING and handled the same */
674		strtmp = (ASN1_STRING *)*pval;
675		/* Special handling for NDEF */
676		if ((it->size == ASN1_TFLG_NDEF)
677			&& (strtmp->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_NDEF))
678			{
679			if (cout)
680				{
681				strtmp->data = cout;
682				strtmp->length = 0;
683				}
684			/* Special return code */
685			return -2;
686			}
687		cont = strtmp->data;
688		len = strtmp->length;
689
690		break;
691
692		}
693	if (cout && len)
694		memcpy(cout, cont, len);
695	return len;
696	}
697