1/* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 3; -*- */
2
3/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
4/*--- begin                                     s390_disasm.c ---*/
5/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
6
7/*
8   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
9   framework.
10
11   Copyright IBM Corp. 2010-2013
12
13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
17
18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21   General Public License for more details.
22
23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26   02110-1301, USA.
27
28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29*/
30
31/* Contributed by Florian Krohm */
32
33#include <stdarg.h>
34#include "libvex_basictypes.h"
35#include "main_util.h"        // vassert
36#include "main_globals.h"     // vex_traceflags
37#include "s390_defs.h"        // S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN
38#include "s390_disasm.h"
39
40
41/* Return the mnemonic padded with blanks to its right */
42static const HChar *
43mnemonic(const HChar *mnm)
44{
45   vassert(vex_strlen(mnm) <= S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN);
46
47   static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1];
48
49   vex_sprintf(buf, "%-*s", S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN, mnm);
50
51   return buf;
52}
53
54
55/* Return the name of a general purpose register for dis-assembly purposes. */
56static const HChar *
57gpr_operand(UInt archreg)
58{
59   static const HChar names[16][5] = {
60      "%r0", "%r1", "%r2", "%r3",
61      "%r4", "%r5", "%r6", "%r7",
62      "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11",
63      "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15",
64   };
65
66   vassert(archreg < 16);
67
68   return names[archreg];
69}
70
71
72/* Return the name of a floating point register for dis-assembly purposes. */
73static const HChar *
74fpr_operand(UInt archreg)
75{
76   static const HChar names[16][5] = {
77      "%f0", "%f1", "%f2", "%f3",
78      "%f4", "%f5", "%f6", "%f7",
79      "%f8", "%f9", "%f10", "%f11",
80      "%f12", "%f13", "%f14", "%f15",
81   };
82
83   vassert(archreg < 16);
84
85   return names[archreg];
86}
87
88
89/* Return the name of an access register for dis-assembly purposes. */
90static const HChar *
91ar_operand(UInt archreg)
92{
93   static const HChar names[16][5] = {
94      "%a0", "%a1", "%a2", "%a3",
95      "%a4", "%a5", "%a6", "%a7",
96      "%a8", "%a9", "%a10", "%a11",
97      "%a12", "%a13", "%a14", "%a15",
98   };
99
100   vassert(archreg < 16);
101
102   return names[archreg];
103}
104
105
106/* Build and return the extended mnemonic for the compare and branch
107   opcodes as introduced by z10. See also the opcodes in file
108   opcodes/s390-opc.txt (from binutils) that have a '$' in their name. */
109static const HChar *
110cab_operand(const HChar *base, UInt mask)
111{
112   HChar *to;
113   const HChar *from;
114
115   static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1];
116
117   static const HChar suffix[8][3] = {
118      "", "h", "l", "ne", "e", "nl", "nh", ""
119   };
120
121   /* Guard against buffer overflow */
122   vassert(vex_strlen(base) + sizeof suffix[0] <= sizeof buf);
123
124   /* strcpy(buf, from); */
125   for (from = base, to = buf; *from; ++from, ++to) {
126      *to = *from;
127   }
128   /* strcat(buf, suffix); */
129   for (from = suffix[mask >> 1]; *from; ++from, ++to) {
130      *to = *from;
131   }
132   *to = '\0';
133
134   return buf;
135}
136
137
138/* Common function used to construct a mnemonic based on a condition code
139   mask. */
140static const HChar *
141construct_mnemonic(const HChar *prefix, const HChar *suffix, UInt mask)
142{
143   HChar *to;
144   const HChar *from;
145
146   static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1];
147
148   static HChar mask_id[16][4] = {
149      "", /* 0 -> unused */
150      "o", "h", "nle", "l", "nhe", "lh", "ne",
151      "e", "nlh", "he", "nl", "le", "nh", "no",
152      ""  /* 15 -> unused */
153   };
154
155   /* Guard against buffer overflow */
