1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
3 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1999
6 * Boris Fomitchev
7 *
8 * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
9 * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
10 *
11 * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
12 * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
13 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
14 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
15 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
16 *
17 */
18
19/* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers.
20 *   You should not attempt to use it directly.
21 */
22
23// Set buf_start, buf_end, and buf_ptr appropriately, filling tmp_buf
24// if necessary.  Assumes path_end[leaf_index] and leaf_pos are correct.
25// Results in a valid buf_ptr if the iterator can be legitimately
26// dereferenced.
27#ifndef _STLP_ROPEIMPL_H
28#define _STLP_ROPEIMPL_H
29
30#ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_ROPE_H
31#  include <stl/_rope.h>
32#endif
33
34#ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_CSTDIO
35#  include <stl/_cstdio.h>
36#endif
37
38#if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
39#  ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_OSTREAM_H
40#    include <stl/_ostream.h>
41#  endif
42
43#  ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_ISTREAM
44#    include <stl/_istream.h>
45#  endif
46#endif
47
48#include <stl/_range_errors.h>
49
50_STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
51
52#if defined ( _STLP_NESTED_TYPE_PARAM_BUG )
53#  define __allocator__ _Alloc
54#else
55#  define __allocator__ allocator_type
56#endif
57
58template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
59_Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Rope_iterator(rope<_CharT,_Alloc>* __r, size_t __pos)
60  : _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>(__r->_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __pos),
61  _M_root_rope(__r) { _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); }
62
63template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
64_Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Rope_iterator(rope<_CharT,_Alloc>& __r, size_t __pos):
65  _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>(__r._M_tree_ptr._M_data, __pos),
66  _M_root_rope(&__r) {
67#if !defined (__DMC__)
68  _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); if (!(__r.empty()))_S_setcache(*this);
69#else
70  _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>* __x = this;
71  _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); if (!(__r.empty()))_S_setcache(*__x);
72#endif
73}
74
75template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
76void _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::_M_free_c_string() {
77  _CharT* __cstr = _M_c_string;
78  if (0 != __cstr) {
79    size_t _p_size = _M_size._M_data + 1;
80    _STLP_STD::_Destroy_Range(__cstr, __cstr + _p_size);
81    _M_size.deallocate(__cstr, _p_size);
82  }
83}
84
85// Set buf_start, buf_end, and buf_ptr appropriately, filling tmp_buf
86// if necessary.  Assumes _M_path_end[leaf_index] and leaf_pos are correct.
87// Results in a valid buf_ptr if the iterator can be legitimately
88// dereferenced.
89template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
90void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setbuf(
91  _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
92  const _RopeRep* __leaf = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__x._M_leaf_index];
93  size_t __leaf_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
94  size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
95
96  switch(__leaf->_M_tag) {
97  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
98    typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
99    __x._M_buf_start = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __leaf)->_M_data;
100    __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_buf_start + (__pos - __leaf_pos);
101    __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_buf_start + __leaf->_M_size._M_data;
102    break;
103  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
104  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
105    {
106      size_t __len = _S_iterator_buf_len;
107      size_t __buf_start_pos = __leaf_pos;
108      size_t __leaf_end = __leaf_pos + __leaf->_M_size._M_data;
109      typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeFunction;
110      char_producer<_CharT>* __fn = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeFunction*, __leaf)->_M_fn;
111
112      if (__buf_start_pos + __len <= __pos) {
113        __buf_start_pos = __pos - __len/4;
114        if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end) {
115          __buf_start_pos = __leaf_end - __len;
116        }
117      }
118      if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end) {
119        __len = __leaf_end - __buf_start_pos;
120      }
121      (*__fn)(__buf_start_pos - __leaf_pos, __len, __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data);
122      __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data + (__pos - __buf_start_pos);
123      __x._M_buf_start = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data;
124      __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_tmp_buf._M_data + __len;
125    }
126    break;
127  default:
128      _STLP_ASSERT(0)
129      ;
130  }
131}
132
133// Set path and buffer inside a rope iterator.  We assume that
134// pos and root are already set.
135template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
136void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setcache(
137  _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
138  const _RopeRep* __path[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth+1];
139  const _RopeRep* __curr_rope;
140  int __curr_depth = -1;  /* index into path    */
141  size_t __curr_start_pos = 0;
142  size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
143  unsigned char __dirns = 0; // Bit vector marking right turns in the path
144
145  _STLP_ASSERT(__pos <= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data)
146  if (__pos >= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data) {
147    __x._M_buf_ptr = 0;
148    return;
149  }
150  __curr_rope = __x._M_root;
151  if (0 != __curr_rope->_M_c_string) {
152    /* Treat the root as a leaf. */
153    __x._M_buf_start = __curr_rope->_M_c_string;
154    __x._M_buf_end = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __curr_rope->_M_size._M_data;
155    __x._M_buf_ptr = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __pos;
156    __x._M_path_end._M_data[0] = __curr_rope;
157    __x._M_leaf_index = 0;
158    __x._M_leaf_pos = 0;
159    return;
160  }
161  for(;;) {
162    ++__curr_depth;
163    _STLP_ASSERT(__curr_depth <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth)
164    __path[__curr_depth] = __curr_rope;
165    switch(__curr_rope->_M_tag) {
166    case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
167    case _RopeRep::_S_function:
168    case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
169      __x._M_leaf_pos = __curr_start_pos;
170      goto done;
171    case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
172      {
173        const _RopeConcat* __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __curr_rope);
174        _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
175        size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
176
177        __dirns <<= 1;
178        if (__pos >= __curr_start_pos + __left_len) {
179          __dirns |= 1;
180          __curr_rope = __c->_M_right;
181          __curr_start_pos += __left_len;
182        } else {
183          __curr_rope = __left;
184        }
185      }
186      break;
187    }
188  }
189done:
190    // Copy last section of path into _M_path_end.
