1/*
2 *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
3 *
4 *    Copyright 2009-2012 Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester@freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
7 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
10 *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
13 *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
14 *      provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19 * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/* x86 64-bit arch dependent functions. */
28
29static sljit_si emit_load_imm64(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si reg, sljit_sw imm)
30{
31	sljit_ub *inst;
32
33	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2 + sizeof(sljit_sw));
34	FAIL_IF(!inst);
35	INC_SIZE(2 + sizeof(sljit_sw));
36	*inst++ = REX_W | ((reg_map[reg] <= 7) ? 0 : REX_B);
37	*inst++ = MOV_r_i32 + (reg_map[reg] & 0x7);
38	*(sljit_sw*)inst = imm;
39	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
40}
41
42static sljit_ub* generate_far_jump_code(struct sljit_jump *jump, sljit_ub *code_ptr, sljit_si type)
43{
44	if (type < SLJIT_JUMP) {
45		/* Invert type. */
46		*code_ptr++ = get_jump_code(type ^ 0x1) - 0x10;
47		*code_ptr++ = 10 + 3;
48	}
49
50	SLJIT_COMPILE_ASSERT(reg_map[TMP_REG3] == 9, tmp3_is_9_first);
51	*code_ptr++ = REX_W | REX_B;
52	*code_ptr++ = MOV_r_i32 + 1;
53	jump->addr = (sljit_uw)code_ptr;
54
55	if (jump->flags & JUMP_LABEL)
56		jump->flags |= PATCH_MD;
57	else
58		*(sljit_sw*)code_ptr = jump->u.target;
59
60	code_ptr += sizeof(sljit_sw);
61	*code_ptr++ = REX_B;
62	*code_ptr++ = GROUP_FF;
63	*code_ptr++ = (type >= SLJIT_FAST_CALL) ? (MOD_REG | CALL_rm | 1) : (MOD_REG | JMP_rm | 1);
64
65	return code_ptr;
66}
67
68static sljit_ub* generate_fixed_jump(sljit_ub *code_ptr, sljit_sw addr, sljit_si type)
69{
70	sljit_sw delta = addr - ((sljit_sw)code_ptr + 1 + sizeof(sljit_si));
71
72	if (delta <= HALFWORD_MAX && delta >= HALFWORD_MIN) {
73		*code_ptr++ = (type == 2) ? CALL_i32 : JMP_i32;
74		*(sljit_sw*)code_ptr = delta;
75	}
76	else {
77		SLJIT_COMPILE_ASSERT(reg_map[TMP_REG3] == 9, tmp3_is_9_second);
78		*code_ptr++ = REX_W | REX_B;
79		*code_ptr++ = MOV_r_i32 + 1;
80		*(sljit_sw*)code_ptr = addr;
81		code_ptr += sizeof(sljit_sw);
82		*code_ptr++ = REX_B;
83		*code_ptr++ = GROUP_FF;
84		*code_ptr++ = (type == 2) ? (MOD_REG | CALL_rm | 1) : (MOD_REG | JMP_rm | 1);
85	}
86
87	return code_ptr;
88}
89
90SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_si sljit_emit_enter(struct sljit_compiler *compiler,
91	sljit_si options, sljit_si args, sljit_si scratches, sljit_si saveds,
92	sljit_si fscratches, sljit_si fsaveds, sljit_si local_size)
93{
94	sljit_si i, tmp, size, saved_register_size;
95	sljit_ub *inst;
96
97	CHECK_ERROR();
98	check_sljit_emit_enter(compiler, options, args, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size);
99
100	compiler->options = options;
101	compiler->scratches = scratches;
102	compiler->saveds = saveds;
103	compiler->fscratches = fscratches;
104	compiler->fsaveds = fsaveds;
105	compiler->flags_saved = 0;
106#if (defined SLJIT_DEBUG && SLJIT_DEBUG)
107	compiler->logical_local_size = local_size;
108#endif
109
110	/* Including the return address saved by the call instruction. */
111	saved_register_size = GET_SAVED_REGISTERS_SIZE(scratches, saveds, 1);
112
113	tmp = saveds < SLJIT_NUMBER_OF_SAVED_REGISTERS ? (SLJIT_S0 + 1 - saveds) : SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG;
114	for (i = SLJIT_S0; i >= tmp; i--) {
115		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
116		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
117		FAIL_IF(!inst);
118		INC_SIZE(size);
119		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
120			*inst++ = REX_B;
121		PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
122	}
123
124	for (i = scratches; i >= SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG; i--) {
125		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
126		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
127		FAIL_IF(!inst);
128		INC_SIZE(size);
129		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
130			*inst++ = REX_B;
131		PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
132	}
133
134	if (args > 0) {
135		size = args * 3;
136		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
137		FAIL_IF(!inst);
138
139		INC_SIZE(size);
140
141#ifndef _WIN64
142		if (args > 0) {