156   vassert(vex_strlen(prefix) + vex_strlen(suffix) +
157           sizeof mask_id[0] <= sizeof buf);
158
159   /* strcpy(buf, prefix); */
160   for (from = prefix, to = buf; *from; ++from, ++to) {
161      *to = *from;
162   }
163   /* strcat(buf, mask_id); */
164   for (from = mask_id[mask]; *from; ++from, ++to) {
165      *to = *from;
166   }
167   /* strcat(buf, suffix); */
168   for (from = suffix; *from; ++from, ++to) {
169      *to = *from;
170   }
171   *to = '\0';
172
173   return buf;
174}
175
176
177/* Return the special mnemonic for the BCR opcode */
178static const HChar *
179bcr_operand(UInt m1)
180{
181   if (m1 ==  0) return "nopr";
182   if (m1 == 15) return "br";
183
184   return construct_mnemonic("b", "r", m1);
185}
186
187
188/* Return the special mnemonic for the BC opcode */
189static const HChar *
190bc_operand(UInt m1)
191{
192   if (m1 ==  0) return "nop";
193   if (m1 == 15) return "b";
194
195   return construct_mnemonic("b", "", m1);
196}
197
198
199/* Return the special mnemonic for the BRC opcode */
200static const HChar *
201brc_operand(UInt m1)
202{
203   if (m1 == 0)  return "brc";
204   if (m1 == 15) return "j";
205
206   return construct_mnemonic("j", "", m1);
207}
208
209
210/* Return the special mnemonic for the BRCL opcode */
211static const HChar *
212brcl_operand(UInt m1)
213{
214   if (m1 == 0)  return "brcl";
215   if (m1 == 15) return "jg";
216
217   return construct_mnemonic("jg", "", m1);
218}
219
220
221/* Return the special mnemonic for a conditional load/store  opcode */
222static const HChar *
223cls_operand(Int kind, UInt mask)
224{
225   const HChar *prefix;
226
227   switch (kind) {
228   case S390_XMNM_LOCR:   prefix = "locr";  break;
229   case S390_XMNM_LOCGR:  prefix = "locgr"; break;
230   case S390_XMNM_LOC:    prefix = "loc";   break;
231   case S390_XMNM_LOCG:   prefix = "locg";  break;
232   case S390_XMNM_STOC:   prefix = "stoc";  break;
233   case S390_XMNM_STOCG:  prefix = "stocg"; break;
234   default:
235      vpanic("cls_operand");
236   }
237
238   return construct_mnemonic(prefix, "", mask);
239}
240
241
242/* An operand with a base register, an index register, and a displacement.
243   If the displacement is signed, the rightmost 20 bit of D need to be
244   sign extended */
245static HChar *
246dxb_operand(HChar *p, UInt d, UInt x, UInt b, Bool displacement_is_signed)
247{
248   if (displacement_is_signed) {
249      Int displ = ((Int)d << 12) >> 12;  /* sign extend */
250
251      p += vex_sprintf(p, "%d", displ);
252   } else {
253      p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", d);
254   }
255   if (x != 0) {
256      p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%s", gpr_operand(x));
257      if (b != 0) {
258         p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%s", gpr_operand(b));
259      }
260      p += vex_sprintf(p, ")");
261   } else {
262      if (b != 0) {
263         p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%s)", gpr_operand(b));
264      }
265   }
266
267   return p;
268}
269
270
271/* An operand with base register, unsigned length, and a 12-bit
272   unsigned displacement */
273static HChar *
274udlb_operand(HChar *p, UInt d, UInt length, UInt b)
275{
276   p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", d);
277   p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%u", length + 1);  // actual length is +1
278   if (b != 0) {
279      p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%s", gpr_operand(b));
280   }
281   p += vex_sprintf(p, ")");
282
283   return p;
284}
285
286
287/* The first argument is the command that says how to write the disassembled
288   insn. It is understood that the mnemonic comes first and that arguments
289   are separated by a ','. The command holds the arguments. Each argument is
290   encoded using a 4-bit S390_ARG_xyz value. The first argument is placed
291   in the least significant bits of the command and so on. There are at most
292   5 arguments in an insn and a sentinel (S390_ARG_DONE) is needed to identify
293   the end of the argument list. 6 * 4 = 24 bits are required for the
294   command. */
295void
296s390_disasm(UInt command, ...)