191  {
192    int __i = -1;
193    int __j = __curr_depth + 1 - _S_path_cache_len;
194
195    if (__j < 0) __j = 0;
196    while (__j <= __curr_depth) {
197      __x._M_path_end._M_data[++__i] = __path[__j++];
198    }
199    __x._M_leaf_index = __i;
200  }
201  __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
202  _S_setbuf(__x);
203}
204
205// Specialized version of the above.  Assumes that
206// the path cache is valid for the previous position.
207template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
208void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_setcache_for_incr(
209_Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>& __x) {
210  int __current_index = __x._M_leaf_index;
211  const _RopeRep* __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
212  size_t __len = __current_node->_M_size._M_data;
213  size_t __node_start_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
214  unsigned char __dirns = __x._M_path_directions;
215  const _RopeConcat* __c;
216
217  _STLP_ASSERT(__x._M_current_pos <= __x._M_root->_M_size._M_data)
218  if (__x._M_current_pos - __node_start_pos < __len) {
219    /* More stuff in this leaf, we just didn't cache it. */
220    _S_setbuf(__x);
221    return;
222  }
223  _STLP_ASSERT(__node_start_pos + __len == __x._M_current_pos)
224    //  node_start_pos is starting position of last_node.
225  while (--__current_index >= 0) {
226    if (!(__dirns & 1) /* Path turned left */)
227      break;
228    __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
229    __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node);
230    // Otherwise we were in the right child.  Thus we should pop
231    // the concatenation node.
232    __node_start_pos -= __c->_M_left->_M_size._M_data;
233    __dirns >>= 1;
234  }
235  if (__current_index < 0) {
236    // We underflowed the cache. Punt.
237    _S_setcache(__x);
238    return;
239  }
240  __current_node = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index];
241  __c = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node);
242  // current_node is a concatenation node.  We are positioned on the first
243  // character in its right child.
244  // node_start_pos is starting position of current_node.
245  __node_start_pos += __c->_M_left->_M_size._M_data;
246  __current_node = __c->_M_right;
247  __x._M_path_end._M_data[++__current_index] = __current_node;
248  __dirns |= 1;
249  while (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __current_node->_M_tag) {
250    ++__current_index;
251    if (_S_path_cache_len == __current_index) {
252      int __i;
253      for (__i = 0; __i < _S_path_cache_len-1; ++__i) {
254        __x._M_path_end._M_data[__i] = __x._M_path_end._M_data[__i+1];
255      }
256      --__current_index;
257    }
258    __current_node = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeConcat*, __current_node)->_M_left;
259    __x._M_path_end._M_data[__current_index] = __current_node;
260    __dirns <<= 1;
261    // node_start_pos is unchanged.
262  }
263  __x._M_leaf_index = __current_index;
264  __x._M_leaf_pos = __node_start_pos;
265  __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
266  _S_setbuf(__x);
267}
268
269template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
270void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_incr(size_t __n) {
271  _M_current_pos += __n;
272  if (0 != _M_buf_ptr) {
273    size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_end - _M_buf_ptr;
274    if (__chars_left > __n) {
275      _M_buf_ptr += __n;
276    } else if (__chars_left == __n) {
277      _M_buf_ptr += __n;
278      _S_setcache_for_incr(*this);
279    } else {
280      _M_buf_ptr = 0;
281    }
282  }
283}
284
285template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
286void _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_decr(size_t __n) {
287  if (0 != _M_buf_ptr) {
288    size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_ptr - _M_buf_start;
289    if (__chars_left >= __n) {
290      _M_buf_ptr -= __n;
291    } else {
292      _M_buf_ptr = 0;
293    }
294  }
295  _M_current_pos -= __n;
296}
297
298template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
299void _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_check() {
300  if (_M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr._M_data != this->_M_root) {
301    // _Rope was modified.  Get things fixed up.
302    _RopeRep::_S_unref(this->_M_root);
303    this->_M_root = _M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr._M_data;
304    _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root);
305    this->_M_buf_ptr = 0;
306  }
307}
308
309//  There are several reasons for not doing this with virtual destructors
310//  and a class specific delete operator:
311//  - A class specific delete operator can't easily get access to
312//    allocator instances if we need them.
313//  - Any virtual function would need a 4 or byte vtable pointer;
314//    this only requires a one byte tag per object.
315template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
316void _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>::_M_free_tree() {
317  switch (_M_tag) {
318  case _S_leaf:
319    {
320      typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
321      _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, this);
322      _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__l); // ->_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>::~_Rope_RopeLeaf();
323      _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_size,
324                             _RopeLeaf).deallocate(__l, 1);
325      break;
326    }
327  case _S_concat:
328    {
329      typedef _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeConcatenation;
330      _RopeConcatenation* __c  = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, this);
331      _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__c);
332      _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_size,
333                             _RopeConcatenation).deallocate(__c, 1);
334      break;
335    }
336  case _S_function:
337    {
338      typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeFunction;
339      _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, this);
340      _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__f);
341      _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type, (const allocator_type&)_M_size,
342                             _RopeFunction).deallocate(__f, 1);
343      break;
344    }
345  case _S_substringfn:
346    {
347      typedef _Rope_RopeSubstring<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeSubstring;
348      _RopeSubstring* __rss = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeSubstring*, this);
349      _STLP_STD::_Destroy(__rss);
350      _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type, (const allocator_type&)_M_size,
351                             _RopeSubstring).deallocate(__rss, 1);
352      break;
353    }
354  }
355}
356
357# if defined ( _STLP_NESTED_TYPE_PARAM_BUG )
358#   define __RopeLeaf__ _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>
359#   define __RopeRep__ _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>
360#   define _RopeLeaf _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc>
361#   define _RopeRep _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT,_Alloc>
362#   define size_type size_t
363# else
364#   define __RopeLeaf__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeLeaf
365#   define __RopeRep__ _STLP_TYPENAME_ON_RETURN_TYPE rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeRep
366# endif
367
368template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
369void rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_M_throw_out_of_range() const {
370  __stl_throw_out_of_range("rope");
371}
372
373// Concatenate a C string onto a leaf rope by copying the rope data.
374// Used for short ropes.