143			*inst++ = REX_W;
144			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
145			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S0] << 3) | 0x7 /* rdi */;
146		}
147		if (args > 1) {
148			*inst++ = REX_W | REX_R;
149			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
150			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_lmap[SLJIT_S1] << 3) | 0x6 /* rsi */;
151		}
152		if (args > 2) {
153			*inst++ = REX_W | REX_R;
154			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
155			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_lmap[SLJIT_S2] << 3) | 0x2 /* rdx */;
156		}
157#else
158		if (args > 0) {
159			*inst++ = REX_W;
160			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
161			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S0] << 3) | 0x1 /* rcx */;
162		}
163		if (args > 1) {
164			*inst++ = REX_W;
165			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
166			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S1] << 3) | 0x2 /* rdx */;
167		}
168		if (args > 2) {
169			*inst++ = REX_W | REX_B;
170			*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
171			*inst++ = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S2] << 3) | 0x0 /* r8 */;
172		}
173#endif
174	}
175
176	local_size = ((local_size + FIXED_LOCALS_OFFSET + saved_register_size + 16 - 1) & ~(16 - 1)) - saved_register_size;
177	compiler->local_size = local_size;
178
179#ifdef _WIN64
180	if (local_size > 1024) {
181		/* Allocate stack for the callback, which grows the stack. */
182		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 4 + (3 + sizeof(sljit_si)));
183		FAIL_IF(!inst);
184		INC_SIZE(4 + (3 + sizeof(sljit_si)));
185		*inst++ = REX_W;
186		*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_83;
187		*inst++ = MOD_REG | SUB | 4;
188		/* Allocated size for registers must be divisible by 8. */
189		SLJIT_ASSERT(!(saved_register_size & 0x7));
190		/* Aligned to 16 byte. */
191		if (saved_register_size & 0x8) {
192			*inst++ = 5 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
193			local_size -= 5 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
194		} else {
195			*inst++ = 4 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
196			local_size -= 4 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
197		}
198		/* Second instruction */
199		SLJIT_COMPILE_ASSERT(reg_map[SLJIT_R0] < 8, temporary_reg1_is_loreg);
200		*inst++ = REX_W;
201		*inst++ = MOV_rm_i32;
202		*inst++ = MOD_REG | reg_lmap[SLJIT_R0];
203		*(sljit_si*)inst = local_size;
204#if (defined SLJIT_VERBOSE && SLJIT_VERBOSE) || (defined SLJIT_DEBUG && SLJIT_DEBUG)
205		compiler->skip_checks = 1;
206#endif
207		FAIL_IF(sljit_emit_ijump(compiler, SLJIT_CALL1, SLJIT_IMM, SLJIT_FUNC_OFFSET(sljit_grow_stack)));
208	}
209#endif
210
211	SLJIT_ASSERT(local_size > 0);
212	if (local_size <= 127) {
213		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 4);
214		FAIL_IF(!inst);
215		INC_SIZE(4);
216		*inst++ = REX_W;
217		*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_83;
218		*inst++ = MOD_REG | SUB | 4;
219		*inst++ = local_size;
220	}
221	else {
222		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 7);
223		FAIL_IF(!inst);
224		INC_SIZE(7);
225		*inst++ = REX_W;
226		*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_81;
227		*inst++ = MOD_REG | SUB | 4;
228		*(sljit_si*)inst = local_size;
229		inst += sizeof(sljit_si);
230	}
231
232#ifdef _WIN64
233	/* Save xmm6 register: movaps [rsp + 0x20], xmm6 */
234	if (fscratches >= 6 || fsaveds >= 1) {
235		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 5);
236		FAIL_IF(!inst);
237		INC_SIZE(5);
238		*inst++ = GROUP_0F;
239		*(sljit_si*)inst = 0x20247429;
240	}
241#endif
242
243	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
244}
245
246SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void sljit_set_context(struct sljit_compiler *compiler,
247	sljit_si options, sljit_si args, sljit_si scratches, sljit_si saveds,
248	sljit_si fscratches, sljit_si fsaveds, sljit_si local_size)
249{
250	sljit_si saved_register_size;
251
252	CHECK_ERROR_VOID();
253	check_sljit_set_context(compiler, options, args, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size);
254
255	compiler->options = options;
256	compiler->scratches = scratches;
257	compiler->saveds = saveds;
258	compiler->fscratches = fscratches;
259	compiler->fsaveds = fsaveds;
260#if (defined SLJIT_DEBUG && SLJIT_DEBUG)