297{
298   va_list  args;
299   UInt argkind;
300   HChar buf[128];  /* holds the disassembled insn */
301   HChar *p;
302   HChar separator;
303   Int mask_suffix = -1;
304
305   va_start(args, command);
306
307   p = buf;
308   separator = 0;
309
310   while (42) {
311      argkind = command & 0xF;
312      command >>= 4;
313
314      if (argkind == S390_ARG_DONE) goto done;
315
316      if (argkind == S390_ARG_CABM) separator = 0;  /* optional */
317
318      /* Write out the separator */
319      if (separator) *p++ = separator;
320
321      /* argument */
322      switch (argkind) {
323      case S390_ARG_MNM:
324         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(va_arg(args, HChar *)));
325         separator = ' ';
326         continue;
327
328      case S390_ARG_XMNM: {
329         UInt mask, kind;
330         const HChar *mnm;
331
332         kind = va_arg(args, UInt);
333
334         separator = ' ';
335         switch (kind) {
336         case S390_XMNM_BC:
337         case S390_XMNM_BCR:
338            mask = va_arg(args, UInt);
339            mnm = kind == S390_XMNM_BCR ? bcr_operand(mask) : bc_operand(mask);
340            p  += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm));
341            /* mask == 0 is a NOP and has no argument */
342            if (mask == 0) goto done;
343            break;
344
345         case S390_XMNM_BRC:
346         case S390_XMNM_BRCL:
347            mask = va_arg(args, UInt);
348            mnm = kind == S390_XMNM_BRC ? brc_operand(mask) : brcl_operand(mask);
349            p  += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm));
350
351            /* mask == 0 has no special mnemonic */
352            if (mask == 0) {
353               p += vex_sprintf(p, " 0");
354               separator = ',';
355            }
356            break;
357
358         case S390_XMNM_CAB:
359            mnm  = va_arg(args, HChar *);
360            mask = va_arg(args, UInt);
361            p  += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(cab_operand(mnm, mask)));
362            break;
363
364         case S390_XMNM_LOCR:
365         case S390_XMNM_LOCGR:
366         case S390_XMNM_LOC:
367         case S390_XMNM_LOCG:
368         case S390_XMNM_STOC:
369         case S390_XMNM_STOCG:
370            mask = va_arg(args, UInt);
371            mnm = cls_operand(kind, mask);
372            p  += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm));
373            /* There are no special opcodes when mask == 0 or 15. In that case
374               the integer mask is appended as the final operand */
375            if (mask == 0 || mask == 15) mask_suffix = mask;
376            break;
377         }
378      }
379      continue;
380
381      case S390_ARG_GPR:
382         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", gpr_operand(va_arg(args, UInt)));
383         break;
384
385      case S390_ARG_FPR:
386         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", fpr_operand(va_arg(args, UInt)));
387         break;
388
389      case S390_ARG_AR:
390         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", ar_operand(va_arg(args, UInt)));
391         break;
392
393      case S390_ARG_UINT:
394         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", va_arg(args, UInt));
395         break;
396
397      case S390_ARG_INT:
398         p += vex_sprintf(p, "%d", (Int)(va_arg(args, UInt)));
399         break;
400
401      case S390_ARG_PCREL: {
402         Int offset = (Int)(va_arg(args, UInt));
403
404         /* Convert # halfwords to # bytes */
405         offset <<= 1;
406
407         if (offset < 0) {
408            p += vex_sprintf(p, ".%d", offset);
409         } else {
410            p += vex_sprintf(p, ".+%u", offset);
411         }
412         break;
413      }
414
415      case S390_ARG_SDXB: {
416         UInt dh, dl, x, b;
417
418         dh = va_arg(args, UInt);
419         dl = va_arg(args, UInt);
420         x  = va_arg(args, UInt);
421         b  = va_arg(args, UInt);
422
423         p = dxb_operand(p, (dh << 12) | dl, x, b, 1 /* signed_displacement */);
424         break;
425      }
426
427      case S390_ARG_UDXB: {
428         UInt d, x, b;
429
430         d = va_arg(args, UInt);
431         x = va_arg(args, UInt);
432         b = va_arg(args, UInt);
433
434         p = dxb_operand(p, d, x, b, 0 /* signed_displacement */);
435         break;
436      }
437
438      case S390_ARG_UDLB: {
439         UInt d, l, b;
440
441         d = va_arg(args, UInt);
442         l = va_arg(args, UInt);
443         b = va_arg(args, UInt);
444
445         p = udlb_operand(p, d, l, b);
446         break;
447      }
448
449      case S390_ARG_CABM: {
450         UInt mask;
451
452         mask = va_arg(args, UInt) & 0xE;
453         if (mask == 0 || mask == 14) {
454            p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%u", mask);
455         }
456         break;
457      }
458      }
459
460      separator = ',';
461   }
462
463 done:
464   va_end(args);
465
466   if (mask_suffix != -1)
467      p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%d", mask_suffix);
468   *p = '\0';
469
470   vassert(p < buf + sizeof buf);  /* detect buffer overwrite */
471
472   /* Finally, write out the disassembled insn */
473   vex_printf("%s\n", buf);
474}
475
476/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
477/*--- end                                       s390_disasm.c ---*/
478/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
479