375template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
376__RopeLeaf__*
377rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_leaf_concat_char_iter (
378  _RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter, size_t __len) {
379  size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size._M_data;
380  _CharT* __new_data = __r->_M_size.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__old_len + __len));
381  _RopeLeaf* __result;
382
383  _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__r->_M_data, __old_len, __new_data);
384  _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__iter, __len, __new_data + __old_len);
385  _S_construct_null(__new_data + __old_len + __len);
386  _STLP_TRY {
387    __result = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__new_data, __old_len + __len, __r->get_allocator());
388  }
389  _STLP_UNWIND(_RopeRep::_S_free_string(__new_data, __old_len + __len,
390                                        __r->get_allocator()))
391  return __result;
392}
393
394template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
395void _Terminate_RopeLeaf(_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> *__r,
396                         size_t __size, const __true_type& /*basic char type*/) {
397  _S_construct_null(__r->_M_data + __size);
398  _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_c_string == __r->_M_data)
399}
400
401template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
402void _Terminate_RopeLeaf(_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> *__r,
403                         size_t, const __false_type& /*basic char type*/) {
404  if (__r->_M_c_string != __r->_M_data && 0 != __r->_M_c_string) {
405    __r->_M_free_c_string();
406    __r->_M_c_string = 0;
407  }
408}
409
410// As above, but it's OK to clobber original if refcount is 1
411template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
412__RopeLeaf__*
413rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter (_RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter, size_t __len) {
414  //_STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count >= 1)
415  if ( /* __r->_M_ref_count > 1 */  __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) { // - ptr
416    __r->_M_decr(); // - ptr
417    return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
418  }
419  __r->_M_decr(); // - ptr, __r->_M_ref_count == 1 or 0
420  size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size._M_data;
421  if (_S_rounded_up_size(__old_len) == _S_rounded_up_size(__old_len + __len)) {
422    // The space has been partially initialized for the standard
423    // character types.  But that doesn't matter for those types.
424    _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__iter, __len, __r->_M_data + __old_len);
425    _Terminate_RopeLeaf(__r, __old_len + __len, _IsBasicCharType());
426    __r->_M_size._M_data = __old_len + __len;
427    // _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count == 1)
428    // __r->_M_ref_count = 2;
429    __r->_M_incr(); // i.e.  __r->_M_ref_count = 2
430    return __r;
431  } else {
432    _RopeLeaf* __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
433    //_STLP_ASSERT(__result->_M_ref_count == 1)
434    return __result;
435  }
436}
437
438// Assumes left and right are not 0.
439// Does not increment (nor decrement on exception) child reference counts.
440// Result has ref count 1.
441template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
442__RopeRep__*
443rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_tree_concat (_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right) {
444  _RopeConcatenation* __result =
445    _S_new_RopeConcatenation(__left, __right, __left->get_allocator());
446  size_t __depth = __result->_M_depth;
447
448  _STLP_ASSERT(__left->get_allocator() == __right->get_allocator())
449  if (__depth > 20 && (__result->_M_size._M_data < 1000 ||
450      __depth > _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth)) {
451    _RopeRep* __balanced;
452
453    _STLP_TRY {
454      __balanced = _S_balance(__result);
455     // _STLP_ASSERT(__result == __balanced ||
456     //              1 == __result->_M_ref_count &&
457     //              1 == __balanced->_M_ref_count)
458      __result->_M_unref_nonnil();
459    }
460    _STLP_UNWIND((_STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(allocator_type&)__left->_M_size,
461                                         _RopeConcatenation).deallocate(__result,1)))
462    // In case of exception, we need to deallocate
463    // otherwise dangling result node.  But caller
464    // still owns its children.  Thus unref is
465    // inappropriate.
466    return __balanced;
467  } else {
468    return __result;
469  }
470}
471
472template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
473__RopeRep__*
474rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_concat_char_iter (_RopeRep* __r,
475                                          const _CharT*__s, size_t __slen) {
476  _RopeRep* __result;
477  if (0 == __slen) {
478    _S_ref(__r);
479    return __r;
480  }
481  if (0 == __r)
482    return _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
483  if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __r->_M_tag &&
484      __r->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
485    __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s, __slen);
486    // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
487    return __result;
488  }
489  if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag &&
490      _RopeRep::_S_leaf == ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_right->_M_tag) {
491    _RopeLeaf* __right = (_RopeLeaf* )(((_RopeConcatenation* )__r)->_M_right);
492    if (__right->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
493      _RopeRep* __left = ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_left;
494      _RopeRep* __nright = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__right, __s, __slen);
495      __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
496      _STLP_TRY {
497        __result = _S_tree_concat(__left, __nright);
498      }
499      _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__left); _S_unref(__nright))
500      // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
501      return __result;
502    }
503  }
504  _RopeRep* __nright =
505    _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
506  _STLP_TRY {
507    __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
508    __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __nright);
509  }
510  _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__r); _S_unref(__nright))
511  // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
512  return __result;
513}
514
515template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
516__RopeRep__*
517rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_destr_concat_char_iter(
518  _RopeRep* __r, const _CharT* __s, size_t __slen) {
519  _RopeRep* __result;
520  if (0 == __r)
521    return _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen,
522                                             __r->get_allocator());
523  // size_t __count = __r->_M_ref_count;
524  size_t __orig_size = __r->_M_size._M_data;
525  // _STLP_ASSERT(__count >= 1)
526  if ( /* __count > 1 */ __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) {
527    __r->_M_decr();
528    return _S_concat_char_iter(__r, __s, __slen);
529  }
530  if (0 == __slen) {
531    return __r;
532  }
533  __r->_M_decr();
534  if (__orig_size + __slen <= _S_copy_max && _RopeRep::_S_leaf == __r->_M_tag) {
535    return _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s, __slen);
536  }
537  if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag) {
538    _RopeLeaf* __right = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r)->_M_right);
539    if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag &&
540        __right->_M_size._M_data + __slen <= _S_copy_max) {
541      _RopeRep* __new_right = _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter(__right, __s, __slen);
542      if (__right == __new_right) {
543        // _STLP_ASSERT(__new_right->_M_ref_count == 2)
544        // __new_right->_M_ref_count = 1;
545        __new_right->_M_decr();
546      } else {
547        // _STLP_ASSERT(__new_right->_M_ref_count >= 1)
548        __right->_M_unref_nonnil();
549      }
550      // _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_ref_count == 1)
551      // __r->_M_ref_count = 2;    // One more than before.