261	compiler->logical_local_size = local_size;
262#endif
263
264	/* Including the return address saved by the call instruction. */
265	saved_register_size = GET_SAVED_REGISTERS_SIZE(scratches, saveds, 1);
266	compiler->local_size = ((local_size + FIXED_LOCALS_OFFSET + saved_register_size + 16 - 1) & ~(16 - 1)) - saved_register_size;
267}
268
269SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_si sljit_emit_return(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si op, sljit_si src, sljit_sw srcw)
270{
271	sljit_si i, tmp, size;
272	sljit_ub *inst;
273
274	CHECK_ERROR();
275	check_sljit_emit_return(compiler, op, src, srcw);
276
277	compiler->flags_saved = 0;
278	FAIL_IF(emit_mov_before_return(compiler, op, src, srcw));
279
280#ifdef _WIN64
281	/* Restore xmm6 register: movaps xmm6, [rsp + 0x20] */
282	if (compiler->fscratches >= 6 || compiler->fsaveds >= 1) {
283		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 5);
284		FAIL_IF(!inst);
285		INC_SIZE(5);
286		*inst++ = GROUP_0F;
287		*(sljit_si*)inst = 0x20247428;
288	}
289#endif
290
291	SLJIT_ASSERT(compiler->local_size > 0);
292	if (compiler->local_size <= 127) {
293		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 4);
294		FAIL_IF(!inst);
295		INC_SIZE(4);
296		*inst++ = REX_W;
297		*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_83;
298		*inst++ = MOD_REG | ADD | 4;
299		*inst = compiler->local_size;
300	}
301	else {
302		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 7);
303		FAIL_IF(!inst);
304		INC_SIZE(7);
305		*inst++ = REX_W;
306		*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_81;
307		*inst++ = MOD_REG | ADD | 4;
308		*(sljit_si*)inst = compiler->local_size;
309	}
310
311	tmp = compiler->scratches;
312	for (i = SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG; i <= tmp; i++) {
313		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
314		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
315		FAIL_IF(!inst);
316		INC_SIZE(size);
317		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
318			*inst++ = REX_B;
319		POP_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
320	}
321
322	tmp = compiler->saveds < SLJIT_NUMBER_OF_SAVED_REGISTERS ? (SLJIT_S0 + 1 - compiler->saveds) : SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG;
323	for (i = tmp; i <= SLJIT_S0; i++) {
324		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
325		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
326		FAIL_IF(!inst);
327		INC_SIZE(size);
328		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
329			*inst++ = REX_B;
330		POP_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
331	}
332
333	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
334	FAIL_IF(!inst);
335	INC_SIZE(1);
336	RET();
337	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
338}
339
340/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
341/*  Operators                                                            */
342/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
343
344static sljit_si emit_do_imm32(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_ub rex, sljit_ub opcode, sljit_sw imm)
345{
346	sljit_ub *inst;
347	sljit_si length = 1 + (rex ? 1 : 0) + sizeof(sljit_si);
348
349	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + length);
350	FAIL_IF(!inst);
351	INC_SIZE(length);
352	if (rex)
353		*inst++ = rex;
354	*inst++ = opcode;
355	*(sljit_si*)inst = imm;
356	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
357}
358
359static sljit_ub* emit_x86_instruction(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si size,
360	/* The register or immediate operand. */
361	sljit_si a, sljit_sw imma,
362	/* The general operand (not immediate). */
363	sljit_si b, sljit_sw immb)
364{
365	sljit_ub *inst;
366	sljit_ub *buf_ptr;
367	sljit_ub rex = 0;
368	sljit_si flags = size & ~0xf;
369	sljit_si inst_size;
370
371	/* The immediate operand must be 32 bit. */
372	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(a & SLJIT_IMM) || compiler->mode32 || IS_HALFWORD(imma));
373	/* Both cannot be switched on. */
374	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS)) != (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS));
375	/* Size flags not allowed for typed instructions. */
376	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(flags & (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS)) || (flags & (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG)) == 0);