552      __r->_M_incr();
553      __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r)->_M_right = __new_right;
554      // E.Musser : moved below
555      //    __r->_M_size._M_data = __orig_size + __slen;
556      if (0 != __r->_M_c_string) {
557        __r->_M_free_c_string();
558        __r->_M_c_string = 0;
559      }
560      __r->_M_size._M_data = __orig_size + __slen;
561      return __r;
562    }
563  }
564  _RopeRep* __right =
565    _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__s, __slen, __r->get_allocator());
566  __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
567  _STLP_TRY {
568    __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __right);
569  }
570  _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__r); _S_unref(__right))
571    // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
572  return __result;
573}
574
575template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
576__RopeRep__*
577rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_concat_rep(_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right) {
578  if (0 == __left) {
579    _S_ref(__right);
580    return __right;
581  }
582  if (0 == __right) {
583    __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
584    return __left;
585  }
586  if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
587    if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag) {
588      if (__right->_M_size._M_data + __left->_M_size._M_data <= _S_copy_max) {
589        return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __left),
590                                        __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __right)->_M_data,
591                                        __right->_M_size._M_data);
592      }
593    } else if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __left->_M_tag &&
594               _RopeRep::_S_leaf == __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_right->_M_tag) {
595      _RopeLeaf* __leftright =
596        __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_right);
597      if (__leftright->_M_size._M_data + __right->_M_size._M_data <= _S_copy_max) {
598        _RopeRep* __leftleft = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __left)->_M_left;
599        _RopeRep* __rest = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__leftright,
600                                                    __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __right)->_M_data,
601                                                    __right->_M_size._M_data);
602        __leftleft->_M_ref_nonnil();
603        _STLP_TRY {
604          return _S_tree_concat(__leftleft, __rest);
605        }
606        _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__leftleft); _S_unref(__rest))
607      }
608    }
609  }
610  __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
611  __right->_M_ref_nonnil();
612  _STLP_TRY {
613    return _S_tree_concat(__left, __right);
614  }
615  _STLP_UNWIND(_S_unref(__left); _S_unref(__right))
616  _STLP_RET_AFTER_THROW(0)
617}
618
619template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
620__RopeRep__*
621rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_substring(_RopeRep* __base,
622                                  size_t __start, size_t __endp1) {
623  if (0 == __base) return 0;
624  size_t __len = __base->_M_size._M_data;
625  size_t __adj_endp1;
626  const size_t __lazy_threshold = 128;
627
628  if (__endp1 >= __len) {
629    if (0 == __start) {
630      __base->_M_ref_nonnil();
631      return __base;
632    } else {
633      __adj_endp1 = __len;
634    }
635  } else {
636    __adj_endp1 = __endp1;
637  }
638  switch(__base->_M_tag) {
639  case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
640  {
641    _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __base);
642    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
643    _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
644    size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
645    _RopeRep* __result;
646
647    if (__adj_endp1 <= __left_len) {
648      return _S_substring(__left, __start, __endp1);
649    } else if (__start >= __left_len) {
650      return _S_substring(__right, __start - __left_len,
651                          __adj_endp1 - __left_len);
652    }
653    _Self_destruct_ptr __left_result(_S_substring(__left, __start, __left_len));
654    _Self_destruct_ptr __right_result(_S_substring(__right, 0, __endp1 - __left_len));
655    _STLP_MPWFIX_TRY    //*TY 06/01/2000 - mpw forgets to call dtor on __left_result and __right_result without this try block
656    __result = _S_concat_rep(__left_result, __right_result);
657    // _STLP_ASSERT(1 == __result->_M_ref_count)
658    return __result;
659    _STLP_MPWFIX_CATCH    //*TY 06/01/2000 -
660  }
661  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
662  {
663    _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __base);
664    _RopeLeaf* __result;
665    size_t __result_len;
666    if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
667    __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
668    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) goto lazy;
669    const _CharT* __section = __l->_M_data + __start;
670    // We should sometimes create substring node instead.
671    __result = _S_RopeLeaf_from_unowned_char_ptr(__section, __result_len,
672                                                 __base->get_allocator());
673    return __result;
674  }
675  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
676  // Avoid introducing multiple layers of substring nodes.
677  {
678    _RopeSubstring* __old = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeSubstring*, __base);
679    size_t __result_len;
680    if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
681    __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
682    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) {
683      _RopeSubstring* __result = _S_new_RopeSubstring(__old->_M_base,
684                                                      __start + __old->_M_start,
685                                                      __adj_endp1 - __start,
686                                                      __base->get_allocator());
687      return __result;
688    } // *** else fall through: ***
689  }
690  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
691  {
692    _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __base);
693    if (__start >= __adj_endp1) return 0;
694    size_t __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
695
696    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold) goto lazy;
697    _CharT* __section = __base->_M_size.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__result_len));
698    _STLP_TRY {
699      (*(__f->_M_fn))(__start, __result_len, __section);
700    }
701    _STLP_UNWIND(_RopeRep::_S_free_string(__section,
702                                          __result_len, __base->get_allocator()))
703    _S_construct_null(__section + __result_len);
704    return _S_new_RopeLeaf(__section, __result_len,
705                           __base->get_allocator());
706  }
707  }
708  /*NOTREACHED*/
709  _STLP_ASSERT(false)
710  lazy:
711  {
712    // Create substring node.