377	/* Both size flags cannot be switched on. */
378	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG)) != (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG));
379	/* SSE2 and immediate is not possible. */
380	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(a & SLJIT_IMM) || !(flags & EX86_SSE2));
381	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3)) != (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3)
382		&& (flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_66)) != (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_66)
383		&& (flags & (EX86_PREF_F3 | EX86_PREF_66)) != (EX86_PREF_F3 | EX86_PREF_66));
384
385	size &= 0xf;
386	inst_size = size;
387
388	if (!compiler->mode32 && !(flags & EX86_NO_REXW))
389		rex |= REX_W;
390	else if (flags & EX86_REX)
391		rex |= REX;
392
393	if (flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3))
394		inst_size++;
395	if (flags & EX86_PREF_66)
396		inst_size++;
397
398	/* Calculate size of b. */
399	inst_size += 1; /* mod r/m byte. */
400	if (b & SLJIT_MEM) {
401		if (!(b & OFFS_REG_MASK)) {
402			if (NOT_HALFWORD(immb)) {
403				if (emit_load_imm64(compiler, TMP_REG3, immb))
404					return NULL;
405				immb = 0;
406				if (b & REG_MASK)
407					b |= TO_OFFS_REG(TMP_REG3);
408				else
409					b |= TMP_REG3;
410			}
411			else if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 4)
412				b |= TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP);
413		}
414
415		if ((b & REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED)
416			inst_size += 1 + sizeof(sljit_si); /* SIB byte required to avoid RIP based addressing. */
417		else {
418			if (reg_map[b & REG_MASK] >= 8)
419				rex |= REX_B;
420
421			if (immb != 0 && (!(b & OFFS_REG_MASK) || (b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP))) {
422				/* Immediate operand. */
423				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
424					inst_size += sizeof(sljit_sb);
425				else
426					inst_size += sizeof(sljit_si);
427			}
428			else if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
429				inst_size += sizeof(sljit_sb);
430
431			if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) != SLJIT_UNUSED) {
432				inst_size += 1; /* SIB byte. */
433				if (reg_map[OFFS_REG(b)] >= 8)
434					rex |= REX_X;
435			}
436		}
437	}
438	else if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP2) && reg_map[b] >= 8)
439		rex |= REX_B;
440
441	if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
442		if (flags & EX86_BIN_INS) {
443			if (imma <= 127 && imma >= -128) {
444				inst_size += 1;
445				flags |= EX86_BYTE_ARG;
446			} else
447				inst_size += 4;
448		}
449		else if (flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) {
450			imma &= compiler->mode32 ? 0x1f : 0x3f;
451			if (imma != 1) {
452				inst_size ++;
453				flags |= EX86_BYTE_ARG;
454			}
455		} else if (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG)
456			inst_size++;
457		else if (flags & EX86_HALF_ARG)
458			inst_size += sizeof(short);
459		else
460			inst_size += sizeof(sljit_si);
461	}
462	else {
463		SLJIT_ASSERT(!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) || a == SLJIT_PREF_SHIFT_REG);
464		/* reg_map[SLJIT_PREF_SHIFT_REG] is less than 8. */
465		if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP1) && reg_map[a] >= 8)
466			rex |= REX_R;
467	}
468
469	if (rex)
470		inst_size++;
471
472	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + inst_size);
473	PTR_FAIL_IF(!inst);
474
475	/* Encoding the byte. */
476	INC_SIZE(inst_size);
477	if (flags & EX86_PREF_F2)
478		*inst++ = 0xf2;
479	if (flags & EX86_PREF_F3)
480		*inst++ = 0xf3;
481	if (flags & EX86_PREF_66)
482		*inst++ = 0x66;
483	if (rex)
484		*inst++ = rex;
485	buf_ptr = inst + size;
486
487	/* Encode mod/rm byte. */
488	if (!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS)) {
489		if ((flags & EX86_BIN_INS) && (a & SLJIT_IMM))
490			*inst = (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG) ? GROUP_BINARY_83 : GROUP_BINARY_81;
491
492		if ((a & SLJIT_IMM) || (a == 0))
493			*buf_ptr = 0;
494		else if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP1))
495			*buf_ptr = reg_lmap[a] << 3;
496		else
497			*buf_ptr = a << 3;
498	}
499	else {
500		if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
501			if (imma == 1)
502				*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_1;
503			else