713    return _S_new_RopeSubstring(__base, __start, __adj_endp1 - __start,
714                                __base->get_allocator());
715  }
716}
717
718template<class _CharT>
719class _Rope_flatten_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
720private:
721  _CharT* _M_buf_ptr;
722public:
723  _Rope_flatten_char_consumer(_CharT* __buffer) {
724    _M_buf_ptr = __buffer;
725  }
726  ~_Rope_flatten_char_consumer() {}
727  bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
728    _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__leaf, __n, _M_buf_ptr);
729    _M_buf_ptr += __n;
730    return true;
731  }
732};
733
734template<class _CharT>
735class _Rope_find_char_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
736private:
737  _CharT _M_pattern;
738public:
739  size_t _M_count;  // Number of nonmatching characters
740  _Rope_find_char_char_consumer(_CharT __p)
741    : _M_pattern(__p), _M_count(0) {}
742  ~_Rope_find_char_char_consumer() {}
743  bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
744    size_t __i;
745    for (__i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) {
746      if (__leaf[__i] == _M_pattern) {
747        _M_count += __i; return false;
748      }
749    }
750    _M_count += __n; return true;
751  }
752};
753
754#if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
755template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
756// Here _CharT is both the stream and rope character type.
757class _Rope_insert_char_consumer : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT> {
758private:
759  typedef basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits> _Insert_ostream;
760  typedef _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT,_Traits> _Self;
761  _Insert_ostream& _M_o;
762
763  //explicitely defined as private to avoid warnings:
764  _Self& operator = (_Self const&);
765public:
766  _Rope_insert_char_consumer(_Insert_ostream& __writer)
767    : _M_o(__writer) {}
768  ~_Rope_insert_char_consumer() {}
769  // Caller is presumed to own the ostream
770  bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n);
771  // Returns true to continue traversal.
772};
773
774template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
775bool _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits>::operator()
776  (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n) {
777  size_t __i;
778  //  We assume that formatting is set up correctly for each element.
779  for (__i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) _M_o.put(__leaf[__i]);
780  return true;
781}
782#endif /* !_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS */
783
784template <class _CharT, class _Alloc, class _CharConsumer>
785bool _S_apply_to_pieces(_CharConsumer& __c,
786                        _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc> * __r,
787                        size_t __begin, size_t __end) {
788  typedef _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc> _RopeRep;
789  typedef _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeConcatenation;
790  typedef _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeLeaf;
791  typedef _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT,_Alloc> _RopeFunction;
792
793  if (0 == __r) return true;
794  switch(__r->_M_tag) {
795  case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
796  {
797    _RopeConcatenation* __conc = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
798    _RopeRep* __left =  __conc->_M_left;
799    size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
800    if (__begin < __left_len) {
801      size_t __left_end = (min) (__left_len, __end);
802      if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __left, __begin, __left_end))
803        return false;
804    }
805    if (__end > __left_len) {
806      _RopeRep* __right =  __conc->_M_right;
807      size_t __right_start = (max)(__left_len, __begin);
808      if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __right,
809                              __right_start - __left_len,
810                              __end - __left_len)) {
811        return false;
812      }
813    }
814  }
815  return true;
816  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
817  {
818    _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __r);
819    return __c(__l->_M_data + __begin, __end - __begin);
820  }
821  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
822  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
823  {
824    _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __r);
825    size_t __len = __end - __begin;
826    bool __result;
827    _CharT* __buffer = __r->get_allocator().allocate(__len);
828    _STLP_TRY {
829      (*(__f->_M_fn))(__begin, __len, __buffer);
830      __result = __c(__buffer, __len);
831      __r->get_allocator().deallocate(__buffer, __len);
832    }
833    _STLP_UNWIND((__r->get_allocator().deallocate(__buffer, __len)))
834    return __result;
835  }
836  default:
837    _STLP_ASSERT(false)
838    /*NOTREACHED*/
839    return false;
840  }
841}
842
843#if !defined (_STLP_USE_NO_IOSTREAMS)
844template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
845inline void _Rope_fill(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o, streamsize __n) {
846  char __f = __o.fill();
847  for (streamsize __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i) __o.put(__f);
848}
849
850template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
851basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& _S_io_get(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
852                                          const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r, const __true_type& /*_IsBasicCharType*/) {
853  streamsize __w = __o.width();
854  const bool __left = (__o.flags() & ios::left) != 0;
855  size_t __rope_len = __r.size();
856  _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits> __c(__o);
857
858  const bool __need_pad = (((sizeof(streamsize) > sizeof(size_t)) && (__STATIC_CAST(streamsize, __rope_len) < __w)) ||
859                           ((sizeof(streamsize) <= sizeof(size_t)) && (__rope_len < __STATIC_CAST(size_t, __w))));
860  streamsize __pad_len = __need_pad ? __w - __rope_len : 0;
861
862  if (!__left && __pad_len > 0) {
863    _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
864  }
865  __r.apply_to_pieces(0, __rope_len, __c);
866  if (__left && __pad_len > 0) {
867    _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
868  }
869  return __o;
870}
871
872template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
873basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& _S_io_get(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
874                                         const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r, const __false_type& /*_IsBasicCharType*/) {
875  streamsize __w = __o.width();
876  size_t __rope_len = __r.size();
877  _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits> __c(__o);
878
879  __o.width(__w /__rope_len);
880  _STLP_TRY {
881    __r.apply_to_pieces(0, __rope_len, __c);
882    __o.width(__w);
883  }
884  _STLP_UNWIND(__o.width(__w))
885  return __o;
886}
887
888template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
889basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
890                                           const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r) {
891  typedef typename _IsIntegral<_CharT>::_Ret _Char_Is_Integral;
892  return _S_io_get(__o, __r, _Char_Is_Integral());
893}
894#endif /* NO_IOSTREAMS */
895
896template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
897_CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_flatten(_RopeRep* __r,
898                                        size_t __start, size_t __len,
899                                        _CharT* __buffer) {
900  _Rope_flatten_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__buffer);
901  _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __r, __start, __start + __len);
902  return(__buffer + __len);
903}
904
905template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
906size_t rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::find(_CharT __pattern, size_t __start) const {
907  _Rope_find_char_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__pattern);
908  _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, _M_tree_ptr._M_data, __start, size());
909  size_type __result_pos = __start + __c._M_count;
910#ifndef _STLP_OLD_ROPE_SEMANTICS
911  if (__result_pos == size()) __result_pos = npos;
912#endif
913  return __result_pos;
914}
915
916template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
917_CharT*
918rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_flatten(_Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>* __r, _CharT* __buffer) {
919  if (0 == __r) return __buffer;
920  switch(__r->_M_tag) {
921  case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
922  {
923    _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
924    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
925    _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
926    _CharT* __rest = _S_flatten(__left, __buffer);
927    return _S_flatten(__right, __rest);
928  }
929  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
930  {
931    _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeLeaf*, __r);
932    return _STLP_PRIV __ucopy_n(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_size._M_data, __buffer).second;
933  }
934  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
935  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
936  // We dont yet do anything with substring nodes.