504				*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_N;
505		} else
506			*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_CL;
507		*buf_ptr = 0;
508	}
509
510	if (!(b & SLJIT_MEM))
511		*buf_ptr++ |= MOD_REG + ((!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP2)) ? reg_lmap[b] : b);
512	else if ((b & REG_MASK) != SLJIT_UNUSED) {
513		if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED || (b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP)) {
514			if (immb != 0 || reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5) {
515				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
516					*buf_ptr |= 0x40;
517				else
518					*buf_ptr |= 0x80;
519			}
520
521			if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED)
522				*buf_ptr++ |= reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK];
523			else {
524				*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
525				*buf_ptr++ = reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] | (reg_lmap[OFFS_REG(b)] << 3);
526			}
527
528			if (immb != 0 || reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5) {
529				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
530					*buf_ptr++ = immb; /* 8 bit displacement. */
531				else {
532					*(sljit_si*)buf_ptr = immb; /* 32 bit displacement. */
533					buf_ptr += sizeof(sljit_si);
534				}
535			}
536		}
537		else {
538			if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
539				*buf_ptr |= 0x40;
540			*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
541			*buf_ptr++ = reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] | (reg_lmap[OFFS_REG(b)] << 3) | (immb << 6);
542			if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
543				*buf_ptr++ = 0;
544		}
545	}
546	else {
547		*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
548		*buf_ptr++ = 0x25;
549		*(sljit_si*)buf_ptr = immb; /* 32 bit displacement. */
550		buf_ptr += sizeof(sljit_si);
551	}
552
553	if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
554		if (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG)
555			*buf_ptr = imma;
556		else if (flags & EX86_HALF_ARG)
557			*(short*)buf_ptr = imma;
558		else if (!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS))
559			*(sljit_si*)buf_ptr = imma;
560	}
561
562	return !(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) ? inst : (inst + 1);
563}
564
565/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
566/*  Call / return instructions                                           */
567/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
568
569static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_si call_with_args(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si type)
570{
571	sljit_ub *inst;
572
573#ifndef _WIN64
574	SLJIT_COMPILE_ASSERT(reg_map[SLJIT_R1] == 6 && reg_map[SLJIT_R0] < 8 && reg_map[SLJIT_R2] < 8, args_registers);
575
576	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + ((type < SLJIT_CALL3) ? 3 : 6));
577	FAIL_IF(!inst);
578	INC_SIZE((type < SLJIT_CALL3) ? 3 : 6);
579	if (type >= SLJIT_CALL3) {
580		*inst++ = REX_W;
581		*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
582		*inst++ = MOD_REG | (0x2 /* rdx */ << 3) | reg_lmap[SLJIT_R2];
583	}
584	*inst++ = REX_W;
585	*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
586	*inst++ = MOD_REG | (0x7 /* rdi */ << 3) | reg_lmap[SLJIT_R0];
587#else
588	SLJIT_COMPILE_ASSERT(reg_map[SLJIT_R1] == 2 && reg_map[SLJIT_R0] < 8 && reg_map[SLJIT_R2] < 8, args_registers);
589
590	inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + ((type < SLJIT_CALL3) ? 3 : 6));
591	FAIL_IF(!inst);
592	INC_SIZE((type < SLJIT_CALL3) ? 3 : 6);
593	if (type >= SLJIT_CALL3) {
594		*inst++ = REX_W | REX_R;
595		*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
596		*inst++ = MOD_REG | (0x0 /* r8 */ << 3) | reg_lmap[SLJIT_R2];
597	}
598	*inst++ = REX_W;
599	*inst++ = MOV_r_rm;
600	*inst++ = MOD_REG | (0x1 /* rcx */ << 3) | reg_lmap[SLJIT_R0];
601#endif
602	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
603}
604
605SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_si sljit_emit_fast_enter(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si dst, sljit_sw dstw)
606{
607	sljit_ub *inst;
608
609	CHECK_ERROR();
610	check_sljit_emit_fast_enter(compiler, dst, dstw);
611	ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(dst, dstw);
612
613	/* For UNUSED dst. Uncommon, but possible. */
614	if (dst == SLJIT_UNUSED)