937  // This needs to be fixed before ropefiles will work well.
938  {
939    _RopeFunction* __f = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeFunction*, __r);
940    (*(__f->_M_fn))(0, __f->_M_size._M_data, __buffer);
941    return __buffer + __f->_M_size._M_data;
942  }
943  default:
944    _STLP_ASSERT(false)
945    /*NOTREACHED*/
946    return 0;
947  }
948}
949
950#ifdef _STLP_DEBUG
951// This needs work for _CharT != char
952template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
953void rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_dump(_RopeRep* __r, int __indent) {
954  for (int __i = 0; __i < __indent; ++__i) putchar(' ');
955  if (0 == __r) {
956    printf("NULL\n"); return;
957  }
958  if (_RopeRep::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag) {
959    _RopeConcatenation* __c = __STATIC_CAST(_RopeConcatenation*, __r);
960    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
961    _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
962    printf("Concatenation %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, len = %ld, %s balanced)\n",
963      __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size._M_data,
964      __r->_M_is_balanced? "" : "not");
965    _S_dump(__left, __indent + 2);
966    _S_dump(__right, __indent + 2);
967    return;
968  }
969  else {
970    const char* __kind;
971
972    switch (__r->_M_tag) {
973      case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
974        __kind = "Leaf";
975        break;
976      case _RopeRep::_S_function:
977        __kind = "Function";
978        break;
979      case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
980        __kind = "Function representing substring";
981        break;
982      default:
983        __kind = "(corrupted kind field!)";
984    }
985    printf("%s %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, len = %ld) ",
986     __kind, __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size._M_data);
987    if (sizeof(_CharT) == 1) {
988      const int __max_len = 40;
989      _Self_destruct_ptr __prefix(_S_substring(__r, 0, __max_len));
990      _CharT __buffer[__max_len + 1];
991      bool __too_big = __r->_M_size._M_data > __prefix->_M_size._M_data;
992
993      _S_flatten(__prefix, __buffer);
994      __buffer[__prefix->_M_size._M_data] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
995      printf("%s%s\n", (char*)__buffer, __too_big? "...\n" : "\n");
996    } else {
997      printf("\n");
998    }
999  }
1000}
1001#endif /* _STLP_DEBUG */
1002
1003# define __ROPE_TABLE_BODY  = { \
1004/* 0 */1, /* 1 */2, /* 2 */3, /* 3 */5, /* 4 */8, /* 5 */13, /* 6 */21,         \
1005/* 7 */34, /* 8 */55, /* 9 */89, /* 10 */144, /* 11 */233, /* 12 */377,         \
1006/* 13 */610, /* 14 */987, /* 15 */1597, /* 16 */2584, /* 17 */4181,             \
1007/* 18 */6765ul, /* 19 */10946ul, /* 20 */17711ul, /* 21 */28657ul, /* 22 */46368ul,   \
1008/* 23 */75025ul, /* 24 */121393ul, /* 25 */196418ul, /* 26 */317811ul,                \
1009/* 27 */514229ul, /* 28 */832040ul, /* 29 */1346269ul, /* 30 */2178309ul,             \
1010/* 31 */3524578ul, /* 32 */5702887ul, /* 33 */9227465ul, /* 34 */14930352ul,          \
1011/* 35 */24157817ul, /* 36 */39088169ul, /* 37 */63245986ul, /* 38 */102334155ul,      \
1012/* 39 */165580141ul, /* 40 */267914296ul, /* 41 */433494437ul,                        \
1013/* 42 */701408733ul, /* 43 */1134903170ul, /* 44 */1836311903ul,                      \
1014/* 45 */2971215073ul }
1015
1016template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1017const unsigned long
1018rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_min_len[__ROPE_DEPTH_SIZE] __ROPE_TABLE_BODY;
1019# undef __ROPE_DEPTH_SIZE
1020# undef __ROPE_MAX_DEPTH
1021# undef __ROPE_TABLE_BODY
1022
1023// These are Fibonacci numbers < 2**32.
1024
1025template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1026__RopeRep__* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_balance(_RopeRep* __r) {
1027  _RopeRep* __forest[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth + 1] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
1028                                                         0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
1029                                                         0,0,0,0,0,0};
1030  _RopeRep* __result = 0;
1031  int __i;
1032  // Invariant:
1033  // The concatenation of forest in descending order is equal to __r.
1034  // __forest[__i]._M_size._M_data >= _S_min_len[__i]
1035  // __forest[__i]._M_depth = __i
1036  // References from forest are included in refcount.
1037
1038  _STLP_TRY {
1039    _S_add_to_forest(__r, __forest);
1040    for (__i = 0; __i <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth; ++__i)
1041      if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
1042        _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__result);
1043        __result = _S_concat_rep(__forest[__i], __result);
1044        __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1045# ifdef _STLP_USE_EXCEPTIONS
1046        __forest[__i] = 0;
1047# endif
1048      }
1049    }
1050    _STLP_UNWIND(for(__i = 0; __i <= _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth; ++__i)
1051    _S_unref(__forest[__i]))
1052    if (__result->_M_depth > _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth) {
1053      __stl_throw_range_error("rope too long");
1054    }
1055    return(__result);
1056}
1057
1058
1059template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1060void
1061rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_add_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
1062{
1063    if (__r -> _M_is_balanced) {
1064      _S_add_leaf_to_forest(__r, __forest);
1065      return;
1066    }
1067    _STLP_ASSERT(__r->_M_tag == _RopeRep::_S_concat)
1068    {
1069      _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1070
1071      _S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_left, __forest);
1072      _S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_right, __forest);
1073    }
1074}
1075
1076
1077template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1078void
1079rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_add_leaf_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
1080{
1081    _RopeRep* __insertee;       // included in refcount
1082    _RopeRep* __too_tiny = 0;      // included in refcount
1083    int __i;          // forest[0..__i-1] is empty
1084    size_t __s = __r->_M_size._M_data;
1085
1086    for (__i = 0; __s >= _S_min_len[__i+1]/* not this bucket */; ++__i) {
1087  if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
1088        _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
1089      __too_tiny = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i], __too_tiny);
1090      __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1091      __forest[__i] = 0;
1092  }
1093    }
1094    {
1095    _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
1096  __insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__too_tiny, __r);
1097    }
1098    // Too_tiny dead, and no longer included in refcount.
1099    // Insertee is live and included.
1100    _STLP_ASSERT(_S_is_almost_balanced(__insertee))
1101    _STLP_ASSERT(__insertee->_M_depth <= __r->_M_depth + 1)
1102    for (;; ++__i) {
1103      if (0 != __forest[__i]) {
1104        _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__insertee);
1105      __insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i], __insertee);
1106      __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1107      __forest[__i] = 0;
1108      _STLP_ASSERT(_S_is_almost_balanced(__insertee))
1109  }
1110  _STLP_ASSERT(_S_min_len[__i] <= __insertee->_M_size._M_data)
1111  _STLP_ASSERT(__forest[__i] == 0)
1112  if (__i == _RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth ||
1113        __insertee->_M_size._M_data < _S_min_len[__i+1]) {
1114      __forest[__i] = __insertee;
1115      // refcount is OK since __insertee is now dead.
1116      return;
1117  }
1118    }
1119}
1120
1121template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1122_CharT
1123rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_fetch(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
1124{
1125    _CharT* __cstr = __r->_M_c_string;
1126
1127    _STLP_ASSERT(__i < __r->_M_size._M_data)
1128    if (0 != __cstr) return __cstr[__i];
1129    for(;;) {
1130      switch(__r->_M_tag) {
1131  case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
1132      {
1133    _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1134    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1135    size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
1136
1137    if (__i >= __left_len) {
1138        __i -= __left_len;
1139        __r = __c->_M_right;
1140    } else {
1141        __r = __left;
1142    }
1143      }
1144      break;
1145  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
1146      {
1147    _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
1148    return __l->_M_data[__i];
1149      }
1150  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
1151  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
1152      {
1153    _RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__r;
1154    _CharT __result;
1155
1156    (*(__f->_M_fn))(__i, 1, &__result);
1157    return __result;
1158      }
1159      }
1160    }
1161#if defined(_STLP_NEED_UNREACHABLE_RETURN)
1162    return 0;
1163#endif
1164}
1165
1166// Return a uniquely referenced character slot for the given
1167// position, or 0 if that's not possible.
1168template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1169_CharT*
1170rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_fetch_ptr(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
1171{
1172    _RopeRep* __clrstack[_RopeRep::_S_max_rope_depth];
1173    size_t __csptr = 0;
1174
1175    for(;;) {
1176      // if (__r->_M_ref_count > 1) return 0;
1177      if ( __r->_M_incr() > 2 ) {
1178        __r->_M_decr();
1179        return 0;
1180      }
1181      switch(__r->_M_tag) {
1182  case _RopeRep::_S_concat:
1183      {
1184    _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1185    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1186    size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
1187
1188    if (__c->_M_c_string != 0) __clrstack[__csptr++] = __c;
1189    if (__i >= __left_len) {
1190        __i -= __left_len;
1191        __r = __c->_M_right;
1192    } else {
1193        __r = __left;
1194    }
1195      }
1196      break;
1197  case _RopeRep::_S_leaf:
1198      {
1199    _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
1200    if (__l->_M_c_string != __l->_M_data && __l->_M_c_string != 0)
1201        __clrstack[__csptr++] = __l;
1202    while (__csptr > 0) {
1203        -- __csptr;
1204        _RopeRep* __d = __clrstack[__csptr];
1205        __d->_M_free_c_string();
1206        __d->_M_c_string = 0;
1207    }
1208    return __l->_M_data + __i;
1209      }
1210  case _RopeRep::_S_function:
1211  case _RopeRep::_S_substringfn:
1212      return 0;
1213      }
1214    }
1215#if defined(_STLP_NEED_UNREACHABLE_RETURN)
1216    return 0;
1217#endif
1218
1219}
1220
1221// The following could be implemented trivially using
1222// lexicographical_compare_3way.
1223// We do a little more work to avoid dealing with rope iterators for
1224// flat strings.
1225template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1226int
1227rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_compare (const _RopeRep* __left,
1228                                 const _RopeRep* __right) {
1229  size_t __left_len;
1230  size_t __right_len;
1231
1232  if (0 == __right) return 0 != __left;
1233  if (0 == __left) return -1;
1234  __left_len = __left->_M_size._M_data;
1235  __right_len = __right->_M_size._M_data;
1236  if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag) {
1237    const _RopeLeaf* __l = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __left);
1238    if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
1239      const _RopeLeaf* __r = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __right);
1240      return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_data + __left_len,
1241                                                       __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data + __right_len);
1242    }
1243    else {
1244      const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
1245      const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
1246      return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_data + __left_len,
1247                                                       __rstart, __rend);
1248    }
1249  }
1250  else {
1251    const_iterator __lstart(__left, 0);
1252    const_iterator __lend(__left, __left_len);
1253    if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag) {
1254      const _RopeLeaf* __r = __STATIC_CAST(const _RopeLeaf*, __right);
1255      return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend,
1256                                                       __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data + __right_len);
1257    }
1258    else {
1259      const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
1260      const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
1261      return _STLP_PRIV __lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend, __rstart, __rend);
1262    }
1263  }
1264}
1265
1266// Assignment to reference proxies.