615		dst = TMP_REG1;
616
617	if (FAST_IS_REG(dst)) {
618		if (reg_map[dst] < 8) {
619			inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
620			FAIL_IF(!inst);
621			INC_SIZE(1);
622			POP_REG(reg_lmap[dst]);
623			return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
624		}
625
626		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2);
627		FAIL_IF(!inst);
628		INC_SIZE(2);
629		*inst++ = REX_B;
630		POP_REG(reg_lmap[dst]);
631		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
632	}
633
634	/* REX_W is not necessary (src is not immediate). */
635	compiler->mode32 = 1;
636	inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, 0, 0, dst, dstw);
637	FAIL_IF(!inst);
638	*inst++ = POP_rm;
639	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
640}
641
642SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_si sljit_emit_fast_return(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si src, sljit_sw srcw)
643{
644	sljit_ub *inst;
645
646	CHECK_ERROR();
647	check_sljit_emit_fast_return(compiler, src, srcw);
648	ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(src, srcw);
649
650	if ((src & SLJIT_IMM) && NOT_HALFWORD(srcw)) {
651		FAIL_IF(emit_load_imm64(compiler, TMP_REG1, srcw));
652		src = TMP_REG1;
653	}
654
655	if (FAST_IS_REG(src)) {
656		if (reg_map[src] < 8) {
657			inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1 + 1);
658			FAIL_IF(!inst);
659
660			INC_SIZE(1 + 1);
661			PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[src]);
662		}
663		else {
664			inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2 + 1);
665			FAIL_IF(!inst);
666
667			INC_SIZE(2 + 1);
668			*inst++ = REX_B;
669			PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[src]);
670		}
671	}
672	else if (src & SLJIT_MEM) {
673		/* REX_W is not necessary (src is not immediate). */
674		compiler->mode32 = 1;
675		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, 0, 0, src, srcw);
676		FAIL_IF(!inst);
677		*inst++ = GROUP_FF;
678		*inst |= PUSH_rm;
679
680		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
681		FAIL_IF(!inst);
682		INC_SIZE(1);
683	}
684	else {
685		SLJIT_ASSERT(IS_HALFWORD(srcw));
686		/* SLJIT_IMM. */
687		inst = (sljit_ub*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 5 + 1);
688		FAIL_IF(!inst);
689
690		INC_SIZE(5 + 1);
691		*inst++ = PUSH_i32;
692		*(sljit_si*)inst = srcw;
693		inst += sizeof(sljit_si);
694	}
695
696	RET();
697	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
698}
699
700
701/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
702/*  Extend input                                                         */
703/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
704
705static sljit_si emit_mov_int(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_si sign,
706	sljit_si dst, sljit_sw dstw,
707	sljit_si src, sljit_sw srcw)
708{
709	sljit_ub* inst;
710	sljit_si dst_r;
711
712	compiler->mode32 = 0;
713
714	if (dst == SLJIT_UNUSED && !(src & SLJIT_MEM))
715		return SLJIT_SUCCESS; /* Empty instruction. */
716
717	if (src & SLJIT_IMM) {
718		if (FAST_IS_REG(dst)) {
719			if (sign || ((sljit_uw)srcw <= 0x7fffffff)) {
720				inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, SLJIT_IMM, (sljit_sw)(sljit_si)srcw, dst, dstw);
721				FAIL_IF(!inst);
722				*inst = MOV_rm_i32;
723				return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
724			}
725			return emit_load_imm64(compiler, dst, srcw);
726		}
727		compiler->mode32 = 1;
728		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, SLJIT_IMM, (sljit_sw)(sljit_si)srcw, dst, dstw);
729		FAIL_IF(!inst);
730		*inst = MOV_rm_i32;
731		compiler->mode32 = 0;
732		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
733	}
734
735	dst_r = FAST_IS_REG(dst) ? dst : TMP_REG1;
736
737	if ((dst & SLJIT_MEM) && FAST_IS_REG(src))
738		dst_r = src;
739	else {
740		if (sign) {
741			inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, dst_r, 0, src, srcw);
742			FAIL_IF(!inst);
743			*inst++ = MOVSXD_r_rm;
744		} else {
745			compiler->mode32 = 1;
746			FAIL_IF(emit_mov(compiler, dst_r, 0, src, srcw));
747			compiler->mode32 = 0;
748		}
749	}
750
751	if (dst & SLJIT_MEM) {
752		compiler->mode32 = 1;
753		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, dst_r, 0, dst, dstw);
754		FAIL_IF(!inst);
755		*inst = MOV_rm_r;
756		compiler->mode32 = 0;
757	}
758
759	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
760}
761