1267template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1268_Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>&
1269_Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::operator= (_CharT __c) {
1270    _RopeRep* __old = _M_root->_M_tree_ptr._M_data;
1271  // First check for the case in which everything is uniquely
1272  // referenced.  In that case we can do this destructively.
1273  _CharT* __ptr = _My_rope::_S_fetch_ptr(__old, _M_pos);
1274  if (0 != __ptr) {
1275      *__ptr = __c;
1276      return *this;
1277  }
1278    _Self_destruct_ptr __left(
1279      _My_rope::_S_substring(__old, 0, _M_pos));
1280    _Self_destruct_ptr __right(
1281      _My_rope::_S_substring(__old, _M_pos+1, __old->_M_size._M_data));
1282    _Self_destruct_ptr __result_left(
1283      _My_rope::_S_destr_concat_char_iter(__left, &__c, 1));
1284
1285    // _STLP_ASSERT(__left == __result_left || 1 == __result_left->_M_ref_count)
1286    _RopeRep* __result =
1287      _My_rope::_S_concat_rep(__result_left, __right);
1288    // _STLP_ASSERT(1 <= __result->_M_ref_count)
1289    _RopeRep::_S_unref(__old);
1290    _M_root->_M_tree_ptr._M_data = __result;
1291    return *this;
1292}
1293
1294template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1295_Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>
1296_Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::operator& () const {
1297    return _Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>(*this);
1298}
1299
1300template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1301_CharT rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_S_empty_c_str[1] = { _CharT() };
1302// # endif
1303
1304#if !defined (_STLP_STATIC_CONST_INIT_BUG) && !defined (_STLP_NO_STATIC_CONST_DEFINITION)
1305template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1306const size_t rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::npos;
1307#endif
1308
1309template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1310const _CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::c_str() const {
1311  if (0 == _M_tree_ptr._M_data) {
1312    // Possibly redundant, but probably fast.
1313    _S_empty_c_str[0] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
1314    return _S_empty_c_str;
1315  }
1316  _CharT* __old_c_string = _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string;
1317  if (0 != __old_c_string) return __old_c_string;
1318  size_t __s = size();
1319  _CharT* __result = _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_tree_ptr, _CharT).allocate(__s + 1);
1320  _S_flatten(_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __result);
1321  _S_construct_null(__result + __s);
1322  __old_c_string = __STATIC_CAST(_CharT*, _Atomic_swap_ptr(__REINTERPRET_CAST(void* _STLP_VOLATILE*, &(_M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string)),
1323                                                           __result));
1324  if (0 != __old_c_string) {
1325    // It must have been added in the interim.  Hence it had to have been
1326    // separately allocated.  Deallocate the old copy, since we just
1327    // replaced it.
1328    _STLP_STD::_Destroy_Range(__old_c_string, __old_c_string + __s + 1);
1329    _STLP_CREATE_ALLOCATOR(allocator_type,(const allocator_type&)_M_tree_ptr, _CharT).deallocate(__old_c_string, __s + 1);
1330  }
1331  return __result;
1332}
1333
1334template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1335const _CharT* rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::replace_with_c_str() {
1336  if (0 == _M_tree_ptr._M_data) {
1337    _S_empty_c_str[0] = _STLP_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTED(_CharT);
1338    return _S_empty_c_str;
1339  }
1340  _CharT* __old_c_string = _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_c_string;
1341  if (_RopeRep::_S_leaf == _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_tag && 0 != __old_c_string) {
1342    return __old_c_string;
1343  }
1344  size_t __s = size();
1345  _CharT* __result = _M_tree_ptr.allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__s));
1346  _S_flatten(_M_tree_ptr._M_data, __result);
1347  _S_construct_null(__result + __s);
1348  _M_tree_ptr._M_data->_M_unref_nonnil();
1349  _M_tree_ptr._M_data = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__result, __s, _M_tree_ptr);
1350  return __result;
1351}
1352
1353// Algorithm specializations.  More should be added.
1354
1355#if (!defined (_STLP_MSVC) || (_STLP_MSVC >= 1310)) && !defined (__DMC__)
1356// I couldn't get this to work with VC++
1357template<class _CharT,class _Alloc>
1358void _Rope_rotate(_Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __first,
1359                  _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __middle,
1360                  _Rope_iterator<_CharT,_Alloc> __last) {
1361  _STLP_ASSERT(__first.container() == __middle.container() &&
1362               __middle.container() == __last.container())
1363  rope<_CharT,_Alloc>& __r(__first.container());
1364  rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __prefix = __r.substr(0, __first.index());
1365  rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __suffix =
1366    __r.substr(__last.index(), __r.size() - __last.index());
1367  rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __part1 =
1368    __r.substr(__middle.index(), __last.index() - __middle.index());
1369  rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __part2 =
1370    __r.substr(__first.index(), __middle.index() - __first.index());
1371  __r = __prefix;
1372  __r += __part1;
1373  __r += __part2;
1374  __r += __suffix;
1375}
1376
1377
1378# if 0
1379// Probably not useful for several reasons:
1380// - for SGIs 7.1 compiler and probably some others,
1381//   this forces lots of rope<wchar_t, ...> instantiations, creating a
1382//   code bloat and compile time problem.  (Fixed in 7.2.)
1383// - wchar_t is 4 bytes wide on most UNIX platforms, making it unattractive
1384//   for unicode strings.  Unsigned short may be a better character
1385//   type.
1386inline void rotate(
1387    _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __first,
1388                _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __middle,
1389                _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, allocator<char> > __last) {
1390    _Rope_rotate(__first, __middle, __last);
1391}
1392# endif
1393#endif /* _STLP_MSVC */
1394
1395#   undef __RopeLeaf__
1396#   undef __RopeRep__
1397#   undef __RopeLeaf
1398#   undef __RopeRep
1399#   undef size_type
1400
1401_STLP_END_NAMESPACE
1402
1403# endif /* ROPEIMPL_H */
1404
1405// Local Variables:
1406// mode:C++
1407// End:
1408